Academic literature on the topic 'Borno'

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Journal articles on the topic "Borno"

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Yuningsih, Eka, Nurhayati Nurhayati, and Izzah Izzah. "THE PERSONALITY OF “BORNO” IN KAU, AKU, DAN SEPUCUK ANGPAU MERAH NOVEL WRITTEN BY TERE LIYE: PSYCHOANALYSIS STUDY." English Review: Journal of English Education 9, no. 2 (2021): 409–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v9i2.4454.

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This research aimed to determine the psychological description of the main character, Borno, reviewed from Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis. The subject was the novel of Kau, Aku, dan Sepucuk Angpau Merah written by Tere Liye. The applied research methodology was descriptive qualitative. The data of this research consisted of words, phrases, sentences, and discourse related to the main character's personality structures in the novel. The data collection techniques were reading, noting, and analyzing the documents with literature psychological analysis of Sigmund Freud. The novel tells the love story of Borno and Mei due to a pincher, Sepit. At that time, Mei was doing field practice in Pontianak. She crossed the Kapuas river. Borno saw her and fell in love with her, the Chinese-breed girl. The red packet, angpau merah, was left on a pincher made Borno wanted to return it. Borno's struggles to find out her name, Mei, was successful. From the analyzed data, the personality ego frequently appeared in Borno. It was due to his considerations while being advised by the old man. The conflict of id and ego made an internal conflict for Borno. Their love story was begun from the boat. At that time, Mei was doing an internship in Pontianak. She crossed the Kapuas river by boat. Borno saw it then he fell in love with the Indo-Chinese breed girl. The red packet, angpau merah, was left on a pincher made Borno wanted to return it. Borno always kept an eye on Mei. He even remembered what time Mei went to teach and always kept trying to ensure his boat be always in the thirteenth line. It was the line in which Mei would be on board every morning.
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Jelilov, Gylych, Ramat Ayinde, Selman Tetik, Bilal Bilal, and Natalia Olali. "Impact of Terrorism on Agricultural Business in Borno State, Nigeria." Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 12, no. 3-4 (2018): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2018/3-4/14.

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This study examines the impact of terrorism on agribusiness in Borno state. Terrorist activities in Borno state dates back to 2009 where a group of Islamic extremists popularly known as Boko Haram (meaning western education is a sin) became violent in their activities. The group operates significantly in north-eastern Nigeria where Borno state is located and since 2009. The presence of the group has led to collapse of socio-economic activities in Borno state among other states. Millions of people have been displaced fromtheir homes and forced to live in camps in neighbouring states. As a result, this study examines the impact of insurgency related activities on agribusiness in BornoState. Agricbusiness in Borno state can be measured using four different parameters, amount of area cultivated, annual crop production, rearing of livestock and fish farming. These are the major agricultural business residents of Borno state are engaged in. However due to unavailability of data, rearing of livestock and fish farming are dropped, thus focusing on area cultivated and annual crop production. As a result of these two variables, two models are developed. The first model measures the relationship between amounts of crop produced with insurgency related killings, while the second model measuresthe relationship between total areasof farmland cultivated with fatalities resulting from terrorist activity. This study employs Ordinary Least Squares methodology and finds that both relationshipsreveal negative results thus indicating statistically significant negative impact of terrorism on agribusiness in Borno State.
 JEL Classification: Q10, Q18, Q12
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Ogah, Abraham E. "Effective and Sincere Dialogue: Pathways to Violence Free Society." African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research 5, no. 4 (2022): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajsshr-zbckur7b.

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Effective dialogue requires that all the participants have equal standing, that they listen with respect and empathy, and that ideas and assumptions are explored openly and without prejudice. Effective dialogue typically follows some basic ground rules: The focus is on common interests, not divisive ones. Maiduguri, also called Yerwa or Yerwa-Maiduguri, capital and largest city of Borno State, northeastern Nigeria. It is located along the seasonal Ngadda (Alo) River, the waters of which disappear in the firki (“black cotton”) swamps of Lake Chad, northeast of the city. Modern Maiduguri actually comprises the twin towns of Yerwa and Maiduguri. In 1907, Yerwa was founded on the site of the hamlet of Kalwa and was named by Shehu (“Sheikh” or “Sultan”) Bukar Garbai as the new traditional capital of the Kanuri people (replacing Kukawa, 80 miles [130 km] north-northeast of the former capital of the Bornu kingdom [see Kanem-Bornu]). Meanwhile, the market village of Maiduguri, just to the south, was selected by the British to replace nearby Mofoni (Maifoni, Mafoni) as their military headquarters and in 1908, they built a residency in what then became the capital of British Bornu. The combined city locally called Yerwa was divided into the urban district of Yerwa and the rural district of Maiduguri in 1957, but outside Borno both political units are now known simply as Maiduguri.
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Ali, Umar Mohammed, and Dr Omonbude Mike. "Adopting Managerial Marketing Strategies To Revive The Declining Position Of Industries In The State(Experience Of Borno State)." American Journal of Management and Economics Innovations 03, no. 02 (2021): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajmei/volume03issue02-06.

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The research work was conducted to find out on the adopting of managerial marketing strategies to revive the declining position of industries in the state, The study will help Borno state industries to identify the marketing style/ marketing strategies on day to day activities on managing it industries in the state the research also reveal that the marketing strategies and marketing logic that will be use to attract more prospective customers to patronize Borno state industries goods , Base on the finding, it was reveal that Borno state government need to invest a higher amount of money to boost the economic standard of state, create more job opportunity to the teeming youth of state, and also attract foreign direct investors for the survival of the industries of the state, all the industries need to adopt PS of marketing mix programme, marketing segmentation, packaging branding vertical marketing system and horizontal marketing system, price of product fixing policy, distribution channels, method of advertising channels product life cycles stages and the rest. Borno state industries to move out of these economic recession all the industries most adopts managerial marketing strategies for the revival of Borno industries.
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Dewière, Rémi. "“Ismaël pria Osman de luy donner quelques Chrestiens”: Gift Exchanges and Economic Reciprocity in trans-Saharan Diplomacy (Sixteenth–Seventeenth Centuries)." Diplomatica 2, no. 2 (2020): 223–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25891774-02020003.

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Abstract The practice of gift-giving was omnipresent in trans-Saharan embassies. Gifts were the material expression of the political dialogue between rulers. Their quality and quantity was a good barometer of relations between rulers. A close analysis of the gifts sent or received by the Borno rulers (present-day Nigeria) between the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries reveals a system of norms and customs on the part of the Borno chancellery. Their material value also raises the question of their economic dimension and how they were recycled. By focusing on the embassies between Tripoli and Borno in the early modern period, the aim of this article is to demonstrate that the gifts were a part of a normalized practice of diplomacy. Beyond the message carried by the gifts themselves, the Borno sultans mixed economic and political interests by integrating the exchanges of gifts into the wider trans-Saharan trade.
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Adamu, Hamma Daura, Ali Balami Ezekiel, and Ezekiel Dunama Dunas. "GENDER INEQUALITY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN BORNO STATE." International Journal of Recent Research in Social Sciences and Humanities (IJRRSSH) 10, no. 3 (2023): 164–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8289098.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> The study set out to anatomize the menace of gender inequality and its ripple effect on human development in Borno State. The survey research method was adopted using key informant interview as instrument to elicit information from the respondents. Findings from the analysis of the data gathered have proven that human development is undermined by gender inequality in the aspect of educational development, healthcare service delivery and skill acquisition opportunities in Borno State. Such factors among others that often contribute to gender inequalities include the norms and value systems of the people, unhealthy cultural practices, ignorance, illiteracy and religion. Findings further unveils that human development is not given much priority in Borno State, judging from the fact that the female folk in Borno State are still been marginalized, suppressed and their male counterparts still exercise high position of dominance and control over the females, which has a ripple effect on the pace of human development in the Borno State. The study therefore recommends advocating for the domestication of the National Gender Policy 2006, identity possible causes of the continuous resistance from accepting gender equality similarly, gender mainstreaming should be adopted in all policy makers programming. Finally, Government should pay more attention to educational policies that enhance more female enrolment, participation in educational institutions and literacy to enhance women contribution to the growth and transformation in Nigeria. <strong>Keywords:</strong> Gender inequality, Human Development, Borno state. <strong>Title:</strong> GENDER INEQUALITY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN BORNO STATE <strong>Author:</strong> Adamu Hamma Daura, Ezekiel Ali Balami, Dunas Ezekiel Dunama <strong>International Journal of Recent Research in Social Sciences and Humanities (IJRRSSH)</strong> <strong>ISSN 2349-7831</strong> <strong>Vol. 10, Issue 3, July 2023 - September 2023</strong> <strong>Page No: 164-175</strong> <strong>Paper Publications</strong> <strong>Website: www.paperpublications.org</strong> <strong>Published Date: 28-August-2023</strong> <strong>DOI: </strong><strong>https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8289098</strong> <strong>Paper Download Link (Source)</strong> <strong>https://www.paperpublications.org/upload/book/GENDER%20INEQUALITY-28082023-1.pdf</strong>
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Tijjani, Ahmed Abubakar. "The Development of Shariah Courts in The State of Yobe And Borno In Nigeria." Al-Muqaddimah: Online journal of Islamic History and Civilization 5, no. 2 (2017): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/muqaddimah.vol5no2.7.

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Including the history of the Shariah courts in the states of Yobe and Borno, in terms of their types and degrees; the establishment of their settlement and the development that took place in the shadow of democracy; these courts are all in northern Nigeria. The establishment of Islamic courts in northern Nigeria dates back to the pre-Advent of the English, where the Borno Empire exists; in present-day Borno. This indicates that the state of Borno had an ancient civilization before the advent of the English much, and therefore the courts derive their provisions from the Islamic law and local customs in all fields of public life, including the family system, transactions, like the Islamic courts in various Islamic countries, Applied to the parents throughout the country, and this is due to historical factors, and with the development of the courts are diligent and take from the other doctrines of a sentimental clinic
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Mamza, Yohanna Shaibu. "Application of Practical Religion Education in Northern Nigeria: Panacea for Civic Engagement and Peace Building." African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research 5, no. 4 (2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajsshr-cyq25esx.

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Religious extremism and fanatism are major contributions to violent activities and crisis in Nigeria. Borno State is one of most affected States due to the activities of Boko Haram insurgency. This paper is put together as a result of a three (3) days peace seminar conducted at the College of Education Waka – Biu Borno State on 29th to 31st January, 2020. College of Education Waka-Biu is one of eight (8) tertiary institutions in Borno State. It is located Biu, Southern senatorial District of Borno State. Biu is about one hundred and seventy two (172) kilometers from Maiduguri the Borno State capital. The major road that links Biu to Maiduguri is closed due to the activities of Boko Haram because the road passes through the “Sambisa” forest. The College of Education Waka-Biu was established in 1986. The college is a transformation of the then “Teachers College Waka-Biu” which was established by the Church of the Brethren Mission in 1957. The College of Education has a student population of about twelve thousand (12,000) with half Christians and half Muslims. The College has been peaceful without any record of religious intolerance. The tribes of the students and staff members are dominant Pabir, Bura, Margi, Kibaku, Gwoza, Kanakuru, Tera, Fulani, Hona, Kilba, Yungur, Michika, Lounguda Ga’anda etc.
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Ali, Muhammad, and Maryam Sani. "Assessment of school based management committees' involvement in managing public primary schools in Maiduguri Metropolis, Borno State, Nigeria." Kashere Journal of Education 3, no. 2 (2023): 96–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/kje.v3i2.12.

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The study assessed school based-management committees' (SBMCs') involvement in Managing public primary schools in Maiduguri Metropolis Borno State, Nigeria. The objectives of the study were to assess: SBMCs' involvement in provision of educational resources; maintenance of educational resources and SBMCs' involvement in maintenance of discipline among pupils in public primary schools in Maiduguri Metropolis, Borno State, Nigeria. Three research questions were answered. Survey research design was adopted for the study. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 19 head teachers out of the population of 39 head teachers of public primary schools in Maiduguri Metropolis, Borno State. Questionnaire was used for data collection. The questionnaire was validated and pilot tested. The validity index yielded a coefficient of 0.78, while the reliability index yielded a coefficient of 0.72. Mean and standard deviation were used to analyze the data. The findings of the study revealed that there were passive SBMCS' involvement in the provision of educational resources, there were active SBMCS' involvement in the maintenance of educational resources, as well as active involvement in maintenance of discipline among pupils in public primary schools in Maiduguri Metropolis Borno State, Nigeria. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that government should create awareness to enlighten parents, alumni, community leaders, religious leaders on the importance attached to SBMCs involvement in provision and managing educational resources as well as maintenance of discipline among pupils in public primary schools in Maiduguri Metropolis, Borno State, Nigeria.
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de Veer, Elisabeth, and Ann O'Hear. "Gerhard Rohlfs in Yorubaland." History in Africa 21 (1994): 251–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3171888.

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Gerhard Rohlfs was born in Vegesack near Bremen in 1831. He was a frequent traveler in Africa, and in 1865-67 he became the first European to travel from north Africa across the Sahara to the west African coast, from Tripoli to Borno, then through Bauchi and Keffi to Loko, thence down the Benue to its confluence with the Niger at Lokoja, which he reached on 28 March 1867. From there, he proceeded upstream along the Niger to Raba, delivering presents to Masaba of Nupe. From Raba, he traveled overland through Yorubaland to Lagos. In 1868 he published an account of the first half of this journey, from north Africa to Borno, in Petermann's Mitteilungen. In 1872 his account of the second half, “Gerhard Rohlfs' Reise durch Nord-Afrika vom Mittelländischen Meere bis zum Busen von Guinea, 1865 bis 1867, 2. Hälfte: von Kuka nach Lagos (Bornu, Bautschi, Saria, Nupe, Yoruba),” also appeared in Petermann's. A later publication, Quer durch Afrika, which appeared in 1874-75, covered the entire journey.Rohlfs' accounts of his travels in west Africa south of the Sahara have up to now been greatly neglected. The works mentioned above have never been published in English translation, which no doubt goes some way to explain this neglect. Rohlfs' information on his stay in Kuka (the capital of Borno) and his visits to Bauchi and Nupe have been cited by some scholars, at least. Very few, however, appear to have consulted his description of the last leg of his 1866-67 journey, in which he proceeded from the Niger south through Yorubaland to Lagos, visiting Share, Ilorin, Iwo, Ibadan, and parts of Ijebuland on the way.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Borno"

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Mukhtar, Yakubu. "Trade, merchants and the State in Borno c. 1893-1939 /." Köln : R. Köppe, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376325314.

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Mukhtar, Y. "Trade, merchants and the state in Borno, c.1893-1939." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.505500.

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Ali, Shettima Alhaji. "Information and small enterprise development in Borno State of Nigeria." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1987. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/2921/.

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This thesis presents the result of research into small-scale enterprise in Borno State of Nigeria. The development of the small-enterprise sector has been a policy objective in the country over the past decade. Its main contributions are envisaged as creating employment, contributing to industrialisation, spreading industry to rural areas, and mobilisation of local resources. The growth of the sector and its contribution have, however, not been as great as desired.Lack of information and advice for potential and existing small-scale enterprises can restrict their development and growth. This aspect had not previously been studied in depth in the Nigerian environment. This created the need to study the information needs of and sources available to small firm entrepreneurs. The research was concentrated in Borno State. The method of study involved interview with small firm agencies and with small firm owner/managers.The study found that there are quite a number of programmes for assisting small firm entrepreneurs but emphasis is mainly laid in providing material and technical assistance rather than information and counselling. The existing agencies are also found to be constrained in providing effective assistance to small firm entrepreneurs by inadequate organisation. The perceived needs of small firm entrepreneurs on the other hand are mainly related to finding resources. Need for management competence is unrealised or suppressed. They tend to look for information on their perceived needs through informal personal sources and business contacts and are reluctant (due to a lack of confidence) to contact Government sponsored services for assistance.The main recommendation is for an overhaul of government aided assistance to small firms and a need to stress the development of management competence rather than emphasis on material support. In particular it is recommended that the several existing services be coordinated into an information network of assistance programmes. This will consist of consultancy units, a business information unit, a coordination centre and a credit guarantee scheme.
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Lange, Dierk. "L'histoire du Borno et des états Hausa à l'époque médiévale." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010626.

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L'etude principale est agencee en trois parties. Dans une premiere partie on traite de l'histoire des etats hausa des origines jusqu'au debut du xvie siecle. L'histoire des trois etats hausa est analysee en detail : kano, katsina et kebbi. Durant une premiere periode le pays hausa subit la domination du borno (xiiie debut xive s. ). Redevenu autonome durant une seconde periode (2e moitie du xive s. ), le pays hausa est submerge par un mouvement politico-religieux inspire par les wangara originaires du mali. Ensuite, durant une troisieme periode (2e moitie du xve s. ), le borno retablit sa suzerainete sur tous les etats hausa a l'exception du kebbi. Apres une breve domination songhay les kanta du kebbi contestent durant le xvie s. La domination bornoane sur les etats hausa. Dans une deuxieme partie on traite des populations tchadiques du borno et des sao. Avec le deplacement de la residence des sayfuwa du kanem au borno les populations tchadiques vivant aux alentours de la nouvelle capitale obtiennent le statut privilegie d'une population "sao". Les historiographes du borno les assimilent aux "populations protegees". Les descendants des populations concernees continuent jusqu'a nos jours a designer leurs ancetres ante-islamiques comme "sao". Dans une troisieme partie on traite des institutions politiques bornoanes et en particulier des grands offices de l'etat. La grande stabilite des institutions politiques sayfuwa a travers le temps permet de reconstituer avec beaucoup de precisions le regime politique des sayfuwa au xvie s. On distingue entre les offices du palais, les grands offices du trone, les offices de la capitale et les offices territoriaux.
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Lange, Dierk. "Contribution à l'étude médiévale du Borno et les pays Hausa." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376069667.

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Omoja, Lawrence Onwura. "The role of small towns in rural development in Borno State, Nigeria." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.261304.

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Usman, Hamidu Bagwan. "The consequences of family breakdown in post-independence Nigeria : a case study of Borno state." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1989. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/36686/.

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This is a study of the social and legal consequences of family breakdown in Nigeria as a whole but with specific reference to Borno State. It examines the effects of family breakdown on the husband and wife or wives and their children under the General Laws, Customary Law and Islamic Law of the people of Maidugurij Biu, and Gwoza areas of Borno State. The study covers the post-Independence period-i. e from 1960 to today. The aim of the study is to show how the social and economic changes in society affect the family at divorce. Although social change is part of any society, this study shows that the formal law on family breakdown and its consequences have not kept pace with social change, and that the dichotomy between state law and customary or Islamic law on family breakdown exists only in court. Thus the authority of the extended family, and within it, the dominance of men over womens, has not been specifically disturbed by the increasing Westernisation and rural-urban migration that has taken place since Independence. It is under this situation that the rights of women, property settlement on divorce, maintenances, and custody of children, as the main indicators of the consequences of family breakdown in any society has to be gauged. The role of the law and the state is also discussed. We argue that all the post-Colonial governments in the Federation were responsible for the present deplorable condition of victims of family breakdown not only in Borno State but throughout the country. Thus there has been no state-provided Social welfare to cater for deserted wivest children, and destitutes despite the ever increasing needs of such persons in a society that is rapidly changing. It is within this context that the effect of family breakdown on the people of Borno State is examined. The study argues that the various state authorities in Nigeria tend to abandon their responsibility to the family to the traditional customary institutions, such as the extended familyf which are now incapable of meeting the needs of victims of family breakdown. Moreoveri, the traditional family based economic system does not help women on divorce because it is predicated on the traditional power structure within the home which is in favour of men. on divorce, women are invariably left high and dry# and with few alternatives than to return home to their parents or other extended family members for support.
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Hiribarren, Vincent Emmanuel Jean Etienne. "From a Kingdom to a Nigerian State : the territory and boundaries of Borno (1810-2010)." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2012. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/2848/.

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This thesis examines the political space of Borno part of modern-day Nigeria from 1810 to 2010. It seeks to bridge the gap between precolonial, colonial and postcolonial history while studying the evolving concept of a Bornoan space in the longue durée. This research project highlights the continuity of the spatial framework of a nineteenth-century kingdom in colonial and postcolonial Nigeria. The aim of this study is to demonstrate that the Bornoan space survived the European colonisation as the British manipulated the concept of the territory of Borno in their competition against other Europeans in Africa. European imperialism did not always destroy African polities but, in the case of Borno, favoured the reconstruction of a nineteenth-century territory within the Nigerian colony. It will be argued that the quest for territorial legitimacy led the British to constantly adapt their colonial administration to the previous nineteenth-century space as the colonial administration recycled the kingdom of Borno within the Nigerian framework. The creation of the province of Borno was thus based on the utilisation of some of its nineteenth-century borders and its concept of territoriality. Thus, Indirect Rule preserved the territory of Borno within colonial Nigeria. This last argument means that the Bornoan space was re-used and reconstructed by the colonial officials with the help of the Bornoan elite. The independent kingdom was no more but it could survive within British administration and scholarly writings. This attitude can explain why the British officials wanted to reunify German and British Borno in two United Nations plebiscites in 1959 and 1961. The Scramble for Borno which began at the end of the nineteenth century was thus not over before 1961. Postcolonial Nigeria directly inherited this administrative framework and territorial practices from its colonial predecessor. This last phenomenon can explain the creation of Borno State in 1976. However, this process came to an end in 1991 when Yobe State was carved out Borno. It will be argued that the Bornoan spatial identity is evolving and turning into a cultural phenomenon in the twenty-first century.
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El-Yakub, Kaka. "An auto-ethnographical study of integration of Kanuri traditional health practices into the Borno State health care system." Thesis, Durham University, 2009. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/171/.

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There are many forms of traditional health practices in Nigeria, many of which are at odds or conflict with orthodox western biomedical practices. Yet they are hightly patronized, especially by rural dwellers who make up about 80 percent of the country’s population. The objective of this thesis is to consider the traditional health practices of the Kanuri people of Borno, NE Nigeria, and the extent to which they may harm and endanger the lives of people especially mothers and children. The context of the study is the high rates of maternal and infant mortality in the state. I occupy a dual role as both an upholder of the traditions of the Kanuri people (including their health traditions) and a public health professional. The dissonance and paradox inherent in this dual role is illustrated with firsthand examples throughout the thesis. It gave me the motivation to undertake this piece of research with a view to reducing the rhetorical gap between theory and practice which pertains in the state in regard to integrating the two systems, the co-existence and integration of which is promoted by the health policy of the country as a whole. Formal ethnographic research was conducted during a five year period from 1999 to 2005. The philosophy of reflexivity was adopted, drawing on my earlier experiences in an auto-ethnographic manner. Data triangulation was employed due to the complex nature of the research. Focus group discussions, interviews and questionnaire administration were employed with different categories of research subjects – traditional and orthodox health workers, urban and rural mothers. The results show that western-trained health professionals in the state stand between their own culture, which is of course changing, and the global professional identities they have acquired through professional development and training. At the same time the traditional healers can no longer operate in a context separate from official western-based systems which co-exist with the traditional practices and are widely known to the general public in Borno. Historically, the systems have been in opposition. Now there is supposed to be collaboration and overlap.
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Dewière, Rémi. "L'esclave, le savant et le sultan : représentations du monde et diplomatie au sultanat du Borno (XVIe-XVIIe siècles)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010631.

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Situé sur la rive ouest du lac Tchad, au nord-est du Nigeria actuel, le sultanat du Borno fut aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles un État islamique majeur dans les échanges économiques, humains et culturels du Sahel et du Sahara. Deux auteurs en particulier ont décrit la façon dont les sultans du Borno se sont impliqués dans le concert diplomatique pour garantir leurs intérêts commerciaux et territoriaux. Il s’agit d’un savant bornouan, Aḥmad ibn Furṭū (c. 1570) et d’un Français qui fut esclave à Tripoli dans les années 1670. À partir de l’analyse des textes produits par ces deux auteurs, cette thèse cherche à dépasser la simple histoire politique et diplomatique des sultans du Borno pour envisager les représentations, les circulations et les pratiques diplomatiques entre un État sahélien et le monde qui l’entoure à l’époque moderne, en prenant en compte les contraintes du milieu, les dynamiques sociales, économiques et religieuses ainsi que les discours et pratiques de la diplomatie<br>Located on the Western shores of Lake Chad in present-day Nigeria, the Borno Sultanate was the most important Islamic African state in the XVIth-XVIIth centuries. It influenced economical, cultural and human circulations in the whole Sahel and Sahara. Two contemporary authors described how the Borno sultans were integrated into the diplomatic exchanges in order to defend their economical and territorial interests. The first one was a Borno imam whose name named Aḥmad ibn Furṭū (c. 1570). The other was a French surgeon who was enslaved in Tripoli in the 1670s. On the basis of the texts they produced, this work aims to go beyond a political history of the Borno Sultanate and analyze the representations, the circulations and the practices of diplomacy between a sahelian state and its neighbours in the Early Modern period, taking into consideration the influence of environmental, religious, economical and social dynamics as well as the discourses and practices of diplomacy
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Books on the topic "Borno"

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Blancpain, François. Louis Borno, président d'Haïti. Editions Regain, 1998.

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2

Borno State Hotels & Tourism Board. Tourism Division., ed. Travelogue on Borno State. Tourism Division, Borno State Hotels & Tourism Boa[r]d, 1990.

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Rothmaler, Eva. Ortsnamen in Borno (Nordnigeria). Köppe, 2003.

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Ayodele, Olu. The jihad in Hausaland and Borno. Crofes Computers, 2005.

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Museum, Borno State. Guide to the Borno State Museum. Borno State Council for Arts and Culture, 1985.

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(Nigeria), Borno State. Government white paper on the report of the Panel on the Harmonisation of Borno Radio Corporation and Borno State Television Service. Govt. Printer, 1985.

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Governor, Borno State (Nigeria). My vision for Borno State: Inaugural speeches. Governor, 1999.

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Magnant, Jean-Pierre. La troisième mort de l'empire du Borno. Centre d'étude d'Afrique noire, Institut d'études politiques, Université de Bordeaux I, 1989.

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C, Fejokwu Law, ed. Borno State agro-industrial resources investment opportunities. Polcom Limited, 1996.

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Laminu, Hamsatu Zanna. Scholars and scholarship in the history of Borno. Open Press, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Borno"

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Lucia, Lori De. "The space between Borno and Palermo." In Rethinking Medieval Margins and Marginality. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003006725-1.

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Garba, Ahmed Salisu. "Islamic Preaching Board Laws of Kano, Borno, and Niger States." In Religious Freedom and the Law. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315149707-13.

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Rabby, AKM Shahariar Azad, Md Majedul Islam, Nazmul Hasan, Jebun Nahar, and Fuad Rahman. "Borno: Bangla Handwritten Character Recognition Using a Multiclass Convolutional Neural Network." In Proceedings of the Future Technologies Conference (FTC) 2020, Volume 1. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63128-4_35.

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Iwuchukwu, Marinus C. "Precolonial Sokoto Caliphate and Kanem-Borno Empire and the Advent of Islam." In Muslim-Christian Dialogue in Post-Colonial Northern Nigeria. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137122575_1.

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Olumide, Oni Oludolapo, and Temidayo Olanrewaju Aduloju. "Effects of Insurgency on Food Production in Nigeria: Case Study of Borno State." In Climate Change, Food Security, and Land Management. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71164-0_32-1.

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Sham, Anthony. "Extension of Sukur Cultural Landscape in Nigeria to incorporate the 16 DGB sites on the Wandala Cultural Landscape in Cameroon as a serial transboundary World Heritage site." In Managing Transnational UNESCO World Heritage sites in Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80910-2_14.

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AbstractAs a result of a dispute between Nigeria and Cameroon over the ownership of the Bakasi Peninsula during the last two decades, other international disputed boundary areas have also been identified and properly delineated from the far north in Borno State to the Bakasi Peninsula in Cross River State, with a view to establishing international cooperation and a bilateral relationship that will bring peace and development between the two countries. To further strengthen the cordial relationship between the two countries, experts and authorities of the African World Heritage programme jointly entered into an agreement in 2016 at Yaounde, Cameroon, for the joint preparation and submission of Korup Hill in Cameroon and Oban Hill in Nigeria as a transboundary World Heritage site.
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Abbas, Adam M. "Climate Change and Forced Migration from Ngala and Kala-Balge LGAs, N.E. Borno State, Nigeria." In Global Changes and Natural Disaster Management: Geo-information Technologies. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51844-2_12.

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Shallangwa, Zainab Musa. "Effects of Displacement on Kanuri Cultural Practices of Internally Displaced Persons of Borno State, Nigeria." In Performing Sustainability in West Africa. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003261025-8.

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Shults, F. LeRon. "The gods Are Born—and We Have Borne Them." In Theology after the Birth of God. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137358035_1.

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Lécuyer, Christophe. "Boron." In Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39193-9_253-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Borno"

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Mamman, Eli, and J. O. Ohu. "Modeling the Stress Relaxation of Agricultural Soils in Borno State, Nigeria." In 2018 Detroit, Michigan July 29 - August 1, 2018. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.201800302.

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"Success and Failure of Humanitarian Logistics in Boko Haram Disaster Operations in Borno State." In Dec. 12-14, 2022 Lisbon (Portugal). Excellence in Research & Innovation in Education, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/eirai17.f1222409.

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Mamman, Eli. "DRAUGHT PREDICTION MODELS FOR TILLAGE TINES IN TWO PROMINENT AGRICULTURAL SOILS IN BORNO STATE, NIGERIA." In 2019 Boston, Massachusetts July 7- July 10, 2019. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.201900391.

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Sud, Anupma, Iheanyichukwu Uzoma, Sule Meleh, et al. "Leveraging Geographic Information Systems Technology and Local Insight to Improve Polio Vaccination Coverage in Borno State." In 2019 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ghtc46095.2019.9033069.

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Uzoma, Iheanyichukwu, John Momoh, Musa Idowu Audu, et al. "Geospatial Data Management Support for the Planning and Delivery of Polio Vaccination Campaigns in Borno State, Northeast Nigeria." In 2019 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ghtc46095.2019.9033118.

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"Meeting Up Millet Crop Water Requirements through Supplemental Irrigation in Semi-Arid Region of Borno State of Nigeria." In Sept. 28-30, 2017 Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia). HEAIG, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15242/heaig.er0917211.

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"THE INFLUENCE OF AN ORGANIC MATERIAL ON STABILIZING A VERTISOL IN BORNO STATE, NIGERIA FOR AGRICULTURAL AND STRUCTURAL USES." In 2014 ASABE Annual International Meeting. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.20141884472.

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Umar, Ngohi, Ibrahim Idriss, Taofeek Thani, and Aliyu Idris. "Socio-Economic Impact of Insurgency and Enterprises Engaged in by Internally Displaced Persons in Borno State, Nigeria: Implications for Counselling." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Islamic Civilization, ICIC 2020, 27th August 2020, Semarang, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.27-8-2020.2303240.

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Karganova, G. G. "TICK-BORNE FLAVIVIRUSES: TICK-BORNE OR TICK-BORN?" In Viruses: Discovering Big in Small. TORUS PRESS, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.30826/viruses-2019-18.

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Martinez Torre, S., C. Carreño Glaría, L. Sordo del Castillo, and MJ Sagrado. "Exploring the minimum treatment duration for mental health interventions: a retrospective analysis from a conflict-affected region of northern Nigeria." In MSF Scientific Day International 2023. MSF-USA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.57740/dmdz-jh22.

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INTRODUCTION Mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) programmes are essential for humanitarian responses in conflict settings, such as in Borno State, Nigeria. However, there is a paucity of research on how traumatic stress type and symptom severity affect clinical improvement in these settings, and there is a lack of consensus on how long these patients must engage in mental health care to see results. METHODS The records of 11,709 patients from the MHPSS programme in the Pulka and Gwoza local government areas of Borno State, Nigeria, in 2018 and 2019 were retrospectively analysed. We gathered patient- and counselor-assessed patient information, on symptoms, type of stress, severity (clinical global impression severity scale; CGI-S), and improvement (CGI-I and Mental Health Global State (MHGS) scales). Descriptive, univariable, and multivariable analyses stratified and adjusted by age and gender were performed to examine the associations between variables. Finally, we estimated the minimum number of consultations associated with improvement using margins of responses, obtained from logistic regression model predictions. ETHICS This research fulfilled the exemption criteria set by the MSF Ethical Review Board (ERB) for a posteriori analysis of routinely collected clinical data, and thus did not require MSF ERB review. RESULTs Clinical improvement was associated with increased frequency of consultations; odds ratio (OR) for CGI-I, 2.5; 95% confidence interval (CI), 2.04–2.74, p&lt;0.001; OR for MHGS, 2 (95% CI,1.84–2.24), p&lt;0.001. Patients receiving three to six counseling sessions were most likely to improve if presenting with mild or moderate, and severe symptoms. Survivors of sexual violence, torture, and other stressors linked with conflict or violence were almost 20 times more likely to develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD; OR, 19.7 (95% CI, 11.8–37.8), p&lt;0.001) and depression (OR, 19.3 (95% CI, 6.54–59.4), p&lt;0.001). Children exposed to conflict-related violence were also nearly 40 times more likely to develop PTSD (OR, 38.2 (95% CI, 9.28–82.1), p=0.002). Most patients presented an improvement outcome at discharge, either measured by counselors (92%, CGI-I) or self-rating scores (73%, MHGS). CONCLUSION We found a minimum threshold of sessions at which patients are most likely to achieve a successful outcome (three sessions for mild or moderate symptoms; six sessions for severe symptoms). In addition, we identify specific types of stress (especially torture and sexual violence) that are particularly associated with presenting PTSD and depression. Therefore, we emphasize the importance of classifying patient stress type and severity to guarantee the minimum duration of care needed to improve. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST None declared
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Reports on the topic "Borno"

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Diwakar, Vidya, Adedeji Peter Aderniran, Emmanuel Nwosu, Fidelis Obaniyi, and Chisom Udora. Social Assistance and Coping With Crises in Borno, Nigeria. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2024.019.

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This paper examines the relationship between social assistance, violent conflict, and intersecting crises, and considers how social assistance can help offset erosive forms of coping that could otherwise drive poverty and food insecurity. To investigate these issues, the study draws on newly collected household data covering 1,000 survey respondents in 2023 from the Konduga and Maiduguri Municipal Council local government areas in Borno, Nigeria. Borno has been an epicentre for violence over the past 15 years, and has experienced a range of intersecting crises. Study findings indicate that 43 per cent of households experienced disruptions to income or agriculture, or asset loss, either due to conflict, flooding, or drought. Of these households, 41 per cent reported that more than half of their income source was lost. Despite the negative effects of crises, only 1 in 10 households received social assistance in the year preceding the survey, mainly through non-governmental organisations. This indicates that social assistance is simply not getting through to the people who need it. Perhaps as a result, households are increasingly drawing on negative and even erosive forms of coping – for example, by being less able to save, less able to make investments, and increasing reliance on loans that together could drive downward mobility. The paper concludes with broad-brush implications for social assistance programmes to become more effective amidst violence and climate-related disasters.
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Occhiali, Giovanni, Jalia Kangave, and Hamza Ahmed Khan. Taxing High Net Worth Individuals in Nigeria: Preliminary Insights and the Case of Borno State. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.024.

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This paper gives preliminary insights into the challenges surrounding the taxation of high net worth individuals (HNWIs) in Nigeria – first in general terms, and then with a specific focus on Borno State. The need to diversify revenue sources has become increasingly apparent against the backdrop of Nigeria's historical reliance on the export of crude oil, and is the reason why President Tinubu created a committee to harmonise the fiscal system. However, the committee has not yet touched upon the taxation of HNWIs. Drawing from key informant interviews from north-eastern Nigeria, and a two-day workshop with officials from State Boards of Internal Revenue Service from various part of the country, we shed light on the complexities of increasing the compliance of HNWIs. The study highlights a series of legal, administrative, and political obstacles faced by State Boards of Internal Revenue Service, which have developed dedicated compliance strategies. Many of these are similar across states that otherwise share few characteristics. The paper ends with some tentative suggestions for future research.
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Occhiali, Giovanni, Jalia Kangave, and Hamza Ahmed Khan. Taxing High Net Worth Individuals in Nigeria: Preliminary Insights and the Case of Borno State. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.075.

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This paper gives preliminary insights into the challenges surrounding the taxation of high net worth individuals (HNWIs) in Nigeria – first in general terms, and then with a specific focus on Borno State. The need to diversify revenue sources has become increasingly apparent against the backdrop of Nigeria’s historical reliance on the export of crude oil, and is the reason why President Tinubu created a committee to harmonise the fiscal system. However, the committee has not yet touched upon the taxation of HNWIs. Drawing from key informant interviews from north-eastern Nigeria, and a two-day workshop with officials from State Boards of Internal Revenue Service from various part of the country, we shed light on the complexities of increasing the compliance of HNWIs. The study highlights a series of legal, administrative, and political obstacles faced by State Boards of Internal Revenue Service, which have developed dedicated compliance strategies. Many of these are similar across states that otherwise share few characteristics. The paper ends with some tentative suggestions for future research. Summary of ICTD Working Paper 188.
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Dirisu, Osasuyi. Understanding barriers to clinical management of rape (CMR) services among survivors of rape in crisis settings in Borno state. Population Council, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh12.1012.

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Delgado, Caroline. Improving the Prospects for Peace in Nigeria: Spotlight on Stabilization. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/olwh7405.

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This report presents exploratory research into the potential of the World Food Programme’s (WFP) crisis response in Nigeria to contribute to a reduction in direct violence, enhance basic physical security and increase stability. The findings are based on a desk review of programme documents and in-depth interviews with various stakeholders and project site visits by locally-based researchers across the three states in North-East Nigeria: Borno, Adamawa and Yobe. Additionally, relevant questions were added to the WFP Food Security Outcome Monitoring (FSOM) survey with intended beneficiaries. The findings highlight that WFP programming could contribute to enhancing stability in north-east Nigeria if WFP were to intentionally seek to do so. This report therefore makes eight recommendations. This report is the first in as series of three. The series is part of phase II of the SIPRI–WFP knowledge partnership and investigates WFP's contributions to improving the prospects for peace in Nigeria. The Nigeria case study research focuses on three thematic areas: stabilization, cash-based transfers (CBTs) and measurement.
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Riquier, Marie, and Caroline Delgado. Improving the Prospects for Peace in Nigeria: Spotlight on Measurement. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/ndnk7583.

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This report aims to provide a better understanding of the World Food Programme’s (WFP) monitoring systems in place and the internal processes that WFP has launched to measure its contributions to improving the prospects for peace in Nigeria. The findings are based on a desk review of programme documents, in-depth interviews with a range of stakeholders throughout 2021 and 2022. Additionally, relevant questions were added to the WFP Food Security Outcome Monitoring (FSOM) survey with intended beneficiaries across the three states in North-East Nigeria: Borno, Adamawa and Yobe. The findings suggest that WFP Nigeria has a robust monitoring system that is well suited to monitor their assistance, impact, efficiency and performance. However, it says little about WFP’s contributions to improving the prospects for peace. This report, therefore, provides eight recommendations on how WFP Nigeria can adapt its monitoring systems to overcome some of the challenges ascribed to monitoring, assessing and measuring contributions to peace in conflict-affected locations. This report is the third in a series of three. The series is part of phase II of the SIPRI–WFP knowledge partnership and investigates WFP's contributions to improving the prospects for peace in Nigeria. The Nigeria case study research focuses on three thematic areas: stabilization, cash-based transfers (CBTs) and measurement.
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Tschunkert, Kristina. Improving the Prospects for Peace in Nigeria: Spotlight on Cash-based Transfers. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/vazh6304.

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This report aims to provide a better understanding of how the World Food Programme’s (WFP) cash-based transfer (CBT) interventions in Nigeria make peace contributions and looks at how these contributions could be further enhanced. The findings are based on a desk review of programme documents and in-depth interviews with various stakeholders and project site visits by locally-based researchers across the three states in North-East Nigeria: Borno, Adamawa and Yobe. Additionally, relevant questions were added to the WFP Food Security Outcome Monitoring (FSOM) survey with intended beneficiaries. The findings suggest that WFP’s CBT interventions in Nigeria contribute to improving the prospects for peace through more inclusive economic development, by enhancing social relations through the process of reciprocity and by strengthening people’s resilience to shocks, including through improved financial inclusion. The report provides provides 12 recommendations on how WFP’s contributions to peace in Nigeria could be further enhanced. This report is the second in a series of three. The series is part of phase II of the SIPRI–WFP knowledge partnership and investigates WFP's contributions to improving the prospects for peace in Nigeria. The Nigeria case study research focuses on three thematic areas: stabilization, cash-based transfers (CBTs) and measurement.
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Agarwal, A., D. J. Eaglesham, H. J. Gossmann, et al. Boron-enhanced diffusion of boron from ultralow-energy boron implantation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/650277.

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Baker, I., X. Li, H. Xiao, et al. Boron strengthening in FeAl. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/676870.

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Bell, Z. W., L. Maya, G. M. Brown, and F. V. Jr Sloop. Boron-Loaded Silicone Rubber Scintillators. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/812578.

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