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1

Crawford, Bethany. "Bone Mineral Density Analysis for Evaluation of Cervical Vertebral Maturation." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1364805435.

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2

Clarke, Shane. "Measurement and analysis of subchondrial bone mineral density in osteoarthritis of the knee." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.269253.

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3

Williams, Brian O. "Effect of isokinetic resistance training on ulnar stiffness in young, college-aged women." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33025.

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Bone mineral content (BMC) and bone mineral density (BMD), measured by dual x-ray absorptiometry are used clinically to diagnose osteoporosis and estimate risk for fragility fractures. Bone mineral explains up to 70% of bone strength; however, it does not take into account bone geometry. Mechanical Response Tissue Analysis is a method of non-invasively measuring the bending stiffness (EI) of bone which is determined by the product of Young's modulus of elasticity (E) and the areal cross sectional moment of inertia (I). The aim of the current study was to determine if high intensity strength tr
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4

Ozdurak, Rabia Hurrem. "Vibration Analysis In The Diagnosis Of Bone Mineral Density In Healthy And Osteopenic Radius Bone And Its Correlation To Muscle Strength." Master's thesis, METU, 2003. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12605109/index.pdf.

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Muscle strength is assumed to be closely related with BMD, the so called determinant of bone strength, however, new methods for bone strength measurement are arising. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between bone mineral density (BMD), muscle strength and natural frequency of the radius in the dominant and non-dominant arm in healthy and osteopenic individuals aged between 50-70 years. Sixty sedentary male (thirty healthy and thirty osteopenic) participated this study. Bone mineral density assessment was performed by dual x-ray absorbtiometry (DEXA) and quantitative
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5

Jehle, Karen, Olivia Brown, Marion Slack, and Jeannie Kim Lee. "Efficacy of alendronate and risedronate on bone mineral density in men with osteoporosis or osteopenia: a meta-analysis." The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/614240.

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Class of 2013 Abstract<br>Specific Aims: To determine efficacy of alendronate (ALN) and risedronate (RIS) for treatment of osteoporosis and osteopenia in men. Methods: Literature search was primarily via PubMed. Inclusion criteria were: randomized controlled trials or observational studies assessing treatment of osteoporosis in men, either of primary or secondary etiology. Exclusion criteria were: minority population with baseline osteoporosis, inclusion of women, lack of control group. Primary outcomes were bone mineral density (BMD) of femoral neck (FN) and lumbar spine (LS); secondary ou
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6

Ma, Liangyu [Verfasser]. "Ex situ analysis of bone mineral density and cellular activity in type 1 diabetes mellitus / Liangyu Ma." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1221084941/34.

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7

Lughmani, Waqas A. "Experimental and numerical investigations of bone drilling for the indication of bone quality during orthopaedic surgery." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2016. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/20567.

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Bone drilling is an essential part of many orthopaedic surgical procedures, including those for internal fixation and for attaching prosthetics. Drilling into bone is a fundamental skill that can be both very simple, such as drilling through long bones, or very difficult, such as drilling through the vertebral pedicles where incorrectly drilled holes can result in nerve damage, vascular damage or fractured pedicles. Also large forces experienced during bone drilling may promote crack formation and can result in drill overrun, causing considerable damage to surrounding tissues. Therefore, it is
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8

Wootten, David F. "Short Term Time Course Skeletal Responses to High Intensity Physical Exercise." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27880.

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The purpose of this randomized controlled trial was to investigate temporal skeletal responses to short-term high intensity physical activity. Twenty-eight normal active females [age: 20.7 +/- 2.1 yr (mean +/- SD)] were randomized into exercise (EX, n = 15) or control (CN, n = 13) groups. The exercise group trained 6 days/wk for 6 wk, which consisted of maximal isokinetic knee flexion/extension 3 days/wk, combined with 3 days/wk running. The purpose was to expose the tibiae to a period of abruptly increased loading forces. Tibial bending stiffness (EIMRTA), and serum concentrations of bioc
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9

Ray, Tyrun J. "A Cone Beam Computed Tomography Analysis of the Relationship Between Mandibular Bone Mineral Density and Feeding Methods Among Colobus polykomos, Procolobus badius, and Cercocebus atys." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1395681313.

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10

Vilayphiou, Nicolas. "Évaluation de la microarchitecture trabéculaire et des propriétés mécaniques osseuses in vivo chez l’humain par scanner périphérique a haute résolution : application clinique à l’ostéoporose." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10317/document.

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La microarchitecture osseuse est un des déterminants de la qualité osseuse qui peut maintenant être évaluée in vivo au radius et au tibia distaux avec une résolution isotropique de 82μm par un nouveau scanner à haute résolution (XtremeCT, SCANCO Medical AG). Par ailleurs, l’utilisation d’analyse en éléments finis sur les volumes 3D obtenus permet d’évaluer les propriétés biomécaniques de l’os comme la résistance osseuse. Nous avons montré qu’il s’agissait d’une technique prometteuse pour évaluer la densité, la microarchitecture et les propriétés biomécaniques osseuses au niveau des sites périp
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11

Jovine, Marcia Salazar. "Efeito do treinamento resistido sobre a osteoporose após a menopausa: estudo de atualização." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6136/tde-20102006-150550/.

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Objetivo: investigar o efeito de intervenções com treinamento resistido sobre a força muscular e densidade mineral óssea nos sítios de maior ocorrência de fraturas relacionadas a osteoporose em mulheres no estágio de vida após a menopausa. Metodologia: estudo de atualização por meio de revisão sistemática de ensaios controlados randomizados e meta-análise nas bases de dados do Colégio Americano de Medicina Esportiva e da Biblioteca Cochrane no período compreendido entre os anos de 1985 e fevereiro de 2005. Resultados: foram encontrados vinte e seis estudos que atenderam os critérios de incl
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12

Vaughan, Tanya, and n/a. "Identifying Genes Influencing Bone Mineral Density." Griffith University. School of Health Science, 2004. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20040430.161453.

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Bone mineral density (BMD) is a reflection of the action of osteoblasts compared to osteoclasts. An imbalance in the activity of osteoblasts or osteoclasts, results in bone disease such as osteoporosis caused by overactive osteoclasts. BMD is influenced by genetic and environmental factors as demonstrated through twin studies, association studies and linkage analysis (Ralston, 1999). Several polymorphisms involved in the determination of BMD have been identified, with Vitamin D receptor and Collagen Type 1 showing reproducible associations. To identify genes influencing BMD two distinct st
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13

Koay, M. A. "LRP5 ploymorphisms and bone mineral density." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.414229.

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14

Bergström, Ingrid. "Effects of gonadal hormone deficiency on bone mineral density : can physical activity increase bone mineral density in women? /." Stockholm, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2006/91-7140-833-9/.

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15

Ringle, Kelly A. "An investigation of bone mineral density and bone mineral content among Hispanic women by lifestyle factors." Connect to resource, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/37038.

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16

Pretorius, S. M. "Feedback to patients with low bone mineral density after bone densitometry." Thesis, Bloemfontein : Central University of Technology, Free State, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11462/70.

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Thesis (M. Tech.) -- Central University of Technology, Free State, 2006<br>Osteoporosis is defined as a skeletal disorder characterised by low bone mass and micro-architectural deterioration of bone tissue, with the overall focus on bone quality. It affects more than 75 million people worldwide, and cause people to become bedridden with life threatening secondary complications. An estimated 10 million South Africans, out of a population of 43 million people, are at high risk of developing osteoporosis. In South Africa osteoporosis affects one in three women over 50 and one in five men. Wit
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17

Farrell, Vanessa. "Nutrients and Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195768.

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This dissertation’s three studies investigated the short and long-term relationships of bone-related nutrient intakes with bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women. This dissertation compared the equivalency of dietary intakes assessed by eight days of diet records (DR) and the Arizona Food Frequency Questionnaire (AFFQ) at one year. It also determined the association of one year (DR) and the average of four-year (AFFQ) dietary intakes with cross-sectional BMD. The dietary intake associations with BMD were further investigated by hormone therapy (HT). Participant’s BMD was measured a
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18

Welsh, Linda Jane. "The effects of exercise on bone mineral density." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338834.

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19

Anderson, Simon Hamish Charles. "Silicon: a treatment for low bone mineral density." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.414415.

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20

Kemp, John Peter. "Genetic determinants of bone mineral density and osteoporosis." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.682725.

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Bone mineral density (BMD) is a highly heritable trait, indicating that genetic elements are partly responsible for variation in osteoporosis risk. To further understand the genetic variation underlying osteoporosis, I performed genome-wide association (GWA) studies using designs that have largely not been performed in osteoporosis literature to date. Three strategies were used: i) a selected sample of postmenopausal women with high (z ~ 1.5, n = 1,055) or low (z≥1.5, n = 900) hip BMD [as measured by Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)] were used for GWA, followed by replication in an unsel
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21

Lau, Hoi-lun. "Genetic and environmental determinants of bone mineral density in Southern Chinese." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31930633.

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22

Cartoon, Maureen E. "Factors Affecting Bone Mineral Density in Elite Female Runners." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2010. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/nutrition_theses/23.

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Introduction: The benefits of regular exercise on skeletal health have been well-documented in terms of stimulation of bone accrual and bone maintenance. Medium-impact sports activities such as running have been demonstrated to exert site-specific enhancement of bone mass in the lower appendicular skeleton. However, elite female runners engaged in high intensity training and sports activity may also be at risk of amenorrhea and low bone mineral density (BMD) resulting from inadequate caloric intake. Purpose: To investigate the effect of intensive exercise and maintenance of adequate cal
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23

Sànchez, Riera Lídia. "The Global Burden Attributable to Low Bone Mineral Density." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/305365.

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INTRODUCTION: Osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures represent an enormous health burden and economic cost for most societies in the world, and future projections forecast their steady increase over the next few decades. Strategies to detect and treat those individuals with high risk of fracture have proved to be cost-effective, but still an important lack of awareness exists among health professionals and institutions. Low bone mineral density (BMD) is one of the factors better correlated with fracture risk. The Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 estimated the worldwide health burden of 291
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24

Brougher, Elizabeth A. "The effect of oral contraceptives on bone mineral density." Virtual Press, 2004. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1306385.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of oral contraceptives (OC) on bone health in active women during early adulthood. Thirty-eight women between the ages of 18 and 35 years participated in this study. Participants were placed into two groups: 1) those who had taken OCs (Ortho Tri-Cyclen for a minimum of two years (n=22) and 2) those who had never taken OCs (n=16). The two groups were matched based on age, nutritional habits, percent body fat, and activity level. Participants completed a health history questionnaire, food frequency questionnaire, and received a full body scan
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25

Albaldawi, Basma. "Bone mineral density in patients with lithium-associated hyperparathyroidism." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-77772.

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Background: Lithium is the most effective long-term treatment for bipolar disease. It has, however,been associated with hypercalcemia and hyperparathyroidism. The aim of the study is to research howlithium associated hyperparathyroidism(LHPT)affects bone mineral density. Method: A sub-analysis was performed on an ongoing randomized prospective study evaluating the operation results from parathyroidectomy versus watchful waiting in 22patients with LHPT. The patients were followed-up for 2 years and their blood samples, bone mineral density (BMD) and FRAX assessment were analysed. The data from
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26

Ikezoe, Kouhei. "Bone mineral density in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis." Kyoto University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/215403.

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Final publication is avilable at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0954611115300172<br>Kyoto University (京都大学)<br>0048<br>新制・課程博士<br>博士(医学)<br>甲第19577号<br>医博第4084号<br>新制||医||1013(附属図書館)<br>32613<br>京都大学大学院医学研究科医学専攻<br>(主査)教授 伊達 洋至, 教授 平家 俊男, 教授 松田 秀一<br>学位規則第4条第1項該当
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27

Fatayerji, Diana. "Effect of age on bone mineral density, bone turnover and calcium homoeostasis in men." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.286976.

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28

Millson, Erin C. "Factors Associated with Bone Mineral Density in Elite Female Gymnasts." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2012. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/nutrition_theses/31.

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Results: Age of gymnasts was positively associated with BMD at all measured sites (p <0.001; r=0.62-0.68). Weight was positively associated with BMD at all measured sites (p <0.001; r=0.82-0.90). Lean body mass was positively associated with BMD at all measured sites (p <0.001; r=0.74-0.87). Body fat percentage was positively associated with BMD at all measured sites (p <0.001-p=0.01; r=0.39-0.54). However, calcium intake was not significantly associated with any of the BMD sites. Sunlight exposure and indirect estimates of vitamin D were not significantly associated with any of the BMD
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Richards, John Brent. "The effect of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors on bone mineral density /." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=99200.

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Objective. The use of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors may impair load-induced bone formation but also prevent menopause-associated bone loss. We hypothesized that COX-2 inhibitor use would be associated with an increased bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women not using estrogen therapy and conversely, a decreased BMD in men.<br>Methods. We used data from the Canadian Multicenter Osteoporosis Study, a longitudinal, randomly selected, population-based community cohort study. The outcome measure was percent difference in bone mineral density (g/cm2). Using linear regression, we es
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Xiao, Sumei, and 肖蘇妹. "Genome-wide association study of bone mineral density in Chinese." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43703628.

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31

Xiao, Sumei. "Genome-wide association study of bone mineral density in Chinese." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2010. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43703628.

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32

Buist, Diana Susan MacKenzie. "Bone mineral density and endogenous hormones and breast cancer risk /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10921.

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33

Simões, Ana Daniela Gomes Araújo. "Effect of physical activity on bone mineral density in adolescents." Dissertação, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/63760.

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34

Beiseigel, Jeannemarie Mary. "Dietary Intake and Bone Mineral Density in Young-Adult Females." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34334.

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The late second and early third decades of life are critical periods for bone health due to the attainment of peak bone mass during this time, yet little is known about relationships between lifestyle factors and bone health among young-adult females. Therefore, anthropometric, body composition, and nutritional variables were examined in relation to bone mineral density (BMD) and biochemical markers of bone turnover in a group of 60 healthy, young-adult females aged 18 to 25 years. Body weight, body mass index (BMI), fat-free soft tissue mass (FFST), and fat mass had statistically significant
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Simões, Ana Daniela Gomes Araújo. "Effect of physical activity on bone mineral density in adolescents." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/63760.

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36

Lau, Hoi-lun, and 劉海倫. "Genetic and environmental determinants of bone mineral density in Southern Chinese." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31930633.

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37

Henry, Yvette M. "The sexual dimorphism of human skeletal development : bone mineral density, bone turnover and hormonal determinants." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.540260.

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38

Laslett, Laura Louise. "Screening for low bone mineral density in patients with respiratory disease." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 2003. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09MSB/09msbl3456.pdf.

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"October, 2003" Bibliography: leaves 204-223. Patients with respiratory disease have decreased mean bone mineral density (BMD) and thereby increased risk of fractures compared to people without respiratory disease. A clinical screening tool was developed to identify patients unlikely to have low BMD who do not require bone densitometry, and estimated number needed to screen (NNS) and number needed to treat to prevent one hip fracture in this patient group. The screening tool was found to have a high negative predictive value, and therefore may assist clinicians to identify those who would bene
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39

New, Susan A. "An epidemiological investigation into the influence of nutritional factors on bone mineral density and bone metabolism." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1995. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU602275.

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A food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was developed for a study investigating dietary influences on bone mineral density (BMD) and bone metabolism (BM). The percentage contribution of food groups to nutrients of interest were identified from 20 7d weighed records (WR) and incorporated to form a 98 food item FFQ. The FFQ was validated against a further 20 7d WR, and the short (6 weeks) and long-term (1 year) reproducibility tested. Mean nutrient intakes by 7d WR and FFQ, and initial and repeat FFQ were similar and cross-classification showed few women to be grossly misclassified. Information was
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Watson, Elizabeth M. "Changes in Bone Mineral Density and Biomarkers of Bone Turnover with Calcium Supplementation During Initial Military Cadet Exercise Training." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/42379.

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Osteoporosis is a condition involving decreased bone mineral density (BMD) and increased fragility of the skeletal system. Osteoporosis affects ~75 million individuals in the United States, Europe, and Japan. In the United States alone, hip fractures affect 500,000 individuals per year, and annual healthcare costs for osteoporotic fractures are approximately $14 billion. A high peak BMD can prevent or delay the onset of osteoporosis and its complications. Exercise and diet may affect peak BMD by as much as 20 to 40% each and have been identified as the two most important controllable factor
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Rice, Madeline Murguia. "Soy consumption and bone mineral density in older Japanese American women in King County, Washington : the Nikkei bone density study /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10901.

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42

Fryman, Ashley Rose. "Assessment of bone mineral density in forearms of collegiate ten-pin bowlers." Thesis, Wichita State University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10057/3306.

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Studies have demonstrated the effect of dominance on bone mineral density (BMD) of both weight bearing and non-weight bearing limbs and the effect of physical activity and specific sports, such as tennis, gymnastics, and volleyball on bmd of the predominantly used limb(s) versus non-used limb(s). Like tennis and volleyball, the Wichita State University (WSU) bowling team performs a high volume of repetitive use of their bowling arm on a regular basis. This is the first study to investigate the effect of ten-pin bowling at an elite collegiate level on BMD of the bowling arm compared to the non-
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43

Hervey, Ashley Marie. "Effects of severe mental illness on bone mineral density and body composition." Thesis, Wichita State University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10057/3309.

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Bone density and body composition among the average population has been extensively researched; little research has been reported on the effects of Severe Mental Illness (SMI). Recent studies have suggested that individuals with SMI are at greater risk of osteoporosis, but the study groups have been primarily patients that required chronic institutionalized care. Purpose: To assess bone mineral density (BMD) and body composition in individuals with SMI. Methods: BMD of the forearm and femoral neck and body composition was measured by a DXA unit (Hologic QDR 4500). 28 individuals (15 male; 13 f
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Morrison, Leah Dawn. "The relationship between blood iron markers, nutritional intakes and bone mineral density /." Full-text of dissertation on the Internet (327.84 KB), 2010. http://www.lib.jmu.edu/general/etd/2010/masters/morri2ld/morri2ld_masters_04-19-2010.pdf.

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Gulam, Misbah. "Phalangeal bone mineral density measurements using x-ray absorptiometry and computed tomography." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0017/MQ58041.pdf.

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Zagdsuren, Battogtokh. "Effects of Jump Training on Bone Mineral Density in Young Adult Females." TopSCHOLAR®, 2014. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1373.

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Physical activity is critical to bone health. However, not all physical activity has optimum effect on bone health and metabolism. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a short term progressive jumping protocol on bone mineral density in college age Asian females. Sixteen participants aged18-28 years enrolled in the study. Participants were assigned to exercise (n=9) and control (n=8) groups. The exercise group completed a two-legged depth jump from an approximate 20cm stepbench followed immediately by a maximum vertical jump using arm swings for five days per week for two
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47

Bush, Ruth Ann. "The long-term effects of varsity athletic participation on bone mineral density /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9943954.

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48

Whittington, J. M., E. J. Shoen, L. L. Labounty, et al. "Bone Mineral Density and Content of Collegiate Throwers: Influence of Maximum Strength." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2008. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4094.

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Bone is a plastic tissue, changing in density and size with different levels of stress. Furthermore, it appears that BMD is altered in a site specific manner. However, BMD has not been studied extensively in all types of athletes, particularly well trained strengthpower athletes, such as throwers. The pwpose of this study was to examine the BMD of USA Division I collegiate throwers (shot put, discus, etc.). BMD was compared to normative data and to different athletes. Measures of whole body maximum strength and throwing performance were correlated with BMDs. Potential right/left side and sex d
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CHAO, PEI-YU, and 趙珮妤. "Correlation Analysis of Bone Mineral Density and Mammography." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64370736218483539106.

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碩士<br>元培醫事科技大學<br>醫學影像暨放射技術系碩士班<br>103<br>With the gradual westernised lifestyle and increased middle age conceiving, it is observed that breast cancer occurrence falls between 40 to 50 years old in Taiwan, ten years younger than that of the United States and Europe. According to WHO, Taiwan has 52.8 cases of breast cancer for every hundred thousand people, ranking second in Asia just after Singapore. The four most commonly seen cancers in Taiwan includes breast cancer, colorectal cancer, oral cancer and cervical cancer. In just the year 2012, death toll due to cancer hits forty-four thousand,
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Ohlídalová, Kristýna. "Hodnocení kostní denzity a kalciového skóre u hemodialyzovaných pacientů." Doctoral thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-289879.

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Origin of renal osteodystrophy and cardiovascular complications are multifactorial. This complications are caused by disorders of calcium - phosphate metabolism already at the beginning of patient's irreversible renal failure. The factors playing the most important part in the development o renal ostedystrophy and are hypocalcemia and increasing serum phosphate levels associated with a declining glomerulal filtration. Two main types of renal osteodystrophy can be described - high turnover bone disease and low turnover disease. High turnover forms of renal osteodystrophy are characterized by ra
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