Dissertations / Theses: 'Bolitar'

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Favre, Henri. "Bolivar y los Indios." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/122089.

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Stingl, Robert. "Simón Bolivar: La independencia inconclusa." Tesis de doctorado, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/109985.

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El objetivo de la investigación es demostrar que los problemas vigentes de América Latina tienen sus raíces en la adaptación de los ideales europeos de la Ilustración al contexto latinoamericano. Este conflicto se demostrará a través de Simón Bolívar como una figura popular que tenía en sus manos la formación de las nuevas naciones en América Latina, pues conocía la realidad de las circunstancias en el continente. La independencia fue un punto de quiebre que permitiría hacer cambios radicales y aprender de la colonización como una experiencia histórica que necesitaba superarse. Sin embargo, la independencia tan sólo consistió en un cambio del grupo en el poder, sin modificar el sistema social que oprimió a tantas personas durante cientos de años; por ello se considera una independencia inconclusa.

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Wennevold, Rikke, and Ingrid Tjåland Ødegård. "Endring - Temporære boliger." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Fakultet for arkitektur og billedkunst, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-21652.

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Holte, Marianne Nordlund. "Varmluftsoppvarming av boliger." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for energi- og prosessteknikk, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-22687.

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Rapporten er et studie av varmluftsoppvarming i passivhus for norske vinterforhold, da med spesielt fokus på temperaturgradienter som oppstår i rom, effektbehov fra varmebatterier og opplevelse av komfort hos beboere. Det er foretatt fullskalamålinger i rekkehus i Miljøbyen Granåsen, Trondheim, i perioden februar/mars 2013. En kuldeperiode inntraff i måleperioden med temperaturer på ca. -15 ºC om natten. Varmluftsoppvarming ble installert i én forsøksbolig og to andre boliger fungerte som referanseboliger hvor radiator brukes for distribuering av fjernvarme. Det er i tillegg gjort simuleringer av rekkehuset i IDA ICE 4.5 for dimensjonerende utetemperatur i Trondheim. Ulikhet i personlast og brukervaner for de tre boligene må tas med i betraktningen, da det oppstår en tydelig forskjell i gjennomsnittlige temperaturnivå for boligene.Maksimal tilluftstemperatur ble satt til 40 ºC og det ble innført nattsenking av denne til 15 ºC. Resultatene fra målinger av temperaturgradienter viser at disse ligger vel innenfor det som regnes som komfortkrav på 3 K/m. Som forventet er temperaturgradientene i forsøksboligen noe større enn i referanseboligene. For temperaturgradient i trapp ser en at temperaturdifferansen for forsøksboligen er omtrent konstant gjennom måleperioden, mens den for den ene referanseboligen varierer i større grad med utetemperaturen. På tross av at plassering av avtrekk i tak er nærme radiell tilluftsventil på kjøkken, ser man ikke tydelige tendenser til kortslutningsventilasjon. Retning for tilluftsstråle er i dette tilfellet justerbar og det er åpenbart en fordel.I Norge foretrekker man ofte lave temperaturer på soverom og derfor ble nattsenking av tilluftstemperatur på 15°C innført i forsøkshus. Nattsenkingen førte til at beboerne opplevde romtemperaturen som noe kald på morgenen, men det antas at problemet løses ved endring av timeplan for nattsenking. Inneklimaet opplevdes ellers som tilfredsstillende. I simuleringene er nattsenking forsøkt for dimensjonerende utetemperatur og man ser at det kan få negative konsekvenser for komforten i boligen. Man bør derfor revurdere bruken av nattkjøling i fyringssesongen. Nattsenking kan bidra til energibesparelser, men dette må veies opp mot den nedkjølingen av huset nattsenkingen medfører og det effektbehovet man deretter får på dagtid. Maksimalt varmetap i kanalstrekket er målt til å være 7ºC mellom aggregat og tilluftsventil på soverom ved en tilluftstemperatur på 40°C ut fra aggregatet. På natten øker tilluftstemperaturen med 3 °C i samme kanalstrekk og minker virkningen av nattsenkingen til soverommene. Det antas at store deler av varmetapet/varmetilskuddet i kanal veksles med rommene. Det anbefales å isolere kanalstrekk mot rom der en ikke ønsker varmetap eller varmetilførsel for en mer forutsigbar varmefordeling i boligen. I simuleringene ble det innført ulike reguleringsmessige tiltak for å bedre komfort ved dimensjonerende utetemperatur, spesielt med tanke på morgenen. Disse er; endring av timeplan og temperatur for nattsenking, øke tilluftstemperatur til 55 ºC, økning av luftmengde og implementering av ved- eller pelletsovn. Okning av tilluftstemperatur er aktuelt for norske forhold men resultater fra simuleringene gir ikke informasjon om komfort og strømningsmessige endringer for en slik betydelig økning i tilluftstemperatur.Forsering av luftmengder er simulert som konstante over hele døgnet. En behovsstyring av dette er ønskelig. Høye luftmengder og nattsenking av tilluftstemperatur førte naturlig nok til større nedkjølinger av boligen og høyere effektbehov. Valg av variert eller konstant luftmengde må veies opp mot konsekvenser for komfort og energibesparelser.Total installert effekt i varmebatteri er 4300 W, 1300 i aggregatets innebygde varmebatteri og 3000 W i eksternt varmebatteri. Maksimalt effektbehov inntreffer på morgenen ved oppstart av eksternt varmebatteri og har kort varighet. Innsatt tak for installert effekt bør settes lavere enn maksimalt behov, mot en forsinkelse for oppstartstid av romoppvarming. Dobling av luftmengde er dimensjonerende faktor for nødvendig installert effekt i varmebatterier.Det forventes at beboere er villige til å tilpasse brukervaner, som åpning av dører eller forsering av luftmengder, i de få kritiske periodene som oppstår i fyringssesongen.Det er per i dag gjort veldig få studier av varmluftsoppvarmingens egnethet for norske forhold og denne rapporten er et bidrag til ytterligere utforsking av temaet. Feltarbeidet som er utført i forbindelse med rapporten viser gode resultater for varmluftsoppvarming i et rekkehus i Trondheim. Flere lignende studier bør gjennomføres i ulike boligtyper og ulike norske værforhold for å få bredere kunnskap om temaet.

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Adkins, Joel L. "A local church lay evangelism model." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN) Access this title online, 1998. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p028-0120.

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Vatsvåg, Hjørdis. "Natur i urbane boliger : Boliger der beboerne kan sanse naturen året rundt." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Fakultet for arkitektur og billedkunst, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-24322.

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Medeiros, Carlos Túlio da Silva. "Bolivar-Ariel: a construção de liberade para a América Latina." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8151/tde-26102012-124644/.

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Este estudo propõe a análise das obras Ariel e Cérebro e Coração de Bolívar, dos escritores José Enrique Rodó, uruguaio, e Sílvio Júlio de Albuquerque Lima, brasileiro, respectivamente, sob os olhos da Teoria Literária e da Literatura Comparada. Em Ariel (1900), obra dedicada especialmente para os jovens estudantes e que teve papel preponderante na formação da nova intelectualidade latino-americana, em especial aquela de raiz hispânica, encontraremos as razões que levaram Rodó a preferir as contribuições européias àquelas proporcionadas pelo utilitarismo norte-americano; Em Cérebro e Coração de Bolívar (1931), encontraremos a história e a figura de Bolívar na busca de uma América coesa, fortalecida pela identidade de princípios e objetivos comuns.
This study has the propose to analyze the works Ariel and Cérebro e Coração de Bolívar, from the writers Jose Enrique Rodó, Uruguayan, and Sílvio Júlio de Albuquerque Lima, Brazil, respectively, under the eyes of Literary Theory and Comparative Literature. In Ariel (1900), a work dedicated especially for young students with a very important role in the formation of the new Latin American intellectuals, especially that of Hispanic roots, we will find the reasons that guided Rodó to prefer the European contributions to those provided by utilitarianism north American; in Cerebro e Coração de Bolivar (1931), we will find the story and the figure of Bolívar in the pursuit of an America united, strengthened by our common principles and common goals.

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8

Amdal, Margit Strand. "Livsrom : Boliger for enslige i Trondheim." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Fakultet for arkitektur og billedkunst, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-17579.

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Björk, Anders. "Lösa boliner : Att Komponera med improvisation." Thesis, Kungl. Musikhögskolan, Institutionen för komposition, dirigering och musikteori, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kmh:diva-2745.

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Bayard, Alynne. "An investigation of mangrove loss adjacent to the Bolivar Sewage Treatment Works using remote sensing techniques /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1992. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arb356.pdf.

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11

Luna, Ramos Cinthia. "Modelos De Proyectos de Innovación Pedagógica En el Instituto Normal Superior Simón Bolivar." Universidad Mayor de San Andrés. Programa Cybertesis BOLIVIA, 2008.

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La investigación Modelos de Proyectos de Innovación Pedagógica aplicado por los catedráticos en el proceso de enseñanza del Instituto Normal Superior Simón Bolívar (INSSSB) presenta las siguientes características: El problema se basa en una contradicción en el proceso de enseñanza y evaluación de los Proyectos de Innovación Pedagógica, que afecta la formación del estudiante, porque este tiene dificultades para poder seguir una línea de investigación educativa y la elaboración de PIP coherente. En este sentido surge el siguiente cuestionamiento: ¿Qué características tienen los modelos metodológicos para la elaboración de proyectos de innovación pedagógica aplicados por los catedráticos en los procesos de enseñanza y evaluación en el Instituto Normal Superior Simón Bolívar en el año 2006? A esta interrogante surge la siguiente hipótesis: los modelos metodológicos de elaboración del PIP tienden a combinar el paradigma positivista y el paradigma emergente en el proceso educativo, generando contradicciones en la enseñanza y evaluación de estos
The investigation Innovation Projects Models (PIP) apply by the professors on the teaching processor the Instituto Normal Superior Simon Bolivar (INSSB), presents the following characteristics: The problem at the INSSB determines because exists a contradiction on the process of formation and development teaching evaluation of the Pedagogic Innovation Projects, besides affects the student formation because this has difficulties to be able to follow an educative investigation line and a coherent elaboration of PIP In this sense rise the following questioning: Which characteristic has the methodological models for the elaboration of Pedagogic Innovation Projects applied by the professors on the teaching process and evaluation at the Instituto Normal Superior Simon Bolivar on 2006? To this interrogative rise the following supposed: the methodological models of the PIP elaboration try to combine positive paradigm and the emergent paradigm on the teaching process, generating contradictions on the teaching evaluation of this

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Bolivar, Lobato Martha Isabel [Verfasser]. "Water management analysis in the Magdalena basin in Colombia / Martha Isabel Bolivar Lobato." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1241249180/34.

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Fløystad, Martin. "Utvikling av smarthusløsning for boliger benyttet av funksjonshemmede." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for elkraftteknikk, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-11711.

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Hensikten med oppgaven har vært å undersøke behovet for forskjellige funksjoner som bør implementeres i en standardpakke for smarthus rettet mot funksjonshemmede. Det ble bygget en modell med det utstyret som var tilgjengelig og vurdert om det var andre komponenter på markedet som kunne ha vært aktuelle å bruke. Behovsanalysen ble basert på to rapporter utgitt av Sosial og Helsedepartementet og egne vurderinger. Det ble utarbeidet et spørreskjema som grunnlag for intervjuer av personer i målgruppen. Denne informasjonen ble ikke tatt med i analysen, av den grunn at personene som ble kontaktet ikke representerte den ønskede målgruppen. Behovsanalysen ble lagt til grunn for funksjonsvalgene for modellen. Modellen bestod av KNX kompatible komponenter og ble programmert i ETS3. Med fokus på å bruke funksjonene og programmere modulene på en smart måte, viste det seg at modellen imøtekom de aller fleste kravene fra behovsanalysen. For å tilfredsstille alle kravene, er det nødvendig til å bruke nye avanserte moduler for dette formålet. Nye moduler kan erstatte de som ble brukt, med det resultat at antallet moduler kan reduseres, men fortsatt opprettholde funksjonaliteten i modellen.

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Lauland, Peter. "Hvem beskyttede jødernes boliger? : Jødeaktionen i Danmark 1943." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-176276.

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Sandin, Persson Joel. "Att inrätta en gemensamhets-anläggning på lösa boliner." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-116911.

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Glennås, Stine. "HØYT OG LAVT : Urbane boliger for store og små." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Fakultet for arkitektur og billedkunst, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-26748.

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Yu, Xiaojiang. "An environmental feasibility study of land based sewage effluent disposal at Bolivar using plantation trees /." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 1992. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ENV/09envy94.pdf.

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Santos, Haroldo Eurico Amoras dos. "Brasil e Venezuela - cooperação e integração econômica : corredor de integração regional Amazonas - Roraima - Bolivar - Orenoco." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2012. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/11632.

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Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Relações Internacionais, Doutorado Interinstitucional UFRR/UnB/FLACSO, 2011.
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A integração da Amazônia brasileira e da Amazônia guayanense ou, mais especificamente, dos territórios que constituem a Região Norte do Brasil e o Sul da Venezuela representa um dos mais sérios desafios a ser enfrentado pelo projeto de integração da América do Sul e da União das Nações Sul-Americanas (UNASUL), que inclui o MERCOSUL. Afinal, diz respeito à integração dos territórios banhados pelas bacias do Amazonas e do Orenoco, incluindo o Corredor Amazonas-Roraima-Bolívar/Orenoco. Os recortes temáticos mostram que as instituições em vigor são inadequadas; que as relações econômicas são débeis e que a geografia ou o aspecto territorial-espacial importa sim, pois fronteiras terrestres e distâncias ocupam papéis importantes na integração regional. As dimensões abordadas sob os prismas de historiadores e pesquisadores brasileiros, principalmente, destacam: no prisma internacional como as relações entre o nacional e potências dos períodos colonial, imperial e republicano foram formatadas, resultando nas estruturas tipo Centro-Periferia e na fragmentação sul-americana; no regional, são as relações entre o nacional e os demais países sul-americanos, tendo por eixo as relações entre Brasil e Venezuela, onde se destacam as heranças coloniais na formatação dos Estados; no nacional aborda-se o esforço de integração do território nacional, a luta pela construção de identidades nacionais e consolidação das economias locais sob a influência determinante dos respectivos estados nacionais, com base em “Federações” em que as propostas de integrá-las tem progredido de forma assistemática. O exame desses fenômenos tem por âncoras o conhecimento histórico, ciente, todavia, de que o ato de reunir fatos não faz uma teoria; a geopolítica, pois territorializar é ato de transformação de realidades espaciais, sociais e econômicas, sendo assim é ato de poder; e aqui diz respeito ao poder estatal e ao exercício de sua soberania; seja como poder máximo no seu território nacional; seja como poder relativo ou relativizado e compartilhado com outros atores não estatais ou mesmo estatais. Ancora-se nas teorias de relações internacionais, onde as interações entre Estados se apresentam como um processo de cooperação ou de dominação, de competição ou de conflito, em que estão em jogo interesses políticos (de poder stricto sensu) e/ou de mercados (poder econômico). A Amazônia como ente político-econômico nasceu internacionalizada por espanhóis e portugueses, e aprendeu a fazer comércio de especiarias, de indígenas, de borracha, de minérios e madeiras e a operar enclave industrial moderno de eletroeletrônicos. Mas são relações de comércio que sempre foram internacionais, com a Europa, os Estados Unidos e, mais recentemente, com os asiáticos. O comércio regional vem crescendo, mas a integração de cadeias produtivas ainda é bastante incipiente, pois o viés da autarquização econômica ainda é muito presente no cotidiano dos Estados nacionais e da própria sociedade. Por isso, na América do Sul, este jogo está apenas começando; e, em relação à Venezuela, há muito que se caminhar, principalmente, no que diz respeito à integração do referido Corredor Amazonas-Roraima-Bolívar/Orenoco. _______________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
The integration of the Brazilian Amazon and the Guyanese Amazon or, more specifically, the territories that constitute the northern Brazil and southern Venezuela is one of the most serious challenges facing the integration project in South America and the Union of South American (UNASUR), including MERCOSUR. After all, concerns the integration of the territories bordering the basins of the Amazon and Orinoco, including the Corridor Amazonas-Roraima-Bolívar/Orenoco. The themed clippings show that existing institutions are inadequate, that economic relations are weak and that the geography or spatial-territorial aspect does matter, because the land borders and distances occupy important roles in regional integration. The dimensions discussed under the prism of Brazilian historians and researchers, particularly, the highlights: international perspective on how relations between the national powers and periods of colonial, imperial and republican were formatted, resulting in center-periphery type structures and fragmentation in South America; in regional, are the relations between the national and the other South American countries, with the axis relations between Brazil and Venezuela, where we highlight the colonial legacies in the formatting of the States; in national approaches to the integration effort of the national territory, the struggle for the construction of national identities and the consolidation of local economies under the influence of their national states, based on "federations" in the proposals to integrate them has proceeded improperly. The examination of these phenomena is to anchor the historical knowledge, noting, however, that the act of gathering facts does not make a theory, geopolitics, it is territorialize act of transformation of spatial, social and economic realities; well being is an act of power and here with regard to state power and the exercise of its sovereignty, whether as a maximum power within their territory, whether as a relative or relativized power and shared with other non-state or state actors. It is anchored on the theories of international relations, where the interactions between States are presented as a process of cooperation or domination, competition or conflict, in which political interests are at stake (of power stricto sensu) and / or markets (economic power). The Amazon, as a political and economic entity, was born internationalized by the Spanish and Portuguese, and learned to make the trade of spice, indigenous people, rubber, minerals and timber and operate industrial enclave of modern electronics. But are trade relations that have always been international, with Europe, the United States and, more recently, with Asians. Regional trade is growing, but the integration of supply chains is still incipient, because the bias of economic autarquization is still very present in everyday life of the national States and of society itself. Therefore, in South America, this game is just beginning and, in relation to Venezuela, have long walk, especially with regard to the integration of that Amazonas-Roraima-Bolívar/Orenoco Corridor.

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Simonsen, Runar Golimo. "Evaluering av krav til lydisolering mellom boliger i NS 8175." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-10435.

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Denne masteroppgaven har gått ut på å vurdere hvorvidt gjeldende krav til lydisolasjon mellom boliger står i sammenheng med folks forventninger til lydnivå fra nabo. Det ble gjort målinger for å kartlegge det generelle lydnivået i oppholdsrom i fem private boliger. De innhentede data ble brukt som grunnlag for å beregne resulterende lydnivå hos en hypotetisk nabo gjennom et utvalg av 18 ulike lette skillevegger. Data fra de 18 lettveggene ble hentet fra erfaringsdatabasen StairWay hos Brekke & Strand akustikk AS. Det viste seg at ingen av de foreslåtte alternative beskrivelser av lydnivået ser ut til å være bedre enn dagens standard. Verken differanse i veid lydnivå eller A-veid gjennomsnittsspektrum hadde klare fordeler i forhold til henholdsvis veid reduksjonstall og referansespektra for omgjøringstall. Referansekurven for bestemmelse av ett-tallsverdi stemte også godt med frekvenskurvene av tilsynelatende reduksjonstall for utvalget av lettvegger. Det er derfor lite grunnlag for å gjøre vesentlige endringer på standarden for beskrivelse av lydisolasjon. C-veid maksimalnivå hos nabo var imidlertid noe høyere enn ønskelig siden det i 8% av tiden oversteg 47dBC, som er standardens grenseverdi for støy fra tekniske installasjoner. Det settes derfor et lite spørsmålstegn ved dagens utstrakte bruk av A-veiing siden dette tar bort mye av den lavfrekvente energien. Et forslag til justering av dagens krav kan være å legge til omgjøringstall for spektrum også for klasse C slik at det i større grad blir tatt hensyn til isolasjonen ved frekvenser under 100Hz. Det ble også gjort en kostnadsvurdering av en eventuell oppgradering til klasse B for lydkrav til boliger. Denne viste at det er verdien av tapt boareal til tykkere vegger som er den dominerende kostnaden ved en eventuell utbygging. Det ble ikke gjort spørreundersøkelse i forbindelse med denne oppgaven, men det vil være en viktig del av en eventuell videreføring av prosjektet. Det er først ved å gjøre en landsomfattende undersøkelse at det kan kartlegges om folk virkelig er fornøyd med dagens krav til lydisolasjon eller ikke.

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Mendoza, Cubillo Margarita. "El pensamiento confederativo de Simón Bolívar en las Naciones Unidas /." Guayaquil [Ecuador] : Universidad de Guayaquil, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36660173z.

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Yapi, Akué Julien. "Simon Bolivar, Kwane Nkrumah et la problématique contemporaine de l'unité continentale des pays latino-américains et africains." Limoges, 2009. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/9b38fcbf-0f13-4904-b249-c20f0ea67d66/blobholder:0/2009LIMO2002.pdf.

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L'idée d'Unité comme projet particulier s'intégrant dans un projet global qui est aujourd'hui l'alter-monde fascine les Latino-américains et les Africains au point de susciter des rassemblements qui occultent les différences et les différends. Si la relance de l'idée via la création d'organismes d'intégration à caractères économiques ou politiques est la preuve que l'unité est un rêve partagé, une question s'impose et se pose : pourquoi un projet porteur du destin continental a-t-il du mal à se matérialiser ? Au-delà des réponses coutumières, il est convenu dans cette thèse de prendre une mesure des expériences passées notamment celles que Simon Bolivar et Kwame Nkrumah ont tenté de réaliser au cours de la longue lutte de libération et de création des Etats-nations, de celles qui se sont présentées après eux et de celles qui se présentent aujourd'hui. L'analyse de ces expériences nous a permis de voir que la réalisation de l'unité s'est heurtée et continue de se heurter à des facteurs internes et externes à l'Amérique latine et à l'Afrique. Par exemple, l'attachement des Etats à leur souveraineté, le jeu des grandes puissances et surtout, l'échec du choix d'un modèle d'Etat unitaire. Ni le modèle européen, ni le modèle américain n'ont fourni de réponse idéale, les réalités de l'Amérique latine et de l'Afrique étant toutes autres. Cependant, face au défi majeur qu'est la mondialisation, Latino-américains et Africains continuent de rechercher un dénominateur commun qui leur permettrait de se constituer en une entité forte, capable de s'intégrer dans le monde en véritable partenaire du concert des nations.

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Nordhus, Jill Kristina. "Samspillet mellom tekniske og organisatoriske brannsikkerhetstiltak i boliger for pleietrengende eldre." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for bygg, anlegg og transport, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-18713.

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Denne oppgaven har tatt for seg norsk regelverk for brannsikkerhet i bygninger. To forskrifter er sentrale for bestemmelser om brannsikkerhet i bygninger. Forskrift om tekniske krav til byggverk (TEK10) og Forskrift om brannforebyggende tiltak og tilsyn (FOBTOT). TEK10 stiller krave som må følges i byggesaken, og beskriver i hovedsak bygningstekniske krav og krav til tekniske installasjoner. De tekniske kravene kan deles inn i aktive tiltak, som aktiveres når branntilløpet er brutt ut, og passive tiltak, som er bygget inn i bygningskroppen.FOBTOT stiller både tekniske og organisatoriske krav for bygg i drift. Forskriften presiserer at tekniske brannsikkerhetstiltak skal vedlikeholdes. Organisatoriske krav stilles til kommunen og byggets eiere og brukere. Virksomheter med en særskilt risiko registreres som særskilte brannobjekt og har strengere krav til organisatoriske tiltak som brannvernopplæring, vaktordninger, brannvernleder og disse bygningene føres det tilsyn med av brannvesenet. Brannsikkerheten i særskilte brannobjekter kan derfor anses som god, og andre bygninger er mer risikoutsatt.8 av 10 personer som branndødsfall skjer i boliger, og eldre mennesker er mer risikoutsatt enn gjennomsnittsnordmannen. Med alderen følger ofte nedsatt fysisk og mental funksjonsevne og personene blir avhengig av assistert rømning. Trenden innen eldreomsorg i dag er at stadig flere eldre får tilbud om pleietjenester i hjemmet. Dette gjør at eldre blir boende i egen bolig lenger enn tidligere, men uten å få brannsikkerhet på kjøpet. Eldre er mindre risikoutsatt på sykehjem enn i egen bolig,I oppgaven er alvorlige branner gått igjennom og det er utført beregninger for å finne ut hvilke faktorer som er spesielt kritiske når det gjelder brannsikkerheten til pleietrengende eldre. Tre elementer pekes ut som ekstra viktige. -Et fungerende brannalarmanlegg koblet til brannvesenet-Sprinkling av boliger for pleietrengende eldre-Forebyggende arbeid om brannårsaker som også fungerer som et ”minitilsyn”Endringer i forskriftene har vært med å øke brannsikkerhetsnivået i fremtidens bygninger og åpne for kommunikasjon mellom ulike aktører som berøres av dette temaet. Krav til evakueringsplaner før ferdigstillelse, gjør at prosjekterende og pleiere må samarbeide, noe som bør føre til økt kunnskap for begge parter. Forskriftsendingene vil antageligvis ikke komme dagens eldre til gode på grunn av treghet i fornyelsen av bygningsmassen. Forebyggende brannsikkerhetsarbeid ses på som en god måte å øke kunnskapsnivået til alle grupper som jobber med brannsikkerhet.

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Dyson, Emily Ann. "Inherited parasites in the butterfly Hypolimnas bolina (Lepidoptera: nymphalidae)." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.400775.

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Ordoñez, López Andrés Hugo. "Diseño de un sistema de manejo y tratamiento de residuos sólidos industriales, caso grupo minero Bolivar - Sinchi Wayra." Universidad Mayor de San Andrés. Programa Cybertesis BOLIVIA, 2009.

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El Grupo Minero Bolívar forma parte de la Empresa Minera Sinchi Wayra S.A. Se encuentra políticamente ubicado en el Departamento de Oruro, provincia Poopó, Cantón Antequera, a una altitud de 4015 m.s.n.m. y una distancia de 75 [Km] al sudoeste de la ciudad de Oruro. Dentro del Grupo Minero Bolívar, se efectúa la explotación del yacimiento de minerales mediante el método de sub-niveles, efectuando una concentración de minerales: plomo, zinc, estaño por flotación diferencial, a estas actividades se asocian: el transporte, administración y comercialización de minerales. Actualmente se genera residuos industriales por causa de las actividades descritas anteriormente, con deficiencias en la segregación en fuente, almacenamiento, tratamiento y disposición; por lo mismo se expone al personal a riesgos innecesarios en el Campamento y en las áreas industriales de la Empresa. El diseño de un sistema de manejo de residuos implica cumplir con las normas y procedimientos, sin pasar por alto ninguno de los factores que intervienen en la confirmación de la seguridad como son: en primera instancia el factor humano (entrenamiento y motivación), las condiciones de trabajo (infraestructura y señalización), las acciones que conllevan riesgos, prevención de accidentes, entre otros. El objetivo de este proyecto de grado es diseñar un sistema de manejo y tratamiento de residuos sólidos industriales para reducir el peligro de generación de impactos ambientales en el Grupo Minero Bolívar.

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Andrade, Robert Santiago. "Livelihood strategies of farmers in Bolivar, Ecuador: asset distribution, activity selection and income generation decisions in rural households." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34406.

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Households in rural Ecuador face several challenges. One of them is the severe deprivation that reaches alarming percentages in the countryside. Unequal distribution and limited assets constrain households from improving their economic conditions. These factors induce households to overexploit natural resources. Poor households engage in a variety of livelihood strategies. Livelihood strategies are characterized by the allocation of assets (natural, physical, financial, public, social and human), income-earning activities (on farm, off farm), and outcomes (food, income, security). Together these determine the well-being attained by an individual or households. We used data collected by INIAP as part of the SANREM-CRSP project to identify livelihood strategies, their determinants, and well-being implications of adopting a particular livelihood. These data were from a comprehensive survey of 286 households collected during September and November, 2006. Livelihood strategies for the Chimbo watershed were identified using qualitative and quantitative methods. The methods provide similar results and identified four main livelihoods: households engaged in diversified activities, agricultural markets, non-farm activities, and agricultural wage work. Most households are engaged in agricultural markets followed by households in diversified activities. Households engaged in agricultural markets own higher amounts of natural and physical resources, while households engaged in non-farm activities have, on average, more human capital. Households participating in agricultural wage work are mainly from the down-stream watershed and posses less natural, physical and human assets. Factors influencing the selection of livelihood strategies were examined using a multinomial logit model. Variables such as access to irrigation, amount of farm surface and value of physical assets were statistically significant determinants of livelihood selection. Households with higher endowments of natural and physical assets are more likely to engage in agricultural markets and less likely to participate in non-farm activities. Secondary education tends to decrease participation in the agricultural sector while increasing engagement in non-farm activities. Several geographic variables like watershed location, altitude, and distance to rivers and cities are statistically significant determinants of livelihood strategies. The well-being associated with each livelihood strategy was estimated using least squares corrected for selection bias. Since participation in each livelihood is endogenously selected it was necessary to correct for selection. We use the Dubin- McFadden (1984) correction, based on the multinomial logit model. In our models of well-being few variables were statistically significant; this may be due to data limitations. Credit is statistically significant and has a positive effect on wellbeing. A similar positive effect is shown by education but the variable is not statistically significant. An odd result was found in the coefficient of irrigation access. This coefficient appears to decrease household well-being for those engaged in agricultural markets. This result is hard to explain, as we would expect that irrigation would be positively associated with well-being. The lack of access to water in irrigation systems in the region (noted by many respondents) might explain this negative effect. Most households that access irrigation do not have enough water, and access to irrigation does not provide the advantages that it might otherwise. The selection models were used to estimate the amount of well-being that households currently engaged in other livelihoods might receive if they selected a different livelihood. For example, what level of wellbeing would be attained by households currently engaged in agricultural markets if they instead engaged in non-farm activities. Results indicate that most households might achieve higher well-being if they engaged in non-farm activities. However households that want to engage in this sector require special skills or assets that are not easy to obtain; thus there are constraining barriers to diversification in the watershed. Several policy changes were simulated to determine their impacts on livelihood choice and household well-being. First a policy change that provides wider education to households in the region was assumed, with more education livelihood strategy selection moves towards the non-farm sector and away from agricultural wage work. These changes generate positive effects on household well-being. The second policy change was creating wider access to irrigation. This change moves livelihood strategies towards agricultural production and away from diversification and non-farm activities, and it had the effect of decreasing household well-being. This was unexpected but it is explained by the negative coefficient of irrigation access in the well-being model. These two policy changes were made to variables that are not statistically significant determinants in the well-being models but were highly significant determinants of livelihood strategies. The third and final policy was wider access to formal credit. Although credit is not a variable that affects the selection of livelihood strategies, it has an important effect on well-being. This policy change generates the highest increment in average well-being. However even though credit is available, if it is not used for productive purposes, it might represent an unnecessary cost for the households instead of being beneficial.
Master of Science
LTRA-3 (Watershed-based NRM for Small-scale Agriculture)

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Beutler-Tackenberg, Ingrid. "Gabriel Garcia Márquez und Simón Bolivar im Labyrinth der Geschichte die politische Dimension des historischen Romans El general en su laberinto /." Berlin : Logos-Verl, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39065314k.

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Chacon, Mamani David. "Conducta antisocial en relación con la percepción subjetiva de la calidad de vida en adolescentes de 14 a 18 años de edad del colegio Simón Bolivar de la ciudad de La Paz." Universidad Mayor de San Andrés. Programa Cybertesis BOLIVIA, 2008. http://www.cybertesis.umsa.bo:8080/umsa/2008/chacon_md/html/index-frames.html.

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El propósito del presente estudio, se enfoca en la descripción y correlación de los niveles de Conductas antisociales y la Percepción subjetiva de la calidad de vida en adolescentes varones de 14 a 18 años de edad, estudiantes del “Colegio Simón Bolívar” de la ciudad de La Paz. De los resultados obtenidos se determinó claramente que uno de los problemas fundamentales en esta población es indudablemente los problemas de conducta reflejados en altos niveles de comportamientos que van contra las normas, valores y principios de la sociedad, “Conductas Antisociales” y que a su vez presentan un nivel elevado sobre la “Percepción subjetiva de la calidad de vida” relacionado al estilo de cómo cada adolescente evalúa de manera individual su propia experiencia de vida actual. Estos resultados nos han permitido determinar que existe una correlación positiva entre ambas variables, dado que cada vez que los niveles de Conducta Antisocial aumenten, aumentará de manera proporcional la Percepción subjetiva de la calidad de vida, afirmando la hipótesis en que las conductas antisociales parecen estar más orientados al estilo de cómo cada individuo percibe y evalúa de manera subjetiva su calidad de vida, lo cual se manifiesta en un factor de riesgo preponderante en la adolescencia

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Bolivar, Lopez Julio Cesar [Verfasser], and Reinhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Hehl. "In silico expression analysis to identify potentially functional plant cis-regulatory elements / Julio Cesar Bolivar Lopez ; Betreuer: Reinhard Hehl." Braunschweig : Technische Universität Braunschweig, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1175821993/34.

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Pouille, Fabien. "Systèmes agraires, stratégies individuelles et collectives des populations rurales dans les Andes équatoriales : l'exemple de la province de Bolivar." Bordeaux 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR30028.

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Ce travail se propose d'etudier l'evolution des systemes agraires dans une province des andes equatoriennes dans l'intention de mettre en relation les strategies des populations rurales dans le cadre plus global de leur societe et leurs impacts sur le milieu, et notamment, les sols. Pour cela, il a ete necessaire d'etudier les dynamiques des versants et les processus d'erosion des sols ainsi que les systemes de production. Face a l'evolution des contextes locaux, nationaux et mondiaux, les populations rurales s'adaptent en developpant des strategies qui se retrouveront bien sur dans l'interface homme/milieu qu'est l'agriculture, et, influenceront l'evolution de la ressource sol. Ainsi, l'importante emigration des populations rurales de la province de bolivar, qui sera etudiee en detail, afait du temps passe sur l'exploitation et de la main d'oeuvre disponible des facteurs limitants qui pourront primer chez certains agriculteurs sur la preservation ou l'amelioration de la ressource sol. Des strategies differentes ont ete constatees entre les populations metisses et indiennes, nous avons donc tente de comprendre ce qui pouvait les justifier. Pour cela, nous avons defini la notion d'appartenance ethnique et etudie les evolutions des differents groupes au cours du temps afin d'expliquer leurs strategies actuelles face a l'agriculture. Pour les indiens, leur exclusion du monde des villes et les pratiques agricoles communautaires leur ont permis, ou les a oblige, a rester agriculteur et developper des strategies permettant la reproduction de leur exploitation. Au contraire, lespopulations metisses cherchent a quitter cette region rurale en crise pour s'integrer dans des regions agricoles plus dynamiques ou en milieu urbain. Les strategies ont pour finalite le depart definitif et la reproduction de l'exploitation et de sa ressource sol n'est plus prioritaire. On assiste donc a une expansion des territoires indiens et a une retraction des territoires metis.

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Hornett, E. A. "Interactions between the inherited bacterium Wolbachia and the butterfly Hypolimnas bolina." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2007. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1445584/.

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Many species of arthropod are infected by matrilineally inherited bacteria. One of these bacteria, Wolbachia, has received much attention because it is common and also has a variety of interactions with its host. Wolbachia may therefore be an important driver of host evolution and ecology. However, the dynamics of Wolbachia-host interactions are poorly understood, except in theoretical terms. In this thesis, I demonstrate that the presence of a male-killing strain of Wolbachia in the butterfly Hypolimnas bolina has selected for a host modifier that suppresses the male- killing action in Southeast Asian populations. I further demonstrate that suppression of male-killing reveals the Wolbachia to have a second phenotype, namely induction of cytoplasmic incompatibility. This new phenotype explains the persistence of the infection following the evolution of male-killer suppression. Mathematical simulations of the dynamics of suppression indicate that novel suppressors spread rapidly - agreeing with historical data that suggest the presence of male-killing in Southeast Asia in the recent past. Ancient H. bolina DNA is utilised to gain further information about historical processes in this system. Flux in the Wolbachia-H. bolina interaction is demonstrated - with the infection rising and falling in prevalence in different host populations. A search for a third phenotype, a direct benefit, provides no clear evidence of the existence of such an effect in this system. The thesis concludes with a general discussion in which it is argued that Wolbachia-bost interactions may be more dynamic than previously recognised, with strong selection driving the spread of new mutations through the host population, modifying the phenotype produced by the bacterium. The system has in the past experienced high sex ratio bias due to the presence of male-killing Wolbachia, with concomitant effects on host ecology. My thesis predicts this phenotype will become largely lost in the next 100 years from this species.

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Overton, Ian Clifford. "Mangrove degradation associated with shoreline sediment changes and seagrass loss in the Bolivar sewage outflow region, north of Adelaide (1949-1993) /." Title page, abstract and table of contents and only, 1993. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09aro965.pdf.

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Crickmay, Lindsey. "Space, time and harmony : symbolic aspects of language in Andean textiles with special reference to those from Bolivar Province (Cochabamba, Bolivia)." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/2876.

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The thesis investigates how the designs woven in Andean textiles make up a symbolic language which both communicates information about those who wear them and demonstrates their desire to balance the opposing forces which are believed to govern their world. All textile elements share this communicative function and the thesis examines the significance of spin, colour and layout in the textile as a whole and in the individual designs. Textile terminology is drawn from fieldwork, the literature and from early Aymara and Quechua lexicons. The contemporary designs examined were personally observed in Bolivar in 1982/3 and 1986; the thesis suggests their derivation from colonial designs and discusses their possible iconographic content. Part one shows the significance of clothing as a statement of identity and describes briefly the weaving techniques and figures typical of the Bolivar area. Part two shows how cloth is seen as a vital, three-dimensional object and how in weaving as in the other plastic arts designs are encoded with abstract concepts fundamental to the traditions of a social group. Part three examines how certain colour combinations represent social, political or cosmic tensions and how their arrangement attempts to manipulate and control the energy generated by them. In particular it investigates how colour represents the circulation of suerte, or fortune, many of the names of which are also terms for colour combinations similar to those used in textiles. It also shows how specific elements such as stripes and figured designs act as metaphors through which the textile becomes a map or record of social, ritual and cosmic space.

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Beutler-Tackenberg, Ingrid. "Gabriel García Márquez und Simón Bolívar im Labyrinth der Geschichte die politische Dimension des historischen Romans El general en su laberinto /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=960176950.

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Thibaud, Clément. "Républiques en armes : les armées de Bolívar dans les guerres d'indépendance du Venezuela et de la Colombie /." Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40182766n.

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Texte remanié de: Thèse de doctorat--Histoire--Paris 1, 2001. Titre de soutenance : Guerre et révolution : les armées bolivariennes dans la guerre d'indépendance en Colombie-Venezuela, 1810-1821.
Bibliogr. p. 393-401. Glossaire. Index.

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Andersson, Erik. "Historiebruk och historiemedvetande i Venezuelas Förenade Socialistiska Partis Libro Rojo." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för historia och samtidsstudier, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-19104.

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This thesis examines the use of history, historical narratives and the relation to Venezuelan historical consciousness in Libro Rojo, a publication of The Unified Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV). It consists of four parts: an introduction, a declaration of principles, statutes and finally what is called the programmatical bases (bases programaticas) of the party. A starting point for this thesis is that this is an under prioritized area of research about the Bolivarian revolution in Venezuela. It aims to show the centrality of history in these fundamental documents of the biggest left-wing party in Latin America. The thesis finds that symbolically charged historical figures – mainly national icons of Venezuela´s struggle for national liberation - are mobilized to back up contemporary aspirations and influence public perception of what kind of future is possible and desirable. Libro Rojo structures the relationship between past, present and future in order to influence historical consciousness. It also finds that Libro Rojo constructs a vision of socialism which aims to show that the ideas and actions of Venezuela´s symbolically charged historical figures are compatible with the ideas of 19th and 20th century western Marxism. An illustration of this is the reference to Peruvian Marxist José Carlos Mariáteguí and his saying that socialism on the American continent can neither be an imitation nor a copy of foreign models, but a heroic creation of the people. Furthermore in Libro Rojo, the ideas of liberation theology, Christianity as well as "all universal and humanist thought" are evoked as foundations for the contemporary aspirations of the PSUV. The present is situated within a context of contemporary history in which themes such as the struggle of the peoples against neoliberalism and the threats to the survival of humanity due to climate changes, economic crisis and war are central. It describes a near future in which humanity will have a choice: between its salvation and flourishing through socialism, or its extinction through world capitalism.

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Martínez, Ramón Edwin. "Funciones y uso del espacio público en el Centro Histórico de Toluca. Caso: Alameda Central “Cuauhtémoc” y Jardín Simón Bolívar." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/110691.

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Frente a la tendencia mundial de concentración de población en áreas urbanas, destaca la función del espacio público, principalmente en las ciudades Latinoamericanas donde un problema común derivado de la concentración de población y del acelerado proceso de urbanización, es del déficit de espacios públicos. De ahí el interés por conocer las funciones y uso que otorga la población a estos espacios, ya que en los documentos normativos se definen como las áreas que permiten promover la sustentabilidad de ciudades, la integración social e identidad así como la salud mediante la promoción de actividades deportivas; se constituye como elemento indispensable para mejorar el entorno y la calidad de vida de la población. Pero, ¿cuáles de todas esas funciones son las que cumplen los espacios públicos en lo cotidiano? y ¿cuál es uso predominante que le otorgan los usuarios? Para ello se eligió como zona de estudio el municipio de Toluca, capital del Estado de México, en particular su Centro Histórico. El Consejo Estatal de Población (2018) en sus proyecciones de población para el 2030 asevera que el Estado de México tendrá una población total de 20, 167,433 habitantes, mientras que el municipio de Toluca para el mismo año prevé 1, 096,700 de habitantes, población que representa el 5% del total estatal, la cual demandará una serie de satisfactores básicos. (COESPO, 2018: 50-53)
Este artículo presenta diversas interpretaciones de las funciones y uso del espacio público que especialistas han realizado en investigaciones previas, así como las disposiciones normativas y técnicas consideradas en el ámbito Federal, del Estado de México y en particular del municipio de Toluca. Con la finalidad de conocer en qué medida existe congruencia entre el marco conceptual y el uso que le confiere la población de manera habitual. Para cumplir con lo anterior se eligieron como zonas de estudio dos lugares emblemáticos en el Centro Histórico de la Ciudad de Toluca: Parque Alameda Central “Cuauhtémoc” y Jardín Simón Bolívar. Como parte del trabajo de campo se aplicó la Encuesta sobre la Percepción de Inseguridad (ENSPEIN) cuyo objetivo fue obtener datos en el sitio y geo referenciar las respuestas de manera inmediata mediante el uso de dispositivos móviles. Entre los resultados destaca que los espacios públicos cumplen la función de lugar de encuentro, en su mayoría los usuarios tienen una recreación pasiva y se sienten seguros durante la mañana y tarde.

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Vasquez, Zanabria Carmen María. "Efectividad del programa educativo “Puro corazón” sobre factores de riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares en el nivel de conocimientos de los adolescentes en la Institución Educativa “Simón Bolivar” Cercado 2016." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/6214.

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Determina la efectividad del programa educativo Puro corazón en los conocimientos de los adolescentes de la Institución Educativa Simón Bolivar en el año 2016. La investigación es de nivel aplicativo, tipo cuantitativo, diseño cuasi experimental de grupo único. Realiza una intervención educativa a 77 estudiantes de 2do a 5to año de secundaria. Utiliza un cuestionario, sometido la prueba binomial para la validez y KR20 para la confiabilidad, antes y después de la aplicación del un programa educativo. Obtiene asociaciones estadísticas significativas con un incremento de 38,8% a 100% sobre el nivel de conocimientos de los factores de riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares en los adolescentes. Concluye que el programa educativo Puro Corazón es efectivo, ya que hubo variación positiva de conocimientos sobre factores de riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares evidenciados estadísticamente, lo que incentivaría la adopción de hábitos cotidianos y estilos de vida saludables.
Trabajo académico

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Torres, Chuquimarca Gladys Marlene. "Evaluación del fitoplancton como un mecanismo preventivo a la ocurrencia de bloom algal frente a las costas de Esmeraldas, Manta, La Libertad y Puerto Bolivar en Ecuador 2013- 2015." Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/6695.

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El fitoplancton es la base de la cadena alimenticia de todo ecosistema acuático, siendo prioritario monitorear la composición y abundancia de especies, como un elemento de la calidad del agua en estudios ambientales, ecológicos, oceanográficos y sanitarios. Se efectuaron monitoreos mensuales del fitoplancton y variables ambientales superficial y subsuperficial durante el 2013 al 2015, en 4 sitios costeros a 10 millas frente a Esmeraldas, Manta, La Libertad y Puerto Bolívar, aplicando metodologías estandarizadas. Los resultados de las variables ambientales presentaron diferencias significativas con mayor amplitud de variabilidad mensual se reflejó en la época húmeda de los 3 años, relacionadas por las condiciones hidrográficas específicas de cada lugar. El año 2015 registró aguas más cálidas por desarrollo del evento El Niño 2015-2016. El fitoplancton registró 215 especies con un total de 64 géneros, que correspondieron principalmente a diatomeas céntricas-pennadas y escasos dinoflagelados. Se estableció rangos de abundancia, con escasos registros de máximas concentraciones en condiciones de agotamiento de nitrato y fosfato. Las dos componentes principales de las variables explicaron entre un 69 a 71% de la variabilidad de todos los datos, lo que implica que otras variables están ejerciendo en el funcionamiento de la dinámica del fitoplancton. Las variables evidenciaron un óptimo nivel de conservación del ecosistema marino costero, con excepción del oxígeno y algunas especies registradas que pueden generar mareas rojas, cuando se cumplan las condiciones para ello, lo que ha evidenciado escasos riesgos en sitios cercanos a la ruta de tráfico marqítimo e inicios de la maricultura.
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Desrochers, Stéphanie. "Expériences du Nouveau Monde - étude de la relation entre essai et narrativité dans les recueils «Intérieurs du nouveau monde» de Pierre Nepveu et «El insomnio de Bolivar» de Jorge Volpi." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30442/30442.pdf.

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Dans les années 1980, l’essayiste québécois André Belleau émet l’hypothèse que l’essai, fruit d’un « artiste de la narrativité des idées », n’est autre chose qu’un « récit idéel » dans lequel le contenu idéel et la tension argumentative se substituent respectivement aux personnages et à l’action d’une œuvre narrative. L’idée que l’essai puisse être rapproché du genre narratif est lancée, mais elle reste peu approfondie. Prenant le relais de la réflexion menée par Belleau, ce mémoire propose d’explorer la dimension narrative de l’essai et du recueil d’essais à partir d’Intérieurs du Nouveau Monde, de Pierre Nepveu, et de El insomnio de Bolívar, de Jorge Volpi. Ces deux recueils ont en commun d’opposer l’expérience personnelle des auteurs à un récit collectif ayant structuré le devenir identitaire américain et latino-américain. Mais, plus que cette commune volonté qu’elles ont de questionner un imaginaire construit de l’Amérique et de l’Amérique latine, les œuvres de Pierre Nepveu et Jorge Volpi partagent une semblable ambition : celle de proposer un récit alternatif, qui prête au recueil une progression linéaire, voire narrative. Deux approches théoriques sont convoquées pour mener à bien l’analyse : la sociocritique, dans un premier temps, et la poétique narrative, dans un deuxième temps.

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NAVES, Nelsimar José. "História e memória do Ginásio Simon Bolívar em Corumbaíba-GO (1956 a 1974)." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2013. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/2946.

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Submitted by Cássia Santos (cassia.bcufg@gmail.com) on 2014-08-28T14:19:20Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Dissertacao Nelsimar Jose Naves.pdf: 12781992 bytes, checksum: 1fa81a0044b0badd34075c8cbb9e41c6 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-28T14:19:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Dissertacao Nelsimar Jose Naves.pdf: 12781992 bytes, checksum: 1fa81a0044b0badd34075c8cbb9e41c6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-06-27
The present research is based on an investigation around the History and Memory of the Educational Institutions. The study was developed from the following problem: how to get up and settles the Simon Bolivar in Corumbaíba, from 1956 to 1974? The time frame chosen was between the years of 1956, at which time began the process of institutionalization of Simon Bolivar, Gymnasium and 1974, the year in which this school is separated from the National Campaign to Free Educacional, passing then to have officially as sponsor, the municipality of Corumbaíba. The overall objective of the research is to understand the historical aspects that led to the emergence and the consolidation of the Simon Bolivar Gymnasium , establishing an analysis around what this school represents in the history of the city of Corumbaíba-GO, and in memory of those who, in one way or another, she retained some binding. Specifically, this research seeks to make a historical approach of Simon Bolivar, Gymnasium during the timeframe proposed by the contextualization with the political and socio-cultural reality of Corumbaíba, deepening the discussion around the possible relationships of power that permeated the reality of this school, as well as analyze what proposed at the time, around the expansion of secondary education in the State of Goiás and in Brazil; search still, establish a discussion about the role of the Municipal Sector of National Campaign to Free Educacional (CNEG) and as the scene of his influence, next to Gymnasium Management Simon Bolivar; In addition to establishing the analysis about the memories built over the years, this school and its founder, through the available documentation and interviews. The hypothesis proposed is that the creation of Simon Bolivar and Gymnasium the way he was organizing has a close relationship with the struggle for political hegemony in Corumbaíba. In this way, the history and the memory of this school is mainly from such events and experiences.
A presente pesquisa é pautada em uma investigação em torno da História e Memória das Instituições Escolares. O estudo se desenvolveu a partir do seguinte problema de pesquisa: como se constitui e se estabelece o Ginásio Simon Bolívar em Corumbaíba, no período de 1956 a 1974? O recorte temporal escolhido foi entre os anos de 1956, momento em que se iniciou o processo de institucionalização do Ginásio Simon Bolívar, e 1974, ano em que essa escola se desvinculou da Campanha Nacional de Educandários Gratuitos, passando então a ter oficialmente como mantenedora, a Prefeitura Municipal de Corumbaíba. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é o de compreender os aspectos históricos que levaram ao surgimento e à consolidação do Ginásio Simon Bolívar, estabelecendo uma análise em torno do que essa escola representa na história do município de Corumbaíba - GO, e na memória das pessoas que, de um modo ou de outro, com ela mantiveram alguma vinculação. Especificamente, esta pesquisa procura fazer uma abordagem histórica do Ginásio Simon Bolívar, no período do recorte temporal proposto, estabelecendo a contextualização com a realidade política e sócio cultural de Corumbaíba, aprofundando a discussão em torno das possíveis relações de poder que permeavam a realidade dessa instituição escolar, além de analisar o que se propunha à época, em torno da expansão do ensino secundário no estado de Goiás e no Brasil; busca ainda, estabelecer uma discussão acerca da atuação do Setor Municipal da Campanha Nacional de Educandários Gratuitos (CNEG), tendo como palco de sua influência, a gestão junto ao Ginásio Simon Bolívar; além de estabelecer a análise sobre as memórias construídas ao longo dos anos, em torno dessa escola e de seu fundador, através da documentação disponível e de entrevistas. A hipótese proposta é a de que a criação do Ginásio Simon Bolívar e a maneira como ele foi se organizando tenha uma relação íntima com a luta por hegemonia política em Corumbaíba. Desse modo, a história e a memória dessa instituição escolar manifesta-se principalmente a partir de tais eventos e experiências.

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Bolia, Amalia [Verfasser], Michael [Gutachter] Fehr, and Peter [Gutachter] Böttcher. "Anatomic intra-articular reconstruction of the cranial cruciate ligament in dogs: The femoral tunnel / Amalia Bolia ; Gutachter: Michael Fehr, Peter Böttcher." Leipzig : Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1240481470/34.

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Hall, Mark Edwin. "A comparative history of seven Southern Baptist colleges and universities /." Access abstract and link to full text, 1991. http://0-wwwlib.umi.com.library.utulsa.edu/dissertations/fullcit/9123420.

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Celis, Leila. "Les mouvements sociaux dans le contexte de conflits armés. Causes et effets de la défense des droits humains (1980-2012). Association nationale paysanne-unité et reconstruction (ANUC-UR); Fédération des paysans et mineurs du Sud de Bolivar (FÉDÉAGROMISBOL); Conseils des communautés afro-descendantes Jiguamiandó et Curvaradó." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23961.

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La place de plus en plus prépondérante qui occupe la défense des droits humains dans les organisations paysannes en Colombie est sans doute une transformation très importante. La présente recherche analyse les dynamiques qui ont amenées les organisations paysannes à s’engager dans cette voie et étudie les conséquences qui en découlent. Deux dynamiques ont retenu notre attention dans le but de comprendre pourquoi la défense des droits humains devient si importante au sein des organisations paysannes depuis le milieu des années 1980. D’un côté, la recrudescence de la répression et, d’un autre côté, la reconnaissance croissante des droits. En effet, à partir des années 1980, les relations sociales d’appropriation et de domination se caractérisent par le contrôle paramilitaire imposé à sang et feu; alors que sous l’auspice international une série des politiques néolibérales favorables au discours des droits sont mises de l’avant. Pour les organisations paysannes, ces deux dynamiques paradoxales se transforment en opportunité politique propice au déclenchement de mobilisations et d’organisation. Cette opportunité politique s’articule autour de la défense des droits humains. Pour les organisations paysannes, la défense des droits humains entraîne des effets paradoxaux qui vont de la radicalisation à l’institutionnalisation, tout en reléguant d’autres revendications parce que moins urgentes que la défense de la vie. Par ses caractéristiques, la dynamique de la lutte paysanne depuis les années 1990 correspondent à une lutte de résistance. La résistance, qui est initialement pour la défense de la vie, prend des routes différentes selon les communautés parviennent à rester sur le territoire ou contrairement sont obligées au déplacement. Les communautés qui restent sur le territoire, lient la défense des droits humains à la défense du territoire et ce faisant imprègnent la défense des droits d’une interprétation nouvelle axée sur la justice sociale et judiciaire. Les communautés déplacées et leurs organisations, doublement fragilisées, sont cantonnées à une dynamique défensive qui est très peu en continuité avec les luttes pour la terre et pour la construction d’une économie paysanne qu’elles menaient avant la recrudescence de la répression et la consécutive défense des droits humains.

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Torres, Navarrete Segundo Bolier Verfasser], Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] Knoke, Thomas [Gutachter] Knoke, Sven [Gutachter] Günter, and Carola [Gutachter] [Paul. "Livelihood strategies and agricultural diversification in a leading hotspot area : A multilevel analysis in the Sumaco Biosphere Reserve, Ecuadorian Amazon / Segundo Bolier Torres Navarrete ; Gutachter: Thomas Knoke, Sven Günter, Carola Paul ; Betreuer: Thomas Knoke." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1186889470/34.

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Torres, Bolier [Verfasser], Thomas Akademischer Betreuer] Knoke, Thomas [Gutachter] Knoke, Sven [Gutachter] [Günter, and Carola [Gutachter] Paul. "Livelihood strategies and agricultural diversification in a leading hotspot area : A multilevel analysis in the Sumaco Biosphere Reserve, Ecuadorian Amazon / Segundo Bolier Torres Navarrete ; Gutachter: Thomas Knoke, Sven Günter, Carola Paul ; Betreuer: Thomas Knoke." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2019. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:91-diss-20190513-1462385-1-3.

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Collier, Robert A. "National Zoological and Botanical Park of Costa Rica master planning explorations." Virtual Press, 1990. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/722762.

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This creative project investigated, planned and developed a master plan for the new National Zoological Botanical Park of Costa Rica. Based on an appraisal of the appropriate vegetation type for introduction onto a proposed study site, the flora and fauna from similar sites elsewhere in Costa Rica were identified. Placing the flora in the appropriate areas on the proposed study site allowed the fauna that has direct association with specific flora to be located. Based on slope analysis, contour formations, flora and fauna habitats, visitor and staff requirements, a master plan for the new National Zoological and Botanical Park of Costa Rica was developed.
Department of Landscape Architecture

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Palacios, Trujillo Nohra Patricia. "L’élection de la République : histoire des élections en Colombie entre 1809-1838." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0050.

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Nous tenterons de mettre en évidence la prévalence et la nouveauté du système électoral mis en place dans les trois premières décennies du XIXe siècle, pour montrer que l'élection, l'un des rituels de la démocratie, a été mise en œuvre depuis 1811 et en constante évolution depuis lors, comme l’indiquent des processus tels que la sécularisation, la pacification des élections, l’introduction des sociétés politiques dans la compétition électorale, l'ouverture et l'acceptation des factions politiques dans l’enjeu politique. Nous chercherons à prouver que les élections ont été l'essence même du système républicain mis en œuvre par les Publicistes des premières républiques. En fait, l'étude des élections montre que les systèmes électoraux sont soumis à des moments historiques particuliers qui déterminent les rituels, les techniques et les pratiques de la société, lesquels n’obéissent pas nécessairement à une dynamique d'évolution vers « l’amélioration »
We try to highlight the prevalence and new electoral system established in the first three decades of the nineteenth century, to show that the election, one of the rituals of democracy, has been implemented since 1811 and evolving since, as indicated by processes such as secularization, the pacification of the elections, the introduction of political societies in the electoral competition, openness and acceptance of the political factions in the political issue. We seek to prove that the election was the essence of the republican system implemented by the publicists of the first republics. In fact, the study of elections shows that electoral systems are subject to particular historical moments that determine rituals, techniques and practices of the company, which does not necessarily follow a dynamic shift towards "the improvement. "

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Carlson, Cody King. "The Marshall System in World War II, Myth and Reality: Six American Commanders Who Failed." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2020. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1707257/.

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This is an analysis of the U.S. Army's personnel decisions in the Second World War. Specifically, it considers the U.S. Army Chief of Staff George C. Marshall's appointment of generals to combat command, and his reasons for relieving some generals while leaving others in place after underperformance. Many historians and contemporaries of Marshall, including General Omar N. Bradley, have commented on Marshall's ability to select brilliant, capable general officers for combat command in the war. However, in addition to solid performers like J. Lawton Collins, Lucian Truscott, and George S. Patton, Marshall, together with Dwight D. Eisenhower and Lesley J. McNair, often selected sub-par commanders who significantly underperformed on the battlefield. These generals' tactical and operational decisions frequently led to unnecessary casualties, and ultimately prolonged the war. The work considers six case studies: Lloyd Fredendall at Kasserine Pass, Mark Clark during the Italian campaign, John Lucas at Anzio, Omar Bradley at the Falaise Gap, Courtney Hodges at the Hürtgen Forest, and Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr. at Okinawa. Personal connections and patronage played strong roles in these generals' command appointments, and often trumped practical considerations like command experience. While their superiors ultimately relieved corps commanders Fredendall and Lucas, field army and army group commanders Clark, Hodges, and Bradley retained command of their units, (Buckner died from combat wounds on Okinawa). Personal connections also strongly influenced the decision to retain the field army and army group commanders in their commands.

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Robert-Meunier, Patrick. "Nature de la réforme constitutionnelle de 1999 au Venezuela." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23483.

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Depuis la prise du pouvoir au Venezuela par le Mouvement Cinquième République (MVR) et son leader Hugo Chávez en 1998, ainsi que par l'implantation d'une nouvelle constitution en 1999, la face du pays a changé au plan politique. Alors que plusieurs chercheurs s’attardent à analyser les conditions ayant impulsé ces changements politiques, très peu tentent réellement d’en clarifier la nature intrinsèque. Ce que nous suggérons, c’est que la fin du monopole d’alternance au pouvoir entre les deux grands partis traditionnels (AD et COPEI) en 1998, puis l’implantation de la Constitution bolivarienne en 1999, ont fait entrer le Venezuela dans une nouvelle étape de la modernité. Cette nouvelle étape prendrait assise sur une extension des droits politiques, eux-mêmes devenus le socle de la démocratie. La conséquence de cela serait une refondation du politique inspirée des idéaux républicains promus lors de la fondation du pays en 1811 : la souveraineté et l’autodétermination.

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CHU, SHENG-HUNG, and 朱盛鴻. "Pensamiento politico e influencia de Simon Bolivar, el libertador." Thesis, 1986. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/04151525749353757813.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bolitar'

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