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Journal articles on the topic 'Bonferroni index'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 9 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Bárcena-Martin, Elena, and Jacques Silber. "The Bonferroni index and the measurement of distributional change." METRON 75, no. 1 (2017): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40300-016-0105-8.

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Bárcena-Martin, Elena, and Jacques Silber. "On the generalization and decomposition of the Bonferroni index." Social Choice and Welfare 41, no. 4 (2012): 763–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-012-0715-x.

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TUMEN, SEMIH. "MEASURING EARNINGS INEQUALITY: AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE BONFERRONI INDEX." Review of Income and Wealth 57, no. 4 (2011): 727–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.2011.00445.x.

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Silber, Jacques. "On Standard of Living and Infant Survival in Some East African Countries." ISSUE FIVE 3, no. 2 (2019): 56–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.25079/ukhjss.v3n2y2019.pp56-67.

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To summarize the extent of infant survival in a country, three indices have been defined. The first one is the complement to 1000 of the infant mortality rate (expressed in per thousand births). The second one takes into account the inequality in infant survival rates between population subgroups. The third indicator adjusts the average infant survival rate by giving more weight to a population subgroup with a lower socio-economic status. The computation of the last two indicators requires the use of an inequality index and a concentration ratio.We used two measures of inequality, the Gini ind

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Arora, Sangeeta, Kalpana K. Mahajan, and Vikas Jangra. "A Bayesian estimation of the Gini index and the Bonferroni index for the Dagum distribution with the application of different priors." Statistics in Transition New Series 23, no. 2 (2022): 49–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/stattrans-2022-0016.

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Abstract Bayesian estimators and highest posterior density credible intervals are obtained for two popular inequality measures, viz. the Gini index and the Bonferroni index in the case of the Dagum distribution. The study considers informative and non-informative priors, i.e. the Mukherjee-Islam prior and the extension of Jeffrey’s prior, respectively, under the presumption of the Linear Exponential (LINEX) loss function. A Monte Carlo simulation study is carried out in order to obtain the relative efficiency of both the Gini and Bonferroni indices while taking into consideration different pri

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Giorgi, G. M., and M. Crescenzi. "Bayesian estimation of the Bonferroni index from a Pareto-type I population." Statistical Methods & Applications 10, no. 1-3 (2001): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02511638.

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Chakravarty, Satya R. "A deprivation-based axiomatic characterization of the absolute Bonferroni index of inequality." Journal of Economic Inequality 5, no. 3 (2007): 339–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10888-006-9054-4.

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Giorgi, Giovanni, and Alessio Guandalini. "Decomposing the Bonferroni Inequality Index by Subgroups: Shapley Value and Balance of Inequality." Econometrics 6, no. 2 (2018): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/econometrics6020018.

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Renner, Gerolf. "Kritische Werte und Konfidenz- intervalle zur Interpretation von HAWIK-III IQ-Skalen, Index-Werten und Subtests." Zeitschrift für Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie 23, no. 3 (2002): 353–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024//0170-1789.23.3.353.

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Zusammenfassung: Um die klinische Interpretation von IQ-, Index- und Subtestwerten im HAWIK-III zu erleichtern, werden Tabellen mit kritischen Werten für paarweise und ipsative Vergleiche der IQ- und Indexwerte sowie mit 68%- und 90%-Konfidenzintervallen für die Untertests bereitgestellt. Im Gegensatz zum HAWIK-III Manual wurden die kritischen Werte für paarweise Skalenvergleiche mittels Bonferroni-Adjustierung für multiple Prüfungen berechnet.

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Du, Jiang. "Integrated Evaluation of Corporate Investment Decision Performance Based on Fuzzy Sets and BP Neural Networks." Journal of Sensors 2022 (May 28, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7628124.

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Enterprise investment decision performance evaluation is a complex system, which is affected by many factors. Based on the consideration of corporate strategy and stakeholders, a six-level index system is designed to evaluate the performance of corporate investment decision-making. The index-selection method combining benchmarking management and principal component analysis is established, and the enterprise management index analysis method based on neural network and fuzzy decision-making is designed. The multiattribute decision-making problem in enterprise performance evaluation is solved by

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Go, U. Ri, and Sung-Hyun Cho. "Relationship between Nurse Staffing and Critical Nursing Activities in Intensive Care Units : Analysis of National Health Insurance Claims Data from 2009 to 2020." Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing 17, no. 2 (2024): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.34250/jkccn.2024.17.2.25.

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Purpose : This study aimed to investigate changes in critical nursing activities from 2009 to 2020 and explore the relationship between nurse staffing and such activities in intensive care units.Methods : A total of 446,445 adult patients admitted to intensive care units in tertiary and general hospitals from 2009 to 2020 were identified using the National Health Insurance claims database. The Critical Nursing Activities Index was calculated based on the following critical nursing activities: ventilator, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), and continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT

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Bansal, Pooja, Sangeeta Arora, and Kalpana K. Mahajan. "Estimates of Inequality Indices Based on Simple Random, Ranked Set, and Systematic Sampling." ISRN Probability and Statistics 2013 (September 19, 2013): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/659580.

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Gini index, Bonferroni index, and Absolute Lorenz index are some popular indices of inequality showing different features of inequality measurement. In general simple random sampling procedure is commonly used to estimate the inequality indices and their related inference. The key condition that the samples must be drawn via simple random sampling procedure though makes calculations much simpler but this assumption is often violated in practice as the data does not always yield simple random sample. Nonsimple random samples like Ranked set sampling or stratified sampling are gaining popularity

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Luginbühl, Martin, Peter M. Schumacher, Pascal Vuilleumier, et al. "Noxious Stimulation Response Index." Anesthesiology 112, no. 4 (2010): 872–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0b013e3181d40368.

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Background The noxious stimulation response index (NSRI) is a novel anesthetic depth index ranging between 100 and 0, computed from hypnotic and opioid effect-site concentrations using a hierarchical interaction model. The authors validated the NSRI on previously published data. Methods The data encompassed 44 women, American Society of Anesthesiology class I, randomly allocated to three groups receiving remifentanil infusions targeting 0, 2, and 4 ng/ml. Propofol was given at stepwise increasing effect-site target concentrations. At each concentration, the observer assessment of alertness and

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Agrón, Elvira, Emily Vance, Amitha Domalpally, Emily Y. Chew, and Tiarnán D. L. Keenan. "Relationships Between Diet and Geographic Atrophy Progression in the Age-Related Eye Diseases Studies 1 and 2." Nutrients 17, no. 5 (2025): 771. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17050771.

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Background/Objectives: The objective of this study was to analyze the relationships between diet and geographic atrophy (GA) progression, both area-based and proximity-based, for dietary pattern, components, and micronutrients. Methods: In the Age-Related Eye Diseases Study (AREDS) and AREDS2, an Alternative Mediterranean Diet Index (aMedi), its nine components, and individual micronutrient intakes were calculated. Mixed-model regression was performed for square root GA area, GA foveal proximity, and acuity. Results: The study populations comprised 657 (AREDS) and 1179 eyes (AREDS2). For area-

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Imre, Okan, Gurkan Imre, Mehmet Mustu, Omer Acat, and Rahim Kocabas. "Cardiovascular Disease Markers in Schizophrenia During Negative Symptoms and Remission Periods." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 7 (2025): 2288. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14072288.

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Objectives: This study aims to investigate cardiovascular disease markers in patients with schizophrenia and to contribute to the early indication of asymptomatic cardiovascular diseases in these patients. In our study, there are three groups: schizophrenia with negative symptoms (SCH-N), schizophrenia in remission (SCH-R), and a healthy control group (HC). In these groups, there were compared parameters such as lipid panel, Atherogenic Index (AIP), Triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, Castelli Risk Index-1 (CRI-I), Castelli Risk Index-2 (CRI-II), and Atherogenic Coefficient (AC), which are assoc

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Hadžikadunić, Almedina, Željko Stević, Ibrahim Badi, and Violeta Roso. "Evaluating the Logistics Performance Index of European Union Countries: An Integrated Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach Utilizing the Bonferroni Operator." International Journal of Knowledge and Innovation Studies 1, no. 1 (2023): 44–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.56578/ijkis010104.

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Marchioro, Linda, Aisling A. Geraghty, Olaf Uhl, et al. "Effect of a low glycaemic index diet during pregnancy on maternal and cord blood metabolomic profiles: results from the ROLO randomized controlled trial." Nutrition & Metabolism 16, no. 1 (2019): 59. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12986-019-0378-z.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Elevated post-prandial blood glucose during pregnancy has been associated with adverse pregnancy and offspring outcomes, such as maternal gestational diabetes and excessive foetal growth. The ROLO Study is a randomized controlled trial (RCT) investigating the effect of a low glycaemic index (GI) diet in pregnancy to prevent foetal macrosomia (birth weight > 4000 g). We described the impact of a low-GI diet on the maternal and feto-placental unit metabolism by studying how the ROLO intervention affected maternal and cord blood metabolomes.<strong>Methods: </stron

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Rocha, Maria Olívia, Dauro Douglas Oliveira, Fernando Oliveira Costa, Laíze Rosa Pires, Amanda Rafaela Diniz, and Rodrigo Villamarim Soares. "Plaque index and gingival index during rapid maxillary expansion of patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate." Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 22, no. 6 (2017): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.22.6.043-048.oar.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To assess, during rapid maxillary expansion, the plaque index (PI) and the gingival index (GI) of patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate(UCLP) using Hyrax (HX) or inverted mini-Hyrax (IMHX) rapid maxillary expanders (RME) considering patients’ sex and age. Methods: PI (Quigley Index modified by Turesky et al) and GI (Löe and Silness) of 28 UCLP (11 females; 17 males: aged 8 to 15 years) submitted to daily RME activation were assessed before (T0) and 7 (T1), 28 (T2) and 90 (T3) days after activation. Log-linear models and Bonferroni correction were performed to analyz

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Lopez-Garzon, Maria, Paula Postigo-Martin, Ángela González-Santos, et al. "Colorectal cancer pain upon diagnosis and after treatment: a cross-sectional comparison with healthy matched controls." Supportive Care in Cancer 30, no. 4 (2022): 3573–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00520-022-06803-2.

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Abstract Background The current study sought to explore whether cancer pain (CP) already exists in patients at colorectal cancer (CRC) diagnosis before treatment compared with patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) after treatment and a healthy matched control group. The study also sought to examine whether factors related to physical health status could enhance pain processes. Methods An observational cross-sectional study was conducted following the STROBE checklist. Twenty-nine newly diagnosed and forty post-treatment patients with CRC and 40 healthy age/sex-matched controls were included fo

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Waqas, Umar, Nazakat Ali, Hafiz Bilal Ahmad, Amir Shahzad, and Suhail Ashraf. "Exploring the fundamental properties and MGF of a 3-component mixture of power distributions: a simulation study." Asian Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology (AJSET) 3, no. 1 (2024): 10–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.47264/idea.ajset/3.1.2.

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This paper estimates the parameters of the 3-component mixture of power distributions. The expressions of fundamental properties of the said distribution are presented, and for judgment, the numerical results of mean, median, variance, mode and skewness are evaluated. The closed-form expressions of the reliability properties, the statistical properties and necessary inequality measures are discussed. The trend of reliability measures is shown with the help of numerical results and graphs by taking different values of parameters and proportion parameters. The mathematical expressions of certain

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Caamaño-Carrillo, Christian, and Javier E. Contreras-Reyes. "A Generalization of the Bivariate Gamma Distribution Based on Generalized Hypergeometric Functions." Mathematics 10, no. 9 (2022): 1502. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math10091502.

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In this paper, we provide a new bivariate distribution obtained from a Kibble-type bivariate gamma distribution. The stochastic representation was obtained by the sum of a Kibble-type bivariate random vector and a bivariate random vector builded by two independent gamma random variables. In addition, the resulting bivariate density considers an infinite series of products of two confluent hypergeometric functions. In particular, we derive the probability and cumulative distribution functions, the moment generation and characteristic functions, the Hazard, Bonferroni and Lorenz functions, and a

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Shanker, Rama, Kamlesh Kumar Shukla, and Hagos Fesshaye. "A GENERALIZATION OF SUJATHA DISTRIBUTION AND ITS APPLICATIONS WITH REAL LIFETIME DATA." Journal of Institute of Science and Technology 22, no. 1 (2017): 66–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jist.v22i1.17742.

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A two-parameter generalization of Sujatha distribution (AGSD), which includes Lindley distribution and Sujatha distribution as particular cases, has been proposed. It's important mathematical and statistical properties including its shape for varying values of parameters, moments, coefficient of variation, skewness, kurtosis, index of dispersion, hazard rate function, mean residual life function, stochastic ordering, mean deviations, Bonferroni and Lorenz curves, and stress-strength reliability have been discussed. Maximum likelihood estimation method has been discussed for estimating its para

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Lange, Isabel, Babak Alikhani, Frank Wacker, and Hans-Juergen Raatschen. "Intraindividual variation of dose parameters in oncologic CT imaging." PLOS ONE 16, no. 4 (2021): e0250490. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250490.

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The objective of this study is to identify essential aspects influencing radiation dose in computed tomography [CT] of the chest, abdomen and pelvis by intraindividual comparison of imaging parameters and patient related factors. All patients receiving at least two consecutive CT examinations for tumor staging or follow-up within a period of 22 months were included in this retrospective study. Different CT dose estimates (computed tomography dose index [CTDIvol], dose length product [DLP], size-specific dose estimate [SSDE]) were correlated with patient’s body mass index [BMI], scan length and

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Rashidi Zafar, Maryam, Fariba Bashardost Tajali, and Nastaran Sharifi. "Comparing the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Mindfulness on body image concerns of overweight patients." Journal of Personality and Psychosomatic Research 1, no. 1 (2023): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.61838/kman.jppr.1.1.4.

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This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and mindfulness on body image concerns of overweight patients. The method was a quasi-experimental type with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of this study included all overweight women (body mass index between 25 and 29.9) in Varamin City. In the present study, 80 women were considered as the sample size. The sampling method in the present study was done voluntarily. Sampling was done over two months by calling overweight

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Wulaningsih, Wahyu, Petroula Proitsi, Andrew Wong, Diana Kuh, and Rebecca Hardy. "Metabolomic correlates of central adiposity and earlier-life body mass index." Journal of Lipid Research 60, no. 6 (2019): 1136–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1194/jlr.p085944.

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BMI is correlated with circulating metabolites, but few studies discuss other adiposity measures, and little is known about metabolomic correlates of BMI from early life. We investigated associations between different adiposity measures, BMI from childhood through adulthood, and metabolites quantified from serum using 1H NMR spectroscopy in 900 British men and women aged 60–64. We assessed BMI, waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), android-to-gynoid fat ratio (AGR), and BMI from childhood through adulthood. Linear regression with Bonferroni adjustment was performed to assess adiposity and metabolites. Of

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Sendrea, Adelina Maria, Denis Iorga, Mihai Dascalu, Alina Suru, and Carmen Maria Salavastru. "HOMA-IR Index and Pediatric Psoriasis Severity—A Retrospective Observational Study." Life 14, no. 6 (2024): 700. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life14060700.

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Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease with specific cutaneous and nail lesions. Recent data has emphasized its systemic nature, highlighting metabolic conditions found in patients. Insulin resistance was identified in adult psoriasis, sometimes related to psoriasis severity. Data regarding this relationship in children are limited. Consequently, we tested the association between the Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) and Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) using a retrospective dataset of 43 children with various types of psoriasis. First, we attempted to

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Okumuş, Ömer Faruk, and Şükran Acıpınar. "Relationship Between the Mandibular Cortical Index and Periodontitis Stage/Grade: A Retrospective Radiographic Study." Selcuk Dental Journal 12, no. 1 (2025): 88–92. https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1518035.

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Background: In the literature, the relationship of the mandibular cortical index (MCI) with the stage and grade of periodontitis has not yet been investigated. This study aimed to examine the relationship between the stage and grade of periodontitis and MCI according to the current classification of periodontal disease. Methods: A total of 199 patients (119 females, 80 males) were included in this study. The study population consisted of patients with periodontitis and controls without periodontitis. The stage and grade of the patients with periodontitis were determined according to the criter

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Bochurov, A. A., N. I. Pavlova, A. V. Krylov, and S. K. Kononova. "Association of the FTO gene polymorphism (rs9939609) with body mass index in Yakut population." YAKUT MEDICAL JOURNAL 86, no. 1 (2024): 35–38. https://doi.org/10.25789/ymj.2024.86.08.

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The study is devoted to studying the relationship between the rs9939609 polymorphism of the FTO gene and body mass index (BMI) in the Yakut population. The sample consisted of 521 participants of Yakut nationality without diabetes mellitus and not registered with a dispensary, aged from 18 to 75 years, 222 women and 299 men. An analysis of the distribution of frequencies of occurrence of alleles and genotypes was carried out, as well as an analysis of BMI indicators in groups with different genotypes of the rs9939609 polymorphism of the FTO gene, during which similarities were found in the rat

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Green, Clare, Michael Polmear, Nata Parnes, John Dunn, and John Scanaliato. "Could H Index be a Beneficial Prospective Promotion Metric?" Journal of Orthopaedic Business 1, no. 2 (2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.55576/job.v1i2.7.

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Objectives The purpose of this study is to investigate the association between Hirsch index and academic rank among shoulder and elbow surgeons affiliated with American Shoulder and Elbow Surgery (ASES) fellowship programs. Additional variables investigated included total number of publications and training program affiliation.  Design Database review  Intervention H-index, total number of publications, academic rank, and fellowship training pedigree for shoulder and elbow surgeons on faculty at ASES fellowship programs.  Main Outcome Measu

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Chatla, Arun Kumar, K. Venkata Narasimha Rao, Deepak Pandey, Laishram Shila Devi, and Vaddepalley Satyanarayana. "Isolated and Combined Effect of Strength Training and Specific Strength Training on Performance Levels Among Archers." Physical Education Theory and Methodology 23, no. 2 (2023): 214–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2023.2.09.

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Study purpose. The purpose of the study was to find out the impact of isolated and combined effect of Specific Strength Training, Strength Training, and Combined Strength Training on the performance levels among archers. Materials and methods. Quantitative research study and non-random sampling method used for the study, a total of sixty (N=60) archers from various archery academies across India aged between 20.5±3.8 years were divided into four groups – Control Group (CG), Specific Strength Training Group (SSTG), Strength Training Group (STG) and Combined Strength Training Group (CTG) receive

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Scalabre, Aurélien, Floriane Maniouloux, Sophie Vermersch, et al. "Utility of radiation-free imaging for initial evaluation of pectus excavatum." Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery 29, no. 4 (2019): 503–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivz145.

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Abstract OBJECTIVES The OrtenBodyOne scanner is a radiation-free, 3-dimensional imaging system recently developed for evaluation of the severity of pectus excavatum (PE). The goal of this study was to evaluate the utility of this new imaging system compared with that of computed tomography (CT) for the evaluation of the severity of PE. METHODS Patients treated for PE from April 2015 to January 2017 with available CT and OrtenBodyOne data were included. Correlations between indexes calculated from CT and from OrtenBodyOne were determined by applying the non-parametric Spearman correlation proce

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Hamer, Mark, and G. David Batty. "Association of body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio with brain structure." Neurology 92, no. 6 (2019): e594-e600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000006879.

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ObjectiveTo examine the association of body mass index (BMI) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) with brain volume.MethodsWe used cross-sectional data from the UK Biobank study (n = 9,652, age 55.4 ± 7.5 years, 47.9% men). Measures included BMI, WHR, and total fat mass as ascertained from bioimpedance. Brain images were produced with structural MRI.ResultsAfter adjustment for a range of covariates, higher levels of all obesity measures were related to lower gray matter volume: BMI per 1 SD (β coefficient −4,113, 95% confidence interval [CI] −4,862 to −3,364), WHR (β coefficient −4,272, 95% CI −5,280

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Zaher, Mahmoud A., and Marwan Al Al-Akaidi. "Information error-based Pythagorean fuzzy cloud technique for managing road traffic risk." International Journal of Wireless and Ad Hoc Communication 4, no. 2 (2022): 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.54216/ijwac.040201.

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This research proposes a novel procurement process for road traffic analysis by using the information error-based Pythagorean fuzzy cloud (PFC) method. First, a 20-factor assessment index method for road traffic was developed. The notion of PFCs was devised to represent the assessment information of an indication. Concurrently, the PFC-weighted Bonferroni mean (PFCWBM) operator was created to aggregate the evaluation data of multiple indications. Then, a method for evaluating and selecting road traffic based on the PFCWBM operator was developed. Furthermore, an application for demonstrating th

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DeGeeter, Michelle, Shawn Riser Taylor, Ece Ilkiz Okarlton, Jamie Ellex, and Christian Dolder. "Results of a Pharmacist Intervention on Weight Parameters and A1c Compared to Standard Patient Care." Journal of Pharmacy Technology 34, no. 5 (2018): 194–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8755122518779338.

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Obesity is linked to many accompanying comorbidities and has a substantial effect on the cost of health care. Pharmacist are able to provide management and intervention for the treatment of these disease states. This study examined outcomes 12 months prior to pharmacist intervention and 6 months postintervention. The primary outcome was to determine if pharmacist service intervention resulted in improved markers of weight and diabetes. This study revealed significant improvement in the HgbA1c and body mass index (BMI) from baseline (A1c 7.9%, BMI 35.3 kg/m2) to postintervention (A1c 7%, BMI 34

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Sakthivel, K. M., and G. Vidhya. "A Finite Mixture of Convex Combination of Probability Models: Properties and Application." Asian Journal of Probability and Statistics 23, no. 2 (2023): 24–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajpas/2023/v23i2500.

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In this paper, a new continuous probability distribution is developed by using a mixture of exponential and Rayleigh distributions for modeling lifetime data. It has been developed to increase flexibility and shows it can perform better than the existing mixture distributions. The forms of the probability density function and cumulative distribution function along with statistical properties such as moments, incomplete moments, survival function, hazard function, mean residual life, stochastic ordering, order statistics, and stress strength reliability of the proposed distribution are explaine

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Fascione, Jeanna M., Ryan T. Crews, and James S. Wrobel. "Association of Footprint Measurements with Plantar Kinetics." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 104, no. 2 (2014): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/0003-0538-104.2.125.

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Background The use of foot measurements to classify morphology and interpret foot function remains one of the focal concepts of lower-extremity biomechanics. However, only 27% to 55% of midfoot variance in foot pressures has been determined in the most comprehensive models. We investigated whether dynamic walking footprint measurements are associated with inter-individual foot loading variability. Methods Thirty individuals (15 men and 15 women; mean ± SD age, 27.17 ± 2.21 years) walked at a self-selected speed over an electronic pedography platform using the midgait technique. Kinetic variabl

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Demmer, R. T., P. Trinh, M. Rosenbaum, et al. "Subgingival Microbiota and Longitudinal Glucose Change: The Oral Infections, Glucose Intolerance and Insulin Resistance Study (ORIGINS)." Journal of Dental Research 98, no. 13 (2019): 1488–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022034519881978.

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Microbial communities along mucosal surfaces throughout the digestive tract are hypothesized as risk factors for impaired glucose regulation and the development of clinical cardiometabolic disease. We investigated whether baseline measures of subgingival microbiota predicted fasting plasma glucose (FPG) longitudinally. The Oral Infections, Glucose Intolerance and Insulin Resistance Study (ORIGINS) enrolled 230 diabetes-free adults (77% female) aged 20 to 55 y (mean ± SD, 34 ± 10 y) from whom baseline subgingival plaque and longitudinal FPG were measured. DNA was extracted from subgingival plaq

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Kusic, Dara M., Wendy N. Roberts, Joseph P. Jarvis, et al. "rs11670527 Upstream of ZNF264 Associated with Body Mass Index in the Coriell Personalized Medicine Collaborative." Military Medicine 185, Supplement_1 (2019): 649–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usz216.

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Abstract Introduction: the effects of obesity on health are a concern for the military as they affect the fitness to serve of active service members, increase costs to the Military Health System, and reduce quality of life for veterans and beneficiaries. Although obesity can be influenced by behavioral and environmental factors, it has also been shown to be associated with genetic risk factors that are not fully understood. Materials and Methods: we performed a genome-wide association study of 5,251 participants in the Coriell Personalized Medicine Collaborative, which includes 2,111 Air Force

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Koo, Vincent, Amgad El Mekabaty, Peter Hamilton, et al. "Novel In Vitro Assays for the Characterization of EMT in Tumourigenesis." Analytical Cellular Pathology 32, no. 1-2 (2010): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/985981.

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Background: Two novel assays quantifying Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) were compared to traditional motility and migration assays. TGF-β1 treatment of AY-27 rat bladder cancer cells acted as a model of EMT in tumourigenesis.Methods: AY-27 rat bladder cancer cells incubated with 3 ng/ml TGF-β1 or control media for 24 or 48 h were assessed using novel and traditional assays. The Spindle Index, a novel measure of spindle phenotype, was derived from the ratio of maximum length to maximum width of cells. The area covered by cells which migrated from a fixed coverslip towards supplement

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Philibert, Robert, Steven R. H. Beach, Man-Kit Lei, et al. "Array-Based Epigenetic Aging Indices May Be Racially Biased." Genes 11, no. 6 (2020): 685. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes11060685.

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Epigenetic aging (EA) indices are frequently used as predictors of mortality and other important health outcomes. However, each of the commonly used array-based indices has significant heritable components which could tag ethnicity and potentially confound comparisons across racial and ethnic groups. To determine if this was possible, we examined the relationship of DNA methylation in cord blood from 203 newborns (112 African American (AA) and 91 White) at the 513 probes from the Levine PhenoAge Epigenetic Aging index to ethnicity. Then, we examined all sites significantly associated with race

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Kautzky, Alexander, Kathrin Heneis, Karin Stengg, Sabine Fröhlich, and Alexandra Kautzky-Willer. "Short Term Caloric Restriction and Biofeedback Enhance Psychological Wellbeing and Reduce Overweight in Healthy Women." Journal of Personalized Medicine 11, no. 11 (2021): 1096. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm11111096.

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Obesity is highly prevalent, causing substantial cardiovascular and mental health morbidity. Women show increased risk for mental health disorders, that is multiplied in obesity and related to cellular and psychological stress that can be targeted by non-pharmacological interventions. A total of 43 women underwent two weeks of caloric restriction, half of which also received 7 h of individualized clinical psychological intervention including psychoeducation, mindfulness, and heart-rate-variability biofeedback. Effects on body mass index (BMI), fatty liver index (FLI), bioimpedance measures, se

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Molent, Cinzia, Eleonora Maggioni, Filippo Cecchetto, et al. "Reduced cortical thickness and increased gyrification in generalized anxiety disorder: a 3 T MRI study." Psychological Medicine 48, no. 12 (2017): 2001–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003329171700352x.

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AbstractBackgroundAlthough the study of the neuroanatomical correlates of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is gaining increasing interest, up to now the cortical anatomy of GAD patients has been poorly investigated and still no data on cortical gyrification are available. The aim of the present study is to quantitatively examine the cortical morphology in patients with GAD compared with healthy controls (HC) using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study analyzing the gyrification patterns in GAD.MethodsA total of 31 GAD patients and 31 HC under

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Medarevic, Jelena, Marija Novicic, and Marko Markovic. "Feasibility test of activity index summary metric in human hand activity recognition." Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering 19, no. 2 (2022): 225–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sjee2202225m.

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Activity monitoring is a technique for assessing the physical activity that a person undertakes over some time. Activity Index (AI) is a metric that summarizes the raw measurements from tri-axial accelerometers, often used for measuring physical activity. Our research compared the Activity Index for different activity groups and hand usage [1]. We also tested this metric as a classification feature, and how different data acquisition and segmentation parameter configurations influence classification accuracy. Data acquisition was done with a previously developed system that includes a smartwat

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Yerkudov, Valerii O., Andrey P. Pugovkin, Azat T. Matchanov, et al. "An analysis of deviations from international standards of physique development in male youngsters from the former aral sea region." Pediatrician (St. Petersburg) 11, no. 6 (2020): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ped11621-28.

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Introduction. According to the commonly accepted classification, geographical division of the Southern Near-Aral region (Karakalpakstan, Republic of Uzbekistan) is determined by the distance from the epicenter of the formal Aral Sea ecological disaster. The physique development was compared in male youngsters living in Zone No. 1 (critical), Zone No. 2 (stable) and Zone No. 3 (normal). The aim was a comparison of body length and mass in male youngsters up to 17 years old living in all three zones. Material and methods. Total body length and mass were studied in 320 male volunteers, age 1

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Shanker, Rama. "Sujatha distribution and its applications." Statistics in Transition new series 17, no. 3 (2016): 391–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.59170/stattrans-2016-023.

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In this paper a new one-parameter lifetime distribution named “Sujatha Distribution” with an increasing hazard rate for modelling lifetime data has been suggested. Its first four moments about origin and moments about mean have been obtained and expressions for coefficient of variation, skewness, kurtosis and index of dispersion have been given. Various mathematical and statistical properties of the proposed distribution including its hazard rate function, mean residual life function, stochastic ordering, mean deviations, Bonferroni and Lorenz curves, and stress-strength reliability have been

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Panta, Chom, Amer Ibrahim Al-Omari, and Andrei Volodin. "Induced Bilal Distribution: Statistical Properties with Applications to Model Precipitation and Vinyl Chloride Data." Bangmod International Journal of Mathematical and Computational Science 11 (June 25, 2025): 206–27. https://doi.org/10.58715/bangmodjmcs.2025.11.10.

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This paper proposes a new one parameter life distribution called induced Bilal distribution for modeling some real data. The main mathematical characteristics of this distribution are derived and discussed including the cumulative distribution and probability density functions, the moments, coefficient of variation, skewness, kurtosis, mean and median deviations, Gini index, Lorenz curve, Bonferroni curve, Rényi entropy, stochastic ordering, and distribution of order statistics. Also, reliability analysis based on the odds function, survival function, reversed hazard rate function, hazard func

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Kang, Se-Won, and Eun-Mi Jun. "Factors Affecting the Quality of Life among Breast Cancer Women Survivors." Korean Data Analysis Society 24, no. 6 (2022): 2369–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.37727/jkdas.2022.24.6.2369.

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This study was conducted to identify the factors affecting the quality of life among 101 breast cancer women survivors using the results of the 2019-2020 National Health and Nutrition Survey. Data were analyzed using percentage, frequency analysis, average, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, bonferroni method, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 25.0. There were statistically significant differences in the quality of life results by age (F=6.151, p=.001), marital status (F=13.547, p=.001), education level (F=3.301, p=.021), and economic activit

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Buizza, Giulia, Chiara Paganelli, Emma D’Ippolito, et al. "Radiomics and Dosiomics for Predicting Local Control after Carbon-Ion Radiotherapy in Skull-Base Chordoma." Cancers 13, no. 2 (2021): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13020339.

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Skull-base chordoma (SBC) can be treated with carbon ion radiotherapy (CIRT) to improve local control (LC). The study aimed to explore the role of multi-parametric radiomic, dosiomic and clinical features as prognostic factors for LC in SBC patients undergoing CIRT. Before CIRT, 57 patients underwent MR and CT imaging, from which tumour contours and dose maps were obtained. MRI and CT-based radiomic, and dosiomic features were selected and fed to two survival models, singularly or by combining them with clinical factors. Adverse LC was given by in-field recurrence or tumour progression. The da

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Pop, Cristiana, and Valentina Ciomag. "Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on body mass index in young adults." Physical education of students 25, no. 2 (2021): 98–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2021.0204.

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Background and Study Aim. We conducted our research on the supposition that in pandemic context the student’s weight might increase, influencing consequently BMI values. For the present moment humankind must cope with important changes and regulation which have massively impacted our daily lives. Social distancing measures taken in many schools and universities for limiting exposure and transmission coronavirus run counter how the education process is operating usually. The question that this context rises is: how people in general and especially young people are coping with this lack of physi

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Xiang, Shate, Yiqian Qu, Suhai Qian, et al. "Association between systemic lupus erythematosus and disruption of gut microbiota: a meta-analysis." Lupus Science & Medicine 9, no. 1 (2022): e000599. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/lupus-2021-000599.

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ObjectiveRecent studies reported that SLE is characterised by altered interactions between the microbiome and immune system. We performed a meta-analysis of publications on this topic.MethodsCase–control studies that compared patients with SLE and healthy controls (HCs) and determined the diversity of the gut microbiota and the abundance of different microbes were examined. Stata/MP V.16 was used for the meta-analysis. A Bonferroni correction for multiple tests was used to reduce the likelihood of false-positive results.ResultsWe included 11 case–control studies that examined 373 patients with

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