Journal articles: 'Bone surgery'

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Albee, Fred Houdlette. "Bone-Graft Surgery." Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 324 (March 1996): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003086-199603000-00002.

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Shin, Myung-Soo, and Byung Min Yun. "Simple Template in Craniofacial Surgery." Journal of Medicine and Life Science 8, no. 1 (June 1, 2011): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.22730/jmls.2011.8.1.6.

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Facial bone is composed by multiple, thin bones. When we treat facial bone fracture, most important thing is correct reduction. And then proper fixation using materials. The authors introduce the simple effective template for craniofacial surgery.

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Balough, B. J. "Piezoelectric bone surgery in otologic surgery." Yearbook of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2008 (January 2008): 70–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1041-892x(08)79268-0.

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Salami, Angelo, Tommaso Vercellotti, Renzo Mora, and Massimo Dellepiane. "Piezoelectric bone surgery in otologic surgery." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 136, no. 3 (March 2007): 484–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2006.10.045.

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Rayner, Colin R. "Remodeling of bone and bones." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 78, no. 3 (September 1986): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198609000-00101.

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Gross, Ted S., Ariff A. Damji, Stefan Judex, Robert C. Bray, and Ronald F. Zernicke. "Bone hyperemia precedes disuse-induced intracortical bone resorption." Journal of Applied Physiology 86, no. 1 (January 1, 1999): 230–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1999.86.1.230.

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An in vivo model was used to determine whether bone hyperemia precedes increased intracortical porosity induced by disuse. Twenty-four adult male roosters (age 1 yr) were randomly assigned to intact-control, 7-days-sham-surgery, 7-days-disuse, and 14-days-disuse groups. Disuse was achieved by isolating the left ulna diaphysis from physical loading via parallel metaphyseal osteotomies. The right ulna served as an intact contralateral control. Colored microspheres were used to assess middiaphyseal bone blood flow. Bone blood flow was symmetric between the left and right ulnae of the intact-control and sham-surgery groups. After 7 days of disuse, median (±95% confidence interval) standardized blood flow was significantly elevated compared with the contralateral bone (6.5 ± 5.2 vs. 1.0 ± 0.8 ml ⋅ min−1 ⋅ 100 g−1; P = 0.03). After 14 days of disuse, blood flow was also elevated but to a lesser extent. Intracortical porosity in the sham-surgery and 7-days-disuse bones was not elevated compared with intact-control bones. At 14 days of disuse, the area of intracortical porosity was significantly elevated compared with intact control bones (0.015 ± 0.02 vs. 0.002 ± 0.002 mm2; P = 0.03). We conclude that disuse induces bone hyperemia before an increase in intracortical porosity. The potential interaction between bone vasoregulation and bone cell dynamics remains to be studied.

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Dogan, E., and Z. Okumus. "Cuttlebone used as a bone xenograft in bone healing." Veterinární Medicína 59, No. 5 (July 15, 2014): 254–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/7519-vetmed.

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This study was conducted to examine the potential of cuttlebone xenograft in the healing of bone using radiography and histology for a period of 24 weeks. One hundred and five New Zealand male rabbits with radius defects in the metaphyseal region were divided into five groups treated with cuttlebone, demineralized bone matrix, bovine cancellous graft, and tricalcium phosphate. The control was no treatment. Clinical, radiological, biochemical and histological evaluations were made 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, and 24 weeks after surgery. Physiological measurements (body temperature, heart rate, and respiratory rate) were not affected by the treatments. The radiological score was greatest in the demineralised bone matrix and tricalcium phosphate groups (score of 8), followed by the bovine cancellous graft (score of 6), cuttlebone (score of 6), and control groups (score of 5). The histological score was greatest in the tricalcium phosphate group (score of 55), followed by the cuttlebone (score of 50), bovine cancellous graft (score of 48), demineralized bone matrix (score of 44) and control groups (score of 42). Oxidative enzyme activities were not different across the treatments. The lack of reinfection and infection responses and faster bone union highlight the potential of cuttlebone xenograft in orthopaedic surgery.  

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Gardner, E. G., J. Sappington, M. A. Arriaga, and S. P. Kanotra. "Ultrasonic bone aspirator use in endoscopic ear surgery: feasibility and safety assessed using cadaveric temporal bones." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 131, no. 11 (September 18, 2017): 987–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215117001955.

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AbstractObjectives:To describe the feasibility and assess the safety of using an ultrasonic bone aspirator in endoscopic ear surgery.Methods:Five temporal bones were dissected via endoscopic ear surgery using a Sonopet ultrasonic bone aspirator. Atticoantrostomy was undertaken. Another four bones were dissected using routine endoscopic equipment and standard bone curettes in a similar manner. Feasibility and safety were assessed in terms of: dissection time, atticoantrostomy adequacy, tympanomeatal flap damage, chorda tympani nerve injury, ossicular injury, ossicular chain disruption, facial nerve exposure and dural injury.Results:The time taken to perform atticoantrostomy was significantly less with the use of the ultrasonic bone aspirator as compared to conventional bone curettes.Conclusion:The ultrasonic bone aspirator is a feasible option in endoscopic ear surgery. It enables easy bone removal, with no additional complications and greater efficacy than traditional bone curettes. It should be a part of the armamentarium for transcanal endoscopic ear surgery.

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Sadoughi, Farahnaz, Ali Behmanesh, Farid Najd Mazhar, Mohammad Taghi Joghataei, Shahram Yazdani, Roshanak Shams, Hassan Morovvati, Sareh Najaf Asaadi, and Araz Vosough. "Bone Healing Monitoring in Bone Lengthening Using Bioimpedance." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2022 (April 7, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3226440.

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The most common technique of orthopedic surgical procedure for the correction of deformities is bone lengthening by “distraction osteogenesis,” which requires periodic and ongoing bone assessment following surgery. Bone impedance is a noninvasive, quantitative method of assessing bone fracture healing. The purpose of this study was to monitor bone healing and determine when fixation devices should be removed. The left tibia of eight male New Zealand white rabbits (2.4 ± 0.4 kg) undergoing osteotomy was attached with a mini-external fixator. The bone length was increased by 1 cm one week after surgery by distracting it 1 mm per day. Before and after osteotomy, as well as every week after, bone impedance was measured in seven frequency ranges using an EVAL-AD5933EBZ board. Three orthopedic surgeons analyzed the radiographs using the Radiographic Union Scale for Tibial (RUST) score. The Kappa Fleiss coefficient was used to determine surgeon agreement, and the Spearman rank correlation coefficient was used to find out the relationship between impedance measurements and RUST scores. Finally, the device removal time was calculated by comparing the bone impedance to the preosteotomy impedance. The agreement of three orthopedic surgeons on radiographs had a Fleiss’ Kappa coefficient of 49%, indicating a moderate level of agreement. The Spearman rank correlation coefficient was 0.43, indicating that impedance and radiographic techniques have a direct relationship. Impedance is expected to be used to monitor fractured or lengthened bones in a noninvasive, low-cost, portable, and straightforward manner. Furthermore, when used in conjunction with other qualitative methods such as radiography, impedance can be useful in determining the precise time of device removal.

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Kotzerke, J., F. Hofheinz, J. Zessin, M. Stiehler, K. P. Günther, P. Bernstein, and B. Beuthien-Baumann. "Periacetabular bone metabolism following hip revision surgery." Nuklearmedizin 53, no. 04 (2014): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3413/nukmed-0607-13-06.

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SummaryThe treatment of loosened total hip replacement (THR) acetabular components may require the management of severe bone defects. Although being applied for decades, there is only limited scientific data about the osteointegration of cancellous bone allografts (CBA) and other void fillers. Monitoring of periprosthetic bone regeneration could possibly help to optimize this process thereby reducing late failure rates. The aim of this study was to show osteometabolic changes in periprosthetic CBA after THR revision with the use of sodium-[18F]-fluoride (NaF) and positron emission tomography (PET). Patients, methods: Twelve patients undergoing THR revision with the use of CBA were prospectively enrolled in the study. Nine patients completed all necessary examinations and were included in the evaluation. The temporal pattern of osteointegration was assessed via NaF-PET at one (PET1) and six weeks (PET2) after surgery. CBA, tantalum implants, supraacetabular regions ipsilateral and contralateral, and parasymphyseal pubic bones were delineated as volumes of interest (VOI) in postop CT scans, which were then merged with the PET data. Results: In comparison to the contralateral supraacetabular reference bone, a significant 1.5-fold increase of osteometabolic activity from PET1 to PET2 was seen in the CBA region. Also, the ipsilateral supraacetabular host bone showed a higher NaF-in- flux in week 6, compared to the first postoperative week. The supraacetabular site exhibited a significantly 1.8- to 2-fold higher influx and uptake than bone regions in non-operated sites. Tantalum implants had a low NaF influx at both time points investigated. Conclusion: Using NaF-PET osteometabolic changes of CBA and implant- bone-interfaces can be monitored. Applying this method we demonstrated early periprosthetic temporal bone regeneration patterns in THR cup revision patients.

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Bellenger, C. R., and S. M. Rackard. "Periosteal surgery." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 17, no. 02 (2004): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1636478.

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SummaryPeriosteal section influences bone development in many species. Long bone growth has been stimulated and limb deviations have been created and corrected by surgically manipulating the periosteum. This paper reviews clinical and experimental findings following different types of periosteal surgery on the immature long bone and considers what mechanisms may be involved in these effects.

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Liu, Zhong-Yu, Jin-Li Zhang, Yang Zhang, Shi-Lian Kan, Jun Liang, and Pei-Jia Liu. "Repairing Rabbit Radius Bone Defects with Simvastatin Compound Biological Bone." Journal of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering 11, no. 7 (July 1, 2021): 1263–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jbt.2021.2710.

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Objective: This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of repairing rabbit radius bone defects with simvastatin compound biological bone. Methods: Simvastatin biological bone material was prepared, and osteoblasts were cultured. A total of 42 New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into four groups, and a bone defect with a length of 15 mm was created at the middle part of the radial shaft of both limbs in each rabbit, thereby establishing a bone defect model. The grafts in group A were biological bones of osteoblasts combined with simvastatin; the grafts in group B were biological bones of simvastatin; the grafts in group C were biological compound bones of osteoblasts; and the grafts in group D were simple biological bones. In each group, four animals were randomly sacrificed at the sixth and twelfth week after surgery, and specimens were collected for gross observation, X-ray examination, histological observation, and biomechanical testing. In each group, two animals were randomly sacrificed at the twelfth week after surgery; a three-point bending test was performed using a biomechanical testing machine, and the results were compared with those of a normal radius. Results: The X-ray and histological examinations at 6 and 12 weeks after surgery revealed that the osteogenesis ability of the simvastatin biological bone and osteoblast-simvastatin biological bone was better than that of the osteoblast biological bone and simple biological bone, which was superior in group A and group B to group C and group D. The results of the biomechanical examination revealed that the maximum stress of the normal radius was significantly higher than that of the experimental groups. Among the experimental groups, the difference between group A and group B was not statistically significant, and the maximum stress was higher in groups A and B than in groups C and D. Conclusion: Simvastatin biological bone material can promote the repair of rabbit radius defects and increase the quality of bone healing.

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Kastelov, Rumen, George Boiadjiev, Tony Boiadjiev, Kamen Delchev, Kazimir Zagurski, and Boyko Gueorguiev. "Automatic bone drilling using a novel robot in orthopedic trauma surgery." Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics 3, no. 2 (August 1, 2017): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jbei.v3n2p62.

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Background: Currently, applications of robotized systems in orthopedic trauma surgery steadily increase due to their functional abilities facilitating surgeon skills. The aim of this study is to present the functional advantages of a recently developed robot for bone drilling.Methods: Ex-vivo experiments were performed on fresh porcine and bovine bones, as well as on fresh and embalmed human bones such as femora, vertebrae and rips, by the use of the robot for bone drilling to identify diverse control parameters and analyse thrust force and drill bit temperature during drilling.Results: Experimental data during drilling is shown, control algorithms are described and bone drilling modes are characterized. Maximal values of thrust force and temperature are detected. Controlling thrust force seems to be the proper way to reduce force resistance and hence temperature during drilling. In automatic drilling mode, preliminary defined channel depth is drilled with accuracy of 0.1 mm, and far cortex end recognition is proved to work reliably for automatic stop with minimal controlled soft tissue penetration. Cortex and bone marrow thickness are measured and analysed in real time.Conclusion: The bone drilling robot is programmed to follow with high accuracy parameters defined by the surgeon. Enhancing surgeon’s freedom and responsibility to make decisions, it can perform precise manipulations, decreasing the influence of subjective factors and increasing patient’s safety.

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SM, Harsini. "Bone Regenerative Medicine and Bone Grafting." Open Access Journal of Veterinary Science & Research 3, no. 4 (2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajvsr-16000167.

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Bone tissues can repair and regenerate it: in many clinical cases, bone fractures repair without scar formation. Nevertheless, in large bone defects and pathological fractures, bone healing fail to heal. Bone grafting is defined as implantation of material which promot es fracture healing, through osteoconduction osteogenesis, and osteoinduction. Ideal bone grafting depends on several factors such as defect size, ethical issues, biomechanical characteristics, tissue viability, shape and volume, associated complications, cost, graft size, graft handling, and biological characteristics. The materials that are used as bone graft can be divided into separate major categories, such as autografts, allografts, and xenografts. Synthetic substitutes and tissue - engineered biomateri als are other options. Each of these instances has some advantages and disadvantages. Between the all strategies for improving fracture healing and enhance the outcome of unification of the grafts, tissue engineering is a suitable option. A desirable tissu e - engineered bone must have properties similar to those of autografts without their limitations. None of the used bone grafts has all the ideal properties including low donor morbidity, long shelf life, efficient cost, biological safety, no size restrictio n, and osteoconductive, osteoinductive, osteogenic, and angiogenic properties; but Tissue engineering tries to supply most of these features. In addition it is able to induce healing and reconstruction of bone defects. Combining the basis of orthopedic sur gery with knowledge from different sciences like materials science, biology, chemistry, physics, and engineering can overcome the limitations of current therapies. Combining the basis of orthopedic surgery with knowledge from different sciences like materi als science, biology, chemistry, physics, and engineering can overcome the limitations of current therapies.

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Żyluk, Andrzej. "Outcomes of Surgery for Enchondromas within the Hand." Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja 23, no. 5 (October 31, 2021): 325–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.4344.

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Background. Enchondromas are the most common benign bone tumours found in the hand. They are usually accidentally diagnosed on an X-ray, because they grow asymptomatically. In some cases, a pathological fracture of the involved phalanx may be the first sign. The objective of this study was to assess the results of operative treatment of enchondromas involving hand phalanges and metacarpals. Material and methods. The study group consisted of 24 patients, 16 women (67%) and 8 men, (33%), aged a mean of 31 years, who were operated on at our centre. The surgery consisted in curettage, and - in most cases - filling the bone defect with either a bone graft or a bone substitute. Follow-up assessment was performed over the telephone in 17 patients (79% of the group) at a mean of 2 years after surgery. Results. Half of the patients were asymptomatic and fully recovered functionally, whereas the other half complained of some not troublesome symptoms such as scar discomfort, limitation of finger movement or cold sensitivity. No differences were observed with regard to the material used for filling of the bone defect following curettage. Two cases of recurrence were noted after surgery: one in the bone substitute group and one in the bone graft group. Conclusions. 1. Enchondromas are the most common benign bone tumours encountered in bones of the hand. 2. The first line treatment in these lesions is curettage and filling of the bone defect with a bone substitute or cancellous bone graft. 3. Both the results of the present study and literature data show that the approach to managing the tumour cavity after curettage has no significant effect on outcomes, which are essentially satisfactory.

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Duresne, Craig R., and Chevy Chase. "Bone Grafts and Bone Substitutes." Annals of Plastic Surgery 32, no. 3 (March 1994): 336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000637-199403000-00025.

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Solomon, Mark P., and Larry G. Leonard. "Bone Grafts and Bone Substitutes." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 92, no. 3 (September 1993): 552. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199309000-00033.

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Wong, Mark E. "Allogenic Bone and Bone Healing." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 63, no. 8 (August 2005): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2005.05.028.

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Frame, John W. "Bone regeneration with bone substitutes." British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 28, no. 1 (February 1990): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0266-4356(90)90029-k.

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Inui, Atsuyuki, Yutaka Mifune, Hanako Nishimoto, Takahiro Niikura, and Ryosuke Kuroda. "Reconstruction of Carpal Bone Loss of Septic Wrist Arthritis Using Induced Membrane Technique." Journal of Hand and Microsurgery 12, S 01 (February 25, 2019): S54—S57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1680278.

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AbstractThe induced membrane technique has been widely used for the reconstruction of the segmental bone defect. The technique requires two-stage surgery. The first surgery is debridement of the affected bone and replacement of the defect by cement spacer. The spacer is removed at the second surgery, and the defect is filled with cancellous bone. The use of the technique for septic wrist arthritis treatment has not been reported. We report two cases of septic wrist arthritis treated by the induced membrane technique. Radical debridement including the carpal bones was performed as a first surgery. The cement spacer was placed into the bone defect after first surgery; then cancellous bone was transplanted into the induced membrane several weeks later. External fixator or plate fixation was performed simultaneously. Bone formation was observed in both cases at several months after the reconstruction surgery. There was no pain or recurrence of infection in both cases. We consider this technique is a possible method for reconstruction, especially in a difficult case.

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Маслов, А. П., С. И. Назарук, Е. А. Руцкая, and А. А. Довнар. "Bone-Plastic Surgery in Treatment of Bone Tumors in Children." Евразийский онкологический журнал, no. 3-4 (January 13, 2022): 209–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.34883/pi.2021.9.3.027.

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Вопрос выбора варианта замещения костных дефектов при доброкачественных и злокачественных образованиях костей у детей не теряет своей актуальности. Применение методов биореконструкции рассматривается как альтернативный эндопротезированию вариант замещения костей и суставов у детей. В статье представлены результаты костно-пластических операций, выполненных у детей с различным объемом поражения и различными типами биозамещения. Оценка результатов хирургического лечения проводилась в трех группах: I – полостной дефект различной величины без существенного нарушения прочностных характеристик кости; II – распространенный полостной дефект, нарушающий прочностные характеристики костного сегмента; III – обширное разрушение костного сегмента разной протяженности. При замещении полостного костного дефекта размельченной алломассой остеоинтеграция трансплантата достигнута в 94% наблюдений. При втором типе дефекта кости и замещении его фрагментом аллокости приживление отмечено у 3 из 5 пациентов (60%). При третьем типе костного дефекта консолидация с ремоделированием пересаженного костного трансплантата отмечена у 3 пациентов из 7 обследованных (42,9%). Применение костно-пластических методик в хирургическом лечении позволяет достичь остеоинтеграции трансплантата с восстановлением функции конечности в 83,9% случаев. При замещении обширных костных дефектов с поражением около 50% длинника кости использование массивных костных трансплантатов связано со значительным риском осложнений, достигающих 57,1% через 2,5 года наблюдения. The question of choosing the option for replacing bone defects in benign and malignant bone tumors in children does not lose its relevance. The use of bioreconstruction methods is considered as alternatives to endopothesis replacement of bones and joints in children. The article presents the results of osteoplastic surgeries performed on children with different lesion volumes and different types of biosubstitution. Evaluation of the results of surgical treatment was carried out in three groups: I – a cavity defect of various sizes without significant damage to the strength characteristics of the bone, II – a large cavity defect that violates the strength characteristics of the bone segment, III – massive destruction of the bone segment of various lengths. When replacing a cavity bone defect with crushed allomass, the graft osseointegration was achieved in 94%. With the second type of bone defect and replacement with an allograft, complete remodeling was noted in three out of 5 patients (60%). With the third type of bone defect, the healing of the transplanted bone graft was observed in 3 out of 7 patients (42.9%). The use of osteoplastic techniques in surgical treatment makes it possible to achieve graft reconstruction with restoration of limb function in 83.9% of cases. Replacement of massive bone defects with damage to about 50% of the longitudinal bone, their use is associated with a significant risk of complications, reaching 57.1% after 2.5 years of follow-up observation.

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Elsalanty, Mohammed E., and David G. Genecov. "Bone Grafts in Craniofacial Surgery." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 2, no. 3-4 (October 2009): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1215875.

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Reconstruction of cranial and maxillofacial defects is a challenging task. The standard reconstruction method has been bone grafting. In this review, we shall describe the biological principles of bone graft healing, as pertinent to craniofacial reconstruction. Different types and sources of bone grafts will be discussed, as well as new methods of bone defect reconstruction.

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Kim, Peter Chanwoo, Yong Don Kim, and Dae Hwan Park. "Occipitofrontal Switching for Simultaneous Correction of Synostotic Frontal and Occipital Plagiocephaly: A Novel Surgical Technique." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 3, no. 3 (September 2010): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1263081.

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Plagiocephaly has traditionally been corrected by unilateral or bilateral frontal bone advancement or rotation using bone-molding forceps and distraction devices. Complete symmetrical correction of deformed frontal bones is considered almost impossible because the curvature of each frontal bone varies. We evaluated the feasibility of measuring the optimal curvature of frontal and occipital bones using a plaster skull model and applying these measurements to “switch” them for simultaneous correction of frontal and occipital plagiocephaly. A 2-year-old girl suffering from unifrontal flattening visited our clinic. Unilateral coronal synostosis was observed. The 3-D rapid prototype model and skull replica method using thin paper clay were used for preplanned virtual surgery. The triangular bone was harvested from the contralateral bulging side of the occipital bone (“occipitofrontal switching”) for the best optimal curvature in the affected frontal bone. Another triangular bone was harvested from the ipsilateral flattened side of the frontal bone, and bones were switched with each other. Further bending of the frontal or occipital segment was not necessary for optimal curvature. Symmetrical correction was made by switching the triangular bone of the frontal area with that of the contralateral occipital area. Revision has not been necessary, and infection was not observed at 1-year follow-up. Our novel technique of preplanning surgery using a 3-D plaster model for simultaneous correction of frontal and occipital plagiocephaly is effective and time-saving.

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LOOI, K. P., J. CHIA, A. K. KOUR, and R. W. H. PHO. "Customized Staple Fixation in Hand and Wrist Surgery." Journal of Hand Surgery 22, no. 6 (December 1997): 726–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0266-7681(97)80434-2.

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Fixation of small bones in the adult and the child’s hands remains a challenge. The authors present a technique of bone fixation using customized staples made intraoperatively from K-wires (0.9–1.6 mm in diameter). Their specific purpose was to provide axial alignment and rotational stability for carpal bone fixation and for epiphysiodesis in phalanges. This technique was used in 14 cases (11 adult and three paediatric). No bone shattering, implant breakage, implant loosening or infection occurred. As K-wires are quite malleable, custom sized and shaped staples which follow the bone contours could be made to give a more exact fixation. All cases had satisfactory outcomes, achieving the preoperative objectives of bony fixation. This method is safe, precise and technically easy. It is also relatively cheap and only requires simple, standard instruments.

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Melo, Thalita Lima, Leila Froeder, Leandro da Cunha Baia, and Ita Pfeferman Heilberg. "Bone turnover after bariatric surgery." Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism 61, no. 4 (July 13, 2017): 332–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2359-3997000000279.

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Doonquah, Ladi, Pierre-John Holmes, Laxman Kumar Ranganathan, and Hughette Robertson. "Bone Grafting for Implant Surgery." Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America 33, no. 2 (May 2021): 211–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coms.2021.01.006.

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HARADA, Yasuji, and Yasushi HARA. "Reconstructive Surgery of the Bone." Japanese Journal of Veterinary Anesthesia & Surgery 43, no. 1+2 (2012): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2327/jvas.43.1.

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Høgsbro, Morten, Andreas Agger, and Lars Vendelbo Johansen. "Bone-anchored Hearing Implant Surgery." Otology & Neurotology 36, no. 5 (June 2015): 805–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mao.0000000000000731.

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Høgsbro, Morten, Andreas Agger, and Lars Vendelbo Johansen. "Bone Anchored Hearing Implant Surgery." Otology & Neurotology 38, no. 6 (July 2017): e152-e158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mao.0000000000001442.

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Lin, James. "Atlas of Temporal Bone Surgery." Otology & Neurotology 32, no. 4 (June 2011): 519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mao.0b013e3182123d6d.

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Tjellström, Anders, and Joacim Stalfors. "Bone-Anchored Hearing Device Surgery." Otology & Neurotology 33, no. 5 (July 2012): 891–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mao.0b013e3182565b2e.

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Brase, Christoph, Isabell Keil, Judith Schwitulla, Konstantinos Mantsopoulos, Matthias Schmid, Heinrich Iro, and Joachim Hornung. "Bone Conduction After Stapes Surgery." Otology & Neurotology 34, no. 5 (July 2013): 821–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mao.0b013e318280dc78.

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Vercellotti, Tomaso, Massimo Dellepiane, Renzo Mora, and Angelo Salami. "Piezoelectric bone surgery in otosclerosis." Acta Oto-Laryngologica 127, no. 9 (January 2007): 932–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00016480601110154.

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Habal, Mutaz B. "Bone Grafting in Craniofacial Surgery." Clinics in Plastic Surgery 21, no. 3 (July 1994): 349–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0094-1298(20)31012-9.

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Bernstein, Leslie. "SURGERY OF FACIAL BONE FRACTURES." Laryngoscope 98, no. 7 (July 1988): 798. http://dx.doi.org/10.1288/00005537-198807000-00031.

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Kharazmi, M., A.-P. Carlsson, and P. Hallberg. "Oral surgery: Prominent bone shelves." British Dental Journal 216, no. 10 (May 2014): 544–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.406.

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Disegi, J. A., and L. Eschbach. "Stainless steel in bone surgery." Injury 31 (December 2000): D2—D6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-1383(00)80015-7.

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Eschbach, L. "Nonresorbable polymers in bone surgery." Injury 31 (December 2000): D22—D27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-1383(00)80019-4.

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Jayaraj, Samuel M., Adam C. Frosh, and Solomon Abramovich. "Irrigation during temporal bone surgery." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 113, no. 8 (August 1999): 740–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100145062.

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Morgan, J. P. "Bone grafting in craniofacial surgery." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 53, no. 3 (March 1995): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(95)90246-5.

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Hohlweg-Majert, Bettina, Herbert Deppe, Marc C. Metzger, Sebstian Stopp, Klaus-Dietrich Wolff, and Tim C. Lueth. "Bone treatment laser-navigated surgery." Lasers in Medical Science 25, no. 1 (March 11, 2009): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10103-009-0658-3.

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Salyer, Kenneth E., and David P. Taylor. "Bone Grafts in Craniofacial Surgery." Clinics in Plastic Surgery 14, no. 1 (January 1987): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0094-1298(20)30694-5.

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Bennett, Julie, and Jody Thompson. "Deep bone infections following surgery." British Journal of Nursing 24, Sup6 (March 25, 2015): S24. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2015.24.sup6.s24.

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Foster, Craig A., E. Sherman, and Arthur G. Ship. "Surgery of Facial Bone Franctures." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 82, no. 2 (August 1988): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198808000-00029.

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SNOW, STEPHEN N. "Fingernail Drill in Bone Surgery." Journal of Dermatologic Surgery and Oncology 13, no. 9 (September 1987): 1006–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4725.1987.tb00577.x.

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Schultz, Richard. "Surgery of Facial Bone Fractures." Annals of Plastic Surgery 20, no. 4 (April 1988): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000637-198804000-00027.

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Donley, Brian G., and E. Greer Richardson. "Bone Grafting in Foot Surgery." Foot & Ankle International 17, no. 4 (April 1996): 242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110079601700411.

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Singh, Sunil, JitendraK Agarwal, and ShriPrakash Singh. "Anesthesia for bone replacement surgery." Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology 28, no. 2 (2012): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-9185.94827.

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Haddad, Fares. "Septic Bone and Joint Surgery." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 93, no. 4 (May 2011): 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2011.93.4.331b.

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Hoffmeister, Ellen. "Bariatric Surgery and Bone Health." Lippincott's Bone and Joint Newsletter 17, no. 9 (October 2011): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.bonej.0000406717.73240.8c.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Bone surgery'

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