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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Bonded Labor

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Academic literature on the topic 'Bonded Labor'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Bonded Labor"

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Javaid Iqbal, Muhammad. "Bonded Labor in the Brick Kiln Industry of Pakistan." LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 11, no. 1 (2006): 99–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.2006.v11.i1.a6.

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Bonded labor is a dominant feature of the brick kiln industry of the country. Apparently an outcome of poverty, it is closely linked to the socio--cultural fabric of society. The vicious cycle of bondage subjugates the families physically and economically so that they are unable to break out of the trap despite putting in hard labor. The issue has a number of socioeconomic implications and its solution lies in a multi pronged strategy; economic uplift, social involvement and educational breakthrough of the bonded families. The paper explores the nature and extent of bonded labor in the brick k

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Fatima, Kaneez, Izhar Ahmad Khan, and Naveed Farah. "The Factors Responsible for Shaping the Parent's Attitude towards Bonded Child Labor." Global Social Sciences Review VI, no. II (2021): 371–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(vi-ii).37.

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Child labor in general, and bonded child labor, is a major social challenge in developing economies like Pakistan,where people and government have meager resources. The present study is designed to combat the problem of bonded child labor in the carpet weaving occupation by investigating the economic, social, behavioral, and economic factors affecting the parent's attitude toward bonded child labor.A descriptive-analytical survey design was used. Data was collected from three districts of Punjab province. A total sample of 300 bonded child laborers' parents was selected through a convenience s

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Nosheen Murad, Prof. Dr. Muhammad Usman Tobawal, and Dr. Muhammad Makki Kakar. "The Psychological Issues of Bonded Labour in Fuel Smuggling as Modern form of Slavery in Makran Division of Baluchistan." Review Journal of Social Psychology & Social Works 3, no. 1 (2025): 670–80. https://doi.org/10.71145/rjsp.v3i1.135.

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Debt bondage, or bonded labor, is increasingly recognized as modern form of slavery, particularly in fuel smuggling. In the context of fuel smuggling, individuals find themselves coerced into servitude due to debts incurred through illegal means, such as exploitation by smugglers and recruiters. The study discovers psychological issues faced by victims of bonded labor within the fuel smuggling trade in the Makran division of Balochistan, Pakistan. This qualitative study emphases on 14 participants who are involved in fuel smuggling-related bonded labor. Using in-depth interviews as the study a

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Satz, Debra. "Voluntary Slavery and the Limits of the Market." Law & Ethics of Human Rights 3, no. 1 (2009): 87–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1938-2545.1032.

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This paper considers the normative assessment of bonded labor from the perspectives of libertarianism and Paretian welfare economics. I argue that neither theory can account for our objections to bonded labor arrangements; moreover, they fail in interesting ways. Reflecting on their normative failures focuses us on other considerations besides individual choice and efficiency. Such considerations include: the effects of labor markets on workers' preferences and capacities; the exploitation of the vulnerabilities of the poor; and the permanent binding of one person to another.

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Barrech, Sadia, Muhammad Din, and Allauddin Allauddin. "Sociological Analysis Of Domestic Child Labor." Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies 19, no. 1 (2019): 149–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/pjgs.v19i1.80.

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 A large number of children are engaged in child labour as domestic worker and this trend is common in developing countries. Child domestic labor is usually practiced in rural and urban areas across Pakistan. Even educated and well-to-do people frequently engage young children to work in their homes as domestics, kitchen assistants or baby-sitters. In worse forms, child domestic labor takes place over very unfair tools, counting child trafficking and bonded labor. The aim of the present study is to examine the Socio-economic characteristics of respondent’s causes of child domestic labor.

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Jamshed, Farhat, Afzaal Afzal, Asiya Anwar, and Muhammad Arshad. "Precarious Employment and Bonded Labor: Assessment from Agriculture Sector of Punjab (Pakistan)." Journal of Asian Development Studies 12, no. 4 (2023): 1220–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.62345/jads.2023.12.4.99.

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Despite strict constitutional provisions and laws existing against bonded labor, the situation is still plagued by this contemporary form of slavery in Pakistan—the trends of bonded labor historically associated with numerous sectors where laborers have to bear precarious employment circumstances. The International Labor Organization estimates that more than 9.5 individuals are forced to engage in bonded labor due to debt bondage, meager employment opportunities, and the absence of adequate implementation of policies in the South Asian region. The prevalence of bounded labor is the product of

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von Lilienfeld-Toal, Ulf, and Dilip Mookherjee. "The Political Economy of Debt Bondage." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 2, no. 3 (2010): 44–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mic.2.3.44.

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What are the effects of restricting bonded labor clauses in tenancy or debt contracts? While such restrictions reduce agents' ability to credibly commit ex ante to repay principals in states where they default on their financial obligations, they also generate a pecuniary externality on other principal-agent pairs by reducing the equilibrium profit earned by principals. This turns out to imply that on both political and normative grounds, restrictions on bonded labor become more attractive when borrowers become wealthier or the range of collateral instruments widens. (JEL D82, D86, J82, K12)

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Bhargava, Abhimanyu, and Karthik Sivadas. "Case Comment: Bandhua Mukti Morcha V. Union of India (1984)." Journal of Legal Studies & Research 09, no. 02 (2023): 316–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.55662/jlsr.2023.9205.

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The Bandhua Mukti Morcha (BMM) is a non-governmental organization established in 1981 to fight against bonded labor in India. In 1983, the BMM filed a public interest litigation (PIL) in the Supreme Court of India against the Union of India and the State Governments, challenging the legality of bonded labor and seeking its abolition. The case, Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. Union of India, was heard by a three-judge bench comprising Justice PN Bhagwati, Justice Ranganath Misra, and Justice D.A. Desai. The judgment was delivered on December 10, 1984[i].

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Boutros, Heidi. "India’s Modern Slaves: Bonded Labor in India and Methods of Intervention." Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad 12, no. 1 (2005): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v12i1.166.

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Breman, Jan. "Neo-Bondage: A Fieldwork-Based Account." International Labor and Working-Class History 78, no. 1 (2010): 48–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547910000116.

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AbstractOn the basis of anthropological fieldwork carried out in South Gujarat in the early 1960s, I described and analyzed a system of bonded labor that dominated the relationship between low-caste farm servants and high-caste landowners (Patronage and Exploitation: Changing Agrarian Relations in South Gujarat, India, 1974). More recently, I have gone back to the study of agrarian bondage of the past in order to explore in greater detail the emergence of unfree labor in the precolonial era and comment on its demise as a result of efforts made by the colonial state, the nationalist movement, a

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bonded Labor"

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Chilka, Rashmi Bali. "The politics of location : bonded labor in Jaunsar Bawar, North India /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10501.

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Witzel, de Souza Bruno Gabriel [Verfasser], Stephan [Akademischer Betreuer] Klasen, Jan Luiten van [Gutachter] Zanden, and Holger [Gutachter] Strulik. "From Bonded Laborers to Educated Citizens? Immigration, Labor Markets, and Human Capital in São Paulo, Brazil (1820-2010) / Bruno Gabriel Witzel de Souza ; Gutachter: Jan Luiten van Zanden, Holger Strulik ; Betreuer: Stephan Klasen." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1186968303/34.

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Singh, Surendra Kumar. "Bonded labour and the law /." New Delhi : Deep & Deep, 1994. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/278125786.pdf.

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Giri, Birendra Raj. "Bonded Labour in Napal : Life and Work of Children in Communities." Thesis, Open University, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.518206.

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Maycock, Matthew William. "Masculinity, modernity and bonded labour : continuity and change amongst the Kamaiya of Kailali district, far-west Nepal." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2012. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/43782/.

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This thesis is a study of Kamaiya masculinities in the context of the Kamaiya recently having been freed from a system of bonded labour, in Kailali district of Nepal’s far-‐ western Terai. The Kamaiya are a sub-‐group of the wider Tharu indigenous ethnic group. Prior to 2000, the majority of the Kamaiya were bonded labourers. In 2000 the Kamaiya system of bonded labour was formally ended. The main purpose of this thesis is to explore various aspects of Kamaiya masculinities as they are changing as a consequence of the transition to freedom. This is a context shaped to a great extent by the r

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Molfenter, Christine [Verfasser], and Subrata K. [Akademischer Betreuer] Mitra. "The Abolition of Bonded Labour and Slavery in India. From ‘Poor Law’ to a Fundamental Right – the Gradual Changes of an Institution, 1843-1990 / Christine Molfenter ; Betreuer: Subrata K. Mitra." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1212512189/34.

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Razumnova, Alexandra. "European imbalances and the debt crisis in Europe." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-197811.

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The imbalances within the Euro-zone were the main reasons of the crisis that had led to the growing budget deficits in the Southern Europe resulting in the accumulation of unsustainable debt. The imbalances were caused by the declining competitiveness of the South vis-s-vis the North. The main causes of the declining competitiveness are the differences in unit labor costs invoked by different regulations concerning the labor markets in the Euro-zone countries and the diverging levels of productivity, which is liked with the different levels of technological advancement. The contributing factor

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Lacerda, Rosangela Rodrigues Dias de. "Reconhecimento do vínculo empregatício para o trabalho da prostituta." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2138/tde-31082017-105056/.

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O presente estudo tem por objeto a possibilidade de reconhecimento do vínculo laboral para o trabalho da prostituta, sendo sufragada a tese de que o objeto contratual, na prestação de serviços sexuais, é lícito e, por conseguinte, há a possibilidade, se presentes a onerosidade, permanência, pessoalidade e subordinação, de reconhecimento do vínculo empregatício para o trabalho da prostituta. A tese, portanto, é de que a prostituta faz jus ao pagamento de todas as verbas trabalhistas previstas na legislação laboral, tais como décimo terceiro salário, férias acrescidas de um terço, horas extraord

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Santos, Inês Cardoso Alves dos. "Precariedade laboral no Instituto Hidrográfico : expetativas em relação ao PREVPAP." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/16040.

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Mestrado em Gestão de Recursos Humanos<br>A precariedade laboral é uma consequência da globalização e, consequentemente, da transformação dos mercados. Para fazer face à precariedade no Estado o XXI Governo criou um programa de regularização extraordinária dos vínculos precários na Administração Pública e no Setor Empresarial do Estado ? PREVPAP. Inserido nesta temática, o presente relatório de estágio tem como objetivo analisar o processo PREVPAP no Instituto Hidrográfico e o impacto que este programa teve na organização, quer a nível institucional quer a nível das expectativas laborais dos

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Rouspide-Katchadourian, Marie-Noëlle. "Le juge et le contrat de travail : essai sur la relecture judiciaire d'un contrat." Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020018/document.

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Selon l’article 5 du code civil, les juges ne peuvent « se prononcer par voie de disposition générale et règlementaire sur les causes qui leur sont soumises ». L’article 1134, alinéa 1er, du même code pose le principe de la force obligatoire du contrat. Or, la jurisprudence de la chambre sociale de la Cour de cassation est normative ; son immixtion dans le contrat de travail est patente. Déséquilibré, soumis à un ordre public spécifique, source d’un conflit de droits et de libertés, le contrat de travail présente certaines spécificités. Ces dernières paraissent guider l’action du juge. L’adapt

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Books on the topic "Bonded Labor"

1

Singh, Uday Pratap. Abolition of bonded labour. ABS Books, 2018.

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Dingwaney, Manjari. Bonded labour in India. Rural Labour Cell, 1986.

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Jain, Mahaveer. Bonded labour: Justice through judiciary. Manak Publications in association with V.V. Giri National Labour Institute, Noida, 1997.

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Rahi, Shujaat Ali Shah. The state of bonded labor in Pakistan. National Coalition Against Bonded Labor, 2009.

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Prakash, S. S. Bonded labour and social justice. Deep & Deep Publications, 1990.

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Prakash, Gyan. Bonded histories: Genealogies of labor servitude in colonial India. Cambridge University Press, 1989.

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Prakash, Gyan. Bonded histories: Genealogies of labor servitude in colonial India. Cambridge University Press, 1990.

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Dubey, Anand K. Social justice and bonded force in India. Printwell Publishers, 1989.

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Human Rights Watch Children's Rights Project. and Human Rights Watch/Asia, eds. The small hands of slavery: Bonded child labor in India. Human Rights Watch, 1996.

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Kara, Siddharth. Bonded labor: Tackling the system of slavery in South Asia. Columbia University Press, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bonded Labor"

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Enhuber, Tamara. "Bonded Labor." In Humiliation, Degradation, Dehumanization. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9661-6_14.

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Garriott, Patton O., Sandra Bertram Grant Solis, and Kristen Jiin Park. "Bonded Labor." In Rethinking Work. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003272397-45.

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Gooding, Chris. "Judgment, Sex Trafficking, and Bonded Labor." In The Routledge Companion to Christian Ethics. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429345081-25.

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Samonova, Elena. "Bonded labour." In Modern Slavery and Bonded Labour in South Asia. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429054952-4.

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Samonova, Elena. "Slavery and bonded labour." In Modern Slavery and Bonded Labour in South Asia. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429054952-2.

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Samonova, Elena. "Human rights-based approaches to bonded labour." In Modern Slavery and Bonded Labour in South Asia. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429054952-6.

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Upadhyaya, Krishna. "Bonded Labour in South Asia: India, Nepal and Pakistan." In The Political Economy of New Slavery. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403937865_8.

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Maycock, Matthew. "Bonded labour in South Asia and the Kamaiya system in Nepal." In Masculinity and Modern Slavery in Nepal. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203730751-2.

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Samonova, Elena. "Introduction." In Modern Slavery and Bonded Labour in South Asia. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429054952-1.

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Samonova, Elena. "A brief history of slavery and debt bondage in India and Nepal." In Modern Slavery and Bonded Labour in South Asia. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429054952-3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Bonded Labor"

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Decker, Ryan, Andrew Baines, Dave Carlson, James Kooiman, Keith Stanney, and Doug Wolfe. "Affordable Design and Manufacturing of the V-280 Wing." In Vertical Flight Society 73rd Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0073-2017-12100.

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The development of Bell's third-generation tiltrotor, the V-280, places great focus on achieving low cost and robust design simplicity and is demonstrated on the Joint Multi-Role (JMR) Air Vehicle Concept Demonstrator (AVCD). The design and manufacture of the V-280 AVCD wing structure is an example that achieves significant recurring and development cost savings through the infusion of Design for Manufacturing (DFM) principles, advanced materials, robust manufacturing processes, and low-cost developmental tooling. To drive simplicity through all aspects of the design, the V-280 AVCD wing emplo

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Sabbir, Md Ahsan, Saiada Fuadi Fancy, Kingsley Lau, and Dale DeFord. "Update on Corrosion Performance of CBPC Coatings in Aggressive Bridge Environment." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09593.

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Abstract Coatings are widely used to mitigate corrosion of structural steel in aggressive humid environments. However, the service life is often diminished in aggressive environments. Repair of coatings can be costly due to materials, labor and environmental controls. Novel coating systems are commercially available for steel bridge application. As a part of research to assess novel coatings, Chemically Bonded Phosphate Ceramic (CBPC) coating was investigated. Research was done on CBPC coating considered various exposure environments such as inland, beach and salt-fog exposure. Preliminary res

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Shouse, Lee, Matt Logan, Gene Brock, and H. G. (Butch) McCormick. "Corrosion Prevention Technology Break-Through." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01611.

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Abstract In today’s pipeline market, operators have limited choices for controlling internal corrosion with conventional amine based inhibitors. Amine inhibitors are applied by one of two methods; continuously injected through atomization, or batched as a slug between pigs. Traditional inhibitors and application methods have two major short comings and limitations. The first short coming being a very limited performance lifespan, and the other is inadequate chemical coverage as well as treatment of the top of the line. The first short coming results in a very expensive approach due to extensiv

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Janda, Dennis, Christophe Baeté, and Leslie Bortels. "A New Approach to Pipeline Integrity – Combining In-Line Inspection and Cathodic Protection Simulation Technology." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02239.

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Abstract The integrity of pipelines can be assessed by using in-line inspection (ILI) tools and direct assessment (DA) methods. Conventional ILI techniques like magnetic flux leakage (MFL) and ultrasonic thickness (UT) quantify the severity of corrosion that has already occurred, but they do not give any information on the performance of the cathodic protection (CP) system. Traditional DA data often require a great deal of interpretation, leaving unanswered questions about what is really happening on the pipeline and more importantly, what to do about it. Traditional DA surveys are slow, labor

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Chen, Antao, Mehrdad Ziari, and William H. Steier. "Passive alignment of optic fiber array using silicon V-grooves monolithically integrated with polymer waveguide devices." In Organic Thin Films for Photonic Applications. Optica Publishing Group, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/otfa.1997.the.21.

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Packaging is the crucial link between a laboratory demonstrated device and a reliable component in a practical system. To achieve and maintain the sub-micron alignment tolerances between fiber and waveguide is the major factor that makes the packaging of photonic devices labor intensive, time consuming, and costly[1, 2]. Fiber arrays are important in WDM multiplexers and demultiplexers where multiple fiber attachment is essential. To avoid the complexity of the active alignment and attachment of individual fiber to each waveguide, we experimented with the passive alignment of fiber arrays with

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Woo, D. G., Q. J. Lee, W. P. Park, et al. "Relationship Between Obesity and Osteopenia in Lumbar Spines of Rats Using Mechanical and Morphological Studies." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-192537.

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Obesity (OB) and osteopenia (OP), grave consequences for human health, quality of life, and even the efficiency of the labor force and economy, are two common complex diseases. Two public health problems have exploded in prevalence over the past decade [1]. OB, now a major epidemic in the developed world and frequent among elderly subjects, is a condition of excessive body fat that causes or exacerbates several risk of developing non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, cancer and other diseases [2]. OP is defined as a systemic skeletal disease caused by low bone mass a

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Lakshmi Velivelli, Vijaya. "Intervention of Cotton Picker in Drudgery Reduction of Farm Women." In 14th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1003960.

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Cotton is one of the hugely grown commercial crops in India, mainly in the states of Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Provisional data from the Meeting of the COCPC (2021), says that India stands first in the world in acreage with 120.69 Lakh Hectares area under cotton cultivation i.e., around 36% of world area of 333 Lakh Hectares. India is in the top position in the world with an estimated production of 362.18 lakh bales during the cotton season 2021-22 i.e., 23 per cent of the world’s cotton production

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Bhattacharya, S., V. K. Goel, A. Kiapour, and X. Liu. "The Effect of Different Material Combinations on Wear of an Artificial Cervical Disc as Standalone vs. Placed in a Ligamentous Motion Segment." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53027.

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Earlier efforts in areas of hip and knee arthroplasties suggest that wear debris, especially from polymeric components, could initiate inflammatory responses leading to peri-prosthetic osteolysis and bone resorption at the implant-bone interface. Aseptic loosening of implants due to particle induced osteolysis is the primary cause of revision surgeries. Metal based implants are considered superior in terms of wear resistance.1–2 However metal-on-metal articulation leads to much smaller sized particulates in comparison to metal-on-polymers. Thus for an equal volume of wear debris from both poly

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P, Geetha, R. Sudarmani, C. Venkataraman, and S. Shubha. "Finite Element Analysis of Graphene Based Solar Photonic Battery for Electric Vehicle." In SAENIS TTTMS Thermal Management Systems Conference-2023. SAE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2023-28-0021.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">The sun has tremendous potential to address the world’s increasing energy needs, but the increased cost of employing lunar power is a considerable hurdle when equated to more conventional energy sources. The low energy density and low conversion efficiency of solar radiation, expensive raw materials, and labor-intensive manufacturing process all contribute to the high cost of a photovoltaic system. In the last ten years, advances in nano science and nanotechnology have opened up new possibilities for the creation of effe

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Neumann, Julia, Kristina Farwig, Rolf Breitenbücher, and Manfred Curbach. "Thin Concrete Overlays with Carbon Reinforcement." In 12th International Conference on Concrete Pavements. International Society for Concrete Pavements, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33593/wpqei36n.

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In many countries like Germany, concrete pavements are normally built as Jointed Plain Concrete Pavements (JPCP). Due to a lack of alternatives, maintenance of concrete pavements usually requires a replacement of the whole pavement structure, which is labour- and resource-intensive. Therefore, new techniques like the application of thin concrete overlays as a partial repair of deteriorated concrete pavements have been developed. As a major disadvantage of such overlays, the existing joints in the retained concrete bottom-layer have to be transferred in the overlay in order to avoid reflection

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Reports on the topic "Bonded Labor"

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Cannon, Mariah, and Pauline Oosterhoff. Bonded: Life Stories from Agricultural Communities in South-Eastern Nepal. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2021.003.

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In the Terai region of South-Eastern Nepal, there persists a form of agricultural bonded labour called Harwa-Charwa, rooted in agricultural feudal social relations. The Terai has a long and dynamic political history with limited employment opportunities and high levels of migration. This paper is an external qualitative analysis of over 150 life stories from individuals living in an area with high levels of bonded labour. These stories were previously analysed during a workshop through a collective participatory analysis. Both the participatory analysis and external analysis found similar mech

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De Neve, Geert. Bonded Labour in South Asia's Textile Industry: Findings from the South Indian Powerloom Sector. University of Sussex, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.35648/20.500.12413/11781/ii097.

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Lopez, Pierlauro, David Lopez-Salido, and Francisco Vazquez-Grande. Nominal rigidities and the term structures of equity and bond returns. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202311.

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We present a production economy with nominal price rigidities that explains several asset pricing facts, including a downward-sloping term structure of the equity premium, upward sloping term structures of nominal and real interest rates, and the cyclical variation of the term structures. In the model, after a productivity shock a countercyclical labor share exacerbates the procyclicality of dividends, and hence their riskiness, and generates countercyclical inflation. The dividend share gradually increases after a negative productivity shock as the price level increases sluggishly, so the pay

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Cannon, Mariah, and Pauline Oosterhoff. Tired and Trapped: Life Stories from Cotton Millworkers in Tamil Nadu. Institute of Development Studies, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2021.002.

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Labour abuse in the garment industry has been widely reported. This qualitative research explores the lived experiences in communities with bonded labour in Tamil Nadu, India. We conducted a qualitative expert-led analysis of 301 life stories of mostly women and girls. We also explore the differences and similarities between qualitative expert-led and participatory narrative analyses of life stories of people living near to and working in the spinning mills. Our findings show that the young female workforce, many of whom entered the workforce as children, are seen and treated as belonging – bo

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Eye Bond Overview: Education, Youth, Employment. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005022.

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The 2023 EYE Bond Report discusses the pressing challenges of poverty and inequality in Latin America and the Caribbean and emphasizes the need for a comprehensive and well-planned approach to address these issues. The report highlights the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) as a trailblazer in the realm of social bonds, striving for decades to enhance lives in the region by funding programs focused on Education, Youth, and Employment (EYE). The core objective of the EYE Bond program is to adopt a holistic "life cycle" strategy that nurtures human capital throughout an individual's lifetime

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Monetary Policy Report - January 2023. Banco de la República, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr1-2023.

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1. Macroeconomic Summary In December, headline inflation (13.1%) and the average of the core inflation measures (10.3%) continued to trend upward, posting higher rates than those estimated by the Central Bank's technical staff and surpassing the market average. Inflation expectations for all terms exceeded the 3.0% target. In that month, every major group in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) registered higher-than-estimated increases, and the diffusion indicators continued to show generalized price hikes. Accumulated exchange rate pressures on prices, indexation to high inflation rates, and sever

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