Academic literature on the topic 'Bonny Light crude oil'

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Journal articles on the topic "Bonny Light crude oil"

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Onuoha, S. C., C. C. Chukwuma, and K. A. Okari. "Effect of Cnidoscolus Aconitifolius on Some Biochemical Parameters in Wistar Rats Orally Exposed to Bonny Light Crude Oil." International Journal of Health Sciences 6, no. 2 (2023): 9–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijhs.1210.

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Purpose: Crude oil is used in folklore medicine to treat various forms of diseases and in most cases in combination with medicinal plants. Studies have reported that Cnidoscolus aconitifolius possess medicinal properties. The present study investigated the effect of different concentration of Bonny light crude oil and Cnidoscolus aconitifolius on some biochemical parameters of Wistar rats. The rats were orally exposed to different concentrations of Bonny light crude oil and Cnidoscolus aconitifolius leaf extract individually and in combination.
 Methodology: After an exposure period of 21
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Ebokaiwe, Azubike P., Isaac A. Adedara, Olatunde Owoeye, and Ebenezer O. Farombi. "Neurotoxicity of Nigerian bonny light crude oil in rats." Drug and Chemical Toxicology 36, no. 2 (2012): 187–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01480545.2012.710619.

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Eze, C. N., P. I. Orjiakor, and U. J. Ebeifenadi. "Changes in soil microbial respiration and physicochemical properties following bonny light crude oil contamination of sandy loam soil." Ife Journal of Science 22, no. 1 (2020): 153–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijs.v22i1.15.

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This study was undertaken to investigate the effects of Bonny light crude oil contamination of sandy loam soil on aspects of microbial metabolism and physicochemical properties of the soil. Bonny light crude oil (specific gravity = 0.81) was used at eight different levels (0.5%, 1.0%, 2.0%, 2.5%, 5.0%, 10.0%, 15.0% or 20.0% v/w of soil) for the controlled pollution of pristine soil samples, each weighing 1 kg. The experiment lasted for eightweeks. Results of the effects of crude oil on the physicochemical properties of the soil showed that high levels of the oil significantly (p< 0.05) incr
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Nkanang, Abigail, Sylvester Antai, and Atim Asitok. "Bonny Light Crude Oil Degradative Potental of Species of Cirobacter." Microbiology Research Journal International 21, no. 4 (2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/mrji/2017/35828.

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Adedara, Isaac A., Azubike P. Ebokaiwe, Premendu P. Mathur, and Ebenezer O. Farombi. "Nigerian bonny light crude oil induces endocrine disruption in male rats." Drug and Chemical Toxicology 37, no. 2 (2013): 198–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01480545.2013.834359.

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Obayori, Oluwafemi S., Sunday A. Adebusoye, Adams O. Adewale, et al. "Differential degradation of crude oil (Bonny Light) by four Pseudomonas strains." Journal of Environmental Sciences 21, no. 2 (2009): 243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1001-0742(08)62258-5.

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Onuoha, Sam C., and C. C. Chukwuma. "Biochemical investigations of Albino rats orally exposed to Bonny light crude oil and leaf extract of Cnidoscolus aconitifolius." International Journal of Biological Studies 3, no. 1 (2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijbs.1183.

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Purpose: Bonny light crude oil has been used in folkloric medicine in treating different diseases in combination with Medicinal plants. Cnidoscolus aconitifolius has been reported to possess medicinal properties. This study is aimed at determining experimentally if the acclaimed benefits are true.
 Methodology: This study investigated the biochemical effect of Bonny light crude oil and Cnidoscolus aconitifolius leaf extract orally administered to albino rats at different concentrations. In this study, albino rats were orally exposed to different concentrations of Bonny light oil (BLCO) an
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Chukwu, V. E. "The Effects of Bonny Light Crude Oil (Blco) on the Helminth Parasite Heligmosomoides Bakeri (Polygrus) of Mice." Journal of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences 2, no. 1 (2019): 88–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36108/jvbs/9102.20.0111.

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This study examined the effect of crude oil on Heligmosomoides bakeri in albino mice. A total of 35 albino mice of 5-8 weeks were used for this study. The mice were randomly divided into five groups (A, B, C, D and E) of 5 mice each and infected with 0.13ml of H. bakeri larvae. Mice in the first two groups (A and B) were given crude oil per os at the concentrations of 0.2 and 0.05 mg/ml respectively. Those in group C were given Albendazole and group D infected but not treated. Group E was used as a naïve control group. Two other groups F and G were used for toxicity test. All mice were observe
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Orisakwe, Orish Ebere, David Dezi Akumka, Anoka Ayembe Njan, and Onyenmechi Johnson Afonne. "Testicular toxicity of Nigerian bonny light crude oil in male albino rats." Reproductive Toxicology 18, no. 3 (2004): 439–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reprotox.2004.02.002.

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Antai, S. P. "Biodegradation of Bonny light crude oil by Bacillus sp and Pseudomonas sp." Waste Management 10, no. 1 (1990): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0956-053x(90)90070-2.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bonny Light crude oil"

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Awasom, Nde-Asaa. "An analysis of the OPEC Reference Basket with regards to African Pricing and Spread to the WTI and Brent." Master's thesis, Faculty of Commerce, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31406.

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This study aims at analysing how African oil benchmarks within the OPEC Reference Basket relative to the WTI and Brent benchmarks which are considered as global pricing benchmarks for the period starting from 1997-2008. The Nigerian Bonny Light and Algerian Saharan blend were the two benchmarks used for this study. A time series analysis was applied to the weekly price data series set and with the aid of a breakpoint unit root test and Cusum of Squared test to determine if there was a change in the persistence of the spread of each African benchmark relative to the global benchmarks. The resul
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Ali, Abdussalam R. O. "Kinetics of in-situ combustion of Forties light crude oil." Thesis, University of Salford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.308087.

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Osindero, Adeyemi O. "Exothermicity and oxidative kinetics of light crude oils for air injection improved oil recovery (IOR) processes." Thesis, University of Bath, 2000. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.340994.

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Ota, Jonathan Okore. "The effect of light crude oil contamination on the geotechnical properties of kaolinite clay soil." Thesis, Anglia Ruskin University, 2013. http://arro.anglia.ac.uk/297120/.

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Crude oil is of economic importance to any nation. However its poor management and disposal method has resulted in oil spillage and ground contamination. Most emphasis on crude oil contamination on the environment has been on surface and ground water pollution, as well as plants and animals with little or no attention paid to the engineering properties of the contaminated soil. This research is thus aimed at investigating the effect of light crude oil contamination on the geotechnical properties of kaolinite clay soil. This research is a laboratory based experiment in which the contaminated so
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Vignet, Caroline. "Altération de la physiologie des poissons exposés à des hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques (HAP) : comportement et reproduction." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LAROS003/document.

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Les hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques (HAP) sont des polluants organiques persistants qui sont présents en mélange complexe dans l’environnement et notamment dans les milieux aquatiques. Ils s’adsorbent sur les particules en suspension, s’accumulent dans les sédiments et dans les premiers maillons de la chaîne trophique. L’objectif de cette étude était de mesurer les effets à long terme d’une contamination par des HAP chez un modèle de vertébrés : le poisson zèbre. Dans un premier temps, des embryons ont été exposés pendant les 4 premiers jours de leur développement sur du sédiment natur
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Chen, Yi Min, and 陳義明. "The Study of the Influence of Crude oil Price Change on the Light Base Oil Price." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/y7eu28.

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碩士<br>國立高雄應用科技大學<br>國際企業研究所<br>102<br>As there were numerous studies concerning the influence of international crude oil prices on the business cycle, industries, commodity price, etc. This study focus on the main material of lubricant oil: light base oil and discuss its relation with crude oil price change. To be more objective and reference- worthy, Diesel, which is derived from petroleum and similar to light base oil, as well as the Industrial Production Index which represents the economic status are added to the study and discuss the interrelationship of 4 factors(light of base oil price,
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Hijazi, Nibras. "Modeling of Arabian Light Crude Oil Cracking in Two-Zone Fluidized Bed Reactors." Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10754/630083.

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Ota, Jonathan O. "The effect of light crude oil contamination on the geotechnical properties of kaolinite clay soil." Thesis, 2013. https://arro.anglia.ac.uk/id/eprint/297120/1/Jonathan%20Ota%20Thesis.pdf.

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Crude oil is of economic importance to any nation. However its poor management and disposal method has resulted in oil spillage and ground contamination. Most emphasis on crude oil contamination on the environment has been on surface and ground water pollution, as well as plants and animals with little or no attention paid to the engineering properties of the contaminated soil. This research is thus aimed at investigating the effect of light crude oil contamination on the geotechnical properties of kaolinite clay soil. This research is a laboratory based experiment in which the contaminated
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Vora, Payal Rashmikant. "Remediation of soiled masonry in historic structures contaminated by the Gulf Coast oil spill of 2010." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/25778.

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The objective of this thesis was to understand the factors that affect the selection of remedial treatments for the complex staining of masonry materials on cultural resources located in environmentally sensitive sites such as Fort Livingston, Louisiana, on the Gulf Coast of the United States and other locations impacted by pollutants including crude oil. After the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in April 2010, the brick-and-tabby Fort was stained by crude oil. The EPA recommends SWA for removal of oil from solid surfaces such as masonry; however, limited research has been conducted into SWA effec
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Books on the topic "Bonny Light crude oil"

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Ali, Abdussalam R. O. Kinetics of in-situ combustion of Forties light crude oil. University of Salford, 1995.

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New York Mercantile Exchange (N.Y.), ed. New York harbor unleaded gasoline futures, light sweet crude oil futures, heating oil futures. New York Mercantile Exchange, 1986.

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Lippman, Thomas W. Crude Oil, Crude Money. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400634611.

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Tells the untold story of how Exxon, Mobil, Chevron, and Texaco teamed up with the CIA and Department of State to thwart the plans of Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis, who almost managed to reshape the Middle East. In 1954 Aristotle Onassis (long before he married Jacqueline Kennedy) made a bold business gamble: he tried to corner the crude oil shipping market by signing a deal with the King of Saudi Arabia. If it had worked, it would have reshaped the history of the Middle East. As it was, the proposed deal terrified British and U.S. oil companies and the Dulles brothers, who saw it a
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Lanfranchi, Edalfo. New Method: From Heavy to Light Crude Oil. Lulu Press, Inc., 2022.

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Parker, Philip M. The 2007-2012 World Outlook for Crude Light Oil Made in Steel Mills. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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The 2006-2011 World Outlook for Crude Light Oil Made in Steel Mills. Icon Group International, Inc., 2005.

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Parker, Philip M. The 2007-2012 World Outlook for Crude Light Oil Made in Coke Oven Establishments. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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The 2006-2011 World Outlook for Crude Light Oil Made in Coke Oven Establishments. Icon Group International, Inc., 2005.

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Energy supply and demand: Hearings before the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, United States Senate, One Hundred Sixth Congress, second session, to examine energy supply and demand issues relating to crude oil, heating oil, and transportation fuels in light of the rise in price of these fuels, February 24, 2000, March 8, 2000. U.S. G.P.O., 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bonny Light crude oil"

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Vitchus, Bernie, Frank Cannova, and Howard Childs. "Calcined Coke from Crude Oil to Customer Silo." In Essential Readings in Light Metals. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48200-2_1.

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Vitchus, Bernie, Frank Cannova, and Howard Childs. "Calcined Coke from Crude Oil to Customer Silo." In Essential Readings in Light Metals. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118647745.ch1.

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Liu, Yong. "Research on Low-Temperature Oxidation Characteristics of Light Crude Oil." In Proceedings of the International Field Exploration and Development Conference 2021. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2149-0_396.

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Tukaj, Z., and J. Szurkowski. "Photoacoustic Measurements of Photosynthetic Energy Storage in Scenedesmus Armatus Exposed to “Baltic” Crude Oil." In Photosynthesis: from Light to Biosphere. Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0173-5_1152.

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Jones, David S. J. "Distillation of the “Light Ends” from Crude Oil in Petroleum Processing." In Handbook of Petroleum Processing. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14529-7_26.

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Jones, D. S. J. "Distillation of the “Light Ends” from Crude Oil in Petroleum Processing." In Handbook of Petroleum Processing. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05545-9_26-1.

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Sajid, Sad Wadi, Mahmudul Hasan, Md Fazle Rabbi, and Mohammad Zoynul Abedin. "An Ensemble LGBM (Light Gradient Boosting Machine) Approach for Crude Oil Price Prediction." In International Series in Operations Research & Management Science. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18552-6_9.

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Wang, Liang-liang, Jie-xiang Wang, and Teng-fei Wang. "Investigation on Static Oxidative Behaviors of Light Crude Oil Under Isothermal and Non-isothermal." In Springer Series in Geomechanics and Geoengineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1964-2_370.

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Wang, Liang-liang, Jie-xiang Wang, and Teng-fei Wang. "Investigation on Catalysis and Oxidation Behavior of Light Crude Oil Under Lean Oxygen Air." In Proceedings of the International Field Exploration and Development Conference 2021. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2149-0_409.

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Bhui, Uttam K., Abhijit Ray, and Madhav Pravinbhai Joshi. "Feasibility Study of Crude Oil Asphaltenes as Light-Harvesting Materials for Organic Photovoltaics: Light Absorption Characteristics of the Thin Film with P3HT." In Macromolecular Characterization of Hydrocarbons for Sustainable Future. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6133-1_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Bonny Light crude oil"

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Al-Sulaiman, S., A. Al-Mithin, A. Al-Shamari, M. Islam, and S. S. Prakash. "Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion of a Crude Oil Pipeline." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10210.

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Abstract Severe internal corrosion, with over 50% thickness loss in many locations, was encountered in a 610 mm (24-inch) diameter, API 5L Grade-B Sch-20 carbon steel pipeline used for carrying light crude oil (LCO) from a wet tank to a common header. The design life of such a pipeline is typically more than 30 years; however, the severe corrosion damage occurred after about 7 years of service. A detailed investigation was conducted to determine the root cause of the severe internal corrosion damage. The morphology of the corrosion damage on the internal surface of the pipe was in the form of
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Lillebø, Bente-Lise P., Terje Torsvik, Egil Sunde, and Hans Kristian Hornnes. "Effect of Water Content on the Growth of Srb in Crude Oil." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10206.

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Abstract Growth of sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) in crude oil, with variable amounts of enrichment medium was studied. Gullfaks, Snorre and Grane crude oil were used as carbon and energy source. In Gullfaks crude oil anaerobic cultures with 2 to 95 % v/v brine were inoculated with a mixed culture of SRB and incubated at 30 C for 4 weeks. The cultures were amended with volatile fatty acids (VFA) to enhance growth of SRB. Cultures were analyzed for growth of SRB and H2S production. Growth of SRB was observed in cultures with 6 % water and more, and H2S production was observed in cultures with
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de Waard, C., L. M. Smith, and B. D. Craig. "The Influence of Crude Oils on Well Tubing Corrosion Rates." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03629.

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Abstract An empirical formula derived from two sets of field data on tubing corrosion gives a satisfactory description for two different oil fields of the influence on corrosion of the API gravity of the oil and its watercut. A remarkably good level of agreement was found between predicted corrosion rates using this formula and field corrosion measurements. It reproduces the general concept that heavier oils are more protective than light ones, and that very light oils give hardly any protection at all. It also reflects the likelihood of various modes of corrosion associated with competitive w
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Alghamdi, Talal M. "Oil Wells Corrosion Prediction by GC Fingerprinting of Casings Fluids." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11430.

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Abstract Part of any well completion job is the installation of multiple casings to isolate the well from any other reservoirs such as water aquifers. The space between each two casings is called the annulus. There are two kinds of annuli; tubular-casing annulus (TCA) and casing-casing annulus (CCA). While CCA is maintained at zero pressure, TCA should be maintained at positive pressure and this is usually accomplished by displacing the TCA with inhibited diesel. This practice would enable the quick detection of any possible casing leaks or downhole failure due to corrosion leading to TCA comm
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Villalba, Roberto, and Karla Bello. "Crude Oil Effect on Corrosive Potential at Pirital-Santa Barbara Oilfield North District in Venezuela." In CORROSION 2006. NACE International, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2006-06379.

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Abstract In recent years, there have been some failures at Pirital and Santa Barbara oilfields. The main cause of failures has been identified as CO2 corrosion associated to light crude oil production at low water cuts. Some wells in this field had never experienced any corrosion related failure, in contrast to other ones of similar characteristics that had recurrent failures in the production pipeline. This phenomenon had generated an interest since 1999 to study the natural inhibition properties of some crude oils in that area. The study began with well PIC-4C that showed a decrease in the c
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Farrell, Andrew Robert, Dario Marcello Frigo, and Gordon Michael Graham. "Flow Assurance Testing with Re-livened Oil – a Cost-Effective Analogue for Live Oil." In CONFERENCE 2022. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2022-17822.

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Abstract It is widely accepted that the use of live crude oil samples provides the most field representative fluids when investigating asphaltenes and paraffin wax problems in laboratory testing. However, this approach is limited by availability of live samples and the potential that samples collected during drilling will be insufficiently representative due to contamination. Rather than going to the significant expense and operational difficulty and risk of collecting and transporting live samples, it is common practice to use ‘dead’ crude oil, i.e., that which has been degassed to ambient pr
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Reyes, F. A., H. Reyes B., J. A. Reyes D., et al. "Effect of the Mexican Crude Oil Mixture (Heavy/light) Corrosivity in 5%Cr, 9%Cr, 12%Cr-8%Ni, 18%Cr-8%Ni Stainless Steels." In CORROSION 2001. NACE International, 2001. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2001-01517.

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Abstract The crude that is actually processed in most countries has many impurities (e.g. sulfur species) and high acid values (TAN), therefore, the development of new technologies is necessary in order to control the corrosion in such media. Flow rate, concentration of sulfur species, total acid number (TAN), temperature and alloys chromium content are the most important parameters in corrosion control. However, it is difficult to correlate one variable with another in order to measure their combined effect on corrosion rate due to synergistic effects (e.g. the evolution of H2S depends on the
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Mbamalu, J. E., and F. O. Edeko. "Integrity Assessment of Marine/ Off-shore Networks through Flowline/Wellhead Inspection Campaign." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04625.

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Abstract This work involves flow line/ wellhead Inspection Campaign in the Delta region of Nigeria. The work scope includes provision of manual thickness measurements (scanning) of critical areas of flow lines/wellhead on OML 100/102 platforms by ultrasonic means. The OML 100 is located off-shore Akwa Ibom state of Nigeria about 80km west of Bonny Terminal and OML 102 is located 40km from OML 100 both are accessible by air (helicopter) and sea boat. The UT survey runs from Afia, Edikang, Ime, Odudu, and Ofon fields. This survey was carried out with the view of determining the integrity of the
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O’Donoghue, Mike, Ron Garrett, Jamie Garrett, et al. "Field Performance versus Laboratory Testing: A Study of Epoxy Tank and Vessel Linings Used in the Canadian Oil Patch." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03051.

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Abstract Epoxy coating technology for tank and vessel internals in the Alberta (Canada) oil patch has undergone significant developments in recent years. Innovative curing agents such as polycycloaliphatic polyamines are co-reacted with Bis A, Bis F and novolac epoxy resins to develop ever increasing temperature and pressure resistant coatings for service in sour crude and other harsh chemical environments. This paper attempts to explain the field performance of epoxy coatings with different epoxy resins and curing agents in light of their physical structure and laboratory data investigations.
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Lee, Hyungjin, Hyeonsu Chae, Junmo Yang, et al. "Recent Failures of Accelerated High Temperature Sulfidation Corrosion in the Oil Refining Industry." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16738.

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Abstract This study is a case study about three high temperature sulfidation failures found in equipment containing naphtha and kerosene products in just one year. The first failure is heat exchanger tube leakage due to accelerated corrosion from changes of operating condition and scale deposits in process condition with high reactive sulfur contents. The second and third cases are fired heater tube leaks caused by rising reactive sulfur contents and increasing tube metal temperature by vulnerable flow regime. The simulation data in each case were used to analyze the cause of increased metal t
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Reports on the topic "Bonny Light crude oil"

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Occhiali, Giovanni, Jalia Kangave, and Hamza Ahmed Khan. Taxing High Net Worth Individuals in Nigeria: Preliminary Insights and the Case of Borno State. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.024.

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This paper gives preliminary insights into the challenges surrounding the taxation of high net worth individuals (HNWIs) in Nigeria – first in general terms, and then with a specific focus on Borno State. The need to diversify revenue sources has become increasingly apparent against the backdrop of Nigeria's historical reliance on the export of crude oil, and is the reason why President Tinubu created a committee to harmonise the fiscal system. However, the committee has not yet touched upon the taxation of HNWIs. Drawing from key informant interviews from north-eastern Nigeria, and a two-day
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Occhiali, Giovanni, Jalia Kangave, and Hamza Ahmed Khan. Taxing High Net Worth Individuals in Nigeria: Preliminary Insights and the Case of Borno State. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.075.

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This paper gives preliminary insights into the challenges surrounding the taxation of high net worth individuals (HNWIs) in Nigeria – first in general terms, and then with a specific focus on Borno State. The need to diversify revenue sources has become increasingly apparent against the backdrop of Nigeria’s historical reliance on the export of crude oil, and is the reason why President Tinubu created a committee to harmonise the fiscal system. However, the committee has not yet touched upon the taxation of HNWIs. Drawing from key informant interviews from north-eastern Nigeria, and a two-day
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Chutimaworapan, Suchada, Chaiyo Chaichantippayuth, and Areerat Laopaksa. Formulation of pharmaceutical products of Garcinia mangostana Linn. extracts. Chulalongkorn University, 2006. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2006.32.

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Part I: The purpose of the investigation was to develop the extraction process that was simple, practical and giving high yield. The maceration of dried powder of Garcinia mangostana fruit husk with ethyl acetate gave yellow crystalline powder of mangostin. The yield was calculated as 7.47%. The identification of the Garcinia mangostanahusk extract was carried out by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and differential scanning calorimetry. The TLC of mangostin was done by using the alumina sheet and ethyl acetate: hexane (3:1) as mobile phase. The Rf value as compared with standard mangostin was
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