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1

Jaschik, Johanna, Machteld Venken, and Birte Wassenberg. "Introduction: Border Temporalities in and Beyond Europe." Borders in Globalization Review 6, no. 1 (2024): 8–14. https://doi.org/10.18357/bigr61202422223.

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How are borders and time related? Are borders shifting state lines enshrined in history, the landscape, and cultural heritage? Are borders places where new understandings of time and space can be formed? Are temporalities of borders the material appearance, transformation, and disappearance of borders or the social practices which leave us with traces of times, tidelines, phantom, or ghost borders? Have we paid enough attention to the experiences of people from different ages passing borders? This special section of Borders in Globalization Review presents twelve articles developed from papers
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Kurki, Tuulikki. "Borders from the Cultural Point of View: An Introduction to Writing at Borders." Culture Unbound 6, no. 6 (2014): 1055–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/cu.2000.1525.1461055.

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This introductory article to the special issue Writing at Borders suggests that cultural studies and the humanist point of view have significant explanatory potential concerning various borders and border crossings in multidisciplinary border studies. Cultural and human understandings of borders and border crossings grow from the research of ethnographic particularities on one hand, and of universal and culturally expressed human experiences of borders and border crossings (however culturally expressed) on the other. In this article, this explanatory potential is made visible by examining the
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Moyo, Inocent. "On Decolonising Borders and Regional Integration in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Region." Social Sciences 9, no. 4 (2020): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci9040032.

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This paper uses insights gained from a qualitative study of informal cross border actors on selected Southern African Development Community (SADC) borders to argue for the decolonisation of these borders. It is asserted that, although SADC citizens enjoy a 90-day free visa in member states, this should not be simplistically taken to mean that there are “open borders” and free movement of persons in region. The recognition that a border “open” to formal actors may be closed to informal cross border actors based on issues of power and class is the foundation for the decolonisation of these borde
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Evangelou, Angelos. "Dogs and the Politics of Il|legal Border-Crossing: Suad Amiry’s Sharon and My Mother-in-Law and Marios Piperides’s Smuggling Hendrix." Comparative Literature Studies 60, no. 1 (2023): 123–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/complitstudies.60.1.0123.

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ABSTRACT This article merges border and animal studies through a comparative study of Suad Amiry’s memoir Sharon and My Mother-in-Law: Ramallah Diaries (2005, Palestine) and Marios Piperides’s film Smuggling Hendrix (2018, Cyprus). Engaging with the concepts of border aesthetics, border logic, and border law, the article draws attention to the function of animal characters (dogs) and illustrates their becoming platforms of anti-border politics. Both narratives explore the difference between human and animal experiences of borders and border-crossing, and through the fictionalized adventures of
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Dupeyron, Bruno. "Perspectives on Mercosur borders and border spaces: Implications for border theories." Journal of Borderlands Studies 24, no. 3 (2009): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2009.9695739.

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Aos Y. Firdaus and Harun Umar. "Indonesia-Malaysia Border Conflict." SIASAT 7, no. 2 (2022): 176–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/siasat.v7i2.121.

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Border management is seen as less than optimal and integrated, especially on the Indonesia-Malaysia border. There are border areas that are still unfinished, starting from Sebatik, Nunukan, Sanggau, and Entikong. Nine points need to be resolved to strengthen the legitimacy of the borders of each country. The difficulty is that Malaysia and Indonesia have very close borders. The research question raised in this study is how to regulate legal and political policies in determining borders according to international law and managing the Indonesia-Malaysia land border area. The theory used in this
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7

Behnke, Selina, and Sabine Bollig. "Border Temporalities of Early Childhood: Diverse Education and Care Arrangements of Cross-Border Commuting Parents." Borders in Globalization Review 6, no. 1 (2024): 94–108. https://doi.org/10.18357/bigr61202421673.

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Based on the distinction between times in childhood and times of childhood, this paper examines the border temporalities of early childhood education and care in the cross-border Greater Region, SaarLorLux. Using a practice-analytical approach to times and borders, and on the basis of qualitative interviews, two types of time-related practices are identified that parents with daily work commutes from Germany to Luxembourg carry out to set up and maintain their children’s education and care arrangements (ECAs): rhythmizing and navigating. How borders and childhood times interweave in these acti
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8

Kotsan, Roman. "Theoretical aspects of state borders formation." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 33-34 (August 25, 2017): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2016.33-34.64-70.

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In the article theoretical problems of state borders formation and functioning are deepened. Essence of the concept «state border» is generalized. The basic principles of international law, which influence the establishment of the state border are studied. Consistent stages of the state border establishment: allocation, delimitation and demarcation are analyzed. It is noted that at all stages of the border formation its contractual and legal registration happens. The influence of external and internal factors on the formation of state borders are investigated. The question of the state border
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9

Birch, Julian. "Border Disputes and Disputed Borders: Border Disputes and Disputed Borders in the Soviet Federal System." Nationalities Papers 15, no. 1 (1987): 43–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905998708408044.

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While the national question in the USSR has received much attention in terms both of the regime's ideological approach to it and the nationalist response to that approach, the issue of the actual minority territories created in the period from the 1920s to the 1940s has attracted little attention in recent times. Disputes over the external frontier aspects of some of these territories have certainly become familiar, as in the case of the Baltic states and Moldavia, but it is less widely appreciated that disputed borders were created, and continue to exist, within the USSR itself. A number of f
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10

Servatyuk, V., and I. Yablonskyi. "THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO UNDERSTANDING THE STATE BORDER AND ITS PROTECTION." Scientific journal of the National Academy of National Guard "Honor and Law" 1, no. 84 (2023): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.33405/2078-7480/2023/1/84/276814.

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In the article, on the basis of the operational experience of the bodies and units of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, armed conflicts, the analysis of scientific and methodological literature and the legal framework, the issues related to the understanding of the state border as an object of the national security system and its protection are investigated. It has been proven that the principle of the inviolability of state borders is a logical continuation of the principle of territorial integrity of states and constitutes one of the most important bases of security. The main conten
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11

Gibler, Douglas M., and Andrew P. Owsiak. "Democracy and the Settlement of International Borders, 1919 to 2001." Journal of Conflict Resolution 62, no. 9 (2017): 1847–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002717708599.

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There is increasing evidence that territorial conflict is associated with centralized and nondemocratic regimes. We explore whether this relationship is due to the facility of democratic regimes to settle their international borders. Using Owsiak’s data set on border settlement processes, we find little evidence that democratic regimes are more likely than other types of regimes to settle their borders. In fact, joint democracy rarely precedes the first border agreement or full settlement of the border, and there is almost no qualitative evidence suggesting a link between democracy and border
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12

Dobler, Gregor. "The green, the grey and the blue: a typology of cross-border trade in Africa." Journal of Modern African Studies 54, no. 1 (2016): 145–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x15000993.

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AbstractWhat are the reasons for the extraordinary dynamism of many African border regions? Are there specificities to African borderlands? The article provides answers to these questions by analysing the historical development of African state borders’ social and economic relevance. It presents a typology of cross-border trade in Africa, differentiating trade across the ‘green’ border of bush paths and villages, the ‘grey’ border of roads, railways and border towns, and the ‘blue’ border of transport corridors to oceans and airports. The three groups of actors associated with these types of t
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13

Bufon, Milan. "Researching Elements of Cross-Border Social Cohesion: the Case of Slovene Border Areas." European Countryside 5, no. 2 (2013): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/euco-2013-0006.

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AbstractThe article discusses the possibility of “measuring” the intensity of cross-border cohesion and co-dependence on the case of Slovene border areas. It presents first an overview of how geography has studied and interpreted borders, and what an impact had borders on both space and society. The author then analyses both qualitative and quantitative structure of border areas prior to Slovenia’s admission to the Schengen Space and explores recent changes after 2007, when border controls on the major part of his borders where eliminated. These developments produced several spatial and social
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14

Ihnatsevych, S. P. "State and prospects of development of scientific and technical activity in the field of cross-border cooperation." Science, technologies, innovation, no. 3(27) (2023): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.35668/2520-6524-2023-3-03.

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Cross-border cooperation is one of the key elements of economic development in border areas. While governments encourage the development of cross-border cooperation by minimizing the impact of borders on economic processes, in practice, there is no direct connection between the level of border “openness” and the activation of scientific and technical activity in border regions. The nature of this connection is considerably more complex, which is the focus of this article. The article examines the factors influencing the development of cross-border cooperation in general, and scientific and tec
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15

Remole, Arnulf, Albert S. Y. Ng, Linda L. Bathe, Paul D. Padfield, Marlee M. Spafford, and Mary A. Szymkiw. "Flicker Haloes Observed with Subjective Borders." Perception 14, no. 1 (1985): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p140031.

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Subjective borders are known to behave quite similarly to real borders when the stimulus presents fragments of visually meaningful forms. There is less information on whether this also applies to unfamiliar stimulus elements. Thus, if a dark/bright stimulus border is presented intermittently at certain frequencies below flicker fusion, the bright border enhancement band increases greatly in width and takes on a textured appearance, resembling a halo streaming from the border. The percept is spontaneous and unlike anything experienced in real life. Preliminary observations showed that the effec
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16

Schimanski, Johan. "Europæiske grænser (ud)foldet." Passage - Tidsskrift for litteratur og kritik 37, no. 87 (2022): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/pas.v37i87.133262.

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 Many border-crossings take an extended form where it seems that travelers and mi- grants crossing a national border have not really crossed the border at all. It is as if they have taken the border with them and still exist in bubble-like extension of the territory they come from. They visit or live in another country, but are bordered off from their surroundings by the symbolic boundaries of culture and language, a border which can follow the topographical contours of a diasporic or touristic community or their own bodies. Or they live on these borders they have no
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17

Grimson, Alejandro, and Pablo Vila. "Forgotten Border Actors: the Border Reinforcers. A Comparison Between the U.S.–Mexico Border and South American Borders." Journal of Political Ecology 9, no. 1 (2002): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v9i1.21635.

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This article is a critique of two different types of essentialisms that have gained widespread acceptance in places as distant as the U.S.-Mexico border and different Mercosur frontiers. Both essentialisms rely on metaphors that refer to the concept of "union," and put their emphasis on a variety of "sisterhood/brotherhood" tropes and, in particular, the "crossing" metaphor. This kind of stance tends to make invisible the social and cultural conflict that many times characterizes political frontiers. The article wants to reinstall this conflictive dimension. In that regard, we analyze two differ
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18

Gustafsson, Åsa. "The ‘Border Security’ Concept in EU Law." European Journal of Migration and Law 26, no. 3 (2024): 341–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12340183.

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Abstract What ‘border security’ or ‘secure borders’ denote in the EU is not defined. The article explores the concept of border security and how the concept of border security found its way into the supranational EU legislation on border control. The core of the concept of border security can be seen as consisting of ‘border control’, referring to the maintaining of controls of individuals crossing the EU external borders. The developments towards the use of the term border security seemingly encompass, at least, the evolution of the EU internal security domain, a qualitative change in the nat
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19

Fejes, Zsuzsanna. "Evolution of cross-border cooperation in the European Union: Challenges and opportunities." Drustveni horizonti 3, no. 5 (2023): 55–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/drushor2305055f.

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The importance of cross-border cooperation systems along the external and internal borderlines of the European Union has been increasing since the last enlargements (in 2004 and 2007, 2013). Cross-border cooperation forms gained greater importance in the Hungarian national policy, in the cohesion policy of the European Union as well as in the formation of neighbourhood policy. In the last few years, however, the three most recent crises of the European Union-the 2015 migration crisis, the pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war-and the socioeconomic impacts of all these crises have resulted in the
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20

Bykov, Andrey. "Borders of Tajikistan: State, Opportunities, and Threats." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 2 (2025): 168. https://doi.org/10.31696/s086919080034414-2.

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The article examines the formation of Tajikistan’s external borders, its current status, security threats due to geographical features, and prospects for cross-border cooperation. Special attention is given to the establishment of the country’s Border Service, as well as the role of Russia and the CSTO in border protection and regional security. The stages of the development of Tajikistan’s border service are identified, beginning with a period when border protection was entirely carried out by Russian border troops and the 201st Division, followed by the involvement of units from other CSTO m
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21

Половніков, В. В. "Protection and Control of the State Border as a Component of Ensuring National Security of Ukraine." Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 86, no. 3 (2019): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/v.2019.3.09.

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The issues of borders and national foundations of state formation are of great importance in Ukraine. Ukraine is developing within the existing borders on the basis of use by the Ukrainian nation of its inalienable right for self-determination, provides the safeguard and protection of the national statehood of the Ukrainian people, and takes the lead on its territory. The inviolability of the territory of Ukraine within the existing borders implies the inviolability of these borders.
 The aim of this article is to characterize the safeguard and protection of the state border of Ukraine as
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22

Jańczak, Jarosław. "Cross-border cooperation across Polish borders: Tthirty Years of cross-border Eldorado?" Észak-magyarországi Stratégiai Füzetek 18, no. 2 (2021): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32976/stratfuz.2021.30.

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The article overviews cross-border cooperation across Polish borders in the last three decades. Deeply rooted in conflictive border legacies and border shifts in the first half of the twentieth century, they quickly became locations of symbolic reconciliation with neighbours and functional cooperation aiming at economic development. The non-linear character of these processes resulted from the changing political environment in the region.
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23

MAY, K. W., and R. J. MORRISON. "EFFECT OF DIFFERENT PLOT BORDERS ON GRAIN YIELDS IN BARLEY AND WHEAT." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 66, no. 1 (1986): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps86-006.

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Ten genotypes of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and 10 genotypes of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) were grown with four types of plot borders (control, same genotype as the plot; unbordered; winter wheat; spring barley/wheat) to study the influence of plot borders on the ranking for yield of cereal genotypes. Plot yields increased as border competition decreased. However, the ranking of the different genotypes was not influenced by the type of plot border, except when a highly competitive barley genotype was used as a border with wheat. It was concluded that the type of plot border was of relativel
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Español, Alicia, Giuseppina Marsico, and Luca Tateo. "Maintaining borders: From border guards to diplomats." Human Affairs 28, no. 4 (2018): 443–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/humaff-2018-0036.

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Abstract The article aims at integrating the cultural psychology perspective of into the multidisciplinary field of border studies. It analyses the border phenomenon as a co-genetic system. The authors investigate the psychological side of people who relate to the border out of different motives. Then, it expands some of the theoretical concepts current in border studies by introducing psychological dimensions such as intentionality and directionality. Finally, the framework is applied to two case-studies representing the northern and southern European Union frontiers: the case of Estonian off
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Espanol, Alicia, Giuseppina Marsico, and Luca Tateo. "Maintaining borders: From border guards to diplomats." Human Affairs 29, no. 1 (2019): 108–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/humaff-2019-0010.

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Abstract The article aims at integrating the cultural psychology perspective of into the multidisciplinary field of border studies. It analyses the border phenomenon as a co-genetic system. The authors investigate the psychological side of people who relate to the border out of different motives. Then, it expands some of the theoretical concepts current in border studies by introducing psychological dimensions such as intentionality and directionality. Finally, the framework is applied to two case-studies representing the northern and southern European Union frontiers: the case of Estonian off
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Konrad, Victor. "Border Renaissance in a Time of Border Perplexity? The Question of Renaissance/Renascence in a Post-Globalization World." Borders in Globalization Review 5, no. 1 (2024): 78–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/bigr51202421508.

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This essay explores questions of why and how there can be a border renaissance in a time of border profusion and confusion. Are we simply witnessing border renascence, a revival of the statist boundary, despite globalization? Or is the renaissance of the border new growth arising from incomprehension of the border in the 21st century? With reference to research in North America, Southeast Asia, and Europe, this article examines the entangled state of the border to discern what is unaccountable from what is complicated and to differentiate rebirth and revival of classical border thinking from t
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Priangani, Ade. "Pengelolaan Wilayah Perbatasan Berbasis Integrated Border Management (IBM) dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing Investasi dan Perdagangan Indonesia." Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kontigensi 2, no. 2 (2014): 108–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3375676.

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<em>P</em><em>o</em><em>sition of Indonesia- Singapore borders area is very strategic, such a position, however, has not been optimally utilized. Borders area is an enticing entrance for investors. Accordingly, there &nbsp;will &nbsp;be&nbsp; a need &nbsp;of integrated &nbsp;management &nbsp;so&nbsp; as to be&nbsp; able &nbsp;to improve competitiveness &nbsp;mainly &nbsp;in the&nbsp; field &nbsp;of investment &nbsp;and &nbsp;trade. The reason why management model more suitably refers to the IBM because the model in some countries has successfully maximized function of borders area. &nbsp;This
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Bharti, Mukesh Shankar, Shreesh Kumar Pathak, and Aakriti Mathur. "Belarusian – Polish Border: The Politics of Cross-Border Migration." Border Crossing 13, no. 2 (2023): 133–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/bc.v13i2.2836.

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Amidst the political conflict between the European Union (EU) and Belarus, thousands of Middle Eastern migrants have been stranded at the Belarusian-Polish border. The article analyses the border clashes and politics of various migration issues in the European Union. The circumstances have been changing tremendously since November 2021, with an influx of migrants trying to cross the Belarusian border into Poland. This article further articulates the EU’s role in solving the cross-border immigration into the Poland border. The research analyzes to understand the politically motivated humanitari
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Aedah, Nur, and Muhamad Muchsin. "Implementation of Transboundary Policy in the Republic of Indonesia-Papua New Guinea Border Area in Keerom Regency." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 8, no. 10 (2021): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i10.2999.

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This study aims to examine and analyze the implementation of cross-border policies that occur in the Border Region of the Republic of Indonesia - Papua New Guinea, inhibiting and supporting factors of cross-border problems, Efforts to resolve cross-border problems. This research was conducted in a descriptive qualitative form with a cas approach. Implementation of Transboundary Policy of the Republic of Indonesia – Papua New Guinea. The implementation of the Transboundary Policy of the Republic of Indonesia – Papua New Guinea in Skofro Village has not been implemented properly. Inhibiting and
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Kiiskinen, Karri. "Border/land Sustainability." Anthropological Journal of European Cultures 21, no. 1 (2012): 22–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ajec.2012.210103.

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This article contrasts the Finnish-Russian and Polish-Ukrainian borderlands situated at the external border of the EU. Based on multi-sited fieldwork, it observes how such EU level development concepts as sustainability and multiculturalism address cultural sharing as well as engage communities. Here everyday border crossings are limited, but the policies and practices of cross-border co-operation seek to produce sustainable border crossings in terms of projects and networking. The negotiations of the EU border by local Polish and Finnish actors reflect co-existing and alternative imaginations
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Ramutsindela, Maano. "Placing subnational borders in border studies." South African Geographical Journal 101, no. 3 (2019): 349–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03736245.2019.1651101.

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Wille, Christian. "European Border Region Studies in Times of Borderization: Overview of the Problem and Perspectives." Borders in Globalization Review 5, no. 1 (2024): 92–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/bigr51202421528.

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Since at least the time of the COVID-19 pandemic, the role of borders could no longer be overlooked. This global development has also penetrated the European border regions along with the virus. There, European border region studies is now confronted with events that it has thus far hardly had to deal with. This article addresses such events and elaborates on the interplay of borderization and deborderization processes in the context of “covidfencing”. For this purpose, social negotiation processes of border closures in the Greater Region SaarLorLux and in the German–Polish border area are dis
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Silva, Regina Coeli Machado e., and Adriana Dorfman. "Border Control (Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina) and Local Inventiveness in Times of COVID-19." Borders in Globalization Review 2, no. 1 (2020): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/bigr21202019916.

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Local level effects of closing borders between Argentina, Paraguay and Brazil in order to confront COVID-19 disarticulated modes of existence of border dwellers, generating local protests for reopening, creating “sanitary refugees”, deepening the trends of biotechnological controls and sophisticating smuggling. Data for this essay was obtained from local online newspapers and analyzed with help of anthropological and geographical experiences at the border, concentrating on the description of border life and on its changes due to the sudden closure. The essay shows that the complex control stru
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ERMOLAEVA, OKSANA. "NORTHERN ENCOUNTERS: THE RUSSO-FINNISH BORDER AT THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY IN A CROSS-REGIONAL COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE." New Europe College Yearbook 2020-2021 (March 31, 2023): 233–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.58367/necy.pm.h.2022.2.233-273.

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This paper explores the connection between border making and order making projects and informal transborder practices and experiences in the geopolitically important sectors along contested Russian imperial/Soviet borders in the early twentieth century. In particular, the study examines how borders and controls were locally co-constructed at two different border strips of the Russo-Finnish border in the 1920s, while also conceptualizing the border as a site of informality and resistance. Findings, based on an array of previously unused historical sources, reveal that the cooperation patterns a
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35

Kubrak, Kacper, and Grigore M. Havârneanu. "Railway security checks at the border: between intrusive security technologies and fundamental traveller rights." Open Research Europe 4 (October 15, 2024): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.17727.2.

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European railway borders are facing a particular exposure to security threats and need a delicate balance between securitization and free movement, especially amid globalisation, the current geopolitical landscape and increased migrant flows. For example, the war in Ukraine illustrated the challenges experienced at the Eastern EU borders by the refugee migration surge in early 2022. This exploratory focuses on the European border security control process from the rail border perspective. It encompasses a descriptive synthesis of the lessons learned from the UIC Refugee Task Force as well as in
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Kubrak, Kacper, and Grigore M. Havârneanu. "Railway security checks at the border: between intrusive security technologies and fundamental traveller rights." Open Research Europe 4 (July 9, 2024): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.17727.1.

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Background European railway borders are facing a particular exposure to security threats and need a delicate securitization and free movement, especially amid globalisation, the current geopolitical landscape and increased migrant flows. For example, the war in Ukraine illustrated the challenges experienced at the Eastern EU borders by the refugee migration surge in early 2022. Methods This paper will focus on the European border security control process from the rail border perspective. It will encompass the lessons learned from the UIC Refugee Task Force as well as insights from the ongoing
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Uddipta Ranjan Boruah. "Human Folly and Border Fences: Looking to Non-Human Actors at the Indo–Bangladesh Border." Borders in Globalization Review 3, no. 1 (2021): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/bigr31202120260.

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The obsession with inter-state territorial borders and the associated paraphernalia of border management and security makes borders and their management a primarily human-centric discourse. This paper makes an attempt at introducing the agency of rivers as non-human actors—or rather as actants—in shaping and managing international borders. The paper looks specifically at the riverine sector of the Indo-Bangladesh border, where the international boundary has been re-negotiated each year by the transnational rivers, primarily the Brahmaputra (also the Gangadhar), through flooding, erosion, and d
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Nwokah, Imere, Innocent Namo, and Mohammed Murtala. "The Dilemmas of Trans-Border Crimes and Nigeria's National Security." International Journal of Advanced Research in Accounting, Economics and Business Perspectives 8, no. 1 (2024): 178–92. https://doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijaraebp.v8.i1.16.

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Nigeria faces herculean tasks of securing her borders which serve as both bridges and barriers for integration and cooperation; therefore, allowing cross-border movement becomes imperative. However, despite efforts to secure Nigeria's national borders, the safety of people and property appears to be a mirage. This paper examines the dilemmas of trans- border crimes on Nigeria's national security. Using secondary sources of data, failed state theory and descriptive analysis, it argues that the precursors to trans- border crimes are multi-dimensional. It contends that due to the growing network
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Tandra, Hansen, I. Gusti Ayu Putu Mahendri, Sujianto Sujianto, et al. "The Impact of Trade with Border Effect on GDP per Capita: Global Evidence." Economies 13, no. 6 (2025): 174. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies13060174.

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Many countries worldwide share borders that offer several benefits, such as easier access, faster knowledge transfer, and more efficient trade diplomacy. However, reliance on land-border trade alone has not been consistently shown to increase GDP per capita or vice versa. This study investigates the relationship between trade and GDP per capita by distinguishing trade between land-border countries and non-land-border countries. The analysis applied two-stage least squares (2SLS) estimation using data from 87 countries with land borders covering 2010 to 2021. The share of trade to land and non-
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Szabolcs Pásztor. "The Role of Schengen in the Development of Peripheral Borderland Regions." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 44 (November 20, 2011): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/44/2626.

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This study aims to uncover the role of the Schengen borders of the European Union in rural and settlement development. Schengen integration applies certain restrictions at the external border-crossings, so the filtering role is to be taken into consideration. In addition to the disappearance of borders in the globalising economic area, the strict Schengen rules further burden the development of cross-border interactions, bringing about less frequent border crossings. Moreover, the economic integration of the affected borderlands would remain sluggish. The author points to the fact that the dyn
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Volodymyrovych Tyshchuk, Viktor. "Features of legal differentiation of the border sphere in Ukraine." Italian Review of Legal History, no. 9 (December 18, 2023): 295–329. http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/2464-8914/21918.

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This scientific article is dedicated to the peculiarities of legal differentiation in the border sphere in Ukraine. The article examines legislative and regulatory acts that have regulated the functioning of the border service during different periods of its existence. It also analyzes the process of its formation and development as an important component of Ukraine’s national and state security system. The article discusses its role in ensuring the protection of Ukraine’s state border. Additionally, an analysis of international experience in the field of protecting state borders of European c
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Pahor, Marija Jurić. "Border as Method: Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Border Area between Italy and Slovenia and on the Slovene Minority in Italy." Treatises and Documents, Journal of Ethnic Studies / Razprave in Gradivo, Revija za narodnostna vprašanja 85, no. 85 (2020): 57–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.36144/rig85.dec20.57-81.

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Abstract The first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic demonstrated that the “border as method” (Mezzarda &amp; Neilson) is paradigmatically established and proliferates in the borderland of a nation-state. Analysing the prevailing political, media and public discourse and focusing on the border area between Italy and Slovenia, the article illustrates that borders are not located only on the edges of a territory, but also extend inside and outside such. They are part of broader social processes of border internalisation in the management of population movements. During the pandemic, the tendency to
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SALOUW, Elvis, Bakti SETIAWAN, and Ahmad SARWADI. "DIVERSE SPATIAL TYPOLOGIES OF CROSS-BORDER TOURISM: INSIGHTS FROM INDONESIA." Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites 59, no. 2 (2025): 890–97. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.59233-1465.

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Globalization has undeniably positioned cross-border tourism as a crucial catalyst for driving economic, social, and cultural exchanges. As an archipelago, Indonesia shares borders with neighboring countries and possesses considerable potential for cross-border tourism. This study aims to explore the spatial typology of cross-border tourism in Indonesia. This study examines three of Indonesia's nine designated cross-border tourism areas, which correspond to the country's three land borders. This study utilized a mixed methods approach to gather data. Regional typology data were collected throu
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Vinsensius Tamelab, Mericiana Yulita Fin Tae, Yohanes Arman, and Yustinus Pedo. "Urgensi Kerja Sama Tentara Nasional Indonesia Dan Forcas Defese Timor Lorosae Dalam Penanggulangan Perdagangan Ilegal Lintas Batas Antara Indonesia Dan Timor Leste." Populer: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa 2, no. 3 (2023): 156–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.58192/populer.v2i3.1208.

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The issue of state borders is not only related to state borders but includes land borders, sea borders and air borders which related to economic problems which have an impact on cross-border illegal trade. One of the national borders that has been attracting attention is the border between Indonesia and East Timor. The problem so far has been the increase in illegal trade, particularly the smuggling of fuel oil (BBM). Considering that the problems that occur in the border area are quite complex, it is necessary to have cooperation between the Indonesian National Armed Forces and the East Timor
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Ermolaeva, Oksana. "Soviet Legacies in Russian (B)order-Making and (B)order-Crossing." Borders in Globalization Review 6, no. 1 (2024): 50–66. https://doi.org/10.18357/bigr61202421678.

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This article explores discourses and practices that have shaped border regimes in different times at Russia’s western frontier, focusing on the interplay between state power, border management, and individual lives. Using a “comparative temporalities” approach, it analyses border control processes in the early Soviet period, during the Cold War, and during the Russian war on Ukraine. It assumes that current Russian border policy has visible parallels with systems dating back to 1920s Soviet border policy and to the Cold War (the adoption of police-style management of transborder mobility). It
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King, Patrick, Mercy Wendy Wanyana, Harriet Mayinja, et al. "Cross border population movements across three East African states: Implications for disease surveillance and response." PLOS Global Public Health 4, no. 10 (2024): e0002983. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002983.

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The frequent population movement across the five East African Countries poses risk of disease spread in the region. A clear understanding of population movement patterns is critical for informing cross-border disease control interventions. We assessed population mobility patterns across the borders of the East African states of Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda. In November 2022, we conducted Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), Key Informant Interviews (KIIs), and participatory mapping. Participants were selected using purposive sampling and a topic guide used during interviews. Key informants included bo
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Agrawal, David R. "The Tax Gradient: Spatial Aspects of Fiscal Competition." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 7, no. 2 (2015): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.20120360.

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State borders create a discontinuous tax treatment of retail sales. In a Nash game, local tax rates will be higher on the low state tax side of a border. Local taxes will decrease from the nearest high-tax border and increase from the low-tax border. Using driving time from state borders and all local sales tax rates, local tax rates on the lowtax side of the border are 1.25 percentage points higher, reducing the differential in state tax rates by over three-quarters. A ten minute increase in driving time from the nearest high-tax state lowers a border town's local tax rate by 6 percent. (JEL
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Fellner, Astrid, and Eva Nossem. "Introduction: What is Border Renaissance?" Borders in Globalization Review 5, no. 1 (2024): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/bigr51202421521.

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This issue investigates the return to borders, gauging the impact of this recent renaissance of borders in political and media discourses and cultural representations of borders and borderlands. The geographical focus of the individual papers lies primarily on Europe with brief references to North America and Asia. Zooming in on questions of recent border conflicts, tensions, and struggles, on the one hand, and questions of identity, language practices, and forms of belonging, on the other, the essays highlight border rebirth and revival, also presenting new research on recent developments in
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Okereke, Ugochukwu, Liman Abdullahi, and Umar Shuaibu. "Drivers of Cross-Border Human Trafficking and Security in Seme-Idiroko Border Communities." African Journal of Politics and Administrative Studies 16, no. 1 (2023): 135–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajpas.v16i1.8.

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Cross-border human trafficking remains a significant challenge to effective fight against illicit trans-border movements through Seme-Idiroko borders. The purpose of this paper was to assess how drivers of cross-border human trafficking have undermined safety of individuals and compromised effective protection of Seme-Idiroko borders in order to mitigate the increasing spate of cross-border sex and labour trafficking in the border communities. The study was built around the structural conflict theory by Karl Marx in order to clearly understand the class character of the drivers of human traffi
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Feduń, O., N. Papish, and M. Olkhovych-Novosadyuk. "The article investigates the distinctive features of the eastern external border of the European Union (EU) as an object of international political interaction. In the east, eight EU member states share borders with their four neighbours, including Russia and Belarus, which account for two-thirds of the EU’s entire eastern border. It is obvious that at the current stage such a neighbourhood has become a great challenge for the European security and requires a change in approaches to the EU common policy of integrated border management. The paper analyses the dynamics of the EU’s eastern external border functions in the period before and after February 24, 2022. From the early 1990s to 2004, the functions of the borders evolved from rigid barriers to integration boundaries. After the largest EU enlargement in 2004, the configuration and the length of the eastern border line changed, and its filtering and regulating functions became decisive. The authors have evaluated the impact of the latest threats that arose as a result of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine on the changes in the ratio of the EU’s eastern external border functions. The barrier function has become dominant on the border sections with Russia and Belarus, and the integration function ‒ on the border sections with Ukraine and Moldova. It should be noted that the external boundaries of the EU serve as both state and common borders. The activities of border states aimed at coordinating efforts to monitor the EU’s eastern border and counter growing hybrid threats to international security are examined." Actual Problems of International Relations, no. 162 (2025): 44–54. https://doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2025.162.1.44-54.

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The article investigates the distinctive features of the eastern external border of the European Union (EU) as an object of international political interaction. In the east, eight EU member states share borders with their four neighbours, including Russia and Belarus, which account for two-thirds of the EU’s entire eastern border. It is obvious that at the current stage such a neighbourhood has become a great challenge for the European security and requires a change in approaches to the EU common policy of integrated border management. The paper analyses the dynamics of the EU’s eastern extern
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