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Academic literature on the topic 'Boranes – Oxydation'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Boranes – Oxydation"
Jamard, Romain. "Systèmes catalytiques pour pile à combustible alcaline à électrolyte solide alimentée en borohydrure de sodium." Poitiers, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009POIT2284.
Full textThe present work is concerned with the search of adapted catalyst for Direct Borohydride Fuel Cell. First, a reference system is developed. It was necessary for the reliability of this method of manufacturing the anode to obtain reproducible performances. This reference system has shown a problem of fuel stability, which spontaneously hydrolyzes at the anodic catalyst. On the other hand, aging tests showed that the decrease in cell potential over time was associated with damages of cathode and electrolyte. At the anode, the use of iridium nanoparticles deposited on carbon leads to a reduction of the parasitic reaction (hydrolysis of sodium borohydride) and therefore increases the faradic efficiency of the DBFC. According to the study of the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline medium on different metallic macrocycles, it has been shown that iron phtalocyanine deposited on a carbon Vulcan XC72 has excellent activity for this reaction. Moreover, this catalyst seems very tolerant to the presence of sodium borohydride. A DBFC working with this material as cathodic catalyst has achieved excellent performances and stability
Molina, Concha Maria Belén. "Etude d'électrocatalyseurs d'anode de DBFC et du mécanisme d'électrooxydation de BH4." Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPG0105.
Full textDBFC anode materials (Pt, Ag and Pt-Ag alloys either or carbon-supported) have been studied regarding the electrooxidation of BH4-. The reaction kinetics is fast on Pt and depends on the BH4- concentration, while for Ag, the pH effect is predominant and the kinetics slow. The alloys present similar activity than Pt, but exhibits higher faradaic efficiency, indicating a synergistic effect between Ag and Pt. The nanoparticles yield higher faradaic efficiency, due to the higher residence time ofintermediate species in the active layer. We also studied the complex reaction mechanism ofBH4- electrooxidation on Pt and Au by in situ infrared spectroscopy. We conclude that gold catalyzes the heterogeneous hydrolysis ofBH4-, the reaction being predominant over the BOR at low potential
Olu, Pierre-Yves. "Etude de l'anode pour la pile à combustible directe aux borohydrures." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAI101/document.
Full textThe present work focuses on direct borohydride fuel cell (DBFC) anodes. A first approach to develop a suitable anode design for the DBFC consists in the study of the anode within the real DBFC system. In that frame, carbon-supported platinum and palladium nanoparticles are characterized and compared as anode electrocatalyst in DBFC configuration. Other variables such as the morphology of the anode and the stability of the catalyst nanoparticles are considered.The ideal DBFC anode catalyst should show a suitable electrocatalytic activity towards the borohydride oxidation reaction (BOR), without quantitative production/escape of gaseous hydrogen during the reaction. Studying these aspects is not straightforward using a real DBFC system, as the global behavior of the DBFC depends on numerous experimental variables external to the anode. In order to overcome this issue, a prospective anode catalyst can be isolated and specifically studied in half-cell configuration in a more controlled environment. The different methods possible for the evaluation of an electrocatalyst for the anode of the DBFC are discussed in this work, and benchmarks are proposed to compare a given material with the DBFC literature.Another strategy to develop suitable DBFC anode catalysts is to further understand the BOR mechanism. In that frame, the BOR is studied on model platinum-based electrodes with different levels of complexity. Bulk polycrystalline and single-crystals Pt flat electrodes enable to study the structure sensitivity of the BOR. The poisoning of the Pt active surface is investigated using Pt nanoparticles supported on flat glassy carbon substrate. Three-dimensional electrodes are also surveyed: Pt nanoparticles supported on vertically-aligned carbon nanofiber electrodes. The deposition of various amounts of Pt nanoparticles on the VACNF substrate enables to study the influence of the density of Pt active sites towards the BOR. The findings obtained using these model electrodes are gathered with previous results from the literature in order to propose a BOR mechanism on Pt. This mechanism is used in a mean-field microkinetics model. The simulated curves of this mechanism reproduce the main experimental features
Lafforgue, Clémence. "Activité et mécanismes de dégradation d'électrocatalyseurs anodiques pour la pile directe à borohydrures." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAI055/document.
Full textThe direct borohydride fuel cell (DBFC), a subclass of alkaline fuel cells, benefits from the advantages of its fuel, sodium borohydride (NaBH4), which exhibits very interesting thermodynamic and energetic characteristics. However, the NaBH4 electrooxidation reaction (BOR) is very complex; to date it remains poorly studied and understood on many electrocatalysts (most of them are in the form of metal nanoparticles supported on carbon black). In addition, recent studies reported the aggressiveness of the alkaline medium on the durability of conventional carbon-supported electrocatalysts, revealing a large loss of the active catalytic surface, mainly due to the detachment of nanoparticles from the carbon support. In this context, this thesis focused on three main areas of study: (i) the study of the BOR on palladium-based electrocatalysts in conditions close to the real operating conditions of the DBFC; (ii) the study of the impact of the anode structure on the overall performance of the DBFC, and (iii) the study of the degradation mechanism of noble metal electrocatalysts in alkaline environment. The experiments were carried out in close collaboration with the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (Washington, USA).The results obtained showed that a high concentration of NaBH4 leads to a decrease of the reaction kinetics, due in part to poisoning of the catalytic surface. In addition, activity markers for the BOR have been proposed. Then, the use of catalysts-gradient electrodes proved to be a promising solution to better valorize the hydrogen produced via side reactions of the BOR. Finally, the use of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy coupled with identical-location transmission electron microscopy enabled to detect the formation of carbonates during the accelerated stress test of carbon-supported noble metal electrocatalysts in alkaline medium, explaining, in part, the detachment of nanoparticles observed during the test
Abdi, Djamila. "Application de l'electrode a disque tournant a l'etude du comportement electrochimique du cuivre en milieu neutre et en milieu acide en absence et en presence d'especes sulfurees." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR13176.
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