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Journal articles on the topic 'Bones - Wounds and injuries - Treatment'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 February 2022

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1

de Wind, Christina M. "Severe Infections following Fish Bone and Spine Injuries." Tropical Doctor 26, no. 4 (1996): 168–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004947559602600410.

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Injuries by fish bones and spines can cause severe infections and tissue necrosis, more extensive than one would expect in such small wounds. This paper describes the injuries and the treatment of 25 patients.

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Abdurakhmonov, Farkhod Rakhmonovich, Jasur Alimdjanovich Rizayev, and Shukhrat Abdujajilovich Boymurodov. "Assessment Of The Consequences Of The Ozone For The Treatment Of The Soft Tissue Injuries Of The Maxillofacial Area." American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research 03, no. 06 (2021): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajmspr/volume03issue06-12.

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As it is clear that wounds of the maxillofacial area are much more different from other parts of the body. Due to the importance of its function and cosmetic value combined soft tissue lesions occupy a special position in human bones and tissues. In this article certain valuable information is shown about ozone’s physical, chemical compositions and its positive effect on the recovery of the combined soft tissue wounds located in the facial region. To evaluate the effectiveness of ozone for the treatment of soft tissue wounds of maxillofacial injuries overall 60 patients investigated [1,2]. As

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Mitkovic, Milorad, Marko Bumbasirevic, Sasa Milenkovic, et al. "Nature and results of treatment of war wounds caused by cluster bombs." Acta chirurgica Iugoslavica 60, no. 2 (2013): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aci1302041m.

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The aim of this study is to describe the nature of war wounds with fracture caused by cluster bombs and to suggest treatment options for such injuries. The nature of wounds caused by cluster bombs differs from those caused by conventional arms (they are more severe). The sides of the wounds are represented by conquasated soft tissues (such as fat and muscle) with thick dead tissues, ordinarily with a thickness of 0.5-4.5 cm. Another main characteristic of such injuries is the high percentage of amputations needed due to the high rate of neurovascular damage. This paper investigates the cases o

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Dhupa, S., and J. E. Harris. "Treatment of degloving injuries with autogenous full thickness mesh scrotal free grafts." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 21, no. 04 (2008): 378–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3415/vcot-07-04-0029.

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SummaryIn this report, we evaluated the effectiveness of scrotal tissue as an autogenous free skin graft to treat cutaneous degloving injuries of the distal limb in dogs. Surgery was performed on two male intact dogs with distal extremity degloving wounds. Dog #1 had a tarsal degloving wound with exposure of the distal tibial and tarsal bones. Dog #2 had a degloving injury over the metacarpals. Wounds were treated with daily wetto- dry bandages in order to develop a healthy bed of granulation tissue at the graft recipient site. Scrotal ablation castration was performed once the recipient site

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M. D., Zheliba, Verba A. V., Bohush H. L., et al. "MICROBIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF LIMBS WOUND INFECTION AND ITS COMPLEX TREATMENT WITH THE USE OF VACUUM-THERAPY IN PERSONS INJURED IN WAR ACTIONS." Modern medical technologies 42, no. 3 (2019): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.34287/mmt.3(42).2019.4.

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Relevance. Topicality treatment problem of injured with gunshot wounds determined of the emergence of centers of armed conflict in eastern Ukraine with the use of modern methods of warfare. In the structure of sanitary losses during antiterrorist operation the overwhelming majority (62,5%) belongs to wounded limbs (lower – 37%, upper – 25,5%), in 35–40% of cases they are accompanied by fractures of the bones. The most dangerous complication of injuries is the development of purulent infection. Purpose of the study. Of research is the study of the specifics of the microbial picture of the fight

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Ziv, I., R. Mosheiff, A. Zeligowski, M. Liebergal, J. Lowe, and D. Segal. "Crush Injuries of the Foot with Compartment Syndrome: Immediate One-Stage Management." Foot & Ankle 9, no. 4 (1989): 185–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110078900900407.

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Severe crush injuries with compartment syndrome were treated in five patients by an immediate one-stage procedure. This procedure included the assessment of skin flap viability with accurate debridement of devascularized tissues. It was performed according to the split-thickness skin excision technique. Compartment pressures were measured and the fasciotomies were performed through open wounds or separate medial and lateral incisions. The medial incision was extended to release the tarsal tunnel. Fractures were reduced and internally fixed and exposed bones were covered with locally transposed

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Prokic, Branislav, Mirjana Lazarevic-Macanovic, and Branko Prokic. "Healing of open fracture of shoulder bone in owl." Veterinarski glasnik 61, no. 5-6 (2007): 351–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vetgl0706351p.

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Curing and treatment of accidental injuries in birds that have the nature of complex, old and contaminated wounds demand maximum caution from the surgeon. Birds, in particular wild fowl, are sensitive to manipulation during examinations and the diagnosis of the injuries. The estimate of the complexity of an injury and the general condition of the patient are of key importance for the correct choice of diagnostic procedures, anesthesia, and the operative procedure. The implementation of ketamine and diazepam for general injection anesthesia provides possibilities for the unhindered executing of

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Nitecki, Samy S., Tony Karram, Amos Ofer, Ahuva Engel, and Aaron Hoffman. "Management of Combat Vascular Injuries Using Modern Imaging: Are We Getting Better?" Emergency Medicine International 2013 (2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/689473.

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Background. Vascular injuries often result in life threatening hemorrhage or limb loss. When they present with a single entry or exit wound, surgery is immediately indicated. With multiple injuries, however, imaging such as CTA is necessary for diagnosis and choice of treatment.Methods. For all combat-related vascular cases admitted to our medical center during the Lebanon wars in 1982 and 2006, we compiled and compared presenting signs and symptoms, means of diagnosis, treatments, and results.Results. 126 patients with vascular injuries were admitted (87 in 1982, 39 in 2006). 90% were male; m

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Kalensky, V. O., and P. A. Ivanov. "THE MAIN CAUSES OF UNSATISFACTORY OUTCOMES OF TREATMENT FOR FOOT INJURIES." Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care" 7, no. 2 (2018): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.23934/2223-9022-2018-7-2-122-128.

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Background.The foot is a special anatomical structure in its complexity. A large number of articular and ligamentous structures provide effective amortization and adaptation to surface features when walking. At the same time, if it is damaged, restoration of its anatomic structure is significantly difficult for a surgeon and may cause a number of complications and consequences. These issues are significant in patients with multisystem and multiple trauma.Aim of study.To identify the most common causes of unsatisfactory outcomes of treatment for foot injuries in patients with isolated, multiple

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Garaev, M. R., V. S. Panteleev, M. A. Nartaylakov, V. D. Dorofeev, D. V. Inyushev, and D. S. Golkov. "Surgical Treatment of Chronic Osteomyelitis." Creative surgery and oncology 9, no. 3 (2019): 209–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24060/2076-3093-2019-9-3-209-215.

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Introduction. In this study, we analysed the results of applying various surgical methods in the combined treatment of inflammatory diseases of bones and joints.Materials and methods. The work was based on data from a multi-dimensional cohort study using non-concurrent (historical) control. A retrospective study included the analysis of medical records covering the period of 2009–2016 (1059 patients). A prospective study consisted in analysing the effectiveness of modern surgical methods in the combined treatment of inflammatory diseases of bones and joints in patients hospitalised to the Sept

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Rajpura, Asim, Ihab Boutros, Tahir Khan, and Sohail Ali Khan. "Pakistan Earthquake: Experiences of a Multidisciplinary Surgical Team." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 25, no. 4 (2010): 361–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00008359.

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AbstractIntroduction:Four weeks after the earthquake in Kashmir, Pakistan, multi-disciplinary surgical teams were organized within the United Kingdom to help treat disaster victims who had been transferred to Rawalpindi. The work of these teams between 05-17 November 2005 is reviewed, and experiences and lessons learned are presented.Methods:Two self-sufficient teams consisting of orthopedic, plastic surgical, anesthetic, and theatre staff were deployed consecutively over a two-week period. A trauma unit was set up in a donated ward within a private ophthalmological hospital in Rawalpindi.Resu

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Necmioglu, S., M. Subasi, C. Kayikci, and D. B. Young. "Lower limb landmine injuries." Prosthetics and Orthotics International 28, no. 1 (2004): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03093640409167923.

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The medical records of 186 patients seeking treatment for landmine injuries in the authors' region between 1993 and 2001 were evaluated. Of these patients 13 died of accompanying complications. Ten (10) patients with general body trauma and upper limb trauma were excluded from the study. Of 163 patients with lower-limb injuries included in the study, 21 with traumatic amputation underwent surgical amputation at different levels. Patients without traumatic amputation were divided into 2 groups. There were 41 patients (29%) in Group I who were treated by limb salvage procedures. Treatments used

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Nalic, Benjamin, Ivana Mijatov, and Sasa Mijatov. "Epidemiology of lower jaw fracture in patients treated at the Department of maxillofacial and oral surgery of the Clinical Centre of Vojvodina." Medical review 66, no. 7-8 (2013): 322–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns1308322n.

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Introduction. The position and prominence are the reasons why the lower jaw is one of the most commonly injured facial bones. Material and Methods. A retrospective study was conducted to analyze medical records of patients who had been treated at the Department of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery in the period from January 1st, 1998 to December 31st, 2012. These data included patients? age and gender, mechanism of injury, anatomic localization of the fracture, associated injuries and treatment of fractures. Results. Out of 630 treated patients, 531 were men (84.3%) and 99 were women (15.7%). The

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Slukhay, S. I., K. P. Golovko, I. S. Drachev, and D. V. Remizov. "Peculiarities of the course of radiation-mechanical injuries during modeling of bone-muscular trauma of the limbs in expirement." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 22, no. 4 (2020): 82–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma62810.

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Experimental data on the course of the wound process and changes in the internal organs of animals during acute radiation sickness are presented. Morphological changes in the wound and with a fracture of the femur, on the model of combined radiation-mechanical conduction in 30 experimental animals (rats). It was found that wounds after primary surgical treatment often suppurate, and the performed osteosynthesis in fractures of tubular bones turns out to be an untenable delivery of metal structures. An unfavorable course of the wound process is noted in the form of pronounced purulent-necrotic

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Yeghiazaryan, K. A., A. P. Ratiev, A. V. Grigoriev, A. V. Germanov, M. A. Danilov, and V. V. Chebotarev. "Midterm surgical treatment outcomes of unstable distal radius fractures." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 26, no. 1 (2019): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/vto201901117.

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Background. Fracture of the distal radius is the most common injures bones of the forearm. Multifragmentary articular injures have occupied a special place among all fractures of the distal radius This factor due to the severity of the injury wrist joint, young patients and difficult rehabilitation. Purpose of study: Improvement results surgical treatment unstable fractures of the distal radius. Patients and methods. All patients were depended into two groups: The first group consisted of 34 patients. The first stage of treatment include close reduction and external fixations. If after externa

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Courtney, Christopher S., and Thomas D. Kirsch. "Orthopedic Knowledge and Need in the Provincial Philippines: Pilot Study of a Population-Based Survey." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 33, no. 3 (2018): 293–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x18000122.

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AbstractIntroductionInterventions to reduce disability from acute orthopedic injuries require a primary assessment of knowledge and need. There are no previous studies to assess this need in the remote provincial islands of the Philippines, an area recurrently affected by natural disaster.ProblemA preliminary assessment of orthopedic knowledge and need was performed to be expanded for regional or national implementation.MethodsTwo independent surveys were conducted of households and mid-level providers who represent the first contact of care. The goal of the survey was to describe the local he

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Radasch, R. M., and C. T. Trostel. "Tarsocrural Arthrodesis: A Clinical Report Using a Circular External Fixator." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 11, no. 04 (1998): 193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1632546.

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SummaryArthrodesis is a well documented treatment option for comminuted intraarticular fractures, irreparable collateral ligament injuries, limb salvage for ischiatic nerve injury, and severe degenerative joint disease of the tarsocrural joint (1-6). Conservative splint or bandage application often results in a less than favorable outcome in the management of these types of injuries. Common techniques to achieve tarsocrural arthrodesis include divergent Steinmann pin placement, lag screw or compression plating and external skeletal fixation (1-5). This report describes a tarsocrural arthrodesi

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Chandewar, Mangesh M., Saurabh Singh, and Rupesh Jung. "Outcome analysis of vacuum assisted closure application in open fractures of long bones." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 4, no. 1 (2017): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20175663.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">We performed a prospective analysis<strong> </strong>to<strong> </strong>compare the efficacy of the<strong> </strong>vacuum assisted<strong> </strong>closure (VAC therapy)<strong> </strong>and conventional cotton<strong> </strong>gauze<strong> </strong>dressing of<strong> </strong>wounds.</span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">The study

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Plis, Igor, and Yaroslav Zarutskii. "Evaluation of the preoperative preparation effectiveness with the ozone therapy and NPWT usage in patients with pressure sores after spinal cord injuries." Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Journal 5, no. 2 (2018): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18487/npwtj.v5i2.39.

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Surgical treatment of 178 patients with pressure sores in the rehabilitation period of traumatic illness was analyzed. A surgical approach of treatment with the use of the NPWT technique in the preoperative period was suggested. A positive effect of NPWT on local microcirculation, neoangiogenesis, bacterial decontamination and tissue repair was found. The indices of immunohistochemical markers CD34, CD68, which reflect the degree of reparative processes in the wound, were determined. The increase in the density of the CD34-expressed vessels and the quantitative index of macrophages CD68+ - 40.

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Foster, Chase H., Michael Karsy, Michael R. Jensen, Jian Guan, Ilyas Eli, and Mark A. Mahan. "Trends and Cost-Analysis of Lower Extremity Nerve Injury Using the National Inpatient Sample." Neurosurgery 85, no. 2 (2018): 250–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyy265.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Peripheral nerve injuries (PNIs) of the lower extremities have been assessed in small cohort studies; however, the actual incidence, national trends, comorbidities, and cost of care in lower extremity PNI are not defined. Lack of sufficient data limits discussion on national policies, payors, and other aspects fundamental to the delivery of care in the US. OBJECTIVE To establish estimates of lower extremity PNIs incidence, associated diagnoses, and cost in the US using a comprehensive database with a minimum of a decade of data. METHODS The National Inpatient Sample was uti

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Morgoshiia, T. Sh. "IN THE ORIGINS OF FORMATION OF DOMESTIC UROLOGY." Herald Urology 6, no. 2 (2018): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21886/2308-6424-2018-6-2-69-75.

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The article notes that the problems of urology of the first half of the XX century were worked out by joint efforts of surgeons and urologists who distinguished their discipline as a narrow specialty from clinical surgery. Domestic medicine, improving and developing narrow specialties in those years, created the best conditions for improving the skills of the relevant specialists, but at the same time considered it necessary to proceed from the principle that a sharp delimitation of diseases and treatment by organs can not always serve the benefit of science and the patient. Special mention sh

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Haardt, H., K. Vanderperren, C. Bauwens, et al. "Successful surgical repair of a temporal and parietal bone fracture with associated traumatic brain injury in a fourteen-day-old foal." Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift 90, no. 1 (2021): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/vdt.v90i1.17770.

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A fourteen-day-old warmblood colt presented with severe neurological signs of unknown origin. The foal was recumbent and comatose, and showed spastic motion of the head. Computed tomography (CT) examination revealed multiple impression fractures to the left parietal and temporal bones, as well as traumatic brain injury. Three fragments of the temporal bone were dislocated into the cranial vault. The foal was surgically treated within 24 hours of presentation: the fragments were elevated and the largest fragment was fixated with an L-shaped titanium MatrixMidface 0.8 mm reconstruction plate. Th

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Oktora, Saptiadi, Eka Marwansyah Oli'i, and Endang Sjamsudin. "Penatalaksanaan kegawatdaruratan medis trauma maksilofasial pada anak disertai cedera kepalaEmergency management of maxillofacial trauma in children with a head injury." Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran 32, no. 3 (2021): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v32i3.29510.

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Pendahuluan: Pasien dengan fraktur maksilofasial mempunyai risiko tinggi disertai cedera kepala karena dekatnya letak anatomi tulang wajah dan kranium. Trauma maksilofasial sering menyebabkan cedera pada jaringan lunak, gigi geligi dan komponen utama rangka wajah termasuk mandibula, maksila, zigoma, kompleks nasoorbital-ethmoid (NOE) dan struktur supraorbital. Kegawatdaruratan medis pada anak merupakan suatu kondisi yang mendesak yang membutuhkan penanganan segera pada anak untuk mengurangi resiko kematian dan kecacatan. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan agar memberikan gambaran dan mengevaluasi tin

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Dmytriev, V. S., та N. M. Khomyn. "Застосування екстракортикального остеосинтезу за діафізарних переломів кісток кінцівок у собак". Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 19, № 77 (2017): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/nvlvet7704.

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The article presents an analysis of research results of domestic and foreign veterinary scientists concerning different treatments for dogs fractures of extremities. The researchers recommend to apply both conservative and radical treatment of orthopedic diseases, consisting in the use of different types of stable functional osteosynthesis (intramedullary, extra cortical and perosseous), creating conditions for early functioning of the injured area and the process of bone regeneration in the area of the fracture. It was established advantages and disadvantages of extra cortical osteogenesis an

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Prysyazhnyuk, V. "The treatment of animals in Galicia in the middle ages." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 22, no. 100 (2020): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet10006.

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Surgical diseases. At head injuries was carried out bloodletting from the jugular vein and infusion into the nasal cavity of chopped horseradish and citrus, mixing with wine, to cause nasal discharge, the outflow of which had a positive influence on the course of the disease. Surgical procedures in the oral cavity of a horse. Sharp teeth are blunted if you insert an iron bar between them. When chewing a bar, the horse must break its sharp ends. Wolf teeth or fangs can be removed with a chisel. The salivary glands under the tongue was called tuberculosis which in some cases were removed surgica

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Gordienko, Ivan I., and Natalya A. Tsap. "Rational perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis for open damages of brush in children." Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care 10, no. 4 (2020): 419–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/psaic698.

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Introduction. Today, hand injuries are one of the most pressing and common problems in modern traumatology worldwide. Results obtained statistically indicate a fairly high frequency of hand injuries, including open ones. Often, an incorrect prescription of antibiotics in the form of unjustified antibiotic therapy in the absence of direct indications is done. Aim. This study aimed to develop a rational algorithm for perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis for open hand injuries in children based on experimental and clinical research. Materials and methods. The study was divided into tw

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SHAH, TAJAMMAL ABBAS, USMAN LATIF, and QUDDUS-UR REHMAN. "COVERAGE OF EXPOSED TIBIA." Professional Medical Journal 17, no. 01 (2010): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2010.17.01.1977.

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The alarming rise in road traffic accident has resulted in increased incidence of degloving lower limb injuries requiring some sortof cover for exposed bones e.g tibia. Objective: To study and compare the rate of wound infection & decreased morbidity in degloving injuriesof lower limb following early bone coverage by various surgical methods of bone coverage. Design: Comparative, prospective study, Place& duration of study. Allied Hospital SU II Faisalabad. Period: From January 2002 to October 2004. Material & Methods: Thirty (30) patientsdivided into four groups, muscle & musc

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Diniz, Flavia Resende, Romerito Cesar A. P. Maia, Lucas Rannier Andrade, et al. "Silver Nanoparticles-Composing Alginate/Gelatine Hydrogel Improves Wound Healing In Vivo." Nanomaterials 10, no. 2 (2020): 390. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10020390.

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Polymer hydrogels have been suggested as dressing materials for the treatment of cutaneous wounds and tissue revitalization. In this work, we report the development of a hydrogel composed of natural polymers (sodium alginate and gelatin) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) with recognized antimicrobial activity for healing cutaneous lesions. For the development of the hydrogel, different ratios of sodium alginate and gelatin have been tested, while different concentrations of AgNO3 precursor (1.0, 2.0, and 4.0 mM) were assayed for the production of AgNPs. The obtained AgNPs exhibited a characteri

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Sandow, Michael J. "Computer Modelling of Wrist Biomechanics: Translation into Specific Tasks and Injuries." Current Rheumatology Reviews 16, no. 3 (2020): 178–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573397115666190119095311.

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Background: The carpus is a complicated and functionally challenged mechanical system, advancements in the understanding of which have been compromised by the recognition that there is no standard carpal mechanical system and no typical wrist. This paper covers components of a larger project that seeks to develop a kinetic model of wrist mechanics to allow reverse analysis of the specific biomechanical controls or rules of a specific patient’s carpus. Those rules, unique to each patient, could be used to create a forward synthesis mathematical model to reproduce the individual’s anatomical mot

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Magrini, Danielle, Naomi Brown, and Eric Nussbaum. "FEMORAL NECK BONE STRESS INJURIES IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 9, no. 7_suppl3 (2021): 2325967121S0008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967121s00088.

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Background: Most bone stress injuries (BSI) affect weight-bearing bones of the lower extremity. While femoral neck BSIs (FNBSI) are less common, they occur in the pediatric and adolescent population, accounting for 0.7%-21.1% of all sports-related injuries. A recent publication showed a 4-fold increase in the incidence of pediatric BSI. Literature detailing FNBSI in the pediatric population is limited to small case studies. Recommendations are lacking for imaging protocols and grading of injury. Purpose: To assess available evidence-based literature for pediatric and adolescent FNBSI in order

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Dudda, Marcel, Christiane Kruppa, Jan Geßmann, Dominik Seybold, and Thomas A. Schildhauer. "Pediatric and adolescent intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus." Orthopedic Reviews 5, no. 2 (2013): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/or.2013.e17.

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Calcaneal fractures in childhood are very rare, whereas particularly intra-articular displaced fractures are not typical in skeletally immature children. Various techniques of osteosynthesis have been described. This study aimed to determine clinical and radiological outcome after surgical treatment of intra-articular calcaneal fractures. Fourteen intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus were included in this retrospective study. Eleven children (2 girls and 9 boys) aged 6-16 years (average age 11.5 years) underwent surgical treatment. One child sustained a Type II open fracture of both calc

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Kaufman, Howard H. "Treatment of head injuries in the American Civil War." Journal of Neurosurgery 78, no. 5 (1993): 838–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1993.78.5.0838.

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✓ At the time of the American Civil War (1861–1865), a great deal was known about closed head injury and gunshot wounds to the head. Compression was differentiated from concussion, but localization of lesions was not precise. Ether and especially chloroform were used to provide anesthesia. Failure to understand how to prevent infection discouraged physicians from aggressive surgery. Manuals written to educate inexperienced doctors at the onset of the war provide an overview of the advice given by senior surgeons. The Union experiences in the treatment of head injury in the Civil War were discu

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Newlands, Shawn D., Sreedhar Samudrala, and W. Kevin Katzenmeyer. "Surgical Treatment of Gunshot Injuries to the Mandible." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 129, no. 3 (2003): 239–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0194-5998(03)00481-9.

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OBJECTIVES: Our goal was to review and identify risk factors for complications from treatment of mandible fractures due to gunshot wounds. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: We conducted a retrospective review of treatment outcomes in 90 patients with gunshot wounds to the mandible treated over a 10-year period at 2 tertiary care centers. RESULTS: Our series of 90 patients with mandibular injuries due to gunshot wounds included 68 patients who underwent surgical procedures on the mandible. There were 14 complications in this group. Complications were more common in patients whose mandibles were rigidly

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Lifferth, Greg S., Bryan J. Roth, Marisse Lardizabal, Areta Kowal-Vern, Kevin N. Foster, and Marc R. Matthews. "543 Escharotomy Incisions in the Burn Foot and Toe with Compartment Syndrome." Journal of Burn Care & Research 42, Supplement_1 (2021): S120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irab032.193.

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Abstract Introduction Patients with burn injuries are at risk for lower extremity compartment syndrome, especially if the injury is circumferential. The hypothesis was that two dorsal escharotomy incisions to release foot and toe compartment syndrome would be most efficacious in the prevention of lower extremity amputations. Methods This was a retrospective chart review of foot compartment syndrome in burn patients between January 2001 and May 2019. Results The study consisted of 59 feet from 32 patients who had been admitted to the Burn Center for thermal injury. The patient age was a mean±sd

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Rasool, Altaf, Sheikh Adil Bashir, Prince Ajaz Ahmad, et al. "Management of Wounds with Exposed Bones or Tendons in Children by Vacuum-Assisted Closure Therapy: A Prospective Study." Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery 53, no. 01 (2020): 097–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3400192.

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Abstract Background The management of complex soft tissue defects with exposed bones/tendons is always a challenging task for the surgeon and the problem becomes more pronounced when it comes to the management of these wounds in children. Though flap procedures are considered the standard for managing the complex soft tissue defects with exposed bones/tendons yet small blood vessels for anastomosis, long operative period, increased chances of perioperative thrombosis, and difficult perioperative management in children add to the difficulty in performing flap procedures in children. The vacuum-

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Chierice, João, Geraldo Figueiredo, Moyses Lima-Filho, Igo Lago, Rodrigo Costa, and José Marin-Neto. "Hybrid interventional and surgical treatment of complex traumatic cardiac dagger wounds." Journal of Transcatheter Interventions 29 (July 1, 2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.31160/jotci202129a20210008.

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Penetrating injuries to the heart are usually devastating and few patients survive the initial trauma. The most frequent penetrating injuries are caused by projectile injuries and less commonly by melee weapons. Most of these injuries involve chamber free walls and a small percentage can affect the interventricular septum. We report a case in which an emergency surgical procedure was successful in controlling cardiac tamponade, and repairing a right ventricular laceration caused by multiple stab wounds. Subsequently, a successful interventional occlusion of a large interventricular septal defe

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Lepp??niemi, Ari K., and Norman M. Rich. "Treatment of Vascular Injuries in War Wounds of the Extremities." Techniques in Orthopaedics 10, no. 3 (1995): 265–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00013611-199501030-00019.

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Creighton, Oliver H., Laura Evis, Mandy Kingdom, Catriona J. McKenzie, Iain Watt, and Alan K. Outram. "THE FACE OF BATTLE? DEBATING ARROW TRAUMA ON MEDIEVAL HUMAN REMAINS FROM PRINCESSHAY, EXETER." Antiquaries Journal 100 (May 5, 2020): 165–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003581520000116.

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Physical evidence of weapon trauma in medieval burials is unusual, and evidence for trauma caused by arrowheads is exceptionally rare. Where high frequencies of traumatic injuries have been identified, this is mainly in contexts related to battles; it is much less common in normative burials. Osteological analysis of one context from an assemblage of disarticulated and commingled human bones recovered from a cemetery associated with the thirteenth-century Dominican friary in Exeter, Devon, shows several instances of weapon trauma, including multiple injuries caused by projectile points. Arrow

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Amarantov, D. G., M. F. Zarivchatskii, A. A. Kholodar, O. S. Gudkov, and E. V. Kolyshova. "Modern approaches to surgical treatment of thoraco-abdominal wounds." VESTNIK KHIRURGII IMENI I.I.GREKOVA 177, no. 5 (2018): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.24884/0042-4625-2018-177-5-100-104.

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Thoraco-abdominal wounds are the most severe injuries of the chest and abdomen, with mortality reaching 13–20 %. The main focus of treatment of such patients is surgical correction of the injuries. Wide range of classical and minimally invasive interventions is used for treatment of victims . The paper presents the range of views of modern researchers on the indications for laparocentesis, drainage of the pleural cavity, thoracoscopy and laparoscopy, thoracotomy and laparotomy in this pathology. The opinions of various researchers on the optimal combination of interventions and tactics of surg

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Trukhan, A. P., D. V. Alkhovik, I. G. Kosinsky, V. A. Koryachkin, V. A. Porkhanov, and I. Yu Zherkal. "REPUBLICAN CENTER FOR TREATMENT OF GUNSHOT WOUNDS AND MINE-EXPLOSIVE INJURIES: 3 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE AND TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT." Novosti Khirurgii 29, no. 2 (2021): 207–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18484/2305-0047.2021.2.207.

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Objective. To evaluate the results of organizational measures for improving the efficiency of the Republican Center for the treatment of gunshot wounds and mine-explosive injuries. Methods. The study is based on an analysis of the work of the Republican Center for the treatment of gunshot wounds and mine-explosive injuries and includes patients (n=54) who were treated from November 1, 2016 to October 31, 2019. Gunshot wounds were detected in 42 patients (77.8%). Explosive trauma was detected in 12 patients (22.2%). The most common causes of injuries were personal carelessness (20 cases (37.0%)

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Jalili, Reza, Myriam Maude Verly, Breshell Russ, Ruhangiz T. Kilani, and Aziz Ghahary. "645 Topical Application of a Novel Powdered Scaffold for Rapid Treatment of Skin Injuries." Journal of Burn Care & Research 41, Supplement_1 (2020): S168—S169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/iraa024.265.

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Abstract Introduction In large skin injuries, lack of matrix deposition impedes timely healing process. The longer a wound remains open, the greater is the risk of infection, non-healing, and other complications. It is therefore crucial to find effective means to promote rapid closure of skin defects. Our group has previously developed a liquid in situ-forming nutritional scaffold, known as MeshFill (MF). MF has been previously proven to be very effective in accelerating the wound repair process, notably that of complex wounds. However, MF is limited in its application to deep and tunnelling w

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Lecic, Aleksandar, Branislav Krivokapic, Dushan He, Bojan Karovic, and Marko Bumbasirevic. "Injuries of the Lisfranc joint." Acta chirurgica Iugoslavica 62, no. 1 (2015): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aci1501075l.

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Injuries of the Lisfranc?s joint are not so common, but in most of cases they are misdiagnosed. This have been changed by better diagnostic procedures, CT scan and MRI in some of the cases. The number of patients increases and this is of importance, due to the mentioned overlooked cases. The surgical treatment is preferable, either within few days or postponed for a7-10 days in aim to oedema subside. Intraoperative fluoroscopy is mandatory and stable fixation is better for the first three metatarsal bones, while the lateral two MT bones could be stabilized by Kirschner wires. Prolonged nonweig

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Lifferth, Gregory, Bryan Roth, Marisse Lardizabal, Areta Kowal-Vern, Kevin N. Foster, and Marc Matthews. "725 Escharotomy Incisions in the Burn Foot and Toe with Compartment Syndrome." Journal of Burn Care & Research 41, Supplement_1 (2020): S194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/iraa024.309.

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Abstract Introduction Patients with burn injuries are at risk for lower extremity compartment syndrome, especially if the injury is circumferential. The hypothesis was that two dorsal escharotomy incisions to release foot and toe compartment syndrome would be most efficacious in the prevention of lower extremity amputations. Methods This was a retrospective chart review of foot compartment syndrome in burn patients between January 2001 and May 2019. Results The study consisted of 59 feet from 32 patients who had been admitted to the Burn Center for thermal injury. The patient age was a mean±sd

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Sizyi, M. Yu. "Septic complications in patients with neck wounds." Експериментальна і клінічна медицина 84, no. 3 (2020): 64–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.35339/ekm.2019.84.03.10.

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Nowadays, we have been a steady increase in injuries as the social conditions of life and have changed. Statistically found that 54.0 % of people of car accidents have injuries to the head and neck. According to the literature, mortality in patients with neck injury which is complicating by pyoinflammatory persists up to 30.0-76.0 %. The management of neck trauma can be challenging and sometimes overwhelming, as this anatomical region contains many vital structures. These structures may pose a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma. Our research based on the results of diagnosis and treatment of 1

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Litvina, E. A. "Emergent Stabilization of Pelvic Bones Fractures in Polytrauma." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 21, no. 1 (2014): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto20140119-25.

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Principle aspects of the management of patients with concomitant pelvic injury and injuries of other localization from the standpoint of modern treatment concept Damage control are discussed. Special attention are paid to the techniques for pelvic ring fixation, arrest of intrapelvic hemorrhage, sequence of surgical interventions depending on the pattern of concomitant injuries. The necessity of emergent pelvic injuries fixation with external devices as well as the fractures of other localization in the acute period until stabilization of patient’s general condition is substantiated

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Litvina, E. A. "Emergent Stabilization of Pelvic Bones Fractures in Polytrauma." Vestnik travmatologii i ortopedii imeni N.N. Priorova, no. 1 (March 30, 2014): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32414/0869-8678-2014-1-19-25.

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Principle aspects of the management of patients with concomitant pelvic injury and injuries of other localization from the standpoint of modern treatment concept Damage control are discussed. Special attention are paid to the techniques for pelvic ring fixation, arrest of intrapelvic hemorrhage, sequence of surgical interventions depending on the pattern of concomitant injuries. The necessity of emergent pelvic injuries fixation with external devices as well as the fractures of other localization in the acute period until stabilization of patient’s general condition is substantiated

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Yahyaev, Y. M., M. I. Izrailov, I. A. Aliyev, M. A. Magomedov, and A. M. Aliskandiev. "DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT OF COMBINED DAMAGES OF LARGE BONES OF THE LIMBS AND ORGANS OF THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY IN CHILDREN." Russian Pediatric Journal 22, no. 1 (2019): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/1560-9561-2019-22-1-33-37.

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The experience of the management of 141 victim cases aged from 1 year to 15 years with fractures of the large bones of the extremities associated with injuries of the abdominal organs is presented. The cause of injury in 56% of cases was a traffic accident with boys to prevalent to suffer. In 141 victims, 184 injuries of the abdominal organs were diagnosed with predominant damage in isolated injuries of the spleen (40%), in case of multiple injuries, a combination of damage to the spleen and liver (41.9%). In 47.6% of patients, fractures of the lower limbs were observed, fractures of the bones

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Stekolnikov, A. A., and M. A. Ladanova. "TECHNOLOGICAL INJURIES IN INDUSTRIAL PIG FARMING." International bulletin of Veterinary Medicine 1 (2020): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17238/issn2072-2419.2020.1.135.

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Industrial injuries in pig farms of closed type are a very common pathology. Howev-er, nowadays, injury prevention and treat-ment of sick animals in the conditions of industrial pig breeding complex do not bring good results and require improvements. Ac-cording to the literature, there is no infor-mation about the results of the use of oint-ments and immuno- stimulators in the treat-ment of pigs with bitten wounds of the ears, tails and other parts of the body. In this re-gard, we have set a goal to develop therapeu-tic measures for injuries of piglets in a pig breeding complex of a closed typ

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Lavery, LA, K. Haase, and SM Krych. "Hallux hammer toe secondary to pseudomonas osteomyelitis." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 81, no. 11 (1991): 608–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/87507315-81-11-608.

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The authors present two cases of resultant hallux hammer toe secondary to the definitive treatment of hallux sesamoidal osteomyelitis. Pseudomonas osteomyelitis developed in both cases following puncture wounds to the first metatarsophalangeal joint complex. The authors also review the literature on pseudomonas osteomyelitis secondary to puncture wounds and the development of hallux hammer toe after removal of the involved sesamoid bones.

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Draper, David O., Kenneth L. Knight, and Justin H. Rigby. "High-Volt Pulsed Current: Treatment of Skin Wounds and Musculoskeletal Injuries." International Journal of Athletic Therapy and Training 17, no. 4 (2012): 32–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijatt.17.4.32.

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