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Journal articles on the topic 'Border collies'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Frąckowiak, Hieronim, Ewa Kiryk, Szymon Graczyk, and Maciej Zdun. "Preliminary biometric characteristics of Border Collies and their dependence on sport activity." Roczniki Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Zootechnicznego 17, no. 4 (2021): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.6860.

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<b>Biometric measurements were taken on 40 dogs of both sexes, 20 females and 20 males of Border Collies. Half of the population of each sex, i.e. 10 animals (active dogs), were either currently participating in dog frisbee competitions or had recently finished their sporting careers due to age. The other half (part) of the examined Border Collies, i.e. 10 females and 10 males, were animals that were not active in sports (non-active dogs). Most of the dogs came from Polish kennels but there were also Border Collies from other countries. The following measurements were taken: trunk length

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2

Mizukami, Keijiro, Akira Yabuki, Hye-Sook Chang, et al. "High Frequency of a Single Nucleotide Substitution (c.-6-180T>G) of the CanineMDR1/ABCB1Gene Associated with Phenobarbital-Resistant Idiopathic Epilepsy in Border Collie Dogs." Disease Markers 35 (2013): 669–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/695918.

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A single nucleotide substitution (c.-6-180T>G) associated with resistance to phenobarbital therapy has been found in the canineMDR1/ABCB1gene in Border Collies with idiopathic epilepsy. In the present study, a PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay was developed for genotyping this mutation, and a genotyping survey was carried out in a population of 472 Border Collies in Japan to determine the current allele frequency. The survey demonstrated the frequencies of the T/T wild type, T/G heterozygote, and G/G mutant homozygote to be 60.0%, 30.3%, and 9.8%, respectively, indicating t

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3

Perez, Vitor Chambrone Munhoz, Augusto Felipe Ruiz, Joice Lara Maia Faria, and Paulo César Jark. "Expression profile of the ABCB-1 gene (MDR-1) in breeds of dogs susceptible to mutation in Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Animal and Environmental Research 8, no. 2 (2025): e79385. https://doi.org/10.34188/bjaerv8n2-030.

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The mutation pattern of the MDR-1 gene in dogs has a strong breed-specific character, primarily in Collies, Australian Shepherds, and Shetland Sheepdogs, and less commonly in Border Collies, German Shepherds, and Old English Sheepdogs. Currently, there is no information available about the mutation rate in these breeds in Brazil. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the incidence of the MDR-1 gene (ABCB-1) mutation in dogs through PCR testing to identify potential carrier animals. A total of 84 dogs from seven different breeds were evaluated, with the majority being Border Collies (32 case

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4

Seabury, Marcia Bundy. "Poem: Of Border Collies and Laptops." Teaching English in the Two-Year College 38, no. 1 (2010): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.58680/tetyc201011732.

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5

Lutz, Sabina, Adrian C. Sewell, Claudia E. Reusch, and Peter H. Kook. "Clinical and Laboratory Findings in Border Collies with Presumed Hereditary Juvenile Cobalamin Deficiency." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 49, no. 3 (2013): 197–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/jaaha-ms-5867.

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Juvenile cobalamin deficiency is a rare disease in border collies and its diagnosis requires a high level of clinical suspicion. The goal of this study was to increase awareness of this disease by describing the clinical and laboratory findings in four young border collies with inherited cobalamin deficiency. The median age of the dogs was 11.5 mo (range, 8–42 mo), and two of the four dogs were full siblings. Clinical signs included intermittent lethargy (n = 4), poor body condition (n = 4), odynophagia (n = 2), glossitis (n = 1), and bradyarrhythmia (n = 1). Pertinent laboratory abnormalities

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6

Mizukami, Keijiro, Hye-Sook Chang, Akira Yabuki, et al. "Novel rapid genotyping assays for neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis in Border Collie dogs and high frequency of the mutant allele in Japan." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 23, no. 6 (2011): 1131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1040638711425590.

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Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL) constitutes a group of recessively inherited lysosomal storage diseases that primarily affect neuronal cells. Such diseases share certain clinical and pathologic features in human beings and animals. Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis in Border Collie dogs was first detected in Australia in the 1980s, and the pathogenic mutation was shown to be a nonsense mutation (c.619C>T) in exon 4 in canine CLN5 gene. In the present study, novel rapid genotyping assays including polymerase chain reaction (PCR)–restriction fragment length polymorphism, PCR primer–induced

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7

Soh, Pamela Xing Yi, Mehar Singh Khatkar, and Peter Williamson. "Lymphoma in Border Collies: Genome-Wide Association and Pedigree Analysis." Veterinary Sciences 10, no. 9 (2023): 581. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci10090581.

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There has been considerable interest in studying cancer in dogs and its potential as a model system for humans. One area of research has been the search for genetic risk variants in canine lymphoma, which is amongst the most common canine cancers. Previous studies have focused on a limited number of breeds, but none have included Border Collies. The aims of this study were to identify relationships between Border Collie lymphoma cases through an extensive pedigree investigation and to utilise relationship information to conduct genome-wide association study (GWAS) analyses to identify risk reg

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8

Suriyaphol, Gunnaporn. "Genes Associated with Genetic Diseases in Collies, Shetland Sheepdogs and Border Collies." Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine 41, no. 2 (2011): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.56808/2985-1130.2289.

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9

Lind, Denise L., Janean L. Fidel, John M. Gay, and Katrina L. Mealey. "Evaluation of vincristine-associated myelosuppression in Border Collies." American Journal of Veterinary Research 74, no. 2 (2013): 257–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.74.2.257.

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10

Norton, Elaine M., Katie M. Minor, Susan M. Taylor, Molly E. McCue, and James R. Mickelson. "Heritability and Genomic Architecture of Episodic Exercise-Induced Collapse in Border Collies." Genes 12, no. 12 (2021): 1927. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12121927.

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An episodic nervous system disorder triggered by strenuous exercise, termed border collie collapse (BCC), exists in border collies and related breeds. The genetic basis of BCC is unknown but is believed to be a complex genetic disorder. Our goal was to estimate the heritability (h2SNP) of BCC, define its underlying genetic architecture, and identify associated genomic loci using dense whole-genome single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping data. Genotype data were obtained for ~440,000 SNPs from 343 border collies (168 BCC cases and 175 controls). h2SNP was calculated to be 49–61% dependi

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11

Dettwiler, M., S. Klausmann, K. Beckmann, and T. Sydler. "Nemaline Rods in Two Young Border Collies with Myopathy." Journal of Comparative Pathology 150, no. 1 (2014): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2013.11.071.

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12

Allan, F. J., K. G. Thompson, B. R. Jones, H. M. Burbidge, and RL McKinley. "Neutropenia with a probable hereditary basis in Border Collies." New Zealand Veterinary Journal 44, no. 2 (1996): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00480169.1996.35937.

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13

Chaudieu, Gilles, and Pascale Quignon. "La rétinopathie du border collie, une maladie héréditaire mais un gène difficile à isoler." Bulletin de l'Académie Vétérinaire de France 175, no. 1 (2022): 184–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bavf.2022.71060.

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Some Border Collies, essentially males on average 4-year-old, exhibit focal or generalized retinal atrophic lesions. A following survey revealed progressive lesions and histopathology examination confirmed retinal degeneration. The hypothesis of a X-linked inheritance is supported by a genetic linkage study highlighting the X chromosome. Whole genome sequencing («short read » ) of several dogs identifies variants segregating as expected. The «long read » would allow the identification of structural variants. Variability in the phenotype might induce difficulties to point out common variants in

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14

Bučan, Jaroslav, Beáta Holečková, Martina Galdíková, Jana Halušková, and Viera Schwarzbacherová. "Analysis of Selected Eye Disorders in a Group of Predisposed Breeds of Dogs: Molecular Diagnostics of Collie Eye Anomaly and Progressive Retinal Atrophy." Genes 16, no. 5 (2025): 474. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes16050474.

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Background: Two hereditary eye disorders that are frequently observed in Collies and related breeds are Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA) and Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA). The main symptom of CEA is choroidal hypoplasia. It is associated with a 7.8 kb deletion in intron 4 of the NHEJ1 gene located on chromosome CFA7. Rod–cone dysplasia 3 (RCD3), an early-onset form of PRA, is associated with mutations in the PDE6A gene. Methods: Molecular diagnostic techniques were used in this study to identify genetic mutations linked to CEA and RCD3-type PRA in a subset of dog breeds. Australian Shepherds (n =

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15

Barrios, N., A. Bórquez, M. Gómez, V. Tafra, and P. Sponenberg. "Estudio descriptivo del color de manto y señas del Perro Ovejero Magallánico, Chile." Archivos de Zootecnia 65, no. 249 (2016): 99–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.21071/az.v65i249.447.

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El Ovejero Magallánico constituye una raza canina no reconocida oficialmente, localizada en el extremo sur de Chile en la Región de Magallanes y Antártica Chilena. El objetivo de este estudio fue realizar una primera descripción de la coloración del manto y señas del perro Ovejero Magallánico en una muestra de 74 caninos adultos. Los resultados de este estudio descriptivo preliminar indicaron el predominio del pigmento eumelanina en muestras de pelo de perros Ovejeros Magallánicos de la zona Austral de Chile. Se determinó la presencia de 16 fenotipos de colores de manto, predominando las color

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16

Mizukami, Keijiro, Hye-Sook Chang, Akira Yabuki, et al. "Rapid genotyping assays for the 4–base pair deletion of canine MDR1/ABCB1 gene and low frequency of the mutant allele in Border Collie dogs." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 24, no. 1 (2011): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1040638711425591.

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P-glycoprotein, encoded by the MDR1 or ABCB1 gene, is an integral component of the blood–brain barrier as an efflux pump for xenobiotics crucial in limiting drug uptake into the central nervous system. Dogs homozygous for a 4–base pair deletion of the canine MDR1 gene show altered expression or function of P-glycoprotein, resulting in neurotoxicosis after administration of the substrate drugs. In the present study, the usefulness of microchip electrophoresis for genotyping assays detecting this deletion mutation was evaluated. Mutagenically separated polymerase chain reaction (MS-PCR) and real

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17

Cheng, KY, PXY Soh, PF Bennett, and P. Williamson. "Lymphoma in Australian Border Collies: survey results and pedigree analyses." Australian Veterinary Journal 97, no. 1-2 (2019): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/avj.12780.

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18

Girotto Siqueira, Ana Caroline, and Jeferson Percia Modro. "Duplo Merle em Border Collies: Implicações genéticas e de saúde." Pubvet 19, no. 03 (2025): e1743. https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v19n03e1743.

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Currently, the growing demand for aesthetic characteristics in the pet market has generated a significant increase in the number of pets in the country, as indicated by several studies. One of the most sought after and desired coat patterns is the Merle pattern, characterized by a coloration that resembles marble, resulting from the action of the M (Merle) gene. This pattern is observed in several dog breeds, giving them a unique and attractive appearance. However, it is essential to understand that, in addition to aesthetics, the genetics behind this coat can have implications for the health

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19

Pechette Markley, Arielle, Abigail B. Shoben, and Nina R. Kieves. "Risk Factors for Injury in Border Collies Competing in Agility Competitions." Animals 14, no. 14 (2024): 2081. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14142081.

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Border Collies are the most common breed in agility and their reported injury rate is much higher than that of other breeds. We aimed to identify demographic, training, and competition variables associated with the injury risk for this breed. We hypothesized that higher jump heights and competition at national/international levels would increase the injury risk. Data were collected from an internet-based survey. A logistic regression model was built using backward selection. There were 934 Border Collies in the sample, with 488 reporting an injury. The jump height relative to the shoulder heig

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20

Prado, Marcela Roberta, Sâmara Turbay Pires, Anna Carolina Mazeto Ercolin, et al. "Reference values for Vertebral Heart Size and Manubrium Heart Score for Healthy Border Collies." Medicina Veterinária (UFRPE) 18, no. 2 (2024): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26605/medvet-v18n2-6370.

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This study aimed to establish reference values for vertebral heart size (VHS) and manubrium heart score (MHS) in healthy adult Border Collies. The study utilized 12 dogs, both male and female, aged between 1 and 9 years. All dogs exhibited normal results on B- and M-mode echocardiography. Thoracic radiographs were taken in left lateral (LL), right lateral (RL), and ventrodorsal (VD) recumbency. Both subjective and objective analyses were conducted by two evaluators. The reproducibility of the objective radiographic measurements was excellent (P < 0.001), with the following mean values and s

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21

Alarcón, Elbal Pedro María. "Resolution of canine ocular thelaziosis in avermectin-sensitive Border Collies from Spain." Veterinary Parasitology 200 (February 24, 2014): 203–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.12.014.

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Ocular thelaziosis by <em>Thelazia callipaeda</em> is an emerging disease that affects primarily dogs, but also cats, foxes and other wild carnivores, as well as humans. Three clinical cases of unilateral conjunctivitis caused by <em>Thelazia </em>nematodes were detected in Border Collie, a dog breed intolerant to the macrocyclic lactones. Animals came from southwestern Spain, on the border with Portugal. Eight worms were collected and identified molecularly as <em>T. callipaeda </em>by amplification and sequencing of partial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 gene. Oral treatment with mebendazole

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22

Sandy, J. R., R. F. Slocombe, R. W. Mitten, and D. Jedwab. "Cerebellar Abiotrophy in a Family of Border Collie Dogs." Veterinary Pathology 39, no. 6 (2002): 736–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1354/vp.39-6-736.

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Cerebellar abiotrophies have a nonsex-linked, autosomal, recessively inherited basis in a number of species, and lesions typically reflect profound and progressive loss of Purkinje cells. In this report, an unusual form of abiotrophy is described for two sibling Border Collies. Extensive loss of the cerebellar granular cell layer was present with relative sparing of Purkinje cells of two female pups. The biochemical basis for this form of cerebellar abiotrophy is unknown, but the lack of disease in other siblings supports an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance.

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23

HÃ¼lsmeyer, V., R. Zimmermann, C. Brauer, C. Sauter-Louis, and A. Fischer. "Epilepsy in Border Collies: Clinical Manifestation, Outcome, and Mode of Inheritance." Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 24, no. 1 (2010): 171–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2009.0438.x.

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24

Crispin, S., C. Bolton, and L. Downs. "Plasma lipid and lipoprotein profile of working and pet border collies." Veterinary Record 130, no. 9 (1992): 185–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.130.9.185.

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25

Riemer, Stefanie, Corsin Müller, Zsófia Virányi, Ludwig Huber, and Friederike Range. "Individual and group level trajectories of behavioural development in Border collies." Applied Animal Behaviour Science 180 (July 2016): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2016.04.021.

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26

Laura, L. Hady, T. Fosgate Geoffrey, and Michael Weh J. "Comparison of range of motion in Labrador Retrievers and Border Collies." Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health 7, no. 4 (2015): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/jvmah2014.0298.

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27

Entani, Maria Grazia, Alessio Franini, Gabriele Barella, Roberta Saleri, Fabio De Rensis, and Giliola Spattini. "High-Resolution Ultrasonographic Anatomy of the Carpal Tendons of Sporting Border Collies." Animals 12, no. 16 (2022): 2050. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12162050.

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Recent literature has demonstrated that high-resolution ultrasonographic anatomy of the canine carpus is possible; however, only the structures of the dorsal face were described. The aims of this prospective study were: (1) to describe the normal ultrasonographic appearance of the carpal tendons in sporting Border Collies; (2) to measure the height, length, and thickness of the tendon at the radial ulnar notch level in order to create a baseline reference for the breed, and (3) to describe a standardised protocol to ultrasonographically evaluate the carpal faces and visible tendinous structure

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28

Mason, S. L., R. Jepson, M. Maltman, and D. J. Batchelor. "Presentation and management of trapped neutrophil syndrome (TNS) in UK border collies." Journal of Small Animal Practice 55, no. 1 (2013): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jsap.12134.

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29

Calero-Bernal, Rafael, José Marín Sánchez-Murillo, Pedro María Alarcón-Elbal, et al. "Resolution of canine ocular thelaziosis in avermectin-sensitive Border Collies from Spain." Veterinary Parasitology 200, no. 1-2 (2014): 203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.12.014.

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30

Curcio, M. Joan. "Border collies of the genome: domestication of an autonomous retrovirus-like transposon." Current Genetics 65, no. 1 (2018): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00294-018-0857-1.

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31

Radin, Lada, Maja Belić, Nika Brkljača Bottegaro, et al. "Heart rate deflection point during incremental test in competitive agility border collies." Veterinary Research Communications 39, no. 2 (2015): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11259-015-9634-5.

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32

Taylor, Susan, Katie Minor, Cindy L. Shmon, G. Diane Shelton, Edward E. Patterson, and James R. Mickelson. "Border Collie Collapse: Owner Survey Results and Veterinary Description of Videotaped Episodes." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 52, no. 6 (2016): 364–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/jaaha-ms-6436.

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ABSTRACT Completed surveys were obtained from owners of 165 border collies experiencing repeated episodes of abnormal gait or collapse during strenuous exercise. Unremarkable veterinary evaluation and lack of disease progression over time made common systemic, cardiac, and neurologic causes of exercise intolerance unlikely. Survey questions addressed signalment, age of onset, description of episodes, and owner perception of factors associated with collapse. Most dogs were young adults (median 2 yr) when episodes began, and they had experienced from 2 to more than 100 episodes (median 6) prior

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33

Platt, Simon, Julia Freeman, AIberta Stefani, Lara Wieczorek, and William Henley. "Prevalence of Unilateral and Bilateral Deafness in Border Collies and Association with Phenotype." Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 20, no. 6 (2006): 1355–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2006.tb00751.x.

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34

Downs, L. G., S. M. Crispin, V. Legrande-Defretin, G. Perez-Camargo, T. McCappin, and C. H. Bolton. "The influence of lifestyle and diet on the lipoprotein profile of Border Collies." Research in Veterinary Science 63, no. 1 (1997): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0034-5288(97)90155-7.

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35

KISHIMOTO, Miori, Kazutaka YAMADA, Sa-Hun PAE, et al. "Quantitative Evaluation of Hip Joint Laxity in 22 Border Collies Using Computed Tomography." Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 71, no. 2 (2009): 247–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1292/jvms.71.247.

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36

Spinella, Giuseppe, Benedetta Davoli, Vincenzo Musella, and Ludovica Dragone. "Observational Study on Lameness Recovery in 10 Dogs Affected by Iliopsoas Injury and Submitted to a Physiotherapeutic Approach." Animals 11, no. 2 (2021): 419. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11020419.

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This preliminary study has investigated the outcome of physiotherapy in 10 dogs affected by a primary lesion of the iliopsoas muscle and the potential effects of sex, age, and breed on recovery. Ten dogs with primary injury of the iliopsoas muscle were retrospectively included in this study. Dogs were submitted to a rehabilitation program, characterized by a multimodal approach, including physical therapies and modalities. After recovery, patients were submitted to a further support period of rehabilitation to promote muscle strengthening and limit injury recurrence during their return to norm

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Taylor, Susan, Cindy Shmon, Lillian Su, et al. "Evaluation of Dogs with Border Collie Collapse, Including Response to Two Standardized Strenuous Exercise Protocols." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 52, no. 5 (2016): 281–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/jaaha-ms-6361.

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ABSTRACT Clinical and metabolic variables were evaluated in 13 dogs with border collie collapse (BCC) before, during, and following completion of standardized strenuous exercise protocols. Six dogs participated in a ball-retrieving protocol, and seven dogs participated in a sheep-herding protocol. Findings were compared with 16 normal border collies participating in the same exercise protocols (11 retrieving, five herding). Twelve dogs with BCC developed abnormal mentation and/or an abnormal gait during evaluation. All dogs had post-exercise elevations in rectal temperature, pulse rate, arteri

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38

van Bommel, Linda, and Chris N. Johnson. "Olfactory communication to protect livestock: dingo response to urine marks of livestock guardian dogs." Australian Mammalogy 39, no. 2 (2017): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am15049.

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The behavioural mechanisms by which livestock guardian dogs (LGDs) protect livestock from wild predators are not yet fully understood. LGD urine could play a part, as scent-marking the boundaries of a territory could signal occupation of the area to predators. Past selection for dogs that were most effective in deterring predators could have resulted in LGDs that produce urine with predator-deterrent properties. In this research, 28 captive dingoes (14 male and 14 female) were tested for their response to urine marks of LGDs (Maremma sheepdogs), herding dogs (Border Collies) and other dingoes,

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39

Alves, L., V. Hülsmeyer, A. Jaggy, A. Fischer, T. Leeb, and M. Drögemüller. "Polymorphisms in the ABCB1 Gene in Phenobarbital Responsive and Resistant Idiopathic Epileptic Border Collies." Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 25, no. 3 (2011): 484–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2011.0718.x.

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40

Jacobson, Jake H., June A. Boon, and Janice M. Bright. "An echocardiographic study of healthy Border Collies with normal reference ranges for the breed." Journal of Veterinary Cardiology 15, no. 2 (2013): 123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvc.2012.12.005.

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41

Hall, C., N. Trentacosta, M. Percival, and I. Levy. "A preliminary retrospective survey of injuries occurring in dogs participating in canine agility." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 22, no. 04 (2009): 321–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3415/vcot-08-09-0089.

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Summary Objectives: Little is known about the risks of injury to dogs participating in the relatively new sport of canine agility. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that put the participating dog at risk as well as determine the anatomical sites that were most commonly injured. Methods: A retrospective survey using a paper and web-based data collection instrument was used to evaluate dogs participating in the sport of canine agility. Results: Of the 1627 dogs included in the study, 33% were injured, and of those 58% were injured in competition. Most injuries occurred on dry

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42

Marelli, Stefano Paolo, Michele Polli, Stefano Frattini, Matteo Cortellari, Rita Rizzi, and Paola Crepaldi. "Genotypic and allelic frequencies of MDR1 gene in dogs in Italy." Veterinary Record Open 7, no. 1 (2020): e000375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vetreco-2019-000375.

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BackgroundA mutation in the canine multidrug resistance MDR1 gene (also referred as ABCB1), encoding for the multidrug resistance (MDR) P-glycoprotein (P-gp) transponder, causes a pathological condition known as ‘ivermectin toxicosis’. The causative mutation, known since 2001, has been described to affects sheep herding breeds related to collie lineage. The present study is a retrospective investigation of the presence of MDR1 mutated allele in Italian dog populations in a 5 years’ time lapse. The aim of the research is to offer a deep knowledge in MDR1 allelic and genotypic frequencies in can

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43

Mizukami, K., A. Yabuki, M. Kohyama, et al. "Molecular prevalence of multiple genetic disorders in Border collies in Japan and recommendations for genetic counselling." Veterinary Journal 214 (August 2016): 21–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2016.05.004.

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44

Belić, Maja, Lada Radin, Nika Brkljača Bottegaro, et al. "Reliability of Lactate Scout Portable Analyzer in Agility Dogs During Multiple Measurements." Acta Veterinaria 66, no. 4 (2016): 549–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/acve-2016-0047.

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AbstractThe aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability of multiple measurements with Lactate Scout portable analyzer in dogs during treadmill exercise. Ten Border collies were involved in the study and blood samples were taken before, three times during and twice after the treadmill exercise. Lactate concentration was measured in duplicate, by Scout portable analyzer and the reference biochemical analyzer in the laboratory, and the obtained values were compared. There was a high and positive correlation between these two methods (r=0.96, p=0.003). The Lactate Scout analyzer reveals a hi

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Van Buren, Samantha L., Anita M. Oberbauer, Katie M. Minor, Janelle M. Belanger, and Eva Furrow. "Association analysis of dopamine transporter gene ( SLC6A3 ) variants with risk for seizures and aggression in Border Collies." Animal Genetics 52, no. 4 (2021): 573–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/age.13097.

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Yokoyama, Jennifer S., Ernest T. Lam, Alison L. Ruhe, et al. "Variation in Genes Related to Cochlear Biology Is Strongly Associated with Adult-Onset Deafness in Border Collies." PLoS Genetics 8, no. 9 (2012): e1002898. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1002898.

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Birch, E., A. Carter, and J. Boyd. "An examination of jump kinematics in dogs over increasing hurdle heights." Comparative Exercise Physiology 12, no. 2 (2016): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/cep150037.

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Research examining kinematic parameters of the canine athlete is markedly behind equivalent human and equine research. With increasing participation and popularity, canine sports science needs to bridge this gap with comparable equine research. The aim of this study was to examine changes to specific kinematic parameters as hurdle height increases. Twenty border collies and border collie crosses were analysed jumping over a single hurdle at increasing heights, starting with a pole on the floor and increasing to a maximum height of 65 cm. Length of trajectory and jump speed were analysed, along

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Rizzoto, Guilherme, Antonio Sergio Varela Junior, Maria Eduarda Bicca Dode, Karina Lemos Goularte, Thomaz Lucia Junior, and Carine Dahl Corcini. "Some factors influencing canine sperm motility." Revista Acadêmica Ciência Animal 14 (February 15, 2016): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.7213/academica.14.2016.07.

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This study aimed to evaluate whether sperm motility (MOT) in dog semen is influenced by dog age, breed, or number of sperm collections. The study group consisted of four Shih Tzus and five Border Collies, aged 1–8 years. Sperm was collected from each dog once every seven days, for a total of six weeks. Sperm motility did not differ (P > 0.05) based on age and breed. Mean MOT at the first collection (67.4% ± 6.9%) was lower (P < 0.05) than that at the third, fifth, and sixth collections (86.2%; 88.9%; 89.1% ± 6.9%, respectively). Increased MOT was observed after the third collection, demo

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Carr, Brittany Jean, Sherman O. Canapp, and M. Christine Zink. "Quantitative Comparison of the Walk and Trot of Border Collies and Labrador Retrievers, Breeds with Different Performance Requirements." PLOS ONE 10, no. 12 (2015): e0145396. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0145396.

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Owczarek-Lipska, Marta, Vidhya Jagannathan, Cord Drögemüller, et al. "A Frameshift Mutation in the Cubilin Gene (CUBN) in Border Collies with Imerslund-Gräsbeck Syndrome (Selective Cobalamin Malabsorption)." PLoS ONE 8, no. 4 (2013): e61144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0061144.

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