Academic literature on the topic 'Bone deformities'

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Journal articles on the topic "Bone deformities"

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Ouardia, Drali. "Bone Deformities in Healthy Children Secondary to Hypovitaminosis D." Journal of Orthopedic Practice 2, no. 1 (2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.54289/jop2200102.

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Vitamin D has been known for nearly a century for its antirachitic action. Hypovitaminosis D at the child leads to a defect in bone mineralization related to an alteration of phosphocalcic homeostasis resulting in a disturbance of growth. The best treatment is prevention, which must be systematic. We propose, through this case-control study, to determine the vitamin D and PTH status of healthy infants with bone deformities of the lower limbs and to identify the risk factors. The inclusion of healthy infants was done chronologically and consecutively for all months of the year. The duration of
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Al Kaissi, Ali, Sami Bouchoucha, Mohammad Shboul, et al. "Massive Axial and Appendicular Skeletal Deformities in Connection with Gorham-Stout Syndrome." Medicines 6, no. 2 (2019): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicines6020054.

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Background: Etiological understanding is the corner stone in the management of skeletal deformities. Methods: Multi-centre study of patients with deformities in connection with diverse etiological backgrounds. We aimed to study four patients (one boy and three girls) with variable axial and appendicular deformities in connection with a vanishing bone disorder. Results: Axial deformities such as scoliosis, kyphoscoliosis, compressed fused vertebrae, appendicular fractures, dislocations, and vicious disorganization deformities of the joints were in connection with the vanishing bone disorder, na
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Bailly, Rodolphe, Christelle Pons, Anne-Charlotte Haes, et al. "Bone Deformities through the Prism of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health in Ambulant Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review." Children 11, no. 2 (2024): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children11020257.

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(1) Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between lower limb bone deformities and body functions, activity, and participation in ambulant children with CP and whether changing bone morphology affects outcomes in these domains. (2) Methods: A systematic literature search (PROSPERO CRD42020208416) of studies reporting correlations between measures of lower limb bone deformities and measures of body function, activity or participation, or post-surgical outcomes in these domains was conducted from 1990 to 2023 in Medline, Scopus, and Cochrane Library. We assessed study quali
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Reichenberger, Matthias A., Alexander Stoff, and Dirk F. Richter. "Polymethylmethacrylate for Managing Frontal Bone Deformities." Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 31, no. 4 (2007): 397–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00266-007-0009-3.

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Siderova, Mira Valentinova, and Savi Shishkov. "Severe bone deformities in primary hyperparathyroidism." Rheumatology (Bulgaria) 32, no. 4 (2025): 81–90. https://doi.org/10.35465/32.4.2024.pp81-90.

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The classic description of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is as a disease of kidneystones and bones. However, the clinical manifestation of osteitis fibrosa cystica with severe bonechanges is rare in modern medicine. We present a clinical case of a 30-year-old man with severebone deformities of the long bones, scoliosis, brown tumors and severe osteoporosis. At the timeof the diagnosis, he has the classic biochemical and hormonal picture of primaryhyperparathyroidism: severe hypercalcemia, hypophosphatemia, and significantly elevatedparathyroid hormone values. The changes are temporarily a
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Mhalhel, Kamel, Antonino Germanà, Francesco Abbate, et al. "The Effect of Orally Supplemented Melatonin on Larval Performance and Skeletal Deformities in Farmed Gilthead Seabream (Sparus aurata)." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 24 (2020): 9597. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21249597.

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The gilthead seabream larval rearing in continuous light is common in most Mediterranean hatcheries to stimulate larval length growth and increase food consumption. Several studies have shown that continuous light affects larval development and increases the prevalence of skeletal deformities. Melatonin is a crucial pineal neurohormone that displays daily secretion patterns, stimulates cell proliferation and embryonic development in Atlantic salmon and zebrafish, and improves osseointegration in mice and humans. However, no studies have examined the effects of orally supplemented melatonin on
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Vilensky, Viktor A., Edgar V. Bukharev, Timur F. Zubairov, Andrey A. Pozdeev, Aleksander P. Pozdeev, and Olga N. Sosnenko. "Analysis of long-bone deformity correction in adolescents using osteosynthesis by intramedullary interlocking nails: a preliminary report." Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery 4, no. 3 (2016): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ptors435-15.

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Aims. The purpose of this study was to analyze the initial experience with adolescents treated for long-bone deformities of the lower extremities of different etiologies using osteotomies and fixation by interlocking nails.Materials and methods. We analyzed the accuracy of long-bone deformity correction using referent lines and angles, the time of consolidation, number of complications, and functional result.Results. We found that the accuracy of femur deformity correction (dependent on the complicity of the deformity), as estimated by different parameters, varied from 77.8% to 91.7%. Simple d
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Cil, Yakup, Atacan Emre Kocman, Abdul Kerim Yapıci, and Serdar Ozturk. "Radial bone graft usage for nasal septal reconstruction." Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery 44, no. 01 (2011): 036–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1699476.

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ABSTRACT Background: Although various techniques have been described for correction of crooked and saddle nose deformities, these problems are challenging with high recurrence and revision rates. Conventional septal surgery may not be adequate for nose reconstruction in crooked and saddle nose deformities. Materials and Methods: Between December 2005 and October 2009, six patients with crooked nose and five patients with saddle nose deformities underwent corrective surgery in our clinic. All patients were male, and the mean age was 21 years (range, 19-23 years). We used rigid radial bone graft
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Higuchi, Chikahisa. "Orthopedic Complications and Management in Children with X-Linked Hypophosphatemia." Endocrines 3, no. 3 (2022): 488–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/endocrines3030039.

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X-linked hypophosphatemia is an inheritable disease of renal phosphate wasting that results in clinically manifestations associated with rickets or osteomalacia. The various symptoms in the skeletal system are well recognized, such as short stature; lower limb deformities; and bone, joint, or muscle pain, and it is often difficult to control these symptoms, despite the use of medication therapy in growing children. In addition, lower limb deformities can lead to degenerative osteoarthritis and dysfunction of lower limbs at the skeletal maturity. To prevent from future manifestation of those sy
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Tsiagadigui, Jean Gustave, Robinson Mbako Ateh, Marie-Ange Ngo Yamben, Franck Olivier Ngongang, Daniel Handy Eone, and Maurice Aurelien Sosso. "Frontal Plane Angular Knee Deformities in School Children in Kribi, South Region of Cameroon." International Journal of Paediatric Orthopaedics 9, no. 1 (2023): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/ijpo.2023.v09.i01.150.

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Bone problems such as angular deformities of the knee are common in children in Africa. The aim of this survey was to study epidemiologic aspects of frontal plane angular knee deformities in school children in Kribi. A total of 860 school children in Kribi aged 3 to 18 years were surveyed in a cross-sectional descriptive study from December 2019 to March 2020. Each child was examined. Intercodylar distances, intermalleolar distances and the tibiofemoral angles were assessed. The type of knee deformity in the frontal plane was determined from the children`s tibiofemoral angles and compared with
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bone deformities"

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Carriero, Alessandra. "Modelling gait abnormalities and bone deformities in children with cerebral palsy." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/4649.

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Cerebral palsy (CP) is a neuromuscular disorder that affects the motor control of muscles. CP children exhibit abnormal walking patterns and frequently develop lower limb, long bone deformities. To improve functionality and guide orthopaedic treatments effectively, it is critical to elucidate the relationship existing between bone morphology and movement of the lower limbs CP children. The hypothesis of this study is that gait abnormalities result in bone deformities. The investigation of this complex relationship represents the core of this thesis. The examination of magnetic resonance images
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Ibrahim, Amel El-Kabashi Abdullah. "Application of morphometric analysis and tissue engineering to bioengineering personalised autologous bone tissues for the reconstruction of congenital midface deformities." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2017. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10037813/.

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Congenital craniofacial bone deformities frequently occur in conditions such as Craniofacial microsomia (CM) and Treacher Collins Syndrome (TCS). Affected children may suffer from functional impairment and poor self-esteem. Reconstruction aims to restore form and function but often involves multiple invasive surgeries throughout childhood. The reliance on foreign-body implants and autologous tissue-transfer is also associated with morbidity. The aim of this work was to assess whether morphometric analysis and tissue engineering using paediatric adipose derived stem cells could facilitate bioen
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Fernandes, Patricia Garani. "Utilização da matriz dérmica acelular e matriz óssea inorgânica/P-15 na preservação das deformidades da crista óssea alveolar após extração dentária em humanos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/58/58132/tde-12082010-164131/.

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Introdução: A regeneração óssea guiada baseia-se no princípio de seletividade celular, utilizando membranas para impedir a migração de células indesejadas dos tecidos moles e guiar a proliferação de células osteogênicas. A MDA é um biomaterial que tem sido amplamente utilizado em procedimentos regenerativos periodontais, não somente por ser biocompatível, mas também pela sua capacidade reconstrutiva em proporcionar um aumento da faixa de tecido queratinizado. Em pesquisas recentes, foi demonstrado o envolvimento de uma cadeia de 15 aminoácidos do colágeno (P-15) na diferenciação celular de fi
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ó, Fernanda Rachel Melo e. Vidigal do. "DEFORMIDADES VERTEBRAIS EM MULHERES COM OSTEOPENIA E OSTEOPOROSE EM SÃO LUÍS, MARANHÃO." Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2007. http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/1108.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-19T18:15:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernanda Rachel Melo Vidigal do O.pdf: 137536 bytes, checksum: 43d4b9f8aac5eef0fa525346d044dd09 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-10-26<br>Purpose: To study vertebral deformities of Osteopeny/Osteoporosis among over 40 years old women, São Luís, Maranhão. To verify frequency of vertebral deformities in lumbar column. Methods: A prospective transversal study, peri-postmenopausal women period, selected by spontaneous demand, with recent bone densitometry (last 12 months) showing osteopeny/osteoporosis, at Centro de Dens
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Yu-XinZhang and 張譽馨. "Asymmetry Quantification and Contour Analysis on Patients with Facial Bone Deformities." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/38769631458038334893.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>機械工程學系碩博士班<br>101<br>The voxel-based symmetry quantification is applicable in symmetry-like objects with irregular morphology. Succeeded from this voxel-based methodology[1, 2], this study further investigates its limitations, that is, the condition that induces the optimal symmetry plane of a symmetry-like object, deflecting from the expected location. By introducing deformation simulation, the response of the optimal symmetry ratio and optimal symmetry plane to the gradually enlarging asymmetrical structure can be investigated. When the size of the deformation exceeds a speci
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MHALHEL, Kamel. "LARVAL PERFORMANCE AND SKELETAL DEFORMITIES IN FARMED GILTHEAD SEABREAM: THE POTENTIAL EFFECTS OF MELATONIN." Doctoral thesis, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/11570/3244093.

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The gilthead seabream larval rearing in continuous light is a common practice in most Mediterranean hatcheries to increase food intake, improves the conversion rate, and stimulate larval growth in length. Nevertheless, numerous investigations have revealed that continuous light interrupts circadian rhythm alternation, affects larval development and raises the prevalence of skeletal abnormalities. Melatonin, the major output signal of the circadian system, is a crucial pineal neurohormone that stimulates cell proliferation and embryonic development in many teleosts and enhances osseointegration
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Ogden, Alan R., R. Pinhasi, P. Shaw, and B. White. "Morbidity, Rickets, and Long-Bone Growth in Post-Medieval Britain: A Cross-Population Analysis." 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/3272.

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No<br>BACKGROUND: Vitamin D deficiency rickets is associated with skeletal deformities including swollen rib junctions, bowing of the legs, and the flaring and fraying of the wrist and long-bone metaphyses. There is, however, scarce information on the direct effect of rickets on skeletal growth in either present or past populations. AIM: The study investigated the effect of vitamin D deficiency rickets on long-bone growth in two post-medieval skeletal populations from East London (Broadgate and Christ Church Spitalfields). Subsequently, inter-population growth variations in relation to non-spe
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Books on the topic "Bone deformities"

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James, Sammarco G., ed. Rehabilitation of the foot and ankle. Mosby, 1995.

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Bütow, Kurt-W. Treatment of facial cleft deformities: An illustrated guide. Ishiyaku EuroAmerica, 1995.

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External fixation: Joint deformities and bone fractures. International Universities Press, 1987.

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Wigand, M. E. Restitutional Surgery Of The Ear And Temporal Bone. THIEME, 2001.

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(Editor), S. Robert Rozbruch, and Svetlana Ilizarov (Editor), eds. Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction Surgery. Informa Healthcare, 2006.

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Limb lengthening and reconstructive surgery. Informa Healthcare, 2007.

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Theologis, Tim. Common disorders of the lower limb. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199550647.003.013010.

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♦ Most torsional or angular deviations are physiological and resolve with time♦ Ensure the child has normal growth parameters♦ Take care to exclude the rare underlying condition that will require treatment♦ Coronal knee deformities may be due to a systemic or local bone dysplasia.
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Sabharwal, Sanjeev. Pediatric Lower Limb Deformities: Principles and Techniques of Management. Springer, 2015.

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Sabharwal, Sanjeev. Pediatric Lower Limb Deformities: Principles and Techniques of Management. Springer, 2016.

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Sabharwal, Sanjeev. Pediatric Lower Limb Deformities: Principles and Techniques of Management. Springer London, Limited, 2015.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bone deformities"

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Aithal, Hari Prasad, Amar Pal, Prakash Kinjavdekar, and Abhijit M. Pawde. "Antebrachial Bone Deformities." In Textbook of Veterinary Orthopaedic Surgery. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2575-9_10.

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Addar, Abdullah, Reggie C. Hamdy, and Mitchell Bernstein. "Bone Defects." In Pediatric Lower Limb Deformities. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-55767-5_39.

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Qin, Sihe, Shaofeng Jiao, Jiancheng Zang, et al. "Nonunion, Bone Defects and Osteomyelitis." In Lower Limb Deformities. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9604-5_13.

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Shapiro, Frederic. "Developmental Bone Biology." In Pediatric Orthopedic Deformities, Volume 1. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20529-8_1.

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Okawada, Manabu, Geoffrey J. Lane, and Atsuyuki Yamataka. "Bone Mineral Density as a Marker for Pectus Correction." In Chest Wall Deformities. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53088-7_6.

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Karol, Lori. "Lower Extremity Benign Bone Lesions and Related Conditions." In Pediatric Lower Limb Deformities. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17097-8_20.

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Song, Hae-Ryong, Dong Hoon Lee, Seung-Ju Kim, and Ashok Kumar Ramanathan. "Methods to Enhance Bone Formation in Distraction Osteogenesis." In Pediatric Lower Limb Deformities. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17097-8_28.

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Song, Hae-Ryong, Dong-Hoon Lee, Young-Hwan Park, and Ashok Kumar Ramanathan. "Methods to Enhance Bone Formation in Distraction Osteogenesis." In Pediatric Lower Limb Deformities. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-55767-5_35.

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Karol, Lori, and Daniel E. Prince. "Lower Extremity Benign Bone Lesions and Related Conditions." In Pediatric Lower Limb Deformities. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-55767-5_27.

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Dufresne, Craig R. "Craniofacial Deformities: Etiologies, Distribution, and Classification." In Craniomaxillofacial Reconstructive and Corrective Bone Surgery. Springer New York, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1529-3_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Bone deformities"

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da Silva, Maicon Herverton Lino Ferreira, Augusto Jose da Silva Rodrigues, Emmanuel Barreto de Carvalho, et al. "Recognition of bone deformities in radiographs to identify strategic points of bone section in the use of a Ilizarov hexapod system." In 2017 12th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/cisti.2017.7975949.

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Yeni, Yener N., Laila M. Poisson, and Michael J. Flynn. "Heterogeneity of Bone Mineral Density and Fatigue Failure of Human Vertebrae." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80908.

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Bone qualities that are measurable via clinically available modalities and that can explain fracture risk beyond what is explainable by bone mineral density (BMD) are of significant interest. Evidence from literature suggests that the heterogeneity of BMD within a vertebra, in addition to the average BMD, may be an important determinant of the mechanical properties of a vertebra 1–3 and risk of a clinical vertebral fracture 4. Much of the experimental evidence comes from tests, in which vertebrae are monotonically loaded and relates BMD heterogeneity to the quasi-static properties of a vertebr
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Dianov, Sergey, Larisa Udochkina, Olga Vorontcova, and Pavel Gureev. "Influence of forefoot deformities on the gait cycle." In Innovations in Medical Science and Education. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcsms.xkyr1542.

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Modern treatment of foot deformities made it possible to increase the positivity of the outcomes of their surgical treatment. Surgical correction of anatomical distortions significantly improves the supporting and motor functions of the foot. To achieve this goal are widely used in various corrective interventions on the anterior section of the foot. The abundance of methods for these operations indicates that there are no optimal standards to date. The influence of bone and articular changes to locomotion and dynamics of movements of the lower extremities remains largely unexplored. Expanding
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Graddy, Nicolas, David Schmidt, and Jacob Pichelmeyer. "EVALUATION AND INTERPRETATION OF SURFACE BONE ABNORMALITIES AND DEFORMITIES IN A NEW TRICERATOPS SPECIMEN." In 57th Annual GSA South-Central Section Meeting - 2023. Geological Society of America, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2023sc-384996.

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Prabhala, Sai Krishna, Sohel Anwar, Hiroki Yokota, and Stanley Chien. "Finite Element Analysis of an Electro-Mechanical Knee Loading Device." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-65270.

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The mechanical loading of knee is an effective regimen for treatment of bone related ailments like fractures, osteoarthritis, and osteoporosis [1–2]. Efficacy of knee loading is evident from the previous studies done on rodents and other small animals [3]. In order to test this loading concept on human subjects, a prototype of a portable and compact device was designed previously. In this study, the prototype device was re-designed with a modified slider crank mechanism. Since this device has multiple moving parts, durability of the parts under stress is a key factor for its success. Thus, thi
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Medelli´n Castillo, Hugo I., and Manuel A. Ochoa Alfaro. "Development of a Tridimensional Visualization and Model Reconstruction System Based on Computed Tomographic Data." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-62822.

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Medical image processing constitutes an important research area of the biomedical engineering since it provides accurate human body information for 3D visualization and analysis, diagnostic, surgical treatment planning, surgical training, prosthesis and implant design, wafer and surgical guides design. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have had a great impact in the medicine since they can represent complex three dimensional (3D) anomalities or deformities. In this paper, the development of a system for tridimensional visualization and model reconstruction based on
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Silva, Tarcisio Rubens da, Marina Monteiro Navarro, Mylena Mendes Hóstio, and Catherine Sonaly Ferreira Martins. "Case report - Ataxia-telangiectasia: innate error of immunity and neurological aspects." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.233.

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Introduction: Among more than 350 immunological deficiencies, 25% have neurological manifestations. Thus, Ataxia-telangiectasia stands out, being considered a combined immunodeficiency. In childhood, cerebellar motor findings and recurrent sinopulmonary infections, signaling early cerebellar degeneration and deficit in the combined immune response. It has an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern. Case report: She describes herself as a female patient, 9 years old, daughter of consanguineous parents and born in Sousa, Paraíba. In the child’s neuropsychomotor development, she sat down at 5 mon
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Lindberg, Anne, and Philippe Büchler. "Patient-Specific Finite Element Model to Simulate the Behaviour of a Scoliotic Spine." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-176448.

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Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is the most frequent deformity of the growing spine. Scoliosis predominantly affects girls during the adolescent growth spurt. Untreated deformities become social stigmas, are crippling and can compromise organ function. Therefore, uncontrollable progression of curvature and related complex deformities require operative treatment. Surgery is currently the only way to effectively decrease the angle of curvature. Unfortunately, operative methods are still based on principles introduced by Hibbs in 1911 — long, stiff bony fusion of a major portion of the thoracic a
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Davuluri, Sanjana, Taemin Oh, Kyrillos Akhnoukh, et al. "Complications Following Hemivertebrectomy for Congenital Scoliosis." In 28th Annual Rowan-Virtua Research Day. Rowan University Libraries, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31986/issn.2689-0690_rdw.stratford_research_day.58_2024.

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Introduction: Hemivertebrae are rare congenital anomalies that can cause severe scoliosis requiring surgical correction. We aimed to determine whether severity of deformities is associated with more long-term surgical complications following surgical correction. Methods: We performed a retrospective, single-institution review on patients who underwent hemivertebrectomy and spinal fusion for congenital scoliosis between 2008-2020. We extracted pertinent data on demographics, radiographic parameters, operative details, and complication rates. Subgroup analyses were also done by complication seve
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Uzel, Sebastien, and Markus J. Buehler. "Molecular and Mesoscale Mechanisms of Osteogenesis Imperfecta Disease." In ASME 2010 First Global Congress on NanoEngineering for Medicine and Biology. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nemb2010-13160.

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Collagen is a crucial structural protein material, formed through a hierarchical assembly of tropocollagen molecules, arranged in collagen fibrils that constitute the basis for larger-scale fibrils and fibers. Osteogenesis imperfecta is a genetic disorder in collagen characterized by mechanically weakened tendon, fragile bones, skeletal deformities and in severe cases prenatal death. Even though many studies have attempted to associate specific mutation types with phenotypic severity, the mechanisms by which a single point mutation influences the mechanical behavior of tissues at multiple leng
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Reports on the topic "Bone deformities"

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Balaga, Dr Sai Krishna, Dr Amal PS, Dr Jayaram Jayaram, and Dr Naveen Naveen. MANAGEMENT OF INFECTIVE NON UNION OF SHAFT OF LONG BONES WITH LIMB RECONSTRUCTION SYSTEM. World Wide Journals, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36106/ijar/7305662.

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Background: Complex nonunions are difcult to manage due to the presence of infection, deformities, shortening, and multiple surgeries in the past. Ilizarov xation has traditionally been used to manage complex nonunions. The disadvantages of Ilizarov include poor patient compliance, frame inconvenience, and difcult frame construction. We studied ten long bone infective nonunions treated with the limb reconstruction system (LRS). Materials and methods : Between September 2020 and December 2022, we treated 10 cases of infective nonunion of long bone with the LRS. Patients were routinely follow
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OKAY, ERHAN, KORHAN OZKAN, Keith Baldwin, Alexandre Arkader, and Souroush Baghdadi. The clinical outcomes and current evidence in the surgical treatment of extremity-located fibrous dysplasia. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.5.0020.

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Review question / Objective: What are clinical outcomes and current evidence in the surgical treatment of extremity-located fibrous dysplasia? Condition being studied: Fibrous dysplasia is the fibro-osseous lesion of tissue where normal bone tissue is replaced by collagen fibroblast and varying amounts of osteoid cells which is caused by GNAS gene mutation. Surgery aims to correct deformities and avoid limb length discrepancies in symptomatic cases. Available options include curettage, grafting, corrective osteotomies, and using fixation materials. There is a need for an optimal surgical treat
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Xiang, Kemeng, Huiming Hou, and Ming Zhou. The efficacy of Cerus and Cucumis Polypeptide injection combined with Bisphosphonates on postmenopausal women with osteoporosis:A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0067.

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Review question / Objective: The aim of this review is to evaluate the effectiveness of Cerus and Cucumis Polypeptide injection combined with Bisphosphonates for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Condition being studied: Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) is a disorder of bone metabolism caused by estrogen deficiency in women after menopause, which manifests clinically as pain, spinal deformities and even fragility fractures, affecting the quality of life of patients and possibly shortening their life span. Bisphosphonates are commonly used to control and delay the progression of the disease, impro
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Leach, Roland M., Mark Pines, Carol V. Gay, and Shmuel Hurwitz. In vivo and in vitro Chondrocyte Metabolism in Relationship to the Developemnt of Tibial Dyschondroplasia in Broiler Chickens. United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568090.bard.

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Skeletal deformities are a significant financial and welfare problem for the world poultry industry. Tibial dyschondroplasia (TD) is the most prevalent skeletal abnormality found in young broilers, turkeys and ducks. Tibial dyschondroplasia results from a perturbation of the sequence of events in the epiphyseal growth plate, the tissue responsible for longitudinal bone growth. The purpose of this investigation was to test the hypothesis that TD was the result of a failure of growth plate chondrocytes to differentiate and express the chemotactic molecules required for cartilage vascularization.
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