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Journal articles on the topic 'Bodybuilding'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Liokaftos, Dimitrios. "Natural bodybuilding: An account of its emergence and development as competition sport." International Review for the Sociology of Sport 54, no. 6 (2018): 753–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1012690217751439.

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Natural, i.e. drug-free, bodybuilding has been rapidly developing in different parts of the world as a distinct body culture with its own practices, discourses, organisations, key figures and focal points. A central aspect of this has been natural bodybuilding’s emergence and development as a competition sport. The present article traces its tentative articulation in the late 1970s, its formation as part of a broader natural movement in bodybuilding in the 1990s, and its consolidation and global expansion from the 2000s to the present day. In sketching this trajectory, natural bodybuilding is

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2

Comay, Rebecca. "Bodybuilding." Mosaic: an interdisciplinary critical journal 50, no. 2 (2017): 13–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mos.2017.a663687.

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3

Langer, Christoph. "Posthumes Bodybuilding." arbeitstitel | Forum für Leipziger Promovierende 3, no. 1 (2011): 34–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.36258/aflp.v3i1.3220.

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Die Gestaltung von toten menschlichen Körpern und die Abbildung der Verstorbenen ist Gegenstand dieses Artikels. Anhand von Beispielen aus Südghana wird aus einer historischen Perspektive diskutiert, wie sich die Repräsentationen von Verstorbenen durch moderne Techniken, einhergehend mit dem sozialen Wandel, verändert haben. Die Darstellung von Toten wird demnach in zweierlei Hinsicht beleuchtet: Zum einen wird die Präsentation der sterblichen Hülle selbst untersucht; zum anderen erfolgt eine Analyse der Abbildungen von Verstorbenen mittels anderer Medien. Letztendlich wird die Frage aufgeworf

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4

Saito, Shunsuke, Zi-Ye Zhou, and Ladislav Kavan. "Computational bodybuilding." ACM Transactions on Graphics 34, no. 4 (2015): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2766957.

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5

Penny, Simon. "Virtual Bodybuilding." Media Information Australia 69, no. 1 (1993): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x9306900105.

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6

Kuehn, Bridget M. "Bodybuilding Supplements." JAMA 299, no. 24 (2008): 2847. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.299.24.2847-b.

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7

Chen, Wei, and Syahrul Ridhwan Morazuki. "Bibliometric analysis on bodybuilding." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 11 (2024): 9018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i11.9018.

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Over the past few years, there has been a consistent rise in the popularity of bodybuilding. This study did a bibliometric analysis to offer a systematic overview and facilitate researchers in obtaining comprehensive insights on the peculiarities of bodybuilding research. This study utilized the bibliometric analysis program Bibliometrix to identify 940 papers on bodybuilding from the Web of Science database. The publications were selected from the years 1976 to 2024 and were used for the analysis. This study provides a thorough and detailed analysis of bodybuilding research using visual repre

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8

Latham, Roger. "‘Bodybuilding’ with Scripture." Expository Times 132, no. 5 (2021): 244–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0014524620958954.

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9

Ha, Chris, Karen Newcomer, and Keith A. Bengtson. "Neck Pain - Bodybuilding." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 54, no. 9S (2022): 685. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000883652.23515.1f.

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10

Coquet, Ronan, Fabien Ohl, and Peggy Roussel. "Conversion to bodybuilding." International Review for the Sociology of Sport 51, no. 7 (2016): 817–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1012690214557102.

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11

Krause, Eike. "„Bodybuilding“ im Gesicht." MMW - Fortschritte der Medizin 153, no. 5 (2011): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03367716.

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12

Füeßl, H. S. "Blüten des Bodybuilding." MMW - Fortschritte der Medizin 156, no. 19 (2014): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15006-014-3635-0.

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13

Jakabovičová, Martina, Zuzana Ďurkovičová, Tereza Hlavatá, and Mária Szántová. "Hepatotoxicity induced by bodybuilding supplements." Vnitřní lékařství 66, no. 1 (2020): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36290/vnl.2020.005.

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14

Klein, Alan M. "Pumping Irony: Crisis and Contradiction in Bodybuilding." Sociology of Sport Journal 3, no. 2 (1986): 112–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.3.2.112.

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While the projection of ideal images is very important in American culture, it is in the subculture and sport of bodybuilding that it gets carried to the extreme. A 4-year study of bodybuilding’s mecca—Southern California—revealed a fundamental set of discrepancies between what the subculture projects as ideal and what actually goes on. These discrepancies are examined to determine which ones result from changes that have taken place in body-building and which are structural to it. It is shown that as the sport/subculture altered its image to achieve cultural respectability, it inadvertently c

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15

TIFREA, Corina, Valentin CRISTIAN, and Dan MANESCU. "Improving Fitness through Bodybuilding Workouts." Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty. Section: SOCIAL SCIENCES 04, no. 01 (2015): 177–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumenss.2015.0401.16.

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16

LIMA, JUNIOR Luiz Cezar, and Geraldo Gama Santos ConfiguraçõesLuiz. "MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS THAT LEAD TO THE PRACTICE OF BODYBUILDING." Boletim de Conjuntura (BOCA) 30, no. 10 (2022): 42–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6547404.

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The daily routine and its amenities end up leading to a sedentary lifestyle, however, bodybuilding gyms through supervised exercises provide possibilities to stay active. A subject that has aroused the curiosity of researchers is the motivation in the practice of physical exercises. Regular physical exercise is very important for all people and of any age and can contribute to improving health by providing individuals with a healthier lifestyle. Conduct a literature review to identify the motivational factors that lead to the practice of bodybuilding in gyms, identify the reasons for staying i

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17

Brady, Jacqueline. "“The Most Wonderful Specimen of Man”." Journal of Sport History 49, no. 3 (2022): 221–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/21558450.49.3.02.

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Abstract In the early twentieth century, Eugen Sandow popularized bodybuilding by selling it as a scientific discipline to a wide and international clientele. Linking bodybuilding to medical science, Sandow marketed it as a therapeutic system that improved the whole body, internally and externally. While the field of Sandow studies has grown lately, with a couple of essays discussing his marketing techniques, no studies have closely considered his persistent use of popular science in the widescale selling of bodybuilding. This article aims to fill this gap. Drawing on Sandow's many publication

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18

Wesely, Jennifer K. "Negotiating Gender: Bodybuilding and the Natural/Unnatural Continuum." Sociology of Sport Journal 18, no. 2 (2001): 162–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.18.2.162.

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Bodybuilding is a body technology that involves the building of muscle through hard work lifting weights. Although technologies like bodybuilding can reify dominant constructions of gender. I suggest that bodybuilding also reflects the attempts of participants to be active agents in the choices they make about their bodies. This article addresses the body as a work in progress and uses in-depth interviews with male and female bodybuilders to examine the ways that gender identity is consistently negotiated as participants reshape their bodies. This ongoing identity negotiation is reflected in t

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19

Roussel, Peggy, Jean Griffet, and Pascal Duret. "The Decline of Female Bodybuilding in France." Sociology of Sport Journal 20, no. 1 (2003): 40–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.20.1.40.

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The present article examines the transformations that have taken place in female bodybuilding in France from a sociological point of view. Adopting a comprehensive approach, we describe the contextual influences thought to be responsible for the decline of female bodybuilding. Starting from the premise that the extremely muscular female bodies seen in women’s bodybuilding are the reason for the downfall of the discipline, the analysis focuses on three subcultural influences: the appearance of Beverly Francis on the competition scene, the aesthetic criteria favored by the federations, and the u

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20

Golousenko, I. Yu. "Case delayed acne bodybuilding." Dermatology Suppl. Consilium Medicum, no. 2 (2019): 34–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/2414357x.2019.2.190326.

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21

Kidd, Lawrence R., David P. Hepburn, and Linda A. Middleton. "Bodybuilding — A Remarkable Recovery." Journal of the Intensive Care Society 11, no. 4 (2010): 261–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/175114371001100411.

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22

Stokvis, Ruud. "The Emancipation of Bodybuilding." Sport in Society 9, no. 3 (2006): 463–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17430430600673480.

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23

Hagen, T. J., D. M. Jenkinson, and K. W. Rundell. "UPPER EXTREMITY PAIN - BODYBUILDING." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 34, no. 5 (2002): S137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200205001-00763.

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24

Denham, Bryan E. "Masculinities in Hardcore Bodybuilding." Men and Masculinities 11, no. 2 (2008): 234–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1097184x07304809.

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25

Chang, Jonathan L. "285 ELBOW INJURY???BODYBUILDING." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 26, Supplement (1994): S50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199405001-00286.

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26

Asplund, Chad. "Bodybuilding, Drugs and Risk." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 33, no. 10 (2001): 1796. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200110000-00031.

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27

Strong, Jeremy. "The Language of Bodybuilding." Paragraph 26, no. 1-2 (2003): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/para.2003.26.1-2.163.

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28

Moura Santos, Azenildo, Bruno Rodrigoda Silva Lippo, Michael S. Bahrke, and Mauricio Yonamine. "Patterns of anabolic-androgenic steroid use, aesthetic doping, and body imagewithin the male Brazilian bodybuilding culture: an ethnographic approach." International Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medicine 16, no. 2 (2023): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/ijcam.2023.16.00635.

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The image of overly muscular bodies may appear to those not familiar with thise bodybuilding culture, that muscle is the symbol of masculinity. Much of the time, however, the pursuit of the ideal body, the result of focused discipline to reach the ultimate muscular shape, is often confounded by the concomitant use of anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS). The purpose of the present study was to investigate how ergogenic aids, in particular AAS, are included within the culture of bodybuilding in relationship to aesthetics, body image, and health risks. Using qualitative data, generated during an e

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29

Altaf Chopadiya and Dr. Vipul Upadhyay. "Study of the Effect of Bodybuilding and Weightlifting Training On Speed." International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 12, no. 2 (2025): 185–88. https://doi.org/10.32628/ijsrset25122114.

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This research study studied the effect of bodybuilding and weightlifting training on speed. A total of 60 athletes from Ahmedabad district in the age group of 18 to 25 years were selected as subjects in this research study. In this research study, 20 athletes were divided into three groups: 20 athletes in the bodybuilding group, 20 in weightlifting (jerk and snatch) and 20 athletes in the control group. The standard of measurement was speed measurement by running 50 times. To find out the effects on the bodybuilding training group and the weightlifting training group, the Analysis of Covarianc

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30

de Thier, Pierre. "Culture et corps : les bodybuildeurs utilisateurs de stéroïdes anabolisants en situation." Déviance et Société Vol. 47, no. 4 (2023): 611–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ds.474.0611.

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La question traitée dans cet article est de savoir de quelles manières le rapport au corps des bodybuildeurs engagés durablement dans la pratique du bodybuilding et la culture du bodybuilding se co-construisent ? En nous intéressant aux bodybuildeurs usant de stéroïdes, nous décrivons un double mouvement. Le premier pose que la culture du bodybuilding est incarnée dans un corps-usine. Le second comprend le rapport au corps comme la volonté des bodybuildeurs d’ être ce qu’ils savent de leur corps. En conclusion, nous poserons que l’usage de stéroïdes doit être compris dans ce double mouvement m

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31

Tajrobehkar, Bahar. "Flirting With the Judges: Bikini Fitness Competitors’ Negotiations of Femininity in Bodybuilding Competitions." Sociology of Sport Journal 33, no. 4 (2016): 294–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.2015-0152.

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Women’s bodybuilding manifestly challenges hegemonic understandings of the female body as weak, fragile, and limited. Because it has acquired characteristics that are traditionally deemed masculine, the muscular woman is thought to be in need of having her femininity “restored”. Perhaps for this reason, in bodybuilding competitions, female competitors are required to display femininity and implied heterosexuality on stage through their attitude, gestures, posing, make-up, hairstyle, and adornments. The aim of this study was to examine the experiences of competitors in the Bikini category to un

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32

Németh, Petra, and Andrea Gál. "The History of Bodybuilding: International and Hungarian Aspects." Kaleidoscope history 10, no. 21 (2020): 165–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17107/kh.2020.21.165-178.

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Bodybuilding is a scarcely investigated cultural phenomenon in social sciences, and, in particular, historiography despite the fact that its popularity both in its competitive and leisure form has been on the rise, especially since the 1950s. Development periods of this sport are mainly identified with those iconic competitors, who were the most dominant in the given era, and held the ‘Mr. Olympia’ title as the best bodybuilders. Nevertheless, sources reflecting on the evolution of organizational background and the system of competitions are more difficult to identify. It is similarly challeng

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33

Białek-Dratwa, Agnieszka, Wiktoria Staśkiewicz, Mateusz Grajek, et al. "Body Composition and Its Perception among Professional Female Volleyball Players and Fitness Athletes (Silesia, Poland)." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 19 (2022): 11891. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191911891.

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Female athletes experience both sociocultural and sport-specific pressures of an ideal body and appearance and are vulnerable to dissatisfaction with their bodies. Among sport-specific pressures, the type of sport is a predictor of body image dissatisfaction. The study included 150 females: 50 volleyball players, 50 bodybuilding and fitness athletes, and 50 female students, who were the control group. Body composition and perception and evaluation of one’s own body were assessed. BMI was similar in the study group of female athletes and the control group, but the bodybuilding and fitness athle

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34

White, Philip G., and James Gillett. "Reading the Muscular Body: A Critical Decoding of Advertisements in Flex Magazine." Sociology of Sport Journal 11, no. 1 (1994): 18–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.11.1.18.

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This paper provides a critical decoding of advertisements in Flex, a popular bodybuilding magazine. The analysis focuses on the visual and narrative representation of the muscular male body and bodywork practices in advertisements promoting bodybuilding technologies. The images of the muscular body found in bodybuilding advertisements encourage masculine self-transformation through bodywork. Moreover, the taken-for-granted representation of the muscular body as natural and desirable is rooted in an ideology of gender difference, championing dominant meanings of masculinity through a literal em

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35

Boguszewski, Dariusz, Jakub Grzegorz Adamczyk, Ewelina Słyk, Andrzej Ochal, and Dariusz Białoszewski. "The use of functional physiotherapeutic tests to assess the risk of suffering physical injuries by men practicing capoeira and bodybuilding." Journal of Combat Sports and Martial Arts 8, no. 1 (2017): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.4654.

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Introduction. Being physically active is a desired element of a lifestyle in terms of avoiding civilizational diseases, but may also promote a risk of occurring damages of the locomotor system. The research objective was to obtain the information on the spinal joints, hip joints and shoulder joints mobility that may predispose to suffering physical injuries by men practicing capoeira and bodybuilding. Materials and methods. The study consisted of 43 men practicing capoeira and bodybuilding. The research tool consisted of: a series of tests evaluating the flexibility (the Dega test, Thomas test

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36

Rukstela, Alexa, Kworweinski Lafontant, Eric Helms, Guillermo Escalante, Kara Phillips, and Bill I. Campbell. "Bodybuilding Coaching Strategies Meet Evidence-Based Recommendations: A Qualitative Approach." Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 8, no. 2 (2023): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfmk8020084.

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Bodybuilding is a sport where coaches commonly recommend a variety of nutrition and exercise protocols, supplements, and, sometimes, performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs). The present study sought to gain an understanding of the common decisions and rationales employed by bodybuilding coaches. Focusing on coaches of the more muscular divisions in the National Physique Committee/IFBB Professional League federations (men’s classic physique, men’s bodybuilding, women’s physique, women’s bodybuilding) for both natural and enhanced athletes, coaches were recruited via word of mouth and social media, a

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37

Karaulova, Svitlana, Valeria Tyshchenko, and Anton Troian. "Optimization of training loads of beginner athletes specializing in bodybuilding." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University Series 15 Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 3K(188) (March 21, 2025): 148–51. https://doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2025.03k(188).31.

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The problem of finding effective mechanisms for optimizing training requirement in bodybuilding is one of the most important due to the multifactorial nature of this process. It is based on the understanding of the individual characteristics of the functional capabilities of the athletes' body. The relevance of this problem lies in the current times: individualization of training. Physiological characteristics of an athlete, such as muscle composition, genetic propensity for hypertrophy, fluidity and level of vitality, significantly influence the reaction to training loads; the stages ofathlet

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38

Obel, Camilla. "Collapsing Gender in Competitive Bodybuilding." International Review for the Sociology of Sport 31, no. 2 (1996): 185–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/101269029603100205.

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39

Peppas, Nicholas A. "A practical approach to bodybuilding." Nature 389, no. 6650 (1997): 453. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/38940.

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40

Koopman, M., C. Richter, R. J. M. Parren, and M. Janssen. "Bodybuilding, sesame oil and vasculitis." Rheumatology 44, no. 9 (2005): 1135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keh712.

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41

Ali, M. S., H. Batley, and F. Ahmed. "Bodybuilding supplementation and tooth decay." British Dental Journal 219, no. 1 (2015): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2015.521.

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42

Kinnunen, Taina. "Bodybuilding et sacralisation de l'identité." Ethnologie française 34, no. 2 (2004): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ethn.042.0319.

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43

Ricker, Kat. "Marketing bodybuilding competition to females." International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship 7, no. 2 (2006): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijsms-07-02-2006-b007.

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44

Bäuerlein, Edmund. "Web Site: Bodybuilding einmal anders." Angewandte Chemie 114, no. 10 (2002): 1883. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1521-3757(20020517)114:10<1883::aid-ange1883>3.0.co;2-e.

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45

Mosley, Philip E. "Bigorexia: bodybuilding and muscle dysmorphia." European Eating Disorders Review 17, no. 3 (2009): 191–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/erv.897.

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46

Santana, João Pedro, and Cassia Ferraza Alves. "IMAGINARY REGISTRATION AND BODYBUILDING PRACTICE." International Journal of Human Sciences Research 4, no. 6 (2024): 2–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.558462420022.

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47

Zaynutdinov, M., and L. U. Alimbekova. "Parkinsonism and Neuroprotection in Bodybuilding." Parkinsonism & Related Disorders 134 (May 2025): 107664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2025.107664.

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48

Krens, F. "Financiële bodybuilding en financial accounting theorie." Maandblad Voor Accountancy en Bedrijfseconomie 64, no. (11) (1990): 491–95. https://doi.org/10.5117/mab.64.12565.

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49

Azizi, Rahman, Shahryar Kharazian, Seyed Mohammad Hossein Hosseini, and Meysam Rezaei. "Developing a Model of Managerial and Technical Standards for Bodybuilding Clubs." Journal of Technology in Entrepreneurship and Strategic Management 3, no. 5 (2024): 153–70. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jtesm.3.5.9.

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The objective of this study is to develop a comprehensive model of managerial and technical standards for bodybuilding clubs to enhance service quality, increase customer satisfaction, and improve overall club performance. This model aims to address the lack of standardized practices in the management and technical operations of bodybuilding clubs, which can lead to inconsistencies in service delivery and customer dissatisfaction. This study employed a mixed-methods approach, consisting of qualitative and quantitative phases. In the qualitative phase, data were collected through exploratory in

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50

Palmer, Jack A., Linda K. Palmer, Krista Michiels, and Brian Thigpen. "Effects of Type of Exercise on Depression in Recovering Substance Abusers." Perceptual and Motor Skills 80, no. 2 (1995): 523–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1995.80.2.523.

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This experiment investigated the effects of three types of structured exercise (aerobics, bodybuilding, and circuit training) on depressive symptoms of 45 clients undergoing a 4-wk., inpatient rehabilitation program for substance abuse. Pre-and posttest measures included the Center of Epidemiological Studies—Depression, resting pulse rate, blood pressure, maximum strength on incline bench press, and estimates of aerobic fitness and body fat. The bodybuilding program produced a significant decrease in depressive symptoms. Physiological and psychological explanations are discussed.

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