Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bonne gouvernance'
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Ould, Mohamed Lemine Moustapha. "Bonne gouvernance et droit des affaires en Mauritanie." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU10001.
Full textLe résumé en anglais n'a pas été communiqué par l'auteur
Aguissa, Abdoul Aziz. "Les réformes institutionnelles maliennes face aux enjeux de la bonne gouvernance : de la gouvernance d'identification à la gouvernance d'appropriation." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GREND007.
Full textPopular concept or contemporary “jargon”, governance has become in recent years an issue mainly for African states seeking legitimacy through democratization. So through this thesis, we define the concept, describe the references from history and present perspectives in Mali in its epistolary construction, stakeholder networking, different empirical distancing that marked the construction and deconstruction of the ideal state or the political system. This approach enables us to situate the strong antinomies for which we refer to governance in Mali as “governance of identification”. The analysis of the context will help us study the paradigm of governance under the prism of ownership or “ownership governance”. The perspective lines of reasoning concern both the establishment of the congruence between governance and institutional reforms and the taking into account of the credibility of governance at national and territorial levels for a better institutional reform. Finally we open perspectives for the post crisis situation in Mali which require to take into account the lessons learnt by different actors in order to avoid that Mali falls back again in a similar situation to the one prevailing before “serval force” intervention
Bellucci, Stefano. "Le Mozambique à l'heure néo-libérale : bonne gouvernance et ONG." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA111010.
Full textMostoghiu, Aurelia. "Etude à la bonne gouvernance : la responsabilité administrative entre droit et éthique." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST0054.
Full textThe question of the good governance settles at present more and more with a lot of acuteness within the world, generally, and in the European Union, in particular, indispensable condition of membership for quite former and future member. The success of a good governance leans in particular on a high level of responsibility of the government the role of which lives in the effort to strengthen the rule of law and the democracy. The observable deficit of this responsibility in countries stemming from the Communist Bloc, mainly Romania, is caused by the low institutionalization, by the failing components of the rule of law, by the legal instability, by the uncertain process of the irreversible reforms and by the precariousness of the ethical dimension of the conducts. These causes inevitably activated a symptomatic phenomenon of the crisis of the establishment of the rule of the law: the corruption. The stakes in the corruption determined the indelible intervention of the European Commission, after the membership of Romania. Paradoxically, the wrestling about anticorruption, inexorably been imperative by the European Union, envisaged perspectives of legal and ethical normative harmonization. As a matter of fact, less corruption leads to more responsibility. Sometimes, the process of effective implementation of the reforms turns out risky because of the split of the political parties, led by private interests. For that purpose, the role of the ethics, thanks to the practical pedagogy, must be more valued. From now on, it is necessary to enrich the political and administrative persons in charge of an honorable conduct, a high consciousness, purely and simply them to give responsibilities
Dioubaté, Badara. "Bonne gouvernance et développement : le cas de la République de Guinée." Reims, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REIME005.
Full textO include/understand the dynamics of the “good” governorship like set of themes of investigation, particularly important for the World Bank and the IMF in the field of international expansion, we propose to interpret his rise like the result of a long process of test-errors of the theories and practices tested in the field of the development of the poor countries. This result is mainly marked by the going beyond of the “canonical” opposition State/is who characterized the speeches, the theories and the practices of the development during nearly one half-century. It is also marked by a revisitation of the role of the State and its institutional relations with the private sector and the organizations of civil society (OSC). However, the rise and the notoriety of the concept of “good” governorship present two main issues in the field of international expansion: a problem of meaning and a problem of operationnality. These two problems are complementary insofar as the first influences the second. Indeed, in the context of international financial institutions (IFI) and of that of the international community of development, the confusion made on the level of the meaning, between the concept of “good” governorship and that of democracy, confers a general information on this last, and seems to remove any operationnality to him. This absence of operationnality and guiding line as for the implementation concretes mechanisms of “good” governorship by the IFI in the developing countries, leads the reforms to the “failure”. However, beyond the responsibility for the IFI in the explanation of the “failure” of the institutional reforms carried out in the poor countries, there exists that of the political authorities of the countries concerned. This research mobilizes initially, the postulates and the conclusions of the economic theories of the development, in particular those of the three paradigms having characterized them in their evolution of 1950 to 1980. In the second time, it mobilizes the contributions of the theory of the institutions, in particular those of the two paradigms of this theory: the paradigm institutionnalist and the paradigm neo-institutionnalist. The objective is to show that in spite of the importance and the dynamics of the set of themes of governorship in the academic field of the development, the current approach of the IFI on the matter seems ineffective
Chhay, Sambath. "La bonne gouvernance : une vision pour le développement durable au Cambodge." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://theses.univ-cotedazur.fr/2020COAZ0004.
Full textBy analyzing the process of governance of Cambodian government, this thesis seeks to understand the real impact of contemporary policy of government on the economic, social and environmental development through one word well defined, the sustainable development. This research shows about the Cambodian society as such, the relation between the society and the state, the structure and the capacity of the institution of the state in public governance, and the consequences of this governance on the society. Without forgetting the sustainable development that is the main objective of this research, this work is trying to prove the model of Cambodian governance as a bad example for the sustainable development
Cissé, Boubacary Amadou. "Bonne gouvernance, stratégies et performance des entreprises : le cas des entreprises maliennes." Angers, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ANGE0012.
Full textLassalle, Julie. "Le principe de bonne administration en droit communautaire." Paris 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA020039.
Full textEl, Bouchouki Mohammed. "Le contrôle juridictionnel des finances publiques au Maroc : consolidation de la bonne gouvernance." Perpignan, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PERP0828.
Full textThe study of judicial control of public finances in Morocco and the consolidation of good governance in general, attempts to measure the degree of real autonomy of the Court of Auditors, to the central power, and reports of coordination between central and local aspect. It also tries, as the upper body control, to strengthen good governance in order to restore the rule of law, strengthening the pillars of this concept namely participatory democracy, the fight against corruption, transparency, and administration flexible. ”
Louizi, Amir. "Les déterminants d'une "bonne gouvernance" et la performance des entreprises Françaises : etudes empiriques." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30011/document.
Full textCorporate governance has been the subject of a renewed interest for a few years because of the spectacular bankruptcy and of the significant losses of some large companies (Enron, WorldCom, Vivendi…). Thus, the theme of corporate governance has taken a key concern of business leaders and institutional investors. Indeed, interest in good corporate governance practices has gained importance in the forefront. Following the attention given by investors in corporate governance practices, the rating of corporate governance has become a practice increasingly common either through specialized rating services or system integration of corporate governance in credit ratings. Our goal is to identify, from a sample of 132 French listed companies over the period 2002-2008, a governance structure for understanding the functioning of the board of directors, ownership structure and characteristics of the leader. Specifically, our work is to calculate a score of corporate governance, with multiple variables, using the method of data envelopment analysis (DEA). The results show that French firms surveyed have a governance efficiency index of 68 %. Thus, we were able to identify links between the governance score and the characteristics of firms. Finally, we have established, from a system of simultaneous equations, a causal link between governance and firm performance
Godong, Bend Serge Alain. ""Bonne gouvernance" et "cultures nationales" en Afrique sub-saharienne . Dynamiques, contradictions et crises du changement institutionnel dans deux entreprises camerounaises. L'après-privatisation chez CAMRAIL et AES-SONEL." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100048.
Full textOur thesis is fully based on a deep observation of the hypothesis and consequences derived from the implementation of an "external" corporate governance ideology in a company rooted in a continent and culture that have always been described as different, if not, opposite to the capitalistic production behaviour. We're therefore investigated to find out how well the "occidental" and the "Cameroonian" cultures are being combined and organised in a sense that keeps satisfied the main objective oh the company, that is to foster the global productivity of factors and, of course, the weelth of the company, of the workers and of the nation.That was the very panoramical goal, highlighted by the privatization and drawn her by the Wordld Bank, the IMF and other major international economic institutions during the 90s. The operation was seen as an attempt to overcome most of the African economic illnesses. That's why it now appears good see, analyse and understand if this operation has finally been a success, not necessarily in terms of economic output, but in the new cultural and ethical roadmap which has been concretly redesigned by those who are, for the most, in charge of the daily production in the company. That's the reason why we went to investigate on the terrain: we carried up a huge oraland writter documentation. We could thus capture the main vision that's shapes the representation of their own interests of the company, and all associated notions of legitimacy,authority, equality, profit, solidarity and, even, punishment. For African cultures, sometimes seen as reluctant to change, these questions seemed to be, for us, the real source where it is much more fruitful to understand the succes or weakness African "medernization"
Akhdadache, Myriam. "Le contrôle de l'exécution des dépenses publiques au Maroc : essai de contribution à une bonne gouvernance financière publique." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010297.
Full textTanoh, Mongomin Andrée. "Décentralisation et bonne gouvernance des états francophones ouest africains : contribution à l'étude du cas de la Côte d'Ivoire." Thesis, Perpignan, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PERP0050.
Full textAfrica, because of its weakness, its failures at many levels, and all the difficulties it faces in meeting the global standards of democracy, has over the years become the ideal receptacle for all kinds of experimentation on the issue of development.And it was only from a public finance crisis, the most emblematic manifestation of which was that of public debt, which had already begun a decade earlier, that Africans referred to structural adjustment policies. Strongly encouraged by international organizations, these countries have adopted decentralization as an effective means of good governance.Despite its adaptation in the various constitutions, decentralization really began only about fifteen years ago in many African countries such as Côte d’Ivoire, Senegal and Cameroon. Decentralization thus appears to be one of the best means of modernizing the centralized state, promoting citizen participation and good governance. It could, together with good governance, shed light on how the incumbent authorities manage state’s resources.Seen as a means of economic growth and development, decentralization and good governance, according to the observations of recent years, do not seem to have the same effects in the developing countries, still tribal and especially very poor and plagued by many problems. This model of territorial organization has just become a condition for receiving international assistance.What are the causes of the failure of decentralization in West Africa, and what are the means these countries possess in order to succeed in changing the democratic ideals still locked in ancestral rites and Customs?
Errizani, Fedoua. "Les réformes portuaires marocaines et françaises : entre enjeu de bonne gouvernance et incitation au partenariat public-privé." Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT2022.
Full textThe liberalization of any economic sector is to move in the market economy of scope of activities that were previously performed by the state or by a public monopoly. This is to involve the private sector in the management of public activities of general interest. In this context, privatization has given way in recent years, with another method for economic liberalization is commonly called "Public Private Partnership" to entrust to a private entity managing the public service. Regarding the port area, the introduction of private management in ports is, in recent years, a trend in developing countries and even in developed countries .It relates mainly missions handling and storage goods through the port as well as the financing and implementation of infrastructure and equipment necessary for its operations. This trend involves the establishment of a complex and multidimensional partnership between a port authority, often public, and the company handling manager of one or more port terminals. The changes experienced by the Moroccan and French port sector through the reforms carried out by their governments (through the 15-02 law MOROCCO and by the law of 4 July 2008 in France) were made on different legal and regulatory bases certainly (in MOROCCO, unlike France, the public service delegation is embryonic), but the purpose remains the same and similar constraints. The importance of the port sector and its participation in the economy is undeniable for both countries. Morocco, located 15 km from Europe, it is Africa's main entrance to the north. Its location gives it an economic significance; overlooking two seaboards: Mediterranean and Atlantic, most trade passes through it, and with the new port of Tangier-Med, this gives it another advantage. France, for its part, has become invaluable for geographical advantages, with its three coastlines, one of the main gateways into Europe for goods transported by regular lines of major shipping companies
Yasso, Désiré. "La bonne gouvernance à l'épreuve des faits : le cas des entreprises publiques du secteur maritime au Bénin." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010066.
Full textThe evolution experienced by the public sector in recent decades has pushed policy makers at the international level to think about different methods for public management. This political will of supranational institutions to meet the requirements of public management to ensure their performance raised makers from the countries of the South around the notion of "good governance" considered as a lever for peace and stability. The concept of good governance is introduced into the discourse of development policies in the late 1980s under the auspices of the World Bank established a link between the quality of the governance system of a country and its capacity to promote a sustainable economic and social development. It will be followed by Institutions coming from Bretton Woods agreements. The support of the international community also comes to increase the legitimacy and gives authority to the good governance in the conditionality of development aid. Good governance is thus perceived as a product better developed and more profitable than structural adjustment programs, once in force. But the implementation of good governance is confronted to local realities. Public companies, good governance are facing the governance regime of corruption, very rooted in practices and quite adaptive according to the context. Good governance in public companies must be the result of an inclusive approach, which begins with a change of mentality, respect for rules of the game, the adoption of the governance practices generally admitted in public management
Zadi, Jonas. "La question de la bonne gouvernance et des réalités sociopolitiques en Afrique : Le cas de la Côte d'Ivoire." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01021645.
Full textCherif, Melloulli Siwar. "Les principes de bonne gouvernance financière publique à la lumière de la constitution tunisienne du 27 janvier 2014." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0546.
Full textThe constitunalisation of the public financial governance is a draft of the amendement of the Tunisian State that tries to democratize its institutions by recasting the public action on two essential elements: the first is a democratic one based on the public transprency and the second is a management axis which is purely technical trying to make the performances of the budgetary operations succeed. If this is not possible, the governance has no meaning and the non-governance leads to the expansion of corruption. Thus, the establishement of an evolutionary system and the strengthening of an administratif, legal and parliamentary supervision actions would establish a serious ward againstthis flail.The challenge of Tunisia as a new born democracy is to start a “cultural revolution” to pursue efficient public policies in order to fight against the impunity and the political laxness and to be engaged in a process that aims at making the public finances better in order to support the budgetary disciple to regain financial souvereignty
Nicaise, Guillaume. "L'Afrique des Grands Lacs (Rwanda, Burundi) à l'heure des réformes de bonne gouvernance : ethnographie comparative d'un "travelling model”." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH052/document.
Full textBy analyzing the appropriation process of good governance norms (civil participation, transparency, accountability and the fight against corruption) by civil servants in Rwanda and Burundi, this thesis try to assess the real impact of development policies, within the governance framework. The research emphasizes the influence of bilateral and multilateral donors on state formal structure, but without modifying underlying power relationships, within the state structure. At the contrary, the research shows that a lack of consideration for informal power relations and actors’ cognitive perception during technology transfer may reinforce pre-existing power relationships, as well as the misappropriation and the instrumentalization of the transferred technology
Diallo, Alfa Oumar. "A nova parceria para o desenvolvimento da África : NEPAD, paradigma para o desenvolvimento." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/7484.
Full textOs chefes de Estado africanos, após a transformação da Organização da Unidade Africana em União Africana, propuseram a Nova Parceria para o Desenvolvimento da África (NEPAD), como um quadro para uma nova relação de parceria entre a África e a comunidade internacional. Neste sentido de nova parceria, os dirigentes africanos se engajaram em promover nos seus países, na sua região e no Continente, a paz, a segurança, a democracia, a boa governança, o respeito dos direitos humanos e uma saudável gestão econômica, como uma estratégia para orientar o desenvolvimento da África no século XXI. A NEPAD suscitou uma reação positiva na comunidade internacional. A NEPAD repousa sobre fundamentos de desenvolvimento duradouro no Continente, sem os quais tornam-se impossíveis resultados concretos. Entre esses fundamentos podemos citar: a democracia, a boa governança, a governança econômica e a governança das empresas. Para alcançar o objetivo, a NEPAD propõe reformas institucionais como a utilização de meios de avaliação que permitem instaurar definitivamente a boa governança nas estruturas do Estado.
Bel, Kefi Rym. "Ouverture économique et bonne gouvernance dans le cadre du partenariat euro-méditerranéen : cas de la Tunisie et du Maroc." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0020.
Full textThis research is about the progress of the openness to trade started in 1995 and 1996 respectively by Tunisia and Morocco with the European Union and about its impact on the quality of governance in both countries. The thesis is composed by two parts. The first one is dedicated to the review of the theoretical litterature on economic openness and good governance. The second part presents the survey of the cases of Morocco and Tunisia, within the framework of their trade openness. We demonstrate that, even though economic openness and good governance are correlated in the long term, the commitment in a free trade area is destabilizing, at least in the short term, and may cause a deterioration of the governance indicators. Although having measured the imperatives of the new world dynamics and having adopted its rules, Morocco and Tunisia opted for a moderate and orderly strategy of change. Positive actions are visible, notably in the fields of the rule of law, political stability, and the fight against corruption. But considering the short-term destabilizing impact of openness, these countries made the choice of a "change in the continuity "
Zue, Obame Yannick Clair. "La construction d’un indice actionnarial de bonne gouvernance des sociétés cotées : une comparaison des sociétés européennes et nord-américaines : 1988-2009." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40002.
Full textThis dissertation, focusing on a prominent problem of modern finance theory — effectiveness of corporate governance — leads to the building of a corporate governance- based stock index, which can be very useful to the academic and business community. Thanks to a state of the art of governance problems around the world (chapter 1), a simple pattern of agents interactions is build and helps to design an ad hoc index (chapter 2). An international investment strategy based on this speci?c index provides consistent returns for the investor (chapter 3), as well in long run horizon as in turbulent time (chapter 4)
Chevalier, Émilie. "Bonne administration et Union Européenne : contribution à l'étude de l' espace administratif européen." Limoges, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIMO1008.
Full text@The promotion of good administration through EU law contributes to the consolidation of a common frame of reference amongst the public administrations of the European administrative space. As a source of obligations imposed upon the administration, the principle of good administration has been progressively built through the interaction of various sources of the european administrative space. It has been later recognized as a general principle of law, thereby increasing its importance for the EU legal system. This recognition confirms its importance for the consolidation of the European administrative space. Its application, however, does not lead to an uniform model of administration. The features of good administration, in particular its flexibility, and the limits which are inherent in the European project, preserve the room for maneuver of the administration authorities. Nevertheless, the principle of good administration contributes to the development of the European administrative space in that it contributes to reinforcing the effectiveness and legitimacy of the shared (national and European) administration
Luaba, Nkuna Dieudonné. "Le contrôle des moyens financiers étatiques comme gage de bonne gouvernance économique et financière : cas de la République démocratique du Congo." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010277.
Full textEyrignoux, Bouloux Angélique. "Le principe de bonne gestion financière dans le droit de l'Union européenne." Toulouse 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU10033.
Full textIntroduced in the treaties of Rome to answer the expressed concerns of the founder states to see their financial contributions correctly used, the principle of sound financial management has quickly appeared as a principle to be defined. Although developed from the concept of profitability well known in German law, the principle of sound financial management continue to be a special concept of European law and which can not be compared to any law of the founder States. Initially neither defined nor limited the sound and efficient management has been expressed for a long time before to be established by the European Union treaty. This evolution is concomitant to the European financial one, consequence of reforms enforcement. In this context, the interinstitutional agreements in financial matters have played an important role. Their content and their application have served to develop some measures enhancing the principle and amongst, the budget discipline. From its establishment and its development in the law of the European Union, the principle of sound financial management has reinforced the setting of the institutional reforms. The first has been initiated in 1995 and known as the acronym SEM 2000 bears witness to that. Handed over by the administrative reform initiated by the Commission in 2000, the financial management reform has taken part in a broader movement, the remodelling of the European governance
Gbotogbia, Mathias Bonaventure. "La problématique de l'exercice des droits et devoirs par les Etats africains au Sud Sahara au regard des principes de bonne gouvernance." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE0034.
Full textAubé-Vaillant, Marilène. "La coopération policière aux frontières canado-américaines: les enjeux démocratiques." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/34286.
Full textL'Hôte, Philippe. "Le politique est-il soluble dans la "bonne gouvernance"? : interactions entre partenaires techniques et financiers (PTF) et élites nationales dans la décentralisation au Niger." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0139.
Full textThe difficulties met by the settling of decentralization in Niger are often attributable to the fact that the reform would have been imposed by financial backers. Yet, the analysis of the speech and implementations on the field by Technical and Financial Partners (TFP) tend to demonstrate that we are dealing with the result of "entrapping interactions" among the actors. At first, TFP opted for an approach which was solely "technique-based" corresponding to a "good governance" logical process. They gradually integrated a more political dimension through the concept of "democratic governance". By doing so, they interfere with internal policies issues proper to the Nigerien society that they do not master totally. First, decentralization has strong implications as regards democratization. On that matter, TFP foster the emergence of new actors: civil society, "social subordinates". But they are faced wi. Th the predominance of patriarchal and aristocratic structures they have to cope with. On a different level, the decentralization reform is partly linked to the 1990's Tuareg rebellion that brought out with sharpness the issue of the national identity in Niger. Nigerien authorities do care in their policies about the notion of a "Nigerien Nation" but in reality we can not help noticing that identity references remain prevalent in everyday life. TFP, on the other hand, tend to think in terms of a Nation State but on the field, their interventions are identifiable by a communitarian approach. In the wake of these ambiguities, the question about the terms of "State building" needs to be raised
Atlani-Duault, Laëtitia. "Nations Unies, société civile et bonne gouvernance. Ethnographie des politiques internationales de prévention du VIH en Asie centrale et en Transcaucasie post-soviétiques (1994-2001)." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100026.
Full textThe principal impact of this ethnography is that it provides an in-depth examination of the institutional processes, categories and stages through which the United Nations have have defined and elaborated the notions of "civil society" and "good gouvernance" in their HIV prevention programs in Central Asia and Transcaucasia, and then analyses how these notions come to be translated and applied on the ground (between 1994 and 2001). As such, the etnography 1) decribes the waysin which these discourses and practices have, in recent years, become normalized and have penetrated people's daily lives, 2) the various modes of questionning, problematizing and destabilizing that have been formulated by local actors in opposition to these normalizing discourses; and 3) how these local resistances have, in part, been incorporated into changing ideological and practical fields at the United Nations
Akung, Manorama. "La vie politique à l’île Maurice : 1968-2014." Thesis, La Réunion, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LARE0042.
Full textHalf a century after its Independence, the Republic of Mauritius is often cited as the model par excellence of a multi-ethnic, stable and democratic state which has economically succeeded the passage from a colonial plantation economy based on the monoculture of sugar cane to a newly industrialized society dependent on the industrial free zone, tourism and services. Paradoxically, several observers make an overwhelming observation of institutional dysfunctions for example, recurrent political crises, politico-financial scandals, the strong perception of communalism, ... The main focus of this study is to analyse the causes of this paradoxical situation of a so-called exemplary democracy on one hand and institutional dysfunctions and the disaffection of part of the electorate. This thesis aims at examining the specificities of the political life of Mauritius in order to understand and elucidate the causes of this paradoxical condition through a neo-institutional approach
Rahaingo-Razafimbelo, Marie Marcelline. "Les systèmes d'information-documentaires de l'administration publique à l'épreuve de la bonne gouvernance et des technologies de l'information et de la communication : de l'imaginaire à la réalité. Le cas de Madagascar." Montpellier 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON10007.
Full textMakaga, Pea Vivien Patrice. "La souveraineté des Etats africains au 21e siècle : impératifs et menaces." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020027.
Full textColonization then independence require a deep knowledge of Africa in all its geographic, historical, demographic, ethnic, religious and political diversity. Where does Africa stand today as regards economic and political freedom and good governance? Independence has not been given to the people but was rather entrusted to the independence opponents and was maintained in their hands for almost 50 years. Power which is the independence’s concrete expression and sovereignty its symbol have been diverted and given to individuals chosen by the colonial power. Hence, through an intermediary, the colonizer was still in fact managing people’s fate. In order to free itself from dependence, Africa shall supply a tremendous effort by gathering its intellectual, spiritual, moral, material and scientific strengths. Since models cannot be copied, Africa-in order to achieve its goal-will have to build its own patterns from scratch and tailor them to suit various societies. Such models shall be implemented by national and local innovative stakeholders as well as States so-called “nurseryman”. By doing so, the youth will develop themselves through training, funding, organizational and association systems altogether constituent of ecosystem and mutual dependence within African territories. Digital revolution, information technologies and communication have been a game-changer both in Africa and in the rest of the world. Civil society rise in power by the assertion of people’s power is now manifest
Dusepulchre, Gaëlle. "Politique européenne de coopération au développement et relations extérieures: des droits de l'homme à la bonne gouvernance, impact de l'interdépendance du droit et du politique sur le choix des instruments de régulation." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210587.
Full textThe study related to both EU tools, affecting its external aid policies and contributing to its human rights strategy :conditionality and governance. One of the main critic that the doctrine addresses to EU conditionality, is its incapacity to lead to an external aid free of geopolitical considerations and acting to protect and promote effectively the human rights. The doctrine explains this weakness by pointing out the mechanism of conditionality’s lack of clearness and previsibility. Despite this critic is pleading for a more legalized mechanism, the governance strategy reveals that the Union did not choose such a solution.Then, dividing the study into two parts, the first assigned to conditional mechanism and the second assigned to governance, I’m asking the reason why a less legalized mecanism succeeded to conditionality. Based on cooperation agreements, strategic orientations, EU practice and the international relations theories, the study tends to reveal the assets and limits of the two strategies. It appears that the legalization process of conditionality can be explained by specific needs but it encountered various limits. At the same times, while strategy based on Governance adresses some of them, this new tool reveals new questions.
Doctorat en droit
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Belebenie, Pierre. "Les transformations de la fiscalité locale au Cameroun." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010308.
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Diène, Oumy. "La délégation de pouvoirs dans les sociétés commerciales de droit OHADA." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0131/document.
Full textIt is with the modest ambition that the delegation of power is admitted in the trading companies of OHADA law. The limited company is the reception center and social organs are the actors. It is implemented to face an urgency due to the hindrance of the president or to establish the speed of a financial transaction. Yet, being now acknowledged as a good governance practice, the delegation of power should be generalized to satisfy such a function in OHADA law. Every social leader has to have the freedom to use it and employees, closer to realities of the ground, must be associated there. Such an apprehension of the delegation of power calls the conception of a precise legal regime which guarantees its loyal play
Noisette, Sandy David. "Performance et droit du travail." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0160.
Full textThe polysemy of the notion of performance is linked to the type of rationalities of the legal person referring to it. Its restrictive nature impoverishes the protective function of law and makes the legal and economic orders competitive. The effect is to oppose employers and employees. However, it may seem that labor law enables a connection between the objectives of economic efficiency to those of the security of the employees‘ status. Then, promoting the coordination or even the cooperation at the heart of the employment contract will be open. This consequence enables the introduction of flexibility in work relationships, both collective and individual, while maintaining the main aim of the contractors the contract economic status then benefits from it all. However, in order to limit the risks that the parties concerned may undergo from a deteriorated relationship, the dynamic development of the contract will only be able to happen under the auspices of good faith. Only then can economic efficiency as well as legal effectiveness be the consequences of it. It is still necessary to consider this ideal at the heart of another social reality ; this makes the performance contingent. Its global nature requires soothed relationships in the first place at the heart of the corporate governance, which, as an institution, will see the prerogatives of its organs and the autonomy of the social interest respected. It is then necessary to adapt to a network model of economy, strongly characterized by the triangulation of work relationships
Cisse, Losseni. "La problématique de l'Etat de droit en Afrique de l'ouest : analyse comparée de la situation de la Côte d'Ivoire, de la Mauritanie, du Libéria et de la Sierra Léone." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00677274.
Full textAmadou, Adamou Bachirou. "Le constitutionnalisme à l’épreuve de l’intégration dans l’espace CEDEAO : contribution à l’étude de la protection des droits fondamentaux depuis l’« ouverture démocratique » en Afrique." Thesis, Toulon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUL0123/document.
Full textThe study of constitutionalism in the legal order of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), through the lens of the protection of fundamental rights, seems particularly interesting, such that the West African organization has undergone a profound transformation or even metamorphosis. From an economic point of view, ECOWAS has transcended it’s initial dimension to achieve supranationality, the only way to the proven effectiveness that will allow it both to seize it’s community ambition and not miss the meeting of globalization. This is evidenced by the ever-increasing constitutionalization of the Community legal order by a Praetorian method of protecting fundamental rights, which has enable the ECOWAS Court of Justice to establish it’s autonomy. However, constitutionalism does not seem to penetrate definitely the West African legal order which is only in it’s embryonic stage. Nevertheless, in the face of demands of an African democratic renewal, it was necessary to turn resolutely towards the creation of a legal and political environment conducive to the realization of the African integration project. In order to better define the community’s conviction and definitively enshrine the renewal of regionalism, the Member States had to abandon their unreasoned theoretical ambition, based on developmentalism, to guarantee the process of integration, the essential elements for the construction of it’s "identity", in particular it’s "constitutional identity". In that respect, the normative evolution of ECOWAS, first initiated by the Revised Treaty, then by the Protocol on Democracy and Good Governance and finally the Accra Protocol relating to the Court of Justice, has made it possible to determine the constitutional framework of the Community. These are fundamental evolutions which have allowed both the legalization of fundamental rights and the affirmation of West African constitutionalism. These principles of constitutional convergence thus make it possible to respond to the political and security challenges, the keystone of the construction of a public community space: the ECOWAS region
Cissé, Losseni. "La problématique de l'Etat de droit en Afrique de l'ouest : analyse comparée de la situation de la Côte d'Ivoire, de la Mauritanie, du Libéria et de la Sierra Léone." Thesis, Paris Est, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PEST2001/document.
Full textThe question of the Rule of law arises more and more with much acuity in Africa in general and in West Africa in particular. The observable deficit of Rule of law in certain countries of this region is one of the root causes of belligerence and crisis with dramatic consequences: violation of Human rights, desinstitutionalization, refusal of democratic alternation, impunity, poverty, insecurity, etc…Côte d’Ivoire, Mauritania, Liberia, and Sierra Leone are not immune to this. These countries are characterized by particular situations in the light of the crisis they encounter and have encountered, as well as common issues in the long and difficult quest for the establishment of the Rule of Law. This process, with major obstacles, gives rise to a real normative production with the combined intervention of the regional, pan African and international communities. And provided, the “conflict of norms” are not to be excluded. Hence the need to consider prospects for resolving crises, to establish the Rule of law in West Africa
Bouriche, Riadh. "Les réformes fiscales et douanières en Algérie dans le cadre des accords euro-méditerranéens : une approche relationnelle et institutionnelle de l'association interrégionale." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CERG0799.
Full textWith the Euro-Mediterranean Association Agreements, the Algerian authorities are required to comply with the resulting international and regional commitments. This concerns in particular the conformity to the tax and customs administrations. In fact, the economic and legal transformations implemented by such an association agreement demand the Algerian legislators to undertake fiscal and customs reforms required by trade liberalization. The goal, therefore, is to bring the Algerian tax and customs law closer to the laws in force in the European Union states and more particularly in the Euro-Mediterranean ones. It is in this context that we aim through our subject to approach and discuss tax and customs reform in Algeria. For this, the work begins with a reflection on the Association Agreement, achieved through the development of relations between Algeria and the European Union. Then, we tackle specifically the issue of tax and customs reforms in Algeria on the occasion of the Euro-Mediterranean agreements. Finally we discuss the importance of good financial governance in the context of regional integration
Pierre-Louis, Josué. "La modernisation du droit haïtien, un défi pour l'avenir." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1026.
Full textHaitian law belongs, formally, to the system of written law. In the aftermath of Independence, the French law will serve as a model for Haiti. Since then, the legacy of the coding has not been redesigned. If seemingly Haitian law succumbs to a kind of legal mimicry, the existence of customary and informal law compensates actually the clumsy transposition of the French model. This delayed modernization is a serious handicap to the advent of the rule of law which is critical to the socio-economic development of the country.This thesis, as a kind of guide dedicated to the construction of a new Haitian law, aims to lay the foundation allowing the adaptation of the "official law" and still often imposed and too often ineffective, with efficient social practices that play an undeniable regulation role in the society.The first part reveals that in Haiti, the reception of the French law has intervened in its generality, regardless of critical sociological factors, that are however important. The second part shows that despite the maladjustment and incomplete application of the French model, the conditions of a new legal model are now emerging. Built on the foundations left by history, this new model, which the thesis meets the first lineaments, is the outcome of the combination of the teachings of tradition and recent progress of the French legislation with the provision of international legal instruments ratified by Haiti in the context of regional integration rendered every day more necessary to considering the challenges of globalization of law
Kombo, Brice. "Coopération décentralisée et Objectifs du Millénaire pour le Développement : enjeux et perspectives dans l'espace francophone subsaharien." Thesis, Reims, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REIMD001/document.
Full textThe necessary struggle against poverty comes from an elementary remark observation: the combined wealth of the 15 richest people in the planet exceeds the total annual value of the production of the properties / services of all the countries of Sub-Saharan Africa. 20 % of the world population consumes more than 80 % of the resources available on the surface of the earth. This observation reminds the magnitude of the efforts which remain to carry out to answer the challenge of the millennium through the OMD. The responsibility of States is obviously engaged but the solutions are more to look for at the level of cities and territories. In the closest to the inhabitants, the local authorities can and have to play a role of catalyst of the development. It is up to the citizens of territories confronted with the problems of underdevelopment to imagine and to propose these local solutions. The decentralized cooperation contributes to the search and the invention of such territorial policies, because it is a frame of privileged dialogue between local governments. Defined as a partnership between local authorities of different nationalities, it allows a sharing of experiences - microfinances, decentralization, good governance etc.- Clearly, all the hopes can invite itself in the symbiosis "Decentralized Cooperation and Objectives of the Millennium for the Development by taking into account their stakes and perspectives in the Sub-Saharan French-Speaking Space"
Amadou, Adamou Bachirou. "Le constitutionnalisme à l’épreuve de l’intégration dans l’espace CEDEAO : contribution à l’étude de la protection des droits fondamentaux depuis l’« ouverture démocratique » en Afrique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUL0123.
Full textThe study of constitutionalism in the legal order of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), through the lens of the protection of fundamental rights, seems particularly interesting, such that the West African organization has undergone a profound transformation or even metamorphosis. From an economic point of view, ECOWAS has transcended it’s initial dimension to achieve supranationality, the only way to the proven effectiveness that will allow it both to seize it’s community ambition and not miss the meeting of globalization. This is evidenced by the ever-increasing constitutionalization of the Community legal order by a Praetorian method of protecting fundamental rights, which has enable the ECOWAS Court of Justice to establish it’s autonomy. However, constitutionalism does not seem to penetrate definitely the West African legal order which is only in it’s embryonic stage. Nevertheless, in the face of demands of an African democratic renewal, it was necessary to turn resolutely towards the creation of a legal and political environment conducive to the realization of the African integration project. In order to better define the community’s conviction and definitively enshrine the renewal of regionalism, the Member States had to abandon their unreasoned theoretical ambition, based on developmentalism, to guarantee the process of integration, the essential elements for the construction of it’s "identity", in particular it’s "constitutional identity". In that respect, the normative evolution of ECOWAS, first initiated by the Revised Treaty, then by the Protocol on Democracy and Good Governance and finally the Accra Protocol relating to the Court of Justice, has made it possible to determine the constitutional framework of the Community. These are fundamental evolutions which have allowed both the legalization of fundamental rights and the affirmation of West African constitutionalism. These principles of constitutional convergence thus make it possible to respond to the political and security challenges, the keystone of the construction of a public community space: the ECOWAS region
Kim, Florence. "La diplomatie des sociétés civiles dans le bassin méditerranéen." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA111011.
Full textThe consecutive failures of the successive cooperation and partnerships in the Mediterranean region have shown the limitations of the current diplomatic models and has also revealed the need to renew the participation of various actors on the international stage. Therefore, the dissertation has aimed to move the center of gravity of the diplomatic activity in the Mediterranean (mainly intergovernmental) in order to develop a model of “collective sustainable diplomacy” by which the region could serve as a model for current or future regionalizations, sole real answers to the increasing globalization. Through historical and contemporary analysis of the practice of diplomacy by civil societies and also through the presentation of the intellectual ferment allowing the expansion of diplomacy to non-state actors, it has been possible to show the signs of an existing diplomacy by these actors on the Mediterranean field. Facing this phenomenon of a less intergovernmental diplomacy, greatly encouraged by supranational organizations, we studied the existence of its formal insertion in the international legal order and presented various legal bases of the participation of civil societies to the diplomatic process. This analysis revealed the lack of a legal status of the so-called “international civil society” and highlighted the denial by the states of an official diplomatic action of this actor. This conclusion led to elaborate a Mediterranean model of action, integrating all stakeholders for a more collective and thus, sustainable diplomacy. Given the peculiarity and special needs of the study area, the Mediterranean has revealed a real potential to integrate, nay, institutionalize this diplomatic renewal. As a real regional modeling, the Mediterranean region could be used as a laboratory for the proposals contained in the dissertation, which could tend to make it a pacified and stabilized region
Maiga, Abdoulaye. "La crédibilité de la Commaunauté Economique des Etats d'Afrique de l'Ouest (CEDEAO) dans sa quête de la paix et de la sécurité." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30057.
Full textThe Economic Community of West Africa is an international organization that was involved very early in the peacekeeping and security. It undertook military intervention in some West African states, like Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea Bissau. In 1999, ECOWAS has made a strategic shift in security. This was manifested by the adoption of a new security mechanism to place the human at the heart of security concerns. The new objective of ECOWAS is to achieve human security for the citizens of West Africa. It turns out that the realization of human security requires economic and financial means, or the West African states are among the poorest in the world. Also, since the adoption of the new security mechanism, ECOWAS meeting more and more difficult to achieve the noble principles and recommendations contained in its legal system, in a context of increased of contemporary military and non military threats. After over 30 years of experience in the integration process, is there not now clear that the success of the organization in peacekeeping and security is closely linked to progress in the economic integration? The weak economic outlook states of ECOWAS calls does not change the strategy of integration of ECOWAS? The adoptions of federalism across West Africa cannot it be a way of salvation for ECOWAS?
Pichet, Eric. "Convergence des pratiques de gouvernance dans les grandes sociétés cotées à actionnariat dispersé." Littoral, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DUNK0161.
Full textThe researcher community is currently rife with bitter debate about the possible convergence between corporate governance practices. The present study uses the concept of shareholder value to broach this topic in a theoretical framework integrating contributions made in the fields of management and economics by the contractualist (analysing the distribution of organisational rents) and cognitive (analysing how firms create value) schools of thought. Based on a sample of 200 large publicly listed companies, all global players featuring dispersed shareholdings, we show how between 1994 and 2004 there was a trend towards the convergence of governance practices (main hypothesis), as well as an acceleration therein (secondary hypothesis). We then analyse the drivers behind this convergence process and try to identify the basic corporate governance principles that apply to large listed companies. This study paves the way towards further research on listed companies and helps to build a new corporate governance theory synthesizing the contractualist and cognitivist perspectives
Agbobly-Atayi, Amevi. "L’organisation internationale de la francophonie en matière de prévention, de gestion et de règlement des crises et conflits en Afrique subsaharienne francophone : cas de la république démocratique du Congo, du Tchad, de la Côte d'Ivoire et du Togo." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30059.
Full textIn francophone Sub-Saharan Africa conflicts and crises have increased in number and intensity over the two last decades and remained a major issue demanding a global response. They are often mainly caused by the breach of human rights and the coming of democratic process leading chaotic transitions, such as in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Chad, Ivory Coast and Togo.The international organisation of “ francophonie” – whose role consists in promoting culture and whose new tools and mechanisms aim at preventing and solving crises – play a major part among the UN and other international and regional organisations as a cultural institution for democracy and security. Apart from its prevailing part played in terms of contribution to the democratic process, the actions of the organisation complement those of other organisations involved in preventing, managing, and solving conflicts.At this time of security challenge among countries and despite limited means, working out – within this geo cultural area that has a political dimension – a secure strategic identity, turns out to be necessary in order to curb major threats and risks and fully play the role of influential power
Iyakaremye, Jean-Bosco. "La prévention du génocide: un défi possible à relever." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35233.
Full textNiang, Pathé Marame. "Les processus participatifs dans la gestion des écosystèmes en Afrique de l'Ouest : une contribution à la démocratie environnementale." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LAROD003/document.
Full textThe participative processes basing on the principles of information and participation regarding environment contribute to the environmental democracy in Africa the West. This contribution is made beyond the implementation of these principles in the management of the ecosystems, by the research for an environmental social justice and the attempt to implement (operate) the principles of good governance in the service of the management of the ecosystems and the respect for human rights in the field of the environment. However, so that the participative processes make a better contribution to the environmental democracy in western Africa, it is necessary that the legal framework of the participation of the public is clarified. This legal framework concerns as well the access to the information, the procedures of participation of the public in the decision-making and in the management regarding environment, but especially to offer the possibility to the public to be listened by the justice or by of other one methods of payment of the disputes regarding environment and regarding management of the ecosystems
Jarboui, Nissaf. "Le pouvoir financier de l'organe législatif : étude de droit comparé." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/200122_JARBOUI_408dyy712blc127z921bqg_TH.pdf.
Full textThe thesis focuses on the comparison of the financial powers of the respective legislative bodies in the three Maghreb countries (Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco). The study focuses on the obstacles that hinder the financial power of Maghreb legislative bodies. These obstacles have a dual, cyclical and structural aspect. Structural barriers are manifested in the fragility of the budgetary process as well as in the insignificance of the principle of consent to tax. The cyclical obstacles are characterized by the prevalence of partisan issues in the three Maghreb countries as well as a parliamentary institution disoriented between bicameralism and mono-merism. The consecration of a well-structured financial power driven by a clear desire for democratization has become a political demand in the three Maghreb states because they will not be able to remain indifferent to the profound changes that are taking place all over the world. However, the evolution of the process of democratization as well as the emancipation of the financial power of parliament in the three Maghreb states, does not allow us to ignore certain political factors that makes the equation between the objectives and the means used to achieve them very difficult
Haydar, Samer. "Le partenariat Euromed : contribution à l'étude du soft-power de l'Union Européenne." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0433/document.
Full textThis thesis studies the rather complex contribution of the Euro-Mediterraneanpartnership to the EU’s soft power. We have examined the link between the objectives,instruments, programs, agreements and effectiveness of the euro-Mediterraneanpartnership’s action. It is not a matter of evaluating the partnership as such but rather itsuse by the European Union as a soft power instrument to establish liberal democracy inthe South Mediterranean countries. The four fundamental aspects of liberal democracywere therefore examined. In the economic field, there have been economicimprovements in the southern Mediterranean countries, mainly through theimplementation of economic and institutional reforms, but the free trade areaanticipated for 2010 was not established. The regional and international integration ofthese partner countries has made some progress that remains however modest. Thepromotion of good governance is central to the political objectives of the Partnership.Focusing mainly on institutional capacity building and the independence of the judicialsystem, Euromed efforts have brought about a global but insufficient improvement ingood governance in the southern Mediterranean countries. Actions in the framework ofthe Human Rights Partnership have focused on security issues, counter-terrorism andmigration control, while human rights issues and democratization were more or lessignored. Even civil action is not sufficiently strengthened