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Journal articles on the topic 'Bony fusion'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Kosulin, Artem V., Dmitriy V. Elyakin, Ekaterina I. Okhlopkova, Olesya G. Pridatko, Yuliya V. Klybanskaya, and Vladislav S. Dvoretskiy. "Surgical treatment of congenital kyphosis caused by multiple vertebral malformations." Pediatrician (St. Petersburg) 9, no. 1 (2018): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ped91112-117.

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Clinical case of successful operative treatment of congenital kyphosis is reported. Deformation was caused by multiple lower thoracic and lumbar vertebral body abnormalities. Associated spinal abnormalities were outspread absence of laminae, hydromyelia, and diastematomyelia. Preoperative computed tomography analysis revealed absence of instrumentable bony structures within malformed lower thoracic and lumbar spine. As instrumented fusion procedure was technically impossible anterior fusion without internal fixation was performed. Autogenous rib was used as a bone graft. Bone graft was extende

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Moon, Myung-Sang, Dong-Hyeon Kim, Min-Geun Yoon, Sung-Soo Kim, and Jang-Cheol Sihn. "RADIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF BONY UNION AFTER OCCIPITOCERVICAL FUSION." Journal of Musculoskeletal Research 19, no. 02 (2016): 1650009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218957716500093.

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Study design: Assessment of posterior occipitocervical fusions, based on the post-operative (postop) follow-up radiographic findings. Objectives: To investigate an objective radiological evaluation method of the occipitocervical stabilization and fusion. Summary of Background data: For evaluation of the union of the non-instrumented or instrumented stabilization and bony fusion of the occipitocervical segments, only a few studies have been performed by some previous authors. Material and Methods: Occipitocervical fusions were performed in 20 patients from 1995 to 2007. The patients underwent o

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Oichi, Takeshi, Yasushi Oshima, Hiroyuki Oka, et al. "Is high T-1 slope a significant risk factor for developing interlaminar bony fusion after cervical laminoplasty? A retrospective cohort study." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 27, no. 6 (2017): 627–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2017.3.spine16883.

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OBJECTIVESeveral investigators have reported the occurrence of interlaminar bony fusion after cervical laminoplasty, which is reportedly associated with reduced postoperative cervical range of motion (ROM). However, to the authors’ knowledge, no previous study has investigated the characteristics of patients who were likely to develop interlaminar bony fusion after cervical laminoplasty. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the risk factors for interlaminar bony fusion in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) following cervical laminoplasty and to investigate

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Kaufman, Howard H., and Eric Jones. "The Principles of Bony Spinal Fusion." Neurosurgery 24, no. 2 (1989): 264–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-198902000-00018.

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Abstract Bony fusion is frequently required for anatomical reconstruction and stabilization of the spine. This review discusses bone structure, healing after fracture, and bony fusion, including the use of autografts and allografts. Research should be done on preparation of the bed, the nature and quantity of bone to be used, and how best to immobilize the spine.

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Watchman, Christopher J., Russell J. Hamilton, Baldassarre Stea, and Alan J. Mignault. "PATIENT POSITIONING USING IMPLANTED GOLD MARKERS WITH THE NOVALIS BODY SYSTEM IN THE THORACIC SPINE." Neurosurgery 62, suppl_5 (2008): A62—A68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000325938.08605.eb.

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ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effectiveness of implanted gold marker registration compared with bony fusion alignment for patient positioning using the Novalis Body system. METHODS Eighteen treatment fractions of stereotactic spinal radiotherapy were analyzed for three patients who each had three implanted gold seeds placed near their spinal lesions before radiotherapy. At each treatment session, the registration was first performed using bony fusion and then verified by another bony fusion, followed by registration with implanted markers. The software reported the calculated shifts for b

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Agrawal, Karoon, S. Sarath Chandra, and N. S. Sreekumar. "Congenital Bilateral Intermaxillary Bony Fusion." Annals of Plastic Surgery 30, no. 2 (1993): 163–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000637-199302000-00012.

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7

Essa, Ahmad, Munder Shehade, Oded Rabau, Yossi Smorgick, Yigal Mirovsky, and Yoram Anekstein. "Fusion’s Location and Quality within the Fixated Segment Following Transforaminal Interbody Fusion (TLIF)." Healthcare 11, no. 21 (2023): 2814. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11212814.

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Transforaminal interbody fusion (TLIF) has gained increased popularity over recent decades and is being employed as an established surgical treatment for several lumbar spine pathologies, including degenerative spondylosis, spondylolisthesis, infection, tumor and some cases of recurrent disc herniation. Despite the seemingly acceptable fusion rates after TLIF (up to 94%), the literature is still limited regarding the specific location and quality of fusion inside the fixated segment. In this single-institution, retrospective population-based study, we evaluated all post-operative computed tomo

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8

Rahaman, Muhammad Mizanur, Mohammad Iqbal Kabir, Md Atiqul Islam Rabby, et al. "Congenital Syngnathia in Bangladesh: A Very Rare Case Report." Medicine Today 26, no. 2 (2015): 114–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/medtoday.v26i2.24234.

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Syngnathia is a rare anomaly involving fusion between the maxilla and mandible. The fusion may be due to soft tissue adhesion between the two or true bony fusion between maxilla and mandible. This condition ranges from only soft tissue fusion between gums known as synechia to bony union known as synostosis with different grades of fusion. It was first reported in 1936, with only 41 cases reported till 2009. In this case a 11 years old girl reported to the maxillofacial department of Dhaka Dental College Hospital, with the complaint of inability to open the mouth and as a diagnosed case of alve

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Kaufman, H. H., and E. Jones. "The principles of bony spinal fusion." Neurosurgery 24, no. 2 (1989): 264???70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006123-198902000-00018.

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10

Helm, Gregory A., Jonas M. Sheehan, Jason P. Sheehan, et al. "Utilization of type I collagen gel, demineralized bone matrix, and bone morphogenetic protein-2 to enhance autologous bone lumbar spinal fusion." Journal of Neurosurgery 86, no. 1 (1997): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1997.86.1.0093.

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✓ Autologous bone grafts are currently considered “gold standard” material for achieving long-term spinal arthrodesis. The present study was performed to determine whether demineralized bone matrix (DBM), type I collagen gels, or bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) can improve autologous bone spinal fusions. Using a unilateral decompression—contralateral fusion technique in dogs, each of these materials was added to an autologous bone graft. Volumetric analysis, histological analysis, and biomechanical testing were performed to assess the effectiveness of each material. The DBM had an inhibit

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Kok, D., R. D. Donk, F. H. Wapstra, and A. G. Veldhuizen. "The Memory Metal Minimal Access Cage: A New Concept in Lumbar Interbody Fusion—A Prospective, Noncomparative Study to Evaluate the Safety and Performance." Advances in Orthopedics 2012 (2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/898606.

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Study Design/Objective. A single-centre, prospective, non-comparative study of 25 patients to evaluate the performance and safety of the Memory Metal Minimal Access Cage (MAC) in Lumbar Interbody Fusion.Summary of Background Data. Interbody fusion cages in general are designed to withstand high axial loads and in the meantime to allow ingrowth of new bone for bony fusion. In many cages the contact area with the endplate is rather large leaving a relatively small contact area for the bone graft with the adjacent host bone. MAC is constructed from the memory metal Nitinol and builds on the conce

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Wang, Min, Zhiheng Li, and Zhonghe Zhou. "Insight into the growth pattern and bone fusion of basal birds from an Early Cretaceous enantiornithine bird." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 43 (2017): 11470–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1707237114.

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Bird skeletons exhibit remarkable modifications that allow for flight. The most distinguishable features are the fusion of the bones in the hand, feet, and pelvis into composite rigid and bony structures. However, the historical origins of these avian bone fusions remain elusive because of the rarity of transitional fossils and developmental studies on modern birds. Here, we describe an Early Cretaceous bird (120 Mya) that has fully fused alular-major metacarpals and pelvis. We discuss the manus and pelvis fusions across Paravian phylogeny and demonstrate that these features evolved independen

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Liu, Jung-Tung, Se-Yi Chen, Cheng-Hsing Su, and Tsung-Hsi Yang. "RADIOGRAPHIC OUTCOMES OF ANTERIOR CERVICAL DISCECTOMY AND FUSION SURGERY BY USING CUSHIONED TITANIUM CAGE." Journal of Musculoskeletal Research 23, no. 02 (2020): 2050007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218957720500074.

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Purpose: Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion is considered as a standard procedure for treating cervical degenerative disc disease. This retrospective study aimed to analyze the radiographic outcome of using a novel cushion titanium cage (Baui Z-Brace Dynamic Fusion Cage). Methods: Fifty-seven patients who received either single-, double-, or three-level interbody fusion surgeries were enrolled. Data from initial status after surgery and postoperative follow-ups for five years were obtained. The patients were divided into three groups according to different levels of cage implantation: 1-l

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Alonso, Nivaldo, Joao Batista Neto, Marina Eguchi Inaba, and Cristiano Tonello. "Syngnathia with Bony Fusion a Clinical Sign or Part of Syndrome: Cases Report and Literature Review." FACE 1, no. 2 (2020): 140–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2732501620975169.

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Syngnathia consists in a congenital fusion of maxilla and mandible. It is a rare condition and it may be present in a wide range of severity, from a single mucosal band (synechiae) to a complete bony fusion (synostosis). In this report we present 3 cases of complete congenital bony fusion of the maxilla and mandible with different treatments and outcomes. We discuss the boundaries of the current classification for oromandibular limb hypogenesis syndrome (OLHS) and embryological/developmental aspects related to these conditions. The first case is associated with the cleft palate, hypo developme

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Eckardt, A., H. Karagozoglu, and L. Cheng. "Pseudoankylosis – Uncommon Bony Fusion Between the Coronoid Process and Zygomatic Bone." International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 54 (July 2025): 208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2025.04.567.

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16

Jain, Vijendra K., Masakazu Takayasu, Satnam Singh, Devendra K. Chharbra, and Kenichiro Sugita. "Occipital-axis posterior wiring and fusion for atlantoaxial dislocation associated with occipitalization of the atlas." Journal of Neurosurgery 79, no. 1 (1993): 142–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1993.79.1.0142.

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✓ The authors present their technique of occipital-axis posterior wiring and fusion for atlantoaxial dislocation associated with an occipitalized atlas. The technique consists of drilling a 3 × 1-cm horizontal groove in the occipital bone 1 cm posterior to the foramen magnum and building up a bony bridge along the posterior margin of the foramen magnum. This bony bridge is referred to as an “artificial atlas.” Conventional wiring and fusion is performed between the artificial atlas and the C-2 lamina, interposing a strut bone graft. Since the compression force on tightening the wire is vertica

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Hirao, Makoto, Kosuke Ebina, Yuki Etani, et al. "Use of autologous bone grafting from the calcaneus and interconnected porous hydroxyapatite ceramic for bone transplantation in rheumatoid foot surgery." SAGE Open Medical Case Reports 6 (January 1, 2018): 2050313X1878441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313x18784413.

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Cancellous bone grafts from the calcaneus have been used for the foot and ankle as well as iliac bone graft; however, there is a sparse report for calcaneal bone transplantation in the field of rheumatoid foot surgery. In this study, safety and usefulness of calcaneal bone grafts, and combination with interconnected porous hydroxyapatite ceramic, was evaluated in rheumatoid arthritis foot surgeries. Of six rheumatoid arthritis cases, three (talo-navicular joint fusion) used a calcaneal bone graft alone, and the remaining three cases (subtalar joint and talo-navicular joint fusion) used a combi

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HIRAYAMA, T., N. SUEMATSU, K. INOUE, C. BAITOH, and Y. TAKEMITSU. "Free Vascularised Bone Grafts in Reconstruction of the Upper Extremity." Journal of Hand Surgery 10, no. 2 (1985): 169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0266-7681_85_90008-7.

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Free vascularised bone grafting was performed on six patients with large segmental bone defects following trauma, osteo-cutaneous defects and large bony defects following tumour resection. A free vascularised fibular graft was performed in five patients and a free iliac osteo-cutaneous flap was performed in one patient. In all patients, bony fusion was achieved by two to three months, without infection or recurrence of bone tumour. The donor site deficit was minimal.

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Muhammad Idris Khan, Adnan Munir, Sajjad Ullah, Farooq Sherzada, Haider Ali Khan, and Syeda Farwah. "Comparison of Transpedicular Fixation with Fusion with Transpedicular Fixation Alone in Spondylolisthesis." Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery 28, no. 1 (2024): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.36552/pjns.v28i1.952.

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Objective: This research evaluated the clinical outcomes of two surgical methods used to treat degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis in the short term. Fixation through the pedicles with or without inter-body fusion. Utilizing a spinal cage for first- and second-degree condition patients is one of the two methods being compared. Materials & Methods: A total of 28 individual lumbosacral spondylolisthesis were incorporated in the research. Based on the surgical method and fixation technique employed for their care, they were split into two groups at random. Posterolateral intertransverse bon

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Vandevenne, Jan Erik, Dieter Peuskens, Leen Wijnen, and Jan Wuyts. "Cone-beam CT to assess bony fusion following anterior cervical interbody fusion." European Spine Journal 25, S1 (2015): 134–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-015-4248-8.

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Dawson, Kenneth H., Joseph S. Gruss, and Robert W. T. Myall. "Congenital Bony Syngnathia: A Proposed Classification." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 34, no. 2 (1997): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_1997_034_0141_cbsapc_2.3.co_2.

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Objective Congenital bony syngnathia is an extremely rare condition characterized by bony fusion of the jaws. Five new cases are described and the existent literature is reviewed. A classification system is proposed and treatment recommendations based on this classification are presented.

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Jäckle, Katharina, Theresa Brix, Swantje Oberthür, et al. "Cage or Pelvic Graft—Study on Bony Fusion of the Ventral Thoracic and Lumbar Spine in Traumatic Vertebral Fractures." Medicina 57, no. 8 (2021): 786. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina57080786.

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Background and Objectives: Stabilization of the spine by cage implantation or autologous pelvic bone graft are surgical methods for the treatment of traumatic spine fractures. These methods serve to stably re-adjust the spine and to prevent late detrimental effects such as pain or increasing kyphosis. They both involve ventral interventions using interbody fusion to replace the intervertebral disc space between the vertebral bodies either by cages or autologous pelvic bone grafts. We examined which of these methods serves the patients better in terms of bone fusion and the long-term clinical o

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Zwingenberger, S. "SPINAL FUSION: A CLINICAL CHALLENGE. SURGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL OPTIONS." Orthopaedic Proceedings 106-B, SUPP_1 (2024): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2024.1.085.

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Spinal diseases such as unstable fractures, infections, primary or secondary tumors or deformities require surgical stabilization with implants. The long-term success of this treatment is only ensured by a solid bony fusion. The size of the bony defect, the often poor bone quality and metabolic diseases increase the risk of non-union and make the case a great burden for the patient and a challenge for the surgeon. The goal of spinal fusion can only be achieved if the implants used offer sufficient mechanical stability and the local biological regeneration potential is large enough to form suff

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Ge, Rile, Chenjun Liu, Yuhong Zhao, Kaifeng Wang, and Xiluan Wang. "Endochondral Ossification for Spinal Fusion: A Novel Perspective from Biological Mechanisms to Clinical Applications." Journal of Personalized Medicine 14, no. 9 (2024): 957. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm14090957.

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Degenerative scoliosis (DS), encompassing conditions like spondylolisthesis and spinal stenosis, is a common type of spinal deformity. Lumbar interbody fusion (LIF) stands as a conventional surgical intervention for this ailment, aiming at decompression, restoration of intervertebral height, and stabilization of motion segments. Despite its widespread use, the precise mechanism underlying spinal fusion remains elusive. In this review, our focus lies on endochondral ossification for spinal fusion, a process involving vertebral development and bone healing. Endochondral ossification is the key s

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Wong, Kirsten, Edward Damrose, and Jennifer Long. "Ectopic Laryngeal Ossification after Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2." Surgeries 2, no. 4 (2021): 384–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/surgeries2040038.

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We report two cases of ectopic bone formation in the head and neck following treatment with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2). Surgical pathologic data, laryngoscopy imaging, CT imaging, and patient medical history were obtained. First, we report osseous metaplasia in the vocal fold in a 67-year-old male following mandibular dental implants with rhBMP-2; second, a case of severe bony overgrowth of the larynx and fusion to the anterior cervical spine (ACS) in a 73-year-old male following multiple anterior cervical discectomies and fusions with rhBMP-2. Ectopic bone format

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Sahu, Abhishek Vijay, Kamalika Purkayastha Roy, and Niva Kashyap. "Unilateral Acquired Posterior Maxillary Mandibular Syngnathia." Bengal Journal of Otolaryngology and Head Neck Surgery 24, no. 3 (2016): 161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.47210/bjohns.2016.v24i3.100.

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Introduction: Congenital bony fusion of the maxilla and mandible, especially as an isolated occurrence, is a rare condition while acquired fusion being even rarer. Case report: A rare case of a 32 year old female patient with acquired unilateral bony fusion between the zygomatic arch of maxilla and ramus of mandible is reported. Discussion: Forty one cases of syngnathia has been reported in the international literature from 1936 to 2009, of which 39 cases are congenital and two were acquired, case 1 probably as a result of a fibrotic tubed pedicle and in case 2 from myositis ossifi

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Fahim, Daniel K., William E. Whitehead, Daniel J. Curry, Robert C. Dauser, Thomas G. Luerssen, and Andrew Jea. "Routine Use of Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 in Posterior Fusions of the Pediatric Spine: Safety Profile and Efficacy in the Early Postoperative Period." Neurosurgery 67, no. 5 (2010): 1195–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/neu.0b013e3181f258ba.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: Previous studies using recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) in the adult lumbar spine have shown consistently good results. There have been no pediatric case series. OBJECTIVE: To determine the safety and efficacy of rhBMP-2 use in posterior instrumented fusions of the pediatric population. METHODS: A retrospective review of 19 consecutive pediatric patients who underwent posterior occiptocervical, cervical, thoracic, lumbar, or lumbosacral spine fusion from October 1, 2007, to June 30, 2008, at Texas Children's Hospital was performed. The average age w

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Kakuta, Yohei, Yoichi Iizuka, Tokue Mieda, Eiji Takasawa, and Hirotaka Chikuda. "Cervical Kyphosis due to Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Treated by Circumferential Spinal Fusion using an Autologous Vascularized free Fibula Followed by Teriparatide Administration: A Case Report." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 12, no. 7 (2022): 99–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2022.v12.i07.2934.

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Introduction: Cervical kyphosis is sometimes observed in neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF-1). If NF-1-associated cervical deformity is progressive, surgical intervention is needed to prevent further deterioration of the deformity. The rate of nonunion after spinal fusion is high in NF-1, especially dystrophic NF-1. Case Report: We experienced a 33-year-old woman with cervical kyphosis induced by NF-1. She was treated by two-stage circumferential bone fusion with a vascularized free fibula followed by teriparatide administration and achieved complete spinal fusion with this approach. Conclusion: We

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Bartels, Ronald H. M. A., and Roland Donk. "Fusion around Cervical Disc Prosthesis: Case Report." Neurosurgery 57, no. 1 (2005): E194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000163419.59635.78.

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Abstract OBJECTIVE AND IMPORTANCE: Cervical arthroplasty is a relatively new method to maintain motion after cervical anterior discectomy. Two cases are presented in which bony fusion occurred around a cervical disc prosthesis. CLINICAL PRESENTATION: A 30-year-old man and a 49-year-old woman underwent a right-sided anterior cervical discectomy because of pain in the right arm resulting from a herniated disc (C5–C6). INTERVENTION: A cervical disc prosthesis (Bryan disc prosthesis) was implanted. Postoperatively, the patients were completely free of pain. At the regular 1- and 2-year follow-up e

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Heselson, N. G., and G. Marus. "Chronic atlanto-axial dislocation with spontaneous bony fusion." Clinical Radiology 39, no. 5 (1988): 555–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0009-9260(88)80239-3.

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Albert, T. J., D. Lamb, M. R. Piazza, A. E. Flanders, R. A. Balderston, and J. M. Cotler. "MRI evaluation of fusion mass incorporation after anterior cervical bony fusions: preliminary findings." Spinal Cord 31, no. 10 (1993): 667–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sc.1993.107.

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TEOH, L. C., S. J. YEO, and I. SINGH. "Interphalangeal Joint Arthrodesis with Oblique Placement of an AO Lag Screw." Journal of Hand Surgery 19, no. 2 (1994): 208–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0266-7681(94)90168-6.

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A damaged interphalangeal (IP) joint may be treated by fusion. Arthrodesis should leave the joint at the most functional angle and give sound bony union in the shortest possible time, maintaining maximum proximal and distal joint motion. The lateral oblique placement of a single AO lag screw, proximal to distal, achieves these aims. This method gives sufficient proximal bone for screw purchase and better control of the desired angle of fusion. This technique has led to fusion in 22 of 23 joints (96%), taking an average of 8.2 weeks.

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Kube, Paige, Katie Parisio, David Spencer Mangum, and Jonathan Powell. "Fusion-negative rhabdomyosarcoma with diffuse bony metastases and remarkable chemosensitivity." BMJ Case Reports 15, no. 8 (2022): e250236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2022-250236.

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In this report, we describe the case of an adolescent male with an unusual case of fusion-negative, paratesticular alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma who presented with spontaneous tumour lysis syndrome and diffuse bony metastases throughout the axial and appendicular skeleton with additional significant bone marrow involvement. Both spontaneous tumour lysis syndrome and diffuse bony metastases are extremely unusual for rhabdomyosarcoma. On the backbone of standard vincristine, dactinomycin and cyclophosphamide (VAC) chemotherapy, the only local control was orchiectomy at 15 weeks, with no radiation ad

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Malham, Gregory M., Dean T. Biddau, Jordan P. Laggoune, Charlie R. Faulks, William R. Walsh, and Yi Yuen Wang. "Porous Cage Macro-Topography Improves Early Fusion Rates in Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion." Surgery Research and Practice 2024 (March 14, 2024): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8452050.

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Objectives. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) aims to improve pain, relieve neural compression, achieve rapid solid bony arthrodesis, and restore cervical alignment. Bony fusion occurs as early as 3 months and up to 24 months after ACDF. The correlations between bony fusion and clinical outcomes after ACDF remain unclear. Macro-topographic and porous features have been introduced to interbody cage technology, aiming to improve the strength of the bone-implant interface to promote early fusion. In this study, we aimed to compare clinical outcomes and CT-evaluated fusion rates in pa

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Aguiling, Patrick O., Nikki Lorraine Y. King-Chao, and Lyra V. Veloro. "Congenital Maxillomandibular Fusion: A Rare Case of Isolated True Bony Syngnathia." Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 28, no. 2 (2018): 26–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32412/pjohns.v28i2.481.

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Objective: To present a rare case of congenital maxillomandibular fusion or syngnathia. Methods:  Study Design: Case report Setting: Tertiary Private Teaching Hospital Patient: One Results: A 3-year-old girl with oral adhesion (syngnathia) caused by a mandibular to maxillary fibrous band underwent successful surgical division of maxillomandibular bony fusion. Subsequent monitoring and serial oral dilations were performed post operatively, resulting in mouth opening of 24mm over a period of 3 months. Currently, the patient is able to tolerate a general liquid diet.

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Kumagai, Hiroshi, Tetsuya Abe, Masao Koda та ін. "Unidirectional porous β-tricalcium phosphate induces bony fusion in lateral lumbar interbody fusion". Journal of Clinical Neuroscience 59 (січень 2019): 232–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2018.09.004.

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Alsagheer, Ayad, Loren W. Kline, Michael R. Doschak, and Paul W. Major. "A novel experimental model for studying transverse orthodontic tooth movement in the rat mandible." Angle Orthodontist 83, no. 5 (2013): 774–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/112512-900.1.

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ABSTRACT Objectives: To establish a rat model of a one-piece mandible using the principles of gingivoperiosteoplasty and guided bone regeneration to fuse the midline symphyseal area. Material and Methods: Twenty-four Sprague-Dawley female rats were divided into two groups: 12 experimental and 12 control. Both groups were imaged using in vivo micro-computed tomography at baseline and at end point (5 months). The experimental group received regenerative surgery at the symphysis area; the control group received no treatment. Outcomes were evaluated by radiographic examination of gross and volumet

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Dash, Atmaranjan, Karansinh Raosaheb Parve Patil, Anurag Reddy Kancharla, et al. "Optimizing Lumbar Interbody Fusion: A Technical Note on Biportal Endoscopic Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion with Dual Cage Strategy." Journal of Spinal Surgery 12, no. 2 (2025): 37–44. https://doi.org/10.4103/joss.joss_11_25.

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Objective: This study presents a technical note on Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (UBE-TLIF) using dual cages, focusing on its potential to enhance fusion rates and minimize cage subsidence. Background: TLIF is a well-established treatment for lumbar degenerative conditions, yet traditional and minimally invasive approaches are limited by narrow working corridors, reduced disc space visualization, and increased risk of pseudoarthrosis and subsidence. The biportal endoscopic approach offers superior visualization and decompression capabilities. Incorporati

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Jamjoom, B., K. Malhotra, S. Patel, N. Cullen, M. Welck, and T. Clough. "IMPACTION BONE GRAFTING OF LARGE DEFECTS IN ANKLE AND HINDFOOT FUSIONS." Orthopaedic Proceedings 106-B, SUPP_13 (2024): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2024.13.021.

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BackgroundAnkle and hindfoot fusion in the presence of large bony defects represents a challenging problem. Treatment options include acute shortening and fusion or void filling with metal cages or structural allograft, which both have historically low union rates. Impaction grafting is an alternative option.MethodsA 2 centre retrospective review of consecutive series of 32 patients undergoing hindfoot fusions with impaction bone grafting of morselised femoral head allograft to fill large bony void defects was performed. Union was assessed clinically and with either plain radiography or weight

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Xie, Xiangtao. "Comment on “Type 2 Sclerotic Modic Change Affect Fusion Result in Patients Undergoing Plif with Pedicle Screw Instrumentation: A Retrospective Study”." Physical Medicine, Rehabilitation and Disabilities 8, no. 1 (2022): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.24966/pmrd-8670/100073.

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he authors make a conclusion that type 2 sclerotic Modic change could be an important factor that affects solid bony fusion in patients undergoing Posterior Lumbar interbody Fusion (PLIF) with Pedicle Screw Instrumentation (PSI).

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Pinzur, Michael S., and Armen Kelikian. "Charcot Ankle Fusion with a Retrograde Locked Intramedullary Nail." Foot & Ankle International 18, no. 11 (1997): 699–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110079701801104.

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Twenty patients with severe neuropathic (Charcot) ankle deformities underwent 21 attempted ankle fusions with a retrograde locked intramedullary nail as an alternative to amputation. All had insensate heel pads and had failed at nonoperative methods of accommodative ambulatory bracing. In 11, the talus was either absent, or the deformity was of sufficient magnitude to require talectomy to align the calcaneus under the tibia for plantigrade weightbearing. Ages ranged from 28 to −68 (average 56.3) years. Nineteen were diabetic, 12 being insulin-dependent. Their average body weight was 102 kg, wi

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Dr., A. Patidar, R. Mehta Dr., S. Sharma Dr., V. Singh Dr., and A. Chauhan Dr. "Prospective analysis of clinico-radiological efficacy of Trans-foraminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF) in degenerative disc disease - Mid term follow up of 2 years." Orthopaedic Journal of M P Chapter 23, no. 2 (2017): 3–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3970331.

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Background: Low back pain as a result of degenerative disc disease (DDD) imparts a large socioeconomic impact on the health care system. Correct diagnosis and treatment of DDD is difficult and controversial. Whether inter-body fusion is the treatment of choice in DDD is still a dilemma. The Transforaminal interbody fusion (TLIF) developed by Harms is a modification of posterior lumbar interbody fusion(PLIF). Advantage of the TLIF over PLIF with lesser complications avoidance of epidural scarring, less intra-operative bleeding, and lesser chance of dural injury. Methods: We evaluated 30 patient

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Yokoi, Hana, Vikram Chakravarthy, Benjamin Whiting, Scott E. Kilpatrick, Tsulee Chen, and Ajit Krishnaney. "Gorham-Stout disease of the spine presenting with intracranial hypotension and cerebrospinal fluid leak: A case report and review of the literature." Surgical Neurology International 11 (December 29, 2020): 466. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_618_2020.

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Background: Gorham-Stout (GS) disease or “vanishing bone disease” is rare and characterized by progressive, spontaneous osteolysis resulting in loss of bone on imaging studies. Treatment modalities include combinations of medical and/or surgical treatment and radiation therapy. Case Description: A 14-year-old female with GS disease presented with a 1-year history of thoracic back pain and atypical headaches consistent with intracranial hypotension. Magnetic resonance imaging and operative findings demonstrated a spontaneous thoracic cerebrospinal fluid leak (CSF) (e.g., that extended into the

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Aljuboori, Zaid, Samer Hoz, and Maxwell Boakye. "Failure of C2-3 anterior arthrodesis for the treatment of atypical Hangman’s fractures: A three case series." Surgical Neurology International 11 (March 21, 2020): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_49_2020.

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Background: Hangman’s fractures (HF) are defined by bilateral fractures of pars interarticularis of the axis. Most can be treated with a collar. However, the treatment strategies for atypical HF (AHF) involve the pedicles, are unstable, and require fusion. Here, we present three cases of AHF that failed anterior arthrodesis warranting repeat anterior (one case), and posterior fusions (three cases). Case Description: One female and two males, ranging from 48 to 69 years of age, presented with AHF. All three were originally treated with C2-3 anterior cervical discectomy/fusion, and all three fai

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Moran, Thomas E., Sean Sequeira, M. Truitt Cooper, and Joseph S. Park. "A Retrospective Analysis of Outcomes from Foot and Ankle Arthrodesis and Open Reduction and Internal Fixation using Cellular Bone Allograft Augmentation." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 5, no. 4 (2020): 2473011420S0036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011420s00362.

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Category: Other; Ankle; Basic Sciences/Biologics; Hindfoot; Midfoot/Forefoot Introduction/Purpose: Surgical arthrodesis of joints in the foot and ankle is common in patients who have failed nonoperative management for a variety of conditions. ViviGen is an allogeneic cellular bone matrix product that contains lineage-committed bone cells, and can be used as an alternative to autograft bone or other augments in order to aid in arthrodesis or to enhance bony healing in open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) procedures. However, compared with autograft bone, ViviGen does not introduce potent

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Iwasaki, Koichi, Taichi Ikedo, Hirokuni Hashikata, and Hiroki Toda. "Autologous clavicle bone graft for anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with titanium interbody cage." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 21, no. 5 (2014): 761–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2014.7.spine131000.

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A variety of donor-site complications have been reported for anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) using autologous iliac bone graft. To minimize such morbidities and to obtain optimal bony fusion at the ACDF surgery, a novel technique was used to harvest cancellous bone from the autologous clavicle instead of the popular iliac crest graft. After a routine cervical discectomy of the affected level, a 1.5-cm linear skin incision was made over the clavicle within 2.5 cm of the sternoclavicular joint on the medial one-third portion. This portion is known as an anatomically safe zone, wit

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Delman, Connor, Soroush Kazemi, Najiba Afzal, Max R. Haffner, Eric Giza, and Christopher D. Kreulen. "Tantalum Spacer Augmentation of Large Bony Defects in Hindfoot Arthrodesis." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 7, no. 4 (2022): 2473011421S0064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011421s00649.

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Category: Ankle Arthritis; Hindfoot Introduction/Purpose: Tibiotalocalcaneal (TTC) arthrodesis is a common surgical technique used in the treatment of various hindfoot pathologies. Large osseus defects are particularly challenging with a high rate of graft collapse and nonunion when using autograft or allograft. Porous tantalum has emerged as a favorable osteoconductive material to address sizeable hindfoot defects. The purpose of this study was to review the radiographic outcomes and complications associated with tantalum spacer augmentation in hindfoot arthrodesis. Methods: A retrospective r

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Chang, Han, Jong-Woo Chae, Jong-Bum Park, Tae-Yong Bae, and Myung-Sang Moon. "The Evaluation of Bony Union after Posterior Occipitocervical Fusion." Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery 13, no. 1 (2006): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4184/jkss.2006.13.1.48.

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Chin, Lawrence. "Bony Fusion in a Chronic Cervical Bilateral Facet Dislocation." American Journal of Case Reports 16 (2015): 104–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.12659/ajcr.892173.

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Leboucher, J., C. Schwartz, and O. Rémy-Néris. "Data fusion for the estimation of bony structure movements." Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering 12, sup1 (2009): 167–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10255840903091403.

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