Relevant bibliographies by topics / Bolivia Bolivia Bolivia

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Academic literature on the topic 'Bolivia Bolivia Bolivia'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 12 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Bolivia Bolivia Bolivia"

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Bodansky, Daniel, and Kenneth J. Vandevelde. "Aguas del Tunari, S.A. v. Republic of Bolivia. ICSID Case no. ARB/02/3. Jurisdiction. 20 ICSID." American Journal of International Law 101, no. 1 (January 2007): 179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000293000002964x.

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Aguas Del Tunari, S.A. v. Republic of Bolivia, ICSID Case No. ARB/02/3. Jurisdiction. 20 ICSID Review: Foreign Investment Law Journal 450 (2005).International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, October 21, 2005.In Aguas del Tunari v. Republic of Bolivia, an International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) tribunal held that it had jurisdiction under the Netherlands-Bolivia bilateral investment treaty (BIT) over a claim against Bolivia brought by a Bolivian company owned primarily by two companies— one American and one Spanish—through Dutch intermediaries. The tribunal found that the Dutch intermediaries “controlled” the Bolivian company and that jurisdiction existed notwithstanding that the dispute related to a concession agreement with a choice-of-forum clause designating Bolivian courts.The origin of the dispute lay in Bolivia's attempt in the late 1990s to privatize the water service in Cochabamba, its third largest city. In September 1999, Bolivia awarded a forty-year concession agreement to a Bolivian company, Aguas del Tunari, S.A. (AdT), for the exclusive provision of water services in the city.
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Gonçalves, Harryson Júnio Lessa, and Antônio Hilário Aguilera Urquiza. "CURRÍCULOS INTRA/INTERCULTURAL NA BOLÍVIA: a matemática e a perspectiva pós-colonial." Cadernos de Pesquisa 24, no. 3 (December 21, 2017): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2178-2229.v24n3p41-58.

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O artigo tem como objetivo descrever, a partir de documentos curriculares, o processo de planificação dos currículos regionalizados do Estado Plurinacional da Bolívia. Para tanto, tem como objetivos específicos: a) identificar a organização e estrutura o sistema educacional boliviano a partir de algumas características sociais, histórica e econômicas; b) identificar pressupostos teóricos que consubstanciam a reforma curricular boliviana; c) descrever a organização curricular de Matemática no ensino secundário (Ensino Médio) viabilizada pelos currículos bolivianos. A investigação foi desenvolvida a partir de documentos curriculares que, pressupomos, são pouco conhecidos no Brasil e, por isso, como estratégia para afirmação da identidade latino-americana no Brasil. Assim, o estudo foi produzido a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica (artigos sobre ensino de Matemática na Bolívia) e documental (análise de documentos e currículos oficiais da Bolívia). Desse modo, nos consubstanciamos em um referencial teórico pós-colonial. O currículo analisado nos revelou um compromisso com a educação centrada em aspectos antropológicos que toma o conhecimento como histórica e socialmente posicionado a partir da diversidade cultural, valorizando, assim, saberes providos de povos indígenas originários; percebemos, ainda, um currículo distanciado de bases conceituais e epistemológicas preconizadas pela comunidade internacional de educadores matemáticos.Palavras-chave: Currículo de matemática. Bolívia. Educação boliviana.INTRA/INTERCULTURAL CURRICULA IN BOLIVIA: mathematics and the post-colonial perspective Abstract: The article aims to describe, from curricular documents, the process of planning the region's curriculum, of the Sate of Plurinational of Bolivia. To do so, it has specific objectives: a) to identify the organization and structure of the Bolivian educational system based on some social, historical and economic characteristics; b) to identify theoretical assumptions that underpin Bolivian curricular reform; c) describe the curricular organization of Mathematics in secondary education (Middle School) made possible by Bolivian curriculum. For that, the research was developed from curricular documents that, we assume, are little known in Brazil and, therefore, as a strategy for affirming the Latin American identity in Brazil. Thus, the study was produced from bibliographical research (articles on teaching Mathematics in Bolivia) and documentary (analysis of official documents and curricula from Bolivia). Therefore, we are based on a post-colonial theoretical framework. The curriculum analyzed showed us a commitment to education centered on anthropological aspects that takes knowledge as historical and socially positioned from cultural diversity, thus valuing the knowledge provided by native indigenous peoples; We also notice, a curriculum distanced from the conceptual and epistemological bases advocated by the international community of mathematical educators.Keywords: Mathematics curriculum. Bolivia. Bolivian education. CURRÍCULOS INTRA/INTERCULTURAL EN BOLIVIA: la matemática y la perspectiva post-colonial Resumen: El objetivo del artículo es describir, a partir los documentos curriculares, el proceso de planificación de los currículo regionalizados del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. Para ello, tenemos como objetivos específicos: a) identificar la organización y estructura del sistema educativo boliviano a partir de algunas características sociales, históricas y económicas; b) identificar los fundamentos teóricos que aportan la reforma curricular boliviana; ci) describir la organización curricular de Matemáticas en la educación secundaria viabilizada por los currículos bolivianos. La investigación fue desarrollada a partir de documentos curricular que, presumimos, son poco conocidos en Brasil y, por eso, se presenta como estrategia para la afirmación de la identidad latinoamericana en Brasil. Así, el estudio fue producido a partir de investigación bibliográfica (artículos sobre Enseñanza de Matemáticas en Bolivia) y documental (análisis de documentos y currículos oficiales de Bolivia). De ese modo, nos basamos en un marco teórico pos-colonial. El currículo analizado nos reveló un compromiso con la educación centrada en aspectos antropológicos que parte de un conocimiento histórico y socialmente posicionado a partir de la diversidad cultural, valorando los saberes provenientes de pueblos indígenas originarios; Percibimos también un currículo distanciado de bases conceptuales y epistemológicas preconizadas por la comunidad internacional de educadores matemáticos.Palabras clave: Currículo de matemática. Bolivia. Educación boliviana.
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Herrera, Mauricio, and Bennett Hennessey. "Quantifying the illegal parrot trade in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, with emphasis on threatened species." Bird Conservation International 17, no. 4 (December 2007): 295–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270907000858.

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AbstractWe monitored the illegal pet trade in Los Pozos pet market from August 2004 to July 2005. As indicated in Bolivian law, all unauthorized trade in wild animal species is illegal, especially species considered threatened by IUCN. During this period, we recorded 7,279 individuals of 31 parrot species, including four threatened species, two of which were being transported from Brazil through Bolivia to markets in Peru. The most frequently sold species was the Blue-fronted Parrot Amazona aestiva with 1,468 individuals observed during our study, the majority of which (94%) were believed to have been captured in the wild. Most of the purchased birds remain within Bolivia, while the more expensive, threatened species frequently head to Peru; some individuals may even reach Europe. We believe our study describes only a small proportion of the Bolivian parrot trade, underscoring the potential extent of the illegal pet trade and the need for better Bolivian law enforcement.ResumoMonitoreamos el comercio ilegal de aves en el mercado de mascotas de Los Pozos, desde agosto de 2004 a julio de 2005. De acuerdo a lo que establece la ley boliviana, todo comercio no autorizado de animales salvajes es ilegal, especialmente de especies consideradas Amenazadas por la IUCN. Durante este periodo, grabamos 7.279 individuos de 31 especies de loros, incluyendo 4 especies amenazadas, de las cuales dos fueron transportadas desde Brasil a través de Bolivia hacia mercados en Perú. La especie más frecuentemente vendida fue el Loro Frente Azul Amazona aestiva, con 1.468 individuos observados durante nuestro estudio, de los cuales creemos que un 94% ha sido capturado en su hábitat natural. La mayoría de la compra de aves permanece dentro de Bolivia, mientras que las más caras especies amenazadas, se dirigen a Perú; algunos individuos pueden incluso alcanzar Europa. Creemos que nuestro estudio describe sólo un pequeão porcentaje del comercio de loro boliviano, subrayando el grado potencial del comercio ilegal de mascotas y la necesidad de una mejor aplicación de la ley boliviana.
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McQueen, Cyrus B. "Niche Diversification of Sphagnum in Bolivia." Bryophyte Diversity and Evolution 13, no. 1 (December 31, 1997): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/bde.13.1.8.

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Niche breadth values of Sphagnum species in the páramo and cloud forests of Bolivia are similar to those reported for Sphagnum-dominated peatlands in North America, but niche overlap values are higher for Sphagnum species in Bolivia. The pH, conductivity, and concentrations of Ca, Mg, Na, K, and P suggest that Sphagnum habitats in Bolivia are ombrotrophic in nature. Sphagnum is limited to small, scattered carpets in the páramo and cloud forests of the Bolivian Andes between 1800 and 4200 m. Common species found in these habitats include S. alegrense Warnst., S. boliviae Warnst., S. cuspidatum Ehrh., S. magellanicum Brid., S. oxyphyllum Warnst., S. recurvum P. Beauv., S. sanctojosephense Crum & Crosby, and S. sparsum Hampe.
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FLAKUS, Adam, and Robert LÜCKING. "New species and additional records of foliicolous lichenized fungi from Bolivia." Lichenologist 40, no. 05 (August 26, 2008): 423–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0024282908007378.

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Abstract:Six new species of foliicolous lichenized fungi are described as new to science from Bolivian lowland Amazon forest: Asterothyrium vezdae Flakus & Lücking (Asterothyriaceae), Keratosphaera multiseptata Flakus & Lücking (Pseudoperisporiaceae), Phylloblastia bielczykiae Flakus & Lücking (Verrucariaceae), Porina boliviana Flakus & Lücking (Porinaceae), Tapellaria intermedia Flakus & Lücking (Pilocarpaceae) and Trichothelium subargenteum Flakus & Lücking (Porinaceae). In addition, new records of 70 lichen species in Bolivia are listed. Of these, 52 are new to Bolivia.
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Irurozqui, Marta. "Political Leadership and Popular Consent: Party Strategies in Bolivia, 1880–1899." Americas 53, no. 3 (January 1997): 395–423. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1008031.

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The governmental era of the Bolivian conservative parties—Constitutional, Democrat, and Conservative—encompasses the historical period from Bolivia’s withdrawal from the Pacific War (1880), which saw a Peruvian-Bolivian alliance against Chile, to the outbreak of the Federal War of 1899 between conservatives and liberals. Within this period of infighting lies the genesis of the Bolivian political party system. With the establishment of a truce in 1880 between Chile and Bolivia, without which Bolivia would have had to definitively withdraw from the conflict and break its Peruvian alliance, two positions arose concerning a resolution of the conflict: the continuation of the war or peace. These polar solutions adhered to the first ideological substratum of the Bolivian political parties, making it possible to define the various factions of the elite in light of the new political restructuring and the role of the State.
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Barr, Robert R. "Bolivia: Another Uncompleted Revolution." Latin American Politics and Society 47, no. 3 (2005): 69–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-2456.2005.tb00319.x.

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AbstractSince 1999, growing citizen dissatisfaction in Bolivia has been manifest in a cycle of often violent protests. Citizens believe that they have no means of expressing themselves except demonstrations. The public has grown weary of neoliberalism, which is perceived as benefiting only the elite. A recent economic downturn provided the catalyst for the unrest. Underlying these economic concerns, however, are fundamental problems with representation. The second Bolivian “revolution” involved not only the shift from state-led economic development to neoliberalism but also a shift from corporatism to pluralism. Representative institutions have not fully responded to the new pluralistic landscape, despite a range of political reforms. Many Bolivians find that their voice in government has weakened even as their needs have grown. The Bolivian case thereby highlights the obstacles young democracies face in winning over decreasingly tolerant citizens.
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Lehman, Kenneth D. "Completing the Revolution? The United States and Bolivia’s Long Revolution." Bolivian Studies Journal/Revista de Estudios Bolivianos 22 (March 27, 2017): 4–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/bsj.2016.154.

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James Malloy’s 1970 study, still one of the most systematic analytical attempts in English to understand Bolivia’s 1952 National Revolution, argued that the revolution remained “uncompleted.” However, the election and subsequent policies of the Morales government after 2005 moved Bolivia much closer to completing two important stated objectives of the revolution, as yet unfulfilled when Malloy wrote: inclusion of all Bolivians in the political system and increased national autonomy. While it is premature to call Bolivia’s revolution “completed,” the shift in the locus of power from Europeanized elites to more broadly popular forces and the growing independence of Bolivia from outside influence and direction under Morales are key achievements of what might be called Bolivia’s “Long Revolution.” Giving close attention to these two fundamental achievements—inclusion and autonomy—this paper provides a preliminary examination of the complicated and often paradoxical role the United States has played in Bolivia’s long historical trajectory since April 1952. Directly and indirectly, through imposition and suggestion, purposefully and unintentionally, by providing assistance and at the same time stimulating fierce nationalist resistance, through design and through the twists and turns of historical contingency—the United States has contributed to Bolivia’s slow revolutionary transformation. But patterns of imposition and resistance continue and this paper argues that it is time for the United States to examine its assumptions so that the two nations can escape the cyclical patterns of the past.El trabajo que James Malloy publicó en 1970 (hasta hoy día uno de los esfuerzos analíticos más sistemáticos que se han hecho en inglés para entender la Revolución Nacional de 1952), argumentaba que la revolución permanecía "incompleta". Las elecciones y subsiguientes políticas del gobierno de Morales después de 2005 llevaron a Bolivia mucho más cerca de completar dos de los objetivos importantes que buscaba la revolución y que todavía no se habían cumplidos cuando Malloy publicó su trabajo: la inclusión de todos los bolivianos en el sistema político y el incremento de autonomía nacional. Si bien es prematuro pensar que la revolución boliviana esté "terminada", el cambio operado en el lugar del poder, que de elites europeizads se ha desplazado a fuerzas más ampliamente populares, y la creciente independencia de Bolivia respecto a influencias y direcciones externas, son logros clave de lo que podría llamarse la "larga revolución" boliviana. Prestando atención a esos dos logros fundamentales (la inclusión y la autonomía), este artículo ofrece un examen preliminar del complicado y a menudo paradójico rol que Estados Unidos ha desempeñado en la larga trayectoria histórica de Bolivia desde abril de 1952. Directa e indirectamente, a través de la imposición y la sugerencia, de manera deliberada y no intencional, proporcionando asistencia y al mismo tiempo estimulando una feroz resistencia nacionalista, mediante programas diseñados y giros de la contingencia histórica, Estados Unidos ha contribuido a la lenta transformación revolucionaria en Bolivia. Pero los patrones de imposición y resistencia continúan, y este artículo sostiene que ha llegado la hora de que los Estados Unidos examinen sus supuestos para que las dos naciones puedan evitar la repetición de patrones cíclicos del pasado.
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Barrios-Suvelza, Franz Xavier. "Neither unitary nor federal: Did Bolivians invent something new?" International Political Science Review 41, no. 3 (June 3, 2019): 402–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192512119829475.

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The unitary–federal dichotomy is used as a standard means for taxonomizing state forms. However, its classificatory power has been increasingly stretched by heterodox cases such as Spain, Italy, South Africa and, most recently, Bolivia. This article contends that Bolivia’s constitutional changes have definitively challenged the long-standing assumption that the unitary–federal divide best serves the goal of an accurate taxonomization in the field of comparative federalism. Despite the noise Bolivia’s latest constitutional reform has caused in the otherwise settled framework of comparative federalism’s most basic concepts, scholarship is opting for the most comfortable choice by squeezing Bolivia into the unitary compartment. Subsequent to the screening of different types of taxonomic approaches, a new classificatory framework for state forms, based on a dichotomy that combines legal theory and the methodological tools of political science, is proposed and tested on the Bolivian case.
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Dalenz, Christian. "Evo-lución: The Economic Situation of Evo Morales’ Bolivia Under Scrutiny." Bolivian Studies Journal/Revista de Estudios Bolivianos 23 (December 19, 2018): 67–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/bsj.2018.177.

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This paper deals with economic changes in the last 12 years in Bolivia under the presidency of Evo Morales. After a short introduction about the political landscape of the country, I will explain how Morales’ party, Movimiento al Socialismo, planned to change Bolivia’s economic model. Here I will rely on the works by former Bolivian Ministry of Economics and Public Finances, Luis Arce Catacora. Then I will show the improvements in social conditions of the Bolivian population during the Morales’ presidency, and I will relate them to the Cash Conditional Transfers adopted by the government, otherwise known as bonos. Finally, I will assess the intricate issue of economic and environmental sustainability of this model. My point of view is that since Bolivia will soon face less revenue from its gas exports, efforts in diversifying its economy will have to improve. At the same time, no major crisis should happen.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bolivia Bolivia Bolivia"

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Testa, Ferreira Héctor. "El proceso constituyente boliviano y la Constitución del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/143915.

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Memoria (licenciado en ciencias jurídicas y sociales)
El objetivo del presente trabajo es exponer el caso del proceso constituyente boliviano reciente, mediante una comprensión amplia que abarca tanto la historia previa que determina sus contenidos y características, las fuerzas políticas y sociales y las demandas y propuestas programáticas que en él se desplegaron, y una reseña de los principales rasgos de su producto final, la Constitución del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia, promulgada en el 2009, y el escenario posterior a su entrada en vigencia. Se pretende con esto desarrollar de manera completa los distintos elementos que permiten comprender y analizar esta experiencia de cambio constitucional que ha suscitado un significativo interés fuera de sus fronteras, tanto por su trayectoria, el carácter refundacional que lo impulsó, y las innovaciones constitucionales a que dio lugar. Con este objetivo, se hará una reseña de la historia política y constitucional de Bolivia, en particular de aquéllos elementos que permiten una comprensión más acabada sobre la historia reciente y el presente de este país, con especial énfasis en las cuestiones y tendencias que motivan de manera más influyente al proceso constituyente aquí abordado. A continuación, se expondrá de manera detallada la trayectoria con la que se abrió paso el proceso de cambio constitucional por la vía de la convocatoria de una Asamblea Constituyente, y los rasgos del escenario social y político que dio lugar a este proceso, las complejidades, dificultades, y disputas que se desarrollaron en él. Posteriormente, se presenta una reseña de los contenidos constitucionales que se impulsaron, debatieron, y finalmente acordaron en el nuevo texto fundamental, para finalmente abordar las características del cuadro político e institucional posterior a la entrada en vigencia de la nueva Constitución.
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Cáceres, Eduardo. "Bolivia: la disputa inacabada." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2007. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/47338.

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Cornett, Linda. "Distribution of privilege : the politics of economic policy and reform in Bolivia /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10749.

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Berntsson, Joel. "Prevalensen av katarakt i Bolivia." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för naturvetenskap, NV, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19913.

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Syfte: Syftet var att undersöka prevalensen av katarakt i Bolivia under en resa med den svenska hjälporganisationen Vision For All. Metod: Undersökningarna utfördes med hjälp av handhållet oftalmoskop av modellen Heine Beta 200S. Undersökningen genomfördes i genomfallande ljus på ca 30 cm avstånd mellan patient och undersökare. De eventuella opaciteterna i linsen graderades efter hur omfattande de var där grad 0 var inga opaciteter och grad 4 var helt opak lins och grad 5 visade att linsen inte kunde undersökas på grund av oklar hornhinna eller dylikt. Patienterna sökte själva upp undersökningsplatserna som var belägna i städerna Santa Cruz de la Sierra och San José de Chiquitos. Eftersom det fanns begränsat med plats i bagageutrymmet på resan till Bolivia, valdes en väldigt enkel metod som inte krävde avancerad utrustning. Resultat: Totalt medverkade 453 personer i studien, det vill säga 906 ögon. Medelåldern var 50,19 ±15,51 år. 62, 91% av personerna som undersöktes var kvinnor. Det totala antalet ögon som hade någon grad av katarakt var 241 stycken, vilket motsvarar 26,60%. Vid jämförelse av de olika städerna, Santa Cruz de la Sierra och San José de Chiquitos, visade det att framförallt prevalensen av katarakt grad 3 var högre i San José de Chiquitos. Slutsats: I båda städerna, Santa Cruz de la Sierra och San José de Chiquitos finns stora problem med katarakt. Förutom att försöka öka tillgängligheten på operationer, borde det läggas resurser på att tillgängliggöra information gällande vikten av att skydda sina ögon vid stark UV- strålning.
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Miguel, Harb Benjamín. "El Hábeas Data en Bolivia." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115618.

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Carlin, Eliana. "Bolivia: ¿hacia un mercado responsable?" Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2007. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/47305.

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Antezana, Villegas Mauricio. "Del silencio y la guerra, o, La dificultad de nacer." La Paz, Bolivia : Impr. de la Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, 1988. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/21331229.html.

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Wenlöf, Emil. "Tracing Bolivia's Swing of the Pendulum : Tracing the process of popular resistance in Bolivia." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsstudier (SS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-100903.

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Policy regime shift through popular societal resistance in developing countries, advocating a state-regulated economic model, has been a frequent occurrence in the 21st century, during a period where neoliberalism has dominated the world market. Scholars have brought up the framework of double movement to explain these social, economic, and political changes from free-market regimes to state-controlled regimes, claiming that it is a societal reaction to the commodification of land, labor, and money. This research poses the question of how political change can be interpreted through the lens of the concept of double movement even though a government can show positive social and economic development records, where a left-wing state-regulated market has ruled the economy. Bolivia underwent political turmoil in 2019, where the former president Evo Morales, who had brought high socioeconomic development through a state-regulated economy, was ousted by a nationwide protest. An interim conservative government took office, imposing a harsh neoliberal agenda with authoritarian features, handing over the presidency to Morales’ former party only a year later, as the party won the election. Looking at the case of Bolivia through the lens of the double movement, this research found that commodification of land, labor, and money can explain popular societal resistance in Bolivia during Morales's presidency. However, the case also proved that commodification was not the only, and potentially not even the main, reason for the overthrow of Morales. Political motives and actions, clientelism, social cleavages, respect for democratic principles, and more theoretical perspectives need to be considered to comprehend regime change by popular resistance further.
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Albarracin, Tania. "A Macroeconomic Approach to the Growth of the Bolivian Informal Sector." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1989. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc501162/.

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This thesis attempts to measure the growth of the Bolivian informal sector. The study estimates the growth of the informal sector by defining it as the difference between the formal sector's reported real gross national product (GNP) and forecasted values of real GNP. The first chapter describes the Bolivian economy, defines its informal sector, and presents reasons for this sector's growth. Related research in informal activity, theoretical discussions, and perspectives are presented in the second chapter. Chapter III describes methodological research used in the analysis of the data. Chapter IV describes the results of the investigation. Conclusions and recommendations for the informal sector are provided in chapter V. The results show that it is possible to measure informal activity in a macro setting
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Vidaurre, de Mulczyk Marolyn. "Adaptive Capacity of Rural Communities to Climate Change in the Andes – Bolivia." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-207186.

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Climate change is one of the major contributing factors to degradation of ecological services, and these in turn are harming many people and causing poverty mainly in rural areas. The information available and the gain of knowledge on how climate change is affecting livelihood resources in the Bolivian Andes are very limited. This research aims to advance in the understanding of adaptive capacity to social and climate change in rural communities whose livelihoods are dependent upon agriculture and local resources. The proposed framework of this research focuses on the vulnerability assessment of the socio-ecological system, which targets on the identification of adaptation strategies in the context of their contribution to the overall adaptive capacity of the system. Following an exploratory design, two representative communities from different agro-ecological regions are selected as case studies: Santiago de Okola (Municipality of Puerto Carabuco, highlands) and Sita-Chorocana (Municipality of Inquisivy, inter-Andean valley). The research is conducted using a participatory rural appraisal approach and combines indicators encompassing natural, physical, human, financial, and socio-cultural variables. Data collection is based on community discussion (n=6), key informant interviews (n=31), household interviews (n=125), and local observations. Data analysis is conducted for quantitative and qualitative information. The results are presented in four main sections: 1) Integral diagnosis of the current situation in each case study considering general characteristics of the population, agriculture activities and forest resources; followed by a complete description of impacts and strategies to cope with extreme weather events and socio-economic conflicts at household level. 2) The assessment of strategies based on cultural knowledge describes the existing traditional ecological knowledge and local customs. Moreover, a mathematical model has been developed to evaluate the current knowledge needed to cope with and adapt to climate change. The outcomes point out that for the highlands the diversification of knowledge, and for the inter-Andean valley the social—pooling are strategies that contributed the most to secure crop production under extreme weather event scenario. 3) The assessment of socio-economic strategies identifies households under the category of poor as the most vulnerable group to climate change; this group is dominated by old women living alone in the communities and in charge of the farm. Based on the redundancy analysis poverty indicators have been identified: In the highlands, off-farm activities represent a potential strategy whenever the crop production is reduced or limited; these activities are related to the labor availability in the household, health conditions and level of education. In the inter-Andean valley, out-farm and eucalyptus plantations represent a potential strategy to secure crop production when households have access to land and markets and they participate in social networks. 4) The assessment of social networks identifies the relationship between the households, stakeholders, and the municipality to cope with socio-economic conflicts and the impacts of extreme weather events. Independently of each case study, the outcomes point out the existing social networks under socio-economic scenario contributed to the implementation of a wide number of coping strategies to secure in the long-term the well-being of the household including economic development, food production, education, social organization, infrastructure, and health. The existing social networks under the extreme weather events scenarios contributed mainly to secure food production of the households by providing immediate access to labor. This research presents evidence on how social and climate changes are the major contributing factors to increasing vulnerability of the socio-ecological system. It is the first explorative research in which cultural knowledge, socio-economic and social networks strategies are integrated to understand the adaptive capacity of rural communities in the selected case studies. The livelihood adaptation strategies identified independently of each of the two case study eco-regions showed particular characteristics related to the lifestyle, the knowledge and the socio-economic resources available in the communities; and highlights the potentialities and limitations of the households to reduce their vulnerability. Finally, the proposed model towards adaptive capacity is a tool that can be used to guide new policies and programs that target poverty reduction and minimize the adverse impacts of climate change.
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Books on the topic "Bolivia Bolivia Bolivia"

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A, Fernando Soria. Bolivien =: Bolivia. Würzburg [Germany]: Stürtz, 1992.

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Bolivia. 5th ed. Bath: Footprint, 2008.

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1948-, Martin Michael, ed. Bolivia. Milwaukee: G. Stevens Pub., 1988.

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Bolivia. Oxford: Clio, 1988.

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Armstrong, Kate. Bolivia. Footscray, Vic, Australia: Lonely Planet Publications, 2007.

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Paul, Rozario, and Ng Yumi, eds. Bolivia. Milwaukee, Wis: Gareth Stevens Pub., 2004.

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Klingel, Cynthia Fitterer. Bolivia. Minneapolis, Minn: Compass Point Books, 2002.

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Pateman, Robert. Bolivia. New York: Marshall Cavendish, 1996.

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Jacobsen, Karen. Bolivia. Chicago: Childrens Press, 1991.

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Yeager, Gertrude Matyoka. Bolivia. Oxford, England: Clio, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bolivia Bolivia Bolivia"

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Levy, Marcela López. "Prelims - Bolivia." In Bolivia, i—iv. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxfam Publishing, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9780855986650.000.

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Levy, Marcela López. "1. Bolivia." In Bolivia, 1–93. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxfam Publishing, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9780855986650.001.

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Taylor, Ann C. M. "Bolivia." In International Handbook of Universities, 79–81. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12912-6_16.

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Capie, Forrest. "Bolivia." In Directory of Economic Institutions, 120–21. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10218-1_7.

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Acevedo, Rogelio Daniel, Maximiliano C. L. Rocca, and Víctor Manuel García. "Bolivia." In Catalogue of Meteorites from South America, 35–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01925-3_3.

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Ziegler, Jean, Christophe Golay, Claire Mahon, and Sally-Anne Way. "Bolivia." In The Fight for the Right to Food, 290–309. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230299337_15.

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van der Borg, H. H., M. Koning van der Veen, and L. M. Wallace-Vanderlugt. "Bolivia." In Horticultural Research International, 83–85. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0003-8_6.

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Campbell, C. J. "Bolivia." In Campbell's Atlas of Oil and Gas Depletion, 229–31. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3576-1_49.

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Acevedo, Rogelio Daniel, Maximiliano C. L. Rocca, Juan Federico Ponce, and Sergio G. Stinco. "Bolivia." In Impact Craters in South America, 41–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13093-4_3.

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Ardila, Rubén. "Bolivia." In Encyclopedia of psychology, Vol. 1., 439–40. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10516-162.

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Conference papers on the topic "Bolivia Bolivia Bolivia"

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LÓPEZ HARTMANN, RODOLFO G., and EUGEN M. WOLPERT. "PSYCHIATRIC ASSISTANCE IN BOLIVIA." In IX World Congress of Psychiatry. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814440912_0242.

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J. Vega, Angel. "SISMICIDAD RECIENTE EN BOLIVIA CENTRAL." In 1st International Congress of the Brazilian Geophysical Society. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.317.sbgf065a.

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Palhares, Julio Cesar. "Metrology in Bolivia-Brazil Gas Pipeline." In 2004 International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2004-0376.

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The measurement guidelines of Transportadora Brasileira Gasoduto Boli´via-Brasil – TBG, are intended to be ever-assisting to the client’s needs and in line with natural gas market changes. In five years of corporative organization TBG has been familiar with the legislation of regulatory agencies as well as the institution of the contract inspector, which are important benchmarks in market progress. This paper presents the definitions that routed TBG’s metrological course of action, which aims at satisfying its own needs plus the needs of its clients, as well as complying with the legislation requirements by using suitable tools in the response to each specific demand. The work embodies the calibration procedures, the qualification of suppliers, the upkeep of metrological reliability, daily totalization of the delivered volumes, failure treatment, as well as monitoring of unaccounted for gas and control thereof, all in line with the precise limits as accepted abroad.
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Cardenas Revilla, Agustín. "Mine closure experiences — Bolivia, South America." In Mine Closure 2016. Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36487/acg_rep/1608_52_cardenas.

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Dahlin, Torleif, Etzar Gomez, and Andrés Gomzales. "Geophysical mapping of aquifers in Bolivia." In SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 2017. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/segam2017-17737457.1.

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Borgli, Felipe Schlemm, Mario Veiga Longa Junior, and Ildemar Pinto Nunes. "Remote Operations in Bolivia-Brazil Gas Pipeline - GASBOL." In 2004 International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2004-0388.

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This technical paper has an objective to describe the remote operations of the Bolivia-Brazil gas pipeline and present how it is done in the Supervision and Control Center including new technologies normally used to operate remotely. The Bolivia-Brazil gas pipeline is the biggest pipeline in Latin America; the whole pipeline has 3,159 km length, where the most part of that is in the Brazilian ground of 2,593 km. TBG is a company that has the Brazilian trunk property and is responsible for its operations, which starts just at the Bolivian border. The pipeline started its operational activities in 1999 and was designed to operate with high technology and with the minimum field personal as possible. The pipeline has the maximum transport capacity of 30 million cubic meters per day. To reach this level is necessary to operate at the same time twelve compression stations along the pipeline and deliver gas for the customers in more than thirty-six-city-gates spread in five Brazilian states. From its Head Office in Rio de Janeiro, TBG controls remotely all of the pipeline’s operations along its entire length. It surveys the full extension of the pipeline 24 hours a day with two engineers, by satellite, using SCADA system (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition software) and a plenty of online and offline simulation softwares including leak detection systems, pig monitoring, gas inventory management, look-ahead, predictive and trainer modules, thereby increasing operational reliability and improving decision-making process. Almost every operation is possible to be done by control engineers as like as starting-up turbines, increasing and decreasing compression rotations or even open or close valves. The technology VSAT (Very Small Aperture Terminal) and IP tunnels through the corporate WAN are both used to exchange data. The whole system now has more than 50,000 tags in real time database. Other important issue is that TBG doesn’t need any measurement staff in the field proceeding all the data acquisition. The whole measurement process is completely done at Supervision Control Room and at the same instant when data were collected the customer has the final certified volume in its hands.
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Graue, D. J., W. N. Larsen, M. Carazas, M. Gorriti, and A. Guzman. "Development Of Boomerang Hills Area Of Bolivia." In SPE Latin America Petroleum Engineering Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/23735-ms.

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Freddy, Tinajeros, R. Revollo, L. Rey Ares, V. Elias, and L. Reveiz. "P3.79 Barriers for syphilis screening in bolivia." In STI and HIV World Congress Abstracts, July 9–12 2017, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2017-053264.314.

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Mayta, R., A. Zanini, R. Ticona, A. Velarde, Carlos Javier Solano Salinas, Jose Bellido, David Wahl, and Oscar Saavedra. "DIFFERENTIAL SPECTRUM OF NEUTRONS AT CHACALTAYA-BOLIVIA." In COSMIC RAYS AND ASTROPHYSICS: Proceedings of the 3rd School on Cosmic Rays and Astrophysics. AIP, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3141372.

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Mark, Bryan G., Nathan D. Stansell, and Gabriel Zeballos Castellon. "THE LAST DEGLACIATION OF PERU AND BOLIVIA." In GSA Annual Meeting in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018am-321528.

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Reports on the topic "Bolivia Bolivia Bolivia"

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Espinasa, Ramón, Marta Gutiérrez, Carlos Sucre, and Fernando Anaya. Dossier energético: Bolivia. Inter-American Development Bank, January 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0000586.

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Beverinotti, Javier. Retos del desarrollo en Bolivia. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001174.

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anon. An Energy Overview of Bolivia. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/821117.

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de la Peña, Elena, Enrique Millares, Lourdes Díaz, Alejandro Pablo Taddia, Claudia Bustamante, and Yolanda Vaccaro. Diagnóstico de seguridad vial 2013: Bolivia. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0000120.

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Gonzalez Diez, Verónica M. Country Program Evaluation: Bolivia (2011-2015). Inter-American Development Bank, October 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0000153.

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Urquidi, Manuel, Verónica Tejerina, Mariana Raphael, and Guillaume Durand. Trabajar y ser mujer en Bolivia. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002914.

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Durante los últimos veinte años, la región de América Latina y el Caribe ha evolucionado de manera favorable en materia de igualdad de género. Sin embargo, la disparidad en diversos ámbitos sigue siendo una realidad y Bolivia no es excepción. El documento presenta algunos datos escogidos que muestran la evolución de la situación de la mujer en el mercado laboral y algunos datos de contexto para entender algunos de los retos que enfrentan las mujeres trabajadoras en Bolivia.
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Urquidi, Manuel, Horacio Valencia, Alexandre Bagolle, Mauricio Chumacero, and Carlos Foronda. Datos Encuesta Mercado Laboral en Bolivia. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001658.

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Macias, Carlos M. The Counter Guerrilla Operations in Bolivia-1967. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada194510.

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Hudson, Rex A., and Dennis M. Hanratty. Area Handbook Series: Bolivia: A Country Study. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada237431.

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Martínez, Sebastián, Julia Johannsen, and Solis Winters. Community Nutrition Program in El Alto, Bolivia. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001649.

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