Academic literature on the topic 'Bone surgery'

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Journal articles on the topic "Bone surgery"

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Albee, Fred Houdlette. "Bone-Graft Surgery." Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 324 (March 1996): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003086-199603000-00002.

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Shin, Myung-Soo, and Byung Min Yun. "Simple Template in Craniofacial Surgery." Journal of Medicine and Life Science 8, no. 1 (June 1, 2011): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.22730/jmls.2011.8.1.6.

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Facial bone is composed by multiple, thin bones. When we treat facial bone fracture, most important thing is correct reduction. And then proper fixation using materials. The authors introduce the simple effective template for craniofacial surgery.
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Balough, B. J. "Piezoelectric bone surgery in otologic surgery." Yearbook of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2008 (January 2008): 70–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1041-892x(08)79268-0.

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Salami, Angelo, Tommaso Vercellotti, Renzo Mora, and Massimo Dellepiane. "Piezoelectric bone surgery in otologic surgery." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 136, no. 3 (March 2007): 484–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2006.10.045.

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Rayner, Colin R. "Remodeling of bone and bones." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 78, no. 3 (September 1986): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198609000-00101.

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Gross, Ted S., Ariff A. Damji, Stefan Judex, Robert C. Bray, and Ronald F. Zernicke. "Bone hyperemia precedes disuse-induced intracortical bone resorption." Journal of Applied Physiology 86, no. 1 (January 1, 1999): 230–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1999.86.1.230.

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An in vivo model was used to determine whether bone hyperemia precedes increased intracortical porosity induced by disuse. Twenty-four adult male roosters (age 1 yr) were randomly assigned to intact-control, 7-days-sham-surgery, 7-days-disuse, and 14-days-disuse groups. Disuse was achieved by isolating the left ulna diaphysis from physical loading via parallel metaphyseal osteotomies. The right ulna served as an intact contralateral control. Colored microspheres were used to assess middiaphyseal bone blood flow. Bone blood flow was symmetric between the left and right ulnae of the intact-control and sham-surgery groups. After 7 days of disuse, median (±95% confidence interval) standardized blood flow was significantly elevated compared with the contralateral bone (6.5 ± 5.2 vs. 1.0 ± 0.8 ml ⋅ min−1 ⋅ 100 g−1; P = 0.03). After 14 days of disuse, blood flow was also elevated but to a lesser extent. Intracortical porosity in the sham-surgery and 7-days-disuse bones was not elevated compared with intact-control bones. At 14 days of disuse, the area of intracortical porosity was significantly elevated compared with intact control bones (0.015 ± 0.02 vs. 0.002 ± 0.002 mm2; P = 0.03). We conclude that disuse induces bone hyperemia before an increase in intracortical porosity. The potential interaction between bone vasoregulation and bone cell dynamics remains to be studied.
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Dogan, E., and Z. Okumus. "Cuttlebone used as a bone xenograft in bone healing." Veterinární Medicína 59, No. 5 (July 15, 2014): 254–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/7519-vetmed.

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This study was conducted to examine the potential of cuttlebone xenograft in the healing of bone using radiography and histology for a period of 24 weeks. One hundred and five New Zealand male rabbits with radius defects in the metaphyseal region were divided into five groups treated with cuttlebone, demineralized bone matrix, bovine cancellous graft, and tricalcium phosphate. The control was no treatment. Clinical, radiological, biochemical and histological evaluations were made 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, and 24 weeks after surgery. Physiological measurements (body temperature, heart rate, and respiratory rate) were not affected by the treatments. The radiological score was greatest in the demineralised bone matrix and tricalcium phosphate groups (score of 8), followed by the bovine cancellous graft (score of 6), cuttlebone (score of 6), and control groups (score of 5). The histological score was greatest in the tricalcium phosphate group (score of 55), followed by the cuttlebone (score of 50), bovine cancellous graft (score of 48), demineralized bone matrix (score of 44) and control groups (score of 42). Oxidative enzyme activities were not different across the treatments. The lack of reinfection and infection responses and faster bone union highlight the potential of cuttlebone xenograft in orthopaedic surgery.  
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Gardner, E. G., J. Sappington, M. A. Arriaga, and S. P. Kanotra. "Ultrasonic bone aspirator use in endoscopic ear surgery: feasibility and safety assessed using cadaveric temporal bones." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 131, no. 11 (September 18, 2017): 987–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215117001955.

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AbstractObjectives:To describe the feasibility and assess the safety of using an ultrasonic bone aspirator in endoscopic ear surgery.Methods:Five temporal bones were dissected via endoscopic ear surgery using a Sonopet ultrasonic bone aspirator. Atticoantrostomy was undertaken. Another four bones were dissected using routine endoscopic equipment and standard bone curettes in a similar manner. Feasibility and safety were assessed in terms of: dissection time, atticoantrostomy adequacy, tympanomeatal flap damage, chorda tympani nerve injury, ossicular injury, ossicular chain disruption, facial nerve exposure and dural injury.Results:The time taken to perform atticoantrostomy was significantly less with the use of the ultrasonic bone aspirator as compared to conventional bone curettes.Conclusion:The ultrasonic bone aspirator is a feasible option in endoscopic ear surgery. It enables easy bone removal, with no additional complications and greater efficacy than traditional bone curettes. It should be a part of the armamentarium for transcanal endoscopic ear surgery.
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Sadoughi, Farahnaz, Ali Behmanesh, Farid Najd Mazhar, Mohammad Taghi Joghataei, Shahram Yazdani, Roshanak Shams, Hassan Morovvati, Sareh Najaf Asaadi, and Araz Vosough. "Bone Healing Monitoring in Bone Lengthening Using Bioimpedance." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2022 (April 7, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3226440.

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The most common technique of orthopedic surgical procedure for the correction of deformities is bone lengthening by “distraction osteogenesis,” which requires periodic and ongoing bone assessment following surgery. Bone impedance is a noninvasive, quantitative method of assessing bone fracture healing. The purpose of this study was to monitor bone healing and determine when fixation devices should be removed. The left tibia of eight male New Zealand white rabbits (2.4 ± 0.4 kg) undergoing osteotomy was attached with a mini-external fixator. The bone length was increased by 1 cm one week after surgery by distracting it 1 mm per day. Before and after osteotomy, as well as every week after, bone impedance was measured in seven frequency ranges using an EVAL-AD5933EBZ board. Three orthopedic surgeons analyzed the radiographs using the Radiographic Union Scale for Tibial (RUST) score. The Kappa Fleiss coefficient was used to determine surgeon agreement, and the Spearman rank correlation coefficient was used to find out the relationship between impedance measurements and RUST scores. Finally, the device removal time was calculated by comparing the bone impedance to the preosteotomy impedance. The agreement of three orthopedic surgeons on radiographs had a Fleiss’ Kappa coefficient of 49%, indicating a moderate level of agreement. The Spearman rank correlation coefficient was 0.43, indicating that impedance and radiographic techniques have a direct relationship. Impedance is expected to be used to monitor fractured or lengthened bones in a noninvasive, low-cost, portable, and straightforward manner. Furthermore, when used in conjunction with other qualitative methods such as radiography, impedance can be useful in determining the precise time of device removal.
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Kotzerke, J., F. Hofheinz, J. Zessin, M. Stiehler, K. P. Günther, P. Bernstein, and B. Beuthien-Baumann. "Periacetabular bone metabolism following hip revision surgery." Nuklearmedizin 53, no. 04 (2014): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3413/nukmed-0607-13-06.

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SummaryThe treatment of loosened total hip replacement (THR) acetabular components may require the management of severe bone defects. Although being applied for decades, there is only limited scientific data about the osteointegration of cancellous bone allografts (CBA) and other void fillers. Monitoring of periprosthetic bone regeneration could possibly help to optimize this process thereby reducing late failure rates. The aim of this study was to show osteometabolic changes in periprosthetic CBA after THR revision with the use of sodium-[18F]-fluoride (NaF) and positron emission tomography (PET). Patients, methods: Twelve patients undergoing THR revision with the use of CBA were prospectively enrolled in the study. Nine patients completed all necessary examinations and were included in the evaluation. The temporal pattern of osteointegration was assessed via NaF-PET at one (PET1) and six weeks (PET2) after surgery. CBA, tantalum implants, supraacetabular regions ipsilateral and contralateral, and parasymphyseal pubic bones were delineated as volumes of interest (VOI) in postop CT scans, which were then merged with the PET data. Results: In comparison to the contralateral supraacetabular reference bone, a significant 1.5-fold increase of osteometabolic activity from PET1 to PET2 was seen in the CBA region. Also, the ipsilateral supraacetabular host bone showed a higher NaF-in- flux in week 6, compared to the first postoperative week. The supraacetabular site exhibited a significantly 1.8- to 2-fold higher influx and uptake than bone regions in non-operated sites. Tantalum implants had a low NaF influx at both time points investigated. Conclusion: Using NaF-PET osteometabolic changes of CBA and implant- bone-interfaces can be monitored. Applying this method we demonstrated early periprosthetic temporal bone regeneration patterns in THR cup revision patients.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bone surgery"

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Toksvig-Larsen, Søren. "On bone cutting." Lund : University Dept. of Orthopedics, 1992. http://books.google.com/books?id=3JBsAAAAMAAJ.

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Winnett, James. "Bone scaffolds with controllable porosity." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2015. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/76693/.

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The Adaptive Foam Reticulation (AFR) technique, a combination of foam reticulation and freeze casting, has been investigated for producing bone repair bioscaffolds from hydroxyapatite (HA), titanium (Ti) and titanium-aluminium-vanadium (Ti-6Al-4V). Scaffolds have a network of macropores of diameter between 94 and 546 mm, with struts 20 to 118 mm thick. The structure was dependent on the template from which structures were produced, the number of coats of slurry applied to the template and the sintering temperature. The struts contained numerous micropores, the size of which was increased from 2-5 to 20-30 mm by decreasing the freezing temperature. Whilst the size of individual micropores was independent of the amount of porogen in the slurry, there was some coalescence at higher percentages. Scaffolds exhibited porosities of between 76 and 96%, with porosity consistently decreased by increasing the number of coats from one to five. The mechanical strength of all samples was determined theoretically by the novel incorporation of a shape factor conventially used for microporous structures into an existing equation used to calculate the yield stress of porous structures. In most cases this agreed with the experimentally obtained yield stress. With compressive yield stresses of 0.002 to 0.18MPa and 0.002 to 1.8 MPa respectively, HA and Ti structures are only suitable in non-load bearing situations. However Ti-6Al-4V scaffolds had yield stresses of 0.21-13.7 MPa, within the range of cancellous bone. AFR-fabricated HA scaffold offered greater in-vitro cell viability than a commercially available porous HA disc. Including a porogen offered no improvement in viability compared to structures fabricated without porogen, except at the highest inclusion where a statistically significant increase was observed. The weak compressive strength of scaffolds needs improving, and fabrications require in-vivo analyses. However, AFR could offer a viable alternative to other manufacturing techniques.
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Ahwal, Fadi Odeh. "Robotic assisted laser bone ablation for orthopaedic surgery." Thesis, University of Hull, 2006. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:15104.

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The needs for better quality patient care and improved surgical procedures drive the development of new surgical tools and techniques that can augment the human surgeon capabilities. Over the past decade or so there have been significant advances in the design and development of computer assisted image guided surgery systems that can potentially perform complex tasks with high dexterity, speed and flexibility. The aim of this research work is to investigate various aspects in the design of a new computer assisted surgical tool capable of sawing, drilling and sculpturing of bone in support of image guided surgery that aims to reduce invasiveness, minimise blood loss and improve surgical outcome. The research of this thesis focuses on the design of an active positioning system (robotic end-effector) that uses a laser to cut bone to replace some of the currently available tools. This thesis starts by reviewing medical lasers and laser delivery systems, and discussing the effects of different lasers and lasers' parameters on tissue ablation time, rate and depth. It then defines criterion for the selection of the most appropriate laser and laser delivery system for bone cutting, drilling and sculpturing applications. Secondly, the thesis presents a unique design of a robotic laser end-effector. This end-effector is designed to provide accurate laser guidance for precise surgical performance (tissue ablation). This design is supported by an in-depth forward and inverse kinematic analysis to determine the end-effector workspace, resolution, positioning accuracy and manipulation flexibility. Thirdly and perhaps most importantly, the thesis presents two innovative laser feedback techniques, developed by the author, to determine the laser ablation depth and rate in real time during laser tissue interaction. These techniques are presented with complete analysis and supported by real time feedback examples. The techniques showed high measurement accuracy and reliability. Finally the thesis reviews the overall system performance supported by an error analysis model to determine the effects of different errors on the manipulation and positioning performance of the laser end-effector. It also presents some possible end-effector design modifications, alternative feedback techniques and suggestions for future work.
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Ong, Fook Rhu. "Analysis of bone drilling characteristics for the enhancement of safety and the evaluation of bone strength." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1998. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/13900.

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Bone drilling is a major part of modern orthopaedic surgery associated with the principles of internal fixation of fractured bones. At present, information related to drilling forces, rate of drill bit penetration and drill bit rotational speed is not available to orthopaedic surgeons, clinicians and researchers as bone drilling is performed manually. This research demonstrates that orthopaedic surgery involving the drilling of bone can greatly benefit from the technology of automation/ mechatronics, which allows the collection and storage of the drilling data for analysis as well as for the improvement of the drilling procedure. The research also represents a significant contribution to the development of a drilling system for the enhancement of safety and/or as a diagnostic tool for the evaluation of bone strength. A novel automated experimental rig, which enables drilling tests to be carried out in a controlled environment, has been developed. The investigation for the enhancement of safety involves the detection of drill bit break-through on a femoral shaft in the presence of system compliance and inherent fluctuation of drilling forces. Since these two factors affect the detection of drill bit break-through, a robust and reliable method based on a modified Kalman filter has been developed. When applied to the force difference between successive samples and the rotational speed, the modified Kalman filter has been found to be very effective in establishing trends and ironing out major fluctuations caused by the system compliance and inherent drilling force fluctuation. The evaluation of bone strength related to the cancellous bone at the proximal femur has resulted in the establishment of a positive relationship between the average drilling force and bone mineral density (BMD), obtained from bone densitometry, which is used to estimate bone strength in clinical practice. The correlation has been found to depend on the direction of drilling. This is indicated by a linear relationship obtained in the anterior-posterior direction (perpendicular to the cervical axis), which is not interchangeable with the relationship in the direction of the cervical axis. Findings of this research have indicated that analysis of bone drilling forces has the potential to provide additional information about the strength of bone.
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Elbaz, Alexandre. "Implications and regulation of increasing bone marrow fat in age-related bone loss." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40765.

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The accumulation of fat in the marrow cavity is a consequence of the predominant mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into the adipocyte fate at the expense of the osteoblasts. Considering that these changes in stromal differentiation have an effect on bone health, we attempted to study bone marrow fat depots from a metabolic, lipotoxic and regulatory approach. In a fist attempt to study the potential metabolic role of bone marrow fat we observed the effect of calorie restriction (CR) on bone quality and marrow fat of aging rats subjected to a casein and soy protein diet. Bone quality and adipocyte quantification was obtained from rat tibia. Bone as well as adipogenic markers were quantified. CR was found to induce a significant decrease in bone quality. In contrast to CR rats, the ad libitum soy fed rats showed an overall better bone quality. Moreover, the results obtained showed that adipocytes were not mobilized during CR as no changes in leptin levels or adipocyte number were found. Finally we noticed that soy protein and not CR inhibited PPARgamma expression, a transcription factor required for adipogenesis. In summary, results from this first approach showed that bone marrow fat does not participate in lipid metabolism during moderate stages of starvation and that the detrimental effect of CR on bone mass could be prevented using a soy protein regime. A second approach to this subject involved looking at the mechanism through bone and fat interact within the bone marrow. We hypothesized that bone marrow adipocytes’ secretion of fatty acids (FA) induces changes in osteoblast differentiation, function and survival compatible with lipotoxicity. Using a co culture system of human pre-adipocytes and osteoblasts we showed that FAs negatively affect osteoblast differentiation and mineralization. Furthermore the effect could be prevented through the use of a FA syntase inhibitor, cerulenin. Gas chromatography/ mass spectrometry (GC\MS) analysis of co-culture su
L’ostéoporose sénile est souvent associée à une augmentation de gras dans la moelle osseuse. Cette accumulation de gras est une conséquence d’une différentiation prédominante de cellules souches en adipocytes en lieu d’ostéoblastes. Prenant en considération ce changement de différentiation, nous avons décidé d’étudier le gras de la moelle osseuse de trois différentes approches : métabolique, lipo-toxique et régulatrice. Nous avons premièrement observé les effets d’une restriction calorique (RC) sur la qualité osseuse ainsi que sur le gras de la moelle osseuse de rats nourris de caséine ou de soja. Les marqueurs osseux et adipogéniques ont aussi été quantifiés. La RC fut identifiée comme une cause de réduction de qualité osseuse. Contrairement aux rats subjugués à une RC, les rats qui furent subjugués à une diète « ad libitum » de soja ont démontré une qualité osseuse supérieure. Aucuns changements n’ont été identifiés quant aux niveaux d’expression de leptin ou de cellules grasses. Ces derniers résultats indiquent que les cellules grasses de la moelle osseuse ne sont pas mobilisées pendant les périodes de RC. La diète de soja est responsable pour l’attenuation de l’expression de PPARgamma .Les résultats de l’étude ont démontré en premier lieu que le gras de la moelle osseuse ne participe pas au métabolisme de lipides pendant les périodes de famines modérées ; puis en deuxième lieu que les effets de la RC sur les os peuvent être diminués par une diète de soja. En deuxième lieu, nous avons observé le mécanisme par lequel le gras de la moelle participe à la perte osseuse associé au vieillissement. Un modèle de co-cultures cellulaires de pré-adipocytes humains ainsi que d’ostéoblastes nous a permis de démontrer que les acides gras (AG) sécrétés par les adipocytes ont un effet inhibant sur la différentiation ainsi que sur la minéralisation des ostéoblastes. Aussi, nous av
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Wermelin, Karin. "Surface bound bisphosphonate for implant fixation in bone." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Ortopedi och idrottsmedicin, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-15310.

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During the surgical preparation of bone, prior to insertion of an implant, bone will be traumatized which leads to local resorption. Consequently, early implant fixation might be reduced. Impaired early fixation, as evidenced by radiostereometry, has been associated with increased risk of late loosening. Bisphosphonates are known to inhibit bone resorption by osteoclasts and have shown to increase implant fixation when administered systemically or locally directly at the bone prior to implant insertion. A method to bind bisphosphonates directly to the implant was developed. Stainless steel screws were coated with crosslinked fibrinogen, serving as an anchor for bisphosphonate attachment. The screws were inserted in the tibial metaphysis in rats and implant fixation was analyzed with pullout measurements. Bisphosphonate coated screws turned out to have 28 % higher pullout force at 2 weeks compared to control screws with the fibrinogen coating only. The next experiment was designed to measure at what stage in the healing process the strongest bisphosphonate effect was gained. Bisphosphonate coated screws were expected to reduce the resorption of the traumatized bone. However, no decreased fixation was found in the control group. Instead, the fixation increased with time, and so did the effect of the bisphosphonates. At 8 weeks, the pullout force was twice as high for screws with bisphosphonate compared to control screws. By histology at 8 weeks, a bone envelope was found around bisphosphonate coated screws but absent around control screws. Thus, the anti catabolic action of the bisphosphonate resulted in an increased amount of bone surrounding the bisphosphonate screws. Titanium is generally considered to be better fixated in bone compared to stainless steel. The coating technique was found to be applicable on titanium as well, again with improved fixation. A majority of fractures occur in osteoporotic bone. Despite the relatively low amount of bisphosphonates at the screws, the bisphosphonate coating improved implant fixation at 2 weeks also in rats made osteoporotic by ovariectomy. In conclusion, bisphosphonates bound to titanium or stainless steel screws coated with fibrinogen increased fixation in bone, in rats. These results suggest that the bisphosphonate and fibrinogen coating might improve the fixation of screw shaped implants and possibly also arthroplasties, in humans.
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Downer, Philip R. "Local bone graft harvest in anterior lumbar spine surgery." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0025/MQ50758.pdf.

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Downer, Philip R. "Local bone graft harvest in anterior lumbar spine surgery." Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21543.

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The harvesting of a local bone graft from the lumber vertebral body adjacent to an anterior interbody fusion was suggested, to avoid secondary morbidity associated with iliac bone harvest. Instrumentation using a cannulated core drill was developed and assessed in an anatomic safety study. The biomechanical implications of plug removal were assessed in single vertebra and multisegment models. Plug removal using the tools developed was considered safe. The removal of a cylinder bone plug from the vertebral body affected flexion/compression load significantly. The yield strength of the vertebra could be restored effectively using the filler materials studied.
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Lobato, José Ventura Macieira de Sousa. "In vivo studies of bone grafts for maxillofacial surgery." Doctoral thesis, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/7165.

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Lobato, José Ventura Macieira de Sousa. "In vivo studies of bone grafts for maxillofacial surgery." Tese, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/7165.

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Books on the topic "Bone surgery"

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Park, Sanghoon, ed. Facial Bone Contouring Surgery. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2726-0.

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Atlas of temporal bone surgery. Stuttgart: Thieme, 2010.

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Ruggieri, Pietro, and Andrea Angelini, eds. Surgery of Pelvic Bone Tumors. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77007-5.

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Zoccali, Carmine, Pietro Ruggieri, and Francesco Benazzo, eds. 3D Printing in Bone Surgery. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91900-9.

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A, Foster Craig, and Sherman John E, eds. Surgery of facial bone fractures. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1987.

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B, Galasko C. S., and Noble J. 1942-, eds. Current trends in orthopaedic surgery. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1988.

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A, Simon Michael, and Springfield Dempsey S. 1945-, eds. Surgery for bone and soft-tissue tumors. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven Publishers, 1997.

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Operative techniques in orthopaedic trauma surgery. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2011.

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Greenberg, Alex M., and Rainer Schmelzeisen, eds. Craniomaxillofacial Reconstructive and Corrective Bone Surgery. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1529-3.

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Karachalios, Theofilos, ed. Bone-Implant Interface in Orthopedic Surgery. London: Springer London, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5409-9.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bone surgery"

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Rose, Peter. "Sacral Surgery." In Bone Tumors, 229–36. London: Springer London, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-7501-8_40.

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Leu, Ming C., Wenjin Tao, Qiang Niu, and Xiaoyi Chi. "Virtual Bone Surgery." In Virtual Prototyping & Bio Manufacturing in Medical Applications, 21–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35880-8_2.

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Cattin, Philippe. "Reinventing Bone Surgery." In Bildverarbeitung für die Medizin 2018, 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56537-7_2.

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Singh, Harshpal, and Allan D. Levi. "Bone Graft and Bone Substitute Biology." In Spine Surgery Basics, 147–52. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34126-7_10.

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Wainwright, Andrew, Kant Shah, and Kokila Lakhoo. "Primary Bone Tumours." In Pediatric Surgery, 1153–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41724-6_109.

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Harder, F., and J. Landman. "General Aspects of Organ Transplantation Surgery." In Bone Transplantation, 98–102. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83571-1_15.

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Morrison, Robert. "Bone Grafts and Bone-Graft Substitutes." In Manual of Spine Surgery, 75–80. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22682-3_12.

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Masrouha, Karim, and Alexandre Arkader. "Bone Tumors." In Fundamentals of Pediatric Surgery, 1101–12. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07524-7_121.

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Han, Ming-yu, Meng-hang Wang, Xue Gao, and Pu Dai. "Bony Landmarks of Temporal Bone." In Stereoscopic Anatomical Atlas of Ear Surgery, 13–33. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0927-5_2.

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Harwood, Jared L., and Joel Mayerson. "Benign Bone Tumors." In Orthopedic Surgery Clerkship, 763–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52567-9_157.

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Conference papers on the topic "Bone surgery"

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Passuti, Norbert. "Bone Fusion in Spinal Deformity." In eccElearning Postgraduate Diploma in Spine Surgery. eccElearning, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.28962/01.3.101.

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Jiang, Rui, Ziyan Zhang, Han Wu, and Chao Zhang. "Application of allograft bone transplantation in bone tumour surgery." In 2018 International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences and Sustainable Development (ASSSD 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/asssd-18.2018.38.

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Kong, Fanxia, and Yuan-Shin Lee. "Analytical Modeling of Ultrasonic Vibration Assisted Drilling of Bones for Medical Surgical Applications." In ASME 2015 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2015-9488.

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This paper presents a new analytical modeling of ultrasonic vibration assisted drilling of bones for medical surgery operations. Due to the heterogeneous bone structure and the uneven bone surface, bone surgery cutting suffers from inaccuracy and difficulty in high precision bone surgery cutting. In this paper, a new method of ultrasonic vibration assisted drilling is proposed for bone surgery cutting. An analytical force modeling is presented for ultrasonic vibration assisted bone drilling. Experimental result validates the analytical modeling presented in the paper. Preliminary testing result also shows a significant improvement of drilling accuracy based on the proposed ultrasonic vibration assisted bone drilling. The proposed cutting techniques can be used in bone cutting surgery to increase the accuracy of born drilling position and reduce trauma damage of bone and surrounding soft tissues.
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Peng, Xiaobo, Xiaoyi Chi, Jorge A. Ochoa, and Ming C. Leu. "Bone Surgery Simulation With Virtual Reality." In ASME 2003 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2003/cie-48292.

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Precise bone preparation is a key element for the successful long-term fixation of orthopaedic implants. Initial stability leading to reduced micromotion and direct apposition of the bone against the implant are mainly responsible for proper load transfer and bone remodeling. The fit and fill of the implant is created by shaping and sizing a cavity within the bone to accommodate the implant, which is usually accomplished by standard machining operations such as broaching, milling and drilling. This paper presents our initial study of developing a bone drilling simulation system, with the goal of guiding a novice surgeon to practice the bone drilling operation. A virtual reality approach is taken to provide force feedback, in order to make the simulation system more intuitive and interactive. Octree is used to organize and manipulate the volumetric data representing the bone model. Adaptive surface rendering is chosen as the graphics display algorithm. Multithreading is used to address the different update rates required in the real-time graphic and haptic displays.
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Lashkari, Bahman, Lifeng Yang, Joel W. Y. Tan, and Andreas Mandelis. "Imaging and characterizing of bone tissue with photoacoustic and ultrasound modalities." In Optics in Bone Surgery and Diagnostics, edited by Andreas Mandelis and Michael D. Morris. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2214147.

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Jansen, Sanne M. A., Paul Cernohorsky, Daniel M. de Bruin, Edwin van der Pol, Cemile D. Savci-Heijink, Simon D. Strackee, Dirk J. Faber, and Ton G. van Leeuwen. "Quantitative assessment of optical properties in healthy cartilage and repair tissue by optical coherence tomography and histology (Conference Presentation)." In Optics in Bone Surgery and Diagnostics, edited by Andreas Mandelis and Michael D. Morris. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2209341.

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Niu, Qiang, Xiaoyi Chi, and Ming C. Leu. "Large Medical Data Manipulation for Bone Surgery Simulation." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-79336.

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Medical image data obtained from Computed Tomography (CT) are used as input to reconstruct and visualize 3-D structures of human bones for the purpose of developing a virtual reality (VR) based bone surgery system. These data are used for geometric modeling, force modeling, and model update to perform simulation of material removal with graphic and haptic rendering. One important issue in bone surgery simulation is to handle the large, complex, and often poor-quality data. Although the processing power of personal computer has increased greatly over the years, improper data handling can still cause implementation problems such as excessive memory consumption, low data processing speed, and incapability of real-time simulation. This paper presents a method for managing large CT scan data based on the consideration of implementation complexity, memory storage and computational overhead. Besides medical data acquisition and image processing, two important computer graphics concepts, i.e. bounding volume and adaptive subdivision, are applied to remove irrelevant data and to organize the rest data. Two data structures, a complex linked list and a Quadtree list, are developed to store and organize the image data. These data are processed before VR simulation so as to reduce the data update time. With the proposed method, the memory bandwidth requirement is reduced drastically and real-time simulation performance is achieved.
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Chi, Xiaoyi, Ming C. Leu, and Jorge A. Ochoa. "Modeling of Haptic Rendering for Virtual Bone Surgery." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-59814.

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Bone surgery simulation enhanced by virtual reality technology is an effective means of training and educating novice surgeons to practice common bone surgery procedures such as drilling, cutting, etc. Haptic rendering is an essential part of the development of a bone surgical simulation system. Visual displays augmented by haptic feedback provide more realistic virtual environments, thus allowing the trainee to get a realistic feel of the real-world surgery process. This paper presents our research on the development of a bone surgery simulation system, especially on the development of the haptic rendering. Our objective is to provide a high level of realism of haptic rendering, thus making the virtual surgery procedures as intuitive and interactive as the real-world surgery procedures. In order to achieve the real-time performance of the simulation system, a Divide-and-Conquer method has been introduced in the geometric modeling to manipulate the large dataset required by the surgery simulation system. A force model based on the volumetric representation of the bone geometry has been developed. Also a running time delay technique has been developed to address the vibration problem in the haptic display. The PHANToMTM desktop manipulator is used as an input device to locate the position and orientation of a virtual drill. It is also used as an output device to provide the user with haptic sensation during the drilling operation.
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Wu, Dongmei, Longzhi Zhang, and Sen Liu. "Research on cutting temperature in bone cutting surgery." In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aim.2015.7222616.

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Andrus, Liam P., Kaushik Subramanian, Michal E. Pawlowski, Ye Wang, Tomasz Tkaczyk, and Adela Ben-Yakar. "Ultrafast laser surgery probe for bone tissue microsurgery." In Dynamics and Fluctuations in Biomedical Photonics XVIII, edited by Valery V. Tuchin, Martin J. Leahy, and Ruikang K. Wang. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2578610.

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Reports on the topic "Bone surgery"

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Ou, Xiaodan, Lizhen Xu, Yuanmin Lin, and Junping Wen. The Effect of Bariatric Surgery on Bone Mineral Density:A Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.3.0033.

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Brown, Ian. Final Report for completed IPP Project:"Development of Plasma Ablation for Soft Tissue and Bone Surgery". Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/974310.

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Canellas, João Vitor, Luciana Drugos, Fabio Ritto, Ricardo Fischer, and Paulo Jose Medeiros. What grafting materials produce greater new bone formation in maxillary sinus floor elevation surgery? A systematic review and network meta-analysis protocol. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, June 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.6.0106.

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Zhao, YiHao, and Dongbin Zhang. Efficacy and safety of trastuzumab combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy in Chinese patients with HER-2 positive breast cancer: a meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.10.0003.

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Review question / Objective: To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of docetaxel combined with carboplatin and trastuzumab (TCH) neoadjuvant chemotherapy in Chinese patients with HER2-positive breast cancer. Condition being studied: Chinese patients who have been clinically diagnosed as HER-2 positive breast cancer, not complicated with basic diseases such as heart, liver and bone marrow, and who have received established surgery after chemotherapy and cooperated with follow-up. Eligibility criteria: Non-randomized controlled trials, animal experiments, literature review, non-docetaxel combined with carboplatin and trastuzumab as adjuvant therapy in Chinese breast cancer patients, and other drugs used in the intervention group or control group.
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Balaga, Dr Sai Krishna, Dr Amal PS, Dr Jayaram Jayaram, and Dr Naveen Naveen. MANAGEMENT OF INFECTIVE NON UNION OF SHAFT OF LONG BONES WITH LIMB RECONSTRUCTION SYSTEM. World Wide Journals, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36106/ijar/7305662.

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Background: Complex nonunions are difcult to manage due to the presence of infection, deformities, shortening, and multiple surgeries in the past. Ilizarov xation has traditionally been used to manage complex nonunions. The disadvantages of Ilizarov include poor patient compliance, frame inconvenience, and difcult frame construction. We studied ten long bone infective nonunions treated with the limb reconstruction system (LRS). Materials and methods : Between September 2020 and December 2022, we treated 10 cases of infective nonunion of long bone with the LRS. Patients were routinely followed up for 12 to 18 months and assessed both clinically and radiologically. Out of 10 cases we were able to achieve Results : : union in all cases. And eradication of infection in 90% of cases with no limb length discrepancy in any case. Bone results are excellent in 80% of cases and good in 20% of cases. Functional results are excellent in 80% of cases and good in 10% of cases, fair in 10% of cases. LRS is an alternati Conclusion : ve to the Ilizarov xation in their management of complex nonunion of long bones. It is less cumbersome to the patient and more surgeon and patient friendly.
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Adebayo, Oliver, Joanna Aldoori, William Allum, Noel Aruparayil, Abdul Badran, Jasmine Winter Beatty, Sanchita Bhatia, et al. Future of Surgery: Technology Enhanced Surgical Training: Report of the FOS:TEST Commission. The Royal College of Surgeons of England, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/fos2.2022.

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Over the past 50 years the capability of technology to improve surgical care has been realised and while surgical trainees and trainers strive to deliver care and train; the technological ‘solutions’ market continues to expand. However, there remains no coordinated process to assess these technologies. The FOS:TEST Report aimed to (1) define the current, unmet needs in surgical training, (2) assess the current evidence-base of technologies that may be beneficial to training and map these onto both the patient and trainee pathway and (3) make recommendations on the development, assessment, and adoption of novel surgical technologies. The FOS:TEST Commission was formed by the Association of Surgeons in Training (ASiT), The Royal College of Surgeons of England (RCS England) Robotics and Digital Surgery Group and representatives from all trainee specialty associations. Two national datasets provided by Health Education England were used to identify unmet surgical training needs through qualitative analysis against pre-defined coding frameworks. These unmet needs were prioritised at two virtual consensus hackathons and mapped to the patient and trainee pathway and the capabilities in practice (CiPs) framework. The commission received more than 120 evidence submissions from surgeons in training, consultant surgeons and training leaders. Following peer review, 32 were selected that covered a range of innovations. Contributors also highlighted several important key considerations, including the changing pedagogy of surgical training, the ethics and challenges of big data and machine learning, sustainability, and health economics. This summates to 7 Key Recommendations and 51 concluding statements. The FOS:TEST Commission was borne out of what is a pivotal point in the digital transformation of surgical training. Academic expertise and collaboration will be required to evaluate efficacy of any novel training solution. However, this must be coupled with pragmatic assessments of feasibility and cost to ensure that any intervention is scalable for national implementation. Currently, there is no replacement for hands-on operating. However, for future UK and ROI surgeons to stay relevant in a global market, our training methods must adapt. The Future of Surgery: Technology Enhanced Surgical Training Report provides a blueprint for how this can be achieved.
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Wilson, James P., and Alec Bonington. Blood-borne virus transmission from patient to surgeon: what do I need to know? BJUI Knowledge, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18591/bjuik.0333.

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Plaster cast is as good as surgery for a broken scaphoid bone in the wrist, SWIFFT trial finds. National Institute for Health Research, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/alert_43867.

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