Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bolivianos'
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Alves, Magda. "A voz de estudantes bolivianos em uma escola pública da Cidade de São Paulo." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2015. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/1938.
Full textThe Bolivian immigration to Brazil is a functionalist paradigm that takes place through the assumption that society has a concrete scenario of the Bolivian stereotype enslaved by the textile industry. What few studies bother worrying is that this Bolivian is not inserted in Brazil only as a single subject, but as an individual who brings along, in most cases, his or her family, and therefore begins to interact socially and culturally with all the Brazilian system. Within this scenario, this study aims to analyze the speech of Bolivian students from public schools in the east of São Paulo, understand their feelings and multiculturalism expressions for being in a land so distant from their own. It also aims to analyze the context in which these students are really inserted, observing the treatment dispensed by colleagues in the school context, like it is said by Gadotti (2000) and Freire (1997) the school is a way to demystify any existing prejudice in the community and insert the individual socially and culturally into the society, due to the fact that the school institution is the first place where the inclusion or exclusion can happen and prejudice takes place, but at the same time, it can be banished. With this study we concluded that, despite most of the interviewed students follow on their parents patterns as workers of the textile industry, some of them feel like Brazilians for having been lived most of their lives in the country, and don t feel big differences among their colleagues treatment, trying to insert themselves in the Brazilian context, in a certain way, denying their roots. While others, due to family conflicts and difficulties faced not only in their original country, but so as in their current country, have huge adaptation difficulties and problems to relate with the context, so they don t feel like Brazilian nor Bolivian. Despite these problems, teachers that were supposed to have a part as inclusive educators, end up not helping these students because of their own frustrations within the educational area. We have also observed that, when it comes to the city of São Paulo, all the interviewed students see the city as a well of opportunities in comparison with their country of origin, pointing out the leisure and the shopping activities the city offers, not so possible in Bolivia.
A imigração de Bolivianos para o Brasil é um paradigma funcionalista que se dá através da pressuposição de que a sociedade tem um cenário concreto do estereótipo Boliviano escravizado pela indústria têxtil. O que poucos estudos se preocuparam em abordar, é que esse boliviano não se introduz no Brasil apenas como sujeito único, mas como indivíduo que traz consigo na grande maioria das vezes sua família, e, portanto, começa a interagir social e culturalmente com todo o sistema brasileiro. Dentro deste cenário, este estudo buscou no discurso de alunos bolivianos de escolas públicas da zona leste de São Paulo, compreender seus sentimentos, e manifestações de multiculturalismo por estarem dentro de uma terra tão distante da sua. Buscou-se ainda, observar o contexto que, de fato, esses estudantes estavam inseridos, observando o tratamento dispensado pelos colegas no contexto escolar, uma vez que a escola, segundo Gadotti (2000) e Freire (1997) é um meio de desmistificar qualquer preconceito existente na comunidade e inserir o indivíduo à socialização e à cultura, visto que a instituição escolar é o primeiro espaço de inclusão ou exclusão, onde a disseminação do preconceito é produzida, mas que ao mesmo tempo, pode ser abolida. Concluiu-se, a partir desta pesquisa, que apesar da maioria dos entrevistados seguirem os padrões de pais e mães trabalhadores da indústria têxtil, alguns se sentem brasileiros por terem vivido a maior parte de suas vidas no país, e não sentem grandes diferenciações no tratamento de seus colegas, procurando incluir-se no contexto e de certa forma renegando suas raízes, enquanto que outros, devido aos conflitos familiares e dificuldades enfrentadas tanto em seu país de origem como em seu país atual possuem grande dificuldade de adaptação e relacionamentos não se sentindo brasileiros, nem bolivianos, não obstante, professores que deveriam ter como papel o de educador inclusivo, acabam por não auxiliar estes alunos devido as suas próprias frustrações com a área em que se encontram. Observou-se, também que, com relação à cidade de São Paulo, todos os alunos entrevistados veem a cidade como um poço de oportunidades em comparação com seu país de origem salientando a parte de lazer e compras, atividades não tão possíveis na Bolívia.
Santos, Rosana Fernandes dos. "A gastronomia e a Feira Kantuta: cultura e identidade de imigrantes bolivianos em São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/100/100135/tde-18112014-204042/.
Full textIf in ancient times nutrition was used to nourish and satiate the human being and was just related to the domestic life, nowadays this relation exceeds that threshold and reaches restaurants, food courts and gastronomy fairs. In this sense, it is understood that food and consequently gastronomy are inserted in a historical process, laden with symbolism, and say a lot of the economic and social structure established in a particular community, which is, in its cultural expressions, a way of maintaining their identity. This is the social context where this research takes place. A seemingly borderless world, which seems to have surrendered to capitalism, in which cultural identities among countries are becoming more diffuse. Unemployment covers significant portion of the world population and the informal economy accounts for much of the production. Countries with weaker economies become centers of emigration to countries where, apparently, the economy is more balanced. Local culture is influenced and influence the dominant culture. This study aims to think over some implications generated by the use of gastronomy as a way of working, expressing culture and promoting leisure in the lives of a group of Bolivian immigrants living in Brazil, checking possible reflections on experiences related to the culture field. As a methodological procedure, we have chosen a qualitative approach, combining literature and field data. As a goal, we sought to answer the following question: What do the gastronomic activities in Kantuta Fair mean for members of the Padre Beneditos Gastronomic, Cultural and Folk Association: job opportunity, leisure and / or environment for reproduction of their culture in a foreign land? We have developed some hypotheses about the addressed issue and concluded that gastronomy is used as a source of income, that the gastronomic activities, other than work, are perceived as a form of reproduction of their culture and an opportunity to promote leisure, and lastly that the Fair enables the development of support network for the arriving immigrants. We have developed a data collection through direct documentation, conducting interviews that made use of the method/technique of oral history (thematic interviews) which took as a sample the Bolivian immigrants living in São Paulo and working in or visiting the Kantuta Fair. We have conducted systematic visits to the Fair where conversations were developed with its members and visitors. Subsequently we have picked up ten associated and four visitors to the interviews. The Fair takes place every Sunday in Kantuta Square, located in the neighborhood of Pari in São Paulo. As main considerations, we have noticed that the individuals interviewed, at first, had little acknowledgement of the importance of gastronomy for the preservation of their culture and maintenance of their identities. Gastronomy appears as a means of generating employment and income, yet when asked about their representation and led to reflect on their role, they have also perceived it as a form of cultural expression, as well as are the dances and festivities shown at the Fair. The Kantuta Fair effectively serves as a support network to Bolivian immigrants who arrive in the city of São Paulo. We have come to the conclusion that culture permeates the action of these immigrants, allowing them an affirmation of their identity, however they do not see themselves as protagonists of this cultural production
Simone, Angelica dos Santos. "Os cortiços na paisagem do Brás e Belenzinho, São Paulo: um estudo de caso." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8135/tde-27032015-153533/.
Full textThe landscape presents itself to the individual by its material dimension, which is the manifestation of human life on Earth\'s surface. This study aims to understand how a slum in Bras and Belenzinho area integrates all of the landscape and the factors of its permanence in the context of Bolivian immigration, according to the urban renovation which has been happening in this sector. From a historical understanding of this setting, the research seeks to understand the landscape in its different scales, from the urban sector to the slum. We chose the qualitative method in data collection and interpretation of results. The morphological method helped in the description of the landscape and historical process contributed to the understanding of economic and social factors that have shaped and structured this sector. Participant observation and interviews helped in the study of landscape according to the memory of old residents and the studied slum\'s area. As the investment in affordable housing, for low-income people, is low, slum is the main alternative to live close to work and in a sector that has a good supply of urban equipment. A survey with Bolivian tailors allowed verifying the existence of the relationship between the reproduction of slum and the sewing workshops organized by them. This research called this category of slum from the overlap of domestic activity and work in the same space as the \"sewing-slum, which appears in the sector studied since the old building operation until the most recent ones. The permanence of slum in the category named as \"workshop-slum\", is due to the restructuring process of the garments industry and the subcontracting work, which means that the clothing hires, informally, the sewing services that are performed by Bolivian immigrants in unsanitary places. Thus, dwelling and working are jointed in the same room as this form generates lower costs to the owner of the workshop sewing at the same time that allows immigrants, who do not wish to take roots, a greater possibility of mobility
Freitas, Patricia Tavares de 1979. "Projeto costura : percursos sociais de trabalhadores migrantes, entre a Bolívia e a indústria de confecção das cidades de destino." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281265.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
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Resumo: Nesta tese, abordamos a inserção boliviana na indústria de confecção de São Paulo e de Buenos Aires a partir da hipótese da "economia étnica". Argumentamos que os processos que explicam essa inserção, suas relações de trabalho e as próprias oficinas de costura nas quais trabalham os migrantes bolivianos e bolivianas não são os mesmos nos quais se inserem as costureiras brasileiras e argentinas. A pesquisa baseou-se em narrativas de vida desses migrantes sobre os seus percursos sócio espaciais e laborais anteriores e sua experiência social na indústria de confecção das cidades de destino. As entrevistas foram realizadas nos municípios de São Paulo, no Brasil, e Cochabamba, Escoma, La Paz e El Alto, na Bolívia, com bolivianos e bolivianas que, em algum momento de suas vidas, trabalharam na indústria de confecção das cidades de São Paulo e/ou Buenos Aires. A partir das narrativas, ao invés da imagem, comumente associada a essa inserção laboral, de migrantes empobrecidos que saem de suas regiões de origem sem perspectivas e, na cidade de destino, inserem-se no mercado de trabalho das oficinas de costura, encontramos trabalhadores que saem da Bolívia com um trabalho garantido na cidade de destino, que pode ser São Paulo ou Buenos Aires. Nesse sentido, invés de projetos migratórios que culminam com a inserção na indústria de confecção, encontramos "projetos costura" cuja migração, em geral, financiada (como um adiantamento) em parte ou completamente por seus futuros contratadores, é parte de um acordo de inserção laboral estabelecido na Bolívia
Abstract: In this thesis, we address the Bolivian insertion in São Paulo and Buenos Aires clothing industry from the hypothesis of ethnic economy. We argue that the social process that explain this insertion, and both the work relations and the work place in which Bolivian immigrants work are not the same of the Brazilian and Argentinean sewers. The empirical research is based on life narratives of Bolivian immigrants about, on one hand, their socio-spatial pathways and previous working life, and, on another hand, their social experience in the clothing industry of their host cities. The interviews were held in the cities of São Paulo, in Brazil, and Cochabamba, La Paz, El Alto and Escoma (rural municipality of the Andean highlands) with Bolivians that, at some point in their lives, worked on São Paulo or Buenos Aires clothing industry. Instead of the image commonly associated with this labor insertion, of impoverished migrants who leave their home regions and, at the host societies, fit into de labor market of sewing workshops, we have found immigrants that leave their homes at Bolivia with a guaranteed work at São Paulo or Buenos Aires. In this sense, rather migration projects culminating in the clothing industry, we have found "sewing projects", with migration as part of a work agreement held in Bolívia
Doutorado
Sociologia
Doutora em Sociologia
Foster, Nana Silva [UNIFESP]. "O cuidado aos imigrantes bolivianos e às bolivianas no contexto da atenção primária à saúde: uma aproximação etnográfica." Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2017. http://repositorio.unifesp.br/11600/41852.
Full textO aumento do fluxo migratório internacional na Região Metropolitana de São Paulo tem exigido uma reconfiguração das políticas e práticas de assistência em saúde no que diz respeito à garantia do acesso dos diferentes grupos de imigrantes aos serviços, considerando a motivação das pessoas para migrarem, suas trajetórias singulares e coletivas e o processo de adaptação a um novo país. Esta pesquisa de base etnográfica foi desenvolvida a partir da observação do cotidiano de trabalho da equipe Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) no contexto de um serviço de atenção primária à saúde na área central da cidade de São Paulo. O objetivo foi observar as ações de cuidado realizadas junto aos imigrantes bolivianos e bolivianas, que vivem e trabalham no território de atuação deste serviço. Alguns trabalhos já realizados nos permitem inferir sobre a garantia de acesso aos serviços públicos de saúde e a continuidade do cuidado que têm como importante mediadora a atuação da equipe ESF, em especial a atuação dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS). Com isso, lançamos as seguintes perguntas que direcionaram nossa investigação: como este serviço de saúde está estruturado para atender as necessidades dos imigrantes? Quais estratégias e ações este serviço tem buscado? Qual a percepção dos profissionais de saúde sobre os bolivianos e bolivianas que acompanham? Quais os principais problemas de saúde identificados pelos profissionais? Por fim, consideramos que a confluência de perspectivas socioculturais distintas, representadas por diferentes concepções e práticas em saúde dos grupos de imigrantes, poderiam dialogar mais com as abordagens implantadas pela atenção primária à saúde, ainda que seja reconhecida a diminuição das iniquidades com as intervenções promovidas pela saúde pública em geral, e pela ESF, em particular.
The increase of the international migration flow within the metropolitan region of São Paulo has required a rearrangement of health care policies and practices concerning the guarantee of access of different immigration groups to services, bearing in mind the motivation people have to migrate, their personal and collective trajectories and their adaptation process in a new country. This ethnographic-based research was developed from the observation of the everyday work of the team named Estratégia Saúde da Família – ESF (in English, Family Health Strategy) within the context of primary health care in the central area of the city of São Paulo. The objective was to observe health care practices applied to Bolivian immigrants who live and work in the territory of practice of this service. Some researches make possible inferring about the guarantee of access to public health services and the continuity of health care, which has as important mediator the ESF team, especially the work of Community Health Care Agents (Portuguese acronym, ACS). Therefore, the following questions have conducted this investigation: how is this health service structured in order to serve the needs of immigrants? Which strategies and actions has this services aimed at? What is the perception of health professionals about the Bolivian men and women they check up on? Which are the main health problems identified by those professionals? At last, it has been considered that the convergence of different sociocultural perspectives, represented by distinct health conceptions and practices of immigrant groups, could dialog more with the approaches adopted by primary health care, despite acknowledging the decrease of iniquities through the interventions promoted by public health in general, and by ESF in particular.
BV UNIFESP: Teses e dissertações
Pucci, Fabio Martinez Serrano. "“Viver outramente”: moradia, condições de vida e a produção da alteridade dos bolivianos em São Paulo." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2016. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/19176.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
The major motivation behind this project is the concern for the living conditions of Bolivians in the Municipality of São Paulo. The main aim is to identify, analyze and establish relations among the formation of Bolivian territories in the city, the different, yet precarious housing solutions, and the levels of access to social policies and public services these immigrants have. The main hypothesis is that the lack of documentation, the length of stay in the country, the informal working agreements in the clothing industry and the different habits and culture of these immigrants lead to the precarious housing conditions, the exclusion from the formal housing market and social policies and the production of the otherness. The following theoretical references were used: Norbert Elias, Sayad, Truzzi, Castells, Sennet, Muniz, Patarra and Véras. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were combined for this research. Statistics were relevant for the empirical data collected, which served as the basis for mapping the city according to the specific objectives of the research, resulting in the identification of important Bolivian territories. Consequently, with a view to conducting the interviews, the addresses where the Bolivians and the different groups of people they live with were selected – which is the case of their Brazilian neighbors and the community health workers in the surveyed districts (Brás and Grajaú). The choice of the selected districts was made taking into account the distinct concentrations of Bolivians they comprise, both in terms of strategies for the access to housing – in Brás, they generally rent tenements, while in Grajaú they are more likely to buy their own homes, as well as their strategies of dissociation from stigmas related to the Bolivian culture – in Brás they are more stigmatized. Nonetheless, the dissociation from these stigmas results in individual strategies of integration, which prevents them from altering the ethnic structures and power relations among the groups. Lastly, the service of the community health workers is better adapted to the immigrants in Brás, despite the fact that their neighbors do not welcome their presence in the local health centers. Thus, a full integration of these immigrants requires the adoption of policies to combat discrimination
Este é um projeto construído a partir da preocupação com as condições de vida dos bolivianos no Município de São Paulo. O principal objetivo é identificar, analisar e estabelecer relações entre a constituição de territórios bolivianos na cidade, as diferentes soluções precárias de moradia da pobreza e os níveis de atendimento desse contingente nos serviços e políticas sociais. Por hipótese diretriz, a exclusão do mercado formal de habitação, do atendimento pelas políticas sociais e as relações de alteridade para com eles estão relacionados com a indocumentação, o trabalho subcontratado no ramo da costura – que condiciona a moradia precária –, ao tempo de permanência no país e as diferenças de hábitos e cultura desses imigrados. Utilizaram-se os seguintes referenciais teóricos: Norbert Elias, Sayad, Truzzi, Castells, Sennet, Muniz, Patarra e Véras. Para essa pesquisa combinaram-se métodos quantitativos e qualitativos. A estatística foi relevante no levantamento empírico dos dados que foram coletados, e foi a base para o mapeamento da cidade de acordo com os objetivos específicos da pesquisa, identificando os territórios com importante presença boliviana. Houve, então, seleção intencional dos endereços de bolivianos e dos diferentes grupos que convivem com eles – como é o caso dos seus vizinhos brasileiros e dos agentes de saúde presentes nos bairros estudados (Brás e Grajaú) – para a realização de entrevistas. A escolha dos distritos, Brás e Grajaú, se justifica por se tratarem de concentrações distintas de bolivianos, tanto nas estratégias de acesso à moradia – no Brás sobressai o aluguel de cortiços, enquanto o Grajaú é mais propício à aquisição da casa própria – quanto à fuga dos estigmas associados à cultura boliviana – no Brás são mais estigmatizados. No entanto, essa fuga dos estigmas se traduz em estratégias individuais de integração, os impedindo de alterar as estruturas étnicas e as relações de poder entre os grupos. Por fim, o atendimento dos agentes de saúde é melhor adaptado aos imigrantes no Brás, ainda que ali a sua presença nos postos não seja bem vista pelos vizinhos. Assim, são necessárias políticas de combate à discriminação para que essa integração seja plena
Araujo, Luís Carlos Lima. "O trabalho social da Igreja Metodista com imigrantes Bolivianos no bairro do Brás em São Paulo." Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, 2013. http://tede.metodista.br/jspui/handle/tede/274.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The text examines the social project of the Methodist Church in the neighborhood of Brás with the Bolivian immigrants. Reviews the literature on the first movements of immigrants in Brazil, with the focus at the neighborhood of Brás, the Methodist Church and its project with Bolivian immigrants. The origin of this neighborhood, its importance and its historical relationship with the migratory movements are part of the reflections. The establishment of the church and its missionary characteristics are presented before a deeper study of the social project with Bolivians. Then, it reviews the relationship between the church and the American and European immigrants who came to Brazil in the late nineteenth century. Since 1980 is initiated the phenomenon of the growth of the Bolivian immigrant presence in the central neighborhoods of São Paulo, and as a result of this presence, for about ten years the Methodist Church has been developing a project to assist socially and religiously the sons and daughters of Bolivian immigrants. For the study of this issue was done a field research and interviews to the parties responsible for the project, a couple accompanying the project since its beginning; three pastors, one of them with Bolivian origins, and four young Bolivians who participate in the project. In research, were detected facts and relevant information for a critical analysis in of the prejudices, limitations in communication, limitations in cultural integration, lack of strategic planning and other bureaucratic aspects characteristic of the internal organization of the Methodist Church. The development of the urban context of the neighborhood of Brás, the demand for social assistance by the Bolivian immigrant population and the structural limits of the church appears as new challenges to the tradition and missionary practice of the Methodist Church.
O texto analisa o projeto social da Igreja Metodista no bairro do Brás junto aos imigrantes Bolivianos. Revisa-se a literatura sobre as primeiras movimentações com imigrantes no Brasil para focar logo, o bairro do Brás, a Igreja Metodista e o projeto com imigrantes Bolivianos. A origem do bairro do Brás, sua importância e a sua relação histórica com movimentação migratória fazem parte das reflexões. O surgimento da igreja e suas características missionárias são apresentados antes de um aprofundamento no estudo do projeto social com os Bolivianos. Revisa-se a relação entre a igreja e os imigrantes americanos e europeus que chegaram ao Brasil no final do século XIX. A partir de 1980 inicia-se o fenômeno do crescimento da presença do imigrante boliviano nos bairros centrais da metrópole paulista, e como consequência desta presença, há cerca de dez anos a Igreja Metodista desenvolve o projeto visando dar assistência social e religiosa aos filhos e filhas de imigrantes Bolivianos. Para o estudo dessa questão realizou-se a pesquisa de campo e aplicação de entrevistas de questionário aos responsáveis pelo projeto, um casal que acompanha o projeto desde seu início, três pastores, sendo um deles de origem boliviana e quatro jovens Bolivianos que participam do projeto. Na pesquisa detectam-se fatos e informações relevantes para a análise critica em relação a preconceitos, limitações na comunicação, na integração cultural, falta de um planejamento estratégico entre outros aspectos burocráticos característicos da organização interna da Igreja Metodista. O desenvolvimento do contexto urbano do bairro do Brás, a procura de assistência social por parte do imigrante Boliviano e os limites estruturais da igreja aparecem como novos desafios à tradição e pratica missionária da Igreja Metodista.
Favaretto, Júlia Spiguel. "Descolonizando saberes: Histórias de Bolivianos em São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-12092012-100535/.
Full textThis dissertation is the result of the research about Bolivian migration to São Paulo city, having some of migrants life stories as our starting point. The research, carried out for the Master degree in the History Program of the Philosophy, Linguistics and Human Sciences College of University of São Paulo, was developed from 2009 to 2012. The notion of coloniality of knowledge, formulated by Boaventura de Sousa Santos, is fundamental for the understanding of populations displacements forward the centers of capitalism. These people, in the hope of being part of the globalized world, reveal the impossibilities of the expansion of fundamental rights in the 21st century. Through the Oral History methodology, we registered life stories in which appreciations of contemporary world were exposed by those who feel like foreigners in Brazilian lands, because of their immigrant status. These people demonstrated in their narratives the perverse faces of globalization and the fragility of western rationality, which does not build new dimensions of knowledge that are necessary in this historical moment. The analysis of the interviews was done having as references authors like Abdelmalek Sayad, for whom the displacements are a total social fact, Silvia Rivera Cusicanqui, who defends the revalorization of knowledge that are alternative to the dominant western logic, and Axel Honneth, who investigates the socialization process of persons and the ways of recognition or disrespect that derive from it. Reproduced on the whole, the life stories revealed the migration in all its complexity, and for that they were analyzed under varied perspectives: the sub-citizenship and vulnerability of immigrants undocumented -, result of the denied access to fundamental rights; the impact of migration experience in individual journeys; the effects of prejudice and discrimination in the groups identities that occupy subaltern positions in society; and, finally, the importation of workers as a mechanism that produces inequalities. We argued in this paper that intercultural society is necessary, given that traditional cultures and knowledge are as important as the ones that come from the new technologies. A South Ecology can represent a new way of reinventing the lost solidarities.
Timóteo, Gabrielle Louise Soares. "Os trabalhadores bolivianos em São Paulo: uma abordagem jurídica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2138/tde-03092012-145034/.
Full textIn the present scenario of globalization many labor exploitation practices take place. Slave labor is the most intensive form of labor exploitation that exists nowadays. Human trafficking is an ascending crime in our society. In Brazil, in Sao Paulo, there are cases of Bolivian immigrant workers victims of human trafficking and slave labor. This research intends to discuss concepts of decent work, slave labor, human trafficking, migrant smuggling, in order to focus on the analyses of the exploitation of Bolivian immigrants in textile sweatshops in Sao Paulo. It is argued that these Bolivian workers, independently of their migratory status, have labor rights that should be respected.
Molinari, Simone Garbi Santana. "Imigração e alfabetização: alunos bolivianos no município de Guarulhos." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2016. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/18925.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This study, taken into effect in 2014 and 2015, conducted the investigation of the schooling and literacy processes of Bolivian immigrant children enrolled in schools in the city of Guarulhos, which is situated in the great region of São Paulo, focusing on the pedagogic work accomplished with non Portuguese-speaking children. First of all, it was necessary the inventory and analysis of the federal and state educational legislation concerning immigration. Secondly, the empirical research was implemented in two public municipal schools, in two distinct regions, Pimentas and Bonsucesso, locations with great concentration of Bolivian immigrant students enrolled in the public schools. Three different instruments of data collection were used: interviews and observation of school activities and verification of school handbooks and students’ notebooks. Two school administrators and six literacy teachers were interviewed in each school. With the first interviewees, the school context was characterized; the interviews with the teachers were divided into three categories: what they say, what they do, and how they do it to ensure the immigrant children’s literacy in their classrooms. With the observations, it was possible to build “scenes” of the school daily routine that were transcribed and analyzed. The verification of the school handbooks helped to verify the children’s family city of origin and nationality. The verification of the students’ notebooks allowed us to verify their development in the activities proposed by the teachers. The data analysis was accomplished by means of Pierre Bourdieu’s and Gimeno Sacristán’s contributions. The outcomes allowed us to understand the gap between the public educational politics and the schools concerning the schooling and literacy processes of non Portuguese-speaking immigrants
Esta pesquisa, levada a efeito nos anos de 2014 e 2015, investigou a escolarização e a alfabetização de crianças imigrantes bolivianas matriculadas em escolas de Guarulhos, município situado na Grande São Paulo, com foco no trabalho pedagógico realizado com crianças cuja língua materna não é o português. Para tanto, fez-se necessário, inicialmente, o levantamento e análise da legislação educacional federal e estadual sobre imigração. A pesquisa empírica foi efetivada em duas escolas públicas municipais, em duas regiões distintas, Pimentas e Bonsucesso, locais com grande concentração de alunos imigrantes bolivianos matriculados na rede. Foram utilizados três instrumentos de pesquisa: entrevistas e observação de atividades escolares e consulta a prontuários e cadernos dos alunos, Foram entrevistadas duas gestoras e seis professores alfabetizadores em cada escola: com as primeiras, pode-se caracterizar o contexto escolar; a dos professore foram divididas em três categorias, a saber: o que eles dizem, o que fazem e como fazem para garantir a alfabetização de crianças imigrantes em suas salas de aula. Com as observações, foi possível montar “cenas” do cotidiano escolar que foram transcritas e analisadas. A consulta aos prontuários serviu para verificar a cidade de origem da família e a nacionalidade de cada um deles. A consulta aos cadernos dos alunos permitiu verificar o seu desenvolvimento nas atividades propostas pela professora. A análise dos dados coletados foi feita utilizando as contribuições de Pierre Bourdieu e Gimeno Sacristán. Os resultados desta pesquisa permitiram compreender a lacuna que existe entre a política pública educacional e a escola quando se trata da escolarização e alfabetização de imigrantes não falantes da língua portuguesa
Selari, Leandro da Silva. "Bolivianos em São Paulo: Dinâmicas da Imigração, Reflexões e Práticas da Mudança Social." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/100/100134/tde-11042014-003225/.
Full textIn speaking of Bolivian immigration in São Paulo, we refer to the community inserted in precarious cycle of the production mode of informal textile products sector. We aim to contribute with theoretical perception of this social phenomenon having as empirical source of this knowledge the multiple trajectories private and discontinuous experienced by these immigrants. In this paper we continue a study conducted over the years 2010-2011 in the Arts, Sciences and Humanities School, São Paulo University: Specialization in Political Psychology, Public Policy and Social Movements which was entitled: Bolivians in São Paulo city: Paths of a Psychopolitical investigation. Approaching the issue from the perspective of Community Social Psychology and Sociology of Work, we use the analysis methodology of social psychology of the work to understand the social and identity relations immigrants build in Brazil, feelings of belonging, their cultural appropriation and paths to achieve citizenship in multiple ways. It through analysis of social identifications, cultural and psychological result from socialization experienced by these subjects in Bolivia and Brazil, that is, to what was first established as well as what comes from their livings as immigrants and labor, cultural appropriation, feeling of belonging and identity, and aspects of maintenance and reproduction of Bolivian culture in Brazil. Thus, study of this social phenomenon part of the experiences psychosocial of these individuals in their relationship with the social environment, with immigrant group and sewing work, memories and social identities, realizing rupture possibilities and pointing possible ways to changes in social structures through the creation and multiplication of psychosocial instruments such as multiplication of ressignification spaces and cultural appropriation as a tool for identifying and strengthening community, citizenship achievement product of organization and encouragement to collective and community participation both in appropriation and in building struggles for social, civil and political rights, search for social and economic ascension within textile sector as a means of poor escape or even rupture of this immigrant in working relationships with the sewing poor cycle on diversification and branch change in work activities. In short, an interdisciplinary analysis (psychosocial and sociological) the memories and stories of iconic experiences that characterize this immigrant group as a social phenomenon in constant transformation.
Preturlan, Renata Barreto. "Mobilidade e classes sociais: o fluxo migratório boliviano para São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8132/tde-11062013-105409/.
Full texthis study concerns the Bolivian migration flow to São Paulo. Its objective is to contribute to promote theoretical developments on migrations in general, and to the theories on transnational migrations in particular, discussing the structuring role of social classes differences regarding migration flows. This research seeks to answer the following question: to what extent social classes differences and hierarchies are a relevant dimension to the analysis and comprehension of migration flows, especially those characterized by intense special mobility, such as the Bolivian migration flow to São Paulo? The hypothesis that guided the investigation is that the migrants class extraction and their class situation in the place of settlement are central dimensions to comprehending the different types of migration flows, their conditions of integration and their relationship to the state and public space. Max Webers concept of social classes was adopted in this study. The research focused on the conditions that originate the Bolivian migration flows, including their role in the regional migration system related to the garment industry in São Paulo and Buenos Aires (Argentina). It also discusses the migrants class situation in São Paulo, especially according to their main occupations in the São Paulo labor market (garment industry and street trading). Based on this diagnosis, the study discusses the migrants access to the public space, their relationship to the Brazilian state and their associative initiatives. Lastly, from a micro social perspective, it discusses the motivations and perspectives of the migration project, and the role of the rising social mobility objectives in the structuring of their migration and life trajectories.
Peres, Roberta Guimarães. "Mulheres na fronteira : a migração de bolivianos para Corumba - MS." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280932.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: O cenário da migração internacional no Brasil já se apresenta como um fenômeno relevante, complexo e multifacetado da população há mais um século. Diversos não somente em pontos de origem e destino, mas também em motivações, trajetórias e estratégias, esses fluxos chamam a atenção pela complexidade e volume da circulação de pessoas e capitais, bem como pelos impactos nos espaços migratórios. A fronteira Brasil - Bolívia abriga um movimento intenso entre os dois países, em diversas ondas migratórias de diferentes intensidades ao longo de 50 anos. Neste contexto, surge o tema da migração feminina e seus diferenciais em todos os aspectos do fenômeno. Este trabalho busca a análise da presença boliviana em Corumbá - MS, a partir da perspectiva da migração feminina, através de suas especificidades
Abstract: The international migration context in Brazil has become quite a phenomenon with a complex and multifaceted population for over a century. Not only in several points of origin and destination but also motivations, trajectories and strategies, these flows attract attention to the complexity and volume of movement of people and capital, as well as the impacts on migratory spaces. The border Brazil - Bolívia is home to an intense movement between the two countries invarious migratory waves of different intensities over 50 years. In this context, there is the issue of female migration and its characteristics in all aspects of the phenomenon. This work aims to analyze the presence in Bolivia Corumbá - MS, from the perspective of female migration, through their specific requirements
Doutorado
Doutor em Demografia
Junior, Ricardo Abrate Luigi. "Os movimentos autonomistas bolivianos na atualidade e a influência brasileira." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2011. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3102.
Full textRocha, José Mauricio da Conceição. "De flor dos Andes a qhathu no Pari. Memória discursiva e deslocamentos na Feira Kantuta." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8145/tde-06082015-103616/.
Full textThis master\'s thesis presents a discursive analysis of enunciations made at Praça Kantuta\'s Bolivian market, which takes place on Sundays in São Paulo. The general objective of the research was to identify in the discourses of persons from the Bolivian community registered during public celebrations at Praça Kantuta the enunciations that could indicate affiliations to discursive memories related to nationality and to migration in South America. We divided the selected enunciations in three groups of discourse fragments that we analyze as discursive sequences due to repetitions, to recurrence of formulations related to the representation of being Bolivian in São Paulo, to the way to refer to Praça Kantuta and to the process of appropriation of a space where those migrants could implement their market. We used that methodology because it seemed the most adequate for our objectives; furthermore, we verified in discursive studies some examples of analysis where its organization is made in repeating units. In order to build our interpretation of the discursive facts that we found at the Bolivian market, we considered the speech production conditions, regarding the immediate context and the socio-historical context, as Orlandi (2012) suggests. Thus, our master\'s thesis includes an overview of studies about the Bolivian migrations made by researchers of other areas of knowledge that are interesting to us, such as sociology and urban geography. We do regard internal and international Bolivian migrations; the occupation of public spaces by those Bolivians starring massive population displacements looking for subsistence; the function of the languages at the Feira Kantuta; the representation of the Bolivians in enunciations made on the environment of their market; and the construction of the discourse object Praça/Feira Kantuta.
Weinert, Tayane Santos. "Uma etnografia sobre as práticas de saúde dos imigrantes bolivianos na cidade de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6136/tde-09112015-131537/.
Full textThe Bolivian immigration to São Paulo started in the beginning of 1950s, when Brazil and Bolivia placed a cultural interchange program. Bolivians migrate to Brazil looking for better conditions of life and, when arriving, they usually end up working in textile manufacturing companies under considerably precarious work conditions, almost under slavery regime. It is not known the exact amount of Bolivian immigrants, however researches agree that, currently, São Paulo is the most common destiny and that the majority of the immigrants that has been arriving in Brazil are Bolivians. Bolivian immigrants are, many times, made apart of the society and excluded of social life, in terms of having no guarantee of universal rights, and their access to health services are frequently more difficult due to cultural issues. It is remarkable that the social structure is extremely important on the relation with the social suffering - understood as humiliation, shame and lack of recognition -, which has no visibility once it is inscribed inside the subjectivity and there is no collective sharing. Such kind of suffering is more frequent on the contemporaneity, once there is an excessive veneration to the individualism, an increase of a pseudo meritocratic ideal, where there is the illusion that everyone has opportunities to succeed in the society to overcome their social level, to have an economical freedom to fulfill their consumption - while the social system do not stand that everyone ascend like this. The proposal is to understand about the Bolivian immigrants health care practices relating with the access to health service, starting on their understanding on health and what, for them, is related to it: medication, welfare, process health-sickness, equipments and health care professionals. The present study is an ethnography developed with Bolivian users of Health Primary Unit Jd. Japão, in Vila Maria, São Paulo district. A qualitative study that drew on participant observation and semi-structured interviews to be developed. Found out that the work on Bolivian immigrants life sustains and marks all other events in life, it is the central axle. During the most part of the time, they are working and it is an obstacle to have fun or take care of their own health. They understand that health is being fine to be able to work, it is being able to resist to what could destroy them. They feel respected by the health professionals, but not taken care. When in Bolivia they did not go to the doctor or to health services, the care was taken with herbs, leaves, allopathic medicines. They do not have too many health care practices, just some related to food. It became strongly evident the matter of gender in familiar relationships and the violence towards woman by intimate partner, suggesting as possibility in future studies to get deeper in this matters. As well the conditions of Bolivians Brazilian born children.
Magalhães, Giovanna Mode. "Fronteiras do direito humano à educação: um estudo sobre os imigrantes bolivianos nas escolas públicas de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-16092010-100821/.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to understand how the human right to education for immigrants from Bolivia in the city of Sao Paulo is being fulfilled. The research is situated at the crossroad between two contemporary global debates: on one hand, the growth and complexity of the international migration process, and, on the other, tensions concerning the universalization of rights in unequal and discriminatory societies. Throughout this study, we analyzed the domestic and international laws and discussed the literature on international migration and its interface with the field of Human Rights, in particular questioning the relationship between rights for citizens or rights for all - as many people from the group we focused on are living illegally in Brazil, which does not take away the guarantee of the realization of their fundamental rights. To capture the details of the relationships and characteristics around this process, we visited places where Bolivian immigrants gather in the city, we conducted exploratory conversations with representatives of civil society organizations that fight for immigrants rights, and, finally, we carried out 16 interviews with students, parents, teachers and employees of public schools in the capital. The research was developed from three analytical axes. The first deals with the relationship between access and retention in school, observing the obstacles in that direction. The second point of analysis takes into account the relationship between the Bolivian immigrants and families with the local school community especially teachers and other Brazilian students. There is a tension when it comes to contemporary international debate in the field of human rights involving universalism and particularism, equality and difference, which was considered during the development of all this study and particularly along this axis. The third and final axis draws on the families and their expectations regarding the school. What are the Bolivian immigrants\' expectations? What do mothers say about Brazilian school, what do they think about local teachers? A first assessment shows that, at least from a human rights perspective, there is still a long way to go. The universal right to education here is challenged by many kinds of violations and also by the silence that touches this issue - the lack of data, research and visibility hinder the realization of educational rights. For those who are illegally in the country, even though the law guarantees this right, the lack of documentation is still an obstacle to enter or even to leave the school. Bureaucracy, lack of information on educational rights and indifference to the fact they have other native languages are other barriers observed along this study. Once inside the school, the reports we collected showed important elements that characterize an environment that does not promote learning and challenges the promotion of human rights, with cases of prejudice, discrimination and violence.
Paes, André Bezerra. "MIGRAÇÃO BOLIVIANA E RELIGIÃO NA CIDADE DE SÃO PAULO: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A PRIMERA IGLESIA BAUTISTA HISPANA DE BRASIL." Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, 2013. http://tede.metodista.br/jspui/handle/tede/270.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This research analyzes the impact of religion on a group of Bolivian migrants in the city of São Paulo, who organized a Baptist evangelical community in the region of Pari Primera Iglesia Bautista Hispana de Brasil. In order to accomplish this research, we interviewd some of its church leaders who helped us to understand the organization and we applied 30 questionnaires that enabled us to draw the socioeconomic profile of its members and helped to identify the reasons for their migration and adhesion to this community.
Esta pesquisa analisa o impacto da religião em um grupo de migrantes bolivianos na cidade de São Paulo, que organizaram uma comunidade evangélica batista na região do Pari Primeira Iglesia Bautista Hispana de Brasil. Para a realização da mesma conduzimos entrevistas com os líderes da igreja que nos ajudaram a compreender a sua organização e aplicamos 30 questionários que nos possibilitaram traçar o perfil socioeconômico de seus membros e ajudaram a identificar os motivos de sua migração e adesão a esta comunidade.
Alves, Ubiratan Silva. "Imigrantes bolivianos em São Paulo = a Praça Kantuta e o futebol." [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/274725.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação Física
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Resumo: A migração para o Brasil tem um marco nos anos 50 quando os bolivianos vieram para estudar através de um intercâmbio Brasil-Bolívia ou ainda por fuga política. Mas a relevância dos movimentos migratórios da América Latina se destaca a partir da década de 70 devido ao processo de industrialização de países como o Brasil, a Argentina e a Venezuela além da fuga de suas respectivas pátrias por divergências políticas. A partir da década de 1980, houve um grande aumento de bolivianos que vinham para o Brasil, mais especificamente para São Paulo, não mais perseguidos por governos autoritários ou com fins apenas acadêmicos, mas sim pessoas com nível escolar baixo em busca de trabalho. O ramo da costura é o de maior atração dos bolivianos, em nível de trabalho na cidade de São Paulo, pois não requer muito estudo, nem tampouco aprendizado. Neste tipo de atividade existe uma rede de contratação e aliciamento de mão-de-obra, e os já estabelecidos estimulam os compatriotas a imigrarem para o Brasil. A relação trabalhista existente entre o costureiro e o dono da oficina é extremamente informal; o costureiro ganha normalmente por peça produzida, não há nenhuma segurança nem direito nas leis do Trabalho tornando-os vulneráveis as altas e baixas do mercado bem como da ganância de seus empregadores. Os bolivianos moram e trabalham normalmente nas mesmas oficinas e precisam pagar para o patrão, a máquina de costura onde trabalham, a moradia, água, luz e comida. E acabam endividados e praticamente "presos" as confecções. Os objetivos desta pesquisa foram de estudar os significados da prática do futebol pelos bolivianos na cidade de São Paulo na Praça Kantuta, as figurações sociais, as relações de poder, a diferenciação e as redes de interdependência relacionadas a esta prática. O método etnográfico foi usado através de observações, entrevistas e conversas com 72 jogadores de futebol bolivianos da Praça Kantuta. Observamos que os jogadores, dirigentes e 'donos dos times' formam redes de poder e de interdependência muitas vezes iniciadas em solo boliviano gerando configurações sociais que se expandem além da quadra. Eles, predominantemente, trabalham no ramo da costura e não pretendem retornar a Bolívia enquanto as condições de vida naquele país não forem favoráveis. Muitos deles vivem em condições desumanas e muitas vezes são acometidos por doenças oriundas da costura principalmente relacionadas ao aparelho respiratório por conta da aspiração de pó dos tecidos. Outras enfermidades estão associadas ao sistema músculo-esquelético devido ao grande tempo que ficam sentados em posições de costura. Muitos vivem de forma ilegal, denominados de "indocumentados" correndo riscos de serem pegos e deportados. Muitas vezes são humilhados devido ao estereótipo relacionado ao consumo excessivo de bebidas alcoólicas e tráfico de drogas, construído por outros bolivianos. Admiram muito o futebol brasileiro, têm ídolos brasileiros, torcem por times nacionais e alguns freqüentam estádios. Os que jogam futsal na Praça têm nesta modalidade, a única atividade física no Brasil. De maneira geral se submetem aos "donos" das equipes que normalmente também são os donos das oficinas que trabalham. A quadra, localizada no centro da Praça, é ocupada durante a semana por moradores de rua e cercada por alambrado para dar segurança aos jogadores e espectadores. Este foi retirado recentemente, o que impediu a prática do futsal. O quadro dos Bolivianos em São Paulo é preocupante, tornando-se imprescindível que políticas públicas se atentem a estes imigrantes para projetos de moradia, saúde, educação e esportes. A cultura boliviana deveria ser mais valorizada e lembrada que é oriunda de uma das sociedades mais avançadas para a época que existiu: os Incas
Abstract: Migration to Brazil reached a landmark in the 1950s, when Bolivians went to study in a Brazil through a Brazil-Bolivia exchange program. However, from the 1970s, migration in Latin America was related to the industrialization of countries like Brazil, Argentina and Venezuela and to national, political problems. From the 1980s there has been a large increase in Bolivians coming to Sao Paulo, no longer persecuted by authoritarian governments or for academic purposes. They have been people with low educational levels in search of work. The most attractive work activity for the Bolivians is the business of sewing. This activity does not require much study or learning. In this activity there is a network for the hiring and recruitment of manpower where the established Bolivians stimulate their compatriots to immigrate to Brazil. The employment relationship between the fashion designer and the owner of the workshop is very casual (the tailor normally receives payment by the produced piece), with no security or right in the laws governing the CLT (Consolidation of Labor Laws), making it vulnerable to the ups and downs of the market and the greed of the employers. Bolivians live and work normally on the same garments. They need to pay the boss for the sewing machine, housing, water, electricity and food. So, they end up in debt and are virtually 'stuck', which means that their employers lock the doors of factories and threaten to call the federal police to deport those who are illegal immigrants. The goals of this research were to study the meanings of soccer, the social figurations, the relations of power, the differentiation and the interdependence network related to this sport practice of the Bolivian immigrants in Sao Paulo at Square Kantuta. The ethnographic method was used through the observation, interview and conversations with 72 Bolivian soccer players. We observed that the players, coaches and owner of the team form a power network and social interdependence often started in Bolivia soil. So, the social figuration is beyond the sport court. The players work mainly in the field of sewing and do not intend to return to Bolivia while the living conditions in that country are not favorable. Many live in non-human conditions and are often affected by diseases originating from sewing mainly related to the respiratory system due to the dust extraction of tissues. Other diseases are associated with the musculoskeletal system due to the great time that they sit in positions of sewing. Many of them live illegally, being called "undocumented" at risk of being caught and deported. They are often humiliated because of the stereotype related to excessive consumption of alcoholic and drug trade, build up for other Bolivians. They are greatly admired of the Brazilian soccer and Brazilian idols, they are fan of different Brazilian teams and some of them go to the stadium. Those who played soccer in the square have, in this modality, their only physical activity practice in Brazil. Generally they are under the command the "owners" of teams that are often also the owners of workshops that deal. The sport court located in the center of the square is occupied during the week for the homeless. There was a fence surrounding the court to provide security for players and spectators. It was removed lately, which prevented the practice of soccer. The Bolivian immigrants social picture is worrying. It is essential that public policies should be developed regarding housing projects, health, education and sports for this population. Their culture should be more valued and remembered that came from one of the most advanced society in the past: the Incas
Doutorado
Atividade Fisica, Adaptação e Saude
Doutor em Educação Física
Diniz, Waldson Luciano Correa. "Los hermanos bolivianos. Representações nos jornais de Corumbá/MS (1938/1999)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8137/tde-15052015-101045/.
Full textThe paper aims to understand the different ways Bolivian people were represented in the press in Corumba, MS, between 1938 and 1999. The city of Corumba was chosen for the analysis due to its location on the border with Bolivia and also because the region was targeted by integration speeches along the development of infrastructure works and different treaties. We have observed a distance between the representations of the Bolivian people and their country issued by the national institutions at the moment when bi-national treaties, considered as strategical for the Brazilian economy, were celebrated, and the everyday representations of the Bolivians in the local media, which were, as a rule, stigmatizing and derogatory. We view every Bolivian as an immigrant and we search to compare their trajectory to other nationalities that could be found in the written media. We conclude that the Bolivians and their descendants who came to live in the municipality were not regarded as immigrants with the same importance as Europeans and Arabs. The situation is basically a consequence of the fact that Bolivia borders Brazil and also because most Bolivians descend from native South Americans. It is also worth considering that, according to the Brazilian nationalist viewpoint, the migration to border countries between the 1940s and 1960s was a threat for the frontier occupation process, a situation that was aggravated due to the influence of the cold war and the Bolivian economic instability.
Hashizume, Mauricio Hiroaki. "A formação do movimento Katarista. classe e cultura nos Andes bolivianos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8132/tde-20062011-102911/.
Full textThe social prominence of peasants-indigenous people in Bolivia is trivially associated with a \"special\" ethnic and cultural composition of country\'s population. Through the analysis of katarist movement, on behalf of Tupac Katari (aymara leader who headed a mass rebellion against Spanish colonial administration in 1781), it\'s possible to stress the making of \"working class\" with all wide changes and/or continuities. Until the emergence of Katarism, workers are almost synonymous with miners. After the organization of urban groups promoting the ethnic and cultural values and cosmology and the rising of new leadership in agrarian unions (like Jenaro Flores and Raimundo Tambo) in the end of 1960\'s, the peasant-indigenous sector become a strong social and political agent, taking a crucial role for whole working class and society\'s organization, in a just few 15 years. Traditional (or pre-modern) customs and heritages coexist with modern logics and patterns in the core of katarist movement. Putting the class in central position - as E. P. Thompson does, adding contributions from Marx, Fernandes, Stavenhagen, Wood and Sewell -, this dissertation assumes the challenge of tracking this combination of traditional mobilizations and subjects around modernity. In this effort, it\'s important to point that the katarist leaders have been chosen an \"institutional\" path (within the official agrarian union schemes) to put their demands and proposals. Subjective factors (the aymara \"theory of two eyes\", one more indigenous e another more peasant, bounded in a class structure) are mixed with racism and paternalism. Notable shocks and influences come from outside the movement as well. Beyond the territorial issue, there were little parts of Katarism in everyday\'s practices involving foreign churches, soccer, radio shows and popular commerce (that curiously reveals ancient peoples beliefs in street fairs,, not just monetary and goods exchange). Katarist movement show in a sense how \"unreal\" can be the ideal and \"pure\" theories about the social class and how \"real\", different and apparently controversial elements of class and culture are acting together to change Bolivian society.
Costa, Elizardo Scarpati. "Movimentos sociais Latino-Americanos : "A ch'ama dos movimentos campesino-indígenas bolivianos"." Master's thesis, FEUC, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/12283.
Full textPaes, Vanessa Generoso. "Trânsito de identidades e estratégias de negociação familiar: deslocamentos populacionais entre a Bolívia e o Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-27042012-124331/.
Full textThis dissertation examines the question of Latin American emigration movements through life history interviews from a single family of Bolivian residents living in São Paulo and its affective social network. In addition, thematic oral history interviews with Bolivian intellectuals are analyzed. As a result of its use of two kinds of oral history interviewing methodologies, this dissertation contributes to contemporary migration studies. The central themes of this research are the negotiation of identities between the first and second generations of the family chosen for this study, and the mediation of the identities of Bolivian immigrants within Brazilian society. The identities and life trajectories of the narrators are perceived as heterogeneous, in process, in transit, and articulated by zones of contact and cultural exchanges. Recorded narrations reveal fields of conflict, and show diversity, ambiguity, and silences. Thus, we find that narrators memories are re-elaborated and go through a process of cultural appropriation as they cross borders and are dislocated within the Latin American continent.
Mesquita, Jacqueline Lobo de. "Lei de imigra??o no Brasil e processos de anistia: o olhar do imigrante boliviano." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2016. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/2307.
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Funda??o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado do RJ - FAPERJ
This work is the result of a survey conducted in S?o Paulo with Bolivian immigrants, as well as two non-governmental institutions on what these were, and if they had some knowledge of the immigration laws in Brazil.The data collected from the survey allowed the perception of the configuration of three types of subjects that conform as knowledge groups. The first has knowledge due to their day to day in the capital, they are mostly people who are already more than ten years in the city and speak Portuguese well. The second type has won certain degree of knowledge because the NGOs, and the third type, does not have any knowledge in the latter there is an intersection between immigrants little or nothing speak Portuguese, with speakers immigrant Portuguese, but they do not need to know the laws because they have sufficient income to pay for lawyers and agents when they need it, while others working in sewing workshops, have no means to pay for the provision of the law knowledgeable services. In the first type, usually immigrants speak more about the fact that the law be retrograde, coined to criminalize the immigrant, the second type speaks more about the needs that revolve around work and how the law should be amended to facilitate for example that students could have the right to work, the third type is silent, except I have purchasing power for these, not really matter what kind of change occurs in this area. The NGOs in turn proved to be true schools with quite specific philosophies, but both agree on the need to change the law, the fees charged reductions, as well as the time spent for immigrants able documented in Brazil. This research was mainly carried out semi-structured questionnaires, field notes, and bibliographic contribution.We believe this research appears necessary because once the Migration Policy is at a time of transition is important to listen to those who go through their daily reality has to say, besides contributing to bibliographic production on the subject.
Este trabalho ? resultado de uma pesquisa realizada na cidade de S?o Paulo com imigrantes bolivianos, bem como com duas institui??es n?o governamentais sobre o que estes achavam, e se ? que tinham algum conhecimento sobre a legisla??o migrat?ria no Brasil. Os dados coletados na pesquisa possibilitaram a percep??o da configura??o de tr?s tipos de sujeitos que se conformam enquanto grupos de conhecimento. O primeiro tem conhecimento devido ao seu dia a dia na capital, s?o em sua maioria pessoas que j? est?o a mais de dez anos na cidade e falam bem portugu?s. O segundo tipo conquistou certo grau de conhecimento devido as Ongs, e o terceiro tipo, n?o possui conhecimento algum, neste ?ltimo existe uma intersec??o entre imigrantes que pouco, ou nada falam o portugu?s, com imigrantes falantes de portugu?s, mas que n?o necessitam conhecer as leis, pois possuem poder aquisitivo suficiente para pagar advogados e despachantes quando precisarem, ao passo que os outros trabalhando em oficinas de costura, n?o possuem meios de pagar pela presta??o de servi?os de conhecedores da lei.No primeiro tipo, normalmente os imigrantes falam mais sobre o fato da lei ser retrograda, cunhada para criminalizar o imigrante, o segundo tipo fala mais sobre as necessidades que giram em torno do trabalho e em como a lei deveria ser alterada para facilitar por exemplo que estudantes pudessem ter o direito de trabalhar, o terceiro tipo nada fala, exceto os eu possuem poder aquisitivo, para estes, n?o importa de fato que tipo de altera??o ocorre neste ?mbito. As Ongs por sua vez revelaram ser verdadeiras escolas, com filosofias bastante especificas, entretanto ambas concordam sobre a necessidade de mudan?a da lei, das redu??es de taxas cobradas, bem como do tempo despendido para que os imigrantes consigam documentar-se no Brasil. Esta pesquisa, foi principalmente realizada com question?rios semi-estruturados, caderno de campo, e aporte bibliogr?fico.Acreditamos esta pesquisa se mostra necess?ria pois uma vez que a Pol?tica Migrat?ria se encontra em um momento de transi??o ? importante ouvir o que aqueles que passam por sua realidade diariamente tem a dizer, al?m de contribuir para produ??o bibliogr?fica sobre o assunto.
Campos, Geraldo Adriano Godoy de. "Entre devires e pertencimentos: a produção da subjetividade entre imigrantes bolivianos em São Paulo." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2009. http://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/2941.
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This research aims at answering the follow question: how does the production of subjetivity happen in the context of bolivian immigrant labor in the sweatshops in São Paulo? The theme is relevant, considering the conditions of labor exploitation of the bolivian immigrants. The sweatshops in which the exploitation takes places are hired by large brands of the textile industry, through the process of outsourcing. The element of differentiation of this research is present in the theoretical approach itself, since it does not take the concept of identity as an analytical reference. The proposal of this work is to develop the perspective in which the production of subjectivity is not something given a priori, as an immutable essence. Neither is it individual. The subjectivity, composed by heterogeneous elements, is produced in the social sphere. The four plans that are considered as the variables of the research are: labor conditions; legal and political dimension; sociospatial dynamics of the textile production in the city; the functionality of the exploitation of immigrant labor em relation to the selective permeability of the national borders. The methodological approach is qualitative. The techniques used in the research were the interviews and participant-observation, that happen in São Paulo, La Paz (2007 and 2008) and Buenos Aires. The research has also benefit itself from the ethnographic experience from the past years. The results announced suggests that the reproduction of the situation of irregularity, determined by the anachronism of the brazilian legislation, strengthens the construction of an immigrant-illegal-slave-identity that directely affects the production of subjectivity of the bolivian immigrants in São Paulo
Este trabalho busca responder à seguinte questão-problema: de que forma se dá a produção de subjetividade no contexto do trabalho de imigrantes bolivianos nas oficinas de costura em São Paulo? O tema é relevante, considerando as condições de exploração de trabalho às quais estão submetidos os imigrantes. As oficinas nas quais a exploração ocorre são subcontratadas por grandes marcas da indústria têxtil, por meio de práticas terceirizadas. O diferencial da pesquisa demonstra-se na própria abordagem, que não assume o conceito de identidade como referencial de análise. Trabalha-se com a perspectiva de que a subjetivação (ou produção de subjetividade) não é algo dado a priori, essência imutável e tampouco é individual. A subjetividade, composta por elementos heterogêneos, é fabricada no registro do social. Os quatro planos considerados como as variáveis da pesquisa são: condições de trabalho, plano político-jurídico, dinâmica sócio-espacial da produção têxtil na cidade e a funcionalidade da exploração de mão-de-obra imigrante face à porosidade seletiva das fronteiras nacionais. Utiliza-se metodologia de vertente qualititativa. As técnicas utilizadas foram entrevistas e observação-participante, realizadas em São Paulo, na Bolívia (em 2007 e 2008) e em Buenos Aires. A pesquisa também beneficiou-se da experiência etnográfica realizada nos últimos anos. Os resultados anunciados sugerem que a reprodução da situação de irregularidade, condicionada pelo anacronismo da legislação brasileira, reforçam a construção de uma identidade-imigrante-escravo-ilegal que afeta diretamente a produção de subjetividade dos bolivianos
Fernandez, Camila Collpy Gonzalez. "Entre dois países, sonhos e ilusões: trajetórias de e/imigrantes bolivianos em São Paulo (1980-2000)." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2016. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12912.
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The present investigation approaches the trajectories of Bolivian e/immigrants in São Paulo within the period of 1980 to 2000 and finds support in the social and cultural History studies to bring contributions regarding these flows. Be means of the life histories of Bolivians established in São Paulo, their expectations, dreams, strategies, networks and processes of insertion in the society of São Paulo, the relations and tensions present in these e/immigrants' everyday lives, often undocumented, are unveiled. Multiple experiences were reported in the statements, enabling to discuss the cultural traces and the identities recreated in this process, besides the marks left not only in the protagonists, but also in the space and in the history of the city of São Paulo. Thus, upon analysis of events organized and/or attended by Bolivians (religious, sport or celebrations), we seek to discuss the perspectives and tensions: acceptance in the reception society, negative stereotypes and search for social and economic recognition inside and outside the network. This way, praying, celebrating and expressing joy are observed as strategic to break negative images regarding the group, focused on the exploration of labor in the sewing business
Esta investigação aborda as trajetórias de e/imigrantes bolivianos em São Paulo no período de 1980 a 2000 e apoia-se nos estudos da História social e cultural para trazer contribuições sobre esses fluxos. Por meio das histórias de vida de bolivianos fixados em São Paulo, suas expectativas, sonhos, estratégias, redes e processos de inserção na sociedade paulistana, descortinam-se as relações e tensões presentes no cotidiano desses e/imigrantes, muitas vezes indocumentados. Múltiplas experiências foram relatadas nos depoimentos, permitindo problematizar os traços culturais e as identidades recriadas nesse processo, além das marcas deixadas não só nos protagonistas, mas também no espaço e na história da cidade de São Paulo. Assim, mediante a análise de eventos organizados e/ou frequentados por bolivianos (religiosos, esportivos ou comemorativos), busca-se discutir as perspectivas e tensões: aceitação na sociedade de acolhimento, estereótipos negativos e busca pelo reconhecimento social e econômico dentro e fora da rede. Dessa forma, rezar, festejar e expressar alegria são observados como estratégicas para romper com imagens negativas acerca do grupo focadas na exploração da mão de obra na área da costura
Silva, Fabiana Aparecida da. "Trabalho e (i)migração: determinações do movimento migratório de bolivianos da cidade de São Paulo para Guarulhos." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2012. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17615.
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This study sought to ascertain the determinations of the migratory movement of Bolivian immigrants in São Paulo to Guarulhos. The theoretical development is based on the Social Theory of Marx, especially in its consideration of Work and Culture who helped in the analysis of the phenomena of (i)migration in the context of Bolivia and Brazil. We investigated the process of labor exploitation and class domination that characterize the daily lives of Bolivian immigrants in sewing workshop in São Paulo, in Guarulhos and neighboring municipalities. The aim is also to present the human rights violations in this context and contribute to Social Services intervention in uncompromising defense of these rights and principles of professional ethics
O presente trabalho procurou conhecer as determinações do movimento migratório dos imigrantes bolivianos do município de São Paulo para Guarulhos. O desenvolvimento teórico está fundamentado na Teoria Social de Marx, especialmente nas suas considerações sobre Trabalho e Cultura que forneceram subsídios para análise dos fenômenos da (i)migração, no contexto da Bolívia e do Brasil. Investigou-se o processo de exploração do trabalho e de dominação de classe que marcam a vida cotidiana dos imigrantes bolivianos nas oficinas de costura em São Paulo, em Guarulhos e em municípios vizinhos. O objetivo é, também, apresentar as violações de Direitos Humanos nesse contexto de trabalho e contribuir para a intervenção do Serviço Social na defesa intransigente desses direitos e dos princípios da ética profissional
Ribeiro, Ivan Osvaldo Calderon Arrueta. "Fluxo migratório boliviano na cidade de São Paulo: as relações no mercado de trabalho sob a ótica das novas migrações." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2017. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/6886.
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A presente pesquisa de mestrado descreve e contextualiza o fluxo migratório de bolivianos na cidade de São Paulo, inquirindo suas características do ponto de vista das teorias das novas migrações e investigando as relações de trabalho impostas a ditos migrantes. O fenômeno dos movimentos migratórios é foco de amplos estudos de diferentes áreas de conhecimento. Para as Ciências Sociais um de seus desdobramentos consiste na análise de fenômenos relacionais de populações com diversos panoramas e necessidades sociais, econômicas e culturais. O estudo propõe um aprofundamento bibliográfico sobre as teorias migratórias, principalmente as da atualidade e sob a ótica da globalização, bem como as relações entre trabalho e migração, com enfoque na precarização do trabalho. Nesse sentido, são apresentados dados históricos e demográficos da população de imigrantes bolivianos na cidade de São Paulo com ênfase nas duas últimas décadas e, por fim, é realizada pesquisa de campo com o intuito de descrever as características de chegada dos imigrantes bolivianos, paralelamente a uma análise explicativa do fenómeno da condição e das relações do trabalho que se dão na população estudada, mediante observação participativa e entrevistas.
La presente investigación de maestría describe y contextualiza el flujo migratorio de bolivianos en la ciudad de São Paulo, inquiriendo sus características del punto de vista de las teorías de las nuevas migraciones e investigando las relaciones de trabajo impuestas a dichos migrantes. El fenómeno de los movimientos migratorios es foco de amplios estudios de diferentes áreas de conocimiento. Para las Ciencias Sociales uno de sus desdoblamientos consiste en el análisis de fenómenos relacionales de poblaciones con diversos panoramas y necesidades sociales, económicas y culturales. El estudio propone una profundización bibliográfica sobre las teorías migratorias, principalmente las de la actualidad y bajo la óptica de la globalización, así como las relaciones entre trabajo y migración con enfoque en la precarización del trabajo. En este sentido, son presentados datos históricos y demográficos de la población de inmigrantes bolivianos en la ciudad de São Paulo con énfasis en las dos últimas décadas, e por fin, es realizada investigación en campo con el intuito de describir las características de llegada de los inmigrantes bolivianos, paralelamente a un análisis explicativo del fenómeno sobre las condiciones y las relaciones de trabajo que ocurren con la población estudiada, mediante observación participativa y entrevistas.
Lima, Georgia Marina Oliveira Ferreira de. "A proteção dos direitos humanos do migrantes laborais em situação irregular no Brasil: análise do caso dos bolivianos explorados pela Zara." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2016. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/9552.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
Migration flows are a constant phenomenon in human history, which are enhanced by several factors, such as globalization and the complex cycle of economic and financial crisis. The Brazil, seen today on the world stage as an emerging country, has been increasingly sought by immigrants in search of better living conditions. These are attracted to positive expectations and sighted here employment opportunities, acceptance, tolerance and life changing. However, the expected is not always true because, despite being a signatory to the main international human rights treaties and advances in the treatment of this subject, there are still several flaws in the management of migrants in our country. There are still commonplace cases of a large number of Bolivians, especially those who are undocumented, working in conditions analogous to slavery and suffering various types of human rights violations. There is thus the interest in understanding the Brazilian position as to face these degrading situations. The hypothesis in this paper is that it takes place due to several factors, among which we highlight the absence of targeted public policies and the inconsistency between theory and practice. In this way, it will be investigated the reasons for the absence in Brazil of a current Migration Act and its opposite position to ratify the UN Convention on the Rights of Migrant Workers and Their Families Protection. It will also be checked so that institutions and civil society act to protect these labor migrants. Finally, this study aims to bring the limits, challenges and advances that Brazil has to build a satisfactory migration policy.
Os fluxos migratórios são um fenômeno constante na história da humanidade, que são potencializados por diversos fatores, tais como a globalização e o complexo ciclo de crise econômico-financeira. O Brasil, visto hoje no cenário mundial como país emergente, tem sido cada vez mais procurado por imigrantes em busca de melhores condições de vida. Estes são atraídos por expectativas positivas e enxergam aqui oportunidades de emprego, acolhimento, tolerância e mudança de vida. Porém, nem sempre o esperado é concretizado, pois, apesar de ser signatário dos principais tratados internacionais de direitos humanos e dos avanços no trato deste assunto, ainda existem diversas falhas na gerência dos migrantes em nosso país. Ainda há casos corriqueiros de um grande contingente de bolivianos, principalmente os que se encontram em situação irregular, trabalhando em condições análogas à escravidão e sofrendo diversos tipos de violações de Direitos Humanos. Daí advém o interesse pela compreensão do posicionamento brasileiro quanto ao enfrentamento a estas situações degradantes. A hipótese levantada neste trabalho é a de que isto decorre devido a vários fatores, dentre eles, destacam-se a ausência de políticas públicas com viés de direitos humanos e a incoerência entre a teoria e a prática. Desta forma, serão averiguadas as razões da inexistência no Brasil de uma Lei de Migrações atualizada e do seu posicionamento contrário à ratificação da Convenção da ONU sobre a Proteção dos Direitos dos Trabalhadores Migrantes e Suas Famílias. Além disso, será verificada a maneira que as instituições e sociedade civil atuam para a proteção destes migrantes laborais. Ao final, este estudo pretende trazer os limites, desafios e avanços que o Brasil possui na construção de uma política migratória satisfatória.
Neto, José Guirado. "Para além da costura: trabalho imigrante e organização coletiva na metrópole." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8132/tde-06052015-113355/.
Full textThis research has as main objective present and analyze the pursuit for better conditions of life by the Bolivian immigrants who work at apparel industries in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo. Thus, the central point of the discussion developed over the three chapters that compose this dissertation was that after migrating to Brazil, the work in apparel workshop precarious and poorly paid has been alone unable to provide a satisfactory life situation for the great majority of these immigrants. Recently, in response Bolivian immigrants have taken a more active stance and organized themselves into cooperatives, associations, partnerships have been signed, and support achieved from several NGOs, trade unions and others to claim rights and guarantees. In this sense, our hypothesis is that the protests promoted by immigrants that took place into São Paulos streets symbolize an advancement of social participation of the Bolivian community in the city. We addressed these questions from a heuristic tripartite division formed by immigration, work and claims in favor of rights, safeguards and improvements in, political, legal, social and symbolic spheres that correspond to the base of the pursuit for better conditions of life within that group.
Xavier, Iara Rolnik 1982. "Projeto migratório e espaço = os migrantes bolivianos na Região Metropolitana de São Paulo." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279459.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
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Resumo: O objetivo desta dissertação é conhecer a lógica da inserção socioterritorial dos migrantes bolivianos residentes na Região Metropolitana de São Paulo (RMSP). Por meio de uma abordagem que busca ir além das determinantes estrututrais de organização e formação do território metropolitano, o trabalho procura apontar os sentidos contidos nas trajetórias urbanas inscritas nos projetos migratórios dos próprios bolivianos. O trabalho utiliza, entre outras fontes, dados quantitativos (Censo 2000, registro de bolivianos no Sistema Único de Saúde) e qualitativos (entrevistas semidigiridas e observação de campo), sendo estruturado em três dimensões de análise. A primera é uma breve descrição do contexto das migrações na Bolívia, para situar as origens dos movimentos migratórios para o Brasil, desde os anos 1950. Focamos El Alto (departamento de La Paz), com base na hipótese de que o maior contingente populacional da migração boliviana à RMSP, a partir dos anos 1980, é oriundo desta cidade. A segunda dimensão consiste em apresentar a localização dos bolivianos na escala metropolitana, privilegiando alguns pontos de sua agregação. A terceira, enfim, contempla a escala microssocial, analisando as trajetórias urbanas dos bolivianos neste espaço e, entendendo o mesmo como recurso, busca acompanhar seu uso por estes migrantes
Abstract: This research aims to understand the socioterritorial insertion of Bolivian migrants in São Paulo Metropolitan Region (RMSP). Through an analysis that goes beyond the structural determinants of organization and formation of São Paulo's metropolitan territory, the dissertation focus the urban trajectories inserted in the migratory projects of the migrants themselves. Among others sources, the work uses quantitative data (2000 Census, data from the register of Bolivians in the Unified National Health System) and qualitative (semistructured interviews and field work), to present three dimensions of analysis. The first is a brief description of the migratory context in Bolivia, to point out the origins of the migratory movements to Brazil, since 1950's. We focus on the city of El Alto (La Paz's department), based on the the hypothesis of that the most part of of the Bolivian migration to the RMSP, since the 1980's, is derived from this city. The second dimension presents the Bolivians location at the Metropolitan scale, focusing some of its aggregation points. The third, contemplates the microssocial scale, analyzing the urban trajectories of the Bolivians in this territory and, taking it as a resource, aims to understand its appropriation by the migrants
Mestrado
Mestre em Demografia
Battisti, César. "A inserção dos imigrantes bolivianos no comércio popular da cidade de São Paulo." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana, 2014. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/2019.
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This dissertation aims to understand the integration of Bolivian immigrants in popular trade in the city of São Paulo, over the past three decades the flow of Bolivian immigrants has intensified, these are mainly working in numerous sewing workshops across the city. However, in recent years, many of these immigrants are leaving the sewing workshops and inserting in activities related to the popular trade, thus becoming peddlers and hawkers, which have as one of its main areas of insertion of the Fair Dawn an important circuit existing popular trade in the city. Besides the Bolivians are also present at the fair other immigrant groups such as chinese, paraguayans, peruvians, africans from several countries besides the coming internal migrants, especially the Brazilian Northeast. Thus, this circuit trade has been characterized as an important area of insertion for different groups arriving in the city. Understand the historical movement that led the members of this group initially restricted the workshops for this trade space is the central objective of this dissertation, here understand this movement as the result of larger process in which Bolivian immigrants come gradually entering into new spaces, jockeying for position and acquiring power, we define this movement as a process of accumulation of experiences from this group within the city . Thus, this study aimed to understand how these immigrants fit into this trade circuit and what consequences that result from this process, such as conflicts with other ethnic groups, the possibility of mobility afforded by new and existing occupancy changes within the community that fruit new context. To achieve these goals we use as a method for gathering information fieldwork using participant observation, trying to establish a dialogue with our stakeholders to better understand this social phenomenon.
A presente dissertação objetiva compreender a inserção dos imigrantes bolivianos no comércio popular na cidade de São Paulo. Ao longo das últimas três décadas, o fluxo de imigrantes bolivianos vem se intensificando, estes encontram trabalho principalmente nas inúmeras oficinas de costura espalhadas pela cidade. Porém, nos últimos anos, muitos desses imigrantes estão deixando as oficinas de costura e se inserindo em atividades ligadas ao comércio popular, tornando-se camelôs e vendedores ambulantes, os quais terão como um dos seus principais espaços de inserção a Feira da Madrugada, um importante circuito de comércio popular existente na cidade. Além dos bolivianos também estão presentes na feira imigrantes de outras nacionalidades, como os chineses, paraguaios, peruanos, africanos de diversos países, além dos migrantes internos vindos do Nordeste brasileiro. Desta forma, este circuito de comércio vem se caracterizando como um importante espaço de inserção para os diferentes grupos que chegam à cidade. Compreender o movimento histórico que levou os membros deste grupo, inicialmente restritos as oficinas para este espaço de comércio é o objetivo central desta dissertação. Aqui compreendemos imigrantes bolivianos vêm gradativamente se inserindo em novos espaços na cidade, disputando posições e adquirindo poder, definimos este movimento como sendo um processo de acumulação de experiências por parte deste grupo dentro da cidade. Assim, o intuito é compreender como estes imigrantes se inserem neste circuito de comércio e quais desdobramentos resultam deste processo, tais como os conflitos com as demais etnias, a possibilidade de mobilidade ascendente proporcionada pela nova ocupação e as alterações existentes no interior da comunidade, derivadas desse novo contexto. Para atingir estes objetivos utilizamos como método para coleta de informações a pesquisa de campo com o uso da observação participante, estabelecendo um diálogo com os interlocutores para a melhor compreensão deste fenômeno social.
Lourenço, Joyce Louback. "Teoria social e América Latina: perspectivas sobre os movimentos sociais bolivianos e argentinos." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2011. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5950.
Full textO presente trabalho deseja construir uma perspectiva acerca das tendências dos movimentos e mobilizações sociais organizados na América Latina contemporânea, e as considerações da teoria social aos novos sujeitos sociais emergentes. Para tanto, abordaremos as trajetórias boliviana e argentina, as quais nos informam sobre algumas das principais formas de ação coletiva engendradas após os avanços do neoliberalismo no subcontinente. Ademais, são enfocadas leituras de tal processo, elaboradas por algumas correntes da teoria social contemporânea, as quais contribuem para a formulação de uma interpretação mais próxima ao contexto latino-americano atual. Pretendemos, desta forma, apontar alguns dos principais desafios colocados às Ciências Sociais do subcontinente, a partir da observação de um dos fatores mais significativos para as transformações dos países da região.
This study wants to build a perspective on the trends of movements and social movements organized in contemporary Latin America, and the considerations of social theory to new emerging social subjects. To do so, we discuss the trajectories Bolivian and Argentine, which tell us about some of the main forms of collective action engendered after the development of neoliberalism in the subcontinent. Moreover, they are focused readings of such a process, developed by some currents of contemporary social theory, which contribute to the formulation of an interpretation closer to the Latin American context today. We intend, therefore, to point out some of the main challenges for Social Sciences of the subcontinent, from the observation of one of the most significant factors for the transformation of the region.
Rojas, Andrade Rodrigo. "Inmigrantes ciudadanos. Construcciones discursivas de migración y Ciudadanía en residentes Bolivianos en Calama." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/135057.
Full textZambrana, Sarmiento Mary Cruz. "Percepción de los trabajadores mineros respecto a la satisfacción de sus necesidades básicas." Universidad Mayor de San Andrés. Programa Cybertesis BOLIVIA, 2008. http://www.cybertesis.umsa.bo:8080/umsa/2008/zambrana_sm/html/index-frames.html.
Full textZapata, Sapiencia Álvaro. "Ciudadanía, clase y etnicidad en los movimientos sociales bolivianos de comienzos del siglo XXI." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2006. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/106539.
Full textMandalá, Paola de Souza. "Aspectos fonético-fonológicos e culturais da produção textual de alunos brasileiros e bolivianos de uma escola pública paulistana." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8142/tde-09062015-131019/.
Full textIn public schools of São Paulo is a growing number of foreign students, notably Bolivia, due to recent migratory waves. This phenomenon has changed the conformation of the classrooms, making the needed teachers adapt to bilingualism and intercultural character of the new classroom. This research, aiming to assist the work of teachers, analyzes the textual production of Brazilian and Bolivian, classes of 8th graders of elementary school of the School Infante Dom Henrique, in order to point out and describe linguistic and cultural aspects that may portray the specificities of forming groups such mixed classes. Linguistically, we identified the phonetic-phonological aspects that affect the writing of Portuguese students, making a minimal grammar (VAZQUEZ, 1999) revealed that, by identifying inadequacies and adjustments, the written language domain level. Culturally, based on the identification of the discursive ethos (MAINGUENEAU, 2008), detected in written productions on theme involving violence and friendship, it was found as students of both groups, Brazilian and Bolivian, build self-image - which revealed its values and world view, exposing the meaning of their behavior. Thus, associated, the linguistic and cultural analysis sought to guide the actions of the teacher in mixed classrooms.
Gabriel, Ana Katy Lazare. "Jogo de espelhos: representações sociais de professores de língua portuguesa e de aprendizes bolivianos em contexto multicultural na rede pública de ensino." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-10022017-123656/.
Full textThis thesis is in Didactics of Language Teaching, Cultural Studies and Social Representation Theory, and its general objective is to accompany and understand the teacher\'s relationship with his professional activity in face of the specifics of Portuguese teaching in a multicultural context. Specific objectives are: 1. To verify how the teacher\'s relationship with his professional activity takes place in view of the specificities of teaching Portuguese in a multicultural context and how they represent and represent the Bolivian apprentice in the classroom. 2. Find out how Bolivian learners represent teachers in the classroom. The research is limited to investigate the interaction and the different forms of social representation between Bolivian teachers and learners in a multicultural classroom in the Public Education Network of the Municipality of São Paulo. In the globalized world, the demand for second or third language learning is necessary, however, only linguistic knowledge does not guarantee insertion and interaction in different social practices. For the analysis, questionnaires, and narratives of Cycle I polyvalent teachers, Portuguese Cycle II teachers and Bolivian learners were collected. The methodological procedure was the content analysis according to Bardin (1979), the content analysis aims to study a certain process that occurs in a particular social group. In this way, the analysis of the narratives of Bolivian teachers and apprentices subsidized data for the verification of the different ways of representing the social representation of the other. In order to analyze the social representations the conceptions of Social Representations of Moscovici (1978) were applied. The results obtained suggest that: 1. Teachers are represented according to what is recommended in the orientation and pedagogical training documents that they believe to be correct in their pedagogical practice; Represent apprentices according to their values and beliefs derived from a form of social thought transmitted from generation to generation, however there is no full understanding of the complexity of Portuguese language teaching in a multicultural room. 2. Bolivian students classify teachers into two categories, the good and bad teacher. Being presented as \"good\" the teacher intuitively uses teaching strategies with an interculturalist approach and \"bad\" teachers who do not perceive or ignore the presence and difficulties of foreign students.
Mazer, Roberta de Morais. "A construção do projeto migratório boliviano na região central de São Paulo." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFABC, 2015.
Find full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do ABC, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Humanas e Sociais, 2015.
Essa pesquisa volta-se para o fluxo migratório de bolivianos para o Brasil a partir do projeto migratório (VELHO, 2004) que essa população possui ao migrar e como ele pode ou não mudar ao longo do tempo de permanência no novo país. Com a prática da "multiresidência", os bolivianos, mesmo antes de deixarem seu país de origem em busca de um novo local, já possuiriam práticas condizentes com a transmigração nos movimentos que ocorrem internamente no país. Assim, buscamos analisar a construção do projeto migratório boliviano, suas reformulações ao longo do período de residência no Brasil e suas especificidades, tal como a relação do migrante com o território e suas escolhas de local de residência através de uma etnografia realizada na região central de São Paulo.
This research turns to the bolivian migration to Brazil from the concept of migratory project (VELHO, 2004) that this group has at the moment of the decision to depart and how it does or does not change over time in the settlement country. Considering the "multiresidence" practice, the bolivians, even before leaving their origin country, already possess practices consistent with the transmigrational movement that occur internally in the country. Thus, we analyze the construction of the bolivian migratory project and its changes throughout the period of residence in Brazil and its specifities, such as the migrant¿s relationship with the territory and their place of residence choices through an etnography in the central region of São Paulo.
Limachi, Aguilar Sonia. "Las rocas y su aplicación en la escultura." Universidad Mayor de San Andrés. Programa Cybertesis BOLIVIA, 2006.
Find full textRodrigues, Natalia Innocente. "Entre a distribuição de recursos e a articulação política : um estudo acerca da dualidade funcional dos conselhos comunais no período de 2007 a 2012 /." Araraquara, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/154390.
Full textBanca: Karina P. Mariano
Banca: Alexandre Fuccille
Resumo: Este trabalho busca mostrar a dualidade político funcional dos conselhos comunais durante o Governo Chávez em uma trajetória temporal de 2007 a 2012. Em um contexto de crise da popularidade chavista, qual será o limite entre a função de distribuição de recursos às regiões comunais e a função semiconsciente de articulação política e mapeamento eleitoral dos conselhos comunais? Através de análise quantitativa e qualitativa, a pesquisa tem intenção mostrar como um aparelho criado para distribuição de recursos é utilizado pelo governo como instrumento de mapeamento de preferências políticas a fim de controlar a atuação de grupos oposicionistas por meio de ações de veto ou autorização da execução de demandas da área atendida pelo conselho em questão.
Resumen: Este trabajo busca mostrar la dualidad político-funcional de los consejos comunales durante el gobierno de Chávez en una trayectoria temporal de 2007 a 2012. En un contexto de crisis de popularidad chavista, ¿cuál será el límite entre la función de distribución de recursos a las localidades comunales y la función semiconsciente de articulación política y mapeo electoral? A través de análisis cuantitativa y cualitativa, la investigación tiene intención de mostrar cómo un aparato creado para distribución de recursos es utilizado por el gobierno cómo instrumento de mapeamiento de preferencias políticas con el fin de controlar a actuación de grupos opositores por medio de acciones de veto o da ejecución de las demandas del área atendida por el consejo en cuestión.
Abstract: This paper seeks to show the political-functional duality of communal councils during the Chávez government in a timeline from 2007 to 2012. In a context of crisis of Chávez popularity, what would be the limit between the function of resource distribution to communal localities and the semiconscious function of political articulation and electoral mapping? Through a quantitative and qualitative analysis, the research intends to show how a device created for the distribution of resources is used by the government as an instrument for mapping political preferences to control the actions of opposition groups through actions of veto or demands execution of the area served by de Council in question.
Mestre
Miyahira, Elbio. "Relação entre professor e família: um estudo sobre alunos bolivianos e nordestinos na escola pública." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2015. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/10506.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
This work aims to use a sociological perspective to analyze the schooling of students coming from the lower classes of a needy community in the western part of the city of São Paulo who are children of immigrant (Bolivians) and migrant (northeastern) families. More specifically, it intends to analyze how the teachers understand the family involvement in the school performance of these students. It checks the expectations that teachers have regarding family participation in the children's educational process and whether these are in line with results of previous studies. It also analyzes the conditions of the families to meet these demands and the actions of teachers to circumvent the family's potential inability to fulfill their desires. It works on the assumption that teachers have an impossible idea that families need to meet in their children's educational process and do not take this difficulty into consideration in their pedagogical work, thus they do not consider the culture and history of immigrant/migrant student. The theoretical framework employs the concepts of Primary and Secondary Educational Action and the Primary and Secondary Educational Work of Bourdieu and Passeron (2013). It uses the concepts of Sayad (2010) regarding the deletion of the immigrant / migrant's identity by forgetting their history in the process of adapting to the new culture and regarding the need for an analysis of the immigration process that goes beyond the economic aspects and involves cultural and political ones as well. To collect data, questionnaires and semi-structured interviews used with the lower class families coming from the northeast and Bolivia and with the teachers were prepared
O trabalho pretende analisar através de uma perspectiva sociológica a escolarização de alunos provenientes de camadas populares de uma comunidade carente da zona oeste da cidade de São Paulo, filhos de famílias imigrantes (bolivianos) e migrantes (nordestinos). Mais especificamente, pretende analisar como os professores entendem a participação da família no desempenho escolar desses alunos. Verifica as expectativas que os professores possuem quanto à participação da família no processo de escolarização dos filhos e se estas estão alinhadas aos resultados de pesquisas já realizadas. Também analisa as condições das famílias em atenderem a estas exigências e as ações dos professores para contornarem eventual incapacidade delas em cumprirem os seus desejos. Trabalha com a hipótese de que os professores possuem uma ideia impossível de ser atendida pelas famílias no processo de escolarização de seus filhos e que não levam em consideração esta dificuldade no seu trabalho pedagógico, assim como não consideram a cultura e a história do aluno imigrante/migrante. Como referencial teórico, emprega os conceitos de Ação Pedagógica Primária e Secundária e Trabalho Pedagógico Primário e Secundário de Bourdieu e Passeron (2013). Utiliza os conceitos de Sayad (2010) quanto ao apagamento da identidade do imigrante/migrante ao esquecer sua história no processo de adaptação à nova cultura e quanto a necessidade de uma análise do processo de imigração que vá além dos fatores econômicos, envolvendo aspectos culturais e políticos. Para coleta de dados, elaborou-se questionários e entrevistas semiestruturadas empregados junto às famílias de camadas populares provenientes do nordeste e da Bolívia e com os professores
Santos, Elisângela Nogueira Janoni dos. "Formação de professores para relações étnico-raciais no contexto de uma escola com estudantes bolivianos." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2018. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21493.
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With the objective of analyzing the resonance of a continuous training course of teachers in a public school in the city of São Paulo in relation to teaching practice and interpersonal relations in the perspective of Education for ethnic-racial relations, the research focused on the presence of Bolivian students in this school and sought to understand the migratory phenomenon Bolivia-Brazil and its consequences in the inclusion of them. The importance of approaching the theme is justified by the diversity of ethnicities and cultures present in our country. In this school unit, there was a need to increase the knowledge of the different Latin cultures, due to the great immigration (mainly Bolivian) and the insertion of these immigrants and / or their descendants into the school community. To do so, the data collection procedures of this qualitative research were questionnaires with teachers involved in the training developed in 2015 or in project practices with immigrant students in the school unit and questionnaires applied to Bolivian immigrant students or descendants of the seventh, eighth and ninety years. The questions that surrounded the problematic of this research were: "What are the resonances of this formation about ethnic-racial relations in the teaching practice? Have there been changes? In what aspects? " Thus, the objective was to analyze the effects of this training on ethnic-racial relations between the different members of the school community in the period from 2015 to 2018, as well as the view of the students involved and the establishment of their ethnic-racial relations. Understanding these phenomena through the view of teachers and students is an exercise of listening in the dialogical and horizontal perspective of the relations founded in Paulo Freire. The results of the research point to resonances from teacher education, promoting projects related to diversity and interculturality, as well as increasing the participation of immigrant students in these projects, improving communication and school climate
professores em uma escola da rede pública municipal de São Paulo em relação à prática docente e às relações interpessoais na perspectiva da Educação para as relações étnico-raciais, a pesquisa teve como foco a presença de estudantes bolivianos nessa escola e buscou compreender o fenômeno migratório Bolívia-Brasil e seus desdobramentos na inclusão dos mesmos. A importância a abordagem do tema é justificada pela diversidade de etnias e culturas presentes em nosso país. Verificou-se nesta unidade escolar, a necessidade de ampliar o conhecimento das diferentes culturas latinas, em razão da grande imigração (principalmente boliviana) e a inserção destes imigrantes e/ou seus descendentes na comunidade escolar. Para tanto, os procedimentos de coleta de dados desta pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, foram questionários com professores envolvidos na formação desenvolvida em 2015 ou em práticas de projetos com estudantes imigrantes na unidade escolar e questionários aplicados aos estudantes imigrantes bolivianos ou descendentes dos sétimos, oitavos e nonos anos. Os questionamentos que cercaram a problemática desta pesquisa foram: “Quais as ressonâncias dessa formação acerca das relações étnico-raciais na prática docente? Houve mudanças? Em quais aspectos?”. Assim, o objetivo foi analisar os efeitos da referida formação nas relações étnico-raciais entre os diferentes membros da comunidade escolar no período de 2015 a 2018, bem como o levantamento da visão dos estudantes envolvidos e o estabelecimento de suas relações étnico-raciais. Compreender tais fenômenos pela visão de docentes e estudantes é um exercício de escuta na perspectiva dialógica e de horizontalidade das relações fundamentadas em Paulo Freire. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam ressonâncias a partir da formação docente, promovendo a realização de projetos voltados à diversidade e à interculturalidade, bem como no aumento da participação dos estudantes imigrantes nesses projetos, na melhoria da comunicação e do clima escolar
Oliveira, Lis Régia Pontedeiro. "Encontros e confrontos na escola: um estudo sobre as relações sociais entre alunos brasileiros e bolivianos em São Paulo." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2013. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/10420.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The present research has the aim to investigate, trough the observation of established relations between Brazilian and Bolivian students in a public school belonging to the municipality of São Paulo, the intrinsic configurations of the dynamic of social interactions between these two groups. From the mentioned field observation, it has been evidenced the occurrence of prejudiced practices against Bolivian students, who possess different ethnicity, culture, language and costumes. However, the current justification does not appear to us to go far enough to the comprehension of this phenomenon. This is because, in the assessed school environment, as well as in similar configurations, Bolivian and Brazilian students show not to have significant social and, mainly, economic differences (ELIAS, 2000). In other words, it came to understand these relations included in a process of competition for social positions, i.e., in a struggle for the conquest and maintenance of their own classification, and to avoid the disqualification (BOURDIEU, 2012). It is worth pointing out that the mentioned comprehension is elaborated without ignoring or minimizing the linguistic, cultural, religious and ethnic differences that exist and must be considered, but do not explain in all its complexity the practices of explicit manifestations of discrimination against the Bolivian student body on the part of their Brazilian schoolmates. In summary, the central intention of this study is to offer more elements to the ones already produced in the academic field intending a deeper comprehension about the relations of sociability between the Bolivian and Brazilian student body, by means of an analysis of behaviors, reactions, postures and speeches without, nevertheless, attributing value judgments, such as right and wrong, good and bad, victim and tormentor etc. It is intended, finally, to comprehend that in a society marked by social and economic inequality, such as the Brazilian one, the class struggle does not happen only between distinct social classes, but it may be manifested, in a very cruel and contusing manner, within a same social class
A presente pesquisa tem o objetivo de investigar, por meio da observação das relações estabelecidas entre alunos brasileiros e bolivianos em uma escola pública do município de São Paulo, as configurações intrínsecas à dinâmica das interações sociais entre estes dois grupos. A partir da mencionada observação em campo, constatou-se a ocorrência de práticas de preconceito contra discentes bolivianos. A justificativa corrente para este fenômeno como sendo resultado do choque de culturas, não nos parece ser suficiente para a compreensão destes comportamentos. Isto porque, no ambiente escolar apreciado, bem como em configurações semelhantes, os alunos bolivianos e brasileiros demonstram não possuir diferenças sociais e, principalmente, econômicas significativas (ELIAS, 2000). Em outros termos, passou-se a compreender essas relações inseridas num processo de concorrência por posições sociais, ou seja, em uma luta pela conquista e manutenção da própria classificação e para se evitar a desclassificação (BOURDIEU, 2012). Vale ressaltar que a referida compreensão é elaborada sem ignorar ou minimizar as diferenças linguísticas, culturais, religiosas e étnicas que existem e devem ser consideradas, mas que não explicam em toda sua complexidade as práticas de manifestações explícitas de discriminação contra o alunado boliviano por parte dos seus colegas brasileiros. Em síntese, a intenção fulcral desse estudo é a de oferecer mais elementos aos já produzidos no campo acadêmico para uma compreensão mais aprofundada acerca das relações de sociabilidade entre o corpo discente boliviano e o brasileiro, por meio da análise de comportamentos, reações, posturas e discursos, sem, entretanto, atribuir juízos de valor, como certo e errado, bom e mau, vítima e algoz etc. Intenciona-se, por fim, compreender que em uma sociedade marcada pela desigualdade social e econômica, como a brasileira, a luta de classes não acontece apenas entre classes sociais distintas, mas pode manifestar-se, de forma bastante cruel e contundente, no interior de uma mesma classe social
Vieira, Maria Eta. "Ensino e aprendizagem de português língua estrangeira: os imigrantes bolivianos em São Paulo - uma aproximação sociocultural." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-14062010-113848/.
Full textThis study investigate the teaching and learning of PLE for Spanish speakers, in special, for Bolivians living in São Paulo. To achieve our main objectives, such as, identify, analyse and introduce proposals to facilitate the process of teaching and learning, we seek to synchronize the theoretical and the practical work. The literature, itself, began with the work of the teacher and researcher José Carlos Paes de Almeida Filho expanding later to libraries and websites of institutions involved in teaching and learning PLE and other foreign languages. Were important publications of Almeida Filho (1989, 1995; 2001; 2005); Kreutz (2000); Llobera (1995); Pacheco (2006); Santos Gargallo (1999) and also contributions in the area of teaching methodology (CHAGAS, 1979; SÁNCHEZ LOBATO, 2004); about concepts of culture, identity, prejudice and stereotypes (LARAIA, 2007; PRESTON and YOUNG, 2000; SCHUMANN, 1992; SERRANI, 2005; SIGNORINI, 2002; THOMPSON, 1995); and about multiculturalism, language teaching and intercultural behavior (BACKMAN, 1995; CANALE, 1995; GARCIA GARCÍA, 1998; 2004; IGLESIAS CASAL, 2000; 2003; MIQUEL and SANS, 1992; 2004). This research has enabled us to draw a map of points of action with PLE in different places such China, African Countries, Latin America, Portugal and Brazil, with updated information on Centers for Brazilian Studies, Nucleuses for Brazilian Studies Cultural Institutes and readers, both Brazilian and Portuguese and Portuguese Cultural Center. Besides the theoretical research resort, primary sources such as interviews and the data collection through classes taught to Bolivians community. This review was necessary and decisive as theoretical support for further analysis of questions about false or alleged beliefs in the proximity between the languages and also about the negotiation of meaning, the exchange of information, cultural agreements made by speakers in their everyday interactions and the reflection of these interactions in the classroom. These issues are fundamental for learning a foreign language and can act as facilitators or hindering the process, according to the treatment that teachers and students do with it.
Martinez, Vanessa Nogueira. "Equidade em saúde: o caso da tuberculose na comunidade de bolivianos no município de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6132/tde-09112010-094528/.
Full textObjective: Describing the tuberculosis in the bolivian community resident in the districts of Belém, Bom Retiro, Bras and Pari, located in the municipality of São Paulo (MSP), in the period 1998 to 2008, analyze its possible difference in relation to access services and quality of health care among bolivians and brazilians. Methods: Descriptive study of notified cases of TB among bolivian immigrants. The data are obtained from the TB surveillance of the MSP. The variables of interest were socio-demographic characteristics, diagnostic aspects, clinical and therapeutical, behavioral, comorbidities and indicators of access to services and quality of care. The analysis was performed comparing the variables between bolivians and brazilians patients residing in the same districts. For comparison of proportion was applied the chi-square test or Fisher exact test and for means the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: Were reported 2434 TB cases in districts studied, whom 67,5%, 30,4% e 2,1% were respectively brazilians, bolivians and others nationalities; the bolivian participation increased in the period, rise from 15% to 53% of all cases, observing a drop of 43,5% in the absolute numbers of cases among the brazilians and a increase of 250% among bolivians. The incidence in study area in 2008 was 3,5 times greater than that seen on average in MSP. Compared to brazilians, bolivians were younger (mean: 26 versus 39 years, p=0.0001 and the prevalence of unemployment was lowest (2,4% versus 10,4%, p<0,0001. In 2006 to 2008, bolivians have higher rates of cure (70,9 versus 62,1%, p<0,001) and supervised treatment (81,9% versus 62,2%), and lower rates of TB in past (6,9% versus 16,9%, p<0,0001), neglect (16,9 % versus 22,4%, p<0,001), TB mortality (1,6% versus 4,8%, p<0,001) and relapse (4,9% versus 9,2%, p<0,001). The prevalence of comorbidities was lower among bolivians. Around 88% of cases of both nationalities the diagnosis and treatement was done in public health services. Conclusions: The TB is significant problem among bolivians, contributing to the maintenance of high incidence in the study area, justifying specific strategies of intervention. The results suggest that compliance with the guidelines of Sistema Único de Saude of universal access to services is an effective instrument for promoting equity in health.
Silva, Bianca Carolina Pereira da. "Trabalho decente, divisão do trabalho e integração regional: educação profissional para imigrantes bolivianos em São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/84/84131/tde-12092016-130537/.
Full textEste estudio tiene por objetivo analizar las intervenciones estatales y de otros agentes para que los inmigrantes establecidos en São Paulo, especialmente los bolivianos, puedan acceder a la Educación profesional. Planteamos como tales acciones, orientadas hacia poblaciones sujetas a condiciones de vulnerabilidad en el mercado laboral local, pueden impactar para promocionar el trabajo decente, la división del trabajo y la integración regional. Analizamos legislaciones y documentos oficiales, así como realizamos investigaciones de campo, con entrevistas a los agentes de las acciones sean estatales, de la sociedad civil o sean los propios inmigrantes. Vemos una diversidad de nuevos planes e intervenciones, más centradas en la cualificación profesional.
Silva, Janaina. "Relações interculturais no espaço escolar : estudo etnográfico de alunos bolivianos na rede pública de ensino paulistana." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFABC, 2016.
Find full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do ABC, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Humanas e Sociais, 2016.
Na virada do século XX para o XXI, a questão da entrada de imigrantes no Brasil ganhou novamente destaque. Na cidade de São Paulo destaca-se a imigração boliviana, que remonta à década de 1950 com a chegada de bolivianos participantes do Programa de Intercâmbio Cultural Brasil-Bolívia. O aumento da presença estrangeira se dá em todos os espaços sociais e, obviamente, não é diferente no ambiente escolar. De acordo com dados da Secretaria Municipal de Educação de São Paulo, no ano de 2016 havia quase 3700 alunos estrangeiros matriculados na rede, sendo 2358 bolivianos. Tendo isso em mente e diante da constante presença de crianças bolivianas na rede municipal de São Paulo, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar as relações sociais que acontecem entre elas, seus colegas brasileiros e os educadores no espaço escolar. Em síntese, buscou-se compreender como se dão as relações interculturais no ambiente escolar a partir da presença de estudantes bolivianos no ciclo de alfabetização de uma escola pública paulistana, tendo como fundamentação os princípios da educação intercultural, além das questões da teoria social relacionadas à alteridade e ao processo de construção da identidade. A metodologia utilizada foi o estudo etnográfico, em que realizamos observação participante nas atividades escolares de sete turmas de 1º a 3º ano de uma escola pública municipal, localizada no bairro da Mooca, zona leste da cidade de São Paulo, que possui alunos bolivianos em seu corpo discente. Destas, foram selecionadas duas turmas (1º e 2º anos) e propostas atividades de leitura, roda de conversa e elaboração de ilustrações com o intuito de observar e compreender como os alunos entendem a questão da diversidade em sala de aula. Também foram realizadas entrevistas com cinco professores do ciclo de alfabetização, uma auxiliar de classe e uma das coordenadoras pedagógicas da escola. Os principais pontos que trabalhamos neste estudo foram as questões relacionadas à discriminação e ao preconceito, com exemplos em situações cotidianas e nas falas dos sujeitos da escola. A análise dos dados foi feita à luz da teoria social no que se refere à diversidade, interculturalidade e alteridade e da educação intercultural. Concluímos que é imprescindível que a escola repense seu papel para possibilitar uma socialização adequada e o aprendizado de todos os estudantes.
In the turn from the 20th century to the 21st one the immigrant entrance issue in Brazil gained prominence again. At the city of São Paulo stands out the Bolivian Immigration, calling back to the 1950s, with the arrival of the Bolivians participants of the Brazil-Bolivia Cultural Interchange Program. The foreign presence raise happens in all social spaces and, obviously, it¿s not different in the school environment. According to data from the São Paulo¿s Secretary of Education, in 2016 there were almost 3700 foreign students registered in the network, about 2358 being Bolivians. Keeping this in mind and facing the constant presence of Bolivian children in São Paulo¿s network, the objective of this research was analyze the relationship happening between them, their Brazilian colleagues and educators in the school space. In summary, we seek to comprehend how cultural interaction happens in the school environment by the presence of Bolivian students in the literacy cycle of a São Paulo public school. Having as fundaments the principles of intercultural education, in addition to issues of social theory related to otherness and to the process of identity construction. The used methodology was the ethnographic study with participating observation. The school activities of seven classes from 1st to 3rd years that possess Bolivian students in their student body were observed and accompanied. These were selected two groups (1st and 2nd years) and proposed activities of reading, conversation circle and preparation of illustrations in order to observe and understand how students understand the issue of diversity in the classroom. Interviews were also held with five teachers from the literacy cycle, an auxiliary class and one of the school¿s coordinators, located in the neighborhood of Mooca, east of the city of São Paulo. The data analysis has been made by social theory as it relates to diversity, intercultural and otherness and intercultural education. We conclude that it is essential that the school rethink its role to provide adequate socialization and learning of all students.
Dias, Vivian Christina Silveira Fernandez. "Alguns impactos da soberania e da globalização sobre os migrantes e suas condições de trabalho." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2010. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/997.
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In recent years, migration has become more than just a far possibility towards the survival challenges faced by countless workers spread around the world, mostly living in developing countries, which can be considered a reflex of globalization. Nowadays, migration is seen as a real opportunity for these people to live better. In this context, the exploitation of this labour force, that it is not properly regulated, promotes the growth of inequality. Due to the adopted economic policies, the necessity of achieving the established goals demands a superhuman effort from workers, the aim is to produce more at a minimum cost. International Organizations have been into a mobilization to enable countries to combat this problem through the adoption of Conventions ant other international documents relates to the subject. However, the absence of obligation in obeying the decisions of this supranational institutions, has been being a break into fulfill the human rights. In the name of sovereignty, States has been evading of the compliance on determinations, and ratification of international instruments. The example used in this dissertation was Bolivians workers landing in Sao Paulo. The choice was not by accident, once this people gather all the evidences of a system that causes segregation and, rarely, fulfill the promise of a decent job.
A migração, nos últimos anos, tem se tornado mais do que apenas uma remota possibilidade face aos desafios de sobrevivência enfrentados pelos inúmeros trabalhadores espalhados pelo mundo, majoritariamente vivendo em países subdesenvolvidos, o que pode ser considerado um reflexo da globalização.Atualmente, a migração se traduz na real oportunidade de melhores condições de vida para essas pessoas. Nesse contexto, a exploração de uma mão-de-obra não regulamentada de forma adequada favorece o aumento das desigualdades. Por conta de políticas econômicas adotadas, o que se tem atualmente é a necessidade de atingir metas que exigem um esforço quase sobre-humano dos trabalhadores, a fim de produzir cada vez mais ao menor custo. As Organizações Internacionais têm se mobilizado a fim de que os países possam combater esse mal por meio da adoção de Convenções e outros documentos internacionais relacionados com o tema. No entanto, a falta de obrigatoriedade no acolhimento das decisões dessas instituições supranacionais, tem se traduzido em um freio à plena concretização dos Direitos Humanos. Em nome da soberania, Estados se esquivam do cumprimento de determinações, bem como da ratificação de normativas internacionais. Assim, o exemplo tomado neste trabalho foram os bolivianos que desembarcam em São Paulo. Não por mero acaso, mas por agruparem todas as evidências de um sistema que causa segregação e, poucas vezes, cumpre a promessa de um trabalho decente.
Fernandes, Guilherme Antonio de Almeida Lopes. "Direito à cidadania: um estudo sobre os imigrantes bolivianos em São Paulo e Buenos Aires e as principais leis migratórias do Brasil e da Argentina." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/84/84131/tde-11042014-151856/.
Full textOne of the rights of human beings is the right to migrate. It has been continually exercised throughout History, whether States try to contain it or not. Therefore, in the host societies, immigrants seek to act in the public sphere by gradually seeking to be recognized for who they are and not for what they are. However, immigrants face a great number of problems in the new society in which they are located: not only due to restrictive immigration laws, but also because of the irregular situation in which many of them find themselves. In this sense, this dissertation aims to demonstrate that, in order to enjoy their full rights immigrants have to follow the laws, rules and regulations of the State. Citizenship depends on this adherence; that is the key to the right to have rights. The adherence, however, depends on the migration laws of the states, which should be in line with the rules of International Law of Human Rights. The first part of this dissertation uses the reflection of Hannah Arendt on the right to have rights as a theoretical basis. In the Origins of Totalitarianism, Hannah Arendt investigated the reasons that allowed the rise of totalitarianism in the Twentieth Century, identifying in isolation and rootlessness of the ways that made the radical evil possible. In The Human Condition, Arendt analyzed three fundamental activities that integrate the vita activa: labor, work and action. The concept of the right to have rights is a consequence of these reflections. Thus, what is discussed in this essay is exactly this concept, the paradox that surrounds it and the historical construction of nationality and its meaning in international law. The analysis of nationality lead to further research on the vulnerable groups such as stateless persons, refugees, asylum seekers and immigrants who do not attempt to integrate. In the second part of the dissertation, the main migration regulations of Argentina and Brazil are analyzed: respectively, the Ley de Migraciones and the Estatuto do Estrangeiro. Both migration laws have a direct impact on the situation of undocumented or illegal immigrants who find themselves in vulnerable situations. The third part of this essay investigates the Bolivian immigrants in Buenos Aires and São Paulo as one group. They have a significant presence in these cities and the situation of lack of integration affects most of them. However, there is a respectful level of organization, negotiation and exchange between them and their host societies both in Argentina and Brazil. In the last part of the dissertation all aspects will be brought together, using the comparative method. Categories are created to analyze the two migration laws and the performances of the Bolivian immigrants in the public sphere of Buenos Aires and São Paulo.