Academic literature on the topic 'Bondi solutions'

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Journal articles on the topic "Bondi solutions"

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Ghosh, Shubhrangshu, and Prabir Banik. "Characteristics of transonic spherical symmetric accretion flow in Schwarzschild-de Sitter and Schwarzschild anti-de Sitter backgrounds, in pseudo-general relativistic paradigm." International Journal of Modern Physics D 24, no. 11 (2015): 1550084. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218271815500844.

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In this paper, we present a complete work on steady state spherically symmetric Bondi type accretion flow in the presence of cosmological constant (Λ) in both Schwarzschild-de Sitter (SDS) and Schwarzschild anti-de Sitter (SADS) backgrounds considering an isolated supermassive black hole (SMBH), with the inclusion of a simple radiative transfer scheme, in the pseudo-general relativistic paradigm. We do an extensive analysis on the transonic behavior of the Bondi type accretion flow onto the cosmological BHs including a complete analysis of the global parameter space and the stability of flow,
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Lynden-Bell, Donald, and Jiří Bičák. "Pressure in Lemaître–Tolman–Bondi solutions and cosmologies." Classical and Quantum Gravity 33, no. 7 (2016): 075001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/33/7/075001.

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Hernandez, X., L. Nasser, and A. Aguayo-Ortiz. "A New Hydrodynamic Spherical Accretion Exact Solution and Its Quasi-spherical Perturbations." Astrophysical Journal 945, no. 1 (2023): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acb538.

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Abstract We present an exact γ = 5/3 spherical accretion solution that modifies the Bondi boundary condition of ρ → constant as r → ∞ to ρ → 0 as r → ∞. This change allows for simple power-law solutions on the density and infall velocity fields, ranging from a cold empty freefall condition where pressure tends to zero, to a hot hydrostatic equilibrium limit with no infall velocity. As in the case of the Bondi solution, a maximum accretion rate appears. As in the γ = 5/3 case of the Bondi solution, no sonic radius appears, this time however, because the flow is always characterized by a constan
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Reddy, D. R. K., and P. Innaiah. "Plane symmetric cosmological solutions of the Lyttleton-Bondi Universe." Acta Physica Hungarica 61, no. 3-4 (1987): 269–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03158352.

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Sussman, Roberto A., and Luisa G. Jaime. "Lemaître–Tolman–Bondi dust solutions in f ( R ) gravity." Classical and Quantum Gravity 34, no. 24 (2017): 245004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/aa91f5.

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Waters, Tim, Aycin Aykutalp, Daniel Proga, Jarrett Johnson, Hui Li, and Joseph Smidt. "Outflows from inflows: the nature of Bondi-like accretion." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters 491, no. 1 (2019): L76—L80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slz168.

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ABSTRACT The classic Bondi solution remains a common starting point both for studying black hole growth across cosmic time in cosmological simulations and for smaller scale simulations of active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback. In nature, however, there will be inhomogeneous distributions of rotational velocity and density along the outer radius (Ro) marking the sphere of influence of a black hole. While there have been many studies of how the Bondi solution changes with a prescribed angular momentum boundary condition, they have all assumed a constant density at Ro. In this Letter, we show tha
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Costa, João L., and Filipe C. Mena. "Global solutions to the spherically symmetric Einstein-scalar field system with a positive cosmological constant in Bondi coordinates." Journal of Hyperbolic Differential Equations 18, no. 02 (2021): 311–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219891621500107.

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We consider a characteristic initial value problem, with initial data given on a future null cone, for the Einstein (massless) scalar field system with a positive cosmological constant, in Bondi coordinates. We prove that, for small data, this system has a unique global classical solution which is causally geodesically complete to the future and decays polynomially in radius and exponentially in Bondi time, approaching the de Sitter solution.
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Herrera, Luis, Alicia Di Prisco, and Justo Ospino. "Hyperbolically Symmetric Versions of Lemaitre–Tolman–Bondi Spacetimes." Entropy 23, no. 9 (2021): 1219. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23091219.

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We study fluid distributions endowed with hyperbolic symmetry, which share many common features with Lemaitre–Tolman–Bondi (LTB) solutions (e.g., they are geodesic, shearing, and nonconformally flat, and the energy density is inhomogeneous). As such, they may be considered as hyperbolic symmetric versions of LTB, with spherical symmetry replaced by hyperbolic symmetry. We start by considering pure dust models, and afterwards, we extend our analysis to dissipative models with anisotropic pressure. In the former case, the complexity factor is necessarily nonvanishing, whereas in the latter cases
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Chang, Shu-Cheng. "Global existence and convergence of solutions of the Calabi flow on Einstein 4-manifolds." Nagoya Mathematical Journal 163 (September 2001): 193–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0027763000007960.

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In this paper, firstly, we show the Bondi-mass type estimate of solutions of Calabi flow on closed 4-manifolds. Secondly, in our applications, we obtain the long time existence on closed 4-manifolds. In particular, we are able to show the asymptotic convergence of a subsequence of solutions of the Calabi flow on closed Einstein 4-manifolds.
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Aguayo-Ortiz, Alejandro, Emilio Tejeda, and X. Hernandez. "Choked accretion: from radial infall to bipolar outflows by breaking spherical symmetry." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 490, no. 4 (2019): 5078–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz2989.

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ABSTRACT Steady-state, spherically symmetric accretion flows are well understood in terms of the Bondi solution. Spherical symmetry, however, is necessarily an idealized approximation to reality. Here we explore the consequences of deviations away from spherical symmetry, first through a simple analytic model to motivate the physical processes involved, and then through hydrodynamical, numerical simulations of an ideal fluid accreting on to a Newtonian gravitating object. Specifically, we consider axisymmetric, large-scale, small-amplitude deviations in the density field such that the equatori
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bondi solutions"

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Blakely, Philip. "Numerical solutions of the general relativistic equations for black hole fluid dynamics." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/226111.

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The aims of this thesis are to develop and validate a robust and efficient algorithm for the numerical solution of the equations of General Relativistic Hydrodynamics, to implement the algorithm in a computationally efficient manner, and to apply the resulting computer code to the problem of perturbed Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton accretion onto a Kerr black hole. The algorithm will also be designed to evolve the space-time metric, and standardised tests will be applied to this aspect of the algorithm. The algorithm will use up-to-date High-Resolution Shock-Capturing numerical schemes that have been d
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Baxter, Rodney Charles. "The thermodynamics of binary liquid mixtures of compounds containing multiple bonds." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1016079.

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Excess thermodynamic properties have been determined for several binary liquid mixtures with the aim of testing various thermodynamic theories and postulates. Excess molar enthalpies, HEm, have been determined using an LKB flow microcalorimeter and excess molar volumes, VEm, have been determined using an Anton Paar vibrating tube densitometer. The activity coefficients at infinite dilution ƴ∞₁₃, have been determined using an atmospheric pressure gas-liquid chromatograph. The excess molar enthalpies and the excess molar volumes have been measured at 298.15 K for systems involving the bicyclic c
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Yang, Lixu. "Non-covalent interactions in solution." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/8097.

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Non-covalent interactions taking place in solution are essential in chemical and biological systems. The solvent environment plays an important role in determining the geometry and stability of interactions. This thesis examines aromatic stacking interactions, alkyl-alkyl interactions, edge-to-face aromatic interactions, halogen bonds and hydrogen…hydrogen interactions in solution. Chapter 1 briefly introduces the different classes of non-covalent interactions, in addition to the state-of-the-art models and methods for investigating these weak interactions. The chapter finishes with a focus on
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Näslund, Lars-Åke. "Probing unoccupied electronic states in aqueous solutions." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Physics, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-294.

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<p>Water is one of the most common compounds on earth and is essential for all biological activities. Water has, however, been a mystery for many years due to the large number of unusual chemical and physical properties, e.g. decreased volume during melting and maximum density at 4 °C. The origin of the anomalies behavior is the nature of the hydrogen bond. This thesis will presented an x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) study to reveal the hydrogen bond structure in liquid water.</p><p>The x-ray absorption process is faster than a femtosecond and thereby reflects the molecular orbital struct
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Jevtic, Branko Z. "The Eurobond market for convertible bonds and solutions to selected valuation problems." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.273870.

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Nielson, Jennifer Burrows. "NMR studies on the asymmetry of hydrogen bonds in solution /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 1997. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9732713.

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Kam, Casimir Sié. "Les bond graphs pour la modélisation des systèmes linéaires incertains." Lille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIL10110.

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Cette thèse s'inscrit dans la problématique relative à la modélisation des systèmes linéaires incertains pour l'étude de la sensibilité et de la robustesse des modèles aux incertitudes paramétriques. La détermination de la fonction de sensibilité paramétrique y est abordée sous deux aspects : le premier porte sur l'application de la règle de Mason directement sur les modèles bond graphs pour la détermination sous forme formelle de la fonction de sensibilité paramétrique, le second propose une nouvelle modélisation des composants bond graphs en vue de simulations directement avec les logiciels
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Ehmke, David Christoph [Verfasser]. "Bond Debt Governance : A Comparative Analysis of Different Solutions to Financial Distress of Corporate Bond Debtors / David Christoph Ehmke." Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1175742651/34.

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Emery, Paul Ralph. "Multicomponent Cocrystals and Solid Solutions based on a Two-Point Hydrogen Bond Synthon." Digital WPI, 2009. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/102.

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Herein we describe a straight-forward and reproducible method for the preparation of homogeneous, multicomponent cocrystals and supramolecular solid solutions. We prepared these multicomponent materials based on small organic molecules that employ a two-point supramolecular hydrogen bond synthon. We report the creation and characterization of two, three, four, five, and seven component crystals containing a variety of 2-aminopyridines and monosubstituted benzoic acids. These systems exhibit the ability to accommodate multiple components in varying proportions while coordinating into an identic
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Aguiar, Paulo Ricardo Rua. "Financing green development: 'Climate Bonds’ as a solution for institutional investors engagement." Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/9821.

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics<br>This study examines whether ‘climate bonds’ are achieving the desired investment scale to tackle climate change and whether those bonds are being issued with features that are attractive to institutional investors. Several cases of climate bond issuances, especially by companies were analyzed. While investor’s interest in climate bonds exists, this market is still small and investors are not being offered with an attractive investment scale.
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Books on the topic "Bondi solutions"

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Computational solution of chemistry problems: Final report for the period ended June 30, 1988. Dept. of Chemical Sciences, College of Sciences, Old Dominion University, 1989.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Computational solution of chemistry problems: Final report for the period ended June 30, 1988. Dept. of Chemical Sciences, College of Sciences, Old Dominion University, 1989.

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Heston, Steven L. A closed-form solution for options with stochastic volatility, with application to bond and currency options. Yale University, School of Organization and Management, 1992.

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Heston, Steven L. A closed-form solution for options with stochastic volatility, with application to bond and currency options. Yale University, School of Organization and Management, 1992.

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Texas School Performance Review (Agency). Banks to bonds: A practical path to sound school district investing : innovative solutions to help address the issues and challenges facing most public school districts. Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts, 2001.

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Livingston. Solutions Manual to Accompany Bonds and Bond Derivatives. Blackwell Publishers, 1999.

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Ehmke, David Christoph. Bond Debt Governance: A Comparative Analysis of Different Solutions to Financial Distress of Corporate Bond Debtors. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2018.

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Langley, Richard, and Moore John. General Chemistry: Understanding Moles, Bonds, and Equilibria Student Solution Manual, Volume 2. Cognella, Inc., 2020.

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General Chemistry: Understanding Moles, Bonds, and Equilibria Student Solution Manual, Volume 1. Cognella Academic Publishing, 2020.

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General Chemistry, Volume 1: Understanding Moles, Bonds, and Equilibria Student Solution Manual. Cognella, Inc., 2020.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bondi solutions"

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Smith, Gary. "Bonds." In Exercises and Solutions in Finance. Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003630166-4.

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Martín Pendás, Ángel, and Julia Contreras-García. "Solutions." In Topological Approaches to the Chemical Bond. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13666-5_10.

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Machado, J. A. Tenreiro, and Vitor M. R. Cunha. "Solutions." In An Introduction to Bond Graph Modeling with Applications. Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003057741-9.

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Salvetti, G., and E. Tombari. "Dielectric Properties of Aqueous Solutions." In Hydrogen Bond Networks. Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8332-9_21.

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Zhang, Zhiqiang. "Discounting and Bond Valuation." In Fundamental Problems and Solutions in Finance. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8269-9_2.

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Cser, L., and Yu M. Ostanevich. "Structure and Dynamics of Aqueous Solutions of Tetramethylurea." In Hydrogen Bond Networks. Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8332-9_45.

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Rossky, Peter J. "Structural and Dynamical Quantum Effects in Aqueous Solution." In Hydrogen Bond Networks. Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8332-9_3.

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Konrat, Robert, Martin Tollinger, Georg Kontaxis, and Bernhard Kräutler. "NMR Techniques to Study Hydrogen Bonding in Aqueous Solution." In Hydrogen Bond Research. Springer Vienna, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6419-8_2.

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Liang, Xi, and Hannah Gao. "11. Assessing the Quality of Green Finance Standards." In Greening Europe. Open Book Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0328.11.

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X. Liang and Z. Gao in Chapter 11 argue that climate change is one of the greatest challenges that humans are facing in this century. Mobilising investment and finance in addressing climate issues is key to unlocking actions on climate change across countries. The estimated investment required to achieve the climate mitigation goal established in the Paris Agreement ranges from US$1.6 trillion to US$3.8 trillion annually from 2016 to 2050, while the tracked annual flow of climate finance is US$579 billion on average. Despite significant growth in climate finance flows, the gap remains substant
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Damić, Vjekoslav, and John Montgomery. "Generation of the Model Equations and Their Solution." In Mechatronics by Bond Graphs. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49004-4_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Bondi solutions"

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de las Casas, Rogelio. "Modeling of Multi-Pipeline Corridor CP Potential Profile with Common Cathodic Protection System." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-08910.

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Abstract Analytical solutions of the potential profile of several pipelines in the same right of way (ROW) are coupled with analytical solutions of cathodic protection (CP) groundbeds and modeled in 3-D. The distance between the pipelines and the groundbed is considered to calculate the final influence of the groundbed potential profile on the pipelines-to-soil potential. Pipelines with different attenuation characteristics protected by the same cathodic protection systems (CPS) could suffer from stray current between them, even with the rectifiers On. The need for the installation of bond tes
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Akter, Sonia, Khandakar Md Shafin, and Saha Reno. "A Blockchain-Based Solution for Securing Central Bank Bond Management." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Computing, Applications and Systems (COMPAS). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/compas60761.2024.10796542.

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Proper, Benn, Yoeri van de Burgt, and Irene A. Kuling. "How to Mould, Bond, and Seal Soft Silicone: Practical Solutions to Common Problems." In 2025 IEEE 8th International Conference on Soft Robotics (RoboSoft). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/robosoft63089.2025.11020836.

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Ordaz, Ivan. "Solutions for Surface Tolerant Coating and Repair Applications." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09326.

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Abstract The corrosion process requires four key factors: an anode, a cathode an electrical connection, and an electrolyte. Removing any one of these factors will effectively halt corrosion. Polymeric coatings act as electrical insulators between the substrate and the electrolyte. The insulating barrier blocks the exchange of ions therefore halting corrosion of the metal substrate. Adhesion is critical to such a system. Good adhesion is achieved by a rough angular profile on the substrate to allow the polymer to physically grip the substrate. Common standards require at least a 3.0 mil (76 mic
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de Freitas, Renato Teixeira, and Thomas Georg Fink. "How a Combination of a Polymer and PVC Film Can Provide Complete Green Coating Solutions?" In SSPC 2018. SSPC, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2018-00024.

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Abstract Vegetal polymers are today an cost effective solution for complex metallic geometry parts (bolts, flanges, valves, etc…), PVC vinyl film became the same for flat and semi flat shapes (bulkheads, tank walls, pipes, etc…). These methods do not require costly surface preparation such as SSPC-SP10, just cleaning per SSPC-SP2. Together it leads complete and long longevity if compared to most of conventional painting procedures, generating both performance and economic benefits. Vegetal thermoplastic Polymers; Current solutions prove challenging to totally eradicate corrosion since many ind
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Pawson, R. L., and R. E. McWilliams. "Interference Testing & Bonds “Where Did We Go Wrong?”." In CORROSION 2005. NACE International, 2005. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05613.

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Abstract The interference bond is now a commonplace cathodic protection (CP) system feature. It is designed to mitigate cathodic protection interference and allow the transfer of CP currents between pipelines. This circulation of current from multiple sources often precludes the possibility of recording true “polarized off” potentials at a time when higher degrees of accuracy are demanded (e.g. Direct Assessment). Why have the standard cathodic protection interference testing procedures remained basically unchanged for the past four decades? Did we get it right the first time? How do you expla
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Alves, Helena, Rainer Behrens, and Franz Winter. "UNS N08031 and UNS N08031 plus, Multipurpose Alloys for the Chemical Process Industry and Related Applications." In CORROSION 2016. NACE International, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2016-07563.

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Abstract Alloy UNS N08031 is combining the advantages of high-chromium alloyed materials, i.e. a high resistance to corrosive attack by oxidizing media, with a molybdenum content of more than 6 %. The nickel content is comparatively low. This way it was possible to create the highly corrosion resistant material UNS N08031 in using only small amounts of expensive alloying elements. Alloy UNS N08031 exhibits good resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in neutral and acid aqueous solutions, which makes it advantageous to the known 6 % Mo stainless steels, and even several nickel alloys. Ther
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Sugama, T. "Sol-Gel Derived Polytitanosiloxane Coatings." In CORROSION 1990. NACE International, 1990. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1990-90454.

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Abstract Amorphous polytitanosiloxane (PTS) was formed by hydrolysis-polycondensation and hydrolysis-polycondensation-pyrolysis reaction mechanisms of precursor sol solutions consisting of monomeric organosilanes, Ti(OC2H5)4, methanol, water and hydrochloric acid, over the temperature range 100° to 500°C. These reaction processes which are responsible for the assemblage of PTS networks were found to depend mainly on the species of organosilane used. The PTS was applied as a coating on aluminum substrates, and the factors which play an important role in providing corrosion protection were inves
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Cain, Robert R. "Solving Problems Caused by Moisture Vapor Transmission on Concrete Floors." In SSPC 2000. SSPC, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2000-00005.

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Abstract Understanding the cause of moisture related bond failures on concrete surfaces is important in finding a solution. Failures can be vastly reduced with proper testing, evaluation, and surface treatment.
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Alves, Helena, and Franz Winter. "Recent Experiences with UNS N08031 Plus Roll Bond Cladding." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09470.

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Abstract Alloy UNS N08031 Plus (official UNS number under application) was developed very recently to create a material of the same corrosion behaviour as the conventional Alloy UNS N08031 but with improved fabrication characteristics to facilitate manufacturing of large components as much as in hot roll cladding as in shaping and heat treating of large dished vessel heads. The requirement of improved manufacturing characteristics was met by an increase of the nickel content from 31 to 34 % supported by a careful balanced addition of nitrogen and manganese. The new alloy UNS N08031 Plus can be
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Reports on the topic "Bondi solutions"

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Tian, Shu. Primer on Social Bonds and Recent Developments in Asia. Asian Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/spr210045-2.

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Innovative financial instruments to support more inclusive development have emerged in recent years. These include social bonds designed to raise proceeds for projects with positive social outcomes. Social bonds can help Asia meet its long-term objectives in line with the Sustainable Development Goals and also facilitate the transition to a more inclusive economic recovery from the coronavirus disease (COVID-19). This publication explains why social bond market development is vital to financing the sustainable recovery of Asia from the pandemic. It also outlines salient barriers to social bond
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Bromberg, S. E. Ultrafast studies of organometallic photochemistry: The mechanism of carbon-hydrogen bond activation in solution. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/290873.

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Hall, David, and Sam Lindsay. Scaling Climate Finance: Forest Finance Instruments. Auckland University of Technology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/10292/17992.

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The Lab’s inaugural concept paper, Scaling Climate Finance: Forest Finance Instruments, proposes seven innovative instruments, each ranked in respect to impact strategy and additionality. The paper analyses an environmental impact bond, a leveraged carbon fund, a green covered bond, an equity fund designed to upscale continuous cover forestry, risk-adjusted loans, and an exchange for investing in Nature-Based Solutions. Each concept was developed by reviewing international innovations, adapting promising structures to the unique local context of Aotearoa New Zealand, and conducting workshops a
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Jungsberg, Leneisja, Hilma Salonen, and Lisa Rohrer. Scaling up Nordic impact through public procurement - A review of literature. Nordregio, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/wp2023:1.1403-2511.

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In 2019, it was estimated that, of 5,000 Nordic start-ups, 10% included solutions that addressed the 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, many of them struggled to make a profit, especially at the early stages and mostly due to a lack of access to the market and to the right supporters. This publiction consists of two sections: The first part addresses barriers to public procurement, enablers for social innovation, and institutional support measures; In part two, we evaluate how Nordic municipalities use alternative financial models such as social impact bonds (SIBs
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Galindo Paliza, Luis Miguel, Bridget Hoffmann, and Adrien Vogt-Schilb. Research Insights: How Much Will It Cost to Achieve the Climate Goals in Latin America and the Caribbean? Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004334.

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Meeting the climate change challenge requires structural transformations in infrastructure, health and social protection, and financial institutions. Climate action calls for a redirection of existing financial flows. An adequate response requires redirecting financial flows to achieve annual spending of 2 to 8 percent of GDP on the provision of infrastructure services and 5 to 11 percent of GDP on social programs. Specific financing sources, such as green taxes and sustainable bonds, can finance part of climate efforts. However, to redirect public and private spending and foreign investment i
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Takemoto, Akio, Mei Maruyama, and Upalat Korwatanasakul. Decarbonizing Food Systems through International Food Trade and Post-production Management. United Nations University Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53326/iant8142.

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Caribbean small island developing states (SIDS) rely heavily on imported fossil fuels, leaving them vulnerable to unpredictable shifts in global fuel prices and supply disruptions. The region possesses abundant renewable energy resources including solar, wind, hydro, tidal and geothermal. However, the transition to renewable energy has been slow. This policy brief proposes solutions to aid Caribbean SIDS in accelerating their transition to renewable energy. Recommendations: • Enhance knowledge and understanding of renewable energy through public education campaigns. • Issue thematic corporate
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Fernández Gómez, Jorge. "FINANCING SUSTAINABLE PROJECTS AND ACTIVITIES. Innovative schemes based on public-private partnerships ". Universidad de Deusto, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/zzxv8393.

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This report analyzes the new financing schemes for sustainable projects that are being developed in different parts of the world under public-private partnership formulas. The main objective of the report is to identify the key elements of these schemes based on innovative governance and collaboration structures and financing solutions, in order to draw conclusions and present recommendations applicable to the Basque Country. The new financing schemes are analyzed, including the actors involved (from public entities and financial institutions to companies, citizens and third-sector association
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Oliynyk, Kateryna, and Matteo Ciantia. Application of a finite deformation multiplicative plasticity model with non-local hardening to the simulation of CPTu tests in a structured soil. University of Dundee, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20933/100001230.

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In this paper an isotropic hardening elastoplastic constitutive model for structured soils is applied to the simulation of a standard CPTu test in a saturated soft structured clay. To allow for the extreme deformations experienced by the soil during the penetration process, the model is formulated in a fully geometric non-linear setting, based on: i) the multiplicative decomposition of the deformation gradient into an elastic and a plastic part; and, ii) on the existence of a free energy function to define the elastic behaviour of the soil. The model is equipped with two bonding-related intern
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Baah, Prince. Implementing Epoxy Injection in Concrete Overlaid Bridge Decks. Purdue University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317588.

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Concrete overlays have proven to be an effective maintenance treatment as they slow de-icing chemical and water penetration into the original deck surface. Typically, due to vibration, structural flexibility, and weak bond between the concrete overlay and deck concrete potentially due to poor construction, de-bonding develops at the boundary between the original deck and overlay. This de-bonding creates voids, providing reservoir for chloride laden water to fill after it penetrates cracks in the surface. Displacing this liquid solution and filling these cracks with epoxy helps reduce freeze/th
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Innovative Finance Approaches for Addressing River Basin Pollution: Combating Aquatic Biodiversity Loss in Southeast Asia. Asian Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/spr240254-2.

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This report outlines the cascading environmental, social, and economic impacts of aquatic biodiversity loss in Southeast Asia and recommends ways to develop scalable projects that tackle river pollution and support sustainable development. Focusing on the Mekong and other major rivers, the report explains the effects of rapid urbanization, climate change, and industrialization on river basin pollution in the region where 110 million people lack access to safe water. It outlines how a combination of financing mechanisms such as blue bonds, nature-based solutions including mangrove reforestation
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