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1

Horna Zegarra, Indalecio Enrique. "Perspectivas del financiamiento corporativo y el mercado de valores del Perú." Retos 10, no. 19 (2020): 135–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17163/ret.n19.2020.08.

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El grado de desarrollo de los mercados financieros son un indicativo del crecimiento económico de los países. Una alternativa para el financiamiento de las empresas es la colocación de bonos corporativos a través del mercado de valores, así, este estudio pretende revisar el comportamiento en el mercado de valores peruano relativo a las emisiones de bonos corporativos comparativamente durante los periodos 2005-2010 y 2015-2019, como reflejo de la situación del mercado actual peruano. Es una investigación de tipo documental y descriptiva, recopilando datos relativos a las colocaciones de bonos c
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2

Rodríguez Cairo, Vladimir. "OFERTAS PÚBLICAS PRIMARIAS DE BONOS CORPORATIVOS EN EL PERÚ." Quipukamayoc 17, no. 33 (2014): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/quipu.v17i33.4554.

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para los inversionistas nacionales e internacionales, ya que este se caracteriza por canalizar flujos de fondos desde los agentes superavitarios (ofertantes de fondos prestables) hacia los agentes deficitarios (demandantes de fondos prestables), lo cual tiene como consecuencia un mayor nivel de inversión, generando a la vez crecimiento económico y de esta manera, el beneficio de todos los participantes. Las empresas se desenvuelven en un entorno financiero en el cual se exigen requisitos como solvencia, capital social, rentabilidad y trayectoria, lo cual resulta difícil de cumplirlos. En estos
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3

Gutiérrez Urzúa, Mauricio, Isabel Yáñez Carreño, and Robert Paillan Peña. "Spreads de los bonos corporativos en la industria del retail chileno." Cuadernos Latinoamericanos de Administración 10, no. 18 (2015): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18270/cuaderlam.v10i18.586.

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Artículo de investigaciónEl presente trabajo comprende un análisis empírico sobre la estimación e interpretación de las variables que afectan la determinación del spread en la emisión de deuda mediante bonos corporativos de las empresas del sector retail chileno. Para el desarrollo de esta investigación se cuenta principalmente con información pública disponible, Podemos destacar que la variable determinante del spread en esta investigación es el rendimiento de los activos, mostrando un signo negativo, consistente con la teoría de la jerarquía Myers y Majluf (1984) Esto significa que la mayor
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4

Castañeda, Francisco, Víctor Caro, and Franco Contreras. "Spreads Determinants of Corporate Bonds in State-Owned Companies. The CODELCO Case." Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas 12, no. 4 (2017): 431–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21919/remef.v12i4.242.

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5

Atiles Osoria, José. "Exceptionality and Colonial-State–Corporate Crimes in the Puerto Rican Fiscal and Economic Crisis." Latin American Perspectives 47, no. 3 (2020): 49–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x20911466.

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A sociolegal analysis of the sources of Puerto Rico’s fiscal and economic crisis points to the use of the colonial state of exception as an economic development policy facilitating the creation of a tax-haven-like economy and normalizing a series of a colonial-state–corporate crimes. The Puerto Rican people need to hold those who generated the crisis accountable both politically and legally. They must continue mobilizing and promoting the repoliticization of recovery efforts by not paying the public debt, taking legal action against financial predators and corrupt politicians, clawing back fee
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Gregg, Amanda, and Steven Nafziger. "Capital structure and corporate performance in late Imperial Russia." European Review of Economic History 23, no. 4 (2018): 446–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ereh/hey020.

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Abstract This article investigates the financing of corporations in industrialization’s early stages by examining new balance sheet data describing all Imperial Russian corporations in 1914. We emphasize differences between two Russian corporation types: share partnerships and A-corporations. Share partnerships issued greater dividends, were less likely to issue bonds, and had larger accounts payable. We find that capital structures varied with age, size, and sector according to modern corporate finance theories and that scaled profits did not demonstrate differential market power across corpo
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Rode, Sanjay. "Financing capital expenditure through municipal bond market in Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation." Public and Municipal Finance 8, no. 1 (2019): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/pmf.08(1).2019.02.

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In India, the urban local bodies do not have decentralization in various functions. Therefore, municipal corporations find various issues in functioning and revenue generation. It has resulted into either shortfall or low quality infrastructure services to people. The Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation is developed as modern municipal corporation. Municipal corporation invested financial resources in development for civic infrastructure. Therefore, population, industries, educational institutions, markets, transport and other facilities are expanding very fast. The ordinary least square regress
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8

Abreu, Jonas. "Conexões entre Cultura Nacional, Identidade Corporativa e Marketing Global nas Empresas Americanas." Revista de Ciências Gerenciais 25, no. 41 (2021): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/1415-6571.2021v25n41p27-37.

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ResumoEste artigo tem por objetivo analisar a correlação entre o processo de desenvolvimento dos valores que configuraram a cultura nacional dos EUA e as identidades corporativas das grandes empresas americanas. Como este fenômeno foi gerado nas empresas de sociedade anônima, mais livres das amarras governamentais, formou-se uma estrutura de mercado global liderado pelas corporações americanas, ao redor dos paradigmas científicos surgidos no século XX. A maioria gozava dos princípios de liberdade e igualdade, garantidos pela autorregulamentação da economia. A metodologia utilizada para obter o
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9

Gajo, Marianne. "Dubai Financial Market und National Bonds Corporation kooperieren." Die Aktiengesellschaft 64, no. 11 (2019): r169. http://dx.doi.org/10.9785/ag-2019-641115.

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10

Davis, Ann E. "The New Triffin Dilemma." Review of Radical Political Economics 50, no. 4 (2018): 691–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0486613418767613.

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According to Pozsar, there is a new kind of “Triffin Dilemma.” Due to rising inequality, a shrinking numbers of large banks, and a ceiling on Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insured deposits, there is a shortage of “safe assets.” The private supply of safe assets has occurred through the system of shadow banks, and is based on repos, or Treasury Bonds. But the supply of US Treasury bonds is limited by the ceiling on public debt, and is constrained by neoliberal theories of limits to the size of government. As a result, there is a presumed shortage of safe assets, just when the lev
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11

Hong, Soonwook. "Accounting Characteristics Of Corporations By Bonds Issuing Methods: Focused On Public Corporations In South Korea." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 32, no. 4 (2016): 1217–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v32i4.9731.

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Public corporations of Korea may opt for either online auction or offline issue of bonds, the latter being a more traditional method using investment banks. These two methods have distinct advantages and disadvantages. Corporations that adopt the online issue method tend to have lower earnings management, use more conservative accounting, and enjoy superior scores on the government's assessment of management performance. This means that corporations that choose online, the more transparent issuance method, are more transparent in their accounting practices.
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Gramlich, Jeffrey D., and Edward H. Robbins. "Alternative Minimum Tax And Effective Returns From Municipal Bonds." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 9, no. 4 (2011): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v9i4.5999.

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Taxpayers must pay the alternative minimum tax (AMT) if a minimum tax rate applied to a broad measure of income results in an amount greater than the regular tax. The AMT rate is 20 percent for corporations and 24 percent for other taxpayers. Currently, this broad measure of income includes 100 percent of private activity bond interest and, for corporations, encompasses up to 75 percent of other tax-exempt interest. This paper explains the computation of the AMT and shows the effect of the AMT on after-tax yields from investment in municipal securities. In particular, it demonstrates that the
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Vasylieva, Dariia. "CORPORATE BOND MARKETS IN EASTERN EUROPE: TRENDS AND PROSPECTS." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 7, no. 1 (2021): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2021-7-1-10-18.

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The purpose of the paper is to analyze the process of the corporate bond market formation in Eastern Europe and to determine the prospects for development in Ukraine. Methodology. It is justified that the main variables that affect corporate bond issues are loans granted to financial corporations (excluding banks) and non-financial corporations, share issues and equity. The empirical basis of the study is the reports of the National Securities and Stock Market Commission (on the amount of shares and bonds), the National Bank of Ukraine (on the amount of loans to corporations) and the State Sta
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14

高, 扬. "Bonds Pricing and Analysis for Transnational Corporations by PDE Method." Operations Research and Fuzziology 02, no. 01 (2012): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/orf.2012.21002.

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15

Vu, Joseph D. "Corporate Motives In Bond Refunding And Calling: A Survey." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 2, no. 4 (2011): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v2i4.6562.

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This paper provides the results of a survey of corporations which called nonconvertible bonds in the period from 1962 to 1978. The survey shows that interest saving is the most important motive for calls and refunding. Moreover, the evidence indicates that there are profitable opportunities to call bonds trading at a discount. The survey may help resolve conflicting results in evaluating the bond refunding process.
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16

Ketkar, Suhas L., and Dilip Ratha. "Diaspora bonds for funding education." MIGRATION LETTERS 8, no. 2 (2014): 153–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v8i2.163.

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Diaspora bonds represent a debt instrument issued by a country – or potentially a private corporation – to raise financing from its overseas diaspora. They offer governments a flexible mechanism for raising large scale funding to support national budgets and fill financing gaps in development programs, including provision of quality education. However, there is limited awareness about this financing vehicle. While India and Israel have been at the forefront in issuing diaspora bonds, many other nations also have large diaspora communities in the world and could benefit by issuing such bonds. G
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17

Cebula, Richard J., Fabrizio Rossi, Fiorentina Dajci, and Maggie Foley. "Financial market determinants of the real cost of funds to public corporations in the US." Journal of Financial Economic Policy 8, no. 1 (2016): 2–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfep-09-2015-0048.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to provide new empirical evidence on the impact of a variety of financial market forces on the ex post real cost of funds to corporations, namely, the ex post real interest rate yield on AAA-rated long-term corporate bonds in the USA. The study is couched within an open-economy loanable funds model, and it adopts annual data for the period 1973-2013, so that the results are current while being applicable only for the post-Bretton Woods era. The auto-regressive two-stage least squares (2SLS) and generalized method of moments (GMM) estimations reveal that the
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18

Li, Tian. "Study on Mechanics of Special Materials against Oil Volatility Risk." Applied Mechanics and Materials 164 (April 2012): 356–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.164.356.

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Crude oil is the most important material for the modern industry, while its volatility risk’s threatening to the industry developments is increasing stronger and stronger. In 2008 and 2009, some Chinese corporations have suffered from huge losses from their earlier hedging operations on crude oil prices. These incidents reflected the shortage of management methods and experiences on risks. In fact, those corporations might hedge their short positions on the crude oil puts by longing the US Treasury Bonds puts so as to avoid the huge losses.
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19

Johnson, Jackie, and Mark Holub. "Corporate expatriations: loosening the bonds of control." Corporate Ownership and Control 5, no. 1 (2007): 202–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv5i1c1p4.

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Following criticism of former U.S. corporations for reincorporating offshore, legislation was proposed to remove any financial advantage gained. The move offshore has significant tax implications for the U.S. Treasury, so proposed legislation has tried to either retain some U.S. control over the companies or limit their U.S. government business. Results indicate that individual expatriates show little effect from two years of anti-expatriation proposals and are unlikely to reverse their reincorporation decision. With the Bush administration’s pro-corporate agenda there is little hope for a for
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20

Miroslav, Müller. "Analysis of production parameters of single-lap bonds adhesive bonded with composites based on aluminium filler." Research in Agricultural Engineering 63, No. 1 (2017): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/82/2015-rae.

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In the area of bonding of sheets of metals, mainly in construction of transport and agricultural machines, single-lap bonds are used. In manufacturing corporations focused on bonding of the metal sheets the technologies such as riveting, welding and adhesive bonding are particularly used. These methods are frequently combined. The aim of the research was the evaluation of lap length of alloy AlCu4Mg adhesively bonded using two component epoxy adhesive, which is commonly used in construction of machines and its modification based in addition of filler in form of aluminium microparticles. The se
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21

Laux, Judy. "Topics In Finance Part IV - Valuation." American Journal of Business Education (AJBE) 3, no. 9 (2010): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/ajbe.v3i9.473.

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This article looks at security valuation from the perspective of the financial manager, accenting the relationships to stockholder wealth maximization (SWM), risk and return, and potential agency problems. It also covers some of the pertinent literature related to how investors and creditors price the stocks and bonds of corporations.
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22

Morhachov, I., Ye Ovcharenko, Ye Ivchenko, M. Buchniev, and Yu Klius. "THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL LEVERAGE IN THE COURSE OF INVESTMENT PROCESSES IN THE STOCK MARKET." Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice 2, no. 37 (2021): 171–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v2i37.229956.

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Abstract. The article clarifies the possibilities of using financial leverage in investment processes on the stock market. The main condition for obtaining such an effect is the acquisition of shares of leading US corporations through the issue of bonds. The US stock market is recognized as contributing to the effect of financial leverage. The possibility of issuing bonds only by legal entities (public companies) determines their exclusivity in the matter of obtaining the effect of financial leverage. The possibility of using the effect of financial leverage justifies the economic feasibility
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23

Grebenshchikov, E. "Securitization of Insured Risks and Insurance from Extreme Losses." World Economy and International Relations, no. 9 (2011): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2011-9-51-60.

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Natural disasters are extremely destructive power and duration on the planet occur rather rarely, but in this case should build in advance of system protection and response, which includes immediate measures to assist victims by the State, a set of measures on risk management and the full participation of the insurance industry. For this purpose, since the mid-1990s insurance corporations resort to such a form of alternative financing upcoming and possible costs as a transfer of risks to the stock market through the issuance of catastrophe bonds. The article contains an analysis of these bonds
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Sidorenko, Elena. "Social bonds as a tool for financing concession projects in the housing and communal services sector in Rostov oblast, Russia." E3S Web of Conferences 281 (2021): 08009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128108009.

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The article discusses the possibility of using social bonds as the additional sources of financing in the construction and operation of water supply and sanitation facilities under concession agreements. The specifics of social bonds in accordance with the requirements of the International Capital Markets Association (ICMA) to social impact projects has been clarified. It is proposed to use the social bonds’ circulation mechanism in the implementation of investment projects for the technological modernization of water supply and sewerage networks in the municipalities of the Rostov region. The
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Hundt, Steffen, Björn Sprungk, and Andreas Horsch. "Wealth transfer between owners and lenders of European stock corporations." Corporate Ownership and Control 14, no. 2 (2017): 147–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv14i2c1p1.

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Wealth transfer effects between company owners and lenders based on changes in a firm’s credit rating have primarily been examined a) for one type of security; b) on U.S. capital markets; and c) by applying standard event study methods. In contrast to these studies, we compared the price effects of stocks and corporate bonds of the same issuer using robust event study methods. Our findings indicated that downgrades cause negative price effects for owners and lenders of European firms, whereas upgrades only induced positive price effects for lenders. However, we did not find evidence for the ex
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Deok-Jo Jang. "The Discounted Issuance of Convertible Bonds, Loss of Corporation, and Loss of Shareholders." Lawyers Association Journal 58, no. 5 (2009): 79–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.17007/klaj.2009.58.5.003.

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27

Wallace, Jo-Ann. "Corporate Support for Legal Services." Daedalus 148, no. 1 (2019): 136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00546.

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The gap in pro bono legal services provided by corporate legal departments and large private law firms is not surprising: The formalization of pro bono work by large firms has been underway on a significant scale for far longer than it has within corporations. This process has made large firm pro bono efforts more efficient and effective through improved practices. It has also led firm leaders and lawyers generally to expect more volunteerism of this sort. Companies that apply their resources, business experience, or other assets have successfully expanded the impact of their pro bono hours. B
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28

Teichmann, Fabian Maximilian Johannes. "Incentive systems in anti-bribery whistleblowing." Journal of Financial Crime 26, no. 2 (2019): 519–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-04-2018-0041.

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Purpose While existing literature focusses on the causes and negative consequences of corruption, this paper illustrates the potential use of whistleblowing incentives to combat bribery in multinational corporations. The purpose of the present study is to highlight that anti-bribery mechanisms, which have already been successfully applied in the public sector, may also be deployed in multinational organisations. Design/methodology/approach A two-step qualitative research process was used. Informal interviews were conducted with 35 corrupt public officials, followed by formal interviews with 35
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Thompson, James H. "A Global Comparison of Insider Trading Regulations." International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting 3, no. 1 (2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v3i1.3269.

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As the business world continues to expand in global markets, trading of shares, bonds, derivatives and other instruments continues to increase. One form of trading that has received considerable interest in recent years is insider trading. Insider trading occurs when individuals with potential access to non-public information about a corporation buy or sell stock of that corporation. When the information is material and non-public, such trading is illegal. However, if the trading is done in a manner that does not take advantage of non-public information, it is often permissible. This study com
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Symington, Kenneth E., Felix Martinez, Stephen C. Cohen, Larry J. Miller, and Thomas E. Philbeck. "CT-Guided Biopsy Produces High Quality Specimens For Diagnosis: A Retrospective Analysis Of 64 Consecutive Cases Using a Powered Biopsy Device At a Community Based Hospital." Blood 122, no. 21 (2013): 5381. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v122.21.5381.5381.

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Abstract Introduction For decades, the standard methods of performing bone marrow and bone biopsy procedures in patients with varying bone densities have remained unchanged; despite the fact that the manual method of performing these biopsies has significant limitations; including patient discomfort, needle-related adverse events, and operator physical ability. As a consequence, interventional radiologists are often asked to perform these procedures for patients with difficult-to-reach biopsy targets. In 2010, a new battery/rotary powered biopsy device was introduced, initially for bone marrow
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31

Li, Peixin, Rongxi Zhou, and Yahui Xiong. "Can ESG Performance Affect Bond Default Rate? Evidence from China." Sustainability 12, no. 7 (2020): 2954. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12072954.

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Capturing determinants of bond default risks has aroused heated discussions ever since the “rigid payment” system collapsed in China. Within this context; this paper aims to clarify the relation between an issuer’s environmental; social; and corporate (ESG) performance and its bond default rate. We developed an ESG factors-embedded Logistic Regression model to empirically examine Chinese default bonds and outstanding industrial bonds from 2014 to 2019. Results indicate that the bond default rate is positively correlated with the company’s energy consumption and negatively correlated with its a
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Binderman, Zbigniew, Bolesław Borkowski, and Wiesław Szczesny. "WYKORZYSTANIE WZORCÓW POŚREDNICH DO BUDOWY MIERNIKÓW SYNTETYCZNYCH." Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych 21, no. 3 (2020): 157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/mibe.2020.21.3.15.

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The work is a direct continuation of the series of authors articles concerning the construction of new indicators of classification. In the present paper, a manner of classification of objects which is based on three model objects is proposed. An example of the actual distribution of a bonus fund among business units in a large corporation demonstrates the usefulness of such an approach. Studies have shown that this method is very useful for organizing and grouping objects.
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Wezel, Filippo Carlo, and Martin Ruef. "Agents with Principles: The Control of Labor in the Dutch East India Company, 1700 to 1796." American Sociological Review 82, no. 5 (2017): 1009–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003122417718165.

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Principal-agent problems plagued early modern corporations. The existing literature emphasizes the potential benefits provided by private trade in aligning the interests of company agents to those of their principals. We contribute to this line of work by analyzing the organizational and social mechanisms that may help address principal-agent problems in the presence of private trading opportunities. Drawing on personnel records of more than half a million seafarers employed by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) over nearly a century, we show that monitoring was effective in reducing desertion
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Lima, Rodrigo, Lais Navarro, Fernando Cesani, et al. "Repeated Doses of Adriamycin May Be Safely Delivered through the Intraosseous Route In Different Bones In Swine." Blood 116, no. 21 (2010): 4344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v116.21.4344.4344.

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Abstract Abstract 4344 Background: Vascular access is critical to the management of patients undergoing chemotherapeutic treatments. Chemotherapy regimens are delivered via long-term vascular access, which are associated with increased rate of infection and vessel damage. The safety of intraosseous (IO) drug delivery of common cardiovascular drugs has been well established and is accepted as the primary alternative to IV access. The safety of multiple rounds of tissue disruptive chemotherapeutic agents via the IO route, however, is unknown. A 2007 study conducted by this group examined single
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Fields, Joseph A., James B. Ross, Chinmoy Ghosh, and Keith B. Johnson. "Junk bonds, life insurer insolvency, and stock market reactions: The case of first executive corporation." Journal of Financial Services Research 8, no. 2 (1994): 95–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01053809.

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36

Borges, Janaina Gonçalves. "A IMPORTÂNCIA DA RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL NA ALAVANCAGEM DA MARCA DAS EMPRESAS." RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218 2, no. 5 (2021): e25386. http://dx.doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v2i5.386.

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No mercado atual, a preocupação com questões sociais e ambientais tem aumentado cada vez mais, de modo que muitas empresas não têm somente prezado o lucro, mas também a sustentabilidade e o meio social. Dessa forma, muitas dessas empresas têm utilizado de ações de responsabilidade social, abraçando uma causa e se diferenciando em meio ao mercado empresarial. Nesse sentido, este estudo tem como objetivo geral refletir a respeito da importância da responsabilidade social corporativa na alavancagem de marcas empresariais. Tal objetivo é concluído abordando os seguintes pontos: conceituação da res
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37

Pizzurro, Joseph D. "Weltover, Inc. v. Republic Of Argentina." American Journal of International Law 85, no. 3 (1991): 560–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2203115.

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Plaintiffs, two Panamanian corporations and a Swiss bank, brought an action against the Republic of Argentina and Banco Central de la República Argentina (Banco Central) for breach of obligations arising out of the issuance of certain bonds. The defendants moved to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction and lack of personal jurisdiction under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976 (28 U.S.C. §§1602-1611 (1988)) (FSIA). In the alternative, defendants moved for dismissal under the doctrine of forum non conveniens. The district court denied the motions and held that: (1) the acts o
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Guttmann, Robert. "Die strategische Rolle der Pensionsfonds." PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 28, no. 113 (1998): 643–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v28i113.833.

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In the USA and in Britain pension funds have enjoyed spectacular growth in recent decades and they are about to emerge as a major force in the European economies and the »emerging markets« of Asia and Latin America. In the eighties, pension funds often backed hostile takeovers and even provided liquidity for junk bonds. But in the last decade the short term investment strategies of pension funds changed and they developed attitudes of »active« owners, interested in the management strategies of »their« corporations. Especially in the emerging markets of Latin America they could have a stabilizi
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Evgenidis, Anastasios, and Costas Siriopoulos. "A robust pricing of specific structured bonds with coupons." Journal of Risk Finance 15, no. 3 (2014): 234–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jrf-01-2014-0005.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present an innovative model to evaluate the fair price of a subset of structured products for a hypothetical US structured bond. Design/methodology/approach – The authors assume that interest rates dynamics are described by the Cox–Ingersoll–Ross process. They conduct robustness checks by stress testing against parameter and model uncertainty. Findings – The fair value of the bond is robust under any parameter or model misspecification. In addition, a change in the price seems to be more sensitive to long-term yields rather than short-or mid-term yield
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Lester, V. Markham. "The Effect of Southern State Bond Repudiation and British Debt Collection Efforts on Anglo-American Relations, 1840–1940." Journal of British Studies 52, no. 2 (2013): 415–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2013.58.

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AbstractBritish officials' largely negative impression of the United States caused by America's intransigence in allowing renegotiation of Britain's First World War debts must be viewed against a backdrop of a longstanding debtor-creditor relationship between the two nations. Since the mid-nineteenth century, British creditors, largely through the efforts of the London-based Corporation of Foreign Bondholders, vigorously yet unsuccessfully attempted to collect large debts on repudiated American state bonds. This article provides greater understanding of this history and shows that the nineteen
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Roden, Peyton F., and Imre Karafaith. "In-Substance Defeasance And Shareholders Wealth." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 4, no. 1 (2011): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v4i1.6448.

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In November, 1983, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 76: Extinguishment of Debt. The Statement permitted corporations completing an in-substance defeasance to recognize an increase in earnings and earnings per share. High interest rates in 1984 and the Statement encouraged corporate managers to in-substance defeasance debt and show the associated increase in earnings per share. In our examination of 19 companies defeasing bonds during the period 1983-1985, we found no impact on stock price. Although the process led to an accounting profit for each company, investors
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Bidabad, Bijan. "Non-Usury Bank Corporation (NUBankCo): The Solution to Islamic Banking." International Journal of Shari'ah and Corporate Governance Research 2, no. 1 (2019): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/ijscgr.v2i1.276.

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In this paper, we are going to introduce a new Islamic financial institution with elaborated economic and financial characteristics. «Non-Usury Bank Corporation» (NUBankCo) is defined in a way that depositors are the shareholders of the Bank. This corporation is a new kind of shared ownership corporation which its shareholders are deposit holders and their deposits work as corporation’s equities. The defined bank can perform non-usury operations, and by designing a behavioral model, it is shown that NUBankCo can draw an environment that the welfare of society is to be maximized. Mobility of de
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Johannes Teichmann, Fabian Maximilian. "An agency theory approach towards bribery." Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance 27, no. 2 (2019): 160–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfrc-03-2018-0041.

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Purpose This paper aims to discuss the role of agency theory in combatting bribery in multinational corporations. It is shown how a combination of bonus and malus payments could help to create the right incentives for agency. Design/methodology/approach Based on the analysis of 15 formal and 15 informal expert interviews with both prevention experts and corrupt individuals, concrete ways of more effectively combatting bribery have been developed. Findings As a result, it is suggested that matrix systems could help to adjust incentives systems to take compliance issues into account. It is found
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Lee, Myoung Soung, and Sang-Lin Han. "Establishing Relationship between Corporation and Customer-Contact Employees: Psychological Response of Customer-Contact Employees toward Relationship Bonds." korean management review 47, no. 1 (2018): 153–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17287/kmr.2018.47.1.153.

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DeAngelo, Harry, Linda DeAngelo, and Stuart C. Gilson. "The collapse of First Executive Corporation junk bonds, adverse publicity, and the ‘run on the bank’ phenomenon." Journal of Financial Economics 36, no. 3 (1994): 287–336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-405x(94)90008-6.

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Mazur, L. V., and M. A. Shatalov. "RESEARCH OF THE MARKET STRUCTURE OF RUSSIAN CORPORATE BONDS (EXAMPLE OF THE FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX AND HEAVY INDUSTRY)." Business Strategies, no. 11 (December 13, 2018): 03–09. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2311-7184-2018-11-03-09.

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An important direction for the stabilization of economic development is the existence of effective mechanisms for attracting financial resources by business entities. Due to its investment capacity, Russia’s corporate securities market plays an important role in the financial system of the state. The need for economic recovery (after crisis, military-political, sanction and other force majeure circumstances) also requires the widespread use of corporate securities as equity capital raising instruments. The formation of the corporate securities market enables the financing of the needs of econo
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Snarska, Aleksandra. "Budowanie marki jako performans." Literatura i Kultura Popularna 22 (September 6, 2017): 111–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0867-7441.22.8.

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Brand Building as a PerformanceThe following article is an attempt of description phenomena of corporate spectacles in an anthropological perspective. It focuses on the roots of corporate performatics in terms of carnaval­ization of culture, play, entertainment, self-presentation, acting and also criticism of consumption­ism — phenomena typical for contemporary culture related to part of company’s activities focused on brand building, in particular its subdomain: experiential marketing. The structure is based on 2 types of acting performed by the corporations: presenting oneself, and creation
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Ederhof, Merle. "Incentive Compensation and Promotion-Based Incentives of Mid-Level Managers: Evidence from a Multinational Corporation." Accounting Review 86, no. 1 (2011): 131–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr.00000007.

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ABSTRACT: This study re-examines the hypothesis that explicit, compensation-based incentives of mid-level managers are adjusted to the level of implicit incentives provided by the possibility of moving to higher-level positions. Using compensation data from a large multinational corporation, I find that, after controlling for the position’s scope and level of accountability, bonus-based incentives are stronger for managers who (1) have fewer organizational levels left to climb, (2) face weaker implicit incentives from getting promoted to the next level, and (3) face weaker implicit incentives
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Cobb, Daniel M. "The Personal Politics of Action and Applied Anthropology." Ethnohistory 66, no. 3 (2019): 537–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00141801-7517940.

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Abstract Action anthropology came to the fore during the 1950s and 1960s, in part as a critical response to applied anthropology’s colonial and governmental entanglements, seeking to learn from communities by collaboratively pursuing solutions to practical problems. While critical assessments of theory, method, and efficacy abound, the everyday human bonds fostered through these approaches seldom receive mention. This essay focuses on the personal and intellectual relationships Robert K. Thomas and Murray L. Wax formed with Ponca activist Clyde Warrior via the Workshop on American Indian Affai
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SHICHOR, DAVID. "Privatizing Correctional Institutions: An Organizational Perspective." Prison Journal 79, no. 2 (1999): 226–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032885599079002006.

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The privatization of jails and prisons became a growth industry during the second half of the 1980s and the 1990s. Although the private sector has provided diverse services for adult correctional institutions for a long time during the 20th century, the operation and management of entire facilities is a relatively new phenomenon. This article analyzes, on a theoretical level, the organizational changes that occur when private corporations are contracted to operate adult correctional facilities. The major theoretical concepts reviewed are goal orientation, cui bono—who are the primary beneficia
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