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Journal articles on the topic 'Bone rehabilitation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Golota, Alexander S., Stanislav V. Makarenko, Sergey G. Sсherbak, and Tatyana A. Kamilova. "Regenerative Rehabilitation for Bone Tissue Damage." Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation 3, no. 1 (April 28, 2021): 48–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36425/rehab64333.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state of regenerative and rehabilitative treatments in orthopedics, the possibilities of restoring of bone lost due to injuries or diseases. An overview of the main methods and approaches to enable effective regenerative and rehabilitation measures is given. The study of the molecular genetic basis of mechanotransduction and mechanotherapy will allow the identification of genes and molecules, the expression levels of which can serve as biomarkers of the effectiveness of regenerative-rehabilitation measures. These mechanisms are potential therapeutic targets for stimulating of regeneration of bones. A special section is devoted to the study of the characteristics of cellular technologies in the treatment of injuries and diseases of these tissues. The focus of the article is on the choice of an individual approach, both when conducting basic scientific research and developing rehabilitation programs. All this will significantly improve patient outcomes.

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Bunting, Robert W., and Bernadette Shea. "Bone metastasis and rehabilitation." Cancer 92, S4 (2001): 1020–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(20010815)92:4+<1020::aid-cncr1415>3.0.co;2-i.

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Hagino, Hiroshi. "Changing Bones through Rehabilitation Therapy：Toward Bone Attack Prevention." Japanese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 58, no. 1 (January 18, 2021): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2490/jjrmc.58.59.

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Lukyanchikova, Natalia S., and Elena I. Sharapova. "Complex approaches to rehabilitation of patients with osteoporosis." Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases 20, no. 1 (May 24, 2017): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/osteo2017134-38.

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Prophylaxis of bone fractures in patients with osteoporosis should not only consist of pharmaco-therapeutical intervention targeting to increase the bones strength, because improving bone tissue quantity does not affect the risk of falls. Additionally, physical factors could have an impact on bone mineral density (BMD). A complex of approache directed to modification of structure and strength of bone tissue together with decrease of falls risk in elderly patients with osteoporosis should become optimal. It’s very important that physical exercise programs developed for osteoporosis patients should include strength and power load exercises as well as flexibility an coordination and balance trainings. Special attention should be paid to the fact that a number of physical exercises are contraindicated as an excessive load can cause inadequate impact on the on the bones with compromised density.

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ISHIDA, Akira, Shunichi KATO, Katsuro HAYASHI, Hiroyuki JINNAI, and Yuka OIKAWA. "Rehabilitation after bone marrow transplantation." Japanese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 28, no. 1 (1991): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2490/jjrm1963.28.11.

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Gillis, Theresa A., and Eileen S. Donovan. "Rehabilitation Following Bone Marrow Transplantation." Rehabilitation Oncology 18, no. 1 (March 2000): 14–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01893697-200018010-00012.

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Gillis, Theresa A., and Eileen S. Donovan. "Rehabilitation following bone marrow transplantation." Cancer 92, S4 (2001): 998–1007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(20010815)92:4+<998::aid-cncr1412>3.0.co;2-k.

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Packer, John W., and Judy C. Colditz. "Bone Injuries: Treatment and Rehabilitation." Hand Clinics 2, no. 1 (February 1986): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0712(21)01415-3.

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Rehani, Usha, Vivek K Adlakha, and Abhay Agarwal. "Prosthetic Rehabilitation in Marble Bone Disease." International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 3, no. 3 (2010): 207–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1079i.

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Akezaki, Yoshiteru, and Takuo Nomura. "Rehabilitation in patients with bone metastases." Journal of allied health sciences 6, no. 1 (2015): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15563/jalliedhealthsci.6.24.

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Ogita, Taira, Shigeru Tadano, Masahiro Todoh, and Masaru Kanaoka. "Laser-Bonding of Bone and Implant Material(3B3 Orthopaedic & Rehabilitation Biomechanics VII)." Proceedings of the Asian Pacific Conference on Biomechanics : emerging science and technology in biomechanics 2007.3 (2007): S199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeapbio.2007.3.s199.

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STANCIU, Liliana-Elena, Elena-Valentina IONESCU, Carmen OPREA, Elena-Roxana ALMĂȘAN, Andreea-Bianca VRĂJITORU, and Mădălina Gabriela ILIESCU. "Rehabilitation in Osteoporosis - therapeutic chalenge?" Balneo Research Journal, Vol.11, no.4 (December 5, 2020): 501–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.12680/balneo.2020.388.

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Introduction. Osteoporosis is a disease of the entire skeleton, characterized by decrease bone mass and microarhitectural alterations of bone tissue, which result in increased bone fragility and predisposition to bone fractures. Materials and methods. Accesing standard medical databases: Medline, Embase, Database, Pubmed and the Cochrane Register of Controled Studies to review new pharmacological studies and non-pharmacological terapies in osteoporosis. Statistical analysis performed from the data extracted from the observation sheets from June 2019 to December 2019 by Dr. Liliana Stanciu. Results and discussions. The complex balneo-physical-kinetic treatment is an important link in the treatment of the disabling pathology for the patient, with an important clinical resonance. Conclusion. Osteoporosis is a pathology that decreases the patient’s quality of life. There are complementary therapies to pharmacological treatment with immediate and long lasting results. Keywords: mud, osteoporosis, balneal, hormones,

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Mukai, Eduardo, LaurenOliveira Lima Bohner, Sueli Mukai, Pedro Tortamano, and Newton Sesma. "Bone defect rehabilitation using lyophilized bone preshaped on a stereolithographic model." Contemporary Clinical Dentistry 7, no. 3 (2016): 398. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-237x.188578.

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Wazen, Jack J., Robert Wright, Regina B. Hatfield, and Eric S. Asher. "Auricular Rehabilitation With Bone-Anchored Titanium Implants." Laryngoscope 109, no. 4 (April 1999): 523–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005537-199904000-00001.

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Bunting, Robert. "Rehabilitation of the Patient with Bone Metastases." Rehabilitation Oncology 18, no. 1 (March 2000): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01893697-200018010-00017.

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16

Walker, David, and Seilesh Babu. "Temporal Bone Paraganglioma: Hearing Outcomes and Rehabilitation." Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base 80, no. 02 (February 14, 2019): 209–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1679890.

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AbstractDespite numerous advancements in the treatment of skull base tumors, the management of jugular paragangliomas remains controversial and nuanced. Contemporary treatment objectives focus not only on achieving durable tumor control but also on maximizing post-treatment quality of life. While this philosophy places appropriate attention on limiting cranial neuropathies, less discussed morbidities such as hearing loss can have a profound impact on quality of life outcomes. The objective of this retrospective review is to provide a comprehensive review of hearing outcomes following the treatment of tympanojugular paragangliomas. A particular focus is placed on the variable audiologic outcomes as it relates to disease pathology, extent of disease, as well as chosen treatment modality. This review underscores the importance of considering treatment-related effects on hearing.

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Libunao, A. J. "Auricular rehabilitation with bone-anchored titanium implants." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 57, no. 10 (October 1999): 1274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0278-2391(99)90507-4.

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de Araújo Nobre, Miguel, Carlos Moura Guedes, Ricardo Almeida, António Silva, and Nuno Sereno. "Hybrid Polyetheretherketone (PEEK)–Acrylic Resin Prostheses and the All-on-4 Concept: A Full-Arch Implant-Supported Fixed Solution with 3 Years of Follow-Up." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 7 (July 10, 2020): 2187. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9072187.

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Background: The aim of this three-year prospective study was to examine the outcome of a solution for full-arch rehabilitation through a fixed implant-supported hybrid prosthesis (polyetheretherketone (PEEK)-acrylic resin) used in conjunction with the All-on-4 concept. Methods: Thirty-seven patients (29 females, 8 males), with an age range of 38 to 78 years (average: 59.8 years) were rehabilitated with 49 full-arch implant-supported prostheses (12 maxillary rehabilitations, 13 mandibular rehabilitations and 12 bimaxillary rehabilitations). The primary outcome measure was prosthetic survival. Secondary outcome measures were marginal bone loss, plaque and bleeding scores, veneer adhesion issues, biological complications, mechanical complications, and the patients’ subjective evaluation. Results: There were two patients (maxillary rehabilitations) lost to follow-up, while one patient withdrew (maxillary rehabilitation). One patient with bimaxillary rehabilitation fractured the mandibular PEEK framework, rendering a 98% prosthetic survival rate. Implant survival was 100%. Average (standard deviation) marginal bone loss at 3-years was 0.40 mm (0.73 mm). Veneer adhesion was the only technical complication (n = 8 patients), resolved for all patients. Nine patients (n = 11 prostheses) experienced mechanical complications (all resolved): fracture of acrylic resin crowns (n = 3 patients), prosthetic and abutment screw loosening (n = 4 patients and 3 patients, respectively), abutment wearing (n = 1 patient). One patient experienced a biological complication (peri-implant pathology), resolved through non-surgical therapy. A 90% satisfaction rate was registered for the patients’ subjective evaluation. Conclusions: Based on the results, the three-year outcome suggests the proposed rehabilitation solution as a legitimate treatment option, providing a potential shock-absorbing alternative that could benefit the implant biological outcome.

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Edelson, Gary W., and Michael Kleerekoper. "Bone Mass, Bone Loss, and Fractures." Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America 6, no. 3 (August 1995): 455–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1047-9651(18)30450-9.

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20

Komori, Motohiro, Yuji Tanabe, and Jonas A. Pramudita. "OS19-3 Temperature Dependent Behaviour in Fracture Toughness of Bovine Compact Bone(Bone Mechanics & Rehabilitation,OS19 Biomechanics and its applications,BIOMECHANICS)." Abstracts of ATEM : International Conference on Advanced Technology in Experimental Mechanics : Asian Conference on Experimental Mechanics 2015.14 (2015): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeatem.2015.14.247.

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21

Kim, Dong Hwan. "Rehabilitation therapy for patients with osteoporosis." Journal of the Korean Medical Association 64, no. 5 (May 10, 2021): 366–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2021.64.5.366.

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Fractures in patients with osteoporosis are attributable to falls and reduced bone mass. Therefore, balance and muscle strength should be improved and bone mass should be increased to prevent fractures. This study aims to investigate a rehabilitation treatment for osteoporosis. Exercise is a potentially safe and effective way to increase bone density and prevent postmenopausal bone loss. Based on bone densitometry results, rehabilitation exercises can be applied variably. Fractures caused by osteoporotic fragility may be prevented with multidisciplinary intervention programs including education, environmental modifications, aids, and individually tailored exercise programs. In addition, strengthening the paraspinal muscles may not only maintain bone mineral density but also reduce the risk of vertebral fractures. Rehabilitation after vertebral fractures includes proprioceptive dynamic posture training that decreases kyphotic posturing through the recruitment of back extensors. This training reduces pain, improves mobility, and leads to a better quality of life. Hip fractures may be prevented by hip protectors and exercise programs that can improve the strength and mobility of patients with hip fractures. Considering the musculoskeletal condition, the spine should be protected using a spinal orthosis, taping, hip pad, and walking aid, if necessary. Efforts to activate programs such as fracture liaison services should also be considered.

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Deshmukh, Mitushi. "PHYSIOTHERAPY REHABILITATION IN PATIENT WITH BOW LEG DEFORMITY." Journal of Medical pharmaceutical and allied sciences 10, no. 4 (September 15, 2021): 3214–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jmpas.v10i4.1282.

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The knee is one of the largest and most complex joints in the body. The knee joins the thigh bone (femur) to the shin bone (tibia). The smaller bone that run alongside the tibia and the knee cap are the other bones that makes the knee joint. Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis and often affects the knee, due to ageing. It can be common in children also. Prompt physical therapy leads to achieve functional goals. Bow leg deformity also called as genu varum. In this the legs are curved outwards at the knees. It is rarely serious and usually goes away with treatment. A 58-year-oldlady presented with genu varum which was diagnosed since last six years. The patient complains of chronic pain and was unable to walk and sit on the floor. The patient started physiotherapy treatment which comprise of exercises, electrotherapy, gait training for a period of six weeks which resulted in improvements in pain, range of motion, functional activities. The present case report suggests that classic and prompt structure physical rehabilitation led to improving the functional goals progressively and significantly which majorly leads to a successful recovery

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Welling, D. Bradley, Michael E. Glasscock, Charles I. Woods, and Ronald C. Sheffey. "Unilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss Rehabilitation." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 105, no. 6 (December 1991): 771–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019459989110500601.

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The Audiant Bone Conductor has been heralded as an aid for use in conductive hearing loss; however, its possible use in unilateral sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) has also been proposed. Between July 1987 and July 1989, profound unilateral sensorineural hearing loss has been rehabilitated In 43 patients using the Xomed Audiant Bone Conductor. Patients who were willing to participate in this clinical trial and who were felt to be good contralateral routing of signals (CROS) aid candidates were selected preoperatively. Audiometric followup, selection criteria, patient satisfaction, and complications are discussed.

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Giovanetti, Karina, Ricardo Armini Caldas, and Paulo Henrique Ferreira Caria. "How many implants are needed for mandibular full-arch rehabilitation?" Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences 19 (October 6, 2020): e209191. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v19i0.8659191.

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Aim: To analyze the stress distribution at the peri-implant bone tissue of mandible in full-arch implant-supported rehabilitation using a different number of implants as support. Methods: Three-dimensional finite element models of full-arch prosthesis with 3, 4 and 5 implants and those respective mandibular bone, screws and structure were built. ANSYS Workbench software was used to analyze the maximum and minimum principal stresses (quantitative analysis) and modified von Mises stress (qualitative analysis) in peri-implant bone tissue after vertical and oblique forces (100N) applied to the structure at the cantilever site (region of the first molars). Results: The peak of tensile stress values were at the bone tissue around to the distal implant in all models. The model with 3 implants presented the maximum principal stress, in the surrounding bone tissue, higher (~14%) than the other models. The difference of maximum principal stress for model with 4 and 5 implants was not relevant (~1%). The first medial implant of the model with 5 implants presented the lower (17%) stress values in bone than model with 3 implants. It was also not different from model with 4 implants. Conclusion: Three regular implants might present a slight higher chance of failure than rehabilitations with four or five implants. The use of four implants showed to be an adequate alternative to the use of classical five implants.

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Nandeeshwar, DB, and Neha Arora. "Zygomatic bone implants in prosthetic rehabilitation - A review." CODS Journal of Dentistry 6, no. 2 (2014): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/cods-6-2-90.

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Abstract Dental implants are the new era in the field of dentistry providing the new opportunities to the clinicians to manage their patients with missing teeth. The procedure is more technique sensitive in maxilla than mandible. The scenario becomes even more challenging with severely resorbed maxillary arches. The idea of zygomatic bone implants put forward the new approach to manage such patients. The purpose of the present article is to describe the concept of zygomatic implantology with emphasis on case selection and clinical outcomes based on the literature. How to cite this article Nandeeshwar DB, Neha A. Zygomatic bone implants in prosthetic rehabilitation - A review. CODS J Dent 2014;6;90-95

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Friedland, David R., John S. Rhee, Phillip A. Wackym, and Mary S. Finn. "Cochlear Implantation for Auditory Rehabilitation in Camurati-Engelmann Disease." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 109, no. 2 (February 2000): 160–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348940010900209.

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Camurati-Engelmann disease (progressive hereditary diaphyseal dysplasia) is a rare sclerotic bone disease involving the diaphyses of the long bones, skull base, and clavicles. Progressive sclerosis of cranial nerve foramina has been implicated in cranial nerve deficits, including facial nerve palsy, vestibular disturbances, and hearing loss. Two patients with Camurati-Engelmann disease and concomitant sensorineural hearing loss are presented. Both patients were evaluated for cochlear implantation. One patient was successfully implanted after preoperative imaging revealed no involvement of the internal auditory canals. The porous nature of the affected bone, however, necessitated the inactivation of 1 electrode to prevent facial nerve stimulation. A second patient was rejected as a potential implant recipient due, in part, to narrow internal auditory canals and rapidly progressive disease. The otologic manifestations of Camurati-Engelmann disease are reviewed, and issues related to cochlear implantation in this rare disease are discussed.

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Araujo, Danilo Barral, Elisângela de Jesus Campos, Marcos André Matos Oliveira, Max José Pimenta Lima, Gabriela Botelho Martins, and Roberto Paulo Correia Araujo. "Surgical Elevation of Bilateral Maxillary Sinus Floor with a Combination of Autogenous Bone and Lyophilized Bovine Bone." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 14, no. 3 (2013): 445–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1342.

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ABSTRACT Aim Realize the surgery of sinus lifting floor to allow the installation of osseointegrated implants for oral rehabilitation, with the combination of different biomaterials, autogenous bone and lyophilized bovine bone. Background Oral rehabilitation using the installation of osseointegrated implants is an alternative surgical approach that results in the satisfactory form, function and esthetics of the dental units. Case report After clinical, dental and laboratory assessment, a 47-year-old female patient underwent full maxillary oral rehabilitation involving the installation of osseointegrated implants to allow her to meet the physiological demands of occlusion and mastication. It was found that the patient had fully pneumatized maxillary sinuses with insufficient height to anchor implants, with a loss of the vertical dimension of the occlusal and masticatory functions due to general dental loss, compounded by the use of ill-fitting dentures; hence, the choice was made to take autogenous bone from the patient's chin area and supplement it with lyophilized bovine bone as collateral for larger areas to be grafted. It was also decided to avulse the remaining tooth units due to their impairment by periodontal disease. Conclusion Bone grafts do not constitute suitable alternatives in the cosmetic and functional rehabilitation of the maxilla in patients requiring bilateral sinus elevation. The chin region provides bone tissue that, when complemented by lyophilized bovine bone grafts, ensures greater volume and less invasive surgery. In the case described here, a height gain of approximately 550% was obtained, making it possible to anchor seven implants. Clinical significance In this study, the surgical procedures used for grafting a combination of autogenous and lyophilized bovine bone, aimed to elevate the maxillary sinus floor to allow the installation of osseointegrated implants for oral rehabilitation. How to cite this article Araujo DB, de Jesus Campos E, Oliveira MAM, Lima MJP, Martins GB, Araujo RPC. Surgical Elevation of Bilateral Maxillary Sinus Floor with a Combination of Autogenous Bone and Lyophilized Bovine Bone. J Contemp Dent Pract 2013;14(3):445-450.

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Gačić, Bojan, Ljiljana Stojčev-Stajčić, Ana Djinić, Milena Kalanović, Branislav Ilić, and Kristina Rebić. "Inadequate Prosthetic Rehabilitation Caused by Fibrous and Bone Hyperplasia of Maxilla – Case Report." Stomatoloski glasnik Srbije 62, no. 1 (March 1, 2015): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sdj-2015-0005.

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Summary Normal bone healing after tooth extraction includes the following steps: blood clot forming, granulation, bone forming and final bone reorganization. In clinical settings connective tissue infiltration of extraction socket can result in fibrous scar formation rather than bone healing. Local and systemic factors seem to be major contributors to the occurrence of erratic socket healing. The aim of this case report was to describe oral-surgery treatment of a patient with inadequate bone and soft supportive tissue for prosthetic rehabilitation. Surgical procedure and recovery are presented, including final complete denture rehabilitation.

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Cao, Dandan, Junyan Wang, and Naihong Liu. "Research on Human Sports Rehabilitation Design Based on Object-Oriented Technology." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2021 (March 4, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6626957.

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In order to improve the effect of human motion rehabilitation, a design model of human motion rehabilitation based on object-oriented technology is proposed. The entire model design process includes the following steps. First, a visual dynamic tracking model for human motion rehabilitation is established, and then a fuzzy PID (Proportion Integration Differentiation) superheterodyne control method is used to design the bone training control for human motion rehabilitation. The bone tracking control and adaptive training are under the control of object-oriented technology; it is analyzed by collecting human activity data during training. The 6-DOF kinematics problem of human movement rehabilitation is decomposed into the bone training control problem in the subspace. Combining object-oriented technology, visual blur recognition of human sports rehabilitation training, and adopting an adaptive kinematics model to design sports rehabilitation can improve the control convergence and global stability of the human sports rehabilitation process. The simulation results show that the method has a good overall steady state and the sports rehabilitation training effect is obvious.

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Grushina, T. I., and Valerij V. Teplyakov. "Physiotherapy in the early rehabilitation of patients with bone sarcomas after endoprosthetic replacement of large bones and joints." Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation 17, no. 4 (June 1, 2020): 192–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/1681-3456-2018-17-4-192-198.

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Background. The literature evidences the absence of negative effect of low-frequency electric and magnetic therapy in the treatment of late complications of onco-orthopedic surgeries on the course of a number of bone sarcomas. This enabled for the first time to include local low-frequency magnetotherapy, low-intensity infrared laser radiation, electroneuromyostimulation, and therapeutic exercises in the early rehabilitation of 36 patients with primary malignant and metastatic bone tumors, with the history of endoprosthetic replacement of large bones and joints with the inclusion of reconstructive grafting component. Aim: to develop and evaluate the efficiency of the complex of early rehabilitation of patients with bone tumors after endoprosthetic replacement of large bones and joints. Methods. Physiotherapy started from the day 1 after the surgery and lasted for 10 days. In a prospective, open, nonrandomized controlled cohort study, the control methods included the baseline state control, active control, and historical control. To assess the functional result, the international MSTS scale was used. Results. The combined application of the reconstructive grafting component during curative surgery and physiotherapy enabled to obtain good functional result in 63.9% of the patients at the time of discharge, and satisfactory functional result was registered in 36.1% of patients on the MSTS scale. The function of the preserved limb in 10 patients after distal femoral bone excision with knee joint replacement amounted to 80%, and in 7 patients after proximal tibia excision, it was 72%; in 13 patients after proximal excision of the femoral bone with hip replacement, it was 59%; in 5 patients after proximal excision of the upper arm bone with the shoulder joint replacement, it was 61.3%; and in 1 patient after proximal excision of the ulnar bone with the elbow joint replacement, it amounted to 70% of the normal function. A multidisciplinary approach to the early rehabilitation of patients with bone tumors enabled to achieve good functional results in a short time, reduce the time spent by patients in the surgical department, without increase in the number of postoperative complications. Conclusion. Given the preliminary results obtained, further research is required with a larger number of patients and with a long follow-up period.

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Dionyssiotis, Yannis, Grigorios Skarantavos, and Panayiotis Papagelopoulos. "Modern Rehabilitation in Osteoporosis, Falls, and Fractures." Clinical Medicine Insights: Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Disorders 7 (January 2014): CMAMD.S14077. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/cmamd.s14077.

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In prevention and management of osteoporosis, modern rehabilitation should focus on how to increase muscular and bone strength. Resistance exercises are beneficial for muscle and bone strength, and weight-bearing exercises help maintain fitness and bone mass. In subjects at higher risk for osteoporotic fractures, particular attention should be paid to improving balance – the most important element in falls prevention. Given the close interaction between osteoporosis and falls, prevention of fractures should be based on factors related to bone strength and risk factors for falls. Fractures are the most serious complication of osteoporosis and may be prevented. The use of modern spinal orthosis helps to reduce pain and improve posture. Vibration platforms are used in rehabilitation of osteoporosis, based on the concept that noninvasive, short-duration, mechanical stimulation could have an impact on osteoporosis risk. Pharmacologic therapy should be added for those at high risk of fracture, and vitamin D/calcium supplementation is essential in all prevention strategies. Success of rehabilitation in osteoporotic and fractured subjects through an individualized educational approach optimizes function to the highest level of independence while improving the overall quality of life.

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Duran, Ibrahim, Kyriakos Martakis, Christina Stark, Leonie Schafmeyer, Mirko Rehberg, and Eckhard Schoenau. "Effect of an interval rehabilitation program with home-based, vibration-assisted training on the development of muscle and bone in children with cerebral palsy – an observational study." Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism 33, no. 8 (August 27, 2020): 1083–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpem-2020-0080.

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AbstractObjectivesIn children with cerebral palsy (CP), the most common cause of physical impairment in childhood, less muscle and bone growth has been reported, when compared with typically developing children. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of an intensive rehabilitation program including physiotherapy in combination with 6 months of home-based, vibration-assisted training on muscle and bone growth in children with CP.MethodsWe included children with CP, who participated in a rehabilitation program utilizing whole-body vibration (WBV). Muscle mass was quantified by appendicular lean mass index (App-LMI) and bone mass by total-body-less-head bone mineral content (TBLH-BMC) assessed by Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) at the beginning of rehabilitation and one year later. To assess the functional muscle-bone unit, the relation of TBLH-BMC to TBLH lean body mass (TBLH-LBM) was used.ResultsThe study population included 128 children (52 females, mean age 11.9 ± 2.7). App-LMI assessed in kg/m2 increased significantly after rehabilitation. The age-adjusted Z-score for App-LMI showed no significant change. TBLH-BMC assessed in gram increased significantly. The Z-scores for TBLH-BMC decreased lesser than expected by the evaluation of the cross-sectional data at the beginning of rehabilitation. The parameter $\frac{TBLH-BMC}{TBLH-LBM}$ did not change relevantly after 12 months.ConclusionsMuscle growth and to a lesser extent bone growth could be increased in children with CP. The intensive rehabilitation program including WBV seemed to have no direct effect on the bone, but the observed anabolic effect on the bone, may only been mediated through the muscle.

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Ribeiro-Júnior, Paulo Domingos, Rafael Zetehaku Araujo, Gabriel Cury Mendes, and Luis Eduardo Padovan. "Current Therapeutic Options for Implant-Supported Rehabilitation of Severely Atrophic Mandibles." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction Open 2, no. 1 (January 2018): s—0038–1669466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1669466.

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The implant-supported rehabilitation of atrophic mandibles (AM) with severe bone resorption is challenging for both surgical and prosthetic procedures due to the high risk of mandible fracture during implant surgery and postoperatively due to the masticatory load. The aim of case presentations was to demonstrate treatment alternatives for patients with AM who required oral rehabilitation with osseointegrated implants (OIs) according to the residual mandibular bone volume. When bone is 9 mm in height, the ideal treatment is the use of narrow, short OIs. When the bone height is 5 to < 9 mm, mandibular reinforcement with reconstruction plates using the intraoral approach and simultaneous placement of osseointegrated implants are proposed. In cases where bone height is < 5 mm, the choice of treatment is mandibular reconstructive surgery with an autogenous bone graft and biomaterials. The fundamental principles of this protocol are to reduce the morbidity and complications associated with the surgical procedure, which would reduce both the time and cost of full dental rehabilitation. The choice of the technique for mandibular reconstruction should be indicated according to the magnitude of the atrophy.

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Amato, Massimo, Vincenzo Bruno, Giuseppe Pantaleo, Antonio Cerutti, Gianrico Spagnuolo, and Gilberto Sammartino. "Implant Prosthetic Rehabilitation with Bone Regenerative Techniques after Fracture of the Upper Central Incisors." Case Reports in Dentistry 2013 (2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/387206.

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A case of implant-bone prosthetic rehabilitation, after the fracture of the maxillary central incisors, which had been treated with grafting of a bone substitute, is reported. This case was followed by the normal procedures of implantology within the traditional timeframe for bone regeneration. However, a barrier membrane was not used which shows that even along with the use of graft material a sufficient amount of bone could be achieved for a subsequent rehabilitation. Therefore, after a five-year follow-up period, osseointegration was maintained with no marginal bone loss.

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Reddy, Priya S. "Indirect Sinus Lift with Implant Placement in Maxillary Premolar Region." Journal of Health Sciences & Research 7, no. 1 (2016): 32–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10042-1031.

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ABSTRACT The maxilla is made up of spongy bone and has one of the least dense bones in oral cavity. Periodontal disease-stimulated teeth loss causes accentuated bone deficiency, both in height and in width by significant resorption of the alveolar bone. Bone remodeling in the region is further complicated by postextraction bone resorption, pneumatization of maxillary sinus, and poor quality of residual alveolar bone. Indirect sinus augmentation is an effective solution for this problem. This case report presents the rehabilitation of maxillary premolar by using indirect sinus lift with implant placement where the bone height and bone width was compromised. How to cite this article Reddy PS. Indirect Sinus Lift with Implant Placement in Maxillary Premolar Region. J Health Sci Res 2016;7(1):32-34.

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Pimenta, Tiago, Fernando Parada, and J. Afonso Rocha. "Bone Marrow Edema." American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 99, no. 5 (May 2020): e60-e63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/phm.0000000000001210.

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McAuliffe, John A. "Bone graft substitutes." Journal of Hand Therapy 16, no. 2 (April 2003): 180–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0894-1130(03)80013-3.

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Busam, Matthew L., Matthew T. Provencher, and Bernard R. Bach. "Complications of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Constructs." American Journal of Sports Medicine 36, no. 2 (January 19, 2008): 379–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546507313498.

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Rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament is a common injury. Correct diagnosis and patient selection, along with proper surgical technique, with careful attention to anatomic graft placement, followed by attention to proper rehabilitation, leads to predictably good to excellent results. This article reviews the recognition and avoidance of complications associated with bone–patellar tendon–bone contructs of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

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Prelack, Kathy, Yong Ming Yu, and Robert L. Sheridan. "Nutrition and metabolism in the rehabilitative phase of recovery in burn children: a review of clinical and research findings in a speciality pediatric burn hospital." Burns & Trauma 3 (May 28, 2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41038-015-0004-x.

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Abstract During the rehabilitation phase of burn injury, patient care transitions from critical care medicine to restorative treatment strategies that encompass physical and occupational therapies, nutrition repletion, and psychosocial support for community reintegration. As pediatric burn patients undergo rehabilitation, nutrition assessment remains ongoing to define nutritional status and any alterations in metabolism that may take place. For some, a persistent hypermetabolic state appears evident, and weight loss may continue. The severity and duration however varies among patients. Many patients enter their rehabilitative phase with visible lean body mass depletion, and the focus of nutritional therapy for them shifts to replenishing nutritional status, while supporting rehabilitative efforts. Over the past decade, we have conducted studies on energy and protein metabolism, body composition, including bone mineralization, and general wellness in over 130 patients to better understand changes in metabolism and nutritional status during the rehabilitative phase of recovery. This abstract summarizes our findings.

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Borgonovo, Andrea Enrico, Andrea Marchetti, Virna Vavassori, Rachele Censi, Ramon Boninsegna, and Dino Re. "Treatment of the Atrophic Upper Jaw: Rehabilitation of Two Complex Cases." Case Reports in Dentistry 2013 (2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/154795.

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In reconstructive surgery, the fresh frozen homologous bone (FFB) represents a valid alternative to the autologous bone, because FFB allows bone regeneration thanks to its osteoinductive and osteoconductive properties. The purpose of this work is to describe the surgical-implant-prosthetic treatment of two complex cases using FFB. In particular, fresh frozen homologous bone grafts were used to correct the severe atrophy of the maxilla, and, then, once the graft integration was obtained, implant therapy was performed and implants placed in native bone were immediately loaded.

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Lundon, Katie. "Orthopedic Rehabilitation Science: Principles for Clinical Management of Bone." Physiotherapy Canada 60, no. 1 (January 2008): 94–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/physio/60/1/94.

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Medeiros, John M. "Orthopaedic Rehabilitation Science: Principles for Clinical Management of Bone." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 32, no. 7 (July 2000): 1363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200007000-00027.

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Bahmad Jr, Fayez, Carolina Cardoso, Fernanda Caldas, Monique Barreto, Anacléia Hilgenberg, Marina Teixeira, and Lucieny Serra. "Hearing Rehabilitation through Bone-Conducted Sound Stimulation: Preliminary Results." International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology 23, no. 01 (October 11, 2018): 012–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1670694.

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Introduction The bone-anchored hearing aid (BAHA) is a bone conduction system that transmits the sound directly to the inner ear by surpassing the skin impedance and the subcutaneous tissue. It is indicated for patients with mixed, conductive and unilateral sensorineural hearing loss who did not benefit from conventional hearing aids (HAs). Although the benefits from BAHA are well demonstrated internationally, this field still lacks studies in Brazil. Objective To assess the auditory rehabilitation process in BAHA users through audiological, speech perception and tinnitus aspects. Methods Individuals with hearing loss were assessed before and after the implantation. The participants were subjected to pure tone audiometry in free field, functional gain audiometry, speech perception tests, tinnitus handicap inventory (THI) in open format, and to the visual analog scale (VAS). Results It was found that the participants benefited from the use of BAHA. The difference in the performance of the participants before and after the BAHA surgery was significant in terms of hearing acuity. There was no statistically significant difference in the speech perception tests. The tinnitus assessment showed that 80% of the participants scored slight tinnitus severity in THI after using a BAHA. Eighty percent of the participants classified their tinnitus as absent to mild in the VAS after the surgery. Conclusion Based on the results of the current study, we can conclude that the participants improved both the auditory perception and the tinnitus handicap.

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Barbara, Maurizio, Edoardo Covelli, Chiara Filippi, Valerio Margani, Alessandra De Luca, and Simonetta Monini. "Transitions in auditory rehabilitation with bone conduction implants (BCI)." Acta Oto-Laryngologica 139, no. 4 (April 3, 2019): 379–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00016489.2019.1592220.

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Lorusso, Felice, Roberto Conte, Francesco Inchingolo, Felice Festa, and Antonio Scarano. "Survival Rate of Zygomatic Implants for Fixed Oral Maxillary Rehabilitations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Comparing Outcomes between Zygomatic and Regular Implants." Dentistry Journal 9, no. 4 (April 1, 2021): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj9040038.

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Background: Zygomatic implants have been proposed alone or in combination with premaxillary conventional implants for severe resorbed maxillary atrophy rehabilitation. The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate through a qualitative systematic review and meta-analysis the survival rate of zygomatic implants in conjunction with regular fixtures for maxillary rehabilitation. Methods: The article screening was conducted on the PubMed/Medline and EMBASE electronic databases according to the “Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses” (PRISMA) guidelines. The scientific papers were included for qualitative analysis and risk-of-bias evaluation. Only the papers that included rehabilitation with zygomatic implants in combination with regular implants were considered for the meta-analysis comparative evaluation of the implant survival rate. Results: The paper search screened a total of 137 papers. After the initial screening, a total of 32 articles were considered for the qualitative analysis. There was a similar implant survival rate between zygomatic and premaxilla regular implants (p = 0.02; Z: 2.26). Conclusions: Zygomatic and conventional implants showed a high long-term survival rate for fixed maxillary rehabilitations, but few included studies reported the marginal bone loss after loading. Further studies are necessary to evaluate the pattern of marginal bone loss between zygomatic and conventional implants after long-term functional loading.

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Vemagiri, Charan Teja, Srikanth Damera, V. R. Chandrababu Pamidi, and Siva Ganesh Pampana. "A case report of elimination of alveolar cleft defects by secondary bone grafting." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 7, no. 10 (September 22, 2020): 1591. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20204080.

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The secondary alveolar bone grafting is an integral component of contemporary rehabilitation of the patients with cleft lip and palate with alveolar defects. Iliac bone graft is frequent secondary graft used in the correction of alveolar defects. There is successful rehabilitation of osseous component post operatively.

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De Carlo, Mark S., Kecia E. Sell, K. Donald Shelbourne, and Thomas E. Klootwyk. "Current Concepts on Accelerated ACL Rehabilitation." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 3, no. 4 (November 1994): 304–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.3.4.304.

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It is well established that intra-articular anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with autogenous bone-patellar tendon-bone graft provides satisfactory long-term stability. However, the rehabilitation programs employed following this surgical procedure have been a topic of considerable debate. This paper describes an accelerated rehabilitation protocol that is divided into four phases. The first phase encompasses the preoperative period, during which the patient will work to decrease swelling and restore range of motion and strength. The second phase involves Weeks 1 and 2 following surgery, with the patient emphasizing immediate terminal knee extension and weight bearing. The final two phases involve improving lower extremity strength and full return to daily and athletic activities. This accelerated rehabilitation protocol has resulted in an earlier return of range of motion and strength without compromising ligamentous stability.

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Ramos, Adilson Luiz, Rejane EL Pedro, João P. De Carli, Maria SS Linden, Igor FP Lima, Max D. Costa, and Ângelo JG Bós. "Influence of Age on Factors associated with Peri-implant Bone Loss after Prosthetic Rehabilitation over Osseointegrated Implants." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 18, no. 1 (January 2017): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1979.

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ABSTRACT Introduction To verify the influence of age on factors associated with peri-implant bone loss after prosthetic rehabilitation over osseointegrated implants. Materials and methods This is an analytical, observational, and longitudinal study with initial 23 participants. Patients presenting with osseointegrated implants with their respective prostheses installed were included, and they could be carriers of chronic and degenerative diseases, such as diabetes, osteoporosis, hypothyroidism, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and systemic arterial hypertension. Thus, 18 participants with 57 implants were selected and followed up from 2009 to 2013. For statistical analysis, chi-square or Fisher's exact test was used for the association of systemic conditions and bone loss. Student's t-test was used for mean comparisons of age and number of total upper and lower implants. Results The average age of the sample studied was 71.05 years (65–80). The average implant per person was 3.2. Smoking had an influence on both mesial and distal bone loss, and the latter was significant (p = 0.0370). The association between bone loss and gender was also significant (p < 0.05). Moreover, male gender and upper implants were factors significantly associated with bone loss. The systemic conditions, when isolated, did not have significant influence on implant survival. Conclusion Age is not a factor that, alone, contraindicates implant-rehabilitating therapy. On the contrary, smoking has a significant influence on dental implant survival. Systemic diseases, such as osteoporosis, hypothyroidism, diabetes, hypertension, and heart diseases, when controlled, are not contraindication factors. Clinical significance This study is relevant for assessing peri-implant bone loss in elderly patients, right after implant installation and over time. Therefore, it was possible to verify that age is not a limiting factor for this procedure. Controlled systemic diseases do not contraindicate implant installation, but smoking is a factor that affects implant survival. How to cite this article Pedro REL, De Carli JP, Linden MSS, Lima IFP, Paranhos LR, Costa MD, Bós ÂJG. Influence of Age on Factors associated with Peri-implant Bone Loss after Prosthetic Rehabilitation over Osseointegrated Implants. J Contemp Dent Pract 2017;18(1):3-10.

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Sari, Nila, Abil Kurdi, Bambang Agustono Satmoko Tumali, and Muhammad Dimas Aditya Ari. "Oral rehabilitation using immediate implant placement in mandibular lateral incisors – a case report." Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 54, no. 3 (September 17, 2021): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v54.i3.p160-164.

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Background: Dental problems often lead to missing teeth. After tooth extraction, the alveolar bone will undergo a healing phase, and this will cause some vertical and horizontal resorption. Immediate implant placement can shorten treatment time and preserve the rest of the alveolar bone. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to present a case of oral function, equilibrium and aesthetic rehabilitation using immediate implant placement. Case: A male patient aged 31 came to Dental Hospital Universitas Airlangga with a fractured anterior tooth. The tooth had fractured two weeks before he came to the hospital, and he wanted to improve his appearance. Case management: The mandibular incisor was fractured, and its residual root remained. The treatment plan was to undertake an immediate implant placement. The type of implant chosen was a bone level tapered implant SC roxolid® SLA Ø 2.9 mm and 10 mm long. Surgery was performed in two stages. The first stage was to extract the residual root, position the implant and apply the bone graft. The second stage was to position the healing abutment. A crown impression was made using the closed tray technique. The crown was cemented to the abutment. Conclusion: Immediate implant placement is an aesthetic means of rehabilitating a missing tooth, such as an anterior mandibular tooth.

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Salazar, Paulina. "Surgical Treatments and Immediate Denture Prior to Comprehensive Oral Rehabilitation." International Journal of Medical and Surgical Sciences 2, no. 1 (October 26, 2018): 433–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.32457/ijmss.2015.010.

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Commonly after the early loss of teeth, extractions, presence of periodontal disease, or pneumatization of the sinus cavities, bone resorption occurs leading to atrophy of the alveolar ridge. This presents several challenges from the point of view of implant and rehabilitation when planning implant placement and rehabilitation. However at present the procedures for the solution of these problems with the use of bone graft, either autologous or xenograft allow predictable results. The aim of this case report is to describe the surgical procedures prior to the comprehensive rehabilitation treatment of female patient, 53 years old, partially toothed jaw and mandibular teeth overall. The extraction of all the upper teeth along the jaw ridge preservation using autogenous graft and xenograft bone tissue, besides the left maxillary sinus lift, culminating with the insertion of an immediate acrylic maxillary prosthesis was performed.

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