Academic literature on the topic 'Boiler units'

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Journal articles on the topic "Boiler units"

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Wang, Jiasheng, Jingliang Zhong, and Xiaolong Gou. "Control strategy study on frequency and peak-load regulation of coal-fired power plant based on boiler heat storage capacity." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy 232, no. 8 (2018): 1063–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957650918764155.

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Nowadays, quantity of coal-fired power plant and its single unit capacity are greatly improved in China, and power grid’s frequency and peak-load regulation range become wider. Based on the basic regulation theory and unit’s characteristics, this paper indicates the limitations of unit’s original control strategies and such limitations have produced great damages to coal-fired boilers through assessment of 2 years statistical data of boiler tube explosion in regional power grid. Under field tests, the quantified boiler heat storage capacity of six typical thermal power units in the power grid
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Gil, Andrey V., Alexander S. Zavorin, Elena S. Vorontsova, and Gavriil A. Nizkodubov. "Application of Numerical Analysis for Physical and Chemical Combustion Processes in Design of Boiler Units." Applied Mechanics and Materials 770 (June 2015): 365–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.770.365.

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It is common knowledge that theoretical approaches do not allow conducting the objective assessment of the reliability and efficiency of the boiler equipment operation, hence, application of numerical approaches is introduced in the paper. There is the urgent need to assess reliability and efficient operation of boilers at the design stage. The analysis of the temperature level, gas dynamics in the combustion chamber of the boiler and the conclusion about the reliability and efficiency of the designed boiler operation are based on the numerical research.
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Belov, Alexander, Dmitry Shaforost, and Viktor Chebotarev. "Mathematical Models for Assessing the Thermal Engineering Reliability of Boiler Units of Power Complexes." Известия высших учебных заведений. Электромеханика 64, no. 6 (2021): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17213/0136-3360-2021-6-88-93.

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The analysis is carried out and the definitions of the concept of thermal engineering reliability, the determining parameter and the determining function of boiler units, are given. A classification has been developed for the determining parameters of steam and hot water boilers by level in the chain of cause-and-effect relationships in the event of a thermal failure. It is proposed to divide the determining parameters and functions of boilers according to their spatial localization into integral and local. A lot of models for defining functions with different mathematical properties (for exam
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Zhao, Bin, Jun Hao Li, Jing Quan Shen, and Guo Zhong Wang. "The Analysis on Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler Heat Tube Failure." Advanced Materials Research 291-294 (July 2011): 1679–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.291-294.1679.

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Boiler heat tube failure is a long-term technical problem plaguing the production of electricity. The research on how to prevent failure of boiler heat tubes has practical significance. In this paper, select the type of the Tangshan Dong fang power plant SG-490/13.8-M572 CFB boiler as the research object, part by pressure, failure type, and run-time statistics on the heat tubes failure of two boilers throught the collation and analysis on records, the basic rules of the failure are found out, statistics show that the water wall and super heater tubes explosion causes boiler shutdown time accou
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Fuller, Jack, and Yang Guo. "Update and Analysis of Current Boiler Operations Used for the Generation of Steam Heat and Electricity." Energy and Environment Research 7, no. 1 (2017): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/eer.v7n1p23.

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According to the U.S, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the number of boilers in the U.S. devoted to the production of steam, electricity, and heat is approximately 1.5 million. This study analyzes boilers burning natural gas, coal, wood, oil, or other fuels to recover thermal energy in the form of steam or hot water to produce electricity or heat. The focus of this research paper will be to assess the compliance status of the boilers which were in the original EPA major source Boiler MACT group to provide insight into the current operating status of these boiler units.
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Leonov, E., and P. Trubaev. "INFLUENCE OF THERMAL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF BIOGAS COMBUSTION PRODUCTS ON THE THERMAL PARAMETERS OF WATER HEATING BOILERS." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 9, no. 10 (2024): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2071-7318-2024-9-10-63-72.

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The combustion products of biogas and natural gas differ in the content of components, which affects their heat content and heat exchange in boilers. To determine the possibility of using biogas in boilers designed for burning natural gas, the work compares the thermophysical properties of the combustion products of natural gas and biogas and their influence on the results of boiler calculations. Methods were obtained for calculating the thermal conductivity and viscosity of a mixture of gases depending on their composition and temperature. The comparison showed that the calorimetric and therm
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Osintsev, Konstantin, Sergei Aliukov, and Sulpan Kuskarbekova. "Experimental Study of a Coil Type Steam Boiler Operated on an Oil Field in the Subarctic Continental Climate." Energies 14, no. 4 (2021): 1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14041004.

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Transportable boiler plants are widespread in the northern regions of the Russian Federation and have a large and stable demand in various spheres of life. The equipment used and the schemes of existing boiler plants are outdated—they require replacement and modernization. Our proposed new installation includes a coil type steam boiler and ancillary equipment designed with the identified deficiencies in mind. The steam boiler coils are coaxial cylinders. The scope of the modernized transportable boiler plant is an oil field in the subarctic continental climate. The work is aimed at completing
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Rajic, Milena, Dragoljub Zivkovic, Milan Banic, et al. "Experimental and numerical stress and strain analysis of the boiler reversing chamber tube plate." Thermal Science, no. 00 (2021): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci210313207r.

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Boilers are one of the most used units for both heat generation plants and industry systems. Their operation is subjected to different working loads and maintenance requirements. Exploitation experience points out critical boiler zones where failures and break downs typically occur. This paper analyzes critical zones in hot water fire-tube boiler. Experimental procedure was performed on the model of this type of boilers and its critical element. The tube plate of hot water boiler was identified as the most critical one. Experimental analysis and numerical model verification were performed usin
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Dr., Upasana Sharma, and Sharma Gunjan. "COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TWO STANDBY INNOVATIVE SYSTEMS WHERE OPERATION OF ALL STANDBY UNITS IS NECESSARY ON THE FAILURE OF MAIN UNIT." International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology 5, no. 2 (2016): 805–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.46526.

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The present paper gives the comparative study with respect to profit between two models for boiler working in thermal power plant. The system consists of one high pressure boiler, which is a main unit and two/three low pressure boilers, which are cold standby units. Model I comprises one main unit and two standby units and Model II comprises one main unit and three standby units. Upon the failure of main unit in Model I as well as in Model II, all the standby units will start functioning together. The system will be in failed state on the failure of main unit and any of the standby unit. Compa
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Brkić, Dejan. "European Efficiency Schemes for Domestic Gas Boilers: Estimation of Savings in Heating of Settlements." Algorithms 18, no. 7 (2025): 416. https://doi.org/10.3390/a18070416.

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This article aims to evaluate the seasonal efficiency of natural gas boilers used in European households, highlighting the cost effectiveness, environmental benefits, and user comfort associated with higher-efficiency models, particularly those based on condensing technology. The study applies a standardized algorithm used in European energy labeling schemes to calculate the seasonal efficiency of household gas boilers. It further includes a comparative analysis of selected boiler models available on the Serbian market and outlines a step-by-step method for estimating gas savings when replacin
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Boiler units"

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Schmidt, David Daniel. "Simulating aerosol formation and effects in NOx absorption in oxy-fired boiler gas processing units using Aspen Plus." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/15304.

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Master of Science<br>Department of Chemical Engineering<br>Larry Erickson<br>Oxy-fired boilers are receiving increasing focus as a potential response to reduced boiler emissions limits and greenhouse gas legislation. Among the challenges in cleaning boiler gas for sequestration is attaining the necessary purity of the CO[subscript]2. A key component in the oxy-fired cleaning path is high purity SO[subscript]x and NO[subscript]x removal, often through absorption using the lead-chamber or similar process. Aerosol formation has been found to be a source of product contamination in many flue g
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Чепижный, А. В. "Коррозия и защита котлоагрегатов". Thesis, Сумский государственный университет, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/47191.

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Котлоагрегаты работают в тяжелых коррозионных условиях: высокая температура и давление горячего пара. Некоторые узлы изготавливаются из достаточно дешевых марок коррозионностойкой жаропрочной стали, которая устойчива в продуктах сгорания топлива. Основной причиной поломок котлоагрегатов является отказ самых теплонагруженных его частей: выходных и лобовых змеевиков, топочных экранов, неохлаждаемых подвесок и опор конвективных пакетов, пароперегревателей и т.д. Оборудование расположено по блочной системе, поэтому замена какого-либо узла, вышедшего из строя в результате коррозии металла – достато
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Červeňak, Dušan. "Návrh kotle na dřevní štěpku zapojeného v plynové kotelně." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-230443.

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This thesis describes the design of boilers for wood chips in a gas boiler house. Consisting of boiler house design from concept design suitable heat source to design components necessary for the proper functionality of the boiler house. Part of thesis is compilation of a functional diagram and design of possible solutions.
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Стіцурін, Владислав Петрович. "Котельня на базі контактних водонагрівачів для теплопостачання житлового масиву в м. Миргороді". Bachelor's thesis, КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2019. https://ela.kpi.ua/handle/123456789/28237.

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Дипломний проект першого (бакалаврського) рівня вищої освіти на тему: «Котельня на базі контактних водонагрівачів для теплопостачання житлового масиву в м. Миргороді»: пояснювальна записка на 66 с., 13 рис., 5 табл., 8 бібліографічних найменувань; креслення – 3 арк. ф. А1. Мета проекту – розробити котельню для теплопостачання житлового масиву у місті Миргороді та підібрати котлоагрегати. У дипломному проекті було розраховано максимальні, середні та річні витрат теплоти на опалення, вентиляцію і гаряче водопостачання споживачів житлових та громадських будівель, відповідно до завдання. За ре
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Boyd, L. F. "Practical identification and modelling of a 200 MW boiler turbine generator unit." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.374189.

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Sibilla, Luboš. "Horský hotel." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225780.

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Diploma thesis is focused on design of a new hotel in mountain surrounding with one underground floor and five stories. The hotel has 53rooms for guests from the second to the fifth floor and two rooms for employees of hotel on the fifth floor, what means 106 beds for guests. The hotel is equipped indoor swimming pool 25x10meters, its own kitchen, dining hall, sauna, massages and Conference hall. The object consists of four dilatation units – accommodation sides and common central part and swimming pool. Roof construction is created by huge wooden truss from the second floor to the fifth floor
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Золотницький, Анатолій Володимирович, та Anatolii Zolotnytskyi. "Енергоефективність комбінованих систем енергозабезпечення на базі міні-ТЕЦ". Bachelor's thesis, Тернопільський національний технічний університет імені Івана Пулюя, кафедра електричної інженерії,Тернопіль, Україна, 2021. http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/35311.

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Традиційні теплофікаційні системи не забезпечують розрахункової економії палива і загальної ефективності. Це пов'язано, в основному, з двома причинами. Ефект економії палива від централізації теплопостачання практично зведений до нуля внаслідок того, що ККД котелень підвищений до рівня ККД енергетичних котлів. Друга складова паливного ефекту від комбінованого виробництва електричної та теплової енергії на ТЕЦ також виявилася нижче розрахункової внаслідок теплових втрат і витрат з витоками при транспорті гарячої води на великі відстані. Таким чином, будівництво нових великих ТЕЦ для покриття д
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Сотник, Микола Іванович, Николай Иванович Сотник, Mykola Ivanovych Sotnyk та Б. В. Положай. "Теплозабезпечення об'єктів приватної забудови міста". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/63015.

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Теплозабезпечення об’єктів приватної житлової забудови міста здійснюється, в основному, індивідуальними теплогенераційними засобами з використанням індивідуальних котельних агрегатів, які споживають природний газ, тверде паливо (в основному, деревину). Різке здорожчення природного газу корінним чином впливає на скорочення його використання та заміщення альтернативними видами палива. Динаміка споживання природного газу споживачами приватного сектору (на прикладі м. Глухова) та експертна оцінка його заміщення альтернативними видами вказує на збільшення частки використання деревини як палива у па
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Крючков, Владислав Вікторович, Максим Олегович Стецик, Vladyslav Kriuchkov та Maksym Stetsyk. "Розробка та дослідження автоматизованої системи диспетчеризації теплопостачання житлового масиву". Master's thesis, Тернопільський національний технічний університет ім. І. Пулюя, Факультет прикладних інформаційних технологій та електроінженерії, Кафедра автоматизації технологічних процесів і виробництв, 2019. http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/29688.

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Робота виконана на кафедрі автоматизації технологічних процесів і виробництв факультету прикладних інформаційних технологій та електроінженерії Тернопільського національного технічного університету імені Івана Пулюя Міністерства освіти і науки України. Захист відбудеться «24» грудня 2019 р. о 8.00год. на засіданні екзаменаційної комісії №43 у Тернопільському національному технічному університеті імені Івана Пулюя<br>В дипломній роботі розроблено систему автоматизованого управління системою теплопостачання мікрорайону. Зокрема автоматизовано роботу індивідуальних теплових пунктів та котельні
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Spratková, Nikola. "Zdroje tepla pro průmyslové objekty." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-265524.

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The thesis is focused on the design of the new heat source of the existing building. The first part deals with the heat sources and fuels used in the Czech Republic. The second part includes design of three variants of heat sources: gas boilers, cogeneration unit with the electric boilers and cogeneration unit with gas boilers. The individual variations are also evaluated in terms of user comfort, space requirements or economy of operation. The third part includes measurement and evaluation of internal environment of the dining hall.
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Books on the topic "Boiler units"

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Kuznecov, Vyacheslav, and Oleg Bryuhanov. Gasified boiler units. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1003548.

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The textbook gives the basic concepts of gasified heat generating (boiler) installations and the terminology used in boiler technology, the principle of operation and device of gasified heat generating (boiler) installations. The types and device of heat generators (boilers) of their furnace devices are considered; types and device of gas-burning devices, the number and places of their installation in furnace devices; auxiliary equipment-devices for air supply and removal of combustion products, devices for water treatment, steam supply and circulation of the coolant of hot water boilers; devi
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United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Emission Standards Division., ed. Model boiler cost analysis for controlling sulfur dioxide (SO) emissions from small steam generating units. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air and Radiation, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, 1989.

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United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Emission Standards Division, ed. Model boiler cost analysis for controlling sulfur dioxide (SOb2s) emissions from small steam generating units. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air and Radiation, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, 1989.

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Clark, J. P. Boiler design criteria for dry sorbent SO: New unit applications. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air and Energy Engineering Research Laboratory, 1987.

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Karrari, M. Adaptive regulation of the boiler-turbine unit of a combined heat andpower (CHP) system. University of Sheffield, Dept. of Control Engineering, 1990.

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Clark, J. P. Boiler design criteria for dry sorbent SOb2s control with low-NOx burners: New unit applications. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air and Energy Engineering Research Laboratory, 1987.

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Lipták, Béla G. Optimization of unit operations: Boilers, chemical reactors, chillers, clean rooms, compressors, condensers, cooling towers, fans, fired heaters, heat exchangers, HVAC systems, pumping stations, reboilers, vaporizers. Chilton Book Co., 1987.

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Model boiler cost analysis for controlling sulfur dioxide (SO₂) emissions from small steam generating units. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air and Radiation, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, 1989.

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Priedniece, Vivita. Experimental Study and Modelling of Small Capacity Boiler Flue Gas Treatment and Heat Recovery. RTU Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.7250/9789934227608.

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The Doctoral Thesis includes the development, testing, verification and analysis of household boilers’ flue gas treatment equipment – the fog unit. A model describing the heat and mass transfer, including particulate matter behaviour in the unit, was developed. The model was validated with experimental data at the nominal capacity of the boiler. An insight into the modelling of heat and mass transfer processes inside the unit is given in the Thesis.
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Zaporozhets, A. O., and V. P. Babak. Control of fuel combustion in small and medium power boilers. PH “Akademperiodyka”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/akademperiodyka.418.128.

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The monograph deals with the problems of increasing the effi ciency of fuel combustion and reducing emissions of harmful substances in boilers with a capacity of up to 3.5 MW. Approaches for the formation of stoichiometric air-fuel mixtures in boilers are developed. Th e method for indirect determination of the concentration of air components was developed, which allows to increase the metrological characteristics of gas-analyzing devices. Methods, algorithms and programs to automate the combustion control process, while ensuring the reliability of the data, are created. A system for monitorin
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Book chapters on the topic "Boiler units"

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Dunayevska, Nataliya, Taras Shchudlo, Ihor Beztsennyi, Dmytro Bondzyk, and Yevhen Miroshnychenko. "Scientific and technical solutions for the implementation of biomass burning at coal-fired thermal power plants of Ukraine." In ENERGY SYSTEMS AND RESOURCES: OPTIMISATION AND RATIONAL USE. TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, 2024. https://doi.org/10.15587/978-617-8360-02-3.ch5.

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The purpose of the study is to develop a technology for co-combustion of coal and biomass that will reduce CO2, SO2, NOx, and dust emissions, as well as diversify fuel sources for TPPs in order to meet the standards for reducing pollutant emissions and solve problems with coal supply to power plants, and improve the conditions for coal ignition in the combustion chamber. The article provides an overview of biomass combustion and gasification technologies and their application for co-combustion with coal, and the possibility of their use in boiler units of thermal power plants in Ukraine. The c
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Hosseini, Seyedvahid, Seyed Hossein Madani, Sara Hatami, et al. "Development of an Affordable MGT-CHP for Domestic Applications." In Springer Proceedings in Energy. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30960-1_33.

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AbstractThe micro gas turbine (MGT) is considered one of the main solutions for the future power generation system to provide secure and stable energy. Thanks to its multi-fuel capability and high values of power-to-weight ratio, it is a suitable candidate for many applications such as Combined Heat and Power (CHP) systems, range extenders, and auxiliary power units. Among these applications, the micro-CHP system benefits from both the electricity and exhaust heat of the MGT for household or industrial process applications. The MGT could be integrated with a heat exchanger to introduce a CHP b
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Pan, Hui, Minrui Fei, Ling Wang, and Kang Li. "A Frequency Domain Approach to PID Controllers Design in Boiler-Turbine Units." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15859-9_11.

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Hou, Guolian, Huilin Su, Hongqun Gu, Linjuan Gong, Ting Huang, and Xuming Lv. "Modeling of Supercritical Once-Through Boiler-Turbine Units Based on Improved Sine and Cosine Algorithm." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7210-1_9.

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Kvrivishvili, A. R., A. I. Tsepenok, F. A. Serant, V. V. Gordeev, E. A. Mezhov, and A. A. Lavrinenko. "Burning of High-Ash Ekibastuz Coal in the Boiler Furnace of 300–500 MW Power Units." In Cleaner Combustion and Sustainable World. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30445-3_145.

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Zhou, Xia, Jianfeng Li, Yuge Yao, et al. "Reliability Analysis of 100 MW and Above Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler Units in China in 2017." In Clean Coal and Sustainable Energy. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1657-0_39.

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Kaniuk, Gennadii, Andrii Mezeria, Tetiana Fursova, Maksym Kaniuk, and Hanna Blyznychenko. "Improving the Quality and Energy Efficiency of Power Units of Thermal Power Plants by Optimizing the Operational Modes of Boiler Equipment." In Integrated Computer Technologies in Mechanical Engineering - 2023. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60549-9_27.

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Lipták, Béla G. "Optimization of Boilers." In Optimization of Unit Operations. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003063902-2.

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Yao, Fulai, and Yaming Yao. "Energy Efficiency Optimization of Heating and Cooling Systems." In Efficient Energy-Saving Control and Optimization for Multi-Unit Systems. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4492-3_21.

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AbstractIn a heat source plant, there are many boilers. In the cooling system, there are many chillers. Whether it is a cooling system or a heating system, they are all thermal energy supply systems. There is a minimum energy consumption to provide constant thermal energy.
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Xin, Shengwei, Xinghua Li, Wengqing Zhang, and Jun Tang. "The Operation of the 600-MW Super-Critical CFB Boiler Unit." In Clean Coal Technology and Sustainable Development. Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2023-0_37.

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Conference papers on the topic "Boiler units"

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Bain, D. I., J. C. Fan, and J. A. Kelly. "Characterization of Underdeposit Corrosion in Boiler Systems." In CORROSION 1995. NACE International, 1995. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1995-95638.

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Abstract Underdeposit corrosion remains a significant concern in operating boiler units. Methods for the characterization of underdeposit corrosion processes in operating boiler units are reviewed. Case histories are presented where these techniques are utilized in root cause failure analysis.
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Saleem, M. A., and A. A. Hulaibi. "Boiler Tube Failures and Integrity Assessment." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08436.

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Abstract Process industries such as Oil, Gas and Petrochemical plants have boilers as part of the steam generating system. A boiler is a complex and critical piece of equipment and its reliability is crucial to the entire plants operation. Several components of boiler play a major role in contributing to its reliability and performance. Of these, boiler tubes are considered, the most vulnerable component to corrosion in steam generating units. The corrosion concerns and the failure mode of boiler tubes can sometimes be unique to a plant and the control of corrosion is made a challenging task d
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Beardwood, Edward S. "Operational Control and Maintenance Integrity of Typical and Atypical Coil Tube Steam Generating Systems." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99338.

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Abstract Coil tube steam generators are low water volume to boiler horsepower (bhp) rating, rapid steaming units which occupy substantially less space per boiler horsepower than equivalent conventional fire tube and water tube boilers. These units can be retrofitted into existing steam systems with relative ease and are more efficient than the generators they replace. During the early '70’s they became a popular choice for steam generation in commercial, institutional and light to medium industrial applications. Although these boiler designs do not require skilled or certified operators, an ap
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Li, Bingtao, and George Lai. "High Chromium Stainless Steel for High-Temperature Corrosion Protection in Coal-Fired Boilers." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02184.

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Abstract It is well-known that the installation of low NOx burner system and staged combustion techniques can cause unacceptably high wastage rates for carbon and Cr-Mo steels due to sulfidation attack in coal-fired boiler waterwall area. The current preferred approach for protecting these carbon or Cr-Mo steel waterwall tubes is the application of sulfidation-resistant weld overlay claddings. For some supercritical units, corrosion attack can take the form of preferential sulfidation penetration which could lead to circumferential cracking in waterwall tubes. Superheaters and reheaters, which
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Moskal, Max. "Recovery Boiler Tube Failure by Mechanisms of Stress-Assisted Corrosion and Phosphate Hideout." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-06059.

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Abstract Tube damage due to stress-assisted corrosion (SAC, or Corrosion Fatigue) is relatively common in recovery boilers. Another damage mechanism, known as “phosphate hideout,” has been attributed to under-deposit corrosion in high-pressure boilers. Phosphate hideout is characterized by the retention of phosphate in the boiler during conditions of high pressure and the subsequent release of phosphate when the pressure is reduced. The condition is most often reported in high-pressure units, e.g., 2,500 psi (17.24 MPa). Paper mill recovery boilers typically operate at pressures below 1,500 ps
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Smith, D. C. "Waterside Boiler Tube Failures: an Integrated Approach to Mechanism and Cause." In CORROSION 1988. NACE International, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1988-88331.

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Abstract Although they do occur, dramatic failures of boiler and superheater tubes are somewhat rare. More often the failure modes are subtle. Often a fine line must be drawn between “failure” and normal deterioration with normal life expectancy. This paper’s primary focus is an integrated approach to elucidation of the mechanisms and causes of boiler and superheater failures used by the author. Examples documented by photos and micrographs are offered. The scope is limited to the waterside of fired boilers, ranging from high pressure utility units through intermediate pressure co-generation,
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Wright, I. G., H. H. Krause, and R. B. Dooley. "A Review of Materials Problems and Solutions in U. S. Waste-Fired Steam Boilers." In CORROSION 1995. NACE International, 1995. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1995-95562.

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Abstract The availability of waste-to-energy (WTE) boilers has increased in recent years as improvements in design and operating practice have been incorporated, such that unexpected tube failures are relatively uncommon in modern units. Fireside corrosion still is a problem, however, and there are benefits to be gained from implementing the best available practices in all units, which includes better materials selection. A review of the types of problems encountered in modern WTE units led to a categorization of four types of boiler tube failures that are specific to waste-firing. These are d
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Bain, D. I., J. D. Haff, and J. A. Kelly. "Some Common Corrosion Mechanisms Leading to Boiler Tube Failure." In CORROSION 1996. NACE International, 1996. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1996-96544.

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Abstract Corrosion mechanisms remain a major cause of tube failures in operating boiler units. Conditions resulting in caustic corrosion, acid corrosion, chelant corrosion and sulfate induced high temperature external corrosion of boiler tubes are reviewed. Three case histories are presented illustrating the impact of the conditions discussed on boiler tube failures.
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Sudarsono, Sudarsono, Raden Rinova Sisworo, and Ahmad Singgih Utomo. "Steam Power Plant’s Loads and Efficiency of the Subcritical Pulverized Coal Boiler: A Case in Kendari City." In International Conference on Research in Engineering and Science Technology (IC-REST) 2023. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-q0cyty.

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Steam Power Plant (PLTU) is a type of thermal power plants widely used nowadays due to its high in efficiency. PLTU Moramo is an Independent Power Producer (IPP) that supplies electricity to PT PLN and has two generating units which produce 2 x 50 MW of electricity. The main goal of this research is to investigate effect of the steam power plant’s electricity loads on efficiency of the Subcritical Pulverized Coal (PC) Boiler and to determine values of the boiler’s efficiency based on the three vary loading capacity which are 30 MW net, 40 MW net, and 50 MW net respectively. Method applying to
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Plumley, A. L., D. J. Hollenbach, and J. F. Henry. "The Protection of Critical Recovery Boiler Components - The Case for Chromizing." In CORROSION 1993. NACE International, 1993. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1993-93251.

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Abstract Since the late 1970s, the pulp and paper industry has invested large amounts of time and money to promote the development of effective ways of combatting accelerated corrosion in critical recovery boiler components. Various solutions to this costly problem have been proposed and subsequently tested in both the laboratory and the field. Included among these solutions have been composite tubing (a high alloy outer sheath protecting a low alloy core tube) and both field-applied and shop-applied coatings for the protection of exposed surfaces. At the October, 1988, BLRBAC meeting in Atlan
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Reports on the topic "Boiler units"

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Marc A. Cremer and Bradley R. Adams. Cyclone Boiler Field Testing of Advanced Layered NOx Control Technology in Sioux Unit 1. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/927774.

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Panek, Jeffrey, James McCarthy, Alan Krol, and Adrian Huth. PR-312-15201-Z01 Balko OK Compressor Station 102 Data Summary and Initial AERMOD Performance Assessment. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011444.

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In 2010, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) adopted a 1-hour nitrogen dioxide (NO2) National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) of 100 parts per billion (ppb) or approximately 188 micrograms per cubic meter (�g/m3) that is considerably more stringent than the longstanding annual standard of 53 ppb (100 �g/m3). New or modified compressor units may be encumbered by federal or state regulatory requirements to demonstrate compliance with the NO2 NAAQS using AERMOD, EPA's dispersion model, because the new NAAQS greatly reduces the compliance margin. AERMOD was developed and validated
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Panek, Jeffrey, Adrian Huth, Alan Krol, and James McCarthy. PR-312-18208-R03 AERMOD Performance Assessments, Implementation Issues and Recommended Improvements. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012232.

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In 2010, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) adopted a 1-hour nitrogen dioxide (NO2) National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) of 100 parts per billion (ppb) or approximately 188 micrograms per cubic meter (�g/m3) that is considerably more stringent than the longstanding annual standard of 53 ppb (100 �g/m3). New or modified compressor units may be encumbered by federal or state regulatory requirements to demonstrate compliance with the NO2 NAAQS using AERMOD, EPA's dispersion model, because the new NAAQS greatly reduces the compliance margin. Compressor stations have been incre
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Author, Not Given. Evaluation of Gas Reburning & Low NOx Burners on a Wall Fired Boiler Performance and Economics Report Gas Reburning-Low NOx Burner System Cherokee Station Unit 3 Public Service Company of Colorado. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2744.

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