Academic literature on the topic 'Body Image Eating Disorders Feminism. Self-esteem In Women'

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Journal articles on the topic "Body Image Eating Disorders Feminism. Self-esteem In Women":

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Danylova, Tetiana. "The Modern-Day Feminine Beauty Ideal, Mental Health, and Jungian Archetypes." Mental Health: Global Challenges Journal 3, no. 1 (November 6, 2020): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32437/mhgcj.v3i1.99.

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Introduction: It can be argued that beauty is not only an aesthetic value, but it is also a social capital which is supported by the global beauty industry. Advertising kindly offers all kinds of ways to acquire and maintain beauty and youth that require large investments. Recent studies demonstrate that physical attractiveness guided by modern sociocultural standards is associated with a higher level of psychological well-being, social ease, assertiveness, and confidence. What is behind this pursuit of ideal beauty and eternal youth: the life-long struggle for survival, selfless love for beauty, or something else that lurks in the depths of the human unconscious? Purpose: The aim of the paper is to analyze the modern-day feminine beauty ideal through the lens of Jungian archetypes. Methodology: An extensive literary review of relevant articles for the period 2000-2020 was performed using PubMed and Google databases, with the following key words: “Feminine beauty ideal, body image, beauty and youth, mental health problems, C.G. Jung, archetypes of collective unconsciousness”. Along with it, the author used Jung’s theory of archetypes, integrative anthropological approach, and hermeneutical methodology. Results and Discussion: Advertising and the beauty industry have a huge impact on women and their self-image. Exposure to visual media depicting idealized faces and bodies causes a negative or distorted self-image. The new globalized and homogenized beauty ideal emphasizes youth and slimness. Over the past few decades, the emphasis on this ideal has been accompanied by an increase in the level of dissatisfaction with their bodies among both women and men. Though face and body image concerns are not a mental health condition in themselves, they have a negative impact on women’s mental health being associated with body dysmorphic disorder, social anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, depression, eating disorders, psychological distress, low self-esteem, self-harm, suicidal feelings. These trends are of real concern. The interiorization of the modern standards of female beauty as the image of a young girl impedes the psychological development of women and causes disintegration disabling the interconnection of all elements of the psyche and giving rise to deep contradictions. This unattainable ideal is embodied in the Jungian archetype of the Kore. Without maturity transformations, the image of the Kore, which is so attractive to the modern world, indicates an undeveloped part of the personality. Her inability to grow up and become mature has dangerous consequences. Women “restrain their forward movement” becoming an ideal object of manipulation. Thus, they easily internalize someone’s ideas about what the world should be and about their “right” place in it losing the ability to think critically and giving away power over their lives. Conclusion: Overcoming the psychological threshold of growing up, achieving deep experience and inner growth, a woman discovers another aspect of the Kore, ceases to be an object of manipulation and accepts reality as it is, while her beauty becomes multifaceted and reflects all aspects of her true personality
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Grubb, Henry J., Marie I. Sellers, and Karen Waligroski. "Factors Related to Depression and Eating Disorders: Self-Esteem, Body Image, and Attractiveness." Psychological Reports 72, no. 3 (June 1993): 1003–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1993.72.3.1003.

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To test hypotheses that women suffering from some form of eating disorder would experience lower self-esteem and higher depression and that women with lower self-esteem and greater depression would rate their attractiveness lower and see themselves as heavier than less depressed individuals, 42 college undergraduate women were individually administered the Eating Disorders Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, Coopersmith Self-esteem Inventory, and a Body Image/Attractiveness Perception Scale. A Pearson correlation indicated a substantial relation between scores on depression and scores on eating disorders, but nonsignificant values between self-esteem scores and scores on either eating disorders or on depression. Depression scores correlated significantly with rated body size, but not attractiveness, while self-esteem scores were significantly correlated with rated attractiveness, not body size. These results contradict literature on the relation between self-esteem and depression. Directions for additional research are discussed.
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Kim, Soyoung. "Eating disorders, body dissatisfaction, and self-esteem among South Korean women." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 46, no. 9 (September 7, 2018): 1537–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.6801.

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Because of Western influences on Asian culture, Asian women value thinness, which has led to a rise in eating disorders among them. The prevalence of eating disorders has increased steadily among Asian women over the past 20 years. Body dissatisfaction, which is an attitude associated with body image involving the disdain of one's appearance and weight, is more common among women compared to men. Today, Korean women have greater body dissatisfaction than do U.S. women, a difference that originates prior to adolescence. I examined how the Western mainstream media influences women's self-image, determining that many women wish to look like celebrities. My findings supported cognitive-behavioral theorists' proposition that low self-esteem and body dissatisfaction contribute greatly to restrained eating. Rapid social change in South Korea, from Confucian to democratic values, may have exacerbated development of South Korean women's low self-esteem, body dissatisfaction, and eating disorders.
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Lindeman, Alice K. "Self-Esteemml: Its Application to Eating Disorders and Athletes." International Journal of Sport Nutrition 4, no. 3 (September 1994): 237–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsn.4.3.237.

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Self-esteem, a hierarchical and multifactorial perception, can be described as the extent to which a person feels positive about himself or herself. Social factors such as life satisfaction, sex, age, and strongly held values can affect self-esteem. Low self-esteem Is a well-recognized trait of those with eating disorders and may be associated with a heightened self-awareness. Body dissatisfaction, common among women in Western society, may enhance this awareness. Athletes, especially those with eating disorders, are perfectionists and have acute body awareness and a sense of loss of control Control is a crucial issue with these athletes. Before any nutrition counseling starts, readiness to listen should be assessed in conjunction with a mental health professional. Various tools are available to assess the eating disordered athlete's self-esteem, body image, and eating behavior. Nutrition counseling can help the athlete overcome an eating disorder by clarifying misconceptions and focusing on the role of nutrition in promoting health and athletic performance.
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Jarry, Josée L. "The Meaning of Body Image for Women with Eating Disorders." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 43, no. 4 (May 1998): 367–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379804300404.

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Objective: To propose a theoretical model accounting for the meaning and function of body image disturbances for individuals with eating disorders. This model departs from available conceptualizations of body image focused on attractiveness and emphasizes the role of body image preoccupations in the regulation of self-esteem and affect. Method: This model was developed on the basis of the author's clinical observations and the available empirical research. Results: Three main functions of body image are described. The first one, “affiliation,” consists of using one's appearance in the establishment of interpersonal relationships, both at the level of friendship and romance. The second function, “avoidance,” consists of using one's body image to avoid abuse, be it psychological, physical, or sexual. The third function, “expression,” consists of using one's body image to communicate to the self and others one's capacity for accomplishment or one's inner feelings of dejection. Conclusion: This model is designed to be a therapeutic tool within body image therapy. Body image therapy can be most effective when focused on the unique meaning of body image for each individual patient.
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Osaďan, Róbert, and Rania Hanna. "The Effects of the Media on Self-Esteem of Young Girls." Acta Technologica Dubnicae 5, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/atd-2015-0031.

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AbstractThere have been a number of studies investigating the media’s role in body image dissatisfaction, eating disorders, self-esteem, and the internalization of the thin body ideal in young girls and women. However, much of the research focuses on girls ages 10 and older; very few examine those girls of pre-primary or primary age. This paper seeks to explore the studies that do focus on the younger age groups, and understand the relationship between the media and young girls’ self-esteem.
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McLester, Cherilyn N., Robin Hardin, and Stephanie Hoppe. "Susceptibility to Eating Disorders Among Collegiate Female Student–Athletes." Journal of Athletic Training 49, no. 3 (June 1, 2014): 406–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-49.2.16.

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Context: Research has suggested that the prevalence of young women with eating disorders (EDs) is increasing, but determining the exact prevalence of EDs within the female student–athlete (FS-A) population is difficult. Looking at certain traits may help us to identify their level of susceptibility to developing an ED. Objective: To determine the susceptibility of FS-As to EDs in relation to self-concept, including self-esteem and body image. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Athletic training and health centers at National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I, II, and III institutions via e-mail questionnaire correspondence. Patients or Other Participants: A total of 439 FS-As from 17 participating institutions completed the questionnaires. The sample was primarily white (83.1%) and underclass (61.8%). Main Outcome Measure(s): The questionnaire consisted of 4 parts: 3 subscales of the Eating Disorder Inventory-2, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Body Cathexis Scale, and demographic items. Results: A total of 6.8% of FS-As were susceptible to anorexia and 1.8% were susceptible to bulimia. The majority of FS-As (61%) reported normal self-esteem levels, whereas 29.4% had high self-esteem. Overall, 64.5% were satisfied and 23% were very satisfied with their body image. Conclusions: These results are generally positive in that they suggest FS-As have high levels of self-concept and are at low risk to develop EDs. However, these findings do not mean that all concerns should be dismissed. Although more than 90% of the respondents were not susceptible to an ED, there are still FS-As who may be. Athletic departments should evaluate their FS-As' levels of self-concept so that their susceptibility to EDs can be addressed. The emotional aspect of health care should be included in providing holistic care for student–athletes. Athletic trainers often are the primary health care providers for FS-As, so they should be made aware of this concern.
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Harris, Mary B. "Weight Concern, Body Image, and Abnormal Eating in College Women Tennis Players and Their Coaches." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 10, no. 1 (March 2000): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.10.1.1.

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In order to study weight concerns and eating disorders in women tennis players, 107 women tennis players and 26 women’s tennis coaches from colleges across the U.S. responded to questionnaires relating to weight concern, body image, and abnormal eating. When evaluating drawings of female figures, players and coaches both considered the ideal body shape to be smaller than the healthiest one. Most players had normal weight, eating habits, and self-esteem; however, they also exhibited noticeable concern about their weight and appearance. Coaches revealed only moderate knowledge of weight related issues, believed such knowledge to be important, recognized that most of their players were of normal weight, and revealed somewhat negative feelings about overweight people. Players and coaches shared a healthy attitude toward tennis. The results of this study do not imply that college women tennis players are at greater risk of eating disorders than other young women, nor that college coaches are encouraging abnormal eating behaviors.
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Gardanova, Zhanna Robertovna, Svetlana Andreevna Kalina, Dmitriy Fedorovich Khritinin, Mikhail Anatolievich Nekrasov, Evgeniya Vitalievna Dementieva, Vyacheslav Ivanovich Ilgov, Albert Kirillovich Gardanov, et al. "Features of eating behavior and social anxiety in women who negatively assess their appearance." Vestnik nevrologii, psihiatrii i nejrohirurgii (Bulletin of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery), no. 3 (March 18, 2021): 172–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-01-2103-01.

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In the conditions of rapid development and increasing the accessibility of the beauty industry, a person forms an ideal image of himself, which must be met. The consequences are expressed by the widespread dissatisfaction in the society with the appearance inherent in people of any age and representing a potential threat to physical and mental health. In order to study the peculiarities of eating behavior in women who negatively assess their appearance, a psychodiagnosis of a sample of 98 women aged 18 to 60 years was conducted with the study of assessing attitudes to their own bodies, assessing eating behavior, and assessing the level of social anxiety. As a result of the data obtained, the importance of timely diagnosis of manifestations of social anxiety for people seeking psychological help with the aim of correcting eating behavior, low self-esteem, dissatisfaction and dissatisfaction with their bodies, non-acceptance of their appearance, and also people who have an increased risk of eating disorders and body image disorders.
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Norman, Moss Edward, and Fiona J. Moola. "The weight of (the) matter: A new material feminist account of thin and fat oppressions." Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine 23, no. 5 (August 10, 2017): 497–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363459317724856.

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Critical feminist approaches to eating disorders and “obesity” have recently come under criticism for relying too heavily on textual- and image-based analyses of health, identity and body weight, shape, and size. In this article, we examine qualitative interviews with self-identified anorexic and “obese” women using a new material feminist lens—particularly the work of Karen Barad—to see what this perspective contributes to conceptualizations of weight-based oppressions. In addition to outlining how the material world actively participates in ongoing processes of oppression, we also highlight how the body presses back, offering up potentially less oppressive processes of materialization. The article concludes on a cautiously optimistic note, pointing to how a new materialist framework may draw attention to micropolitical processes of becoming otherwise.

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Body Image Eating Disorders Feminism. Self-esteem In Women":

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Vorobej, Elizabeth Francka Carleton University Dissertation Psychology. "Emulating the thin ideal : the impact of the beauty backlash on women's perceptions of control and self-worth." Ottawa, 1997.

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Martin-Wagar, Caitlin A. "The Impact of Feminist Identity and Weight Bias on Body Image Disturbance and Eating Disorder Pathology in Treatment-Seeking Women." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1594291265930152.

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Borello, Lisa Joy. ""Mother May I? Food, Power and Control in Mothers and Daughters"." unrestricted, 2006. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-07272006-133036/.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Georgia State University, 2006.
Title from title screen. Layli Phillips, committee chair; Amira Jarmakani, Cassandra White, committee members. Electronic text (125 p.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed May 2, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (p. 109-118).
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Talwar, Ruchika. "Correlates and Predictors of Dysfunctional Eating Attitudes and Behaviours in a Non-clinical New Zealand Female Sample." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Psychology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/2652.

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Eating disorders are among the most common psychological problems faced by women. Perfectionism, impulsivity and poor self-esteem have been identified as significant risk factors for the development and maintenance of eating disorders. Further, elevated body mass has been found to amplify the effect of these risk factors on the development of eating pathology. However, although the symptoms associated with eating disorders have been theorised to lie on a continuum with frank eating disorders at one end and normative eating concerns at the other, there is limited research and findings are mixed about the correlates and predictors of dysfunctional eating attitudes and behaviours in non-clinical populations. The present research contributes to a clearer understanding of risk factors associated with dysfunctional eating attitudes and behaviours in non-clinical populations. Correlational analyses in the present study indicated that dysfunctional eating attitudes and behaviours are associated with increased perfectionism, lowered self-esteem and elevated body mass. Regression analyses identified body dissatisfaction as a significant predictor of bulimic symptomatology. Further research is needed to extend these results. The current study found that dysfunctional eating attitudes and behaviours occur in non-clinical populations and are associated with similar risk factors to those associated with eating pathology in clinical populations. Further, it advocates the need for early detection and intervention of eating disturbances in at risk non-clinical samples, particularly in relation to body image dissatisfaction. Finally, it highlights the need for further research focussing on non-clinical samples in order to more clearly understand the correlates and predictors of dysfunctional eating attitudes and behaviours in these populations.
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Grippo, Karen P. "Healthy aging and self-objectification the impact of empowerment and feminist attitudes on body image, eating behavior, and aging satisfaction." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2011. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4908.

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The purpose of this study was to contribute to women's healthy aging across the adult lifespan by empirically examining potential protective factors (e.g., empowerment and feminist attitudes) in maintaining positive body image, healthy eating behavior, and aging satisfaction. Objectification Theory (Fredrickson & Roberts, 1997) provided a theoretical framework for understanding the connections between sexual-objectification experiences, media influences, and self-objectification, and the resulting negative psychological consequences for women in Western society. This study was the first to examine empowerment in relation to Objectification Theory. Additionally, a developmental perspective was gained by using a diverse sample of young, middle-aged, and older women in the investigation of the impact of self-objectification on aging satisfaction. Results indicated that women of all ages were just as likely to report either body image satisfaction or body image dissatisfaction after accounting for BMI. However, younger women were more likely than older women to view their bodies as objects. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was performed utilizing Objectification Theory as a framework for predicting body image, eating behaviors, and aging satisfaction. Empowerment and feminist attitudes were not protective factors in promoting healthy eating behavior and positive thoughts related to body image and aging. The final structural model did, however, provide support for Objectification Theory and its proposed relationships between sexual-objectification experiences and the development of self-objectification and the negative consequences of self-objectification on a variety of health-related constructs. Long-term implications include incorporating this knowledge into empirically supported prevention and intervention programs aimed at reducing body image and eating disturbance and promoting healthy aging across the adult lifespan.
ID: 030423274; System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader.; Mode of access: World Wide Web.; Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Central Florida, 2011.; Includes bibliographical references (p. 84-96).
Ph.D.
Doctorate
Psychology
Sciences
Clinical Psychology
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Wilcox, Jennifer Alice. "Toward an understanding of resilience to disordered eating and body image dissatisfaction among African American women an analysis of the roles of ethnic and feminist identities /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1183754369.

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Williams, Jennifer Gail. "The Body image of middle adolescent girls." Diss., 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/861.

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The prevalence of dieting is alarmingly high amongst adolescents in South Africa. Dieting behaviour, influenced by the promotion of the thin ideal, poses one of the main risks for eating disorders, which have serious physical, psychological and social consequences, including death. Treatment of eating disorders is a costly, difficult and long-term process, therefore preventative measures have been advocated. One of the shortcomings of existing school-based primary intervention programmes has been the failure to bring about significant changes in body image, a key defining feature of eating disorders. This study evaluates the effectiveness of a modified version of Rosen's body image programme with adolescents, with the view to exploring the idea of adding a body image component to existing preventative programmes. The modified version of Rosen's programme proved to be effective in improving the body image of mid-adolescents.
Educational Studies
M. Ed. (Psychology of Education, with specialisation in Guidance and Counselling)
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Pauls, Brian Scott. "Body dissatisfaction, drive for thinness, and bulimic behaviours in adolescent women : testing a mediated model of general and specific risk factors /." 2005. http://link.library.utoronto.ca/eir/EIRdetail.cfm?Resources__ID=370746&T=F.

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Books on the topic "Body Image Eating Disorders Feminism. Self-esteem In Women":

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Cooke, Kaz. Real gorgeous: The truth about body and beauty. St Leonards, N.S.W: Allen & Unwin, 1994.

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Bordo, Susan. Unbearable weight: Feminism, Western culture, and the body. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.

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Bordo, Susan. Unbearable weight: Feminism, Western culture, and the body. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 2003.

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Bordo, Susan. Unbearable weight: Feminism, Western culture, and the body. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 2004.

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Martin, Courtney E. Perfect girls, starving daughters: The frightening new normalcy of hating your body. New York: Free Press, 2007.

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Martin, Courtney E. Perfect girls, starving daughters: The frightening new normalcy of hating your body. New York, NY: Free Press, 2008.

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Martin, Courtney E. Perfect girls, starving daughters: How the quest for perfection is harming young women. New York: Berkley Books, 2008.

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Catrina, Brown, and Jasper Karin, eds. Consuming passions: Feminist approaches to weight preoccupation and eating disorders. Toronto, Ont: Second Story Press, 1993.

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Bordo, Susan. Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture, & the Body. University of California Press, 1995.

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Bordo, Susan. Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture, and the Body. University of California Press, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Body Image Eating Disorders Feminism. Self-esteem In Women":

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Maine, Margo. "Hair and the “body-self” of women with body image despair and eating disorders." In Feminist Interrogations of Women’s Head Hair, 111–23. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429505430-8.

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