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Journal articles on the topic 'Bolshevik'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Lih, Lars. "The Ironic Triumph of Old Bolshevism: The Debates of April 1917 in Context." Russian History 38, no. 2 (2011): 199–242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633111x566048.

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AbstractDuring the debates in Bolshevik party circles after Lenin's return to Russia in early April 1917, one central issue was the status of "Old Bolshevism." According to Lenin, Old Bolshevism was outmoded, whereas other Bolsheviks such as Lev Kamenev and Mikhail Kalinin defended its relevance. The central tenet of prewar Old Bolshevism was "democratic revolution to the end," a slogan that implied a vast social transformation of Russia under the aegis of a revolutionary government based directly on the narod. Far from being rendered irrelevant by the overthrow of the tsar, Old Bolshevism man

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2

Riga, Liliana. "Ethnonationalism, Assimilation, and the Social Worlds of the Jewish Bolsheviks in Fin de Siècle Tsarist Russia." Comparative Studies in Society and History 48, no. 4 (2006): 762–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417506000296.

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This article offers biographical sketches of the Jewish members of the Bolshevik revolutionary élite. It explores how their commitments to socialist universalism and eventual identification with Bolshevism were influenced by experiences and identities as Jews in fin de siècle Tsarist Russia. Situating them within a comparative historical sociology of ethnicity and identity across the Empire, I consider the ways in which ambiguities of assimilation, ethnic exclusion, and ethnocultural marginality influenced their attraction to Bolshevik socialism. In doing so, I revise the traditional argument

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3

Kononenko, Valerii. "National Policy of Ukrainian Soviet State Formations at the Stage of Formation of the Bolshevik Regime (1917–1920)." Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History, no. 36 (June 2021): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2021-36-42-49.

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The aim of the article is to analyze the state policy towards the national minorities of Ukraine of the Ukrainian Soviet state formations of the period of formation of the Soviet goverment in Ukraine. The author explores the peculiarities of the formation and change of the national policy of the Bolsheviks on the eve of the October coup of 1917 and during the functioning of the Ukrainian People’s Republic of Soviets (UPR Soviets) and the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic (USSR). The research methodology is based on a combination of general scientific and special-historical methods of scienti

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4

Alexander V., Nikolaev. "The mountain movement and the white army in the North Caucasus in 1918-1919: the history of the failed union." Kavkazologiya 2023, no. 2 (2023): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31143/2542-212x-2023-2-65-73.

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The article is devoted to the problems related to the possible military-political alliance of the White Guards of the south of Russia and the mountain liberal figures during 1918-1919. It is proved that the prospects for such a combination of efforts were fully justified. Throughout 1917, the mountain and Terek Cossack leaders established quite successful relations based on a general rejection of the growing influence of the Bolsheviks in the Caucasus region. Attention is focused on the successful episodes of the anti-Bolshevik struggle: the Provisional Terek-Dagestan gov-ernment, the Terek an

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5

Konkin, A. A., and I. A. Tropov. "Press in System of Bolshevik Propaganda during the Civil War in the North-West of Russia in 1919." Nauchnyy Dialog, no. 4 (April 30, 2020): 353–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2020-4-353-366.

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The issues related to determining the place of the regional Bolshevik press in the system of propaganda activities of the Bolsheviks during the Civil War in the North-West of Russia in 1919 are discussed in the article. The relevance of the study is due to the significant role of the media in the regulation of socio-political processes both in modern Russia and in its historical past. The novelty of the study is in the consideration of the Bolshevik periodicals as a purposefully used by the "red" tool in achieving victory in the military-political confrontation with the White Guards. A compara

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6

Petrushko, Nataliia. "LEFT-WING RADICAL AGITATION AND SUBVERSIVE MOVEMENT IN THE WOŁYŃ VOIVODESHIP OF POLAND IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 1920S." European Historical Studies, no. 29 (2024): 206–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2024.29.14.

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The paper studies left-radical agitation and subversive movement in the Wołyń Voivodeship of Poland in the first half of the 1920s. The Bolshevism government’s actions aimed to undermine the Polish authorities’ ascendancy in the Wołyń region and actively recruit the local population to participate in the revolutionary movement. The influence of the Bolshevik agitation on representatives of various social groups and their direct interaction is analyzed. Various subversive groups operated in the Wołyń Voivodeship during this period and engaged in illegal and terrorist activities to destabilize t

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7

Brovkin, Vladimir. "Workers‘ Unrest and the Bolsheviks‘ Response in 1919." Slavic Review 49, no. 3 (1990): 350–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2499983.

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At the end of 1917, the Bolsheviks appeared to enjoy considerable social support. They were perceived as the proponents of soviet power; support for the Bolshevik party meant support for soviet power. The majority of workers (especially those in large industrial centers) identified with the Bolsheviks because they promoted greater workers’ control at the workplace. The Bolsheviks were perceived as uncompromising defenders of workers’ interests. For the peasants, the Bolsheviks represented a party of black repartition, that is a party that encouraged peasant land seizures. For the soldiers, the

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8

Zlatov, Oleksandr. "ACTIVITIES OF THE FIRST BOLSHEVIC AGENTS TO ESTABLISH CONTACT WITH CHINESE COMMUNISTS." Paper of Faculty of History, no. 32 (December 29, 2021): 81–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2312-6825.2021.32.250083.

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The article analyzes the main processes of ideological formation of the Communist Party of China, which are related to the activities of Bolshevik agents in China. The main missions of the Bolsheviks in China before 1920 and their connection with the Chinese Communists have been studied. The influence of emigrants on the Chinese Communists and their possible connection with the Bolshevik agency and the Comintern is analyzed. The main thesis of the article is analyze the connection of the Chinese Communists with the Bolshevik agents before 1920. Investigate the activities of the first Bolshevik

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9

Gregory, Paul R. "The Ultimate Bolshevik." Russian History 47, no. 4 (2021): 399–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/18763316-12340013.

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Abstract Ron Suny’s Stalin: Passage to Revolution traces Stalin from a young revolutionary in the Caucasus to his ascent to the top of the Bolshevik hierarchy. Discovered and promoted by Lenin, the young Stalin agitated among the workers of the giant factories in Baku, Tiflis, and Batumi as Russian socialists split between Menshevism’s social democracy and Bolshevism’s Marxist revolution. Between 1902 and 1917, Stalin was arrested or exiled six times, escaping five times. Rushing to Petrograd in the wake of the abdication and formation of the coalition government, Stalin managed the Bolshevik

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10

Наталія Василівна Рудницька. "PROPAGANDA AND AGITATION INFLUENCE ON THE SOVIETIZING PROCESS OF THE LIFE OF POLES AND JEWS IN THE VOLYN PROVINCE IN THE 20'S OF THE XXTH CENTURY." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 5 (January 1, 2018): 273–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.111820.

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The article examines the role of the Bolshevik propaganda and agitation in the period of the Soviet power formation, methods and forms of work with the population of polyethnic Ukraine and technologies of mass consciousness manipulation. It is emphasized that the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917-1921 activated the national and socio-political life of the Poles and Jews in Ukraine, in particular in the Volyn province. But the civil war and the Bolshevik aggression led to the destruction of Ukraine's independence, the Sovietization of all spheres of life, in particular Polish and Jewish communities,

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11

Kotyukova, Tatiana. "The Russian Revolution in Turkestan Through the Eyes of an Eyewitness: “Red”-“White” Memoirs of Alexander Gzovsky." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 1 (2022): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640018259-2.

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The memoirs of the publicist and writer Alexander Gzovsky, a participant in the revolutionary events in Turkestan, are centred around several dramatic events that took place in Central Asia in late 1917 and early 1918: the fall of tsarism and the coming to power of the Turkestan Committee of the Provisional Government, the defeat of the Turkestan Committee of the Provisional Government and the coming to power of the Bolsheviks, the proclamation of Turkestan (Kokand) autonomy and its liquidation by the Bolsheviks and, finally, the Bolshevik, the so-called Kolesov campaign in Bukhara in March 19

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12

Kovalova, Natalіja. "Seljanske pitannja v polіticі RKP(b) – KP(b)U 1918 – 1923 rr.: vitoki totalіtarizmu". Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe 2, № 1 (2016): 44–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/pomi201603.

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The Peasant Question in Policy of RCP(b) – CP(b)U in 1918 – 1923: Sources of Totalitarianism. The article analyses attitude of Bolshevik congresses of RCP(b) and CP(b)U to agricultural question in 1918 – 1923. It marks out the main features of Bolshevik policy as for peasantry that caused forming of totalitarian regime: ignoring of the entire social class interests, absence of scientific explanation and party discussion of the ways as for solving agricultural question, declarative character of Bolshevik policy especially in Ukraine. RCP(b) did not develop their own program of solving peasant q

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13

Takova, A. N., and O. A. Zhansitov. "The religious aspect in the political activity of the main actors of the Civil War period in Kabarda and Balkaria (1918–1920)." Minbar. Islamic Studies 16, no. 2 (2023): 302–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31162/2618-9569-2023-16-2-302-317.

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The relevance of the research topic is due to the significant role of the religious factor in the political activity of the main opposing forces during the Civil War in Kabarda and Balkaria (1918–1920). The purpose of the work is to analyze the use of the religious factor by both pro-Bolshevik and anti-Bolshevik forces in the subregion to achieve their political aspirations. The study was carried out on the basis of an analysis of documents published and introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, memoirs of contemporaries of the events under consideration, the main scientific p

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14

Krylova, Anna. "Beyond the Spontaneity-Consciousness Paradigm: “Class Instinct” as a Promising Category of Historical Analysis." Slavic Review 62, no. 1 (2003): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3090463.

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Anna Krylova questions whether the spontaneity-consciousness paradigm, the standard interpretive approach toward Bolshevik thought in the field of Soviet studies, offers an exhaustive account of Bolshevik discourse. To do that she examines the centrality of V I. Lenin's What Is to Be Done? (1902) in Bolshevik thought and points to the 1905 revolution as the formative event in the Bolshevik conception of the worker. Krylova introduces an overlooked Bolshevik notion of “class instinct” (klassovyiinstinkt, klassovoe chut'ie) and argues that the notion of “class instinct” centrally informed the Bo

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15

Zelnik, Reginald E. "A Paradigm Lost? Response to Anna Krylova." Slavic Review 62, no. 1 (2003): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3090464.

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Anna Krylova questions whether the spontaneity-consciousness paradigm, the standard interpretive approach toward Bolshevik thought in the field of Soviet studies, offers an exhaustive account of Bolshevik discourse. To do that she examines the centrality of V I. Lenin's What Is to BeDone? (1902) in Bolshevik thought and points to the 1905 revolution as the formative event in the Bolshevik conception of the worker. Krylova introduces an overlooked Bolshevik notion of “class instinct” (klassovyiinstinkt, klassovoe chut'ie) and argues that the notion of “class instinct” centrally informed the Bol

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16

Halfin, Igal. "Between Instinct and Mind: The Bolshevik View of the Proletarian Self." Slavic Review 62, no. 1 (2003): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3090465.

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Anna Krylova questions whether the spontaneity-consciousness paradigm, the standard interpretive approach toward Bolshevik thought in the field of Soviet studies, offers an exhaustive account of Bolshevik discourse. To do that she examines the centrality of V I. Lenin's What Is to BeDone? (1902) in Bolshevik thought and points to the 1905 revolution as the formative event in the Bolshevik conception of the worker. Krylova introduces an overlooked Bolshevik notion of “class instinct” (klassovyiinstinkt, klassovoe chut'ie) and argues that the notion of “class instinct” centrally informed the Bol

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17

Eremeeva, Anna. "Practice of Memorialization of the Anti-Soviet Movement in the South of Russia During the Civil War." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 2 (May 2021): 171–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2021.2.13.

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Introduction. The article is devoted to the memorialization of the anti-Soviet movement in the South of Russia, which took place during the Civil War. The author considers the approaches of Denikin and Cossack (Don and Kuban) governments to the glorification of the struggle against the Bolsheviks, the canonization of the leaders of this struggle, the creation of so-called places of memory. Methods and materials. The research is based on legislative acts and documentation records of anti-Soviet governments in the South of Russia. The unpublished documents are stored in central and regional arch

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18

Wołkonowski, Jarosław. "„Neutralność” Litwy podczas Bitwy Warszawskiej." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 12, no. 2 (2021): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.6862.

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After the First World War, three concepts clashed in Eastern Europe: the model of the nation state, the expansion of the Bolshevik revolution implemented by Russia and the union of nation-states (Poland, Lithuania, Ukraine, Belarus and Latvia) according to Piłsudski resulting from the threat. Russia in the years 1920-1921 signed five peace treaties, but only the treaty with Lithuania contained secret arrangements regarding the neutrality of Lithuania in the Bolshevik-Polish war. The analysis of the source material shows that Russia used the secret provisions of the peace treaty in its plans fo

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MIRZAKHANYAN, Ruben, and Hayk GRIGORYAN. "Armenian Apostolic Church Under Bolshevik Ideological and Political Pressure Between 1920 and 1922." WISDOM 18, no. 2 (2021): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v18i2.539.

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This article presents the ideological controversies that arose between the Armenian Apostolic church and the bolshevik regime following the invasion of soviet troops into Armenia. From its first days in power bolshevik authorities implemented radical steps against its ideological rival – the armenian church. Following the harsh anti-church political line of Russian bolsheviks, the soviet authorities in Armenia started a massive appropriation of Armenian church properties. The article mentions also the first attempts of the soviet administration to organize state institutions for the preservati

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20

Verstiuk, Vladyslav. "Russia’s War against Ukraine in 1917–20 (Ideological and Political Context)." Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej 59, no. 3 (2025): 5–29. https://doi.org/10.12775/sdr.2024.en8.01.

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Adopting as a starting point Russia’s current war against Ukraine, the paper discusses the historical precedent of today’s events, i.e. the war between Soviet Russia and the Ukrainian People’s Republic, which was proclaimed after the Bolsheviks had seized power in Russia and the empire had disintegrated into separate state entities. The author probes into the policies implemented by the Bolshevik government along with the military occupation of Ukraine and analyses the successive stages of the Russian intervention. The paper is intended to show how the Bolsheviks strived to depict the war as a

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21

Trythall, Marisa Patulli. "“Russia’s Misfortune Offers Humanitarians a Splendid Opportunity”: Jesuits, Communism, and the Russian Famine." Journal of Jesuit Studies 5, no. 1 (2018): 71–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-00501005.

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Using archival documentation, this article discusses the beginning of the first grand international aid mission of the Catholic Church (1922–23), undertaken to assist the starving children of Bolshevik Russia. Under the auspices of the American Relief Administration (ara), the Papal Relief Mission to Russia fed approximately 158,000 persons a day. The pivotal figure between American Catholics and the Roman Curia, and subsequently between the Vatican and the Bolsheviks, was Edmund Aloysius Walsh, S.J., founder of the first us school of diplomacy, at Georgetown University. Walsh served as papal

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Timofey A., Balyko. "The Path from the Idea Of Social Truth to Compromise with the Bolsheviks in the Publications of the Ideologist of the Renovationist Split, Prof. B.V. Titlinov." Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 4 (October 30, 2022): 159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2022-0-4-159-165.

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The article discusses the development of the idea of the “social truth of the Gospel” in the works of Professor of the St. Petersburg Theological Academy B.V. Titlinov, who, after the February Revolution of 1917, became one of the active supporters of the new liberal government, and in 1922 veered into the Renovationist schism in the Russian Orthodox Church, became a key figure in Renovationism, one of the ideologists of the Renovationist schism. The author of the study, based on the texts of Titlinov from different years, proposes to identify the point that made it possible to establish a cer

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23

Kislitsyn, Sergey A. "ARON FRENKEL. THE FATE OF THE ROSTOV REVOLUTIONARY: FROM THE REVOLUTION AND THE CIVIL WAR ON THE DON TO THE CHINESE REVOLUTION AND STALIN'S TERROR." IZVESTIYA VUZOV SEVERO-KAVKAZSKII REGION SOCIAL SCIENCE, no. 3 (211) (September 30, 2021): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2687-0770-2021-3-48-58.

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The article highlights the political biography of the Don Bolshevik, the Bolshevik figure of the second plan A.A. Frenkel, who played a significant role during the civil war on the Don. Special attention is paid to Fren-kel&#x27;s activities as part of the tragic expedition of F.G. Podtelkov, his work as a secretary of the Donburo of the RCP(b) - a special Bolshevik body for organizing underground work in the rear of Denikin&#x27;s troops. Attention is drawn to the mediating influence of the extraordinary nature of the struggle of the Donburo of the RCP(b) with the Denikin regime on th

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24

Bublik, Olga. "Religious component of Soviet ideology as a factor influencing society." Bulletin of Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, no. 6 (337) (2020): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/2227-2844-2020-6(337)-109-116.

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The article comprehensively considers the religious component inherent in the development of the Soviet ideological model, the implementation of which began in the 20s of the twentieth century. The aim of the article is a detailed consideration of the religious component of Soviet ideology as a factor in strengthening the Bolshevik influence on the masses, especially during the formation of the Soviet state – 20's – early 30's. According to the author, establishing their own regime, the Bolsheviks tried to establish it as an alternative to the ruling before their coming to power in the USSR Ch

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Koval, Illia. "The Influence of the Boichukist School on the Formation of Bolshevik Visual Propaganda." Ethnic History of European Nations, no. 75 (2025): 99–108. https://doi.org/10.17721/2518-1270.2025.75.13.

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Given the active decolonization processes occurring in Ukraine since the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation into Ukrainian territory on February 24, 2022, the issue of revising the Ukrainian artistic heritage of the 1920s and 1930s has become particularly relevant. Today, there is a trend toward bringing back into our informational space cultural figures who were repressed under the Soviet regime. A particularly prominent aspect of this rehabilitation process is the generation of the «Executed Renaissance». At the same time, within this decolonization discourse, which includes decom

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26

Lema A., Turpalov, and Alkhastova Zarina М. "The press as a source for the study of the national-state policy of the Bolshevik party in the North Caucasus during the socialist modernization of the region." Kavkazologiya 2022, no. 3 (2022): 331–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31143/2542-212x-2022-3-331-350.

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The leading instrument of ideological support of the proletariat dictatorship in the Russian nation-al regions after the October revolution in 1917 served the local press, which was formed and func-tioned under the control of the Bolshevik party. Especially difficult was strengthening Soviet power in the North Caucasus because socialist ideas were unknown and poorly understood by the highlanders. Bolsheviks propagated, first through the local press, the slogan of the right of nations to self-determination to attract the mountain peoples to their side. Large-scale propaganda of the national pol

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27

Leonid, Obukhov. "“White” Press of the Perm on the Bol’shevik Regime and the Bol’shevik Leaders." TECHNOLOGOS, no. 2 (2022): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/perm.kipf/2022.2.07.

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The periodicals are the important sources on the history of the Civil war seriously supplementing the information from the archives. The article analyses the descriptions of the Bolshevik regime and the Bolshevik leaders in the “White” press. The newspapers published in Perm were typical for the Anti-Bolshevik Russia and practically did not differ from the other Ural and Siberian ones. The articles and notes were often republished. The newspapers were the most widespread and popular sources of information in the Civil war and the effective instrument of the Information warfare between the “Red

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Borymskyi, Vitalii. "The Polish-Ukrainian Alliance of 1920 and “White” Russia." Polish Review 67, no. 2 (2022): 64–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/23300841.67.2.04.

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Abstract Relations in the Polish-Ukrainian-Russian triangle have never been simple. The history of the Polish-Soviet war of 1920 is one of the illustrative moments. Although the Polish offensive against the Bolsheviks in April 1920 was tactically beneficial to Petr Vrangel's Russian Army, the Russian white emigration was largely hostile to Józef Piłsudski's Ukrainian policy. The main reason for this hostility was the project of Poland's support for the independence of the Ukrainian People's Republic. Russian public opinion could not support either the Bolsheviks or the Poles with the Ukrainian

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Dramaretsky, Borys. "Education as an Object of Cultural Analysis: the Formation of the "Bolshevik World" in the Kherson Region." Culture and Arts in the Modern World, no. 23 (June 30, 2022): 33–46. https://doi.org/10.31866/2410-1915.23.2022.260781.

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The purpose of the article is to analyse the peculiarities of the formation of the “Bolshevik world” in the education and culture of the Kherson region. The current situation in Ukraine is somewhat similar to the beginning of the 1920s when the “Bolshevik world” was formed, and the population was instilled with a Soviet worldview. The scientific novelty consists of studying artificially created cultural and educational paradigms in Ukraine as a phenomenon of humanistic genocide by the Bolsheviks. The research methodology consists of applying the approaches of cultural s

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Abdullaev, Evgeny V. ""Accepted the October Revolution through Plato…": Plato as a Forerunner of Socialism in Russian Thought in the 1900s-1920s." Sociology of power 34, no. 2 (2022): 125–37. https://doi.org/10.22394/2074-0492-2022-2-125-137.

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The article discusses the place of Plato in the ideology and political practice of the Bolsheviks in the first five years after the seizure of power. The conception of Plato as a forerunner of socialism dates back to Germany in the 1890s (in the works of von Pohlmann, Kautsky and Adler etc.) and was quickly picked up in Russia. This is supported both by numerous Russian translations of these works and the development of the thesis about Plato's "socialism" by Novgorodtsev, Bulgakov, Trubetskoy, and others. The October Revolution enhanced interest in Plato's ideal state, as evidenced by the inc

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Makhmudov, Oybek. "“The Roof of the World” at the Crossroads of Anglo-Soviet Geopolitical Interests (1917–1922)." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 1 (2022): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640018261-5.

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The Anglo-Bolshevik confrontation in the Pamirs, as well as the problem of establishing Soviet authority in the region, is poorly studied problem. The revolutionary events and the events of the Civil War in the Pamirs are still not well considered and not completely clear. This is primarily attributable to a lack of examination of archival material. The documents, which are being analysed in academic literature for the first time, provide a better understanding of the events that took place in the region. The article focuses on the intelligence and anti-Bolshevik efforts in the Pamirs and neig

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DenBeste-Barnett, Michelle, and Barbara Evans Clements. "Bolshevik Women." Slavic and East European Journal 42, no. 4 (1998): 783. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/309816.

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Wieczynski, Joseph L. "Bolshevik Women." History: Reviews of New Books 26, no. 4 (1998): 191–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.1998.10528231.

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34

Buchaveckas, Stanislovas. "Sovietisation of Schools in 1940: ideological constraints from teachers, selebration of boshevik a coup d'état in in Schools of Šakiai County; (2)." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 36 (2024): 7–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2014.201.

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This article contains archival factual material related to other primary schools in Šakiai County. It briefly assesses the situation of the teachers under the supervision of the so-called Šakiai County Committee and the local Bolsheviks (communists), Komsomol members and other collaborators, who had formed the structures of the county and district executive authorities. The superintendence manifested in the form of letters (often without even consulting the county inspection of elementary schools), various instructions (written or verbal) and the meetings organised for giving them, unexpected

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Shabalin, Vladislav Valer'evich. "Professional activity of former members of the united opposition in the 1930s (on the example of biographies of the Bolsheviks who signed the “Declaration of 83”." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 1 (January 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2021.1.34797.

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The object of this research is the collective fate of former members of the united opposition (Bolshevik-Leninist faction) in the 1930s. This topic is rarely covered by the researchers and remains poorly studied. The subject of this article is the peculiarities of professional career of the oppositionists reestablished in the ranks of the Communist Party. The group under review is the members of the All Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks), who in May 1927 signed the &ldquo;Declaration of 83&rdquo;. Comparative analysis of the available biographical records on the signers of the &ldq

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Shishkin, V. I. "Ex-Socialists as Human Resources for the Communist Party between February and October Revolutions (March — October 1917)." Modern History of Russia 11, no. 4 (2021): 857–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2021.402.

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At the end of the 19th century and the first quarter of the 20th century, political parties became the main actors for Russia’s social and economic processes and events. During the last three decades, they have been the focus of scholars’ efforts since classified sources of the Soviet period were opened for public access at the end of the 20th century. Intense scholarship shaped two main approaches to the topic. One focuses on each political party individually, and the other focuses on interactions between all of them. The second approach, even considering its merits, remains limited because r

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Венков, А. В. "Don Soviet Republic in 1918." Istoricheskii vestnik, no. 36(2021) (March 17, 2021): 92–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.35549/hr.2021.2021.36.003.

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Статья посвящена попыткам большевистского руководства решить одновременно две задачи — удержать на позициях нейтралитета донских казаков, дав им автономию, и поставить заслон перед наступающими германскими войсками. Германские войска после заключения в Бресте мира с Украиной и Россией пользовались отсутствием в начале 1918 г. четкой границы между Украиной и Россией и двигались все дальше на восток. Большевики пытались создать на их пути республики, которые не являлись бы частью Украины. Такая республика была создана на Дону в марте 1918 г. Ее возглавили революционные казаки, выдвинутые партиям

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Verstiuk, Vladyslav. "The Bolshevik Expansion and Occupation of Ukraine (December 1917 – February 1918)." Use and Abuse of History. Russia and Frauds 2, no. 2 (2023): 118–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.54881/211bevv.

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The article presents an overview of the background and course of the first of four Russian-Ukrainian wars during the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917–1921: the war unleashed by the Russian Bolsheviks in late 1917. The author shares the story of the Bolsheviks’ political manipulations which preceded the military invasion; he talks of the Bolsheviks’ public hypocrisy, which combined recognition of the right of nations to self-determination with unacceptable demands of Ukrainians. The Bolshevik strategy was to portray the attack on the Ukrainian People’s Republic as an internal Ukrainian conflict – t

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ФРІС, П. Л. "ІДЕОЛОГІЧНІ ОСНОВИ КРИМІНАЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ БІЛЬШОВИЗМУ". Вісник Кримінологічної асоціації України 26, № 1 (2022): 88–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/vca.2022.1.09.

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The study of the problems of criminal political ideology objectively led to turn to theanalysis of the ideological basis of criminal law of the Soviet era, the sources of thisideology, forms and methods of its influence on the formation and implementation ofcriminal policy. Applying historical-legal, institutional and systemic methods of research,the roots of the criminal-legal policy of Bolshevism should be sought in the ideological andpolitical program and activities of the Bolsheviks, in the activities of their government,which chose terrorism against its own people. On the basis of this st

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Kontsevoy, Ilya A. "The dual-party system in the Peasant section of the Central Executive Committee: practices of interaction between the Bolsheviks and the left SRS." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya, no. 90 (2024): 30–39. https://doi.org/10.17223/19988613/90/3.

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This article is devoted to the research of the problem of interaction between the Bolsheviks and the left socialistrevolutionaries in the Peasant section of the С.E.C. – autonomous institution, which was an important state body for conducting of agrarian policy in the first six months of Soviet power. The purpose of the study is to characterize the methods of interaction between representatives of the two parties in the Peasant section and to illustrate the conflicts that occurred between the Bolsheviks and the left SRs within the framework of this state institution. Based on archival sources

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Voytikov, Sergey S. "Materials of the Serpukhov Uezd Committee of the RCP(B) as a Source on the History of the Soviet Military Construction in 1918–19, on the “Stavka” Case on the “Conspiracy in the Field Staff” of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic, and on the Reaction of the Bolshevik Leadership to the Explosion in Leontievsky Lane." Herald of an archivist, no. 4 (2020): 1168–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2020-4-1168-1183.

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The Central State Archive of the City of Moscow (TsGA of Moscow) holds documents that expand existing notions on the Soviet military construction of 1918-19, the formation of military intelligence and counterintelligence in Soviet Russia, and the “third wave” of mass Red terror in 1919. These documents are mostly found in the seemingly insignificant fond of the Serpukhov uezd committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks). Since in the autumn 1918 – summer 1919, the Field Staff of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic was located in Serpukhov and its military commissar, hea

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Kucher, Volodymyr, Nataliia Shchebetiuk, and Olha Hloba. "Food Dictatorship of the Bolshevik Regime – a Means of Organization of Famine in Ukraine (1921–1923)." Ethnic History of European Nations, no. 65 (2021): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2518-1270.2021.65.08.

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The article examines the process of establishing a food dictatorship by the Bolshevik authorities against the Ukrainian rural population, which led to the starvation of millions of Ukrainians in 1921–1923. But the most vulnerable were the Bolsheviks’ procurement and export of peasant bread and food to Russia. Using coercive harsh methods, the procurement campaign was carried out in the drought-stricken southern regions of Ukraine. This criminal action was led by O. Shlichter and M. Vladimirov sent by the Russian government in accordance with numerous government orders and directives involving

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Fayzullin, A. R. "Situation and Activity of Tatar Muslim Community in Kazan Province after the 1917 February Revolution (February — October 1917)." Islam in the modern world 15, no. 3 (2019): 137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22311/2074-1529-2019-15-3-137-150.

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The article deals with events related to the situation and activities of the Muslim Tatars of Russia after the February 1917 revolution. The revolution divided the Muslim Tatars of Russia of all strata and views into the opposing groups and movements that actively pursued their policies. Socio-political organizations and institutions were created, some of which supported the Provisional Government, while the others supported the Bolshevik Party. Initially, the Muslim clergy, headed by Mufti of Orenburg Spiritual assembly Muhammad-Safa Bayazitov, did not support the February revolution, that is

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Кузмінець, Наталія. "Утвердження монополії більшовицької партії на владу в Україніна початку 1920-х рр." Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series History, № 26 (8 грудня 2018): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2018-26-48-54.

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The article examines the hostile attitude of the Bolshevik Party towards its political opponents, shows the actions of the party's top leadership of the RCP (b), party and Soviet bodies and special services to eliminate the opposition national-communist and socialist parties, and the establishment of the soviet one-party system in Ukraine in the early 1920s. In the article, the author traces the stages of the elimination of opposition parties by the Bolsheviks in Ukraine in the early 1920's. Initially, the Bolsheviks were forced to establish their power, relying for the the parties union, as a

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Kasakow, Ewgeniy. "Bewegung versus Avantgarde?" PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 47, no. 187 (2017): 325–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v47i187.148.

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In the leftist debates, one of the most widespread notions is that in 1917 workers and peasants were about to build their own model of socialism, and only the Bolshevik bureaucracy hindered them. In the struggle between the councils and the party, the former are regarded as representatives of a left alternative to the authoritarian Bolsheviks. Only rarely are such assumptions examined by means of archival documents and new studies based on them.

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Delokarov, K. Kh. "Scientization Bolshevik Style." Russian Studies in Philosophy 39, no. 2 (2000): 92–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/rsp1061-1967390292.

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White, Stephen. "The Bolshevik Poster." Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 47, no. 2 (1989): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/431856.

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48

Kennedy, Janet, and Stephen White. "The Bolshevik Poster." American Historical Review 95, no. 4 (1990): 1252. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2163635.

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Zackiewicz, Grzegorz. "Bronisław Siwik on the beginnings of Bolshevik rule in Russia (1917–1918)." Wschód Europy. Studia humanistyczno-społeczne 9, no. 2 (2024): 89–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/we.2023.9.2.89-103.

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Bronisław Siwik (1876–1933), an outstanding socialist and cooperative activist, an eyewitness of the revolutionary events of 1917, was one of the first Poles who formulated insightful opinions on the beginnings of Bolshevik rule. His conclusions, which were strongly critical of the Leninist party, were not widely accepted in the Polish socialist movement in 1917–1918. Siwik believed that the increased popularity of the Bolsheviks that had enabled them to overthrow Kerensky's government was primarily due to their anti-war slogans and the peasants' awakened hopes of receiving arable land. The Po

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Vorontsov, Denis V. "“Is Victory a Foregone Conclusion?”: The Ratio of the Military and Diplomatic Efforts of the Bolsheviks in Eastern Russia in 1920." Общество: философия, история, культура, no. 3 (March 20, 2024): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/fik.2024.3.13.

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The factual material of the Civil War of 1917–1922 provides grounds for important conclusions. At the same time, propaganda and historiographical inertia pose certain difficulties. The article compares the statements of the Bolshevik leadership with the observance of the real chronology and the indication of the causes of events, shows the complementary combination of combat efforts and diplomatic maneuvers of the Reds. It is empha-sized that the rapid advance of the Red Army deep into Siberia at the turn of 1919–1920, along with the occu-pation of the Kuban by the spring of 1920, became the l

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