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1

Toksoy, Muhammet, and Caner Elçi. "Homogeneity enhancement of oxide additives in boron carbide by precipitation method." Processing and Application of Ceramics 19, no. 1 (2025): 108–13. https://doi.org/10.2298/pac2501108t.

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This study elucidates the use of the precipitation method to enhance the uniformity of oxide additives in boron carbide ceramics. Achieving a homogeneous distribution of additives is critical, as higher additive content tends to degrade the mechanical properties of boron carbide. In this research, yttrium and aluminium hydroxide salts were dispersed and incorporated into boron carbide slurry under highly alkaline conditions. The mixture was aged and subsequently calcined to produce metal oxide layers around the boron carbide particles. The additive-to-boron carbide ratio and calcination condit
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2

Kim, Daekun, Todd J. Toops, Ke Nguyen, Michael J. Lance, and Jun Qu. "Impact of Boron-Containing Lubricant Additive on Three-Way Catalyst Reactivity and Physicochemical Properties." Lubricants 11, no. 2 (2023): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/lubricants11020053.

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Boron-containing compounds are one of the lubricant additive options due to their suitable properties for additives and have been used as commercial lubricant additives. In the present study, the impact of a boron-containing lubricant oil additive, AR9100 (BR), on Pd/Rh-based three-way catalyst (TWC) performance is investigated, and the results are compared with the baseline no-additive (NA) case and the industry standard zinc dialkyl-dithiophosphate (ZDDP) results. Accelerated engine aging is performed using a genset to expose the catalysts to lubricant additives at high temperatures. All age
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3

Fan, W., W. F. Zhu, P. Gao, X. M. He, and J. B. Wang. "Study on the Flexible Erosion Reducing Additive Containing Silicon and Boron." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2460, no. 1 (2023): 012099. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2460/1/012099.

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Abstract In view of the severe erosion and wear of gun barrels, we first briefly introduce the research status of erosion reducing additives in this article. Based on these analyses, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-Na2B4O7 additive and PDMS-H3BO3 additive are designed and prepared. These two additives are very flexible and can be folded or bent in any direction. After that, the erosion reducing performance of paraffin wax (PW)-TiO2 additive, PDMS-Na2B4O7 additive and PDMS-H3BO3 additive are studied through the vented vessel test. The results show that the erosion reducing performance of PDMS-Na2B4
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4

Nagdaev, Vladimir, Valery Ostrikov, Alexander Koshelev, Alla Zabrodskaya, and Victor Vyazinkin. "IMPROVING THE ANTI-WEAR PROPERTIES OF MOTOR OILS USING CARBON AND METAL-CONTAINING NANOMATERIALS." SCIENCE IN THE CENTRAL RUSSIA, no. 1 (February 28, 2025): 79–89. https://doi.org/10.35887/2305-2538-2025-1-79-89.

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The results of the application of nano-additives and nanocomposites in M10DM engine oil in order to reduce the wear of tribo-interfaces are considered. Powdered nano-additives were used: carbon-containing (multilayer nanotubes and graphene) boron-containing (hexagonal boron nitride) and metal-containing (copper/zinc). The concentration of nano-additives and nanocomposites in engine oil varied from 0.2 to 0.01% by weight. The introduction of nano-additives into the engine oil was carried out using ultrasonic dispersion. The quality of the nano-additives used was controlled by Raman spectroscopy
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5

Švec, Pavol, Zuzana Gábrišová, Alena Brusilová, and Ľubomír Čaplovič. "BORON CARBIDE BASED CERAMIC COMPOSITES HOT PRESSED WITH ALUMINIUM ADDITIVE." Acta Metallurgica Slovaca 26, no. 2 (2020): 67–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.36547/ams.26.2.529.

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Ceramic composite materials consisting of B4C matrix and Al8B4C7 secondary phase were prepared by in situ reactive sintering of the initial powder mixture B4C-Al with concentration from 5 to 25 wt.% Al sintering additives. The composite samples were hot pressed at the temperature of 1850 °C, pressure of 35 MPa, for 15 min in a vacuum atmosphere. The portion of Al8B4C7 secondary phase increased from 3.3 to 22.1 wt.% when increasing the concentration of Al sintering additive from 5 to 25 wt.% Al. Significant improving of densification and mechanical properties was measured at increasing of Al si
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6

Fu, Xisheng, Jianchang Li, Lingguo Sun, Xuguang Zhou, Bingji Fan, and Tianhui Ren. "Synergistic effect between organic borate esters and phosphorus-based additives on tribological performances as lubricant additives in mineral oil." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 231, no. 8 (2017): 1030–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1350650116689431.

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Nowadays, looking for environment-friendly lubricant additives to replace phosphorus-based derivatives in automotive lubricating system is one of the main objectives. Organic borate ester is one kind of potential substitutes for phosphorus-based derivatives. In this paper, the interactions of organic borate esters and dioctylphosphite ester on tribological performances were studied. Results showed that they had a synergistic effect on antiwear performance and friction-reducing property as lubricant additives in mineral oil. The chemical nature of worn surface was explored by X-ray absorption n
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7

Pyzalski, Michał, Karol Durczak, Agnieszka Sujak, Michał Juszczyk, Tomasz Brylewski, and Mateusz Stasiak. "Synthesis and Investigation of the Hydration Degree of CA2 Phase Modified with Boron and Fluorine Compounds." Materials 17, no. 9 (2024): 2030. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17092030.

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This study investigated the effect of fluoride and boron compound additives on the synthesis and hydration process of calcium aluminate (CA2). The analysis showed that the temperature of the full synthesis of CA2 without mineralizing additives was 1500 °C. However, the addition of fluorine and boron compounds at 1% and 3% significantly reduced the synthesis temperature to a range of 1100–1300 °C. The addition of fluoride compounds did not result in the formation of fluoride compounds from CaO and Al2O3, except for the calcium borate phase (Ca3(BO3)2) under certain conditions. In addition, the
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8

Ismaeili, Jabir, Jigneshkumar Patel, and Bikem Övez. "Conceptual Study of Non-Stick Cookware Coatings and the Effect of Some Corresponding Additives on Their Performance." Scientific Research Communications 2, no. 2 (2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.52460/src.2022.007.

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In this study the effect of some additives including Alumina, B4C and different types of SiC on glossiness, impact resistance, pencil hardness, conical bent resistance, corrosion, humidity and chemical resistance of non-stick coatings were studied. The results revealed that glossiness of the coatings decrease by addition of the additives but the overall resistance of the coatings grow by adding these substances among which boron carbide additive had the best effect on the coating general performance.
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9

Sezer, İsmet. "Effects of Boron Additive to Engine Fuels and Oils on Combustion, Performance and Emissions of Internal Combustion Engines." New Energy Exploitation and Application 4, no. 1 (2025): 1–47. https://doi.org/10.54963/neea.v4i1.995.

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Most of internal combustion engines (ICEs) use fossil fuels which are estimated to finish in near future. Researchers are investigating ways to improve existing fuels performance one hand while trying to find alternative fuels to petroleum fuels on the other hand. Mainly studied subject by ICEs is to ensure efficient combustion of fossil fuels and reduce petroleum fuels consumption and emissions. Best practical and economical method to achieve this is using various fuel additives. Boron is considered as a promising additive for fossil fuels. Boron is extremely explosive and flammable when meet
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10

Ay, Nuran, and I. Tore. "Pressureless Sintering of Hexagonal Boron Nitride Powders." Materials Science Forum 554 (August 2007): 207–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.554.207.

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Pressureless sintering of hexagonal boron nitride (BN) with and without additives was performed using a powder which was previously nitrided at 900oC and then heat treated at 1400oC. Sintering additives were B2O3 (2, 4, 6 wt %) and Y2O3 (2, 4, 6 wt %) and sintering temperatures was 1900oC. Sintered samples were characterized by XRD, SEM, micro hardness, density and mercury porosimeter measurements. Maximum density values of samples were 1.56 g/cm3 without additives and 1.63 g/cm3 with additives. Hardness values of samples were found to improve with the presence of additives.
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11

Mammadova, Afayat-Khalil. "New Boron-Nitrogen containing modified multifunctional alkylphenolate additives to motor oils." CT&F - Ciencia, Tecnología y Futuro 8, no. 1 (2018): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.29047/01225383.95.

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By carrying out condensation reactions for alkylphenols and methylene-bis-alkylphenols with amines, alkanolamines and formaldehyde, working with boric acid and the neutralization of the obtained product with calcium hydroxide, new boron-nitrogencontaining alkylphenolate, additives have been synthesized (AKI-114B, AKI-212B, AKI-115B, AKI-210B, AKI-214B, AKI-219B).The structure of the obtained - boron esters (derivatives of phenolate) has been studied through the use of the IR spectroscopy method. Simultaneously with studying the functional properties of the synthesized additives in motor oil, i
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12

Mammadova, A. Kh, Kh G. Efendiyeva, and I. P. Ismayilov. "HETEROATOM-CONTAINING ALKYLPHENOLYATES AS MULTIFUNCTIONAL ADDITIVES TO LUBRICANT OILS." World OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 7 (2023): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32758/2782-3040-2023-0-7-8-12.

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Condensation of nitrogen- and sulfur-containing alkylphenols with alkanolamine, imidazole, benzotriazole, and formaldehyde, followed by treatment with boric acid and neutralization of the resulting products with calcium hydroxide, sulfur-, nitrogen-, and boron-containing modifications of alkylphenolate additives were synthesized. The structures of the synthesized additives were confirmed by IR spectroscopy and the functional properties of the obtained additives in the composition of SN-600 and MC-20 motor oils were studied. It was revealed that among the sulfur-, nitrogen- and boron-containing
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13

Ryzhov, Yuriy, and Svetlana Abramova. "MACHINERY OPERATIONAL PROPERTY CONTROL DURING DIAMOND-ABRASIVE FINISHING USING ACTIVE SOTS." Bulletin of Bryansk state technical university 2020, no. 9 (2020): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/1999-8775-2020-9-13-18.

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There is carried out a number of experiments with the purpose of analyzing SOTS impact upon both finishing productivity, and physical-chemical state and tribological behavior of surfaces machined, and also a possibility for creation according to the results of the investigations carried out a relatively universal micro-emulsion SOTS based on existing in the Ukraine the line of oils, PAV, corrosion inhibitors, alloying additives etc. 
 As SOTS samples there were used both well-known compouds, for example, Camix, Nope Right (USA), and carbamide having in its structure boron, boron-phosphoru
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14

Ryzhov, Yuriy, and Svetlana Abramova. "MACHINERY OPERATIONAL PROPERTY CONTROL DURING DIAMOND-ABRASIVE FINISHING USING ACTIVE SOTS." Bulletin of Bryansk state technical university 2020, no. 9 (2020): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/1999-8775-2020-9-13-17.

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There is carried out a number of experiments with the purpose of analyzing SOTS impact upon both finishing productivity, and physical-chemical state and tribological behavior of surfaces machined, and also a possibility for creation according to the results of the investigations carried out a relatively universal micro-emulsion SOTS based on existing in the Ukraine the line of oils, PAV, corrosion inhibitors, alloying additives etc. 
 As SOTS samples there were used both well-known compouds, for example, Camix, Nope Right (USA), and carbamide having in its structure boron, boron-phosphoru
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15

Abesadze, G., B. M. Nemenenok, G. A. Rumiantseva, Ya L. Miakinnik, and A. W. Kowalkov. "Increasing the efficiency of microalloying steel with boron‑containing alloys." Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY), no. 4 (December 15, 2023): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2023-4-66-71.

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Compositions for microalloying steel with boron are presented, its positive effect on the process of steel crystallization, increasing strength and toughness is shown. The feasibility of using boron‑containing ferroalloys with low boron concentrations is substantiated. The need to use complex boron‑containing alloys to neutralize nitrogen and oxygen is noted. An example of a complex alloy based on ferrosilicon and ferromanganese with boron additives, obtained using datolite concentrate, is given.
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16

Adesina, A. A., M. S. Nasser, and I. A. Hussein. "Comparative Analysis of the Effect of Organoclay, Boron Nitride, and Fluoropolymer on the Rheology and Instabilities in the Extrusion of High Density Polyethylene." International Journal of Polymer Science 2015 (2015): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/190537.

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The effect of different processing additives on the extrusion instabilities of high density polyethylene (HDPE) was investigated. The concentration of each processing additive was fixed at 0.05 wt%. Organoclay, boron nitride, and fluoropolymer reduced transient shear and extensional viscosities of HDPE melt. Drop in extrusion pressure occurred during the extrusion experiment. The initial loss of glossiness in HDPE was restored with the addition of these additives. However, the fluoropolymer did not succeed in eliminating the stick-slip fracture. Despite the inclusion of the processing additive
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17

Kertmen, Nuriye, and İsmail Tiyek. "Investigation of the Effect of Addition of Different Boron Compounds on Thermal Properties of Polyacrylonitrile-co-Vinyl Acetate Fibers Produced by Wet Spinning Method." Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 7, no. 5 (2024): 2333–45. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1457421.

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In this article, the effect of different boron compounds additives on the thermal properties of wet spun polyacrylonitrile-co-vinyl acetate P(AN-VAc) fibers was investigated. Different boron compounds (boric acid (BA), borax (B), zinc borate (ZB) and their binary mixtures) were added to fiber spinning solutions in order to improve the thermal characteristics of P(AN-VAc) fibers. For all boron-added P(AN-VAc) fibers except the reference fiber sample, the proportions of (P(AN-VAc)) and boron compounds were kept constant at 90% and 10%, respectively. Boron-free fiber produced from 100% P(AN-VAc)
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18

Hanum, Farrah, Erda Desfitri, Yukio Hayakawa, and Shinji Kambara. "Preliminary Study on Additives for Controlling As, Se, B, and F Leaching from Coal Fly Ash." Minerals 8, no. 11 (2018): 493. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min8110493.

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The application of paper sludge ash as an additive in controlling the leaching of trace elements has been satisfactorily effective to date. Previous studies have found that paper sludge ash has a promising effect in controlling the leaching of arsenic, selenium and boron. The content of calcium oxide in paper sludge ash is believed to be one of the important factors in decreasing the concentration of trace elements in leachate. Therefore, this study aimed to verify the effect of paper sludge ash in the leaching process and to propose an effective and applicable suppressing material that can co
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19

Johnson, O. T., I. Sigalas, E. N. Ogunmuyiwa, H. J. Kleebe, M. M. Müller, and M. Herrmann. "Boron suboxide materials with Co sintering additives." Ceramics International 36, no. 6 (2010): 1767–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2010.02.035.

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20

Hashim, Syed Alay, Srinibas Karmakar, Arnab Roy, and Muazu Abubakar. "Evaluation of Boron Combustion for Ducted Rocket Applications Using Condensed Product Analysis." Defence Science Journal 74, no. 2 (2024): 278–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.74.18685.

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Boron, a metalloid, produces high energy upon combustion. It is recommended as an ingredient for fuel or propellant in rocket propulsion, despite the challenge of extracting its full thermal energy. So far no one has claimed the complete energy conversion of boron upon combustion. On the other hand, the current propulsion system of the Meteor missile uses boron-loaded propellant. The boron-loaded propellant provides an approximately three-fold increase in specific impulse compared to conventional propellants. The present study focuses on boron-HTPB-based solid fuels impregnated with early igni
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21

Li, Wei, Ting Luo, Changxu Zhu, Dalong Xu, Yifan Dong, and Bingqiang Cao. "Simple Laser-Induced Hexagonal Boron Nitride Nanospheres for Enhanced Tribological Performance." Lubricants 11, no. 5 (2023): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/lubricants11050199.

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Hexagonal boron nitride, as a layered material with a graphite-like structure, exhibits good mechanical, lubricating and oxidation resistance properties, and is thus expected to become one of the top choices for green lubricating oil additives. However, its poor dispersibility in oil and difficulties in preparing spherical particles when constructing hexagonal boron nitride limit its application. In this paper, spherical hexagonal boron nitride nanoparticles are constructed via a simple laser irradiation method. Under laser irradiation, raw irregular hexagonal boron nitride particles were resh
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22

Sidh, Kishan Nath, Dharmender Jangra, and Harish Hirani. "An Experimental Investigation of the Tribological Performance and Dispersibility of 2D Nanoparticles as Oil Additives." Lubricants 11, no. 4 (2023): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/lubricants11040179.

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The present study aims to investigate the tribological performance of 2D nanoparticles such as graphene (G), molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) as gear lubricant additives. A new method of additive doping in gear lubricants was proposed and examined in terms of the degradation of lubricants. The additives were energized by ultrasonication, thermal agitation, and mechanical shearing to enhance the dispersibility and stability, which were confirmed using visual and rheological analysis. Further, the tribological performance of the nano-ad
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23

Białobrzeska, Beata. "Effect of Alloying Additives and Microadditives on Hardenability Increase Caused by Action of Boron." Metals 11, no. 4 (2021): 589. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11040589.

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The presented work was aimed at evaluating influence of boron on hardenability of steel quantitatively and evaluating this effect during complex use of boron with other alloying additives like chromium, vanadium and titanium. For this purpose, eight melts with variable chemical compositions were prepared. From the ingots, cylindrical specimens with normalized dimensions according to EN ISO 642:1999 were cut out and subjected to full annealing at 1200 °C and to normalizing at 900 °C. Such specimens were subjected to the hardenability Jominy test. In order to distinguish the influence of boron o
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24

Hou, Xin Peng, Shu Feng Li, Yan Chen, Di Xu, and Wei Tang. "Preparation of an Ultra-Thin, Highly Filled, Neutron-Shielding Material." Materials Science Forum 815 (March 2015): 616–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.815.616.

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We develop an ultra-thin, highly filled, neutron-shielding material. This material exhibits a desirable neutron-shielding performance, and also has certain advantageous mechanical properties and uses. We study the physical properties of shielding materials with different polyolefins as base materials, and investigate the neutron-shielding performance of boron-containing and lithium-containing shielding materials. We furthermore report on the effect of additive amounts of functional additives on shielding properties and physical-chemical properties. We additionally study the effect of radiation
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25

Raina, Ankush, Mir Irfan Ul Haq, Ankush Anand, et al. "Nanodiamond Particles as Secondary Additive for Polyalphaolefin Oil Lubrication of Steel–Aluminium Contact." Nanomaterials 11, no. 6 (2021): 1438. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11061438.

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Nanodiamond (ND) particles are effective lubricant additives. Attention of research has shifted towards investigating the particles as secondary additives. ND particles provide more benefits as secondary additives than as the sole lubricant additive for steel–steel contacts. In this work, the influence of ND particles as secondary additives on oil lubrication of steel–aluminium tribopair (hard–soft contact) was examined. AISI 52100 steel balls were slid against AA2024 aluminium alloy discs, in the presence of polyalphaolefin (PAO) base oil, in boundary lubrication regime (applied normal load:
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26

Shevchuk, V. G., N. I. Poletaev, А. V. Nimich, and G. L. Shyngarov. "The radiation properties of burning clouds of metal dust. 3. Modification of the emission spectrum." Physics of aerodisperse systems, no. 59 (November 8, 2021): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/0367-1631.2021.59.227303.

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In this work we studied the emission spectra of the combustion products of low-volume dust clouds (V = 5 L) from aluminum (ASD-4), as well as clouds from mixed compositions of aluminum with inorganic powdery oxidizing agents (NaNO3, NaCl, Na2CO3·10H2O, Sr(NO3)2, Ba(NO3)2, KNO3, CuSO4, CuSO4·10H2O) and combustible (B, AlB2, Cu). This article discusses the possibilities of purposeful modification of the emission spectrum of the base composition using various inert and optically active dispersed additives that shift the maximum of the emission spectrum of the fuel composition to the region of lon
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27

Arif Sazali, Muhammad, Nahrul Khair Alang Md Rashid, Khaidzir Hamzah, Faridah Mohamad Idris, Muhammad Syahir Sarkawi, and Nur Syazwani Mohd Ali. "Polyethylene composite with boron and tungsten additives for mixed radiation shielding." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1231, no. 1 (2022): 012010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1231/1/012010.

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Abstract Mixed neutron and gamma radiations are common in many nuclear applications. Several materials can be combined to obtain a composite material that is better for mixed radiation than the individual component materials. The aim of this paper is to investigate the shielding effectiveness of a polyethylene (PE)-based composite with boron and tungsten additives. Several compositions are tested to shield against a 252Cf fission neutron source using an attenuation experiment. The composite is also manufactured using the melt-mixing method of component raw materials. Comparisons are made betwe
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Danninger, Herbert, Vassilka Vassileva, and Christian Gierl-Mayer. "Embrittling Components in Sintered Steels: Comparison of Phosphorus and Boron." Powder Metallurgy Progress 17, no. 1 (2017): 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pmp-2017-0006.

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Abstract In ferrous powder metallurgy, both boron and phosphorus have been known to be sintering activators for a long time. However, the use has been widely different: while P is a standard additive to sintered iron and steels, boron has been frequently studied, but its use in practice is very limited. Both additives are also known to be potentially embrittling, though in a different way. In the present study the differences between the effects of both elements are shown: while P activates sintering up to a certain threshold, in part by stabilizing ferrite, in part by forming a transient liqu
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29

Petrová, Šárka, and Petr Soudek. "Ecotoxicity Study of Additives Composed of Zinc and Boron." Toxics 10, no. 12 (2022): 795. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics10120795.

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The high use of additives containing zinc borate and their limited solubility in water both lead to its persistence and accumulation in biological systems. On the other hand, soluble forms of boron are easily available to plant roots and are taken up by plants. There are no ecotoxicological data available for zinc borate, the industrial utilization of which is widespread. Therefore, the potential toxicity of zinc borate and its dissociated compounds was evaluated. Based on two different ecotoxicology tests, their effect on plant growth was studied. Firstly, the impact on Lemna minor growth was
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30

Fang, Jian Hua, Bo Shui Chen, Jiu Wang, and Jiang Wu. "The Preparation and Tribological Behaviors of Boron-Nitrogen Containing Modified Soybean Oil as Additives for Lubricating Oil." Advanced Materials Research 622-623 (December 2012): 561–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.622-623.561.

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A type of new environmentally friendly lube additive----boron-nitrogen containing modified soybean oil was synthesized and characterized by infrared spectrum. Its tribological properties in rapeseed oil were tested on the four balls tester. The morphographies and tribochemical species of the worn surfaces were analyzed by means of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and X--ray Photoelectron Spectroscope (XPS). The results show that the type of modified soybean oil as additives can obviously increase the load-carrying capacity 、anti-wear and friction-reducing abilities of rapeseed oil. Its lubri
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31

Wu, Hongxing, Shaochong Yin, Yin Du, Liping Wang, Yong Yang, and Haifeng Wang. "Alkyl-Functionalized Boron Nitride Nanosheets as Lubricant Additives." ACS Applied Nano Materials 3, no. 9 (2020): 9108–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.0c01767.

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32

Lee, Sea-Hoon, Hidehiko Tanaka, and Takeshi Aoyagi. "Densification of AlN using boron and carbon additives." Journal of the European Ceramic Society 29, no. 10 (2009): 2021–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2008.12.001.

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33

Senyk, Szymon, and Tadeusz Kałdoński. "ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF HEXAGONAL BORON NITRIDE ON TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF GREASE." Tribologia 301, no. 3 (2022): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.1041.

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The article discusses the problem of using hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) as a grease additive. The literature on the subject was analysed in terms of greases into which hexagonal boron nitride was added. Particular attention was paid to the nano h-BN, due to the topicality of this topic and the potential of nano-additives to lubricants noted in published scientific studies. It was found that in order to indicate the regularities describing the tribological interaction of hexagonal boron nitride, detailed studies and an analysis of its properties are required. The important factors determining
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34

Lain, Micheal J., Irene Rubio Lopez, and Emma Kendrick. "Electrolyte Additives in Lithium Ion EV Batteries and the Relationship of the SEI Composition to Cell Resistance and Lifetime." Electrochem 1, no. 2 (2020): 200–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electrochem1020014.

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Sulphur, boron and phosphorous containing electrolyte additives were evaluated in cells containing pristine electrodes from a commercial EV lithium ion cell against a standard baseline electrolyte. Following formation and a full cell ageing step, cycling performance and impedance spectroscopy were used to elucidate the most effective additives. The additive tris trimethyl silyl phosphite (TTSPi) showed the most promise; with improved cell capacities and reduced impedances observed after formation. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements on anode elemental surface profiles were corr
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Nakazono, Taisei, Atsushi Yokoi, Wai Kian Tan, Go Kawamura, Atsunori Matsuda, and Hiroyuki Muto. "A Novel Controlled Fabrication of Hexagonal Boron Nitride Incorporated Composite Granules Using the Electrostatic Integrated Granulation Method." Nanomaterials 13, no. 1 (2023): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13010199.

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Despite the availability of nano and submicron-sized additive materials, the controlled incorporation and utilization of these additives remain challenging due to their difficult handling ability and agglomeration-prone properties. The formation of composite granules exhibiting unique microstructure with desired additives distribution and good handling ability has been reported using the electrostatic integrated granulation method. This study demonstrates the feasible controlled incorporation of two-dimensional hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) sheets with alumina (Al2O3) particles, forming Al2O3–
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Kumari, Sangita, Om P. Sharma, and Om P. Khatri. "Alkylamine-functionalized hexagonal boron nitride nanoplatelets as a novel material for the reduction of friction and wear." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 18, no. 33 (2016): 22879–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cp04741f.

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37

Travaš, Lovro, Maja Rujnić Havstad, and Ana Pilipović. "Optimization of Thermal Conductivity and Tensile Properties of High-Density Polyethylene by Addition of Expanded Graphite and Boron Nitride." Polymers 15, no. 17 (2023): 3645. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15173645.

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Due to its mechanical, rheological, and chemical properties, high-density polyethylene (HDPE) is commonly used as a material for producing the pipes for transport of various media. Low thermal conductivity (0.4 W/mK) narrows down the usage of HDPE in the heat exchanger systems. The main goal of the work is to reduce the vertical depth of the HDPE pipe buried in the borehole by increasing the thermal conductivity of the material. This property can be improved by adding certain additives to the pure HDPE matrix. Composites made of HDPE with metallic and non-metallic additives show increased ther
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Maznichevsky, Alexander N., Yuri N. Goikhenberg, and Radii V. Sprikut. "Influence of Nitrogen and Nitride-Forming Elements on Properties of Boron-Treated Steel." Solid State Phenomena 284 (October 2018): 621–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.284.621.

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Microalloying has received increased attention in recent years. The aims of the study were to identify and to examine the influence of nitrogen concentration in steel and small additions of nitride-forming elements on the hardenability of a boron-treated manganese-vanadium steel 40GF-VI. The study has shown that the increase in nitrogen concentration from 0.004% to 0.015% increases the hardenability of steel. It was found that a small amount of titanium (about 0.02%) in steel with low concentration of nitrogen (0.004%) is sufficient to bind it to nitrides, which makes it possible to save the m
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Erdem, İlker, Şeyma Avcı, and Mehmet Fazıl Kapçı. "Ethyl vinyl acetate (EVA) composites with nanoclays and boric acid: Thermal and mechanical properties." Journal of Boron 10, no. 1 (2025): 19–34. https://doi.org/10.30728/boron.1568002.

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The polymers are widely used materials in various applications. Their flammability is a concern when the material will be facing high temperatures and/or conditions resulting in the incidence of ignition. The flame resistance of the polymers tends to be enhanced by the utilization of inorganic materials as additives. Versatile inorganic materials can be used for this purpose, e.g., ceramics (oxides, hydroxides, clays, etc.). The addition of inorganic additives could alter the mechanical properties of the polymer-inorganic composite structure, which should be considered during composite prepara
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Yur’ev, B. P., and V. A. Dudko. "Technology elaboration for borate ore utilization at iron ore pellets production." Ferrous Metallurgy. Bulletin of Scientific , Technical and Economic Information 75, no. 2 (2019): 198–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.32339/0135-5910-2019-2-198-205.

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Input of intensifying additives, influencing the strengthening of iron ore pellets, can be one of methods to strengthen the pellets and to decrease the volume of fines in them. Boron oxide ore borate ore can be used as such additives. Study of technology aspects of boron-containing pellets production and elaboration of technology of boron input into Kachkanar vanadiumcontaining raw materials was the purpose of the study, aimed at exclusion from BF burden of sinter, which does not contain vanadium. A possibility was justified to use borate ore at iron ore pellets production by a partial substit
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Chang, Yingke, Wanjun Zhao, Enyi Chu, et al. "Ti nanoparticle additives enhance combustion behavior and reactivity in B-based thermites." RSC Advances 15, no. 29 (2025): 23867–73. https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ra02909k.

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42

Gautam, Chandkiram, Avadhesh Kumar Yadav, and Arbind Kumar Singh. "A Review on Infrared Spectroscopy of Borate Glasses with Effects of Different Additives." ISRN Ceramics 2012 (November 14, 2012): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/428497.

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Borate glasses are the technologically important class of glasses and play a significant role in various applications. Borate glasses contain planar BO3 groups as structural units, rather than tetrahedral SiO4 groups. The oxygen atoms are, as in SiO2, again connected to two network-forming atoms, in case of boron. The radial distribution analysis describes the B2O3 glass structure as consisting of boroxol rings, that is, planar rings containing three boron atoms and three oxygen atoms. The network forming of the B2O3 and the SiO4 is affected with the addition of some metal cation additives Pb,
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Özdemir, Mine, and Neşe Uygan Öztürk. "Utilization of clay wastes containing boron as cement additives." Cement and Concrete Research 33, no. 10 (2003): 1659–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0008-8846(03)00138-8.

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Rauer, Michael, Christian Schmiga, Markus Glatthaar, and Stefan W. Glunz. "Alloying From Screen-Printed Aluminum Pastes Containing Boron Additives." IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics 3, no. 1 (2013): 206–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jphotov.2012.2217113.

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Zygadło-Monikowska, E., Z. Florjańczyk, A. Tomaszewska, et al. "New boron compounds as additives for lithium polymer electrolytes." Electrochimica Acta 53, no. 4 (2007): 1481–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2007.02.046.

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Mu, Xiaogang, Shenghui Wang, Fanzhi Yang, and Hao Li. "Liquid Carbon-Boron Cluster Additives for Mixed Amine-50." Molecules 30, no. 9 (2025): 2037. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30092037.

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Boron-containing compounds, known for their high calorific value, can significantly enhance the energy density of traditional liquid propellants. Through precise chemical modification of the C-H bonds in ortho-carborane, a novel liquid cluster material was synthesized: C,C′-Bis(2-ethylhexanoylmethyl)-o-carborane (BEHMC). This compound exhibits excellent stability, density, and energy properties. By combining BEHMC with mixed amine-50, a cluster liquid propellant was formulated, and its key performance metrics such as density, freezing point, mass calorific value, and volumetric calorific value
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Li, Yong, Xiaopeng Jia, Mousheng Song, et al. "Effects of hydrogen on diamond single crystal synthesized under high pressure and high temperature." Modern Physics Letters B 29, no. 27 (2015): 1550162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984915501626.

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In this paper, diamond single crystals doped with LiH and boron additives were synthesized in [Formula: see text]–[Formula: see text] system under high pressure and high temperature. Under the fixed pressure condition, we found that the synthesis temperature increased slightly after the addition of LiH in the synthesis system. The {100}-orientated surface morphology was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The nitrogen concentration in the obtained diamond was analyzed and evaluated using Fourier transmission infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Furthermore, the electrical properties o
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Peighambardoust, Naeimeh Sadat, Çağın Çevik, Tannaz Assar, Sunghoon Jung, Seon Yong Lee, and Joo Hwan Cha. "Pulsed electric current sintering of TiB2-based ceramics using nitride additives." Synthesis and Sintering 1, no. 1 (2021): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.53063/synsint.2021.1112.

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In this research, various types of nitride additives were incorporated into titanium diboride attaining dense TiB2-based ceramics by field-assisted sintering technique. The addition of different types of nitride additives, namely Si3N4, BN, AlN, and TiN, significantly improved the sinterability of TiB2, achieving near fully dense ceramics. The X-ray diffraction analysis and microstructural evaluation confirmed the presence of the h-BN compound in all specimens. In the TiB2-Si3N4 ceramic, Si3N4 additive reacted with B2O3 oxide, in-situ generating h-BN, and SiO2 phases. Although the h-BN phase w
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Chen, Xiaorong, Wenting Chen, Linyi Zhang, et al. "Implanting MnO2 into Hexagonal Boron Nitride as Nanoadditives for Enhancing Tribological Performance." Crystals 12, no. 4 (2022): 451. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst12040451.

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Hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets (h-BNNs) show great potential in the field of tribology due to their typical two-dimensional layered structure and are essential for replacing conventional sulfur/phosphate-containing additives. However, the large particle size and poor dispersion of h-BNs seriously restrict their green lubrication application. In this paper, MnO2@h-BNNs nanocomposites were successfully prepared by ultrasonically exfoliating a hydrothermal method. The tribological properties of MnO2@h-BNNs nanocomposites as lubricant additives in poly-alpha-olefin oil (PAO) were investigated.
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Dharmadurai, Lt P. Leon, N. Thirumoorthy, R. Sudarvel, A. Rajeshwaran, and M. Rashith. "Manufacturing of Brake Pads and Brake Shoes Through Additive Manufacturing with Boron Carbide (B4C) and Molybdenum Disulfide (MoS2) as Additives." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 3 (2024): 1348–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.58967.

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Abstract: An essential component of car performance and safety is the production of brake shoes and pads. This study investigates how to improve these components by incorporating innovative materials using additive manufacturing techniques. Because of their special qualities, molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) and boron carbide (B4C) are used as additives. MoS2, which is well-known for its solid lubricating qualities, seeks to improve the frictional properties, while B4C, which is recognized for its extraordinary hardness, is added to increase wear resistance. Brake component performance can be maxim
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