Journal articles: 'Body cultivation'

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Kukharets, Savelii, Gennadii Golub, Viktor Biletskii, and Oleksandr Medvedskii. "Substantiation of the parameters of the disk-knife working body and the study of its work." Research in Agricultural Engineering 64, No. 4 (December 31, 2018): 195–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/87/2017-rae.

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The work is devoted to the issue of improving the quality of cultivating of root-bearing soil layer and optimizing its agrotechnological properties. Improving the quality of cultivation is due to the application of soil cultivating tools equipped with disk-knife working bodies. They are provided theoretical and experimental study of the work of the disk-knife working body, and it is substantiated its rational parameters. The basis of the substantiation of the parameters of the cultivating tool is the original analytical model, which reflects the process of interaction of the working body with the soil. To study the performance of the process, on the basis of kinematic equations of motion of the individual points of the working bodies, it is developed the analytical model of the motion of the battery of the working bodies. On the basis of the provided analytical researches, they were determined geometrical parameters and developed experimental samples of the disk-knife working body. It was carried out a comparative test in the field of tools equipped with disk-knife working bodies and with standard spherical cut-off discs, which confirmed the effectiveness of the use of disk-knife working bodies. The use of disk-knife working bodies ensures: the burying of plant remains and fertilizers into the root-bearing soil layer, improving the quality of soil cultivation, preserving of its structure, reducing the traction resistance of the body.

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Petrov, Alexander M., Sergey A. Ivanayskiy, Mikhail A. Kanaev, Oleg M. Parfyonov, and Maxim S. Ivanayskiy. "Justification of optimal design and technological parameters of needle discs of the combined working body." BIO Web of Conferences 17 (2020): 00016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20201700016.

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The aim of the research is to improve soil tillage quality using combined working bodies in surface cultivation. There are various designs of combined tillage units including passive cultivators and active rotor-tooth working bodies cultivating land. However, an analysis of design and technological parameters of modern cultivators shows that they have a cumbersome design, required much metal and their quality indicators do not meet soil cultivation requirements. The article presents results of the studies on the influence of geometric and technological parameters of an additional battery of needle discs on land tillage quality. Using the research results, the land tillage has been improved and combined working bodies have been developed.

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Lavretsky, Helen, Julie Wetherell, Moria J. Smoski, and Taya Varteresian. "Cultivation of Well-Being Through Mind-Body Interventions." American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 26, no. 3 (March 2018): S49—S50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2018.01.079.

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Zhang, Di, Eveliina Munukka, Outi Leppäranta, Leena Hupa, Heimo O. Ylänen, Jukka I. Salonen, Erkki Eerola, Matti K. Viljanen, and Mikko Hupa. "Comparison of Antibacterial Effect of Three Bioactive Glasses." Key Engineering Materials 309-311 (May 2006): 345–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.309-311.345.

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Antibacterial effects of three powdered bioactive glasses were compared by measuring the pH of the simulated body fluid in immediate contact with the glass powder particles and by cultivating four microorganisms in the powder-solution mixtures. After individual cultivation with the microorganisms the bioactive glasses showed ability to kill bacteria, but the effects were very dependent on glass composition and on the microorganism as well as on cultivation time. The results indicated that antimicrobial property of bioactive glasses correlates with their ability to change the pH of the body fluid in immediate contact with the glass. However, the increase in pH is not the only factor influencing the antimicrobial properties.

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Zykin, Evgeny, and Svetlana Lazutkina. "Theoretical and experimental substantiation of the design parameters for the working body of a row cultivator." E3S Web of Conferences 126 (2019): 00051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201912600051.

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The authors of the article propose the design of a row cultivator, equipped with combined working bodies, which makes it possible to carry out inter-row weed control in one pass with full cultivation of the protective zones of grown crops. The soil drop distance and the distance between the flat discs located in the adjacent gangs of the row cultivator for thorough covering weed plants with a layer of soilwithout damage to cultivated plants have been substantiated theoretically.

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Rouhiainen, Leena. "Priming the Body: Breath as a Foundation for Exploring Ethical Performance Practice." Nordic Journal of Dance 6, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 6–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/njd-2015-0002.

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Abstract This article contemplates how the cultivation of breath through specific body awareness techniques might be understood to support a dialogical and ethical relatedness between collaborators constructing a performance through an open-ended process. The article introduces a teaching experiment based mainly upon exercises drawn from strands of body psychotherapy that took place within a larger experimental and cross-artistic workshop and performance project. This project aimed at enhancing the collaborative, creative, and critical skills of MA students in dance and theatre pedagogy of the Theatre Academy of the University of the Arts Helsinki. The article discusses the overall artistic project as well as the kind of bodywork the teaching experiment involved, and it makes a phenomenologically oriented reading of the written interview material gathered from the students. The specific theoretical perspective taken on the topic draws from two phenomenologically inspired thinkers, namely, Luce Irigaray’s and Timo Klemola’s views on the influence that cultivation of breathing can have on subjectivity. The article suggests that exploring and cultivating breathing through compassion can support the evolution of ethical collaboration in open-ended performance processes.

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Валиуллин, Irek Valiullin, Фархутдинов, Ildar Farkhutdinov, Рахимов, Zinnur Rakhimov, Мударисов, Salavat Mudarisov, Ахметянова, and Ilnara Akhmetyanova. "MODELLING OF TILLAGE WORKFLOW ON SLOPING AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 11, no. 1 (March 25, 2016): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/19332.

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The article is devoted to the development of a mathematical model of cultivation technological process on the slopes through the use of a deformable model of continuous Newtonian medium. We cited some results of numerical implementation of the model for the duckfoot cultivator, plow body and disk working unit.

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Asharo, Rizal Koen, Elsa Lisanti, Reni Indrayanti, Adisyahputra, Pinta Omas Pasaribu, Rizky Priambodo, Vina Rizkawati, and Yulia Irnidayanti. "Cultivation of Family Medicinal Plants using the Verticulture Method as Efforts to Use Narrow Yard Land in Rawamangun, East Jakarta." Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Madani (JPMM) 5, no. 1 (June 8, 2021): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/10.21009/jpmm.005.1.05.

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The area of RW 01 Rawamangun, Pulogadung District, East Jakarta does not have an allocation of open land, so there is a minimum of green yards. The technology introduced in this community service activity is the cultivation of family medicinal plants in yards using the verticulture method. The purpose of this community service activity is to convey information about the cultivation of family medicinal plants through lectures, discussions, and direct practice of cultivating family medicinal plants in yards using the verticulture method. Evaluation of participants' knowledge improvement was carried out by pre- and post test after counseling and cultivation practices. Skills participants are carried out when evaluating the practice of cultivating medicinal plants in their yards. The results of the activity showed an increase in basic knowledge regarding the types, benefits, and techniques of cultivating family medicinal plants from technology. Family medicinal plant service activity is classified as successful and beneficial, due to increased knowledge more than 60 in average test scoring. The skills evaluation showed that some residents were able to plant and maintain family medicinal plants on a narrow plot of land using the proper verticulture method. The results of the cultivation of these medicinal plants, apart from being one of the real actions of plant greening, can also be in the form of powder products which can then be consumed as a body health measure or sold.

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HU, HUIPING, YUANCHAO LIU, XIAOWEI LIANG, XIANGMIN LI, WEIPENG MO, YIZHEN XIE, ZHI ZHANG, and QINGPING WU. "Artificial Cultivation Anti-tumor Activity of Ganoderma mbrekobenum." Sains Malaysiana 50, no. 3 (March 31, 2021): 723–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2021-5003-14.

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Different varieties of Gandoerma have different functional effects. In this study, identification, cultivation, anti-tumor activity characterization and active constituent determination of Ganoderma specimen collected in Tanzania were carried out. The fungi specimen was identified as Ganoderma mbrekobenum by morphological and molecular methods, which was found in Ghana and was firstly reported in 2016. The fruit body was formed in artificial culture using sawdust as the main substrate at the suitable fruiting temperature of 27-30 °C, relative humidity 85-90%, and daily processed lighting for 10 h (300-500 Lux). The fruit body of G.mbrekobenum is hard and has ordinary-yield production, uniform shapes, and high stability. The in vitro experiments showed that the extract from G. mbrekobenum fruit body inhibited cancer cell proliferation of various cells, such as HepG2, MDA-MB-231 and U87. The water extract of the fruit body was tested, and the content of crude polysaccharides was 1.12%. The data showed that G. mbrekobenum was a potential valuable variety. This is the first study that reports the cultivation method and the anti-tumor activity of G. mbrekobenum.

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Yang, Soon-ja. "Ritual, Body and Self : Focusing on Self-Cultivation in Xunzi." Journal of the Daedong Philosophical Association 86 (March 31, 2019): 177–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.20539/deadong.2019.86.08.

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Jo, Woo-Sik, Eok-Keum Hwang, Min-Jin Kang, and Seong-Yong Choi. "Fruit-body Production of Auricularia auricula-judae by Sawdust Cultivation." Korean Journal of Mycology 38, no. 1 (June 30, 2010): 5–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4489/kjm.2010.38.1.005.

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Ka, Kang-Hyeon, Hyun Park, Tae-Chul Hur, and Won-Chull Bak. "Formation of Fruiting Body of Omphalotus japonicus by Sawdust Cultivation." Korean Journal of Mycology 38, no. 1 (June 30, 2010): 80–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4489/kjm.2010.38.1.080.

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Jo, Woo-Sik, Ha-Na Park, Shin-Hye Park, Hee-Young Jung, and Young-Bok Yoo. "Fruit-body Production of Ganoderma neo-japonicum by Sawdust Cultivation." Korean Journal of Mycology 38, no. 2 (December 31, 2010): 199–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.4489/kjm.2010.38.2.199.

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Takahashi, Katsuyuki, Kai Miyamoto, Koichi Takaki, and Kyusuke Takahashi. "Development of Compact High-Voltage Power Supply for Stimulation to Promote Fruiting Body Formation in Mushroom Cultivation." Materials 11, no. 12 (December 5, 2018): 2471. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma11122471.

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The compact high-voltage power supply is developed for stimulation to promote fruiting body formation in cultivating L. edodes and Lyophyllum deeastes Sing. mushrooms. A Cockcroft-Walton (C-W) circuit is employed to generate DC high-voltage from AC 100 V plug power for the compact, easy handling and high safety use in the hilly and mountainous area. The C-W circuit is connected to high-voltage coaxial cable which works for high-voltage transmission and for charging up as energy storage capacitor. The output voltage is around 50 kV with several microseconds pulse width. The dimension and weight of the developed power supply are 0.4 × 0.47 × 1 m3 and 8.1 kg, respectively. The effect of the high-voltage stimulation on enhancement of fruiting body formation is evaluated in cultivating L. edodes and Lyophyllum deeastes Sing. mushrooms using the developed compact high-voltage power supply. The conventional Marx generator is also used for comparison in effect of high-voltage stimulation for fruiting body formation. L. edodes is cultivated with hosting to natural logs and the pulsed high voltage is applied to the cultivated natural logs. The substrate for Lyophyllum deeastes Sing. cultivation consists of sawdust. The results show that the fruiting body formation of mushrooms of L. edodes for four cultivation seasons and that of Lyophyllum deeastes Sing. for two seasons both increase approximately 1.3 times higher than control group in terms of the total weight. Although the input energy per a pulse is difference with the generators, the improvement of the fruit body yield mainly depends on the total input energy into the log. The effect for promotion on fruiting body formation by the developed compact high-voltage power supply is almost same that by the conventional Marx generator.

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Vunduk, Jovana, Anita Klaus, Maja Kozarski, R. Djordjevic, Lj Jovanovic, and M. Niksic. "Zeolites as possible biofortifiers in Maitake cultivation." Archives of Biological Sciences 66, no. 1 (2014): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs1401123v.

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The levels of Ni, Cu and Mg in Grifola frondosa (also known as Maitake mushroom) fruit body produced on zeolite Minazel Plus (MG)-supplemented substrate were measured with inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). Two different concentrations of MG were added to the substrate for mushroom cultivation. Levels of selected metals were measured in cultivated dry carpophores. The content of Ni increased in fruit bodies produced on supplemented substrate, while in case of Cu, a pronounced decrease was observed. When two different concentrations of MG were implemented, the Mg level showed both positive and negative trend, depending on the applied concentration of zeolite. MG in a concentration of 1% showed the strongest influence on the observed elements in the cultivated fruiting body of Maitake mushroom.

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Nguyen, Trai Ngoc, Nam Quoc Phan, SaNa Que Son, and Dang Thi Thao Tran. "INVESTIGATION ON FRUITING BODY OF CORDYCEPS MILITARIS CULTIVATION IN TRA VINH." Scientific Journal of Tra Vinh University 1, no. 27 (June 19, 2019): 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.35382/18594816.1.27.2017.134.

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Cordyceps sinensis has traditionally been used in traditional Chinese medicine. However, C. sinensis has very low mass production and only grows in natural environment, whereas the fruiting bodies of Cordyceps militaris can be successfully farmed in cereals. C. militaris contains similar biochemical components as C. sinensis as well as the anticancer component cordycepin. This study is to investigate the effect of temperature, light intensity, milling of silkworm pupae supplemented with brown rice medium and silkworm pupae age on fruiting bodies of C. militaris. The optimal temperature for the formation of fruiting bodieswas 25oC, under conditions of 500 lux lighting. A bottle with 50 g of brown rice supplemented with 50 ml of distilled water and 5 g of milling silkworm pupae produced 20,11 fruiting bodies with the weight of 10.14 g, Cordycepin and Adenosine obtained were 10.08 mg/g and 0.57 mg/g, respectively. From mounting, the nine-dayold pupae showed the best incidence of infection and development of fruiting bodies of C. militaris with 1.69 fruiting bodies/pupae.

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Parkhomenko, Galina, Sergey Kambulov, Victor Pakhomov, Vladimir Kolodkin, Viacheslav Lebedenko, Artem Doroshenko, Alexander Koltsov, and Denis Muratov. "Substantiation of the parameters of an innovative working body for shallow tillage." E3S Web of Conferences 210 (2020): 08007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021008007.

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The purpose of study: determine the rational parameters of an innovative working body that carries out a high-quality technological process of shallow soil cultivation. An innovative working body for shallow soil cultivation was developed on the basis of nature-like technologies that are currently relevant in scientific research. The ratio when using the golden ratio arises when comparing curvilinear and rectilinear, i.e. natural and artificial forms. The development of a new working body design is based on the physics of the interaction process with the processed environment, using analogies of shape and optimal proportions existing in nature. The working body design for shallow tillage with curved surfaces of increased streamlining using the configuration of natural sliding lines of the treated medium layer during cultivation has been developed. Depending on the required processing depth (6-16 cm), the innovative working body efficiently performs the cutting process with sliding, and also performs flat-cut loosening. Rational parameters and functioning modes of an innovative working body for shallow tillage have been obtained: length – 305 mm; working width – 450 mm; angle of crumbling, sharpening, posterior occipital cutting, mortar, rise – 15, 12, 10, 75-110, 10 degrees respectively; speed – 9-12 km/h.

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Draper, Nora A., and Joseph Turow. "The corporate cultivation of digital resignation." New Media & Society 21, no. 8 (March 8, 2019): 1824–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444819833331.

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The aim of this article is to propose a theoretical framework for studying digital resignation, the condition produced when people desire to control the information digital entities have about them but feel unable to do so. We build on the growing body of research that identifies feelings of futility regarding companies’ respect for consumer privacy by suggesting a link between these feelings and the activities of the companies they benefit. We conceptualize digital resignation as a rational response to consumer surveillance. We further argue that routine corporate practices encourage this sense of helplessness. Illuminating the dynamics of this sociopolitical phenomenon creates a template for addressing important questions about the forces that shape uneven power relationships between companies and publics in the digital age.

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Maleewong, W., P. M. Intapan, K. Ieamviteevanich, C. Wongkham, and N. Morakote. "Growth and development of Gnathostoma spinigerum early third-stage larvae in vitro." Journal of Helminthology 71, no. 1 (March 1997): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x00000821.

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AbstractEarly third-stage larvae of Gnathostoma spinigerum were cultured in RPMI-1640 supplemented with 25mM NaHCO3,100 units/ml penicillin G, 100 μg/ml of streptomycin, 5 μg/ml of amphotericin B and 10% foetal calf serum at 37°C under 5% CO2 in air for 60 days. After 3 days of cultivation, the larvae moulted. Body sizes increased from 0.49 ± 0.09 × 0.07 ± 0.01 mm in length and width to 4.08 ± 0.48 × 0.32 ± 0.04 mm after 60 days of cultivation. The maximum body length and width of these larvae were 4.94 mm and 0.35 mm, respectively. The survival rate (67.5 %) of the worms was observed at the end of cultivation. The addition of foetal calf serum was found to be essential for growth and development.

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OKUMURA, RYOSUKE, CHIZURU SASAKI, CHIKAKO ASADA, and YOSHITOSHI NAKAMURA. "EXAMINATION OF INCUBATION CONDITIONS FOR PRODUCTION OF HERICIUM ERINACEUM." International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 06 (January 2012): 733–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010194512004060.

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Basidiomycetes has recently attracted considerable attention for its various physiological activities, such as antitumor, antioxidant and immunostimulating activities. Compounds isolated from fruit body of Hericium erinaceum, commonly called Yamabushitake in Japan, have interesting biological activities such as cytotoxic effectors on cancer cell ( HeLa cells) and stimulators of synthesis of nerve growth factor. It is necessary for the cultivation of the fruit body of mushroom to control light, temperature, humidity. Otherwise, mycelia cultivation needs only temperature control. H. erinaceum cultivated by submerged culture have similar physiological activities to the fruit body of H. erinaceum, which suggests cultured mycelia can potentially become a promoter of synthesis of nerve growth factor. In this study, we used whey which is by-products of cheese-making process as an alternative nitrogen source in submerged cultivation of H. erinaceum mycelia, and then dry cell weight (DCW) and DCW productivity of whey medium were compared with those of chemical nutrient medium. When whey was used as a nitrogen source, DCW and DCW productivity are 1.5 times higher than those of chemical nutrient medium, 5.99 g/L and 0.60 g/L/day, respectively. It was suggested that whey could be used as an alternative nitrogen source and a growth promoting factor in H. erinaceum mycelia cultivation.

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Boochan Kim. "The Cultivation of the Body and the Mind in Toegye Yihwang's HoalInSimBang." Studies in Confucianism 45, no. ll (November 2018): 29–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.18216/yuhak.2018.45..002.

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LU Tie, 鲁铁, and 图力古尔 BAU Tolgor. "Biological characteristics and cultivation of fruit body of wild medicinal mushroomPerenniporia fraxinea." Acta Ecologica Sinica 33, no. 17 (2013): 5194–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.5846/stxb201205270784.

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Eskildsen, Stephen. "Daoist Body Cultivation: Traditional Models and Contemporary Practices - Edited by Livia Kohn." Religious Studies Review 34, no. 3 (September 2008): 230–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-0922.2008.00306_4.x.

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Pekarsky, Alexander, Vanessa Konopek, and Oliver Spadiut. "The impact of technical failures during cultivation of an inclusion body process." Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering 42, no. 10 (July 2, 2019): 1611–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00449-019-02158-x.

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Prasad, Durga, and Ramji Singh. "Diseases, moulds, insect-pests and mites of mushroom." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION 13, no. 2 (October 15, 2020): 211–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijpp/13.2/211-226.

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Mushroom is defined as macro-fungus with distinctive edible fruiting body which can be either epigeous or hypogeous. Cultivation of edible mushrooms carries great relevance in todays’ world in the context of a burgeoning population growth and extreme pressure on the environment. Mushrooms are highly nutritious and environment friendly crops that carry numerous medicinal benefits. The intensive cultivations of edible mushrooms can often be affected by several insect-pests and diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses, nematodes etc. that rather frequently cause dramatic production loss. The market price of edible mushrooms is also reduced due mould’s contaminations. These infestations, infections and contaminations are facilitated by the particular environmental conditions under which mushroom cultivation is commonly carried out. There is not much bibliographic information related to such stresses of mushrooms and their management. The updated review presents a practical checklist of diseases and pests of the mushroom, providing useful information that may help different users.

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Huang, Chun-chieh. "The ‘body politic’ in ancient China." Acta Orientalia Vilnensia 8, no. 2 (January 1, 2007): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/aov.2007.2.3736.

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The ‘body politic’ occupies the core position in traditional Chinese political thinking. This is strongly supported by the fact that, for most ancient Chinese philosophers, self-cultivation was taken as the starting point of a programmatic way leading to the management of the world. The aim of this essay is to analyze the meaning and significance of the prevailing ‘body politic’ of ancient China.In section two, the Chinese ‘body politic’ is placed within a comparative frame with the ideas of Plato (428–347 BCE) and Hobbes (1588–1679). It is argued that the ‘body politic’ in China is far from an abstract or theoretical discourse; the state was epistemologically taken as an extension of the human body, which is integral and organic in itself. Thus the body served as a metaphor or symbol to explain the organization and functionality of the state.Section three details the ‘body politic’ in three ways. First, due to the comparability between the state and the body, the ruling of the state, as that of the body, should also commence with a kind of inside-out, morality-concerned self-cultivation. Second, there is a complicated interdependency between state functions, which are similar to those of the body. Third, if there is a center of dominancy gathered through the interactive process of the body, then a kind of political autocracy can thus be extrapolated in by the ‘body politic’.The conclusion points out that, in ancient Chinese body-thinking, the mind-heart had its socio-political dimensions, and the ‘body’ is no less than a psychosomatic one. Since the unification of China in 221 BCE, Confucianism had gradually gained the political vantage and become the imperial ideology. However, the ancient ideal of the ‘Confucianization of politics’ was thus transformed to the reality of the ‘politicization of Confucianism’.

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Pal, Amitava, Sujaya De, Piyali Sengupta, Payel Maity, and Prakash C. Dhara. "Ergonomic Evaluation of Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Postural Stress among Male Potato Cultivators of West Bengal, India." International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 4, no. 2 (March 17, 2016): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijosh.v4i2.14664.

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Background: Apart from cereal production (rice, wheat, etc.) agricultural labourers are engaged in vegetable cultivation in West Bengal, India. Potato cultivation is one of the important vegetable cultivation in India. The potato cultivation tasks are repetitive in nature and those are carried out mainly by manual efforts. Most of the tasks of potato cultivation are monotonous, strenuous, physiologically demanding as well as time-consuming.Objective: The present study was aimed to evaluate musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and postural stress among male workers engaged in different potato cultivation jobs. Methods: The study was conducted on 163 male potato cultivators in different districts of West Bengal state. A modified Nordic Questionnaire and Body Part Discomfort scale were applied to identify MSDs in different body parts. The postural pattern was assessed by direct observation method. The postural stress was analyzed by OWAS, REBA and QEC methods. Result: The results show that the prevalence of MSDs was very high among the workers and the most affected areas were back and upper extremity. Postural analysis indicated that the subjects had to adopt different stressful postures during performing different potato cultivation jobs. During potato harvesting operation the workers were subjected to greater postural stress than that of other tasks.Conclusion: Postural stress might be the reason of the occurrence of MSDs. From this study it has been recommended that workers should avoid bad work postures as far as possible during work for reducing job related health hazards.International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, Vol 4 No 2 (2014) 05 – 14

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Tekiela, Agata. "The pathogenic fungi in mushroom cultivation of Agaricus bisporus (Lange.) Imbach." Acta Agrobotanica 58, no. 2 (2012): 189–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.2005.045.

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The research was conducted in a mushroom growing facility located near Rzeszów, consisting of three production cycles. The number and composition of microorganisms which accompany the mushroom cultivation depended on the healthiness of: the compost, casing and spawn of <i>Agaricus bisporus</i>. The presence of pathogenic fungi in the cultivation halls at the beginning of the production cycle is a serious threat to the cultivation of common mushroom because their rapid development shortens the span of fruiting body harvests.

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Li, Jing, Yuze Dai, Honghe Gao, and Yiding Bu. "Exploration on Talent Cultivation Pattern of Industrial Design through perspective of Cross-border Thinking." E3S Web of Conferences 179 (2020): 02005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017902005.

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This article discusses the study of integrating cross-border thinking into talent cultivating pattern of industrial design, which breaks the traditional talent cultivation pattern system of industrial design and carries out a research from the following three aspects: making training plans, creating cross curricular group among college and department associations, building a cross-border team of teachers. By this way, it can achieve interdisciplinary teaching and practical guidance, and construct the mode of talent cultivating with “cross-border” philosophy as the main body. The colleges, who carry on the reform of teaching pattern of industrial design with a cross-border way, expand the innovation vision of teachers and students, meet the demand for personnel in the employment market, improve the innovation ability of university students, and increase the employment rate of graduates and employer satisfaction level.

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Hua, Xiujuan, Yige Zhao, Shurong Sun, and Zhenlai Han. "The Cultivation of Junior Middle School Students' Problem Awareness under the Background of Mathematics Core Literacy." International Journal of Educational Studies 1, no. 1 (December 5, 2018): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.53935/2641-533x.v1i1.15.

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Learning from thinking, thinking from doubt, People's thinking begins with problems, and they think only when they have problems. As a hot spot of educational research nowadays, the core accomplishment of mathematics leads the new direction of educational reform, puts forward higher requirements for solving mathematical problems, and pays more attention to cultivating students to solve mathematical problems with the thinking of core literacy of mathematics. Through discussing the meaning of mathematics core accomplishment and the recognition of "problem solving" under the background of mathematics core accomplishment, this paper discusses three methods of cultivating students' problem consciousness: creating situation, arousing problem consciousness, making students want to ask questions; The democratic atmosphere, the cultivation self-confidence, causes the student dares to ask; the positive appraisal, the body Test the sense of achievement, make the students happy to ask, so as to arouse teachers pay attention to cultivating students' problem awareness and ability, and stimulate students' creative thinking.

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Sekiya, Atsushi, Atsushi Narise, and Susumu Shimura. "Yamabushitake (Hericium erinaceum) cultivation in cacao husk and in constituents in fruit body." Journal for the Integrated Study of Dietary Habits 16, no. 2 (2005): 128–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2740/jisdh.16.128.

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Gerecht-Nir, Sharon, Smadar Cohen, and Joseph Itskovitz-Eldor. "Bioreactor cultivation enhances the efficiency of human embryoid body (hEB) formation and differentiation." Biotechnology and Bioengineering 86, no. 5 (June 5, 2004): 493–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.20045.

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ZHANG, Yu Xiao, Tolgor BAU, and Shoji OHGA. "Biological Characteristics and Cultivation of Fruit Body of Wild Edible Mushroom Auricularia villosula." Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 63, no. 1 (February 27, 2018): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5109/1909896.

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Li, Chong. "ON THE CULTIVATION OF COLLEGE STUDENTS’ SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY." Social Values and Society 2, no. 2 (October 21, 2020): 37–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/svs.02.2020.37.39.

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The sense of social responsibility refers to the responsibility and obligation that the social subject with special status should take for building a better society. The identification of college students with social responsibility is a process in which college students, as the main body of social identification, guide their behavior and practice according to the standard of the social responsibility they should undertake on the basis of their cognition and understanding of the concept and connotation of social responsibility. Aiming at the cultivation of contemporary college students’ sense of social responsibility, we should combine theoretical study, practical education and mechanism guarantee to achieve the aim of social responsibility education.

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Leledaki, Aspasia, and David Brown. "‘Physicalisation’: A Pedagogy of Body-Mind Cultivation for Liberation in Modern Yoga and Meditation Methods." Asian Medicine 4, no. 2 (2008): 303–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157342009x12526658783538.

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AbstractThis paper explores the transformation of a dualistic mind-body relationship as reported by participants in a recent qualitative study involving modern yoga and meditation practitioners. The stories of the practitioners focused strongly on transforming a body-self that was configured as a result of living a life in Western cultural contexts where philosophies of mind-body dualisms were taken to underpin daily practices. The practitioners described a well-trodden somatic pedagogical pathway towards liberation from domination that they called ‘physicalisation’. The paper illustrates physicalisation as cultivation of body-mind unity and de-identification before exploring the three dimensions of the practitioners' embodied spatiotemporal transformations that we have termed: empowerment, mustery and negating domination.

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Xu, Jian. "Body, Discourse, and the Cultural Politics of Contemporary Chinese Qigong." Journal of Asian Studies 58, no. 4 (November 1999): 961–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2658492.

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Many asian cultures have rich traditions of self-cultivation that exercise mind and body through physical and meditational training. Research and scholarship with respect to those traditions have focused fruitfully on how the body is cultivated to serve as an agent of resistance against various forms of social control. Of these many writings on this subject, I will here name only a suggestive few: Joseph Alter's study of Indian wrestling (1993), for example, tracks the wrestlers' self-conscious reappropriation of their bodies from the power of the state through a regimented discipline aimed at resisting docility. John Donohue's study of the Japanese martial art karate (1993) explores how, in the West, karate's symbolic and ritual functions create a psychological dynamic that counters the prevalent fragmentation of urban life. Douglas Wile's research on Chinese taiji quart (1996) similarly reconstructs the cultural/historical context in which this martial art was created. He shows that what motivated nineteenth-century literati to create taiji quan was its representational function rather than its practical utility. That is, Taiji quan “may be seen as a psychological defense against Western cultural imperialism” (p. 26) insofar as it produced a secure sense of the national self that helped China adapt to a new international environment (p. 29). All of these studies place the body-in-cultivation in a specific historical context; they maintain that the individual, physical body both registers and reveals the national sociopolitical landscape.

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Pisitsungkagarn, Kullaya, Nattasuda Taephant, and Ploychompoo Attasaranya. "Body image satisfaction and self-esteem in Thai female adolescents: the moderating role of self-compassion." International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health 26, no. 3 (August 1, 2014): 333–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2013-0307.

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Abstract Aim: Body image satisfaction significantly influences self-esteem in female adolescents. Increased reports of lowered satisfaction in this population have raised concerns regarding their compromised self-esteem. This research study, therefore, sought to identify a culturally significant moderator of the association between body image satisfaction and self-esteem in Thai female adolescents. Orientation toward self-compassion, found to be particularly high in Thailand, was examined. Materials and methods: A total of 302 Thai female undergraduates from three large public and private universities in the Bangkok metropolitan area responded to a set of questionnaires, which measured demographic information, body image satisfaction, self-compassion, and self-esteem. Data were analyzed using correlation and multiple regression analyses. Self-compassion was tested as a moderator of the relationship between body image satisfaction and self-esteem. Results: Although its effect was relatively small, self-compassion significantly moderated the positive relationship between body image satisfaction and self-esteem. The relationship became less stringent for those with high self-compassion. Discussion: The cultivation of self-compassion was recommended in female adolescents. In addition to moderating the association between body image satisfaction and self-esteem, the benefits to health and well-being of generalizing this cultivation are discussed.

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Браженко, Светлана Аналольевна. "Optimization of design and technological parameters of the rotary body for inter-row cultivation." Technology audit and production reserves 4, no. 2(12) (July 24, 2013): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2013.16241.

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Homma, Hiroto, Hirofumi Shinoyama, Mutsumi Tanibe, Seigo Amachi, Takaaki Fujii, and Toshimitsu Fukiharu. "Fruiting-body formation, cultivation properties, and host specificity of a fungicolous fungus, Asterophora lycoperdoides." Mycoscience 47, no. 5 (October 2006): 269–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10267-006-0305-9.

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Maxamov, Xo'jaxmat, Rustam Tovashov, Bekzod Tovashov, and Farruh Jabborov. "Combination machine for soil cultivation and sowing grain." E3S Web of Conferences 264 (2021): 04049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126404049.

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The purpose of the study is to substantiate the design scheme and parameters of the working bodies of a combined machine for tillage and sowing grain on sloping lands. The authors have developed a machine that performs technological operations for tillage, grain sowing, and ridge formation to prevent water erosion. The design diagram is given. The basic principles and methods of classical mechanics, mathematical analysis, and statistics were used in this study. Theoretical and experimental studies have established that using a chisel-shaped ripper with loosening knives as a loosening working body provides high-quality loosening of the soil. When the longitudinal and transverse distances between the rippers are 62.5 and 15 cm, respectively, the longitudinal distance between the rear ripper and the housing is 60 cm, and the transverse distance between the buildings is 90 cm, high-quality soil loosening, and grain sowing are achieved with minimal energy consumption.

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Wu, Chiu-Yeh, Chih-Hung Liang, and Zeng-Chin Liang. "Evaluation of Using Spent Mushroom Sawdust Wastes for Cultivation of Auricularia polytricha." Agronomy 10, no. 12 (November 29, 2020): 1892. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10121892.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the suitability of different spent mushroom sawdust wastes (SMSWs) and different proportions of SMSWs as potential substrates for the cultivation of Auricularia polytricha by evaluating yield and biological efficiency of the fruiting body. Nine SMSWs were respectively utilized as the main ingredient in the cultivation of A. polytricha. Then, spent Pleurotus eryngii, Pleurotus cystidiosus, and Pleurotus ostreatus sawdust wastes were screened among these nine SMSWs to be utilized as substrate and to determine the suitable proportion of SMSW in the cultivation of A. polytricha based on their yields and biological efficiencies. The highest yield and biological efficiency (total of two flushes) of A. polytricha cultivation on a single SMSW substrate was obtained with spent P. eryngii sawdust waste, followed by spent P. cystidiosus and P. ostreatus sawdust wastes. These three SMSWs were then applied in nine combination substrates, which were screened based on yield and biological efficiency for cultivation of A. polytricha. The combination substrate with the highest yield and biological efficiency of A. polytricha cultivation was P. eryngii (PES) + P. cystidiosus spent sawdust (PCYS) (235.4 g/bag yield and 58.85% biological efficiency); its yield was 1.62 folds higher than that of the control. From the results, we found that it was feasible to use spent sawdust wastes of P. eryngii and P. cystidiosus to replace sawdust for cultivation of A. polytricha.

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Xianlu, Zeng, Han Fei, and Zhong Yanmei. "Cultivation and Harvesting of Selenium-Enriched Ganoderma lingzhi and Spent Medium Using Kudzu Vine as Substrate." Current Topics in Nutraceutical Research 18, no. 2 (July 5, 2019): 152–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.37290/ctnr2641-452x.18:152-157.

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In order to harvest selenium-enriched fruiting body and spores of Ganoderma lingzhi and spent medium, G. lingzhi was cultivated in kudzu vine as substrate and the bio-transformation of selenite was evaluated. The growth medium consisted of Kudzu vine supplemented with 20% wheat bran or sawdust or none. The growth medium was supplemented with 0, 10, 20, 30, and 50 mg/kg of sodium selenite. We found a significant difference in spawn run speed, fruiting body and spore yields when Kudzu vine was supplemented with wheat bran or sawdust. However, when whole-kudzu vine was used alone as substrate, it resulted in a significantly lower spawn run speed, fruiting body, and spore yields compared with kudzu vine + sawdust substrate and kudzu vine + wheat bran substrate. The selenium content in fruiting body and spores increased with increasing sodium selenite supplementation and approximately equaled half of the selenium in the substrate. No selenite was detected in both the fruiting body and spores. However, in the spent medium when sodium selenite was supplemented at 10, 20, 30, 50 mg/kg, the residual selenite concentration decreased to 0.45, 0.72, 1.29, and 1.95 mg/kg, respectively, suggesting a higher selenite transformation (92.27–93.57%). In conclusion, if Ganoderma fruiting body and spores were to be harvested for human consumption, approximately 50 mg/kg selenite should be added to the growth substrate. On the other hand, if the spent medium was to be used as an organic selenium source, the optimal sodium selenite supplementation level would be 10 mg/kg.

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Zhang, Hong, Hong Mei Zhang, Li Han, and Sheng Hou Wang. "Cultivation Technique of Selenium-Enriched Cordyceps militaris." Applied Mechanics and Materials 522-524 (February 2014): 1147–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.522-524.1147.

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Cordyceps militaris has similar chemical composition, nutrition value, and medicinal functions as Cordyceps sinensis. However, its main medical composition such as cordycepin is much higher than that of the wild C. sinensis species. In addition, it is easier to cultivate artificially than C. sinensis. Thus, C. militaris is chosen as the best substitution for C. sinensis. This paper introduces the pharmacological effects of C. militaris and the effect of selenium on human body. It also summarizes ways of improving the content of selenium in artificially cultivated C. militaris and the optimal conditions for its cultivation. Low concentration of selenium in the medium can stimulate the growth of C. militaris mycelium. However, selenium of high concentration in the medium prevents its growth and decreases the conversion efficiency from inorganic to organic selenium.

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Mikhailova, Natalia A., Dmitry A. Voevodin, and Sergey A. Lazarev. "A modern view of pro-/eukaryote interactions in the human body as the basis for development of next-generation probiotics." Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology 97, no. 4 (September 2, 2020): 346–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.36233/0372-9311-2020-97-4-7.

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Multicellular organisms and the saprophytic flora form complex, highly integrated chimeric systems (associative symbioses, metaorganisms) characterized by interplay between pro- and eukaryotic components. To be able to interact symbiotically microorganisms (MO) need a whole body.When grown on artificial media for a long time, symbiotic MO have to adapt to the artificial environment and gradually, though reversibly, lose their ability of associative interaction with the human body, thus causing a decrease in the therapeutic efficacy of MO-derived probiotic products. To increase the therapeutic activity of probiotic MO, they must be functionally rehabilitated.A pathological process induces development of a secondary metabolic dysbiosis; as a result, changes in the regulatory processes of an individual interfere with the restoration of the normal microflora. Therefore, functional rehabilitation of probiotic MO must take place during cultivation, while the cultivation process must replicate the whole-body conditions.

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Arja, Fauzi, Muhammad A. Sarong, Suhendrayatna Suhendrayatna, and Ismul Huda. "Growth Patterns Crassostrea sp in Various Cultural Media of Marine Water Area, Banda Aceh." E3S Web of Conferences 151 (2020): 01032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015101032.

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Oysters belong to the bivalve class, which has a soft body and is protected by two hard shells. Living in groups and sticking together on various substrates. Oysters have high nutritional content so that the need for oysters continues to increase unbalanced with the availability of oysters in the habitat. The study aimed to see the pattern of growth of various culture media of oysters. The research was carried out from May until June 2019. Samples were taken in three water areas based on cultivation media with a purposive sampling technique when the water receded, and data analysis was carried out in the Laboratory. Oysters from cultivation media showed the growth pattern (b = 0.47 to 0.65) with a coefficient of determination (R2 = 0.25 to 0.83) while oysters without cultivation media showed growth pattern (b = 0.44 to 0.51) with the coefficient of determination (R2 = 0.19 to 0.27) and all show allometric negative growth patterns (b <3). The results of the value of b and the coefficient of determination obtained in the culture media are greater than the values obtained without the cultivation media, which shows that the use of cultivation media is very effective in oyster production.

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Shi, Guohao, Shuai Wu, and Chuanhe Zhu. "Study on Application of Hawthorn Seed in Cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus." E3S Web of Conferences 165 (2020): 03054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016503054.

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In the paper, the cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus using abandoned hawthorn seeds as a culture medium was investigated. The results indicated that the addition of hawthorn seeds will slow down the growth of Pleurotus ostreatus, but will increase the biological efficiency, nutrient quality and antioxidant capacity of fruiting bodies. Under the condition that hawthorn seed content is 30%, the cultivated Pleurotus ostreatus fruit body has the highest biological efficiency, the strongest antioxidant capacity, and the best nutritional quality.

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Shiroishi, Masahiro, Kenichi Nishizawa, Kouichi Nozaki, Yoshihiko Amano, and Takahisa Kanda. "Effect of Culture Medium Components on Cultivation of Flammulina velutipes and Characteristics of Fruit Body." Journal of Applied Glycoscience 52, no. 2 (2005): 133–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5458/jag.52.133.

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Karp, Jeffrey M., Lino S. Ferreira, Ali Khademhosseini, Albert H. Kwon, Judy Yeh, and Robert S. Langer. "Cultivation of Human Embryonic Stem Cells Without the Embryoid Body Step Enhances Osteogenesis In Vitro." STEM CELLS 24, no. 4 (April 2006): 835–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1634/stemcells.2005-0383.

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Tone, Hiroshi, Saeko Yoshioka, Hirokazu Akiyama, Akira Nishimura, Masaki Ichimura, Masaru Nakatani, Tohru Kiyono, Masashi Toyoda, Masatoshi Watanabe, and Akihiro Umezawa. "Embryoid Body-Explant Outgrowth Cultivation from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells in an Automated Closed Platform." BioMed Research International 2016 (2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7098987.

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Automation of cell culture would facilitate stable cell expansion with consistent quality. In the present study, feasibility of an automated closed-cell culture system “P 4C S” for an embryoid body- (EB-) explant outgrowth culture was investigated as a model case for explant culture. After placing the induced pluripotent stem cell- (iPSC-) derived EBs into the system, the EBs successfully adhered to the culture surface and the cell outgrowth was clearly observed surrounding the adherent EBs. After confirming the outgrowth, we carried out subculture manipulation, in which the detached cells were simply dispersed by shaking the culture flask, leading to uniform cell distribution. This enabled continuous stable cell expansion, resulting in a cell yield of 3.1 × 107. There was no evidence of bacterial contamination throughout the cell culture experiments. We herewith developed the automated cultivation platform for EB-explant outgrowth cells.

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Nagappan, Senthil, and Sanjay Kumar Verma. "Growth model for raceway pond cultivation ofDesmodesmus sp. MCC34 isolated from a local water body." Engineering in Life Sciences 16, no. 1 (October 21, 2015): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elsc.201500024.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Body cultivation'

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