Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bobo-Dioulasso'
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Kassie, Daouda. "Segmentations urbaines et disparités de santé dans une ville moyenne africaine : du paludisme aux états nutritionnels à Bobo-Dioulasso (Burkina Faso)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100020.
Full textThe urbanization is a phenomenon which modifies the living conditions and the environment on all the continents. Since 2007, more half of the world population lives in urban areas. However, much of cities of the developing countries are growing without control, exposing the populations to many environmental risks which have complex medical consequences, rather badly known. It is particularly the case of the small and medium-sized cities of Africa.By developing a research program on the town of Bobo-Dioulasso, the second city of Burkina Faso, where the relations between urbanization and health were sparsely analyzed, particularly by the medical geographers, we aim to analyze the production of the inequalities of health taking into account urbanization process according to an original methodological approach. Several health indicators were used, among them malaria and nutritional states, both on adults from 35 to 59 years and on children from 6 to 59 months, resulting from districts which have been chosen to illustrate urban diversity in order to thus maximize the amplitude of the differences in health between the districts but also within the districts. Our work constitutes the bases of more elaborate analyses of the relations between the processes of urbanization and the inequalities of health in order to understand socio-territorial constructions of them. It allowed important methodological projections as regards sampling of urban space and it introduces a typology of the city showing that its segmentation is implied in the production of the inequalities of health
Debevec, Liza. "Through the food lens : the politics of everyday life in urban Burkina Faso." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/7117.
Full textKeita, Alou. "Esquisse d'une analyse ethno-sémiologique du jula vernacularisé de Bobo-Dioulasso." Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE2025.
Full textBambara, Yvonne Clémence. "La prostitution des jeunes filles mineures à Bobo-Dioulasso au Burkina Faso." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28468/28468.pdf.
Full textTraoré, Paul Oula. "Analyse des perceptions locales sur les alliances à Plaisanterie entre groupes ethniques dans la ville de Bobo-Dioulasso." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20184.
Full textPopesco, Mathieu. "Étude du processus de socialisation à un métier traditionnel d'artisanat, le cas des forgerons Bobos et Bobo-Dioulas de Bobo-Dioulasso." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0005/MQ44940.pdf.
Full textFourchard, Laurent. "Espaces, pouvoirs et sociétés à Ouagadougou et à Bobo-Dioulasso, Haute-Volta, fin 19ème siècle-1960." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070010.
Full textFestas, Laurent. "Enjeux et dynamiques du commerce de produits alimentaires à Bobo-Dioulasso (Burkina Faso) et Tamale (Ghana)." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100005.
Full textA spatial analysis comparing the trading networks based at Tamale (Ghana) and Bobo-Dioulasso (Burkina Faso) shows that distribution based on fields of activity and the people engaged in them is progressively being replaced by a more linear system with crossings and centres, showing the constant integration of new areas into the commercial system. Merchants assert themselves as the founders of new spatial layouts. Their level of participation varies, however, in different sectors, in both its intensity and the forms it takes. The merchants of Tamale find it difficult to escape their past history and the disadvantages of their town's position in the country as a whole. They establish their networks in territories they cannot manage to extend and develop. In Bobo-Dioulasso, a town better situated and with a more favourable socioeconomic and political context, merchants can reinforce and invent links with farming areas well beyond their immediate vicinity. Many products are directed towards and converge at Bobo-Dioulasso, which is confirmed in its role as one of the principal trading centres in West Africa
Tamboura, Hamidou. "Pratiques quotidiennes et enjeux de l'eau en milieu urbain au Burkina Faso : une étude anthropologique comparative à Ouagadougou et Bobo Dioulasso." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE2010.
Full textThis research focuses on the thorny problem of access to safe drinking water and management of water resources in the context of Ouagadougou and Bobo -Dioulasso, the two largest cities in Burkina Faso. The issue of drinking water and sanitation which is also part of the objectives of the UN Millennium Agenda for Development, leads in these cities and more generally in developing countries, to the establishment of programs to facilitate adequate access of the population to the resource. Distribution, and access to water in cities in constant demographic and spatial growth, are proving increasingly problematic; this reality is partly due to rural exodus and households poverty. The Management framework established by the National Office for Water and Sanitation ( ONEA) involving more or less different local actors, hardly meets new organizational and structural challenges arising from the overall process. The many challenges that accompany the management issues are both political, technical, legal and socio cultural. By analyzing the daily realities of access to water resources, this thesis highlights the achievements and limitations of the management system. It also aims at informing inequalities due to the nature of management models studied, through strategies developed by water managers, and peoples living in both cities . These inequalities are obvious in collective dwellings or common courtyards, and in fragile habitats in peripheries. Difficulties in having access to water are less related to scarcity than adaptation policy management, and lack of financial resources
Desclaux, Alice. "L'épidémie invisible : anthropologie d'un système médical à l'épreuve du sida chez l'enfant à Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso." Aix-Marseille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX32018.
Full textThough several million children have probably been infected by hiv in africa, their disease is not sufficiently known and less considered. The scope of this dissertation is to analyse the social treatment of aids in children in a southern country and the reasons for this silence. In the first section, we analyse the health "sub-system" devoted to children in bobo dioulasso as a symbolic and as a social system, through its participants, through the perceptions of disease especially diarrheas, malnutritions and aids and through different aspects of therapeutic relationships. In the second section, we study the emergence of aids, from perceptions to institutions, and we show how the social construction of aids, in the biomedical and the popular sectors, has eclipsed aids in children. In the third section, we study how hiv/aids is treated in the pediatric ward of a hospital, through its new practices, the local interpretation of international medical norms, the limits met by parents and health professionals, and the changes in professional roles. In a fourth section, we analyse the impact of aids on the biomedical system at three levels: the exclusion of hiv+children by services devoted to malnourished children , related to the social feature of the treatment of malnutrition; the absence of consideration for hiv transmission through breast-feeding, related to perceptions prevailing in the international medical culture; health seeking behaviors for children suspected to be infected by hiv depend more on social than on medical factors. Aids discloses the symbolic, practical, sociological logics of biomedical institutions, that do not always allow them to adapt to the epidemiological change. These logics related to north-south relationships contribute to "obliterate" the infection in children in southern countries, accentuating the gap between "northern aids" and "southern aids"
Hejoaka, Fabienne. "L'enfant gardien du secret. Vivre et grandir avec le sida et ses traitements à Bobo-Dioulasso (Burkina Faso)." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00761339.
Full textTraore, Oula Paul. "Analyse des perceptions locales sur les alliances à plaisanterie entre groupes ethniques dans la ville de Bobo-Dioulasso." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25426/25426.pdf.
Full textRobineau, Ophélie. "Vivre de l'agriculture dans la ville africaine : une géographie des arrangements entre acteurs à Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00917958.
Full textLompo, Désiré Jean-Pascal [Verfasser]. "Matter flows and balances in urban vegetable gardens of Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (West Africa) / Désiré Jean-Pascal Lompo." Kassel : Universitätsbibliothek Kassel, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1026352290/34.
Full textHejoaka, Fabienne. "L' enfant gardien du secret : vivre et grandir avec le sida et ses traitements à Bobo-Dioulasso (Burkina Faso)." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0555.
Full textThis PhD thesis provides an anthropological analysis of children's lived experience of AIDS in the historical context of Burkina Faso's national access to antiretroviral treatments in the years 2000. It is underpinned at the crossroads of political anthropology of health and anthropology of childhood, taking children as social actors whose perspectives should be taken into account. Based on a twenty-month ethnographic investigation carried out in Bobo-Dioulasso among forty-four children, their parents and caregivers, it makes an original contribution to the epistemological and methods of ethnographic investigation with children. The socio-anthropological analysis of illness and treatment experience is organized around three main themes. The first theme discusses the way in which children have been taken into account in international policies for fighting AIDS. Retracing the social and historical process by which the category of "orphans and vulnerable children" has emerged and has been institutionalized at the end of the 1990s, the analysis describes the "political treatment at the margin", which children have been the object in the responses to the epidemic. The second theme addresses HIV disclosure to children in an institutional context of "double standard" and where procedures for disclosure to children are not standardized. From ethnography of what is unspoken and what is spoken to children about the illness the analysis highlights the violence of the conditions in which they discover their illness or are brought to suspect they live with HIV. Belonging to an "AIDS generation" for which the illness carries various meanings from biological, social and moral perspectives, children keep the secret in order to avoid being stigmatized. Moreover, whereas adults are reluctant to inform children - thinking they will disclose their own or their parents' HIV status -, children proved to be the trustworthy guardians of the secret. Finally, the third theme addresses the children's lived experience of the illness, which is shaped by the uncertainty associated with death, to treatment adherence or elsewhere, to the secrecy surrounding the illness. In watermark of the children's lived experience of the disease emerges the proactive role they play in the everyday 'care work' involved in managing the disease and its treatment. Children contribute by reminding parents about treatments' schedules, they take their medications in an autonomous way, and especially they keep the secret and actively engage in hiding the disease to third parties. Indeed, whereas secrecy is hardly perceived to be in children's reality, children show themselves as guardians of the secret about their disease and that of their parents
Castellanos, Malagon Alfonso. "Création musicale et collectifs urbains au Burkina Faso : circulations, appropriations et innovations sur la scène musicale de Bobo-Dioulasso." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0100.
Full textThis thesis is about the transformation of musical practices in Burkina Faso with regard to media and migratory circulations. In the contemporary West African context marked by an uninterrupted flow of globalized cultural contents, our aim is to grasp the impact of the mediated musics in the creative processes of local musicians to understand the ways in which they retranslate what they capture. Despite their differences, the pieces of kamalengoni harp lute and zikiri Islamic songs are part of cosmopolitan musics that have an urban audience and draw on different widespread genres that circulate in the city of Bobo-Dioulasso. The hypothesis that I develop is that these musics do not fall into hermetic or stable categories, but constitute expressions in continual reinvention, where operations of resignification succeed endlessly giving place to innovative interpretations that are nevertheless linked to a shared imaginary. The thesis thus exposes the interrelations between heterogeneous musical practices in order to identify and analyze the mechanisms through which musicians elaborate and diversify their creative approaches. The review of heterogeneous (re)compositional procedures and performance situations illustrates the methods and strategies entailed in musical production. At the same time, it shows the permeability and polysemy of categories used to define music and the plurality of roles of actors involved. Through the analysis of these “young musics” (Mallet, 2004) and of their agents, the thesis focuses on the ways in which transformations of cultural practices reveal specific shifts of the senses of belonging to collectives that exist in the city. The underlying tensions between the re-Islamization phenomenon in sub-Saharan Africa and the neo-traditional trend based on a “return to the roots” vision constitute the backdrop from which the figures of the artist and the social youngster (“cadet social”) emerge as main actors in the processes of individuation, protest and quest for autonomy that can be observed in today’s urban West African society
Barro, Golo Seydou. "Certification des causes de décès en Afrique : "Analyse de modèle au CHU Souro Sanou de Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso"." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM5085/document.
Full textMortality statistics are basic data the WHO employs to measure health problems in different countries. However, their reliability depends on the quality of death data collected by different doctors. It appears, however, that over 25% African data are of no use because they are not available on time or lack quality. The main reason for this lack of information could be the nonperformance of data logging systems and tools. Our work aimed at investigating a death registration model taking into account both WHO's standards and the realities of Africa. We tried to understand if certification of death causes could improve mortality statistics production in Africa. Our methodology was based on a combination of interventional research, project process, and an epidemiological approach. The study resulted in the design and implementation of a three scenarios model, depending on ICT equipment and qualified staff level of health care facilities. The system has been validated and implemented in the University Hospital of Bobo Dioulasso. All the actors were trained and the device operates since January 1st, 2014, after the training of the actors. A first evaluation of the model was performed after three months of operation. The establishment of a monitoring committee and of an annual training plan, the involvement of the Ministry of Health and of the West African Health Organization, the technical assistance of CepiDc (France) and of the General Directorate for Modernization of Civil Status, are elements of appropriation, sustainability and hope. However, deaths registration outside hospitals remains an active challenge
Fourchard, Laurent. "De la ville coloniale à la cour africaine : espaces, pouvoirs et sociétés à Ouagadougou et à Bobo-Dioulasso, Haute-Volta, fin 19ème siècle-1960 /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38892200r.
Full textSANGARE, ALI. "Transformation, organisation de l'espace et societes rurales saheliennes. Le cas de l'urbanisation des campagnes en peripherie de la villede bobo-dioulasso (burkina faso)." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR20033.
Full textThis thesis discusses transformation and organization of space in sahelien africa - precisely in burkina faso-and, the conflictual situation deriving from that. The study revolves around bobo-dioulasso's influence on its outlying countries and outskirts. Two villages- kiri and kodeni- soon to be integrated to the city- through city extension- are particularly scrutinized, thanks to on the ground investigations. The latters show land ownership stakes before carrying out the plot and the different consequences. Consequences often representative of the main social groups. This thesis aims at suggesting ways and means, able to make easier the access to urbanization process for country people and thus secure their future. A future linked to the development of various activities- market gardening or fruit farming, commerce, handicraft- caried on by these people. The first of that three-folded study, considers space organization, suggestions ways to implement that and analysing methods used for information. The second fold transformations. The last one, discusses urban growth in bobo-dioulasso and urbanization strategies able to improve its outlying countries
Guigui, Marie Thérèse. "Prévalence de l'infection par le VIH et comportements sexuels à risque chez les femmes enceintes de Bobo-Dioulasso et de Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso/Afrique de l'Ouest." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq25602.pdf.
Full textNicklous, Raffaella Amber [Verfasser]. "Analysing treatment failures by high-resolution capillary electrophoresis genotyping in uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria adapted from patient samples from Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso / Raffaella Amber Nicklous." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1227771916/34.
Full textNagot, Nicolas. "Impact of suppressive therapy for genital herpes on HIV and HSV-2 genital shedding among high-risk women in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso : the ANRS1285 randomised controlled trials." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.443547.
Full textReydellet, Itto. "Effet de la rhizosphère du maïs sur la minéralisation brute de l'azote dans un sol ferrugineux tropical (Burkina Faso)." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL083N.
Full textSanon, Wourozou Olivier Constantin, and 吳若祖. "Factors Associated with HIV Treatment Discontinuation in an Antiretroviral Therapy Clinic in BOBO-DIOULASSO, BURKINA FASO." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/89057801260903068583.
Full text國立陽明大學
公共衛生研究所
99
Scale-up of antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa is a major public health priority, but ensuring a long-term adherence to treatment is a growing concern. The objectives of this study were to characterize patient discontinuing follow-up at an antiretroviral therapy clinic, and to identify causes of continuing or discontinuing treatment after the drastical reduction in the cost of antiretroviral therapy Methods: Between August to September 2010, 304 HIV positive patients registered in the local NGO “REVS+” were interviewed in a clinic-based cross sectional study in Bobo-Dioulasso (Burkina Faso), using a structured questionnaire. Patients’ medical chart and electronic database were used to categorize participants as continuing and discontinuing treatment. Patient discontinuing HIV therapy was defined by patient absence from the clinic for at least four weeks. Of 304 patients interviewed, 77 (25%) have discontinued treatment, while 227 (75%) were continuing active follow-up. Patient tracing was conducted using telephone contact and social network. Results: Nearly 80% of study participants lived no more than 10 km from the association clinic. Risk factors significantly associated with treatment discontinuation were younger age (OR=1.79 [1.05~3.06], p=0.03), marital status (OR=0.38 [0.18~0.79], p=0.009), support from community (OR=3 [1.56~5.77], p=0.001), knowing someone who died or got seriously sick from AIDS (OR=0.47 [0.27~0.79], p=0.007), patient knowledge about HIV and its treatment (OR=4.75 [2.49~9.05], p<0.001), stigma (OR=0.36 [0.15~0.85], p=0.02), change in treatment regime (OR=3.17 [1.78~5.64], p<0.001), high current CD4 cell count (OR=0.59 [0.35~0.99], p=0.04), difficulties encountered while seeking for AIDS treatment (OR=2.41 [1.31~4.44], p=0.005), satisfaction with confidentiality (OR=4.17 [2.15~8.11], p<0.001) and satisfaction with treatment result (OR=5.58 [2.90~10.76], p<0.001). After multivariate analysis, younger participants, those with less good knowledge, participants having changed regimen and those with having encountered difficulties while seeking for AIDS treatment, participants less satisfied with treatment result were more likely to be found among patients discontinuing therapy. Conversely, participants having experienced stigma and those who knew someone who died or got seriously sick from AIDS were less likely to have discontinued therapy. Transportation time, computed in minutes, was associated with therapy discontinuation: for one minute increase in transportation time, the odd of discontinuing treatment was 1.01. Strategies to improve adherence may include enhanced communication strategy, improved social network support, improved patients recording system and database sharing, simplified regimens with better management of side effects, and greater involvement of people living with HIV in the management of the program. Conclusion: Adherence to long term therapy in ART program in the era of affordable antiretroviral drugs remains a challenge in resources-limited settings. Therefore identifying factors associated with and understanding patients’ reasons for discontinuing HIV therapy are important in the ongoing campaign to improve care for people living with HIV/AIDS for better treatment outcome.
Traoré, Paul Oula. "Analyse des perceptions locales sur les alliances à Plaisanterie entre groupes ethniques dans la ville de Bobo-Dioulasso /." 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25426/25426.pdf.
Full textIdo, Charles Gnenassi, and 伊豆. "FACTORS CONTRIBUTED TO THE NON-COMPLIANCE WITH TUBERCULOSIS TREATMENT IN THE REGIONAL TB CENTER OF BOBO-DIOULASSO (BURKINA FASO)." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/95021350453841643471.
Full text國立陽明大學
公共衛生研究所
95
ABSTRACT Title: Factors contributed to the non-compliance with tuberculosis treatment in the Regional TB Center of Bobo-Dioulasso, 2004-2005 (Burkina Faso) Background Efforts in the implementation of DOTS Strategy in Burkina Faso were widespread throughout of the country in 1995 with encouraging results. However treatment to completion is still problematic with 10% of cases (non-compliance or defaulters) did not complete treatment during at least 2 months. WHO recommended that if cases are more than 5%, then more effort to curb the disease is indicated. The main objective of the current study is to determine factors responsible for the non-compliance with TB treatment in the Regional TB Center of Bobo-Dioulasso and propose strategy to reduce the high defaulter rate. Methodology and material The sample consisted 88 defaulter patients registered in 2004-2005 in the Regional TB Center and 176 patients were randomly selected from compliance patients registered during the same period as the comparison group. The research was conducted through the use of self administered questionnaire to 43(25.30%) of compliant and 6(8.57%) of defaulters who were literate and face to face interview by volunteer to 127(74.70%), and 64(91.43%) illiterates in the compliance and defaulter groups respectively. The data was analyzed using the Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS 13.0). Results: The average age group of compliance patients is between 36-45 years and between 26-35 years among the defaulter group. With respect to education 39% and 71% did not attend any form of schooling in the compliance and defaulter groups respectively. The gender, marital and employment status were not significantly associated with compliance. Further more the study also saw that the majority (70%) of compliance group reside at distances less than 4km from the TB center while the majority from the defaulter (58.6%) resided over 4 kilometers. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed the barrier to treatment (including the poor communication skill of health providers), lack of social support, inadequate knowledge on the secondary effects of the TB drugs, residing over 4km from the center, and extra pulmonary TB were significantly associated with higher OR for defaulting. Conclusions: Knowledge, patient-provider communication, social support and accessibility might have played significant roles in the low completion rate of TB treatment in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso. Planned interventions targeted at these factors should be implemented with their effects carefully monitored to improve current TB control in this area.. Key word: defaulter, compliance with Tuberculosis treatment
Tancrède, Olivier. "Le jardinier et le politique : analyse de l'agriculture urbaine en tant que pratique de développement local à Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18837.
Full textGuigui, Marie Thérèse. "Prévalence de l'infection par le VIH et comportements sexuels à risque chez les femmes enceintes de Bobo Dioulasso et de Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso / Afrique de l'Ouest /." 1997. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=738271031&sid=3&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
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