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Journal articles on the topic 'Bone fracture treatment'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 February 2022

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1

SILVA, JONATHAN RIBEIRO DA, CARLOS FERNANDO DE ALMEIDA BARROS MOURÃO, HERNANDO VALENTIM DA ROCHA JÚNIOR, LUIZ FERNANDO MAGACHO, GUTO FIDALGO DAUMAS MORAES, and NICOLAS HOMSI. "Treatment of frontal bone fracture sequelae through inversion of the bone fragment." Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões 43, no. 6 (2016): 472–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0100-69912016006011.

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ABSTRACT Treatment of frontal sinus fractures depends on the structures involved: the anterior wall, the posterior wall and the nasofrontal duct. It may vary from the correction of the defect in the anterior wall to the cranialization with obliteration of the nasofrontal duct. The inversion of the frontal sinus's anterior wall to correct the defect in the fractured region is a good treatment option for sequelae, since this technique eliminates or reduces the use of biomaterial in the area, and allows direct assessment of the permeability of the nasofrontal duct. This work describes the techniq

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Kumar, B. S. Vijaya. "Treatment of diaphyseal fractures of tibia with intramedullary interlocking nail." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 5, no. 5 (2019): 783. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20193130.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The tibia, or shinbone, is the most commonly fractured long bone in the body. A tibial shaft fracture occurs along the length of the bone, below the knee and above the ankle. It typically takes a major force to cause this type of broken leg. Motor vehicle collisions, for example, are a common cause of tibial shaft fractures. In many tibia fractures, the smaller bone in the lower leg (fibula) is broken as well. The objective was to study fracture healing and union rates with closed intra-medullary interlocking nailing.</p>

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Moldovan, Flaviu, Adrian Gligor, and Tiberiu Bataga. "Structured Integration and Alignment Algorithm: A Tool for Personalized Surgical Treatment of Tibial Plateau Fractures." Journal of Personalized Medicine 11, no. 3 (2021): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm11030190.

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The planning of the surgical treatment in orthopedics, with the help of three-dimensional (3D) technologies, arouses an increasing scientific interest. Scientific literature describes some semi-automatic reconstructive attempts at fragmented bone fractures, but the matching algorithms presented are likely to improve. The aim of this paper is to develop a new method of aligning fragments of comminutive fractures. We have created a structured integration process and an alignment algorithm integrated in a clinical workflow for personalized surgical treatment of fractures. The provided solution is

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Mohiuddin, M., M. Hasan, M. Shohag, R. N. Ferdousy, M. M. Alam, and N. S. Juyena. "Surgical management of limb fractures in calves and goats." Bangladesh Veterinary Journal 52, no. 1-4 (2018): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32856/bvj-2018.06.

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The study was conducted to determine the occurrence of fractures in calves and goats at Veterinary Teaching Hospital (VTH), Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU) and to compare the efficacy of fracture treatment with external and internal fixation using splints and bone plate/wire suture respectively. Patients brought to VTH with the history of automobile accident, trauma and clinical signs suggestive of fractures were subjected to detailed physical, orthopaedic and radiographic examinations to confirm fractures. A total of 6 calves and 4 Black Bengal goats were presented to VTH with limb f

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Davies, Michael. "Non HRT Options for the Treatment of Osteoporosis." British Menopause Society Journal 4, no. 3 (1998): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/136218079800400306.

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Osteoporosis is now a treatable condition with an abundance of evidence for the efficacy of certain therapeutic strategies in preventing recurrent fractures. Most of these treatments act by improving bone mineral density through inhibition or reduction of bone resorption. For those women who are unable to take HRT; bisphosphonates, calcium, vitamin D, calcitriol or calcitonin may confer certain benefits. The bisphosphonate alendronate reduces both vertebral and long bone fractures, an effect seen soon after starting treatment. The changes in BMD and fracture reduction are less with the use of

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Tkacheva, Olga N., Natalia V. Brailova, Ekaterina N. Dudinskaya, and Veronika A. Kuznesova. "Osteoporosis drug treatment after fracture." Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases 23, no. 4 (2021): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/osteo12694.

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The prevalence of osteoporosis, especially among the elderly, is increasing exponentially, leading to an increase in the number of fractures and disability. As a result, new requirements for anti-osteoporotic therapy appear, associated with its influence not only on the remodeling of healthy bone, but also on the acceleration of fracture consolidation. The article provides a brief overview of the effect of various anti-osteoporotic drugs on the healing of bone fractures. An assessment of the consolidating effect of antiresorptive drugs — bisphosphonates and denosumab, and anabolic drug — terip

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Lukošiūnas, Algirdas, Ričardas Kubilius, Gintautas Sabalys, Tadas Keizeris, and Dalius Sakavičius. "An Analysis of Etiological Factors for Traumatic Mandibular Osteomyelitis." Medicina 47, no. 7 (2011): 380. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina47070054.

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Objective. The aim of this study was to analyze the factors that were associated with the development of osteomyelitis during the treatment of mandibular fractures. Material and Methods. The data of 3188 patients with mandibular fractures treated during 2002–2009 were analyzed. Traumatic osteomyelitis of the mandible was diagnosed in 207 patients. The background factors of complications were studied and compared with the control group (100 patients) not having complications after treatment of mandibular fractures. The data of clinical, roentgenologic, microbiological, and immunological investi

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Gajdobranski, Djordje, Dragoljub Zivanovic, Aleksandra Mikov, et al. "Scaphoid fractures in children." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 142, no. 7-8 (2014): 444–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1408444g.

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Introduction. Scaphoid fractures are rare in childhood. Diagnosis is very difficult to establish because carpal bones are not fully ossified. In suspected cases comparative or delayed radiography is used, as well as computerized tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound and bone scintigraphy. Majority of scaphoid fractures are treated conservatively with good results. In case of delayed fracture healing various types of treatment are available. Objective. To determine the mechanism of injury, clinical healing process, types and outcome of treatment of scaphoid fractures in children. M

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Cederholm, Tommy, and Margareta Hedström. "Nutritional treatment of bone fracture." Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care 8, no. 4 (2005): 377–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.mco.0000172576.48772.a8.

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Vucetic, Cedomir, Borislav Dulic, Zoran Vukasinovic, Goran Tulic, Nevena Kalezic, and Aleksandar Todorovic. "The treatment of subtrochanteric fractures." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 139, no. 7-8 (2011): 540–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1108540v.

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Subtrochanteric fractures of the femur have a special place because of a significant number of complications following treatment. Powerful loading forces asymmetrically acting to this bone segment, as well as poor vascularization interfere with bone union. There are basically two current approaches in the fixation of subtrochanteric fractures; the first involves a plate with a compression screw and another one is intramedullary (IM) nail, with two options: centromedullary (standard interlocking femoral nail) and cephalomedullary femoral nail with two modifications, reconstructive and trochante

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Golubovic, Zoran, Predrag Stojiljkovic, Milorad Mitkovic, et al. "Treatment of multiple fractures in a patient wounded by aircraft bombing." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 138, no. 5-6 (2010): 362–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1006362g.

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Introduction Aircraft cluster bombs can cause severe fractures characterized by extensive destruction of affected tissues and organs. Case Outline We present the methods and results of treatment of multiple fractures (left supracondilar humeral fracture, comminuted fracture of the distal right tibia, fracture of right trochanter major without dislocation and fracture of the right second metacarpal bone) in a 24-year old soldier after multiple wounding by a cluster bomb. After short pre-operative preparation a surgical debridement of all wounds was done in general anesthesia and the fractures o

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Abdul Ghani, Mahmoud Beerens, Rui Dos Santos Barroco, Bruno Rodrigues de Miranda, and Letícia Zaccaria Prates de Oliveira. "Bilateral fracture-dislocation of the calcaneus." Scientific Journal of the Foot & Ankle 12, no. 2 (2018): 164–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.30795/scijfootankle.2018.v12.754.

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The calcaneus is the most commonly fractured tarsal bone. However, locked fracture-dislocation of the calcaneus is a rare condition because of the bone and ligament stability between the calcaneus, talus, and cuboid. We report the unique features of a case of bilateral fracture-dislocation of the calcaneus, including open fractures, bilateral fibular dislocation, and bilateral interposition of the flexor hallucis longus tendon at the fracture site. A literature review identified only 19 cases of locked fracture-dislocation, but none of these cases involved the combination of injuries observed

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Ferrero, Francesca C., Alessandro Boero Baroncelli, Caleb C. Hudson, Bruno Peirone, Ullrich Reif, and Lisa A. Piras. "Fracture Repair in Cats Using a Conical Coupling Mini 1.9 to 2.5 mm Locking Plate System." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 33, no. 06 (2020): 443–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1713005.

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Abstract Objective The aim of this study was to retrospectively evaluate the clinical application of the Fixin mini 1.9 to 2.5 system for the treatment of long bone fractures in cats. We proposed that the Fixin mini system would successfully stabilize long bone fractures in cats with a healing time and complication rate similar to those previously reported for feline fractures using other locking bone plate systems. Materials and Methods Medical records and radiographs of cats with long bone fractures stabilized with the Fixin mini 1.9 to 2.5 system were retrospectively reviewed. Signalment, b

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Sousse, Linda E., Amanda Staudt, and Christopher VanFosson. "521 Incidence of Bone Fracture Rate Post-Burn and Trauma in Role 2 and 3 Treatment Centers." Journal of Burn Care & Research 42, Supplement_1 (2021): S107—S108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irab032.172.

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Abstract Introduction One of the hallmarks of critical illness and trauma is that it triggers resorptive bone loss, as well as an increase in bone fractures and a reduction in bone density. Sustained markers of bone resorption, bone formation, and regulators of bone signaling pathways are linked to prolonged inflammatory activities and the prolonged deterioration of bone microstructure. The objective of this study is to evaluate the bone fracture rate of the U.S Military, non-U.S. Military, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Military, local civilian, and Coalition Forces population in O

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Wu, Jie, Pavani Davuluri, Kevin R. Ward, Charles Cockrell, Rosalyn Hobson, and Kayvan Najarian. "Fracture Detection in Traumatic Pelvic CT Images." International Journal of Biomedical Imaging 2012 (2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/327198.

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Fracture detection in pelvic bones is vital for patient diagnostic decisions and treatment planning in traumatic pelvic injuries. Manual detection of bone fracture from computed tomography (CT) images is very challenging due to low resolution of the images and the complex pelvic structures. Automated fracture detection from segmented bones can significantly help physicians analyze pelvic CT images and detect the severity of injuries in a very short period. This paper presents an automated hierarchical algorithm for bone fracture detection in pelvic CT scans using adaptive windowing, boundary t

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Cain, Jarrett D., Michelle Titunick, Patricia McLaughlin, and Ian Zagon. "Effects of Local Opioid Antagonist on Diabetic Fracture Rat Model." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 3, no. 3 (2018): 2473011418S0017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011418s00178.

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Category: Diabetes Introduction/Purpose: Complications associated with the diabetes include increased incidence of fracture healing, delayed fracture healing, delayed osteoblasts cell replication, decreased angiogenesis, migration and/or osteoblast cell differentiation. The cellular events involved in bone healing are adversely affected by diabetes; however, can be modulated by the Opioid Growth Factor (OGF)–OGF receptor (OGFr) is an inhibitory peptide that downregulates DNA synthesis in a tissue nonspecific manner. Diabetes is associated with elevated serum levels of OGF and dysregulation of

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Cristea, Stefan, A. Groseanu, A. Prundeanu, D. Gartonea, and S. Dragosloveanu. "Synthesis of Controlateral Hip Fracture in Osteoporotic Patients – Prophylactic Treatment." Key Engineering Materials 587 (November 2013): 391–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.587.391.

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the study tried to evaluate the advantages of mini-invasive prophylactic synthesis of controlateral hip fractures in osteoporotic patients. Material and method: 4 patients have been operated between 2009-2010 with hip fractures in osteoporotic patients. Neck fractures Garden IV in 2 patients and pertrochanteric fractures Kyle III and IV in two others patients. The fracture site was operated in dorsal decubitus under spinal anesthesia, we took adventage of this operation and anesthesia to performe a minimal invasive percutaneous synthesis for the nonfracture controlateral side. We used a simple

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Sharma, Ashish, Sanjay Rastogi, Manish Shukla, Rupshikha Choudhury, Siddhi Tripathi, and Jawed Iqbal. "Use of Transgingival Lag Screw Osteosynthesis in the Management of Alveolar Process Fracture." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 12, no. 1 (2019): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1629906.

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The purpose of this study is to check the efficacy of transgingival lag screw osteosynthesis in alveolar process fractures of maxilla and mandible. A single-arm nonrandomized observational study was performed for the treatment of alveolar process fractures of maxilla and mandible. In this study, 20 mixed age group patients with alveolar process fracture were included. All the patients were treated by a 2.0-mm transgingival screw fixation under local or general anesthesia. All the patients were evaluated for fracture stability, anatomical reduction, bone loss and bone resorption of alveolar pro

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Adamiak, Z., and T. Rotkiewicz. "A histological evaluation of bone calluses in the treatment of tibia fractures in sheep with the use of a semicircular fixator ." Veterinární Medicína 55, No. 11 (2010): 547–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3013-vetmed.

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This study discusses the results of a histological examination of bone calluses in the treatment of tibia fractures in sheep with the involvement of a semi-circular fixator. In all sheep, callus samples revealed the presence of well-developed, compact bone tissue in the area of fracture healing. It was found that the use of a semi-circular fixator promoted bone growth, and that it is an effective method for tibia fracture treatment in sheep.

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Viana Pereira Filho, Miguel, Kelly Cristina Stéfani, and Mônica Paschoal Nogueira. "TL 18206 - Foot and ankle insufficiency fractures among postmenopausal sedentary women." Scientific Journal of the Foot & Ankle 13, Supl 1 (2019): 110S. http://dx.doi.org/10.30795/scijfootankle.2019.v13.1088.

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Introduction: Insufficiency fractures occur in bones with decreased elastic strength. In contrast to fatigue or stress fractures, which affect normal bones and have been extensively studied in the literature, foot and ankle insufficiency fractures have been poorly researched to date. The objective of this study was to identify behavioral, biomechanical and metabolic factors associated with the development of foot and ankle insufficiency fractures. Methods: In total, 53 sedentary postmenopausal female patients who had foot and ankle insufficiency fractures and who were treated at the São Paulo

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Cosman, Felicia. "ANABOLIC THERAPY AND OPTIMAL TREATMENT SEQUENCES FOR PATIENTS WITH OSTEOPOROSIS AT HIGH RISK FOR FRACTURE." Endocrine Practice 26, no. 7 (2020): 777–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4158/ep-2019-0596.

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Objective: Provide an update regarding anabolic medications for osteoporosis, which are often considered to be the last resort for patients with osteoporosis, after multiple fractures have already occurred and other medications have already been administered. Methods: Literature review and discussion. Results: Recent pivotal trial data for anabolic agents and randomized trials comparing anabolic and antiresorptive medications suggest that three anabolic agents (teriparatide, abaloparatide, and romosozumab) reduce nonvertebral and vertebral fractures faster and to a greater extent than potent a

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Noble, Jane A., Malachi J. McKenna, and Rachel K. Crowley. "Should denosumab treatment for osteoporosis be continued indefinitely?" Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism 12 (January 2021): 204201882110100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20420188211010052.

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Denosumab was approved for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis in 2010, based on the FREEDOM study, which indicated a benefit in terms of increased bone mineral density and reduced risk of major osteoporotic fracture. In the initial clinical studies it was noted that discontinuation of denosumab can lead to a rebound of bone turnover markers and loss of accrued bone mineral density. An increased risk of fractures (multiple vertebral fractures in particular) associated with discontinuation was noted after approval and marketing of denosumab. For many patients experiencing gain in bone

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Gilbert, Matthew P., and Richard E. Pratley. "The Impact of Diabetes and Diabetes Medications on Bone Health." Endocrine Reviews 36, no. 2 (2015): 194–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/er.2012-1042.

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Abstract Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have an increased risk of fragility fractures despite increased body weight and normal or higher bone mineral density. The mechanisms by which T2DM increases skeletal fragility are unclear. It is likely that a combination of factors, including a greater risk of falling, regional osteopenia, and impaired bone quality, contributes to the increased fracture risk. Drugs for the treatment of T2DM may also impact on the risk for fractures. For example, thiazolidinediones accelerate bone loss and increase the risk of fractures, particularly in ol

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Bonfield, Christopher M., Sanjay Naran, Oluwaseun A. Adetayo, Ian F. Pollack, and Joseph E. Losee. "Pediatric skull fractures: the need for surgical intervention, characteristics, complications, and outcomes." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 14, no. 2 (2014): 205–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2014.5.peds13414.

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Object Head trauma is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in the pediatric population and often results in a skull fracture. Pediatric skull fractures are distinct from adult fractures. Pediatric fractures have a greater capacity to remodel, but the pediatric brain and craniofacial skeleton are still developing. Although pediatric head trauma has been extensively studied, there is sparse literature regarding skull fractures. The authors' aim was to investigate the characteristics, injuries, complications, and outcomes of the patients in whom surgical intervention was needed for skull fra

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Wu, Yipeng, Yi Wang, Yang Li, et al. "Treatment of Femoral Traumatic Fractures with a Custom Bridge Combined Fixation System." Journal of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering 9, no. 7 (2019): 914–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jbt.2019.2076.

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Background: With the development of transportation in modern China, the incidence of traumatic fracture and the global degree of fracture complexity are increasing. This study explored the use and curative effect of a novel custom-manufactured bridge combined fixation system for traumatic fractures of the femur. The bridge combined fixation system can be tailored to the specific patient's requirements by bending the rods and sliding the attachment modules. Methods: From May 2013 to August 2017, 14 patients with traumatic femur fractures were managed with the bridge combined fixation system. Th

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Sultana, Farjana, Md Rezaul Karim, and Ismat Ara Haider. "Epidemiological & Clinical Profile of Patients Presented with Mandible Fracture in a Tertiary Care Hospital." Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons 36, no. 3 (2018): 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v36i3.37034.

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Mandible is the second most commonly fractured bone after nasal bone, though it is the largest and strongest facial bone. Fractures of the mandible can involve only one site or can often involve multiple anatomic sites. It account for 36% to 59% of all maxillofacial fracture. The large variability in reported prevalence is due to a variety of contributing factors such as gender, age, environment, and socio-economic status of patient, as well as the mechanism of the injury. The most favorable site of fracture (in descending order) in mandible is the body, angle, condylar region, symphysis, and

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Uemura, Hiroji, Hideo Fusayasu, Shinji Ohtake, et al. "Incidence of bone fracture in Japanese patients receiving long-term hormone therapy for prostate cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 15_suppl (2013): e16098-e16098. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.e16098.

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e16098 Background: For patients with advanced prostate cancer, long-term treatment of androgen deprivation has been conventionally performed. Among the adverse events such as hormonal therapy, bone fracture due to osteoporosis or metastatsis is one of indispensable events. We assessed the frequency of bone fractures in Japanese patients received hormonal therapy. Methods: Between 2000 and 2010, 1,108 Japanese patients were treated with hormonal therapy including GnRH agonist plus anti-androgens or GnRH agonist alone at Yokohama City University Hospital. Of those patients, 48 patients (4.3%) ha

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Grützner, Paul Alfred, and Norbert Suhm. "Computer aided long bone fracture treatment." Injury 35, no. 1 (2004): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2004.05.011.

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Kang, Lana. "Operative Treatment of Acute Scaphoid Fractures." Hand Surgery 20, no. 02 (2015): 210–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021881041540002x.

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Optimal treatment of acute scaphoid fractures is a necessary goal for many reasons. One is that the scaphoid is the most commonly fractured carpal bone. Another is that a missed diagnosis of an acute scaphoid fracture leads to the more challenging situation of a delayed union, non-union and risk for premature radiocarpal arthrosis. Because the scaphoid has an inherent risk for nonunion due to its the tenuous blood supply, timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment are considered critical to achieving acceptable results and to avoiding the consequences of failed union.

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Wada, T., and T. Oda. "Mallet fingers with bone avulsion and DIP joint subluxation." Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) 40, no. 1 (2014): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753193414554772.

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One-third of all mallet fingers are associated with a fracture. Mallet fractures associated with large fracture fragments may result in volar subluxation of the distal phalanx. The management of mallet fractures varies based on injury pattern and surgeon preference. These treatment options include splinting regimens, closed reduction and percutaneous pinning and open reduction and internal fixation. Although numerous surgical techniques have been described, there is little clear consensus on operative treatment. Moreover, there is insufficient evidence to support operative over nonoperative tr

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Lewiecki, E. Michael. "New and emerging concepts in the use of denosumab for the treatment of osteoporosis." Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease 10, no. 11 (2018): 209–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1759720x18805759.

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Denosumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody to receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL), a cytokine expressed by cells of the osteoblast lineage that is a key regulator of osteoclastic bone resorption. By binding and neutralizing RANKL, denosumab inhibits osteoclast differentiation, activity, and survival. Clinical trials in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis have shown that it reduces the risk of vertebral fractures, nonvertebral fractures, and hip fractures, with a generally favorable safety profile. With a dose of 60 mg subcutaneously every 6 months, it is approved

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Alsamhan, A., M. M. ELSingergy, M. M. Zamzam, and S. M. Darwish. "Engineering Judgment of Children Bone Fracture." International Journal of Biomaterials 2011 (2011): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/737054.

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Supracondylar humerus fracture (SCHF) is one of the commonest elbow fractures in children. It is common injury for children with age from four to fourteen. In current study, the finite element technique is used to evaluate two techniques, namely, parallel and crossed K-wire fixation for treatment of SCHF, using K-wire fixation.

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Al-Hammami, Ali R., Auday M. Al-Anee, Thair Abdul Lateef, and Adil Al-khayat. "Complications of Bone Plating Following Different Facial Bones Fractures." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no. 6 (2018): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n6p351.

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The Aim of our study was to evaluate the complication of bone plating fixation used for treatment of multiple type of facial fracture, reconstruction procedure and bone graft in maxillofacial trauma. This prospective study was performed on 42 patients to evaluates complications of the bone plates had been used in fixation of multiple facial fractures, between October 2013 and March 2015, The age of the patients ranged from 17 – 65 years The mean age of the patients was (31.7± 9.4) years. There were 31 males and 11 females, with male to female ratio (2.81:1), patients were followed up for minim

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El-Sallakh, Sameh, Weam Mousa, and Tarek Aly. "INTERCALATED BONE PEG IN THE TREATMENT OF NON-UNITED SCAPHOID FRACTURES." Hand Surgery 18, no. 01 (2013): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218810413500056.

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Introduction: Untreated ununited scaphoid fractures will almost inevitably progress to radiographic and symptomatic osteoarthritis of the wrist. This may lead to subsequent morbidity and lifelong disability especially in young males in which the fracture scaphoid is more common. Patients and methods: Twenty-one patients presenting non-united fracture scaphoid were operated upon by using disto-proximal bone peg technique with average time between injury and operation as 11 months (6–18 months). All of them male with average age of 26 years (17–35 years). There were 17 patients with fracture wai

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Ingrassia, Tommaso, Vincenzo Nigrelli, Daniele Pecorella, Laura Bragonzoni, and Vito Ricotta. "Influence of the Screw Positioning on the Stability of Locking Plate for Proximal Tibial Fractures: A Numerical Approach." Applied Sciences 10, no. 14 (2020): 4941. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10144941.

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Tibial fractures are common injuries in people. The proper treatment of these fractures is important in order to recover complete mobility. The aim of this work was to investigate if screw positioning in plates for proximal tibial fractures can affect the stability of the system, and if it can consequently influence the patient healing time. In fact, a more stable construct could allow the reduction of the non-weight-bearing period and consequently speed up the healing process. For that purpose, virtual models of fractured bone/plate assemblies were created, and numerical simulations were perf

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Lloyd, Ashley A., Bernd Gludovatz, Christoph Riedel, et al. "Atypical fracture with long-term bisphosphonate therapy is associated with altered cortical composition and reduced fracture resistance." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 33 (2017): 8722–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1704460114.

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Bisphosphonates are the most widely prescribed pharmacologic treatment for osteoporosis and reduce fracture risk in postmenopausal women by up to 50%. However, in the past decade these drugs have been associated with atypical femoral fractures (AFFs), rare fractures with a transverse, brittle morphology. The unusual fracture morphology suggests that bisphosphonate treatment may impair toughening mechanisms in cortical bone. The objective of this study was to compare the compositional and mechanical properties of bone biopsies from bisphosphonate-treated patients with AFFs to those from patient

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Sarma, Nayanjyoti, and Abhinandan Bhattacharjee. "Understanding Nasal Bone Fractures and Its Effects on Management: A Prospective Study." An International Journal Clinical Rhinology 7, no. 2 (2014): 58–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10013-1195.

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ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate mode of injury and different management options reliant on types of nasal bone fractures. Study design Prospective analytical study. Subjects and methods Seventy-five patients with nasal bone fractured were clinically and radiologically evaluated and divided into different types according to Lee's classification. They were provided conservative, closed reduction and/or osteotomy according to the type of fracture and outcome noted. Results Lee's classification is found to be valid in real patient scenarios and using good radiological evaluation better post operati

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Vikmanis, Andris, and Andris Jumtins. "The Treatment of Acetabular Fracture Complications in a Combination of Post-traumatic Hip Joint Osteoarthritis and Femoral Fracture for Polytrauma Patient." Acta Chirurgica Latviensis 11, no. 1 (2011): 164–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10163-012-0035-3.

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The Treatment of Acetabular Fracture Complications in a Combination of Post-traumatic Hip Joint Osteoarthritis and Femoral Fracture for Polytrauma PatientPelvic bone fractures are related to a high energy injury. Therefore with an increase of the traffic intensity simultaneously grows the number of polytrauma patients, who have pelvic bone fractures of various severity levels. In the case of acetabular fractures, as the most frequent complication is the hip joint post-traumatic degeneratively destructive osteoarthritis, in whose treatment very often the hip joint arthroplasty is necessary. The

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Hernigou, J., and F. Schuind. "Tobacco and bone fractures." Bone & Joint Research 8, no. 6 (2019): 255–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2046-3758.86.bjr-2018-0344.r1.

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Objectives The aim of this study was to review the impact of smoking tobacco on the musculoskeletal system, and on bone fractures in particular. Methods English-language publications of human and animal studies categorizing subjects into smokers and nonsmokers were sourced from MEDLINE, The Cochrane Library, and SCOPUS. This review specifically focused on the risk, surgical treatment, and prevention of fracture complications in smokers. Results Smokers have an increased risk of fracture and experience more complications with delayed bone healing, even if they have already stopped smoking, beca

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Yamano, Seiichi, Mark Nissenbaum, Thomas B. Dodson, German O. Gallucci, and Cortino Sukotjo. "Multidisciplinary Treatment for a Young Patient With Severe Maxillofacial Trauma From a Snowmobile Accident: A Case Report." Journal of Oral Implantology 36, no. 2 (2010): 141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-d-09-00058r1.

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Abstract This clinical report describes the oral rehabilitation of a 15-year-old male patient who was involved in a snowmobile accident and suffered multiple mid-face and mandibular fractures. Consequences of the accident included avulsion of teeth numbers 5 to 10 and 21 to 26, and a significant amount of maxillary and mandibular anterior alveolar bone loss. The patient underwent open reduction and rigid fixation of the fractured left zygoma, comminuted LeFort I maxillary fracture, and left body of the mandible; closed reduction of the bilateral condylar fractures; autologous corticocancellous

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Fatma Sjoraida, Diah, Evi Novianti, Edwin Rizal, and Diah Sri Rezeki. "People's Motives Toward Bone Fracture Alternative Treatment in District of Bandung Barat." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.29 (2018): 1041. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.29.14306.

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The purpose of this study is to determine the community motive towards an alternative treatment of bone fractures in the district of West Bandung. Today, alternative treatment, especially fracture bone treatment is still popular with the societies, whereas technology and science in the medical world are growing very rapidly. The research method used is qualitative with phenomenology approach. The results of the study show some motives that are the reasons for choosing alternative treatment, among others: [1] Economic motives. The cost of alternative treatment of fractures is fairly cheap becau

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Wedayanti, Desak P. K., Gusti N. K. Dinatha, Putu Gosen Partama, and Made Kurniawan Ardi Saputra. "Management of mandibular parasymphysis fracture: a case report." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 8, no. 9 (2021): 1423. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20213249.

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Mandibular fractures are among the most common injuries to the facial skeleton. Mandibular parasymphysis fractures lead to the loss of occlusion with step deformity formation. Treatment of mandibular fractures aims to restore occlusion and function and facilitate direct bone healing by adequate reduction and immobilization on the fractured site. We report a mandibular parasymphysis fracture of 17 years old male patient due to the road traffic accidents. Patient reported severe jaw pain during movement and abundant intraoral bleeding was observed. A clinically computed tomography scan of the fa

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Golubovic, Zoran, Goran Vidic, Srbobran Trenkic, et al. "Treatment of open tibial shaft fracture with soft tissue and bone defect caused by aircraft bomb: Case report." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 138, no. 7-8 (2010): 510–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1008510g.

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Introduction. Aircraft bombs can cause severe orthopaedic injuries. Tibia shaft fractures caused by aircraft bombs are mostly comminuted and followed by bone defects, which makes the healing process extremely difficult and prone to numerous complications. The goal of this paper is to present the method of treatment and the end results of treatment of a serious open tibial fracture with soft and bone tissue defects resulting from aircraft bomb shrapnel wounds. Case Outline. A 26-year-old patient presented with a tibial fracture as the result of a cluster bomb shrapnel wound. He was treated appl

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Yang, Liu, Xiangbei Qi, Tao Lei, Jingtao Zhang, and Junming Cao. "Treatment of Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture with Target-Anchored Vertebral Body Plasty." Journal of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering 9, no. 8 (2019): 1081–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jbt.2019.2073.

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Objective: To analyze the clinical effect of target-anchored vertebroplasty and traditional percutaneous vertebroplasty on the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. Methods: 50 female New Zealand rabbits were selected for establishing the osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture model and divided into two groups, traditional group and target group followed by analysis of the anterior, posterior, and posterior vertebral body anterior height of the fracture and the injection volume of the bone cement at full filling, and to compare the ultimate compressive strength and st

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Chitra, V., and Evelyn Sharon.S. "Diagnosis, Screening and Treatment of Osteoporosis –A Review." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 14, no. 2 (2021): 567–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/2159.

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Osteoporosis is the multifactorial skeletal disease that leads to fracture risk in individuals. It is characterized by a decrease in bone mineral density leading to increased fracture risk. It is often silent and only known when fractures occur in the elderly leading to death. The reason is that the disease is always underdiagnosed and not treated properly. It affects men and women, but women are more susceptible to it due to estrogen deficiency. Osteoporosis is diagnosed based on the fragility fractures, low bone mineral density assessed by DEXA scan. Pharmacological (anti-resorptive and anab

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Lakatos, Péter. "Pharmacologic treatment of osteoporosis – 2011." Orvosi Hetilap 152, no. 33 (2011): 1320–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/oh.2011.29111.

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Osteoporosis affects approximately 9% of the population in Hungary resulting in about 100 000 osteoporotic fractures annually. Thirty-five percent of patients with hip fractures due to osteoporosis will die within 1 year. Direct costs of osteoporosis exceed 25 billion forints per year. Apparently, cost-effective reduction of bone loss and consequent fracture risk will add up to not only financial savings but improvement in quality of life, as well. A number of pharmacological modalities are available for this purpose. The mainstay of the treatment of osteoporosis is the bisphosphonate group th

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Marongiu, Giuseppe, Andrea Contini, Andrea Cozzi Lepri, Matthew Donadu, Marco Verona, and Antonio Capone. "The Treatment of Acute Diaphyseal Long-bones Fractures with Orthobiologics and Pharmacological Interventions for Bone Healing Enhancement: A Systematic Review of Clinical Evidence." Bioengineering 7, no. 1 (2020): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering7010022.

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Background: The healing of long bones diaphyseal fractures can be often impaired and eventually end into delayed union and non-union. A number of therapeutic strategies have been proposed in combination with surgical treatment in order to enhance the healing process, such as scaffolds, growth factors, cell therapies and systemic pharmacological treatments. Our aim was to investigate the current evidence of bone healing enhancement of acute long bone diaphyseal fractures. Methods: A systematic review was conducted by using Pubmed/MEDLINE; Embase and Ovid databases. The combination of the search

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Rao, Santhosh, Sameer Pandey, and Sruthi Rao. "Rhytidectomy approach for treatment of zygomatic arch fractures." BMJ Case Reports 14, no. 1 (2021): e238972. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-238972.

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Comminuted zygomatic arch fractures are a challenge to manage without complete exposure owing to their instability. The presence of facial nerve branches near the bone often means that these fractures are often treated by closed methods or left untreated. The disadvantages of such comminuted fracture left untreated cannot be overemphasised. Hence, there is a need of a surgical approach for exposure and fixation of such fractures without limitation of facial nerve injury. We propose and report a case of malunited comminuted fracture of zygomatic arch using facelift approach.

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Rolvien, Tim, and Michael Amling. "Bone biology in the elderly: clinical importance for fracture treatment." Innovative Surgical Sciences 1, no. 2 (2016): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/iss-2016-0025.

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AbstractAge-related bone impairment often leads to fragility fractures in the elderly. Although excellent surgical care is widely provided, diagnosis and treatment of the underlying bone disorder are often not kept in mind. The interplay of the three major bone cells – osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and osteocytes – is normally well regulated via the secretion of messengers to control bone remodeling. Possible imbalances that might occur in the elderly are partly due to age, genetic risk factors, and adverse lifestyle factors but importantly also due to imbalances in calcium homeostasis (mostly due

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Aslan, Ahmet, Yakup Barbaros Baykal, Emin Uysal, et al. "Surgical Treatment of Osteopetrosis-Related Femoral Fractures: Two Case Reports and Literature Review." Case Reports in Orthopedics 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/891963.

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Osteopetrosis is a rare hereditary disease which is characterized by increased bone density. Bone resorption is insufficient or fails due to the osteoclast defect in osteopetrosis. Half of the patients are asymptomatic and diagnosed incidentally or based on the presence of fracture. Adult onset osteopetrosis usually presents with hip and proximal femoral fractures. Internal fixation can be performed; however, technical challenges may be experienced due to increased bone density. As in other fractures, nonunion or varus malunion of these fractures may occur. Although rare, osteopetrosis may com

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