Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Boissons alcoolisées'
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Picard-Masson, Marianne. "Portrait de la consommation des boissons énergisantes chez les étudiants de niveau collégial du Québec." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5994.
Full textLarivière, Éric. "Effet de la publicité sur la demande des boissons alcoolisées en Ontario, un approche bayésienne." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq25642.pdf.
Full textFillaut, Thierry. "Alcool, alcoolisation et alcoolisme en Bretagne : 1852-1980." Rennes 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REN20006.
Full textThis study treats the production and commercialisation of alcoholic beverages. Their use and abusive consumption in Brittany (Côtes-du-Nord, Finistère, Ille-et-Vilaine, Loire-Atlantique and Morbihan) between 1852 and 1980. In particular, consequences of alcoholic abuse for the collectivity and means to prevent them are discussed. During this period, the position of the region with respect to alcohol-related problems has strongly changed: - in 1852, Brittany was not an area with high consumption whereas drunkenness was common; - in 1980, it has become the French region where the alcoholic mortality is the highest. The development of alcohol-related problems is the result of an intricate historical process. Economical, political, social and cultural aspects are all of importance. The evolution of the use of alcohol and its abuse seems to be related to the amount of contact between classes, cities and countries, between the littoral and the inner lands, between upper and lower-Brittany and between the region and external countries
Courtès, Catherine. "L'évolution du pub en Angleterre de 1960 à nos jours." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030111.
Full textSociety has evolved and how has the English pub, veritable symbol of tradition evolved along with it ? That is what this thesis attempts to analyse. Following a brief history of the pub, this study starts in the early sixties; on the one hand, it deals with licensing laws and on the other hand the transformations that have taken place in the brewing industry, in particular from 1989 - a significant date in that it heralds the promulgation of the Governement's Beer Orders and gives rise to a new professional breeed in brewing and new styles of pubs. The current configuration of the pub which has partly resulted from these transformations is then analysed in accordance with a number of criteria such as management styles, the products on offer, the framework, and the profile of pub-goers. The thesis is supported by excerpts of interviews conducted with professionals of the brewing industry and pub landlords. Several case studies make up the conclusion and give an illustration of the current situation in the pub trade : a new style of chain pubs, the fight for survival or rural pubs, and finally a study of a pub in two popular television series will bring this study to a close
Levy, Cécile. "Élaboration de méthodologies adaptées à l'étude de la dynamique des préférences : application aux boissons." Dijon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DIJOMU14.
Full textPiver, Bertrand. "Métabolisme du resvératrol par les cytochromes P450 et étude de leur inhibition par le resvératrol et les polyphénols de boissons alcoolisées." Brest, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BRES3101.
Full textNédialkova-Travert, Polina. "Les débits de boissons en Russie de la deuxième moitié du XVIème siècle jusqu'au début du XXème siècle : politique étatique et rôle social." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040057.
Full textThe thesis studies the policy led by the Russian State in the field of the production and the organisation of the sale of alcoohol, from the second half of the 16th century through the beginning of the 20th century. It analyses the existing systems of sale of alcooholic beverages in Russia, in particular the farming, the licensing and the monopoly, as well as their economic and social consequences. The thesis traces the origin of various beverage outlets during the period under consideration and examines the role of the State in their diversification and dissemination processes. The present study focuses at the social role of the beverage outlets in daily life of both the city and the countryside and attemps to demonstrate their importance as indispensable locations in the organisation of the public space. We reach the conclusion that beverage outlets played a role of information centres, business exchanges, clubs, social and cultural exchanges locations, in other words, they were unavoidable ethnoculturel institutianalized spaces of the social life in Russia
Masse, Yannick. "La construction de la consommation des boissons sucrées alcoolisées Four Loko et FCKD UP chez les jeunes comme problème public au Québec." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/41597.
Full textRagazzo, Sanchez Juan Arturo. "Equilibres gaz-liquide de composés d'arôme en solutions hydro-alcooliques : capteurs d'arômes et maîtrise des procédés biologiques." Montpellier 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON20107.
Full textFerland, Catherine. "Bacchus en Canada : boissons, buveurs et ivresses en Nouvelle-France, XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17841.
Full textGasnier, Richard. "LesAffiches publicitaires d'alcool : images de société (1880-1920)." Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/gasnier_r.
Full textFrom 1880, the French poster, a painting's son, takes advantage of the global removal of the sacred aura surrounding the major arts. It established itself as an artistic media. The picture, a supplementary and subsidiary illustration of a text, overrides it and brings respect and credibility to advertising, a bad form activity, symbol of an oppressive capitalism and its artificial needs. Simultaneously, the alcohol and its consommation expands rapidly, has an important economic, industrial, social, and cultural part in France and becomes a great user of the poster. The result is the construction of a catalogue of 520 posters looked at from an economic, social, artistic and semiological angle. The selected period (1880-1920) includes the Belle Epoque, the First World War and the post-war years, some continuities and breaks, and also the qualitative and quantitative apogee of the French poster's production. The investigation of alcohol's picture through this new media forms an original main line on the society. The poster presents a perfect France. The alcohol is embodied in characters of all social classes, in heroes and great figures from Vercingétorix to Raymond Poincaré, in according to an historical continuity, whose result is the Third Republic, the perfect system ; but also in stereotypes of strangers or natives of the colonies which reflects the French diplomacy and state of mind, through the glance of the other. . The French genius, a pleonasm in the poster, is at once timeless, multifarious, dynamic, civilizing, patriotic, always in the forefront of progress ; the army is ready to fight against the Triple Alliance, the politicians are exemplary, the religion renounces to its political activism, all the social classes are reconciled, the extremisms are appeased, the criminality boils down to a joke. The French alcoholic posters conveys a great social and national consensus which denies all the unpleasant realities of the period
Legay, Armand. "Développement socio historique de l'industrie de distillation, de raffinage et des biocarburants : paradigme mondial et paradoxes français alcooligènes des biocarburants." Rouen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ROUEL002.
Full textThis thesis shows that alcohol or bioethanol, socio-historically, is a raw material like any other except that it has generated its share of risks. Technical and social risks that have formed throughout history various issues allowing a degree of evolution of human societies and their industries. The immediate challenge ahead is to maintain an eco system where future generations can live just as we can now. Alcohol and biofuels despite controversy, may participate as a renewable energy to limit greenhouse gas emissions. This study also shows the transfer of technology from French distillation industry who did not develop with us, to another country, Brazil. A new paradigm for the industry will flourish there. A return is made in France and Europe, because for the foreseeable future, 20% renewable energy should be in the energy mix for 2020. .
Kronenberger, Vincent. "Le monopole des alcools en Finlande : exemple de la mutation des monopoles publics en droit communautaire." Toulouse 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU10001.
Full textThe Finnish alcohol monopoly has gone through an unprecedented transformation following Finland’s accession to the European community in 1995. Pursuing a public health mission, the state monopoly had obtained extensive exclusive rights and privileges. Today, there remains only the retail sale monopoly which is entirely independent from other parts of the formerly integrated monopoly. This research on the particularly interesting example of the Finnish monopoly, draws up a typology and sets a model for transformation of state monopolies in EC law, which is applicable to all monopolistic sectors currently under liberalisation (postal services, railways, electricity. . . ). This study retains both a functional and institutional definition of state monopolies and therefore of their transformation. First, a functional transformation consisting in both liberalisation and separation of economical and regulatory functions of the monopoly. The shape of the monopoly is reduced but its existence is not necessarily condemned, as recent case-law indicates. Second, an institutional transformation: unbundling and + distanciation; from the state. The monopoly is even more isolated. In the end, besides the EC treaty's legal basis, the Finnish monopoly example reveals a genuine judicial policy of community institutions towards monopolies. The former daringly liberal interpretation of the treaty has been replaced today by a more neutral approach which tolerates monopolies, provided their + confinement. However this phase is expected not to be the final step of EC law
Lemercier, Anaïs. "Développement de la pupillométrie pour la mesure objective des émotions dans le contexte de la consommation alimentaire." Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080024/document.
Full textSensory and hedonic perceptions are the result of complex integration processes that are not only rational but that are also based on sentiments, emotions and memories. In order to better understand consumer behavior, it has become essential to measure emotions in order to understand their fundamental role in decision-making. In the field of consumer science, emotions are generally measured using questionnaires. Unfortunately, this measurement remains subjective and limited because it is difficult for subjects to precisely express their emotions through words. The aim of this thesis was to contribute to the understanding of the influence of emotions on hedonic perceptions by developing an objective measurement tool based on pupillometry. This PhD research made it possible to develop a methodology adapted to tasting situations and to show that all gustative stimulation, even that lacking emotion, leads to pupillary dilation, emphasizing the interest in comparing similar stimuli or having a control situation. Finally, different experiments revealed that the different elements within the food context had different emotional powers. In particular, smells, like those of alcoholic beverages, are strong emotional vectors, just like auditory stimuli when they directly affect the subject. Finally, by measuring the hedonic assessment at the same time, we were able to show that preference is not just determined by emotions and to confirm that emotions can have an impact on the hedonic assessment
Bruman, Henry J. "Alcohol in Ancient Mexico /." Salt Lake City : University of Utah Press, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38908829w.
Full textBibliogr. p. 136-144. Bibliogr. des oeuvres de l'auteur p. 147-148. Index.
Tappe, Heinrich. "Auf dem Weg zur modernen Alkoholkultur : Alkoholproduktion, Trinkverhalten und Temperenzbewegung in Deutschland vom frühen 19. Jahrhundert bis zum Ersten Weltkrieg /." Stuttgart : F. Steiner, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39905917k.
Full textLeclercq, Maya. "Le rooibos : dynamiques locales autour d'un produit marchand à succès, révélatrices d'une société sud-africaine plurielle." Phd thesis, Museum national d'histoire naturelle - MNHN PARIS, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00570597.
Full textBATY, GAELLE. "Les utilisations de l'alcool et des boissons alcoolisees en therapeutique en 1991." Nancy 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN11106.
Full textSegura, García Luis Eduardo. "Caracterización de levaduras nosaccharomyces para la producción de tequila con un perfil aromático específico." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2016. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/17440/1/segura_garcia_1.pdf.
Full textSpatz, Madeleine. "Étude du lien entre maladie alcoolique du foie, microbiote intestinal et acides biliaires : rôles spécifiques de la pectine et du récepteur aux acides biliaires TGR5." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS365.
Full textAlcoholic liver disease (ALD) includes all the liver injuries occurring as a result of excessive and chronic alcohol consumption. Nevertheless, among heavy drinker, only a subset of individuals will develop severe liver injury. Intestinal microbiota was identified as a major player in the mechanisms involved in ALD. Moreover, bile acids were the most discriminant faecal metabolites between mice with or without liver injury. The bile acids receptor TGR5, which is expressed on Kupffer cells, promotes their anti-inflammatory profile.We assessed the role of bile acids receptor TGR5 in ALD using TGR5-deficient mice. TGR5-deficiency worsens ALD, but without modulating the Kupffer cells profile. However, intestinal microbiota is impaired in TGR5-deficient mice, and this is responsible for ALD worsening.Furthermore, in order to modulate the intestinal microbiota during ALD, we assessed the role of pectin, which is known to promote the growth of certain bacteria and that is a bile acids sequestrant. Despite its sequestrant properties, pectin-induced changes in intestinal microbiota play a protective and curative role in ALD.These studies will allow the identification of new therapeutic targets that could be used for alcoholic patients, using intestinal microbiota modulation
Kassouf, Amine. "Sécurité sanitaire des denrées au contact de matériau d'emballage : proposition d'une démarche méthodologique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, AgroParisTech, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AGPT0006.
Full textCompliance of plastic food contact materials (FCMs) with current legal specifications requires a better knowledge of their composition as well as their interaction phenomena with food in contact. Inspired by non-hypothesis driven metabolomics approaches, mining useful information in spectral and chromatographic fingerprints such as those generated by mid-infrared spectroscopy (MIR), gas and liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GCMS and LC-MS) and 3D front face fluorescence spectroscopy, is becoming a key step in recent advancements in analytical chemistry, which we applied for the safety evaluation of FCMs. Innovative chemometric tools were used especially independent components analysis (ICA). In fact, the developed analytical approaches, that combine analytical fingerprints with chemometrics, helped to extract relevant information about the composition of these materials, such as intentionally added substances, listed in the EU regulations Nº10/2011, and also unknown molecules resulting from chemical reactivity and contamination. This approach was validated in particular for monitoring polyethylene terephthalate bottles manufacturing process as well as for the quantification of plasticizers in polylactide. Moreover, the proposed non-targeted methodologies proved their efficiency in highlighting the reactivity of migrating compounds from FCMs into complex foodstuffs such as olive oils. The scope of the developed approaches is not limited to the study of FCMs safety. The combination of MIR fingerprints with ICA allowed us to ensure an effective separation of the main plastic packaging materials. This approach could easily find applications in the sorting of plastic wastes prior to recycling
LEIGNEL, CAROLE. "Attitude et motivations des sportifs vis-a-vis des boissons alcoolisees : a propos d'une enquete en milieu sportif." Lille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL2M226.
Full textArvers, Philippe. "Contribution à l'évaluation des consommations de boissons alcooliques en France : enquêtes épidémiologiques effectuées en milieu militaire." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO1T156.
Full textDUSSAUD, ANNE. "Etude des proprietes de surface statiques et dynamiques de solutions alcooliques de proteines : application a la stabilite des mousses de boissons alcoolisees." Massy, ENSIA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EIAA0020.
Full textDiouf, Jacques françois. "The influence of advertising content on alcohol products' perceptions, attitudes and behavioural intentions : the case of luxury codes appropriation by alcohol brands." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1G019.
Full textThis critical social marketing research tackles the effectiveness of advertising regulation that is a health measure recommended to reduce alcohol consumption. It studies how alcohol advertising content restrictions (e.g., the French Evin law mandates ads since 1991 to convey only factual information and objective qualities of alcohol products and thus be product-oriented: PO ads) versus non-regulated advertising affect youth individuals’ perceptions of alcohol products, attitude towards the ad, desire to consume and noticeability of health warning displayed in ads (depending on format prominence). This research identified and investigated the luxury codes and iconography appropriation by alcohol brands as a new type of advertising content, through a monitoring phase. To understand the potential persuasion mechanism at stake, this study relied on assumptions in terms of persuasion and public health based on a literature review. It helped to explain luxury symbolism as a potential response to youth drinking motives on the basis of self-growth theories and suggest possible effect on consumers’ responses to alcohol advertising especially when infused with luxury perceptions (e.g., art infusion theory and tobacco packs infused with luxury codes). To test those assumptions, we implemented an exploratory qualitative study and two experimental studies. Using (26) in-depth interviews, the qualitative phase helped understand the nature and influence of advertising content (luxury versus PO) on cognitive, affective responses, behavioral intentions and warnings’ noticeability. The findings helped operationalize advertising content and warnings’ noticeability concepts, develop hypotheses, fine-tune stimuli selection and modification, and finally select methods and (verbal and non-verbal) measurements for the testing phase. Based on a between-subject design, the experimentation (eye-tracking study = 174 individuals; online study = 696 individuals) tested on samples of young people a total of 12 advertising stimuli [3 (brands) x 2 (content: luxury versus PO) x 2 (warning format: LP versus MP)]. Our results showed the relevancy of alcohol advertising content restrictions such as the French Evin law (1991). They indicated that advertising content does influence attitude towards the ad, alcohol products’ perceptions and desire to consume. While PO ads reduce the alcohol advertising attractiveness, luxury ads enhanced the participants’ positive product perceptions, perceived alcohol consumption benefits and intention to purchase and drink. They also reported the ineffectiveness of health warnings in terms of noticeability, perceived credibility and risks. Findings suggest that modifying the current warning format prominence can help increase its attentional processing and perceived noticeability, which is a first step in improving generally warnings’ effectiveness. However our results revealed no significant interaction effect of both manipulated factors in this study
Ma, Jingjing. "La gestion, l'utilisation, la consommation et la représentation de l'eau en Chine." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB195/document.
Full textWe will analyze this topic based on four major scales of observation: macrosocial, mesosocial, microsocial and micro individual. Firstly, in order to understand the context of drinking-water usage and management, we will present the environmental context and the geopolitical importance of water at the international level. We will then demonstrate China's development following a "water crisis" at the national level. Finally, we will present the regional-level example of Guangzhou, along with the solutions to and conflicts within this crisis on a macrosocial scale. "Water management", in terms of quantity and quality, continues to be a particularly important issue on the national and international stage. Secondly, we will examine the changes in the quality and management of running water in Guangzhou. In this second section, we will first show that running water in the region has become undrinkable due to severe pollution stemming from rapid urbanization. On a mesosocial level, we can observe the reactions of and cooperation between various segments of the public and private sector with respect to the production and distribution of running water. In the third section, we will examine the issue on the microsocial scale. Here, we will be focusing on water usage in individuals' daily lives, especially in the context of food and eating habits. We will first describe the changing role and diversity of water usage in the modern urban Chinese household, from historic usage of well-water to various types of commercially produced water. How do individuals select their preferred water source(s) based on the available options? How do they use and transform the meaning of water within the domestic realm? Next, we will analyze the forms of consumption and the representations of drinking water (including running water as well as other types of non-alcoholic water beverages, both flavored and unflavored) within Chinese households in four major Chinese cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Chengdu on the microsocial scale and micro individual. In this section, we outline the differences between the habits of more traditional Chinese, adherents of the Chinese philosophy of qi, yin, and yang, and those of more modern, non-traditional Chinese, as well as those in between the two extremes. This section also explores the relationships inherent in Chinese society though the lens of water consumption. Lastly, we address the issue of flavor, especially sugar in non-alcoholic drinks, by outlining the forms, practices, representations, and management of the body in relation to sugar and sweet drinks
Lecoutre, Matthieu. "Ivresse et ivrognerie dans la France moderne (XVIème - XVIIIème siècles)." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00562667.
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