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Academic literature on the topic 'Bois – Propriétés mécaniques – Modèles mathématiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Bois – Propriétés mécaniques – Modèles mathématiques"
Helson, Olivier, Javad Eslami, Anne-Lise Beaucour, Albert Noumowe, and Philippe Gotteland. "Étude parametrique de matériaux modèles : aide au dimensionnement des ouvrages souterrains issus de mélanges sol-ciment." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 162 (2020): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2020004.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Bois – Propriétés mécaniques – Modèles mathématiques"
Bardet, Sandrine. "Comportement thermoviscoélastique transverse du bois humide : application à une essence tropicale dense : Bocoa Prouacensis Aubl." Montpellier 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON20195.
Full textMichaud, Franck. "Rhéologie de panneaux composite bois/thermoplastiques sous chargement thermomécanique : aptitude au postformage." Bordeaux 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR16010.
Full textThis project deals with a new type of Wood Polymer Composite (WPC) able to be post moulded. Based on wood industry processing we developed different wood/adhesive/thermoplastic fibreboards. This exploratory work leads to an innovative WPC fibreboard dedicated to structural or decorative use. In order to reach sufficient mechanical properties we managed to improve the cohesion properties. In fact, weak interfacial adhesion is a recurrent problem of all Wood/Thermoplastic products. An original coating process of MAPP onto PP fibres gave great interfacial adhesion enhancement and mechanical properties similar to MDF panels. The post thermoforming ability was measured with an original thermoforming test. These investigations, through characterisation and modelling, allowed us to determine the role of different factors and their interactions. Our post mouldable composite WPC fibreboards are porous and made-up of a fibre network which showed a complex rheological behaviour. Morphology, concentration, distribution of each components and surface interactions between them explain this behaviour
Dubois, Frédéric. "Modélisation du comportement mécanique des milieux viscoélastiques fissurés : application au matériau bois." Limoges, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIMO0005.
Full textMoutee, Mohssine. "Modélisation du comportement mécanique du bois au cours du séchage." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23791/23791.pdf.
Full textA new approach and rheological model for modeling the hygro-thermo-mechanical behaviour of wood during drying process are proposed. This approach is based on the resolution of equilibrium equations of Euler-Bernoulli cantilever beam without any assumption on stress distribution through the thickness. A numerical code was developed to predict stress and deformation evolution of wood cantilever at constant and variable moisture conditions. This code was validated using a classical rheological model (Burger model), where analytical solution exists at constant moisture content. A new global rheological model was therefore developed where free shrinkage, instantaneous stress-strain relationships, time induced creep (viscoelastic creep) and mechano-sorptive creep are taken into account. The constitutive law is based on an elasto-viscoplastic model that takes into account the moisture content gradient in wood, the effect of external load by introducing a viscoplastic deformation threshold (permanent strain), and also the combined effect of load and moisture content variation by adding the mechano-sorptive behavior of wood during drying. For the rheological model parameters identification, a cantilever experimental setup was used. Creep tests at 60°C, at different load levels, at different constant moisture contents, and during drying were carried out on white spruce wood (Picea glauca (Moench.) Voss.) in the radial direction. Thus, the elastic, viscoelastic, viscoplastic and mechano-sorptive properties obtained experimentally were reproduced by simulation. The good agreement between simulation and experimental results confirms the validity of the proposed numerical approach and the developed rheological model for the experimental conditions considered in this work.
Merakeb, Seddik. "Modélisation des structures en bois en environnement variable." Limoges, 2006. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/94578804-9926-46e0-8969-67a4656612ce/blobholder:0/2006LIMO0031.pdf.
Full textMechanical properties of timber constructions depend strongly on moisture content state. In this context, it is shown a mecanosorptive coupling. This climatic environment aspect imposes a hygroscopic behavior modeling in order to estimate moisture content variations by integrating the heat and mass transfer processes. If the effect of moisture content on the mechanical behavior has been studied in the literature, this work enables us to precise effects of mechanical state on the transfer laws by taking into account boundary conditions and diffusion properties. In this context, we propose a thermodynamic and experimental approaches which allow to introduce a realistic coupled transfer algorithm in a finite element software
Rouger, Frédéric. "Application des méthodes numériques aux problèmes d'identification des lois de comportement du matériau bois." Compiègne, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988COMPD121.
Full textPot, Guillaume. "Caractérisation mécanique du bois vert au cours de sa maturation et modélisation de la réaction gravitropique de jeunes peupliers." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00829108.
Full textSorin, Edouard. "Fissuration en modes mixtes dans le bois : diagnostic et évaluation des méthodes de renforcement local." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0264/document.
Full textThe purpose of reinforcing assemblies and structural elements inwood is to overcome the resistance limits of the material, by transferring greaterefforts in areas which can lead to premature cracking in structures. The reinforcementsused can be made of steel, composite materials or wood. Their hook can bemechanical (screwed bodies) or by adhesion (structural bonding like glued-in rodsfor example). In both cases, the transfer of solicitations remains poorly known, andthe effect of the beginning and the deflection of crack are not well apprehended. Inengineering techniques, the wood resistance in the reinforced area is neglected, whichis in line with the precautionary principle. Currently, the scientific investigations areinterested in the resistance of those kind of techniques without considering the interactionsbetween the quasi-brittle behavior of the wood and the reinforcementswhich govern the gain in mechanical performance. However, these solutions can leadto a failure caused by the progressive splitting of the wood and the anchor loss ofthe reinforcement. So it seems accurate to propose predictions of the short-termstrength for splitting of reinforced and unreinforced beams, which can be used tofurther exploration of the long-term failure mechanism. That is why, in this study, aglobal prediction model of the ultimate strength of structural components subjectedto splitting, reinforced and unreinforced ones, was developed. It considers the quasibrittlebehavior of the wood and crack propagation in mixed mode, using a mixinglaw established on the R-curves. The relevance of this modeling was then comparedto the current dimensioning methods of the Eurocodes 5, for notched beams, withexperimental campaigns conducted at different scales
Rodi, Erica. "Influence de la modification chimique de l’interface sur la dispersion des renforts lignocellulosiques dans les Green Wood Plastic Composites (GWPC) : apport de la modélisation sur l’optimisation des propriétés mécaniques." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1100/document.
Full textThis study focuses on the Green Wood Plastic Composites (GWPC), manufactured using biodegradable aliphatic polyesters as matrixes, like poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL), poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBHV) and poly(lactic acid) (PLA) reinforced with Miscanthus giganteus fibers. In order to improve the adhesion between the thermoplastic matrixes and the vegetal fibers, a chemical treatment of these last was developed. The grafting of polyesters chains of the same nature as the matrix, was carried out on the surface of vegetal fibers, using the reactivity of unsaturated bonds present in the lignin structure through the use of the thiol-ene reaction. As these double bonds are few a polyfunctional agent, a polythiol, was used. This type of grafting allowed to obtain a real increase in the mechanical properties of biocomposites realized with PCL and PHBHV. Various manufacturing techniques such as extrusion, mixing, injection, compression molding and reactive extrusion were used to study their influence on the mechanical behavior of biocomposites. The effect of fibers content, sizes and arrangement in the matrix were also studied. Different analytical and numerical models were implemented to determine the effective mechanical behavior of the biocomposites. This study suggests that a Mori-Tanaka model with fibers as cylindrical inclusions constitutes a good approximation of the real mechanical behavior of the biocomposites. The use of finite element (FE) models revealed that the transmission of the applied stress is more efficient in the case of composites with short fibers and that 3D FE models are more realistic than their corresponding 2D. Mathematical models here implemented concerning the reactive extrusion process, this last being responsible not only of the polymer grafting but also of the polymer cross-linking, seem to be able to estimate the fraction of cross-linked matrix. PLA-based composites exhibit a Young Modulus comparable to their equivalent realized with poly(propylene), showing also a good resistance to mild aging conditions. The interdisciplinarity of this work based on the systematic association of numerical models to the practical realization of the biocomposites constitutes a complete approach to determine the properties of these materials
Laghdir, Aziz. "Modélisation de la fissuration en bout de grumes liée aux contraintes de croissance : application aux eucalyptus." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20079.
Full textBooks on the topic "Bois – Propriétés mécaniques – Modèles mathématiques"
Manevich, L. I. Mechanics of periodically heterogeneous structures. Springer, 2002.
Andrianov, I. V., L. I. Manevitch, and V. G. Oshmyan. Mechanics of Periodically Heterogeneous Structures. Springer, 2014.
Andrianov, I. V., L. I. Manevitch, and V. G. Oshmyan. Mechanics of Periodic Structures. Springer, 2002.