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Journal articles on the topic 'Borderline personality disorders'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 2 March 2023

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1

Schwab, John J. "Borderline Personality Disorders." Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 63, no. 12 (2002): 1187. http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v63n1215a.

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2

Liotti, G. "Borderline Personality Disorders." European Psychiatry 30 (March 2015): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(15)30002-x.

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Tarnopolsky, A., and M. Berelowitz. "BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDERS." Lancet 328, no. 8517 (1986): 1224–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(86)92239-7.

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4

Petrova, N. N., D. I. Charnaya, and E. M. Chumakov. "Borderline Personality Disorder: Diagnosis." Doctor.Ru 21, no. 8 (2022): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31550/1727-2378-2022-21-8-66-71.

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Objective of the Review: To collect and analyse the available Russian and foreign literature sources in borderline personality disorder. Key Points. The review is dedicated to the borderline personality disorder, which is partially relevant due to a high rate of self-injurious and psychiatric co-morbidities. The data on morbidity, milestones in the development of the notion of the borderline personality disorder, and diagnostic criteria in ICD-11 and DSM-5 are presented. Clinical signs of a borderline personality disorder are characterised, and approaches to the differential diagnosis of schiz

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Broadbear, Jillian H., Julian Nesci, Rosemary Thomas, Katherine Thompson, Josephine Beatson, and Sathya Rao. "Evaluation of changes in prescription medication use after a residential treatment programme for borderline personality disorder." Australasian Psychiatry 24, no. 6 (2016): 583–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1039856216654391.

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Objective: Residential patients diagnosed with borderline personality disorder were evaluated to determine whether borderline personality disorder-focused psychotherapy reduced prescribing, personality disorder and co-morbid symptom severity. Method: Psychotropic prescriptions were measured at admission, discharge and 1 year later in 74 female participants with one or more personality disorder diagnosis and co-morbid mood disorders. Changes in pharmacotherapy were examined in the context of improvements in borderline personality disorder and/or co-morbid disorder symptom severity. Residential

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Joyce, Peter R., Janice M. Mckenzie, Suzanne E. Luty, et al. "Temperament, childhood environment and psychopathology as risk factors for avoidant and borderline personality disorders." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 37, no. 6 (2003): 756–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2003.01263.x.

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Objective: To evaluate childhood experiences (neglect and abuse), temperament and childhood and adolescent psychopathology as risk factors for avoidant and borderline personality disorders in depressed outpatients. Method: One hundred and eighty depressed outpatients were evaluated for personality disorders. Risk factors of childhood abuse, parental care, temperament, conduct disorder symptoms, childhood and adolescent anxiety disorders, depressive episodes, hypomania and alcohol and drug dependence were obtained by questionnaires and interviews. Results: Avoidant personality disorder can be c

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Philipsen, Alexandra, Matthias F. Limberger, Klaus Lieb, et al. "Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder as a potentially aggravating factor in borderline personality disorder." British Journal of Psychiatry 192, no. 2 (2008): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.107.035782.

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BackgroundClinical experience suggests that people with borderline personality disorder often meet criteria for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, empirical data are sparse.AimsTo establish the prevalence of childhood and adult ADHD in a group of women with borderline personality disorder and to investigate the psychopathology and childhood experiences of those with and without ADHD.MethodWe assessed women seeking treatment for borderline personality disorder (n=118) for childhood and adult ADHD, co-occurring Axis I and Axis II disorders, severity of borderline symptomat

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8

Waller, Glenn. "Sexual Abuse and Eating Disorders." British Journal of Psychiatry 162, no. 6 (1993): 771–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.162.6.771.

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Sexual abuse appears to be causally linked to eating disorders, particularly those involving bulimic features. However, the psychological factors that mediate between these two phenomena are not understood. Recent findings suggest that borderline personality disorder may explain some of the association. The present research investigates the potential links between reported sexual abuse, borderline personality disorder, and eating psychopathology in a case series of 100 women with eating disorders. The results suggest that borderline personality disorder is a psychological factor that explains

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9

Tarnopolsky, Alex, and Mark Berelowitz. "Borderline Personality." British Journal of Psychiatry 151, no. 6 (1987): 724–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.151.6.724.

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Borderline personality has been, for many years, a discredited diagnostic concept. In 1979 a review of the literature concluded that its validity status was very uncertain. The authors have reviewed research conducted since then and discuss it in terms of the Robins & Guze (1970) criteria. In spite of existing unclear issues, the balance is tipping in favour of the validity of borderline personality, as diagnosed with new research criteria. This development is taking place in the context of a growing interest in the area of personality disorders.

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Solano, João Paulo Consentino. "Chronic failure in the treatment of chronic pain? The silent influence of the personality and its disorders." Acta Fisiátrica 21, no. 2 (2014): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-0190.v21i2a103839.

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Patients with non-oncologic chronic pain conditions commonly present with psychiatric symptoms and disorders. In a sample of non-oncologic chronic pain patients referred for psychiatric consultation, personality disorders were found more frequently than any other diagnosis, including major depression. Borderline and narcissistic personality disorders were the most common psychiatric diagnoses in the group. This paper debates such findings along with a literature review carried out using the keywords chronic pain, borderline personality disorder, and narcissistic personality disorder. Diagnosti

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Luty, Jason. "Bordering on the bipolar: a review of criteria for ICD-11 and DSM-5 persistent mood disorders." BJPsych Advances 26, no. 1 (2019): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bja.2019.54.

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SUMMARYThe principal manuals for psychiatric diagnosis have recently been updated (ICD-11 was released in June 2018 and DSM-5 was published in 2013). A common diagnostic quandary is the classification of people with chronic low mood, especially those with repeated self-harm (‘emotionally unstable’ or ‘borderline’ personality disorder). There has been a great interest in use of type II bipolar affective disorder (‘bipolar II disorder’) as a less pejorative diagnostic alternative to ‘personality disorder’, despite the radically different treatment options for these disorders. DSM-5 (but not ICD-

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Pitts, Wesley M., Quintin L. Gustin, Scott Snyder, and Walter A. Goodpaster. "Mooney Problem Check List Characteristics of DSM-III Borderline Personality Disorder Inpatients." Psychological Reports 60, no. 3 (1987): 907–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1987.60.3.907.

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Scores on the Mooney Problem Check List, a 288-item, self-administered, listing of common personal problems, for 36 borderline personality disorder inpatients and other inpatients with a diagnosis of other character disorders without borderline features were compared. Borderline patients endorsed 30% of the listing (other personality disorders 19%) and also shared more of the same problems.

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Sansone, Randy A., and John L. Levitt. "Borderline Personality and Eating Disorders." Eating Disorders 13, no. 1 (2004): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10640260590893665.

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Lecic-Tosevski, D., M. Divac-Jovanovic, N. Calovska-Hertzog, and Z. Lopicic-Perisic. "Borderline depression of personality disorders." European Psychiatry 11 (January 1996): 369s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0924-9338(96)89183-8.

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Paris, Joel. "Borderline or Bipolar? Distinguishing Borderline Personality Disorder from Bipolar Spectrum Disorders." Harvard Review of Psychiatry 12, no. 3 (2004): 140–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10673220490472373.

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Rutledge, Emer, Mary O'Regan, and Damian Mohan. "Borderline personality disorder and clozapine." Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 24, no. 1 (2007): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0790966700010156.

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AbstractClozapine is an atypical anti-psychotic medication that has proved useful in the management of both psychotic and mood disorders and that has been shown to decrease aggression and the risk of suicide, which suggests that clozapine may be useful in the management of severe borderline personality disorder. Here we present the case of a 36 year old female with severe borderline personality disorder with symptoms of psychosis, aggression and violence. We discuss how treatment with clozapine resulted in a marked clinical improvement in this patient.

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Tuinier, S., and W. M. A. Verhoeven. "Biology of personality disorders." Acta Neuropsychiatrica 7, no. 4 (1995): 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0924270800037339.

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SummarySince the introduction of international psychiatric classification systems, systematic diagnostic methods have become available for personality disorders. Recent developments in the dimensional diagnostic approach of personality disorders have yielded relationships between this type of disorders and neurobiological processes including both monoaminergic and stress-hormonal systems. It is hypothesized that the pathogenesis of borderline personality disorders is related to an enhanced serotonergic tone in septo-hippocampal structures. Preliminary clinical data are suggestive for potential

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Bond, Michael. "Are “Borderline Defenses” Specific for Borderline Personality Disorders?" Journal of Personality Disorders 4, no. 3 (1990): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.1990.4.3.251.

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EL Ammouri, Adil, Yassine Rassame, Hana Abrebak, et al. "PERSONALITY DISORDERS IN PATIENTS ON HEROIN SUBSTITUTION THERAPY." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 7 (2022): 844–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/15105.

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Introduction: The prevalence of heroin use in Morocco was 0.02%. These figures were higher in the northern region of Morocco. The personality disorder represented a difficulty in the management of the heroin addicted patient. The aim of this study was to show that personality disorders were often comorbid with heroin addiction and to specify the predominant pathological personalities in the Moroccan population. Material and methods:A descriptive cross-sectional study in a population of 171 subjects.Collection of sociodemographic and clinical data by form.Scale:Personality Diagnostic Questionna

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Coronato-Nunes, Thiago, Vilma Aparecida da Silva-Fonseca, Samuel Ball, et al. "Borderline personality disorder: an adaptation of the Taiwan short version of the screening inventory into Brazilian Portuguese." Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy 40, no. 1 (2018): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2017-0071.

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Abstract Objective The current study presents the translation and adaptation of the 20-item Taiwan version of the Borderline Personality Inventory (BPI) into Brazilian Portuguese (BPI-P). Methods After translation and back-translation, the Brazilian Portuguese version was administered to three samples: patients with borderline personality disorder, psychiatric patients with comorbid substance use disorder and volunteers with no reported mental disorders. Results Significant differences between groups for borderline scores (analysis of variance [ANOVA], F = 52.923, p = 0.01) were found but ther

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Sjåstad, Hege Nordem, Rolf W. Gråwe, and Jens Egeland. "Affective Disorders among Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder." PLoS ONE 7, no. 12 (2012): e50930. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0050930.

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Bayes, A. J., G. McClure, K. Fletcher, et al. "Differentiating the bipolar disorders from borderline personality disorder." Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 133, no. 3 (2015): 187–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/acps.12509.

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Arifa, Seruni. "BELLA SWAN’S BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER AS ARESULT OF THE ABSENCE OF MATERNAL CARE IN STEPHENIE MEYER’S TWILIGHT SAGA." Lingua Litera 7, no. 1 (2022): 105–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.55345/stba1.v7i1.125.

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Abstract Mental disorders are common in modern times. It can be seen in the novel Stephanie Meyer’s Twilight Saga. It describes that the main character has a psychological problem. As a result of her failed expectations about her mother's figure, she experienced early trauma and disappointment, which culminated in mental changes that led to Borderline Personality Disorder. Two problems are proposed in this research; how does the absence of maternal care trigger mental disorders and the impact of Borderline Personality Disorder suffered by BellaSwan. This research uses the theory of Objec

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Morozova, V. "PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF PEOPLE WITH BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDERS." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Series “Psychology”, no. 2 (9) (2018): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/bsp.2018.2(9).12.

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The article presents the results of an empirical study of the psychological features of people with signs of borderline personality disorder. The study involved 40 people with signs of borderline personality disorder aged 14-56 years. According to the purpose of the study, the following tasks have been set: To investigate personality with borderline disorder; Identify and evaluate the neurotic states of a person with a borderline personality disorder; Conduct correlation analysis to investigate trends in the relationship between the indicator of the number of signs of borderline disorder and p

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Gunderson, John G., Alan Fruzzetti, Brandon Unruh, and Lois Choi-Kain. "Competing Theories of Borderline Personality Disorder." Journal of Personality Disorders 32, no. 2 (2018): 148–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2018.32.2.148.

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The authors review four theories that propose different conceptualizations of borderline personality disorder's (BPD) core psychopathology: excess aggression, emotional dysregulation, failed mentalization, and interpersonal hypersensitivity. The theories are compared in their ability to explain BPD's coaggregation of four usually distinct sectors of psychopathology, their high overlap with other disorders, their ability to distinguish BPD from other disorders, their integration of heritability, and their clinical applicability. The aims of this review are to increase awareness of these theorie

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Grilo, Carlos M., Charles A. Sanislow, and Thomas H. McGlashan. "CO-OCCURRENCE OF DSM-IV PERSONALITY DISORDERS WITH BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 190, no. 8 (2002): 552–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005053-200208000-00010.

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Mulder, Roger, and Andrew M. Chanen. "Effectiveness of cognitive analytic therapy for personality disorders." British Journal of Psychiatry 202, no. 2 (2013): 89–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.112.113571.

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SummaryPersonality disorders affect up to 50% of psychiatric out-patients. Most treatment studies have been performed in patients with borderline personality disorder. Structured psychosocial interventions for people with borderline personality disorders appear to have similar efficacy. There is some evidence that non-structured, non-specialised treatments offered by psychiatric general services might be ineffective and possibly harmful in patients with personality disorders. Cognitive analytic therapy is a time-limited, integrative psychotherapy, which appears to be effective for a range of p

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Hollander, E., and J. Rosen. "Impulsivity." Journal of Psychopharmacology 14, no. 2_suppl1 (2000): S39—S44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02698811000142s106.

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Disorders characterized by impulsivity include disorders of impulse control (intermittent explosive disorder, pyromania, kleptomania, pathological gambling and trichotillomania), paraphilias, sexual impulsions and sexual addictions and impulsive aggression personality disorders (borderline, antisocial, histrionic and narcissistic personality disorders). Impulsivity has a substantial impact on both individuals and society. Impulse control disorders may be conceptualized as a subset of the obsessive-compulsive spectrum. In this article, we examine the genetic and neurobiological aetiology of the

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Muquebil Ali Al Shaban Rodriguez, O. W., J. R. López Fernández, C. Huergo Lora, et al. "Personality Disorders and Suicide Attempts." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (2016): S506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1867.

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IntroductionThe personality disorders are defined according to the DSM-5 like “an enduring maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition and inner experience, exhibited across many contexts and deviating markedly from those accepted by the individual's cultures. These patterns develop in adolescence and the beginning of adulthood, and are associated with significant distress or disability”. The personality disorders can be a risk factor for different processes of the psychiatric pathology like suicide. The personality disorders are classified in 3 groups according to the DSM-5:– cluster A (stran

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Raine, Adrian. "Psychopathy, schizoid personality and borderline/schizotypal personality disorders." Personality and Individual Differences 7, no. 4 (1986): 493–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(86)90128-5.

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Mulder, Roger T., L. John Horwood, and Peter Tyrer. "The borderline pattern descriptor in the International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision: A redundant addition to classification." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 54, no. 11 (2020): 1095–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004867420951608.

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Objective: The International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision classification of personality disorder removes all categories of disorder in favour of a single diagnostic spectrum extending from no personality dysfunction to severe personality disorder. Following concerns from some clinicians and Personality Disorder Societies, it was subsequently agreed to include a borderline pattern descriptor as a qualifier of the main diagnosis. We explore the value of this additional descriptor by examining personality data in patients with major depression. Method: We examined personality data ob

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Brahim, S., M. H. Aoun, O. Charaa, M. Henia, A. Abid, and L. Zarrouk. "Factors for suicide attempt recurrence among patients with borderline personality disorder." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S585. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1561.

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IntroductionThe prevalence of borderline personality disorder (BPD) is significant, ranging from 0.5% to 5.9% in the general population. This personality disorder is associated with high rates of suicide attempt and for suicide attempt recurrence.ObjectivesReview recent studies of predictors of suicide attempt and for suicide attempt recurrence in patients with borderline personality disorder.MethodsThis is a literature review via Medline and Sciences Direct. The database was searched using the combination of the keywords “borderline” with “suicide”, “borderline personality disorder” with “sui

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Nagel, Katharina, Richard Thomson, Stephanie Lorimer, and Fiona Judd. "Prevalence and characteristics of women with borderline personality pathology referred to a perinatal consultation liaison service." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 55, no. 9 (2021): 911–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004867421998770.

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Objective: To examine the prevalence and characteristics of pregnant women with borderline personality pathology (defined as borderline personality disorder and borderline personality traits) referred to a perinatal consultation-liaison psychiatry service. Method: Socio-demographic and clinical data, and diagnoses made according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.) criteria were recorded for all women referred to and seen by the perinatal consultation-liaison psychiatry service over an 18-month period. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and logistic r

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Pergjini, Marindela, Evangelos Fradelos, and Ioanna V. Papathanasiou. "Borderline personality disorder and nursing approach." Mental Health: Global Challenges Journal 3, no. 1 (2020): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32437/mhgcj.v3i1.81.

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Introduction: Borderline Personality Disorder, is one of the ten Personality Disorders. These Disorders are split into three categories, with the Borderline being part of the second one where elements of dramatization and emotional instability are frequently evident. Purpose: The purpose of the present study is to investigate and highlight the characteristics, the treatment and nursing approach for people with this disorder. Methodology: The study material consisted of articles on the topic found in Greek and international databases such as: PubMed, Cochrane, Hellenic Academic Libr

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Weiss, Margaret, Phyllis Zelkowitz, Ronald B. Feldman, Judy Vogel, Marsha Heyman, and Joel Paris. "Psychopathology in Offspring of Mothers with Borderline Personality Disorder: A Pilot Study." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 41, no. 5 (1996): 285–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379604100505.

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Objective: Children of mothers with borderline personality disorder (BPD) were hypothesized to be at greater risk for psychopathology, particularly impulse spectrum disorders, than children of mothers with other personality disorders. Method: Twenty-one index children were compared with 23 children of mothers with a nonborderline personality disorder. Diagnoses were obtained using the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia–Episodic Version (KSADS-E) and the Child Diagnostic Interview for BPD (CDIB), and functioning was rated with the Child Global Assessment Schedule (CGAS).

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Cotter, J., M. Kaess, and A. R. Yung. "Childhood trauma and functional disability in psychosis, bipolar disorder and borderline personality disorder: a review of the literature." Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 32, no. 1 (2014): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ipm.2014.74.

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ObjectivesWe aimed to examine the association between childhood trauma and functional impairment in psychotic disorders, bipolar disorder and borderline personality disorder, to speculate on possible mechanisms that underlie this association and discuss the implications for clinical work.MethodsNarrative review of the peer-reviewed English language literature in the area.ResultsHigh rates of childhood trauma in psychotic disorders, bipolar disorder and borderline personality disorder were identified. This was associated with impaired social and occupational functioning in both the premorbid an

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Schiavone, Paolo, Stella Dorz, Donatella Conforti, Caterina Scarso, and Giuseppe Borgherini. "Comorbidity of DSM–IV Personality Disorders in Unipolar and Bipolar Affective Disorders: A Comparative Study." Psychological Reports 95, no. 1 (2004): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.95.1.121-128.

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The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of Personality Disorders assessed by Structured Clinical Interview for Axis-II in 155 inpatients diagnosed with Unipolar Disorder vs inpatients with Bipolar Disorder (39). The most frequent Axis II diagnoses among Unipolar inpatients were Borderline (31.6%), Dependent (25.2%), and Obsessive-Compulsive (14.2%) Personality Disorders. Among Bipolar inpatients, the most prevalent personality disorders were Borderline (41%), Narcissistic (20.5%), Dependent (12.8%), and Histrionic disorders (10.3%). Using chi squared analysis, few differences in di

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Links, Paul S., Brent Gould, and Ruwan Ratnayake. "Assessing Suicidal Youth with Antisocial, Borderline, or Narcissistic Personality Disorder." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 48, no. 5 (2003): 301–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674370304800505.

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Objective: This paper has 3 objectives. First, we review the epidemiologic evidence for the association between suicidal behaviour and suicide in individuals diagnosed with antisocial, borderline, or narcissistic personality disorder. Second, we examine whether any potentially modifiable risk factors are associated with these diagnoses, based on existing empirical evidence. Last, we discuss clinical approaches to assessing youth with antisocial, borderline, or narcissistic personality disorder presenting at risk for suicide. Method: We reviewed the English-language literature for the last 12 y

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Zimmerman, Mark, William Ellison, Theresa A. Morgan, Diane Young, Iwona Chelminski, and Kristy Dalrymple. "Psychosocial morbidity associated with bipolar disorder and borderline personality disorder in psychiatric out-patients: Comparative study." British Journal of Psychiatry 207, no. 4 (2015): 334–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.114.153569.

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BackgroundThe morbidity associated with bipolar disorder is, in part, responsible for repeated calls for improved detection and recognition. No such commentary exists for the improved detection of borderline personality disorder. Clinical experience suggests that it is as disabling as bipolar disorder, but no study has directly compared the two disorders.AimsTo compare the levels of psychosocial morbidity in patients with bipolar disorder and borderline personality disorder.MethodPatients were assessed with semi-structured interviews. We compared 307 patients with DSM-IV borderline personality

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Hansenne, M., W. Pitchot, and M. Ansseau. "Serotonin, personality and borderline personality disorder." Acta Neuropsychiatrica 14, no. 2 (2002): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1601-5215.2002.140203.x.

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Serotonin is one of the neurotransmitters implicated in normal personality. Many psychobiological models of personality include some dimensions related to serotonin. For instance, the harm avoidance dimension of the biosocial model developed by Cloninger is related to serotonergic activity. Higher scores on the harm avoidance dimension should theoretically reflect increased serotonergic activity. However, correlation studies related serotonin activity to harm avoidance dimension have not yielded consistent findings. These controversial results are probably related to the complexity of the neur

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Al-Khalidi, Nadia Khalid, and Hamad Al-Tayyar. "Borderline Personality Disorders by Dialectical Therapy." Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 11, no. 12 (2021): 301–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jbbs.2021.1112025.

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&NA;. "Drug treatment of borderline personality disorders." Drugs & Therapy Perspectives 5, no. 9 (1995): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00042310-199505090-00004.

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Pines, M. "Borderline personality disorders and its treatment." Current Opinion in Psychiatry 2, no. 3 (1989): 362–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001504-198906000-00003.

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Bland, Ann R., Carol A. Williams, Kathleen Scharer, and Shari Manning. "EMOTION PROCESSING IN BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDERS." Issues in Mental Health Nursing 25, no. 7 (2004): 655–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01612840490486692.

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di Giacomo, Ester, Flora Aspesi, Maria Fotiadou, et al. "Unblending Borderline Personality and Bipolar Disorders." Journal of Psychiatric Research 91 (August 2017): 90–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.03.006.

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LEVINE, DEBORAH, ELSA MARZIALI, and JANE HOOD. "Emotion Processing in Borderline Personality Disorders." Journal of Nervous &amp Mental Disease 185, no. 4 (1997): 240–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199704000-00004.

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Sala Cassola, R. "Sexual behavior and borderline personality disorders." European Psychiatry 23 (April 2008): S97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2008.01.723.

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Paris, Joel, Marie-Pierre Chenard-Poirier, and Robert Biskin. "Antisocial and borderline personality disorders revisited." Comprehensive Psychiatry 54, no. 4 (2013): 321–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.10.006.

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Velotti, G. Rogier, and C. Garofalo. "The role of spitefulness in personality disorders: Toward a better comprehension of the cluster B." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S591. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.904.

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IntroductionCluster B personality disorders (i.e., Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic, and Narcissistic Personality Disorders), is characterized by a dramatic pattern of relating to others, with symptoms characterized by a difficulty regulating emotional states and behavior (APA, 2000). The desire to cause pain often characterized these disorders (i.e. borderline) involving vindictively harming another with serious and often negative interpersonal consequences. Nevertheless, there is a paucity of research about the nature of relationships between spitefulness and personality disorders.Objectiv

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Kjellander, Carole, Bruce Bongar, and Ashley King. "Suicidality in Borderline Personality Disorder." Crisis 19, no. 3 (1998): 125–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910.19.3.125.

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Recent research on the relationship between borderline personality disorder (BPD) and suicidal behavior is reviewed. Risk factors for attempted and completed suicide as well as the effect of the comorbidity of BPD with other Axis I and II disorders are considered. Explanations for suicidality in BPD are discussed. General assessment strategies are offered, along with treatment recommendations. Specifically, research has shown that borderline patients improve in the long-term, decreasing in suicidality, self-destructiveness, and interpersonal maladjustment, if survival is effectively managed du

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