Academic literature on the topic 'Borderline personality; Depression; Epilepsy'

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Journal articles on the topic "Borderline personality; Depression; Epilepsy"

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Pirkalani, K. K., and Z. Talaee Rad. "Alopecia Universalis Causes Serious Personality Derangements: First Report of Negative Impact of a Medical Condition on Personality (279 Patients)." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (March 2011): 1125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)72830-9.

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ObjectiveTo evaluate the reason of major behavioral problems in alopecia universalis patients, we tried to examine by way of MCMI- III whether these signs are transient, developmental or ingrained.Methods279 patients with alopecia universalis were studied before and 3 months after treatment with MCMI-III and scheduled psychiatric interview. They were stratified in regard to sex, age, socioeconomic class, age of onset of alopecia (before or after 18yrs) and response. The results were compared with 3000 normal examinees.ResultsThere was significant preponderance of personality disorders among patients with early onset (p < 0.003) but not late onset (p = 0.1) alopecia including schizotypal, schizoid, self defeating, borderline and avoidant personalities compared to general population. This was not affected by treatment. (p < 0.004) All patients showed higher scales in axis II disorders including depression, anxiety, drug abuse, alcohol abuse and major thought disorders. (Overall p < 0.02) These were ameliorated with treatment of alopecia. These data were confirmed by scheduled interviews.ConclusionThis is the first report of severe personality disorder in the context of a medical (dermatological) condition. Childhood onset chronic illnesses can cause serious personality disorders that are stronger predictors than genetics or learned behavior encompassed in previous theories on personality. Alopecia universalis has a more sustained effect due to jeopardizing the development of self image. We recommend that many diseases with their onset during childhood, including type I diabetes, epilepsy, childhood cancers … must not only be treated for concomitant anxiety and depression but for abnormal personality development.
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Lacey, Darryl L. "Depression and borderline personality disorder." Medical Journal of Australia 197, no. 11-12 (December 2012): 620. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/mja12.11591.

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Beatson, Josephine A., and Sathya Rao. "Depression and borderline personality disorder." Medical Journal of Australia 197, no. 11-12 (December 2012): 620–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/mja12.11646.

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Beatson, Josephine A., and Sathya Rao. "Depression and borderline personality disorder." Medical Journal of Australia 1, no. 4 (October 1, 2012): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/mjao12.10474.

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Lecic-Tosevski, D., M. Divac-Jovanovic, N. Calovska-Hertzog, and Z. Lopicic-Perisic. "Borderline depression of personality disorders." European Psychiatry 11 (January 1996): 369s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0924-9338(96)89183-8.

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SULLIVAN, PATRICK F., PETER R. JOYCE, and ROGER T. MULDER. "Borderline Personality Disorder in Major Depression." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 182, no. 9 (September 1994): 508–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199409000-00006.

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Pilszyk, Anna, and Przemysław Cynkier. "Dyadic death – depression and borderline personality." Psychiatria Polska 49 (2015): 517–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12740/pp/36431.

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Richman, Mara J., and Zsolt Unoka. "Mental state decoding impairment in major depression and borderline personality disorder: Meta-analysis." British Journal of Psychiatry 207, no. 6 (December 2015): 483–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.114.152108.

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BackgroundPatients with major depression and borderline personality disorder are characterised by a distorted perception of other people's intentions. Deficits in mental state decoding are thought to be the underlying cause of this clinical feature.AimsTo examine, using meta-analysis, whether mental state decoding abilities in patients with major depression and borderline personality disorder differ from those of healthy controls.MethodA systematic review of 13 cross-sectional studies comparing Reading in the Mind of the Eyes Test (RMET) accuracy performance of patients with major depression or borderline personality disorder and healthy age-matched controls (n = 976). Valence scores, where reported, were also assessed.ResultsLarge significant deficits were seen for global RMET performance in patients with major depression (d =–0.751). The positive RMET valence scores of patients with depression were significantly worse; patients with borderline personality disorder had worse neutral scores. Both groups were worse than controls. Moderator analysis revealed that individuals with comorbid borderline personality disorder and major depression did better than those with borderline personality disorder alone on accuracy. Those with comorbid borderline personality disorder and any cluster B or C personality disorder did worse than borderline personality disorder alone. Individuals with both borderline personality disorder and major depression performed better then those with borderline personality disorder without major depression for positive valence.ConclusionsThese findings highlight the relevance of RMET performance in patients with borderline personality disorder and major depression, and the importance of considering comorbidity in future analysis.
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Snyder, Scott, Wesley M. Pitts, and Alex D. Pokorny. "Borderline Personality Traits in Psychiatric Inpatients." Psychological Reports 58, no. 1 (February 1986): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1986.58.1.51.

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While some believe the borderline personality disorder cuts across a variety of diagnoses, others feel it is a discrete clinical entity. The present study was designed to assess retrospectively the degree of borderline psychopathology in a group of 4800 psychiatric inpatients with a variety of primary diagnoses (i.e., major affective disorder, dementia, etc.) and to measure the relationship of schizophrenia and depression scales with borderline traits. Patients with schizophrenia or personality disorder had the most marked borderline traits. Borderline psychopathology was closer to the schizophrenic spectrum than had been anticipated. Objective rating scales for depression were more powerful discriminators of depression in borderline patients compared to the subjective rating scales. Findings are discussed in light of the theoretical literature and recent empirical studies.
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Brown, Paul. "Borderline personality disorder, depression, trauma and dissociation." Australasian Psychiatry 24, no. 4 (August 2016): 399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1039856216638790.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Borderline personality; Depression; Epilepsy"

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Moss, Philip. "A portfolio of study, practice and research including 'A study of aggression experienced by mental health workers'." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.323971.

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Jones, Bethan Amanda. "The relationship between autobiographical memory and Borderline Personality Disorder." Thesis, Bangor University, 1998. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-relationship-between-autobiographical-memory-and-borderline-personality-disorder(fd94974b-5cdd-434f-9943-b3a846eb21c1).html.

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Previous research has shown that people who are depressed, have recently attempted suicide or experienced childhood sexual abuse have difficulties recalling specific autobiographical events from memory. This overgeneral memory bias has been found for both negative and positive events and has been found to be a maladaptive cognitive style. The present study is an investigation of autobiographical memory retrieval in people diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder, a disorder which has para-suicidal behaviour as one of its diagnostic criterion. The BPD group (n = 23) was compared with a control group (n = 23) on i) a measure for autobiographical memory retrieval, ii) various measures of mood, iii) a dissociative experiences scale and iv) frequency of para-suicidal incidents. In line with hypotheses, results indicated that the subject group produced significantly more overgeneral autobiographical memories than the control group. This memory bias remained for positive and negative events when depression was statistically controlled. No differences were found between the two groups on autobiographical memory for neutral events when depression was statistically controlled. Analysis indicated that dissociation positively correlated with overgeneral autobiographical memory and that both depression and anxiety correlated with selfharm. A trend was also found between overgeneral autobiographical memory and self-harm, suggesting that overgeneral memory may function as a defence mechanism, protecting individuals from self-harrrýing behaviour. These results are discussed in relation to the current theories of autobiographical memory and the nature of dissociation in memory disturbance. The importance of assessing Axis I disorders and targeting of mood in clinical practice, to decrease self-harm, is highlighted. The study also highlights the heterogeneous nature of Borderline Personality Disorder. The implications for clinical practice are discussed and guidelines for further research are outlined.
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村瀬, 聡美, Satomi Murase, Shisei Ochiai, Masashi Ueyama, Shuji Honjo, and Tatsuro Ohta. "Psychiatric Features of Seriously Life-Threatening Suicide-Attempters : A Clinical Study from a General Hospital in Japan." Elsevier, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/2748.

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Walter, Marc, Hendrik Berth, Joseph Selinger, Urs Gerhard, Joachim Küchenhoff, Jörg Frommer, and Gerhard Dammann. "The Lack of Negative Affects as an Indicator for Identity Disturbance in Borderline Personality Disorder: A Preliminary Report." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-134446.

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Background: Patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) suffer from instability of their relationships, their affectivity and their identity. The purpose of the study was to investigate negative affects and identity disturbance in patients with BPD and in patients without personality disorder using questionnaire data and interview data. Sampling and Methods: Twelve patients with BPD and 12 patients with major depressive disorder without any personality disorder were assessed with the Structured Interview of Personality Organization (STIPO) and questionnaires (Inventory of Personality Organization, Beck Depression Inventory, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory). They were compared with respect to the frequency of negative affective verbal expressions using computerized content analysis methods. Results: BPD patients showed higher levels of anxiety, depression and identity diffusion in the questionnaires than major depressive disorder patients without personality disorder. However, they did not report more negative affective expressions in the interview. Patients with identity disturbance of both groups showed higher values of negative mood in the questionnaires, but less anger, less anxiety and less affective intensity in the interview. Conclusion: The preliminary findings indicate that patients with identity disturbance show high levels of negative affects in questionnaires but only few negative affects in the interview situation. More studies are needed to enhance the understanding of negative affects and identity disturbance in BPD
Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich
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Walter, Marc, Hendrik Berth, Joseph Selinger, Urs Gerhard, Joachim Küchenhoff, Jörg Frommer, and Gerhard Dammann. "The Lack of Negative Affects as an Indicator for Identity Disturbance in Borderline Personality Disorder: A Preliminary Report." Karger, 2009. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A27569.

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Background: Patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) suffer from instability of their relationships, their affectivity and their identity. The purpose of the study was to investigate negative affects and identity disturbance in patients with BPD and in patients without personality disorder using questionnaire data and interview data. Sampling and Methods: Twelve patients with BPD and 12 patients with major depressive disorder without any personality disorder were assessed with the Structured Interview of Personality Organization (STIPO) and questionnaires (Inventory of Personality Organization, Beck Depression Inventory, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory). They were compared with respect to the frequency of negative affective verbal expressions using computerized content analysis methods. Results: BPD patients showed higher levels of anxiety, depression and identity diffusion in the questionnaires than major depressive disorder patients without personality disorder. However, they did not report more negative affective expressions in the interview. Patients with identity disturbance of both groups showed higher values of negative mood in the questionnaires, but less anger, less anxiety and less affective intensity in the interview. Conclusion: The preliminary findings indicate that patients with identity disturbance show high levels of negative affects in questionnaires but only few negative affects in the interview situation. More studies are needed to enhance the understanding of negative affects and identity disturbance in BPD.
Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
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Merolla, Aneliya B. "A study of the relationship between borderline-dysregulated personality and treatment-resistant depression in the course of the TADS randomised controlled trial." Thesis, University of Essex, 2017. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/19360/.

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Aim: This research project explored the relationship between borderline personality disorder, difficult to treat depression and treatment outcome. Method: The study used data collected in the course of the Tavistock Adult Depression Study (TADS). The TADS was a randomised controlled trial comparing Long Term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy (LTPP) to Treatment as Usual (TAU) for 129 patients whose depression has not been successfully treated by at least two previous interventions. The author of this project took part in rating all patients with the Shedler-Westen Assessment Profile (SWAP-II) – a 200-item personality measure – at the beginning and end of treatment. Statistical analysis explored the relationship between patients’ borderline personality scores at the beginning and end of treatment, and their progress in treatment in terms of decrease in depression severity, and psychological distress, and increase in general functioning. In addition, changes in borderline personality features were also explored in relation to changes on the three main outcome measures. The author included the rest of the SWAP-II personality scales in the analysis, too, as the SWAP-II generates an overall personality profile. Results: Only a small number of patients reached cut-off scores for borderline personality disorder or features. When the SWAP-II borderline scale was entered in analysis as a continuous variable, no significant link was found between borderline personality scores at the beginning of treatment, and treatment outcome. The way borderline features changed in the course of treatment, however, was significantly related to the outcome measures. This was particularly the case for SWAP-II items indicating insecure attachment and affect dysregulation. In addition, patients in the LTPP group who presented with borderline personality features or disorder at the end of treatment were more likely to still experience severe or very severe depression at the end of therapy.
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Padoa, Carryn. "Deliberate self-harm a search for self or a cry for help? /." Access electronically, 2008. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/146.

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Connell, Richard (Richard Nicholas) 1965. "Criterion Validity of the MMPI-2 in a State Hospital Setting." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1996. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278254/.

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The current study investigated the criterion validity of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory - 2 (MMPI-2) by comparing participants' profiles with other variables, including diagnosis, length of hospitalization, and chronicity. The specific diagnostic groups investigated were depressed (major depressive disorder; dysthymic disorder; and bipolar disorder, depressed), schizophrenic (schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder, and schizoaffective disorder), and borderline personality disorder (BPD). Statistical analyses included use of univariate analyses of variance (ANOVAs), multivariate analyses of variance (MANOVAs), regression analyses, and measures of sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive power (PPP), and negative predictive power (NPP). MANOVA results indicated significant differences between diagnostic groups on Scales F, 2, 3, 4, 7, ANX. FRS. DEP. BIZ. M f i , LSE, and FAM. There were considerable differences between males and females when separate MANOVAs were performed for gender groups. Cutoff see ires for classification by diagnosis resulted in significant specificity rates and negative predictive power, but sensitivity rates and positive predictive power were not significant.
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Dittrich, Katja. "From one Generation to the Next." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/21169.

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Das Ziel der vorliegenden Dissertation war, die spezifischen Effekte von mütterlicher Misshandlungserfahrung, Depression und Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung auf kindliche psychische Gesundheit zu identifizieren und mediierende Pfade zu testen. Das erste spezifische Ziel war zu ermitteln, ob mütterliche Misshandlungserfahrung und Depression nicht nur einen Effekt auf kindliche Psychopathologie haben, was bereits gezeigt werden konnte, sondern auch auf kindliche Lebensqualität. Das zweite Ziel war, spezifische Übertragungspfade zu identifizieren, die diese intergenerationalen Effekte von mütterlicher Misshandlungserfahrung, Depression und Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung auf kindliche psychische Gesundheit hinsichtlich der Lebensqualität und Psychopathologie erklären können. Es wurden alle drei mütterlichen Risikofaktoren als gleichwertige Prädiktoren in einer Studie untersucht und gleichzeitig verschiedene Mediatoren berücksichtigt. Der Fokus dieser Dissertation lag dabei auf mütterlichen emotionalen und behavioralen Charakteristika wie Erziehungsverhalten, emotionalen Kompetenzen und Misshandlungspotenzial als potenziellen Mediatoren. Zusammengefasst konnten wir zeigen, dass mütterliche Depression nicht nur einen Effekt auf die Psychopathologie der Kinder hat, sondern auch auf deren Lebensqualität. Dieser Effekte wurde meditiert durch Feinfühligkeit und Erziehungsstress der Mutter. Sowohl schwerere Misshandlungserfahrung, als auch Depression und Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung erhöhen das mütterliche Misshandlungspotenzial. Wir konnten weiterhin zeigen, dass erhöhtes mütterliches Misshandlungspotenzial einen Effekt auf kindliche Psychopathologie hat. Schwierigkeiten in der Emotionsregulation wurden dabei als Mediator für den Effekt von Depression und Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung auf Misshandlungspotenzial identifiziert und empathischer Distress als Mediator für den Effekt von Depression und Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung auf kindliche Psychopathologie.
The overall aim of this dissertation was to disentangle the specific contributions of maternal early life maltreatment (ELM), major depressive disorder (MDD), and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) to child mental health and identify specific mediating pathways of intergenerational transmission. The first specific aim was to test the hypothesis that ELM and MDD not only bear a risk for child psychopathology – which has previously been shown – but they also influence child quality of life (QoL). The second aim was to identify specific mediating pathways that might explain these intergenerational effects of ELM, MDD, and BPD on child mental health regarding child QoL and psychopathology. The set of studies in this dissertation have incorporated two or all three of these maternal risk factors as predictors in one study and considered several potential mediators. This dissertation thereby focuses on maternal emotional and behavioral characteristics such as parenting behavior, emotional competences and abuse potential in mothers with ELM, MDD, and BPD as mediators for the effects on child mental health. In summary, our findings show that maternal MDD not only poses a risk for child psychopathology but also for child QoL. Sensitivity and parenting stress mediated this effect. We found elevated abuse potential in mothers with MDD, BPD, and higher ELM and a link between abuse potential and child psychopathology. Difficulties in emotion regulation mediated the effects of MDD and BPD on abuse potential. We also identified personal distress as a mediator for the effect of maternal MDD and BPD on child psychopathology.
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Taka-Eilola, T. (Tiina). "Mental health problems in the adult offspring of antenatally depressed mothers in the Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort:relationship with parental severe mental disorder." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2019. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526222455.

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Abstract Maternal depressed mood during pregnancy is common, but studies on the offspring of antenatally depressed mothers, with a long follow-up, are scarce. The aim was to study whether the adult offspring of antenatally depressed mothers are at an elevated risk of psychoses, depression, bipolar disorder, antisocial and borderline personality disorder, and schizotypal and affective traits. Parental severe mental disorder was considered as both a genetic and environmental risk factor for mental disorders. The data are based on the unselected, prospective, population-based Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort of 12,058 live-born children. The data were collected beginning from pregnancy and ending mid-adulthood. The mothers were asked about their mood during pregnancy at the antenatal clinic at 24–28 gestational weeks. Of the mothers, 13.9% rated themselves as depressed (11.8%) or very depressed (2.1%) during pregnancy. Parents’ severe, hospital-treated mental disorders, and the cohort members’ mental disorders were identified mainly by using the Finnish Care Register for Health Care. In this study, the adult offspring of antenatally depressed mothers had an increased risk of depression, and the male offspring for antisocial personality disorder, compared to cohort members without antenatally depressed mothers. The offspring with both maternal antenatal depressed mood and parental severe mental disorder had a markedly elevated risk of schizophrenia and depression, compared to cohort members without one or both of the risk factors. This is the first study where the offspring of antenatally depressed mothers were followed till mid-adulthood, also taking into account parental severe mental disorders. Based on the findings, the prevention of and early intervention in antenatal depression, especially in families with severe mental illness, might present an opportunity to reduce the risk of mental disorders in the offspring
Tiivistelmä Äitien raskausajan masennus on yleistä, mutta pitkiä seurantatutkimuksia raskausaikana masentuneiden äitien lapsista on vähän. Tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli selvittää, onko raskausaikana masentuneiden äitien aikuisilla jälkeläisillä kohonnut riski sairastua skitsofreniaan, masennukseen, kaksisuuntaiseen mielialahäiriöön, epäsosiaaliseen tai epävakaaseen persoonallisuushäiriöön, ja ilmeneekö heillä enemmän skitsotyyppisiä tai affektiivisia piirteitä. Vanhempien vakavien mielenterveydenhäiriöiden katsottiin olevan sekä mahdollisia geneettisiä että ympäristöön liittyviä riskitekijöitä jälkeläisten mielenterveyshäiriöille. Tutkimus perustuu yleisväestöön pohjautuvaan, prospektiiviseen Pohjois-Suomen vuoden 1966 syntymäkohorttiin, johon kuuluu 12 058 elävänä syntynyttä lasta. Kohortin jäseniä on seurattu sikiöajalta keski-ikään, aina 49 ikävuoteen saakka. Äitien raskaudenaikaista mielialaa tiedusteltiin raskausviikoilla 24–28 neuvolassa. 13,9 % äideistä raportoi mielialansa masentuneeksi (11,8 %) tai hyvin masentuneeksi (2.1%) raskausaikana. Vanhempien vakavat mielenterveydenhäiriöt ja kohortin jäsenten mielenterveyshäiriöt selvitettiin pääosin hoitoilmoitusrekisteritiedoista. Tutkimuksessa raskaudenaikana masentuneiden äitien lapsilla havaittiin kohonnut depressioriski sekä kohonnut epäsosiaalisen persoonallisuushäiriön riski miehillä, verrattuna kohortin jäseniin, joiden äitien mieliala ei ollut masentunut raskausaikana. Kohortin jäsenillä, joiden äideillä oli raskausajan masennusta ja toisella vanhemmista vakava mielenterveyshäiriö, oli kohonnut riski sairastua skitsofreniaan ja depressioon, verrattuna heihin, joilla oli vain yksi tai ei kumpaakaan näistä riskitekijöistä. Tämä on ensimmäinen tutkimus, jossa raskausaikana masentuneiden äitien lapsia on seurattu keski-ikään saakka, huomioiden myös vanhempien vakavat mielenterveydenhäiriöt. Tutkimuksen tulosten perusteella äidin raskausajan masennusoireiden varhaisen tunnistamisen ja hoidon voitaisiin ajatella vähentävien jälkeläisten mielenterveysongelmien riskiä, etenkin perheissä, joissa on vakavia mielenterveysongelmia
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Books on the topic "Borderline personality; Depression; Epilepsy"

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Volkart, Reto. Fiebriges Drängen, erstarrender Rückzug: Emotionen, Fantasien und Beziehungen bei Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung und Depression. Bern: P. Lang, 1993.

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Hurlburt, Russell T. Sampling inner experience in disturbed affect. New York: Plenum Press, 1993.

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Bateman, Anthony W., and Roy Krawitz. Borderline personality disorder. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780199644209.003.0001.

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Chapter 1 outlines borderline personality disorder (BPD), the history of BPD, its epidemiology, diagnosis and a thorough discussion of the elements of the DSM-IV-TR diagnostic criteria for BPD, and explores individual factors to help understand a person’s BPD (biological vulnerability theory, emotional sensitivity, mentalizing vulnerability, Beck’s core schemas, dichotomous (all or nothing) thinking, fluctuating competence, active passivity), and co-occurring conditions (depression, bipolar disorder, psychotic symptoms, dissociation, personality disorders). The chapter also discusses etiology (biological factors, psychological factors, nature and nurture, sociocultural factors), self-harm, prognosis, and psychosocial treatment outcome studies.
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A Peek Inside The Goo:: Depression & The Borderline Personality. Asabi Publishing, 2006.

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Fertuck, Eric A., Megan S. Chesin, and Brian Johnston. Borderline Personality Disorder and Mood Disorders. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199997510.003.0011.

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Borderline personality disorder (BPD) and mood disorder (MD) can be difficult to differentiate from each other due to several overlapping clinical features. Among BPD symptoms, chronic dysphoria can be mistaken for major depression, while affective instability may be confused with the depressed and elevated mood episodes of bipolar disorder (BD). Conversely, in those with BPD, co-occurring MDs can be difficult to rigorously assess and treat. Even though there is moderate to high co-occurrence between these conditions, BPD and MDs have distinct facets of impulsivity, affective instability, and mood symptoms. Furthermore, BPD, MD, and their co-occurrence predict courses of illness, prognosis, treatment outcomes, and suicide risk. Consequently, thorough assessment and differential diagnosis of these conditions should inform treatment planning and clinical management in both BPD and MD.
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Welch, Michele H. Suicide, depression and impulsivity effects on length of stay in a community therapy drug program. 1986.

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Shizofure Nihonjin: Wakamonotachi o mushibamu "jibun ga nai" shokogun. KK Rongu Serazu, 1994.

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Murray, Leona. Dialectical Behavior Therapy: Master Your Emotional Intelligence with DBT, Control Borderline Personality Disorder and Overcome Depression, Anger and Panic Attacks. Independently Published, 2020.

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Dallaspezia, Sara, and Francesco Benedetti. Sleep in other psychiatric disorders. Edited by Sudhansu Chokroverty, Luigi Ferini-Strambi, and Christopher Kennard. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199682003.003.0048.

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There are complex relationships among sleep, sleep disorders, and psychiatric illnesses: not only can sleep abnormalities be symptoms of psychiatric disorders, but also some sleep disorders increase the risks of developing episodes of psychiatric disorders. During the past few decades, a number of sleep investigations have been performed in patients with the aim of identifying specific sleep patterns associated with psychiatric disorders. Although the majority of these studies have focused on major unipolar depression, sleep abnormalities have also been reported in other psychiatric disorders, such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, alcohol-related and drug abuse disorders, borderline personality disorder, and eating disorders.
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Fulford, K. W. M., Martin Davies, Richard G. T. Gipps, George Graham, John Z. Sadler, Giovanni Stanghellini, and Tim Thornton. Introduction. Edited by K. W. M. Fulford, Martin Davies, Richard G. T. Gipps, George Graham, John Z. Sadler, Giovanni Stanghellini, and Tim Thornton. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199579563.013.0065.

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This Section examines several moral dilemmas and epistemological aporias in clinical practice and shows how clinicians can benefit from the introduction of philosophical methods and discourse. The authors develop these issues having in mind emblematic mental disorders (e.g. depression, personality disorders, schizophrenia) and typical clinical situations (e.g. how to establish an effective therapeutic relationship with borderline persons, dream interpretation, cognitive-behavioural therapy). One important claim shared by the Authors is that a great effort has been made to ground psychiatry on evidence-based science, and to tie it to our growing understanding of the human brain. This is obviously an exceedingly important project, but it would be a mistake to assume that the central questions of psychiatry can be completely resolved through scientific inquiry. Science offers guidance for clinical practice only in light of our concepts and normative judgments.
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Book chapters on the topic "Borderline personality; Depression; Epilepsy"

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Choi-Kain, Lois W., and Ana M. Rodriguez-Villa. "Borderline Personality Disorder, Atypical Depression, and Cyclothymia: Diagnostic Distinctions Crossing Mood and Personality Disorders Borders." In Borderline Personality and Mood Disorders, 39–63. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1314-5_3.

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Wisniewski, Lucene, and Leslie K. Anderson. "Eating Disorders and Borderline Personality Disorder." In Clinical Handbook of Complex and Atypical Eating Disorders, edited by Leslie K. Anderson, Stuart B. Murray, and Walter H. Kaye, 95–111. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190630409.003.0006.

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Individuals with eating disorders (EDs) tend to have elevated rates of comorbid borderline personality disorder (BPD). A number of studies have found that individuals with both ED and BPD present with a more complicated clinical picture compared to individuals with ED alone, both in terms of eating pathology and in terms of more severe problems with depression, anxiety, impulse control, and affect dysregulation. Therapists are often faced with clinical dilemmas with regard to limiting therapy-interfering behaviors and attending to health-threatening or self-destructive behaviors without reinforcing them while ensuring that these behaviors do not supersede the therapeutic focus on ED symptoms, potentially reinforcing self-destructive behaviors. This chapter offers guidelines for responding to therapy-interfering behaviors in this population from the perspective of dialectical behavior therapy, with a case example to illustrate these principles.
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Paris, Joel. "Personality and Personality Disorder." In Overdiagnosis in Psychiatry, edited by Joel Paris, 119–30. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197504277.003.0009.

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Personality traits differ among normal people, and one should only diagnose a personality disorder (PD) in the presence of a clear-cut impairment of functioning. Most of these disorders lie on a spectrum with traits, but those that cause prominent symptoms present more often in psychiatry The most clinically important category of PD is borderline personality disorder (BPD), but this condition is widely underdiagnosed. Since these patients often present with depression and/or affective instability, clinicians often see them as suffering from mood disorders, and treat them unsuccessfully with antidepressants. However, this population, which shows repetitive suicidal behavior, needs to be correctly diagnosed to be referred for specialized psychotherapy.
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Koenigsberg, Harold W., Ann Marie Woo-Ming, and Larry J. Siever. "Psychopharmacological Treatment of Personality Disorders." In A Guide to Treatments that Work, 659–80. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780195304145.003.0024.

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Evidence is emerging that medications have a valuable role in the treatment of borderline, schizotypal, and avoidant personality disorders, although that role appears to be limited, since the degree of improvement associated with the addition of medication is moderate and is typically limited to some but not all of the symptom domains of the disorder. Strong evidence is emerging that supports the efficacy of the atypical antipsychotic medication olanzapine in reducing anger, impulsivity/aggression, and possibly depression and interpersonal sensitivity in borderline personality disorder.
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Zanarini, Mary C. "The Symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder Assessed in MSAD." In In the Fullness of Time, 45–66. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780195370607.003.0005.

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This chapter describes the 24 symptoms of BPD assessed in this study. It also describes what each symptom may mean to a borderline patient and the best way for clinicians to handle these symptoms. Some of the symptoms studied are affective (depression and sorrow, anger and rage, anxiety and panic, feelings of helplessness, hopelessness, and worthlessness, and feelings of emptiness and loneliness), while others are cognitive (troubling but nonpsychotic problems, such as overvalued ideas of worthlessness and guilt, experiences of depersonalization and derealization, and nondelusional suspiciousness and ideas of reference; quasi-psychotic or psychotic-like symptoms [i.e., transitory, circumscribed, and somewhat reality-based delusions and hallucinations]). Others are impulsive (self-mutilation, suicide threats, suicide attempts), while yet others are interpersonal (manipulation, demandingness, entitlement, treatment regressions, special relationships, dependency and counter-dependency, distortions of the truth, sadomasochistic tendencies).
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Crits-Christoph, Paul, and Jacques P. Barber. "Psychological Treatments for Personality Disorders." In A Guide to Treatments that Work, 641–58. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780195304145.003.0023.

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A Type 2 randomized clinical trial (RCT) of psychosocial treatment for avoidant personality disorder compared three group-administered behavioral interventions (graded exposure, standard social skills training, intimacy-focused social skills training) with a wait-list control; although all three treatments were more efficacious than the control condition, no differences among the treatments were identified either after the 10-week treatment or at follow-up. For the treatment of borderline personality disorder, a Type 1 RCT randomized 101 women with recent suicidal and self-injurious behaviors and borderline personality disorder to either dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) or community-treatment-by-experts psychotherapists (CTBE). Over the 2-year treatment and follow-up period, DBT was superior to CTBE on rates of suicide attempt, hospi-talization for suicide ideation, and overall medical risk (combining suicide attempts and self-injurious acts). Patients in the DBT group were also less likely to drop out of treatment and had fewer psychiatric emergency room visits and fewer psychiatric hospitalizations. There were no significant group differences on measures of depression, reasons for living, and suicide ideation, with patients in both treatment groups improving significantly on these measures. Four additional Type 2 and Type 3 studies support the efficacy of DBT as a treatment for borderline personality disorder with or without comorbid substance abuse or dependence. No RCTs of psychological treatment for other personality disorders have been reported. Several review articles have found a consistent adverse impact of personality disorders on outcomes of treatment for a wide range of Axis I disorders.
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Ghaemi, S. Nassir. "Clinical Cases." In Clinical Psychopharmacology, edited by S. Nassir Ghaemi, 447–69. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199995486.003.0044.

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Seventeen case reports are provided applying the principles described in this volume, including the following triad of principles: 1. Treat diseases, not symptoms. 2. Do not use DSM-based diagnoses. 3. Focus on the course of the illness, not just its symptoms, when you are making diagnoses. In addition, specific pharmacological aspects of medications as used in practice are explored in the context of specific cases—mood illnesses; PTSD; personality states; purported ADD; seasonality in affective illness; stopping antidepressants for “depression”; first depression in a young adult; pre-adolescent depression versus bipolar illness; when benzodiazepines are preferable to SRIs for anxiety; hyperthymia misdiagnosed as treatment-resistant depression; premenstrual mood dysphoric disorder; low-dose divalproex for misdiagnosed narcissistic personality disorder; suicidality and antidepressants in borderline personality—and more.
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Stanley, Barbara, Raksha Kandlur, and Jennifer Jones. "Risk for suicidal behaviour in personality disorders." In Oxford Textbook of Suicidology and Suicide Prevention, edited by Danuta Wasserman and Camilla Wasserman, 311–18. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198834441.003.0038.

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While it is well known that depression, substance dependence, and schizophrenia are strongly associated with suicide, personality disorder also confers a significant risk, but has been consistently understudied. Borderline personality disorder has been consistently associated with suicide risk; additionally, antisocial personality disorder, and avoidant personality disorder have also been found to have a significant risk but has received little research attention. Research also hints at the possibility that schizoid personality disorder and narcissistic personality disorder could increase the risk for suicide as well. Importantly, stressful life events, such as those involving interpersonal distress and loss, confer a significant risk for those with personality disorders, possibly due to poor coping strategies. Reliable instruments with good psychometric properties need to be established that are sensitive to detecting axis II personality disorders. This text reviews the literature on risk factors and treatment approaches to suicidal behaviour in personality disorders.
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V. Kalinin, Vladimir, Kirill Y. Subbotin, Natalia G. Yermakova, Anna A. Zemlyanaya, and Lyudmila V. Sokolova. "The Role of Personal and Immune Variables in the Development of Co-Morbid Affective and Related Psychopathological Syndromes in Partial Epilepsies in Relation to Handedness." In Anxiety Disorders [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95318.

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The current study was performed in order to find the influence of premorbid personality traits and immune variables on psychopathological constructs including affective and related syndromes in patients with epilepsy separately for right-handers and left-handers. Ninety two patients with epilepsy have been included into the study. There were 85 right-handers and 7 left-handers. Assessment of psychopathological status of patients has been performed by using of Symptom Check List −90 (SCL-90) and the Hamilton rating scales for Depression and Anxiety. The Munich Personality test (MPT) was used for the assessment of personality trait. The amounts of different lymphocytes clusters were calculated. The multiple stepwise regression analysis was used to find the relationships between personality, immunity variables and affective and related psychopathological syndromes separately for right-handers and left-handers.In the right-handers significant relationships between the Neuroticism level (MPT) and value of HAM-D, Depression construct (SCL-90), Anxiety (SCL-90), Obsessions (SCL-90) and Phobia construct (SCL-90) have been obtained. In the left-handers stochastically significant correlations between Regulatory Index (CD4/CD8) with Depression construct (SCL-90) and Obsession construct (SCL-90) were revealed. Premorbid personality traits determine the affective, anxiety, obsessive and phobia syndromes strictly in right-handed patients with epilepsy, while immunity variables (CD4/CD) quite the contrary predispose to affective and obsessive syndromes strictly in left-handed patients.
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V. Kalinin, Vladimir, Kirill Y. Subbotin, Natalia G. Yermakova, Anna A. Zemlyanaya, and Lyudmila V. Sokolova. "The Role of Personal and Immune Variables in the Development of Co-Morbid Affective and Related Psychopathological Syndromes in Partial Epilepsies in Relation to Handedness." In Anxiety Disorders - The New Achievements. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95318.

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The current study was performed in order to find the influence of premorbid personality traits and immune variables on psychopathological constructs including affective and related syndromes in patients with epilepsy separately for right-handers and left-handers. Ninety two patients with epilepsy have been included into the study. There were 85 right-handers and 7 left-handers. Assessment of psychopathological status of patients has been performed by using of Symptom Check List −90 (SCL-90) and the Hamilton rating scales for Depression and Anxiety. The Munich Personality test (MPT) was used for the assessment of personality trait. The amounts of different lymphocytes clusters were calculated. The multiple stepwise regression analysis was used to find the relationships between personality, immunity variables and affective and related psychopathological syndromes separately for right-handers and left-handers.In the right-handers significant relationships between the Neuroticism level (MPT) and value of HAM-D, Depression construct (SCL-90), Anxiety (SCL-90), Obsessions (SCL-90) and Phobia construct (SCL-90) have been obtained. In the left-handers stochastically significant correlations between Regulatory Index (CD4/CD8) with Depression construct (SCL-90) and Obsession construct (SCL-90) were revealed. Premorbid personality traits determine the affective, anxiety, obsessive and phobia syndromes strictly in right-handed patients with epilepsy, while immunity variables (CD4/CD) quite the contrary predispose to affective and obsessive syndromes strictly in left-handed patients.
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Conference papers on the topic "Borderline personality; Depression; Epilepsy"

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Hunter, Esther. "MUSIC AS A TREATMENT FOR BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER SUFFERERS WHO HAVE DEVELOPED CARDIOMETABOLIC SYNDROME." In International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021inpact084.

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"Research demonstrating the ability of music to reach the older parts of the brain responsible for emotional processing make a case for utilising specific musical compositions to deliver treatment to people with Borderline Personality Disorder. BPD has been linked to an increased risk of Cardiometabolic Syndrome (CMS), as traumatic experiences in childhood predict adverse mental and physical health in adulthood including Personality Disorders. BPD sufferers who develop CMS as a result of impulsive lifestyle choices may have their recovery inhibited by the effects of CMS. Dieting may be particularly difficult for people with BPD as food serves as a way to soothe emotional pain and depression. Emotional pain leads to making choices which increase the chances of developing health conditions which research has shown negatively affect mood and memory function. Remission of BPD requires maintaining a reduction in impulsive lifestyle choices. Traditional treatments such as CBT require the patient to utilise their own degree of cognitive abilities (willpower), which may not be functioning well due to poor health. A direct line to brain areas such as the amygdala could circumnavigate the necessity to use slower cortical areas when reprogramming the patient towards healthier decision-making. This presentation will provide suggestions for how to integrate therapy into tailored songs."
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