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Journal articles on the topic 'Bombay'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 August 2024

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1

Alessandrini, Anthony C. "“My Heart’s Indian for All That”: Bollywood Film between Home and Diaspora." Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies 10, no. 3 (2001): 315–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/diaspora.10.3.315.

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In the spring of 1995, I had just begun to work on issues having to do with the global reception of Indian popular film.2 I was particularly interested in the consumption of Bollywood films in South Asian diasporic communities and was doing some preliminary research in Iselin, a small town in central New Jersey, with a large and thriving “Little India” neighborhood. Since I was also interested in the changes taking place in the Indian popular film industry itself, I had been following the case of Mani Ratnam’s film Bombay, which had been released earlier that year, in Tamil and Hindi, to a mix of acclaim and controversy in India. Because the film deals with the communal violence that gave rise to rioting that shook Bombay in 1992 and 1993, some authorities were concerned that screening the film in areas experiencing communal tensions might lead to more violence. Consequently, the film had been temporarily banned in several parts of India, including Hyderabad and Karnataka and, as of April 1995, had not yet been screened in Bombay itself (Niranjana, “Banning Bombayi” 1291–2). But at a party that spring, I found myself discussing the film with a colleague who had come from Bombay to study comparative literature at Rutgers. Bombay was quite an interesting film, she assured me, and I should watch it as part of my research. I must have looked puzzled, for she then added, “We found a copy on video in Iselin last week.”

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2

Subramaniam, Arundhathi. "Bombay." Nature Cities 1, no. 1 (2024): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s44284-023-00018-0.

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3

Dipta, TFA, KN Hossain, A. Khatun, et al. "Bombay Phenotype: Report of 2 Cases." Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons 29, no. 4 (2012): 241–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v29i4.11347.

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Two cases of the rare blood group Bombay phenotype are discussed here. This rare blood group, Bombay (Oh) was first established by Bhende et al in Bombay (Mumbai), in 1952.In the ABO (ABH) blood group system, the O antigen represents the lack of A or B antigens; however it has the most amount of H antigen. If the H gene is absent, which is extremely rare, H substance can not be formed and subsequent A and B antigens can not also be formed. Absence of H gene results in the Bombay phenotype (Oh) 1-6, 7-13. Individuals with the Bombay phenotype develop anti-H antibodies. This is the reason that undetected Bombay individuals (typically typed as O individuals) will be cross match incompatible with O individuals. Bombay phenotype individuals can only receive blood from other Bombay individuals. In India, 1 in 10,000 has been found to have Bombay blood group. Where as, in Bangladesh till now only nine persons with Bombay (Oh) blood group have been formally reported by the Transfusion Medicine Department of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU). Using two cases we would like to discuss strategies to properly diagnose cases of Bombay phenotype in Bangladesh DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v29i4.11347 J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2011; 29: 241-243

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4

Di Maio, Giuseppe, Enrico Meccariello, and Somashekhar Naimpally. "Bombay hypertopologies." Applied General Topology 4, no. 2 (2003): 421. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/agt.2003.2042.

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<p>Recently it was shown that, in a metric space, the upper Wijsman convergence can be topologized with the introduction of a new far-miss topology. The resulting Wijsman topology is a mixture of the ball topology and the proximal ball topology. It leads easily to the generalized or g-Wijsman topology on the hyperspace of any topological space with a compatible LO-proximity and a cobase (i.e. a family of closed subsets which is closed under finite unions and which contains all singletons). Further generalization involving a topological space with two compatible LO-proximities and a cobase results in a new hypertopology which we call the Bombay topology. The generalized locally finite Bombay topology includes the known hypertopologies as special cases and moreover it gives birth to many new hypertopologies. We show how it facilitates comparison of any two hypertopologies by proving one simple result of which most of the existing results are easy consequences.</p>

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5

Beattie, Kathryn M., and Sheikh M. Saeed. "Bombay phenotype." Transfusion 16, no. 3 (2003): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1537-2995.1976.16376225506.x.

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6

Bhanot, Kavita. "Bombay Customs." Index on Censorship 32, no. 1 (2003): 212–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03064220308537196.

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7

Inglis, Patrick. "Bombay Brokers." Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 51, no. 6 (2022): 463–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00943061221129662e.

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8

Scholz, A. O., E. Muwazi, W. Hasse, and H. R. Kortmann. "Blutgruppe Bombay." Trauma und Berufskrankheit 12, S1 (2009): 75–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10039-009-1559-1.

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9

Mansur, Mansur, Suhairi Suhairi, and Dian Putri Nugroho. "Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Pada Toko Bombay Tekstil Soppeng." Jurnal Ilmiah Metansi (Manajemen dan Akuntansi) 6, no. 1 (2023): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.57093/metansi.v6i1.180.

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Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Pada Toko Bombay Tekstil Soppeng. Penelitian dilakukan di Toko Bombay Tekstil yang berlokasi di Jl. Kemakmuran Watansoppeng, Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah dengan teknik sampling jenuh, sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan Toko Bombay Tekstil Soppeng yang berjumlah 10 orang, Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Motivasi terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada Toko Bombay Tekstil Soppeng maka digunakan Analisis Regresi Linear sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, analisis regresi linear sederhana dan pembahasan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa : Variabel Motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Produktivitas Kerja karyawan pada Toko Bombay Tekstil Soppeng. Berdasarkan hasil kesimpulan yang telah dikemukakan di atas, maka dapat Disarankan kepada pihak Toko Bombay Tekstil Soppeng agar Lebih memperhatikan Motivasi yang diberikan kepada Karyawan, utamanya dalam pemberian dorongan berupa bonus dan insentif tambahan agar Produktivitas kerja karyawan pada Toko Bombay Tekstil Soppeng dapat lebih meningkat lagi

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10

Shaw, Annapurna. "The Planning and Development of New Bombay." Modern Asian Studies 33, no. 4 (1999): 951–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x99003534.

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Since independence (1947), foremost among the issues related to the growth of Bombay has been the decision to build New Bombay, a new city on the mainland across from Bombay island. In this paper, I examine first, the emergence of the idea of New Bombay and the interest groups who influenced the planning process. Secondly, I examine the actual achievements of the New Bombay project and the disjuncture between planning and reality. The New Bombay case shows clearly the way the political environment can influence the planning process. Confronted with the demands of different interest groups, the state in its urban planning opted for a solution which would accommodate all of them. In the process, many of the original objectives of building the new city have remained unfulfilled.

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11

Dipta, Tashmim Farhana, Amin Lutful Kabir, Mohammed Abdul Quader, Farida Parvin, and Ayesha Khatun. "Evaluation, Exploration and Management Strategies of a First Reported Rarest Case of Para-Bombay Blood Phenotype with E-Beta Thalassaemia from Bangladesh." Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons 42, no. 1 (2024): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v42i1.70653.

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Human H/h genetic polymorphism in ABO blood group system is rare and evidenced with Bombay and Para-Bombay blood group. This patient a 27-year-old-young man having ‘E-Beta thalassaemia’ incidentally has been identified as a case of ‘Para-Bombay phenotype’ after exploring with proper blood grouping, antibody detection and saliva inhibition study. Previously he was diagnosed as ‘O’ RhD positive and had two events of transfusion reaction during ‘O’ positive blood transfusion. In literature search and browsing there is dearth information on Para-Bombay Phenotype with E-Beta Thalassaemia. So far to our knowledge, this is the first reported case from Bangladesh of patient having ‘E-Beta Thalassaemia’ evidenced with rare ‘Para-Bombay blood Phenotype’. This study explores the laboratory work-out on Para-Bombay Phenotype and evaluates treatment strategies on this phenotype with concomitant E-Beta Thalassaemia. J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2024; 42: 97-104

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12

Mushtaq, Muhammad, Muhammad Asif Zeb, Tahira Atta, et al. "Prevalence of Bombay Phenotype in O Blood Group Donors and Patients in Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 12 (2021): 3801–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2115123801.

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Background: The Bombay phenotype is an uncommon blood group identified using forward and reverses plasma categorizing. Individuals with the Bombay phenotype lack the antigens A, B, and H on their blood cells, but their serum has high levels of anti-A, anti-B, and anti-H antibodies. The Bombay phenotype needed donation of the same blood as the Bombay phenotype or homologous blood. As a result, it is critical to do blood grouping appropriately. Objective: The objective of this is to determine the prevalence of Bombay phenotype among the O blood group donors and patients in Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Material and methods: This research was done at Khyber Medical University Peshawar's Institute of Paramedical Science. This trial lasted six months. The samples came from Peshawar's transfusion centres and hospitals. A total of 1050 O blood donors and patients were tested. The tube technique was used to categorise forward and backward blood. Forward blood grouping used anti-sera A, B, and D, whereas reverse blood grouping used known as red blood cells from A, B, and O blood types. Results: No cases of Bombay phenotype were detected in the entire study. Conclusion: According to the findings of this research, the Bombay phenotype is not prevalent in Peshawar. Keywords: Bombay blood group, O blood group donors and patients, forward and Reverse blood grouping.

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13

O'Donnell, James S., Thomas A. J. McKinnon, James T. B. Crawley, David A. Lane, and Michael A. Laffan. "Bombay phenotype is associated with reduced plasma-VWF levels and an increased susceptibility to ADAMTS13 proteolysis." Blood 106, no. 6 (2005): 1988–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2005-02-0792.

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Abstract ABO blood group is an important determinant of plasma von Willebrand factor antigen (VWF:Ag) levels, with lower levels in group O. Previous reports have suggested that ABO(H) sugars affect the susceptibility of VWF to ADAMTS13 (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin type-1 repeats-13) cleavage. To further test this hypothesis, we collected plasma from individuals with the rare Bombay blood group. VWF:Ag levels were significantly lower in Bombay patients (median, 0.69 IU/mL) than in groups AB, A, or B (P &lt; .05) and lower than in group O individuals (median, 0.82 IU/mL). Susceptibility of purified VWF fractions to recombinant ADAMTS13 cleavage, assessed using VWF collagen-binding assay (VWF:CB), was increased in Bombays compared with either group O or AB. Increasing urea concentration (0.5 to 2 M) increased the cleavage rate for each blood group but eliminated the differences between groups. We conclude that reduction in the number of terminal sugars on N-linked glycan increases susceptibility of globular VWF to ADAMTS13 proteolysis and is associated with reduced plasma VWF:Ag and VWF:CB levels.

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14

Chowdhury, FS, MAE Siddiqui, KGM Rahman, Z. Nasreen, HA Begum, and HA Begum. "A Rare and Clinically Important Blood Group - Bombay Blood Group." Bangladesh Journal of Medicine 22, no. 1 (2013): 21–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjmed.v22i1.13596.

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Bombay blood group is the rarest blood group in the world. It is a blood group which shows absence of A,B,H antigens on red cells and presence of anti- A, anti-B and potent wide thermal range anti-H antibodies in serum reacting with all O blood group. Dr. Y.M. Bhende first discovered Bombay blood group in 1952 at Bombay in India now known as Mumbai. This is the reason why this blood group got the name Bombay blood group. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjmed.v22i1.13596 Bangladesh J Medicine 2011; 22: 21-23

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15

GUPTA, HN, and HAMID ALI. "A study of 300 and 200 mb temperature and Wind over India in relation to forecasting Onset of monsoon." MAUSAM 36, no. 1 (2022): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v36i1.1601.

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Monthly wind and temperature data at 300 mb and 200 mb for the month of April, t for the years 1961-77 for the stations, viz., Trivandrum, Madras, Bombay, Nagpur, Ahmedabad, Jodhpur and Delhi have been studied. Latitudinal distribution of temperature shows that at 200 mb level Bombay is on the average colder for the years of late onset of monsoon (1964, 1967, 1968, 1972 and 1973) than the years of early onset (1961, 1962, 1970 and' 1971). At 300 mb level on an average (based on 17 years data) Bombay is warmer than Nagpur by about 0.9 deg. C. However for the years of late onset of monsoon Bombay is colder than Nagpur by 0.1 deg. C and for early onset Bombay is warmer than Nagpur by 2.3 deg. C. Mean meridional wind component at 300 mb over Bombay is northerly for the years of early onset and it is southerly for the years of late onset. Onset of southwest monsoon for 1979 (MONEX year) is also discussed.

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16

Kaneko, Mika, Shoko Nishihara, Naoko Shinya, et al. "Wide Variety of Point Mutations in the H Gene of Bombay and Para-Bombay Individuals That Inactivate H Enzyme." Blood 90, no. 2 (1997): 839–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v90.2.839.

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Abstract The H genes, encoding an α1,2fucosyltransferase, which defines blood groups with the H structure, of four Bombay and 13 para-Bombay Japanese individuals were analyzed for mutations. Four Bombay individuals were homologous for the same null H allele, which is inactivated by a single nonsense mutation at position 695 from G to A (G695A), resulting in termination of H gene translation. The allele inactivated by the G695A was designated h1. The other 13 para-Bombay individuals possessed a trace amount of H antigens on erythrocytes regardless of their secretor status. Sequence analysis of their H genes showed four additional inactivated H gene alleles, h2, h3, h4, and h5. The h2 allele possesed a single base deletion at position 990 G (990-del). The h3 and h4 alleles possessed a single missense mutation, T721C, which changes Tyr 241 to His, and G442T, which changes Asp148 to Tyr, respectively. The h5 allele possessed two missense mutations, T460C (Tyr154 to His) and G1042A (Glu348 to Lys). The h2, h3, h4, and h5 enzymes directed by these alleles were not fully inactivated by the deletion and the missense mutations expressing some residual enzyme activity resulting in synthesis of H antigen on erythrocytes. Thirteen para-Bombay individuals whose erythrocytes retained a trace amount of H antigen were determined to be heterozygous or homozygous for at least one of h2, h3, h4, or h5 alleles. This clarified that the levels (null to trace amount) of H antigen expression on erythrocytes of Bombay and para-Bombay individuals are determined solely by H enzyme activity. These mutations found in the Japanese H alleles differ from a nonsense mutation found in the Indonesian population. To determine the roles of the H, Se, and Le genes in the expression of H antigen in secretions and Lewis blood group antigen on erythrocytes, the Lewis and secretor genes were also examined in these Bombay and para-Bombay individuals. The Lewis blood group phenotype, Le(α- b+), was determined by the combinatorial activity of two fucosyltransferases, the Lewis enzyme and the secretor enzyme, and the secretor status was solely determined by the secretor enzyme activity, not by H enzyme activity. Bombay individuals were confirmed to be homozygous for the inactivated H and Se genes. As expected from the very low frequency of Bombay and para-Bombay individuals in the population, ie, approximately one in two or 300,000, the H gene mutations were found to be very variable, unlike the cases of the point mutations in the other glycosyltransferase genes; the ABO genes, the Lewis gene, and the secretor gene.

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17

Kaneko, Mika, Shoko Nishihara, Naoko Shinya, et al. "Wide Variety of Point Mutations in the H Gene of Bombay and Para-Bombay Individuals That Inactivate H Enzyme." Blood 90, no. 2 (1997): 839–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v90.2.839.839_839_849.

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The H genes, encoding an α1,2fucosyltransferase, which defines blood groups with the H structure, of four Bombay and 13 para-Bombay Japanese individuals were analyzed for mutations. Four Bombay individuals were homologous for the same null H allele, which is inactivated by a single nonsense mutation at position 695 from G to A (G695A), resulting in termination of H gene translation. The allele inactivated by the G695A was designated h1. The other 13 para-Bombay individuals possessed a trace amount of H antigens on erythrocytes regardless of their secretor status. Sequence analysis of their H genes showed four additional inactivated H gene alleles, h2, h3, h4, and h5. The h2 allele possesed a single base deletion at position 990 G (990-del). The h3 and h4 alleles possessed a single missense mutation, T721C, which changes Tyr 241 to His, and G442T, which changes Asp148 to Tyr, respectively. The h5 allele possessed two missense mutations, T460C (Tyr154 to His) and G1042A (Glu348 to Lys). The h2, h3, h4, and h5 enzymes directed by these alleles were not fully inactivated by the deletion and the missense mutations expressing some residual enzyme activity resulting in synthesis of H antigen on erythrocytes. Thirteen para-Bombay individuals whose erythrocytes retained a trace amount of H antigen were determined to be heterozygous or homozygous for at least one of h2, h3, h4, or h5 alleles. This clarified that the levels (null to trace amount) of H antigen expression on erythrocytes of Bombay and para-Bombay individuals are determined solely by H enzyme activity. These mutations found in the Japanese H alleles differ from a nonsense mutation found in the Indonesian population. To determine the roles of the H, Se, and Le genes in the expression of H antigen in secretions and Lewis blood group antigen on erythrocytes, the Lewis and secretor genes were also examined in these Bombay and para-Bombay individuals. The Lewis blood group phenotype, Le(α- b+), was determined by the combinatorial activity of two fucosyltransferases, the Lewis enzyme and the secretor enzyme, and the secretor status was solely determined by the secretor enzyme activity, not by H enzyme activity. Bombay individuals were confirmed to be homozygous for the inactivated H and Se genes. As expected from the very low frequency of Bombay and para-Bombay individuals in the population, ie, approximately one in two or 300,000, the H gene mutations were found to be very variable, unlike the cases of the point mutations in the other glycosyltransferase genes; the ABO genes, the Lewis gene, and the secretor gene.

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18

Di Maio, Giuseppe, Somashekhar Naimpally, and Enrico Meccariello. "Symmetric Bombay topology." Applied General Topology 9, no. 1 (2008): 109–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/agt.2008.1872.

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19

Bose, Neilesh. "Bombay Dreams (review)." Theatre Journal 56, no. 4 (2004): 703–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tj.2004.0150.

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20

Mehta, Monika. "Globalizing Bombay Cinema." Cultural Dynamics 17, no. 2 (2005): 135–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0921374005058583.

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21

Anstey, John. "Conservation in Bombay." Structural Survey 5, no. 1 (1987): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb006247.

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22

Sharma, Surabhi. "Bidesia in Bombay." Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 10, no. 4 (2009): 609–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14649370903166440.

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23

Parikh, Aparna P. "E.I.P—Bombay experience." Indian Journal of Pediatrics 59, no. 6 (1992): 685. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02859399.

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24

Shankar, Ravi. "Immersions: Bombay/Mumbai." South Asian Popular Culture 14, no. 1-2 (2016): 121–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14746689.2016.1241353.

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25

Muttagi, P. K. "Rehabilitation in Bombay." Habitat International 12, no. 4 (1988): 71–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0197-3975(88)90010-0.

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26

Huda, KM, and OFG Kibria. "Incompatible Crossmatch with Bombay Phenotype (Oh) - A Case Report." Pulse 9, no. 1 (2017): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pulse.v9i1.31883.

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Blood serology plays a vital role in transfusion medicine. Presence of an irregular antibody (anti H) in the plasma reacting with all the red cells exhibiting the normal red cell ABO phenotype, the h/h (Bombay) phenotype. The h/h phenotype also known as Oh or Bombay blood group is a rare blood type. It was first discovered in Bombay (Mumbai) in India by Dr.Y.G. Bhende et al in 19521 Generally present in about 4 per million of the human population, though in some places such as Mumbai (Bombay) locals can have occurrences in as much as 1 in 10,000 of inhabitants2 It is also very rare in Bangladesh. The first case was reported in 1990 where three sisters in a same family were of 'Bombay' phenotype3. A 28-year-old male of Noakhali district was admitted to Apollo Hospitals Dhaka on 21st may 2016 with road traffic accident with pelvic fracture. His ABC and Rh blood group was detected as 0 positive by usual blood grouping test procedure. But his cross match was incompatible with several 0 positive blood units. Though the patients blood group phenotype initially mimic normal group 0 type by usual test procedure but became apparent when his serum was tested against group 0 red cells and strong Mediate spin agglutination developed at a thermal range 4° to 37°C. After testing with anti H Lectin, Ulex europaeus having anti H like activity, it was detected as Bombay blood group. Therefore, proper serum grouping using A cell, B cell and 0 cell is necessary to detect this group. Bombay phenotype individual do not express H, A and B antigen on their red cells and secretions but their plasma contains potent anti H, anti A and anti B due to lack H antigen4 Normal 0 group red cells does not have A or B antigen but their membrane expresses abundant H antigen. Anti H of Bombay phenotype serum gives incompatible cross match with all red blood cells of normal ABO phenotype containing H antigen. oh phenotype person can receive only autologous blood or blood from another Bombay blood group donor.5 This patient has received blood from her own sister who was also Bombay phenotype but his other four brothers were normal 0 group. Later on he was transfused with blood from Bombay blood group donor, arranged from Think Foundation, Mumbai, India for his orthopedic surgery. Both forward and reverse grouping is important for safe transfusion. If not followed, it may lead to people with Bombay blood group, not being detected and categorized as 0 group. Therefore, proper reverse grouping is necessary to detect this group and cross matching at different thermal range also plays a vital role in transfusion safety.Pulse Vol.9 January-December 2016 p.54-59

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27

Rabitoy, Neil. "The Control of Fate and Fortune: The Origins of the Market Mentality in British Administrative Thought in South Asia." Modern Asian Studies 25, no. 4 (1991): 737–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00010829.

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One basic phenomenon characterized administrative development in the Bombay Presidency between 1800 and 1820: a fundamental transformation in the British administrative mentality. In brief, this transformation amounted to a shift, completed by 1813, from a cautious conservatism to one of innovation for the sake of administrative regularity. This shift can in part be explained as the natural product of the territorial cessions by the Marathas to the Bombay Government in 1802–3: Bombay ceased from that date to be solely a commercial presidency and became a government with territorial responsibility. It took about a decade for this new role to be fully accepted and to be reflected in the attitudes of Bombay administrators.

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28

Pratibha Ramdasappa and Shivashankar Mallaiah. "Comparative analysis on the quality characteristics of commercially important mango cultivars for canning." International Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences (IJFAS) 7, no. 1 (2018): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.59415/ijfas.v7i1.117.

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Fourteen important mango cultivars (Alphonso, Amarapalli, Banganapalli, Bombay green, Dushri, Kesar, Langra, Malgoba, Mallika, Neelam, Padari,Rumani,Sindhura and Totapuri) grown in Karnataka were selected and their physico-chemical properties were characterized and compared. Of all fourteen cultivars, Banganpalli mango exhibited significantly (p< 0.05) higher individual weight followed by Bombay Green and Totapuri mangoes respectively. Bombay Green mango presented significantly (p< 0.05) higher content of TSS, pH and total sugars. Alphonso mango had highest pulp content followed by Malgoba and Bombay Green mangoes. The study allowed the fourteen mango cultivars to be differentiated clearly based on all the physico-chemical properties and to use unexploited mango varieties for commercial purpose.

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29

Neelakantan, Vivek. "Fractured Understandings of Leprosy in Bombay City, 1867–1933." Canadian Journal of Health History 41, no. 1 (2024): 67–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjhh.639-032023.

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Between 1867 and 1933, the understanding of leprosy within the colonial medical establishment in Bombay city was fractured on two issues: whether leprosy was contagious and whether individuals with leprosy should be segregated. This article explores how legislation paved the way for resolving these issues in Bombay between 1867 and 1933. Furthermore, the article seeks to problematize the notion of “diseased bodies” or “lepers” through legislation to protect healthy individuals from possible degeneration. Leprosy in Bombay reflected the anxieties of the city's business elite who were averse to accommodating patients from other parts of British India. In addition, the article studies leprosy and “lepers” by analyzing archival documents and public health reports within the context of Bombay city.

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30

Nur Fadilah, Nike, and Mirwa Adiprahara Anggarani. "RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN KANDUNGAN FENOLIK KUNYIT KUNING (Curcuma domestica Val.) DENGAN PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BAWANG BOMBAY MERAH (Allium cepa L.)." Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 25, no. 2 (2023): 120–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31186/jipi.25.2.120-127.

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Kunyit kuning merupakan golongan Zingiberaceae kaya akan metabolit sekunder dan digunakan sebagai bahan baku obat tradisional. Sehingga permintaan pasar pada kunyit kuning terus meningkat. Upaya intensifikasi pertanian dilakukan melalui aplikasi ZPT alami menggunakan ekstrak bawang bombay merah. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak bawang bombay merah terhadap pertumbuhan dan kandungan total fenolik kunyit kuning. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan variasi konsnetrasi (0, 2,5%, 5%, 7,5%, 10%). Parameter pengamatan meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, bobot rimpang, kandungantotal fenolik, dan aktivitas antioksidan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi ekstrak bawang bombay merah berpengaruh nyata pada semua parameter kecuali jumlah anakan. Perlakuan P4 (ekstrak bawang bombay merah 10%) merupakan perlakuan yang memberikan pengaruh paling baik pada semua parameter.

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Hasanah, Annisa. "EFEK JUS BAWANG BOMBAY (ALLIUM CEPA LINN.) TERHADAP MOTILITAS SPERMATOZOA MENCIT YANG DIINDUKSI STREPTOZOTOCIN (STZ)." Saintika Medika 11, no. 2 (2017): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/sm.v11i2.4203.

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Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia. Sekitar 90% pria penderita DMmengalami penurunan kualitas spermatozoa. STZ merupakan bahan toksik yang merusak sel β pankreas. Kandungan quercetin yang tinggi dalam bawang bombay (Allium cepa Linn.) melindungi spermatozoa dari kerusakan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan posttest only control group design. Besar sampel menggunakan rumus Federer dengan jumlah sampel 32 ekor mencit yang dibagi empat kelompok perlakuan : K0 adalah kelompok kontrol diberi placebo dan jus bawang bombay 1 g/kgBB, K1 adalah kelompok kontrol DM yang diinduksi STZ dosis rendah 50 mg/ kgBB, K2 adalah kelompok induksi STZ dosis rendah dan jus bawang bombay 0,5 g/kgBB, K3 adalah kelompok induksi STZ dosis rendah dan jus bawang bombay 1 g/kgBB. Kualitas spermatozoa yang diperiksa adalah motilitas spermatozoa. Data dianalisis dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis dilanjutkan uji Mann-Whitney. Uji normalitas dengan Saphiro-Wilk didapatkan p<0,05 pada semua parameter (data tidak berdistribusi normal). Hasil uji Kruskal-Wallis didapatkan p<0,05, menunjukkan ada perbedaan signifikan motilitas pada keempat kelompok perlakuan. Uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan motilitas antar kelompok (p<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pemberian jus bawang bombay dosis 0,5 g/kgBB dan 1 g/kgBB meningkatkan motilitas spermatozoa mencit yang dijadikan DM dengan induksi STZ.Kata Kunci : Jus bawang bombay (Allium cepa Linn.), motilitas spermatozoa, mencit (Mus musculus), streptozotocin (STZ)

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CHOPRA, PREETI. "Free to move, forced to flee: the formation and dissolution of suburbs in colonial Bombay, 1750–1918." Urban History 39, no. 1 (2012): 83–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926811000794.

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ABSTRACT:This article shows the centrality of movement – the freedom to move, the inability to move and being forced to flee – to the suburban development of Bombay. The reason as well as the spatio-temporal rhythm of movement differed among population groups inhabiting the city. The early suburbs of colonial Bombay were predicated on the ability of a tiny European elite to move to different parts of the city according to the seasons. By the mid-nineteenth century, their movement would no longer be restricted to the several islands that constituted Bombay. Instead, tracing the governor's footsteps they would move many miles away, from Bombay to Poona during the monsoons, to Mahabaleshwar after the rains and back to Bombay for the cool winter season as the seat of governance shifted according to the season. In late nineteenth-century Bombay, the growth of the mill industry would force Europeans to retreat to other areas of the city from their former suburban homes, which were now transformed into mill districts. In contrast to the freedom of movement that underlay the early foundation of European suburban development in Bombay, Indian suburban development was based on the necessity to flee the crowded and insalubrious native city districts. The bubonic plague that first struck the city in 1896 was most virulent in the native districts of the city, long subject to municipal neglect. After 1896, large numbers of Bombay's native citizenry were forced to flee their homes each year during the plague season. Moving to different locations, often along the railway lines, they formed small communities that became the foundation of Bombay's future suburban development.

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Sinha, RR, and V Patil. "INCIDENCE OF ABSENCE OF H ANTIGEN IN AN INDIVIDUAL IN CENTRAL INSTITUTE OF INDIA." International Journal of Medical Laboratory Research 07, no. 03 (2022): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.35503/ijmlr.2022.7305.

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Bombay blood group is a rare blood group in which there is the absence of H antigen and presence of anti-H antibodies. At the time of blood grouping, this blood group mimics O blood group due to the absence of H antigen, but it shows incompatibility with O group blood during cross matching. Serum grouping or reverse grouping are essential for confirmation of the diagnosis. Patients carrying this blood group can receive blood only from a person with this blood group. Reported cases of General surgery department with Bombay blood group. The transfusion support of such cases is still a challenge in the country like India where prevalence of Bombay blood group is extremely rare and due to which individual having this Bombay group faces difficulty at times of need.

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Rajeswari, KS, Preet Agarwal, and Medempudi Bhavya Sruthi. "Bombay Blood Group in a Case of Previous Cesarean Section with Placenta Previa: Awareness, Alertness, Anticipation of Complications and Active Intervention (4As)." Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 7, no. 2 (2015): 91–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1332.

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ABSTRACT H-deficient Bombay phenotype is rare since it occurs in about 1 in 10,000 individuals in India and 1 per 1,000,000 in Europe. Here is a rare case of a 30 years old G2P1L1 at 32 weeks with previous lower segment cesarean section (LSCS), intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) and Doppler changes with also placenta previa. Her blood grouping was identified as Bombay blood group who underwent uterine artery embolization (UAE) with C-section. We present this case as the diagnosis of Bombay blood group can easily be missed and undiagnosed transfusion can cause serious complications. How to cite this article Sruthi MB, Agarwal P, Rajeswari KS. Bombay Blood Group in a Case of Previous Cesarean Section with Placenta Previa: Awareness, Alertness, Anticipation of Complications and Active Intervention (4As). J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae 2015;7(2):91-92.

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Khan, Misbah. "Bombay Blood Group- Understanding Genetics." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-3, Issue-4 (2019): 559–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23861.

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Das, Subhashish, Harendra Kumar ML, and Anand R. "Bombay Blood A Rare Entity." JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES 01, no. 3 (2011): 122–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.58739/jcbs/v01i3.1.

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Palsetia, Jesse S. "Mad Dogs and Parsis: The Bombay Dog Riots of 1832." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland 11, no. 1 (2001): 13–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186301000128.

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AbstractThe article details the events and themes surrounding a strike and riot that transpired in colonial Bombay in 1832, led by a segment of the Parsi community and joined by other Indians, in reaction to the British cull of stray pariah dogs in the streets. The strike and riot demonstrated the commercial power of the Parsis to disrupt the daily routine of Bombay and exert their influence in hostility to colonial interference and incursions against Parsi (Indian) religious sensibilities. The Bombay dog riots of 1832 exposed the vulnerability of early British-Indian socio-political relations in Bombay and Western India in the face of popular disturbances against British authority and was in marked contrast to the state of Parsi-British relations that developed in the nineteenth century, as the Parsis led the process of Indian accommodation to British rule, tempered only by overt threats to their religious identity.

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Rahmi, Miftahur, Tisa Mandala Sari, and Siska Indah. "UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI MINYAK ATSIRI BAWANG BOMBAY." Bali Health Published Journal 1, no. 2 (2019): 114–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.47859/bhpj.v1i2.108.

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Latar Belakang: Bawang bombay (Allium cepa L.) memiliki kandungan minyak atsiri yang mengandung komponen sulfur dalam bentuk thiosulfinates yang diketahui memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji aktivitas antibakteri minyak atsiri bawang bombay (Allium cepa L.) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis dan mengetahui Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM). Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan metode difusi Kirby-bauer menggunakan media agar Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA). Kertas cakram steril ditetesi dengan 10 µL minyak atsiri bawang bombay (Allium cepa L.) menggunakan mikro pipet konsentrasi 40%, 20%, 10%, 5%, 2,5%, 1,25%, 0,625% 0,3125% dan 0,156% dan kontrol negatif. Konsentrasi tersebut di bagi dalam 2 cawan petri, dalam satu cawan terdapat 5 sampel. Kedua media diinkubasi pada suhu 37 ? selama 24 jam. Hasil: Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh pada konsentrasi 40% (M1), 20% (M2), 10% (M3), 5% (M4), 2,5% (M5), 1,25% (M6), 0,625 (M7), 0,3125% (M8) dan 0,156% (M9) memberikan daya hambat dengan diameter rata-rata 11,18 mm, 10,2 mm, 8,97 mm, 8,46 mm, 7,68 mm, 7,48 mm, 7,24 mm, 6,88 mm dan 0 mm. Kesimpulan: Dari penelitian disimpulkan bahwa minyak atsiri bawang bombay (Allium cepa L.) dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis dan KHM minyak atsiri bawang bombay (Allium cepa L.) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis yaitu konsentrasi 0,3125% (M8) dengan diameter rata-rata 6,88 mm.

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Numark, Mitch. "TranslatingDharma: Scottish Missionary-Orientalists and the Politics of Religious Understanding in Nineteenth-Century Bombay." Journal of Asian Studies 70, no. 2 (2011): 471–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002191181100009x.

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A consideration of colonial Bombay enriches the understanding of the activities and ideas of Christian missionaries and Orientalists in India and elucidates British conceptions of “the religions of India” and the production of colonialist knowledge. This article focuses on nineteenth-century Scottish missionary-Orientalists and examines how they and other Bombay-based Protestant missionaries understood the concept of religion, Christianity, and the structure, similitude and distinctiveness of “the religions” at the crucial moment when newly “discovered” religions were gaining recognition and a new vision of “world religions” was coming into being. It considers the writings on the religions and ethnographic scholarship of the Bombay Scottish missionaries, as well as their extensive and multifaceted interactions with Bombay's Hindu, Muslim, Jain, Parsi, Jewish, Roman Catholic and Andivasi communities. More specifically, it details the ways in which Bombay missionaries applied and related the concept of religion to diverse configurations of language, text, and practice that they understood as isomorphic species of the religion genus. By examining how Christian missionaries who were also Orientalists conceptualized a number of “religions” and interacted with numerous communities this article seeks to elucidate the presuppositions that shaped the ways in which Hinduism and the other “religions” of nineteenth-century Bombay were imagined.

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Ariyani, F., G. R. Barokah, and S. Wibowo. "Bombay duck (Harpodon nehereus) natural formaldehyde levels and changes during frozen storage." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1137, no. 1 (2023): 012031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1137/1/012031.

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Abstract Demersal fish, including the Bombay duck (Harpodon nehereus), have relatively high levels of TMAO and hence have the potential for high natural formaldehyde content. This study aimed to determine the natural formaldehyde content of bombay duck and the pattern of the change during frozen storage. Approximately 15 kg bombay duck of 38 – 45g each caught by one-day fishing in Juwata Waters, Tarakan, North Kalimantan Indonesia, was transported in ice to the Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Research Center for Marine and Fisheries Product Processing and Biotechnology, Jakarta. Upon arrival, they were split into three groups as replicates and stored frozen for five months. Every month, the levels of formaldehyde, TVB, and sensory properties were monitored, and proximate analysis was performed before storage. The results showed that natural formaldehyde was detected in Bombay duck flesh before storage at a relatively high level of 12.58 + 0.35 ppm, increased to 17.3 ppm after one month of storage, and then decreased afterward. In contrast, TVB levels were low, 12.66 + 2, 54 mg N% before storage, then increased during storage. Based on sensory evaluation, all attributes of the bombay duck were deemed in good condition, with scores ranging from 7-8, except for the eyes, which received a score of less than 6.

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Naznin, Bepasha. "Detection of a Rare Blood Group ‘Bombay (Oh) Phenotype’ – A case report from Asgar Ali Hospital." Pulse 15, no. 1 (2024): 51–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pulse.v15i1.70908.

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Bombay blood group is a rare blood type. It was first discovered in Bombay (Mumbai) in India. At the time of blood grouping, this blood group mimics O blood group due to the absence of H antigen, but it shows incompatibility with O group blood during cross-matching. Serum grouping or reverse grouping is essential for confirmation of the diagnosis. Patients carrying this blood group can receive blood only from a person with this blood group. Here, we present a case of Bombay phenotype in a patient with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Pulse Vol.15, 2023 P: 51-53

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Bagley, Christopher. "Urban Crowding and the Murder Rate in Bombay, India." Perceptual and Motor Skills 69, no. 3_suppl (1989): 1241–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1989.69.3f.1241.

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Despite extremely high levels of household crowding and population density, Bombay has a low rate of murder in comparison with less crowded US cities, disconfirming the 1970 hypothesis of Milgram. In Bombay, degree of crowding in 71 residential districts was unrelated to the murder rate.

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Bagley, Christopher. "Urban Crowding and the Murder Rate in Bombay, India." Perceptual and Motor Skills 69, no. 3-2 (1989): 1241–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00315125890693-232.

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Despite extremely high levels of household crowding and population density, Bombay has a low rate of murder in comparison with less crowded US cities, discontinuing the 1970 hypothesis of Milgram. In Bombay, degree of crowding in 71 residential districts was unrelated to the murder rate.

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44

Paudyal, Pooja, Geeta Gurung, Ashmita Adhikari, Suvana Maskey, and Josie Baral. "Elderly Gravida with Bombay Blood Group and Placenta Previa Managed with Autologous Blood Transfusion." Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2020 (December 1, 2020): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8850500.

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The Bombay blood group is a rare blood type with an incidence of around one in a million. There is no known reported case of an obstetric patient with the Bombay blood group from Nepal. People with this rare blood group can receive blood only from those with the same blood type. We report an elderly gravida with the Bombay blood group who had a pregnancy complicated by diabetes, placenta previa, and transverse lie (back up) following an in vitro fertilization. Placenta previa posed a greater risk of hemorrhage and hence the need for transfusion. The main challenge was arranging blood for transfusion, and as the Bombay blood group was unavailable, she was managed with autologous blood transfusion which was performed for the first time in a pregnant lady in our institute. She underwent Cesarean section for placenta previa with transverse lie, and both mother and baby were sent home in good health.

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45

Prakash. "Edward Said in Bombay." Critical Inquiry 31, no. 2 (2005): 498. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3651501.

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46

King, Bruce, and Amitava Kumar. "Bombay, London, New York." World Literature Today 77, no. 3/4 (2003): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40158202.

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Prakash, Gyan. "Edward Said in Bombay." Critical Inquiry 31, no. 2 (2005): 498–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/430978.

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Masselos, Jim. "Bombay Time/Standard Time." South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 40, no. 2 (2017): 281–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00856401.2017.1292603.

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Chipalkatti, Jaydeep. "From London to Bombay." Eighteenth-Century Life 43, no. 2 (2019): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00982601-7492865.

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Bharucha, Rustom. "REQUEST CONCERT IN BOMBAY." Theater 18, no. 1 (1986): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01610775-18-1-42.

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