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Journal articles on the topic 'Bolivia Bolivia Bolivia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 12 February 2022

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1

Bodansky, Daniel, and Kenneth J. Vandevelde. "Aguas del Tunari, S.A. v. Republic of Bolivia. ICSID Case no. ARB/02/3. Jurisdiction. 20 ICSID." American Journal of International Law 101, no. 1 (2007): 179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000293000002964x.

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Aguas Del Tunari, S.A. v. Republic of Bolivia, ICSID Case No. ARB/02/3. Jurisdiction. 20 ICSID Review: Foreign Investment Law Journal 450 (2005).International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, October 21, 2005.In Aguas del Tunari v. Republic of Bolivia, an International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) tribunal held that it had jurisdiction under the Netherlands-Bolivia bilateral investment treaty (BIT) over a claim against Bolivia brought by a Bolivian company owned primarily by two companies— one American and one Spanish—through Dutch intermediaries. The tribu

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2

Gonçalves, Harryson Júnio Lessa, and Antônio Hilário Aguilera Urquiza. "CURRÍCULOS INTRA/INTERCULTURAL NA BOLÍVIA: a matemática e a perspectiva pós-colonial." Cadernos de Pesquisa 24, no. 3 (2017): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2178-2229.v24n3p41-58.

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O artigo tem como objetivo descrever, a partir de documentos curriculares, o processo de planificação dos currículos regionalizados do Estado Plurinacional da Bolívia. Para tanto, tem como objetivos específicos: a) identificar a organização e estrutura o sistema educacional boliviano a partir de algumas características sociais, histórica e econômicas; b) identificar pressupostos teóricos que consubstanciam a reforma curricular boliviana; c) descrever a organização curricular de Matemática no ensino secundário (Ensino Médio) viabilizada pelos currículos bolivianos. A investigação foi desenvolvi

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3

Herrera, Mauricio, and Bennett Hennessey. "Quantifying the illegal parrot trade in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, with emphasis on threatened species." Bird Conservation International 17, no. 4 (2007): 295–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270907000858.

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AbstractWe monitored the illegal pet trade in Los Pozos pet market from August 2004 to July 2005. As indicated in Bolivian law, all unauthorized trade in wild animal species is illegal, especially species considered threatened by IUCN. During this period, we recorded 7,279 individuals of 31 parrot species, including four threatened species, two of which were being transported from Brazil through Bolivia to markets in Peru. The most frequently sold species was the Blue-fronted Parrot Amazona aestiva with 1,468 individuals observed during our study, the majority of which (94%) were believed to h

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4

McQueen, Cyrus B. "Niche Diversification of Sphagnum in Bolivia." Bryophyte Diversity and Evolution 13, no. 1 (1997): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/bde.13.1.8.

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Niche breadth values of Sphagnum species in the páramo and cloud forests of Bolivia are similar to those reported for Sphagnum-dominated peatlands in North America, but niche overlap values are higher for Sphagnum species in Bolivia. The pH, conductivity, and concentrations of Ca, Mg, Na, K, and P suggest that Sphagnum habitats in Bolivia are ombrotrophic in nature. Sphagnum is limited to small, scattered carpets in the páramo and cloud forests of the Bolivian Andes between 1800 and 4200 m. Common species found in these habitats include S. alegrense Warnst., S. boliviae Warnst., S. cuspidatum

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5

FLAKUS, Adam, and Robert LÜCKING. "New species and additional records of foliicolous lichenized fungi from Bolivia." Lichenologist 40, no. 05 (2008): 423–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0024282908007378.

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Abstract:Six new species of foliicolous lichenized fungi are described as new to science from Bolivian lowland Amazon forest: Asterothyrium vezdae Flakus &amp; Lücking (Asterothyriaceae), Keratosphaera multiseptata Flakus &amp; Lücking (Pseudoperisporiaceae), Phylloblastia bielczykiae Flakus &amp; Lücking (Verrucariaceae), Porina boliviana Flakus &amp; Lücking (Porinaceae), Tapellaria intermedia Flakus &amp; Lücking (Pilocarpaceae) and Trichothelium subargenteum Flakus &amp; Lücking (Porinaceae). In addition, new records of 70 lichen species in Bolivia are listed. Of th

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6

Irurozqui, Marta. "Political Leadership and Popular Consent: Party Strategies in Bolivia, 1880–1899." Americas 53, no. 3 (1997): 395–423. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1008031.

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The governmental era of the Bolivian conservative parties—Constitutional, Democrat, and Conservative—encompasses the historical period from Bolivia’s withdrawal from the Pacific War (1880), which saw a Peruvian-Bolivian alliance against Chile, to the outbreak of the Federal War of 1899 between conservatives and liberals. Within this period of infighting lies the genesis of the Bolivian political party system. With the establishment of a truce in 1880 between Chile and Bolivia, without which Bolivia would have had to definitively withdraw from the conflict and break its Peruvian alliance, two p

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7

Barr, Robert R. "Bolivia: Another Uncompleted Revolution." Latin American Politics and Society 47, no. 3 (2005): 69–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-2456.2005.tb00319.x.

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AbstractSince 1999, growing citizen dissatisfaction in Bolivia has been manifest in a cycle of often violent protests. Citizens believe that they have no means of expressing themselves except demonstrations. The public has grown weary of neoliberalism, which is perceived as benefiting only the elite. A recent economic downturn provided the catalyst for the unrest. Underlying these economic concerns, however, are fundamental problems with representation. The second Bolivian “revolution” involved not only the shift from state-led economic development to neoliberalism but also a shift from corpor

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8

Lehman, Kenneth D. "Completing the Revolution? The United States and Bolivia’s Long Revolution." Bolivian Studies Journal/Revista de Estudios Bolivianos 22 (March 27, 2017): 4–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/bsj.2016.154.

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James Malloy’s 1970 study, still one of the most systematic analytical attempts in English to understand Bolivia’s 1952 National Revolution, argued that the revolution remained “uncompleted.” However, the election and subsequent policies of the Morales government after 2005 moved Bolivia much closer to completing two important stated objectives of the revolution, as yet unfulfilled when Malloy wrote: inclusion of all Bolivians in the political system and increased national autonomy. While it is premature to call Bolivia’s revolution “completed,” the shift in the locus of power from Europeanize

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9

Barrios-Suvelza, Franz Xavier. "Neither unitary nor federal: Did Bolivians invent something new?" International Political Science Review 41, no. 3 (2019): 402–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192512119829475.

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The unitary–federal dichotomy is used as a standard means for taxonomizing state forms. However, its classificatory power has been increasingly stretched by heterodox cases such as Spain, Italy, South Africa and, most recently, Bolivia. This article contends that Bolivia’s constitutional changes have definitively challenged the long-standing assumption that the unitary–federal divide best serves the goal of an accurate taxonomization in the field of comparative federalism. Despite the noise Bolivia’s latest constitutional reform has caused in the otherwise settled framework of comparative fede

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Dalenz, Christian. "Evo-lución: The Economic Situation of Evo Morales’ Bolivia Under Scrutiny." Bolivian Studies Journal/Revista de Estudios Bolivianos 23 (December 19, 2018): 67–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/bsj.2018.177.

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This paper deals with economic changes in the last 12 years in Bolivia under the presidency of Evo Morales. After a short introduction about the political landscape of the country, I will explain how Morales’ party, Movimiento al Socialismo, planned to change Bolivia’s economic model. Here I will rely on the works by former Bolivian Ministry of Economics and Public Finances, Luis Arce Catacora. Then I will show the improvements in social conditions of the Bolivian population during the Morales’ presidency, and I will relate them to the Cash Conditional Transfers adopted by the government, othe

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Marston, Andrea, and Amy Kennemore. "Extraction, Revolution, Plurinationalism: Rethinking Extractivism from Bolivia." Latin American Perspectives 46, no. 2 (2018): 141–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x18781347.

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With the ratification of its new constitution in 2009, Bolivia was transformed into a “plurinational state” associated with ecologically oriented values, yet resource extraction has expanded ever since. Fieldwork conducted in communities in highland Bolivia shows how resource extraction sustains and is sustained by “revolutionary narratives” in which the state—led by President Evo Morales—is configured as the protagonist of the plurinational era. Examination of the challenges presented by Bolivia’s indigenous communities and mining cooperatives to this revolutionary narrative during the 2014 a

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12

Healy, Kevin. "Coca, The State, and the Peasantry in Bolivia, 1982-1988." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 30, no. 2-3 (1988): 105–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/165982.

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Polttical Conflicts between Bolivia and its peasantry over the production and distribution of the coca leaf during the 1980s is the focus of this essay. The first section describes several of Bolivia's comparative disadvantages (among Andean producer nations) for waging effective coca leaf control programs. Following is an analysis of the interplay and results of specific statepeasant conflicts during the 1982-1988 period of civilian democratic rule. To give a Bolivian contextual backdrop to these conflicts, aspects of the national political culture which shape the terms and conditions of the

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Campos, Javier. "Imbricaciones de la política y el teatro boliviano en tiempos de post-pandemia." MEDIACIONES 16, no. 25 (2020): 290–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.26620/uniminuto.mediaciones.16.25.2020.290-302.

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En este artículo se presenta una exploración del teatro y sus interconexiones con la política boliviana en tiempos de pandemia, bajo el argumento de que el teatro se encuentra en crisis, más aún con la llegada del covid-19 que revela la precariedad de su situación en Bolivia, y sin embargo, existe una interesante perspectiva de salida aprovechando la relación teatro-política que ha existido a lo largo de su historia, pero de la cual el teatro boliviano se ha alejado. Para ello, se analiza la estructura del teatro en sí, su concepción, sus crisis y su desarrollo en Bolivia, así como sus i

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John, Steven Sándor. "De Prinkipo a Pulacayo: consideraciones sobre la historia del trotskismo boliviano." Archivos de historia del movimiento obrero y la izquierda, no. 17 (September 22, 2020): 99–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.46688/ahmoi.n17.291.

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En la historia del movimiento trotskista mundial, Bolivia ha ocupado un lugar especial y en cierto grado excepcional. ¿En qué ha consistido la influencia histórica del trotskismo boliviano? ¿Cómo se explica? ¿Cuál fue su política durante la Revolución Boliviana de 1952 y cuáles fueron los resultados de dicha orientación? En el artículo se plantean algunas consideraciones sobre estos temas.

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15

Norris, Brian. "Without Distinguishing Color or Profession: Culture, Vatican II and the Long-Term Development of Credit Institutions in Bolivia." Bolivian Studies Journal/Revista de Estudios Bolivianos 21 (March 17, 2016): 202–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/bsj.2015.125.

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By the late 20th and early 21st century, credit institutions in Bolivia had become more complex, resilient and popular that at any time previously in its history. Traditional economics analyses emphasize incentives created by laws such as those promulgated by the Kemmerer mission in Bolivia in the 1920s and 30s, or material factors, such as transportation costs. Yet neither of these explanations offers a compelling explanation for the magnitude of the flourishing of popular and complex credit institutions in Bolivia after the 1960s. Cultural changes, however, might offer a compelling complemen

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16

Quiroga, Maria Virginia. "Tradiciones políticas y hegemonía. Hacia lo plurinacional-popular en Bolivia." Latinoamérica. Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos 2, no. 67 (2018): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2018.67.57076.

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Resumen: En toda identidad política es posible reconocer las huellas del contexto en que se inscribe, las cuales se visibilizarían en la apropiación y re-significación de discursos previamente sedimentados. Bajo esa premisa emerge la pregunta por las tradiciones políticas que subyacen en el “proceso de cambio” operado en Bolivia desde el 2006 en adelante. Este artículo parte de reafirmar que, en ese devenir, la tradición nacional-popular adquirió renovada centralidad, ya que hegemonizó el campo popular boliviano pero mantuvo distancia de la impronta del nacionalismo revolucionario en 1952. En

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17

HOLZENTHAL, RALPH W., and DESIREE R. ROBERTSON. "Four new species of Contulma from South America (Trichoptera: Anomalopsychidae)." Zootaxa 1355, no. 1 (2006): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1355.1.3.

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Four new species in the caddisfly genus Contulma Flint 1969 (Trichoptera: Anomalopsychidae) are described from Bolivia and southeastern Brazil: C. boliviensis n. sp. (Bolivia), C. fluminensis n. sp. (Brazil), C. meloi n. sp. (Brazil), and C. tripui n. sp. (Brazil). The Bolivian species represents the first record of the genus and family for Bolivia. The Brazilian species form a closely related group of species also including C. tijuca Holzenthal & Flint 1995.

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18

Coca - Morante, M. "Estado actual de la producción de papa (Solanum tuberosum L.) en la región andina boliviana." Revista Latinoamericana de la Papa 19, no. 1 (2016): 59–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37066/ralap.v19i1.226.

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El cultivo de la papa (Solanum tuberosum L.) es uno de los más importantes en la región Andina boliviana, tanto por su valor como cultivo de seguridad alimentaria y por su condición de centro de domesticación de una diversidad de papas nativas. Los diferentes procesos sociales, económicos y políticos de los últimos años vienen promoviendo un nuevo panorama de la tendencia de la producción de la papa en Bolivia. La imagen tradicional de país con agricultura eminentemente Andina e Interandina, con la ampliación de la frontera agrícola hacia zonas no tradicionales como los Valles Mesotérmicos, el

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19

SHTAYNMILLERE, Anastasia. "Bolivia’s media landscape." Век информации (сетевое издание) 4, no. 3(12) (2020): 16–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33941/age-info.com43(12)2.

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This study analyzes and systematizes the history and political and territorial structure of the Plurinational State of Bolivia, examines the role of international contacts between Russia and Bolivia, as well as analyzes the system of Bolivian media and the nature of their rhetoric towards Russia.

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20

MACLEOD, ROSS, STEVEN K. EWING, SEBASTIAN K. HERZOG, ROSALIND BRYCE, KARL L. EVANS, and AIDAN MACCORMICK. "First ornithological inventory and conservation assessment for the yungas forests of the Cordilleras Cocapata and Mosetenes, Cochabamba, Bolivia." Bird Conservation International 15, no. 4 (2005): 361–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095927090500064x.

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Bolivia holds one of the world's richest avifaunas, but large areas remain biologically unexplored or unsurveyed. This study carried out the first ornithological inventory of one of the largest of these unexplored areas, the yungas forests of Cordilleras Cocapata and Mosetenes. A total of 339 bird species were recorded including 23 restricted-range, four Near-Threatened, two globally threatened, one new to Bolivia and one that may be new to science. The study extended the known altitudinal ranges of 62 species, 23 by at least 500 m, which represents a substantial increase in our knowledge of s

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KESSLER, MICHAEL, and ALAN R. SMITH. "Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. I. General introduction and key to families." Phytotaxa 327, no. 1 (2017): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.327.1.3.

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We introduce the concept of a prodromus for a flora to the ferns and lycophytes of Bolivia, describe the natural setting of Bolivia (topography, climate, vegetation), briefly review the history of pteridological knowledge in the country, present a taxonomic synopsis as well as a key to the fern and lycophyte families of Bolivia, and provide a list of all fern and lycophyte names with Bolivian type material. A new combination is proposed for Polyphlebium herzogii (Rosenst.) A.R.Sm. & Kessler.

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Norris, Brian. "Ideology and Social Improvement in Bolivia during the 20th Century." Bolivian Studies Journal/Revista de Estudios Bolivianos 18 (November 25, 2011): 198–228. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/bsj.2011.32.

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This essay relates improvements in social indicators in Bolivia during the Twentieth Century to ideological changes during the same period. During the Twentieth Century, most social indicators improved dramatically in Bolivia. Separately, scholars have vigorously debated ideologies, such as neoliberalism and its macroeconomic competitors, and the potential social impact of these ideologies. Despite the separate emphases on ideas and social outcomes, no systematic attempt has been made by scholars of Bolivia to link long–term ideological change to long–term social improvement in the country. Th

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Fausto Neto, Antonio, and Aline Weschenfelder. "Entrevista a Víctor Quelca." InMediaciones de la Comunicación 14, no. 2 (2019): 298. http://dx.doi.org/10.18861/ic.2019.14.2.2936.

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Investigador boliviano / Magíster en Investigación en Ciencias Sociales por la Universidad de Postgrado para la Investigación Estratégica en Bolivia (UPIEB) / Profesor titular de la Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno (UAGRM), Bolivia.

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Hablützel, Pascal I., Takayuki Yunoki, and Luis Torres Velasco. "Update on the checklist of fish species of the Bolivian Amazon." Check List 9, no. 2 (2013): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/9.2.208.

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In 2010 and 2011 new checklists of fish species occurring in the Bolivian Amazon have been published. We add 21 species to these lists of which two are new reports for Bolivia (Apistogramma urteagai Kullander, 1986 and Vandellia sanguinea Eigenmann, 1917). The other 19 taxa have been reported earlier for the Bolivian Amazon. Their absence on previous checklists indicate the difficulties to compile an overview of the current literature on the fish fauna of the Bolivian Amazon. The ichthyofauna of Bolivia is still not entirely known and many species await formal descriptions. Future collection e

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Carey, John M. "Palace Intrigue: Missiles, Treason, and the Rule of Law in Bolivia." Perspectives on Politics 7, no. 2 (2009): 351–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537592709090847.

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The Bolivian presidency is a precarious position, not only because so many presidents have left office under duress, but because former presidents are subject to legal jeopardy. The case of Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé illustrates the weakness of the rule of law in Bolivia and the political motivations that sustain it. Rodríguez was a respected Chief Justice of Bolivia's Supreme Court. He reluctantly assumed the presidency during a political crisis and shepherded the country through peaceful elections in 2005 that brought Evo Morales to the presidency. He was subsequently charged with treason in a

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Lopez, Esther. "“Evo sólo es un colono mas”: Conflictos interétnicos y nuevos poderes políticos de mujeres indígenas en Bolivia." La Manzana de la Discordia 5, no. 2 (2016): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/lamanzanadeladiscordia.v5i2.1520.

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Resumen: El presente trabajo plantea un análisisantropológico sobre conflictos entre grupos indígenas enBolivia y nuevos poderes políticos de mujeres indígenas.Este análisis pretende investigar por qué las eleccionespresidenciales de 2005 y 2009 un grupo mayoritario deTacanas se posicionaron en contra de Evo Morales auncuando su partido mantiene una política pro-indígena.Los conflictos violentos en Bolivia tienen su origen enfricciones entre las regiones de las tierras bajas y tierrasaltas, y típicamente son representados en la prensa y academiacomo conflictos de la oligarquía blanco/mestizoju

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Coloma Porcari, César. "Una tradición perdida de don Ricardo Palma." Aula Palma, no. 18 (December 30, 2019): 81–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31381/ap.v0i18.2596.

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ResumenTrabajo de investigación referente a una olvidada tradición de don Ricardo Palma narrada personalmente por él a don José Carrasco Torrico, político, escritor y periodista boliviano, en Lima, el año 1907. Publicada por el Dr. Carrasco Torrico ese año, ha permanecido en el más completo olvido durante ciento doce años. Esta tradición fue redescubierta por el autor de este texto el año 2019 y se reproduce al final del mismo.Palabras clave: Ricardo Palma, tradiciones, folclore, relaciones entre elPerú y Bolivia. AbstractThis is research work concerning a forgotten Tradition of Ricardo

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Polojentsev, Dmitry D. "Astronomy Research in Bolivia." Transactions of the International Astronomical Union 24, no. 3 (2001): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0251107x00000808.

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1. An astronomical expedition from Pulkovo observatory in Bolivia, near Tarija was organized in 1982. The first telscope was an astrograph (D=23 cm, F=230 cm, field = 5x5 degrees). Sucsessful observations on this instrument are still being made. In all 7 astronomical instuments were installed. Now they are the National Bolivian Observatory.

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Tomaszewski, Jarosław. "Populizm religijno-polityczny Eva Moralesa wyzwaniem dla Kościoła katolickiego." Annales Missiologici Posnanienses, no. 25 (December 31, 2020): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/amp.2020.25.5.

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The article shows the diffi cult problem of how to renew the dialogue between the Catholic Church, present in Bolivia since the sixteenth century and the populist regime of Evo Morales, nowadays expelled by the Bolivian opposition from his own country. The painful division of the Bolivian society into several distinctly separate groups is a huge missionary challenge for the Catholic Church in Bolivia. Catholicism cannot look indiff erently at the many social experiments conducted in the area of this very poor Andean country. What is required, is a radical change of the spiritual formation, whi

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Zapata, Luis. "Bolivia Films Ltd. El origen de una idea." Designio 3, no. 1 (2021): 43–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.52948/ds.v3i1.117.

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La Paz, la capital más alta del mundo (1948) y Donde nació un imperio (1949) suponen las dos (2) películas fundacionales de Bolivia Films Ltd., donde se rastrean elementos cinematográficos y visuales que permitirán comprender el cine moderno en Bolivia. Bolivia Films Ltd. a la cabeza de K. Wasson; conjuntamente Jorge Ruiz y Augusto Roca iniciarán el primer proyecto de profesionalización de cineastas en Bolivia y explorarán temas y formas desde esta casa productora. Así, se convierte en germen de los códigos cinematográficos visuales que imprimirá la Revolución Nacional desde su aparato de prop

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31

KESSLER, MICHAEL, ROBBIN C. MORAN, JOHN T. MICKEL, FERNANDO B. MATOS, and ALAN R. SMITH. "Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXXV. Dryopteridaceae." Phytotaxa 353, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.353.1.1.

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We provide a synopsis of the 207 species of Dryopteridaceae in 15 genera currently known from Bolivia. This is the secondmost species-rich fern family in the country and includes the most diverse genus (Elaphoglossum with 127 species). No fewer than 32 species of Dryopteridaceae are endemic to Bolivia. Elaphoglossum catenatum, a new species from the Bolivian Yungas, is here described and illustrated. We also provide a new combination for Acrostichum papyraceum in Elaphoglossum and designate a lectotype for Elaphoglossum ambiguum. Illustrations for all Bolivian taxa of Elaphoglossum are provide

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32

Alarcón Gambarte, María Micaela. "El Estado Plurinacional en Bolivia." Revista Estudios Jurídicos. Segunda Época, no. 20 (December 10, 2020): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17561/rej.n20.a1.

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El presente trabajo tiene por objeto reflexionar en torno a los rasgos del Estado Plurinacional en Bolivia, instituido en la Constitución de Bolivia de 2009. Para ello será necesario contextualizar la cadena de Constituciones que se han ido sucediendo a lo largo del constitucionalismo boliviano. Prestando especial atención a la Constitución vigente, que introduce el cambio de modelo de Estado, suprimiendo la palabra «República» y sustituyéndola por la de «Estado Plurinacional». Para concluir se aborda el estudio del Poder Público con especificidad el Órgano Electoral, dado su reconocimiento pe

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Churchill, Steven P. "Bryophytes of Alarachi Natural Reserve, Department of Tarija, Bolivia." Bryophyte Diversity and Evolution 30, no. 1 (2009): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/bde.30.1.11.

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A bryophyte inventory of Alarachi Natural Reserve in the Province of Acre, Department of Tarija, Bolivia, recorded 154 species distributed among l01 genera and 51 families; for hepatics 35 species, 19 genera, 13 families, and mosses 119 species, 82 genera, 38 families. This study represents the first bryological inventory for southern Bolivia, and provides the first representative subset of bryophytes for the Tucuman-Bolivian montane forest.

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Aliaga- Rossel, Enzo, and Mariana Escobar-ww. "Translocation of trapped Bolivian river dolphins (Inia boliviensis)." IWC Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 21, no. 1 (2020): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.47536/jcrm.v21i1.96.

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The Bolivian river dolphin (Inia boliviensis), locally known as bufeo is an endemic species and categorized as Vulnerable in the Red Book of Vertebrates of Bolivia. Despite the fact that the Bolivian river dolphin is the only cetacean in land-locked Bolivia, knowledge about its conservation status and vulnerability to anthropogenic actions is extremely deficient. We report on the rescue and translocation of Bolivian river dolphins trapped in a shrinking segment of the Pailas River, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. Anthropogenic activities to alter the landscape and create agricultural land in the area inc

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Galán de Mera, Antonio, and Eliana Linares Perea. "Datos sobre la vegetación de los humedales de América del Sur. De las sabanas bolivianas a los Llanos del Orinoco (Venezuela)." Acta Botanica Malacitana 33 (December 1, 2008): 271–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v33i0.6987.

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RESUMEN. Datos sobre la vegetación de los humedales de América del Sur. De las sabanas bolivianasa los Llanos del Orinoco (Venezuela). En base a los inventarios fitosociológicos levantados en 3humedales de América del Sur (Llanos de Moxos y Pantanal, Bolivia; Llanos del Orinoco, Venezuela)damos a conocer semejanzas y diferencias en la composición de comunidades vegetales. Comoresultado, describimos 4 asociaciones [Hydrocleydo nymphoidis-Nymphoidetum herzogii (comunidadesde ninfeidos), Oxycaryo cubensis-Eleocharitetum acutangulae (graminales flotantes), Ipomoeofistulosae-Sennetum aculeatae (veg

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EGENHOFF, SVEN O., BERND WEBER, OLIVER LEHNERT, and JÖRG MALETZ. "Biostratigraphic precision of the Cruziana rugosa group: a study from the Ordovician succession of southern and central Bolivia." Geological Magazine 144, no. 2 (2007): 289–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756807003093.

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Cruziana ichnospecies have been repeatedly reported to have biostratigraphic significance. This study presents a re-evaluation of the arthropod ichnotaxa of the Cruziana rugosa Group from bio- and/or lithostratigraphically well-defined Lower to Upper Ordovician siliciclastic sections of southern and central Bolivia. With the exception of Cruziana rouaulti, the ichnofaunas contain all the members of the Cruziana rugosa Group throughout the Ordovician (Arenig to Caradoc) successions in Bolivia. The Bolivian material therefore indicates that these arthropod ichnofossil assemblages are suitable fo

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Alderman, Jonathan. "The Houses That Evo Built: Autonomy, Vivir bien, and Viviendas in Bolivia." Latin American Perspectives 48, no. 3 (2021): 100–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x211004897.

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The concept of vivir bien (living well) has become ubiquitous in Bolivian state discourse and policy since the election of Evo Morales as Bolivia’s president in 2005. While Bolivia’s constitutional refounding as plurinational is supposed to facilitate indigenous peoples’ living according to their conception of living well, the state still appears to be attempting to implement its own conception through rural social programs promoted as enabling rural indigenous peoples to live well. The implementation of one such social program, a housing donation program in the municipality of Charazani (Depa

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Field, Thomas C. "Union Busting as Development: Transnationalism, Empire and Kennedy's Secret Labour Programme for Bolivia." Journal of Latin American Studies 52, no. 1 (2019): 27–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x19000646.

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AbstractDrawing on archives from the US labour movement, personal papers of transnational labour organisers, Bolivian oral histories and press reports, and government records from four countries, this article explores a web of Cold War relationships forged between Bolivian workers and US government and labour officials. Uncovering a panoply of parallel and sometimes conflicting state-supported trade union development programmes, the article reveals governments’ inability to fully control the exuberance of ideologically-motivated labour activists. Rather than succeed in shoring up a civilian go

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Krueger, Chris. "Pensando el “diálogo académico” norte/sur." Bolivian Studies Journal/Revista de Estudios Bolivianos 18 (November 21, 2011): 229–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/bsj.2011.44.

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This work approaches the complex relation between North American institutions dedicated to the production of knowledge on Bolivia and its homologous Bolivians, emphasizing the fact that nowadays in Bolivia not only an immense intellectual wealth totally established exists, but also a field of emergent knowledge whose reflections and challenges deserve a diffusion in the north. To authorize in the north the theoretical potecial of the debates generated in Bolivia would make the knowledge produced on Bolivia a lot more dynamic and responsible. Inversely, I will also discuss the importance to ini

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Jansen, Martin, and Gunther Köhler. "Reptilia, Squamata, Amphisbaenidae, Amphisbaena cegei Montero, 1997, and Reptilia, Squamata, Teiidae, Tupinambis rufescens (Günther, 1871): Vertical range extension." Check List 6, no. 4 (2010): 503. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/6.4.503.

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COLOMA ROJAS, CLAUDIO. "LA ESTABILIDAD POLÍTICA EN BOLIVIA Y SU RELACIÓN CON LA DEMANDA MARÍTIMA." Revista Política y Estrategia, no. 122 (December 5, 2017): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26797/rpye.v0i122.80.

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A través de este artículo se estudia la relación entre la crisis interna boliviana y las ofensivas del Presidente de Bolivia en contra de Chile por la demanda marítima, con el propósito de comprobar la existencia de una causalidad entre ambos. Por un lado, al analizar los sucesivos cambios institucionales a nivel político y económico, entendidos como factores que afectan la estabilidad interna boliviana, se vuelve imposible cualquier análisis que utilice un mismo criterio para justifi car los desencuentros que Bolivia y Chile han tenido en las últimas tres décadas por el tema marítimo.Por otro

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Marston, Andrea, and Tom Perreault. "Consent, coercion and cooperativismo: Mining cooperatives and resource regimes in Bolivia." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 49, no. 2 (2016): 252–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x16674008.

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This paper examines ways in which regional political, economic, and cultural hegemonies maintain “resource regimes” by exploring the emergence of mining cooperatives as central actors in Bolivia’s extractive economy. Like much of Latin America, Bolivia is experiencing a boom in resource extraction. Unlike other Latin American countries, in which the surge in mining activity is driven almost entirely by private, mostly transnational capital, relatively small-scale mining cooperatives play a major role in Bolivia’s mining economy. We draw on the Gramscian concepts of hegemony and the integral st

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Pol, IvanPrudencio, and Gianni Tognoni. "Bolivia." Lancet 330, no. 8561 (1987): 734–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(87)91087-7.

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Churchill, Steven P., and Reinaldo Lozano. "Bryophytes of the Tucuman-Bolivian Montane Forest, Bolivia." Bryophyte Diversity and Evolution 30, no. 1 (2009): 19–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/bde.30.1.6.

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An inventory of the bryophytes from Tucuman-Bolivian montane forest of Bolivia resulted in 374 species distributed among 184 genera and 70 families; liverworts are represented by 97 species, 42 genera, 20 families; hornworts by a single species, genus and family; and mosses by 276 species, 141 genera, 49 families. Twenty-seven percent of the known Bolivian bryophytes are present in the Tucuman-Bolivian montane forest. Comparing the bryophyte composition of the two recognized montane forest ecoregions, the Yungas and the Tucuman-Bolivian, the former is 2.8 times more diverse than the latter

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SMITH, ALAN R., and MICHAEL KESSLER. "Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXX. Thelypteridaceae." Phytotaxa 331, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.331.1.1.

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We provide a synopsis to the family Thelypteridaceae in Bolivia, including 106 species (several with varieties) in eight genera. Five new species are described: Amauropelta boliviana, A. glabrescens, A. lanceolata, A. subacrostichoides, and Steiropteris glabra. New combinations are made for three taxa: Christella clivalis (A.R.Sm.) A.R.Sm., Christella grandis (A.R.Sm.) A.R.Sm. var. kunzeana (C.Chr.) A.R.Sm., and Christella schizotis (Hook.) A.R.Sm. Seventeen species are endemic to Bolivia.

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Hicks, Kathryn, and Nicole Fabricant. "The Bolivian Climate Justice Movement." Latin American Perspectives 43, no. 4 (2016): 87–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x16630308.

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The Bolivian Platform against Climate Change is a coalition of civil society and social movement organizations working to address the effects of global warming in Bolivia and to influence the global community. Many of the organizations use indigenous philosophy and worldviews to contest normative conceptions of development. A study of the growth of this movement drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in 2010 reveals a complex relationship between state and nonstate actors that has had a striking impact on the global community despite the failure of multilateral climate change negotiations. La Plata

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Macías Vázquez, Alfredo, and Jorge García-Arias. "Financialization, Institutional Reform, and Structural Change in the Bolivian Boom (2006–2014)." Latin American Perspectives 46, no. 2 (2018): 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x18813566.

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Since nationalizing its hydrocarbon industry, Bolivia has articulated an ambitious strategy to promote structural change in its economy. Despite positive trends in macroeconomic indicators, the increase in fiscal revenues derived from the export of raw materials has not translated into structural transformation. Although the Bolivian government has broken with classical extractivism, nationalization and state intervention have not been sufficient to produce changes. The institutional control imposed on hydrocarbon revenue by financialization inhibits structural change and threatens the long-te

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Gremillion, S. K., A. K. Culbreath, D. W. Gorbet, et al. "Field Evaluations of Leaf Spot Resistance and Yield in Peanut Genotypes in the United States and Bolivia." Plant Disease 95, no. 3 (2011): 263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-06-10-0454.

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Field experiments were conducted in 2002 to 2006 to characterize yield potential and disease resistance in the Bolivian landrace peanut (Arachis hypogaea) cv. Bayo Grande, and breeding lines developed from crosses of Bayo Grande and U.S. cv. Florida MDR-98. Diseases of interest included early leaf spot, caused by the fungus Cercospora arachidicola, and late leaf spot, caused by the fungus Cercosporidium personatum. Bayo Grande, MDR-98, and three breeding lines, along with U.S. cvs. C-99R and Georgia Green, were included in split-plot field experiments in six locations across the United States

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Sessarego, Sandro. "On the non-creole basis for Afro-Bolivian Spanish." Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 28, no. 2 (2013): 363–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.28.2.04ses.

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This article provides a sociohistorical and linguistic account for the development of Afro-Bolivian Spanish (ABS), an Afro-Hispanic vernacular spoken in Los Yungas, Department of La Paz, Bolivia. Previous research has indicated that ABS might be the descendent of an Afro-Hispanic pidgin (Lipski 2008), which first creolized in colonial times and eventually decreolized due to contact with Spanish after the Bolivian Land Reform of 1952. The present study argues that ABS was probably never a creole, but rather a language relatively close to Spanish from its inception. The basis on which this claim

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RAFAEL, JOSÉ ALBERTINO, and DAYSE WILLKENIA ALMEIDA MARQUES. "Five new species of Macrostomus Wiedemann and a checklist of Empididae (s. str.) (Diptera) from Bolivia." Zootaxa 4567, no. 2 (2019): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4567.2.3.

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Ten Bolivian species of Macrostomus Wiedemann were studied. Five species are redescribed based on type specimens described by Bezzi. The species are included in the following species-groups: four in the M. ferrugineus species-group: M. arcucinctus (Bezzi), M. argyrotarsis (Bezzi), M. dolichopterus (Bezzi) and M. grallatrix (Bezzi); three in the M. limbipennis species-group: M. macerrimus (Bezzi), M. montanus sp. nov. and M. rodriguezi sp. nov.; one species in the M. amazonensis species-group: M. falcatus sp. nov.; and two unplaced to species-group: M. trifidus sp. nov. and M. trilineatus sp. n

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