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1

Akan, Zafer, Hasan Demiroglu, Ugur Avcibasi, et al. "Complexion of Boric Acid with 2-Deoxy-D-glucose (DG) as a novel boron carrier for BNCT." Medical Science and Discovery 1, no. 3 (2014): 65–71. https://doi.org/10.36472/msd.v1i3.38.

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Objective: Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is an intensive research area for cancer researchers. Especially the side effects and inabilities of conventional therapies in some cases, directs researchers to find out a new cancer therapy methods such as BNCT. One of three important problem of BNCT is targeting of boron to tumor tissue. Borono Phenyl Alanine (BPA) and Borono Sodium Borocaptate (BSH) are already using in clinical studies as boron carriers. New boron carriers are searching for high yield boron accumulation in the tumor tissue. Methods: In this study, a novel 10B carrier was syn
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2

Sokmen, Nihal, and Banu Yeşim Buyukakinci. "THE USAGE OF BORON/ BORON COMPOUNDS IN THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY AND ITS SITUATION IN TURKEY." CBU International Conference Proceedings 6 (September 25, 2018): 1158–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v6.1309.

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Commonly found in the earth’s crust, boron happens to be the 51st element of the periodic table and is not found in its elemental state in nature. It is known that there are about 230 different boron minerals in nature. Turkey has the largest boron reserves in the world. In addition to this, Turkey’s boron minerals have the highest quality and production conditions that are more economical than other boron producing countries. For this reason, boron has great importance for Turkey and there is a significant demand for new areas of usage so that Turkey would be able to contribute to the nationa
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3

Fujikawa, Yoshiki, Yusuke Fukuo, Kai Nishimura, et al. "Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Boron Neutron Capture Therapy with Iodophenyl-Conjugated closo-Dodecaborate on a Rat Brain Tumor Model." Biology 12, no. 9 (2023): 1240. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology12091240.

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High-grade gliomas present a significant challenge in neuro-oncology because of their aggressive nature and resistance to current therapies. Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a potential treatment method; however, the boron used by the carrier compounds—such as 4-borono-L-phenylalanine (L-BPA)—have limitations. This study evaluated the use of boron-conjugated 4-iodophenylbutanamide (BC-IP), a novel boron compound in BNCT, for the treatment of glioma. Using in vitro drug exposure experiments and in vivo studies, we compared BC-IP and BPA, with a focus on boron uptake and retention charact
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4

Ferrer-Ugalde, Albert, Amanda Muñoz-Juan, Anna Laromaine, et al. "Enhancing Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) with Materials Based on COSAN-Functionalized Nanoparticles." Pharmaceuticals 18, no. 4 (2025): 466. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph18040466.

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Background/Objectives: Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a promising approach for selectively targeting and destroying malignant cells using 10B isotopes. A significant challenge in BNCT lies in the development of efficient boron delivery systems that ensure adequate boron accumulation within tumor cells. This study aims to synthesize, characterize, and evaluate COSAN-functionalized nanoparticles (NP@I-COSAN) as a potential boron carrier for BNCT. Methods: Hybrid nanoparticles were synthesized by conjugating monoiodinated cobaltabisdicarbollides (I-COSAN) to commercially available acryli
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5

Kondo, Naoya, Erika Aoki, Shinya Takada, and Takashi Temma. "A Red-Emitting Fluorescence Sensor for Detecting Boronic Acid-Containing Agents in Cells." Sensors 22, no. 19 (2022): 7671. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22197671.

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The amount and localization of boron-10 atoms delivered into tumor cells determines the therapeutic effect of boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) and, consequently, efforts have been directed to develop fluorescence sensors to detect intracellular boronic acid compounds. Currently, these sensors are blue-emitting and hence are impracticable for co-staining with nucleus staining reagents, such as DAPI and Hoechst 33342. Here, we designed and synthesized a novel fluorescence boron sensor, BS-631, that emits fluorescence with a maximum emission wavelength of 631 nm after reaction with the clinic
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6

COLAK, Bugra, Ahmet KORKMAZ, and Ayhan HORUZ. "BORON STATUS, BORON FRACTIONS AND ITS AVAILABILITY IN SUGAR BEET GROWN SOILS." ANADOLU JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 28, no. 3 (2013): 157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7161/anajas.2013.28.3.157.

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7

Sironi, Maurizio, Mario Raimondi, David L. Cooper, and Joseph Gerratt. "Electronic structure of diborane and octahydrotriborate(1-): boron-hydrogen-boron bridges and closed boron-boron-boron bonds." Journal of Physical Chemistry 95, no. 26 (1991): 10617–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j100179a024.

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8

Nemchenok, I. B. "Boron-loaded liquid scintillator." Functional materials 20, no. 3 (2013): 300–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/fm20.03.300.

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9

Frenking, G., and N. Holzmann. "A Boron-Boron Triple Bond." Science 336, no. 6087 (2012): 1394–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1224003.

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10

Racu, Maria-Victoria, Ion Romulus Scorei, and Iurie Pînzaru. "THE INFLUENCE OF BORON-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS ON CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH." Arta Medica 77, no. 4 (2020): 78–80. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4174480.

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<strong>Objectives. </strong>Boron is a biological trace element which can be find in different natural compounds, but there is substantial and growing support for it to be classified as an essential nutrient for animals and humans. Previous studies suggest an active involvement of boron-containing compounds in the mediation of several biological reactions in the body, as inflammation and oxidative stress, which can influence occurrence of cardiovascular diseases and can amplify the risk factor impact. Although, the exact role of boron-containing compounds on human body has not yet been establ
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11

Akan, Zafer, Taner Ozel, Gokhan Oto, and Hulya Ozdemir. "Synthesis of Borono Fluoro Deoxy D glucose as Boron carrier for Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT)." Medical Science and Discovery 4, no. 7 (2017): 58–64. https://doi.org/10.36472/msd.v4i7.191.

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Objective: The 18F-labeled Deoxy-D-Glucose exhibits high affinity to cancer tissue as a PET (Positron Emission Tomography) imaging agent for metastatic cancers. Complexation of 10B to 18F-DG complex may create a useful BNCT (Boron Neutron Capture Therapy) agent for cancer therapy. In previous studies, complexation and characterization of 10B with DG were evaluated and biodistribution analysis was completed successfully. Radioactive tracer labeled 10B-DG will be a useful approach to uses for BNCT applications. Methods: The 18F-DG synthesized by ion exchange and complexed with 10B(OH)3 via pH re
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12

Kaur, Sukhjiwan, Marc E. Nicolas, Rebecca Ford, Robert M. Norton, and Paul W. J. Taylor. "Physiological mechanisms of tolerance to high boron concentration in Brassica rapa." Functional Plant Biology 33, no. 10 (2006): 973. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp06111.

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Tolerance to high boron concentration in Brassica rapa was primarily due to low net boron uptake by the roots. However, in the two tolerant genotypes, 39–43% of boron uptake was retained in the tap roots, which limited boron accumulation in the leaves, and also contributed to boron tolerance. In the sensitive genotype, 99% of the increase in boron uptake caused by high soil boron accumulated in the leaves, particularly in the leaf margins. Despite higher transpiration rates, lower net boron uptake occurred in the tolerant genotypes. This result cannot be explained by passive boron uptake alone
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13

Balcer, Emilia, Joanna Giebułtowicz, Małgorzata Sochacka, Anna Ruszczyńska, Magdalena Muszyńska, and Ewa Bulska. "Investigation of the Impact of L-Phenylalanine and L-Tyrosine Pre-Treatment on the Uptake of 4-Borono-L-Phenylalanine in Cancerous and Normal Cells Using an Analytical Approach Based on SC-ICP-MS." Molecules 28, no. 18 (2023): 6552. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28186552.

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Boron has gained significant attention in medical research due to its B-10 isotope’s high cross section for the reaction with thermal neutrons, generating ionizing particles that can eliminate cancer cells, propelling the development of boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) for cancer treatment. The compound 4-borono-L-phenylalanine (BPA) has exhibited potential in BNCT clinical trials. Enhancing BPA uptake in cells involves proposing L-amino acid preloading. This study introduces a novel analytical strategy utilizing ICP-MS and single cell ICP-MS (SC-ICP-MS) to assess the effectiveness of L-ty
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14

Johnson, A. L. "Boron." Annual Reports Section "A" (Inorganic Chemistry) 102 (2006): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b508354k.

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15

Johnson, Andrew L. "Boron." Annual Reports Section "A" (Inorganic Chemistry) 105 (2009): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b818136p.

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16

Banks, Alton. "Boron." Journal of Chemical Education 67, no. 1 (1990): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed067p14.

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17

COREY, E. J. "BORON." Chemical & Engineering News 81, no. 36 (2003): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v081n036.p040.

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18

Johnson, A. L. "Boron." Annual Reports Section "A" (Inorganic Chemistry) 104 (2008): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b716560a.

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19

Sharman, Ivan. "BORON." Nutrition & Food Science 90, no. 6 (1990): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb059321.

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20

Jankowski, Alan F., Mark A. Wall, Jeffrey P. Hayes, and Kathleen B. Alexander. "Properties of boron/boron-nitride multilayers." Nanostructured Materials 9, no. 1-8 (1997): 467–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0965-9773(97)00102-5.

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21

Stennett, Tom E., Arumugam Jayaraman, Tobias Brückner, Lea Schneider, and Holger Braunschweig. "Hydrophosphination of boron–boron multiple bonds." Chemical Science 11, no. 5 (2020): 1335–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9sc05908c.

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22

Çetin, Ayşegül Ö., and Murat Durandurdu. "Hard boron rich boron nitride nanoglasses." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 101, no. 5 (2017): 1929–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jace.15383.

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23

Kalandadze, G. I., S. O. Shalamberidze, and A. B. Peikrishvili. "Sintering of Boron and Boron Carbide." Journal of Solid State Chemistry 154, no. 1 (2000): 194–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jssc.2000.8835.

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24

Szulc, W., and B. Rutkowska. "Diagnostics of boron deficiency for plants in reference to boron concentration in the soil solution  ." Plant, Soil and Environment 59, No. 8 (2013): 372–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/306/2013-pse.

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The determination of a range of boron concentration in the soil solution, evaluation of the effect of physico-chemical soil properties on boron concentration in the soil solution as well verification whether boron quantity in the soil solution is sufficient for nutritional needs of selected plants cultivated in Poland were comprised. Average boron concentration in the soil solution of Poland&amp;rsquo;s cultivated soils ranges from 0.59 to 5.07 &amp;micro;mol/L and is differentiated by physico-chemical properties of soil. Taking into account decreasing effects of soil properties on the increas
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25

Tunio, Asmatullah Khan, Muhammad Nawaz Kandhro, Bakht-Un-Nisa Mangan, et al. "Effect of Soil and Foliar Applied Boron on the Growth and Seed Yield of Mustard (Brassica juncea) Var. Sindh Raya." Journal of Horticulture and Agricultural Sciences 2, no. 1 (2025): 83–90. https://doi.org/10.63459/jhas.2025.1.16.

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Boron (B) is important micro nutrient for plants. Understanding the role of B for enhancing the productivity of crop plants is vital, therefore explored in mustard. The field study investigated the response of mustard (Var. Sindh Raya) to soil and foliar applied B. The treatments in study included: No Boron application (Control), Boron @ 2 kg ha-1 (Soil applied SA), Boron @ 4 kg ha-1 (SA), Boron @ 0.1% (Foliar applied FA), Boron @ 0.2% (FA), Boron @ 2 kg ha-1 (SA) + Boron @ 0.1% (FA), and Boron @ 2 kg ha-1 (SA) + Boron @ 0.2% (Foliar applied). The statistical analysis of data through analysis
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26

Md., Billal Hossain Momen, Abidur Rahman S.M., Nahida Umme Tamim Most., et al. "INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT DOSES OF BORON AND MAGNESIUM ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF BORO RICE CULTIVARS." International Journal of Novel Research in Life Sciences 11, no. 4 (2024): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12664720.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> The experiment conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, University of Rajshahi, from January to June 2022, investigated the effects of different doses of boron and magnesium on the growth and yield of boro rice. The study included two rice varieties (BRRI dhan29 and BRRI dhan58) and three treatment levels: control (only recommended NPK), low rate of boron and magnesium (8 kg/ha and 15 kg/ha), and high rate of boron and magnesium (15 kg/ha and 24 kg/ha), arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design. Results showed that BRRI dhan58 outperformed BRRI dhan29 across
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27

Genç, Tuncer Okan, Burak Evren İnanan, Murat Yabanlı, and Fevzi Yılmaz. "Japon Balığı (Carassius auratus Linnaeus, 1758) Dokularında Bor Akümülasyonu." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 3, no. 6 (2015): 498. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v3i6.498-503.296.

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In this study, it was aimed to determine the water-borne and food-borne boron accumulation in the liver and muscle tissues of Gold Fish (Carassius auratus Linnaeus, 1758). For each treatment, 12 individuals were. The water-borne boron treatments were applied as boron acid concentration of 1 mg/L, 10 mg/L and 20 mg/L in the aquarium water, while the food-borne boron treatments were prepared food contained the defined levels of boron (1 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg) as boric acid. The boron levels in the tissues were determined by an ICP-MS procedure. The maximum boron concentration was found in
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28

Rashkovskiy, Sergey A., Alexander V. Fedorychev, and Yuri M. Milekhin. "Comparative analysis of combustion of particles of boron, boron carbide, boron nitride and carbon in air." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Matematika i mekhanika, no. 75 (2022): 122–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19988621/75/11.

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Combustion models of main components of condensed combustion products (CCP) of boron-containing solid propellants: boron, boron carbide, boron nitride, and carbon are analyzed. Using the known experimental data, the parameters of the combustion model of boron carbide and boron nitride particles are determined. Using the models of combustion of boron, B4C, BN and carbon particles, parametric calculations of the combustion of both individual abovementioned particles and their mixture, which simulates the composition of the CCP of boron-containing solid propellant, have been carried out. Calculat
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29

Kondo, Naoya, Fuko Hirano, and Takashi Temma. "Evaluation of 3-Borono-l-Phenylalanine as a Water-Soluble Boron Neutron Capture Therapy Agent." Pharmaceutics 14, no. 5 (2022): 1106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics14051106.

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Although 4-borono-l-phenylalanine (4-BPA) is currently the only marketed agent available for boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT), its low water solubility raises concerns. In this study, we synthesized 3-borono-l-phenylalanine (3-BPA), a positional isomer of 4-BPA, with improved water solubility. We further evaluated its physicochemical properties, tumor accumulation, and biodistribution. The water solubility of 3-BPA was 125 g/L, which is more than 100 times higher than that of 4-BPA. Due to the high water solubility, we prepared the administration solution of 3-BPA without a solubilizer sug
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30

Rowe, R. I., and C. D. Eckhert. "Boron is required for zebrafish embryogenesis." Journal of Experimental Biology 202, no. 12 (1999): 1649–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.202.12.1649.

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Boron is the only element known to be essential for plants, but only circumstantial evidence for essentiality exists in animals. We report here that boron is essential for the embryonic development of zebrafish (Danio rerio). Zebrafish were maintained in water with a boron concentration of 0.1 micromol l-1 or supplemented to a concentration of 45 micromol l-1 using ultrapure boric acid. Both groups were fed boron-depleted brine shrimp. This procedure depleted the boron content of the blastulas from low-boron parents to only 5 % of the boron content of the blastulas from boron-supplemented pare
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31

Hübschle, Christian B., та Sander van Smaalen. "Electrostatic potential in crystals of α-boron, γ-boron and boron carbide". Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials 233, № 9-10 (2018): 663–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zkri-2018-2080.

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Abstract An overview is given of the recently proposed method for computation of the electrostatic potential (ESP) of dynamic charge densities derived from multipole models [C. B. Hubschle, S. van Smaalen, J. Appl. Crystallogr. 2017, 50, 1627]. The dynamic ESP is presented for the multipole models of the boron polymorphs α-B12 and γ-B28, and stoichiometric boron carbide B13C2. Minimum values of the ESP are conspiciously equal at approximately −1 electron/Å. Regions with the ESP close to its minimum value form an extended network throughout the crystal structures at locations far away from atom
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32

Laçin, Bengü, Burcu Ertit Taştan, and Gönül Dönmez. "Detection of boron removal capacities of different microorganisms in wastewater and effective removal process." Water Science and Technology 72, no. 10 (2015): 1832–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2015.409.

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In this study boron removal capacities of different microorganisms were tested. Candida tropicalis, Rhodotorula mucilaginosa, Micrococcus luteus, Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus pumilus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Aspergillus versicolor were examined for their boron bioaccumulation capacities in simulated municipal wastewater. A. versicolor and B. cereus were found as the most boron-tolerant microorganisms in the experiments. Also boron bioaccumulation yield of A. versicolor was 49.25% at 15 mg/L boron concentration. On the other hand biosorption experime
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33

Schlesinger, M. E. "The Lesser-Known B-Ln (Boron-Lanthanide) Systems: B-Dy (Boron-Dysprosium), B-Ho (Boron-Holmium), B-Lu (Boron-Lutetium), B-Pr (Boron-Praseodymium), B-Tm (Boron-Thulium), and B-Yb (Boron-Ytterbium)." Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion 19, no. 1 (1998): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11669-006-5004-x.

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34

Schlesinger, M. E. "The Lesser-Known B-Ln (Boron-Lanthanide) Systems: B-Dy (Boron-Dysprosium), B-Ho (Boron-Holmium), B-Lu (Boron-Lutetium), B-Pr (Boron-Praseodymium), B-Tm (Boron-Thulium), and B-Yb (Boron-Ytterbium)." Journal of Phase Equilibria 19, no. 1 (1998): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12385-006-5004-x.

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35

Schlesinger, M. E. "The Lesser-Known B-Ln (Boron-Lanthanide) Systems: B-Dy (Boron-Dysprosium), B-Ho (Boron-Holmium), B-Lu (Boron-Lutetium), B-Pr (Boron-Praseodymium), B-Tm (Boron-Thulium), and B-Yb (Boron-Ytterbium)." Journal of Phase Equilibria 19, no. 1 (1998): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1361/105497198770342742.

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36

Yoshimura, Kohei, Shinji Kawabata, Hideki Kashiwagi, et al. "Efficacy of Boron Neutron Capture Therapy in Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma: In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation." Cells 10, no. 12 (2021): 3398. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells10123398.

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Background: Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a nuclear reaction-based tumor cell-selective particle irradiation method. High-dose methotrexate and whole-brain radiation therapy (WBRT) are the recommended treatments for primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL). This tumor responds well to initial treatment but relapses even after successful treatment, and the prognosis is poor as there is no safe and effective treatment for relapse. In this study, we aimed to conduct basic research to explore the possibility of using BNCT as a treatment for PCNSL. Methods: The boron concentration
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37

İCİN, Kürşat, Sefa Emre SÜNBÜL, and Raşit SEZER. "Enhancing the Structural and Mechanical Properties of Ti-Zr Alloy through Boron Doping." Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 14, no. 1 (2023): 412–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21597/jist.1301838.

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This study aims to improve the structural strength of the commonly used Ti-15Zr alloy in dental applications by investigating the effects of low boron additions. Ti-15Zr alloys containing 1-4% boron have been produced by vacuum arc melting. The phase ratios in the microstructure of the produced alloys vary according to the boron content. With increasing boron content, the ratio of TiB compound in the phase structure increases. The hardness of Ti-Zr-B alloys exhibited a notable increase in correlation with rising boron content. Measured hardness values of 36.31, 39.50, 44.14, and 53.40 displaye
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38

Deng, Jin-Pei, and Chung-Shan Yu. "Recent Development of Radiofluorination of Boron Agents for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy of Tumor: Creation of 18F-Labeled C-F and B-F Linkages." Pharmaceuticals 16, no. 1 (2023): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph16010093.

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Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a binary therapeutic technique employing a boron agent to be delivered to the tumor site followed by the irradiation of neutrons. Biofunctional molecules/nanoparticles labeled with F-18 can provide an initial pharmacokinetic profile of patients to guide the subsequent treatment planning procedure of BNCT. Borono phenylalanine (BPA), recognized by the l-type amino acid transporter, can cross the blood-brain barrier and be accumulated in gliomas. The radiofluoro BNCT agents are reviewed by considering (1) less cytotoxicity, (2) diagnosing and therapeutic p
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39

Romanov, Victor, Kayako Isohashi, Galal Alobthani, et al. "Evaluation of the total distribution volume of 18F-FBPA in normal tissues of healthy volunteers by non-compartmental kinetic modeling." Annals of Nuclear Medicine 34, no. 3 (2019): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12149-019-01427-9.

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Abstract Objective Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a noninvasive radiation therapy method for cancer treatment. In BNCT, 4-borono-2-[18F]-fluoro-L-phenylalanine (18F-FBPA) PET has been employed to estimate 10B accumulation in target tumors and normal tissues if 10B borono-L-phenylalanine (10B-BPA) is used as a boron carrier. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the total distribution volume (Vt) of 18F-FBPA in normal organs of healthy volunteers by kinetic analysis and to estimate boron concentration in normal organs for the therapeutic dose of 10B-BPA using obtained Vt val
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40

Suzuki, Shigeru, and M. Tanino. "Role of Grain Boundary Segregation in Austenite Decomposition of Low-Alloyed Steel." Materials Science Forum 558-559 (October 2007): 965–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.558-559.965.

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The influence of addition of small amounts of boron and nitrogen on the microstructure formed by austenite decomposition in low-alloyed manganese steels was investigated. In order to understand microstructural changes by addition of boron and nitrogen, Auger electron spectroscopy was used for analyzing prior austenite grain boundaries in steels doped with phosphorus, boron and nitrogen. The results by microstructure observation showed that the formation of Widmanstätten ferrite was suppressed by addition of a small amount of boron in the steels, whereas Widmanstätten ferrite appears to be form
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41

Grew, Edward S. "Boron: From Cosmic Scarcity to 300 Minerals." Elements 13, no. 4 (2017): 225–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2138/gselements.13.4.225.

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Boron is rare in the cosmos because its nucleus is “fragile.” So, how does one get from the interstellar medium, where boron was first produced, to Earth's upper continental crust where boron is concentrated in deposits containing remarkably diverse suites of boron minerals? Processes that led to the formation of continental crust also concentrated boron, which is preferentially incorporated into melts and aqueous fluids. Deposits with high boron-mineral diversity include granitic pegmatites, peralkaline intrusions, boron-enriched skarns, and evaporite deposits. Despite the loss of boron miner
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42

Wu, Yuying, Zuxin Sun, Shuo Zhao, Xiaoxiao Han, and Xiangfa Liu. "Growth mechanisms of fiber-like and dendrite-like boron in a Cu melt." CrystEngComm 20, no. 14 (2018): 1970–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ce02212c.

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There are two types of eutectic boron in Cu–B alloy, i.e. fiber-like eutectic boron and dendrite-like eutectic boron. The fiber-like eutectic boron has a tetragonal structure, and it can be used to prepare boron nanowires. The dendrite-like eutectic boron has a rhombohedral structure, and twin growth facilitates its dendrite growth.
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43

Bari, AKM Abdul, Razita Jalil Promi, Nahar Shumsun, et al. "Response of Sulphur and Boron on Growth, Yield Traits and Yield of Boro Rice (BRRI dhan28) at High Ganges River Floodplain of Bangladesh." ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences 7, no. 1 (2023): 158–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7756194.

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The experiment was conducted at the reaearch field of the Department of Crop Science and Technology, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, during the Rabi season from November 2015 to April 2016 to study the effect of sulphur and boron on growth and yield performance of boro rice (cv. BRRI dhan28). The experimental area belongs to High Ganges River Floodplain under Agro Ecological Zone-11 (AEZ-11). The experiment was constructed with two factors viz., factor A (sulphur) and factor B (boron) with three level of doses of each, i.e., S<sub>0</sub>: without sulphur (control), S<sub>1</sub>: 20 kg
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Perras, Frédéric A., William C. Ewing, Theresa Dellermann, et al. "Spying on the boron–boron triple bond using spin–spin coupling measured from 11B solid-state NMR spectroscopy." Chemical Science 6, no. 6 (2015): 3378–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5sc00644a.

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Çelebi Gürsoy, İpek, and İrfan Ar. "Removal of Boron and Boron Compounds From Wastewaters." Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation 12, no. 2 (2025): 491–532. https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1660364.

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For plants and animals, boron is an essential micronutrient. However, it is harmful and poisonous in high doses. So, in that study it was aimed to conduct studies to remove boron from the wastewater of Eti Mine Works using natural and modified adsorbents. Firstly, adsorption studies were carried out with the wastewater taken from Emet Boron Operations Directorate with waste clays obtained from Emet, Bandırma, Kırka, Bigadiç Operations Directorates and zeolite obtained from site of the Bigadiç Operations Directorate in a batch system of shaking, thermostat water bath. Modified walnut shells and
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46

Woo, Kee Do, S. W. Kim, and Dong Ki Kim. "The Effect of the Graphitizing Heat Treatment and Boron Content on Boron Distribution in High Carbon Steel." Materials Science Forum 475-479 (January 2005): 4157–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.475-479.4157.

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It is convenient to analyze the distribution of boron in high carbon steel with boron, simply using neutron-induced radiography with a neutron fluency of 1.9 x 1013 [cm-2]. It was revealed by the neutron-induced radiography that the distribution of boron was dependent on boron contents, graphitizing temperature and time. The density of boron track increased with increasing boron contents. But the density of the boron track and graphite in high carbon steel graphitized at 700°C is higher than that of high carbon steel graphitized at 750°C. The density of graphite in high carbon steel also depen
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Ertit Taştan, Burcu, Dilara Nur Çakir, and Gönül Dönmez. "A new and effective approach to boron removal by using novel boron-specific fungi isolated from boron mining wastewater." Water Science and Technology 73, no. 3 (2015): 543–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2015.519.

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Boron-resistant fungi were isolated from the wastewater of a boron mine in Turkey. Boron removal efficiencies of Penicillium crustosum and Rhodotorula mucilaginosa were detected in different media compositions. Minimal Salt Medium (MSM) and two different waste media containing molasses (WM-1) or whey + molasses (WM-2) were tested to make this process cost effective when scaled up. Both isolates achieved high boron removal yields at the highest boron concentrations tested in MSM and WM-1. The maximum boron removal yield by P. crustosum was 45.68% at 33.95 mg l−1 initial boron concentration in M
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48

Odah, Marwan Mahmoud, and Kadhim Makki Naser. "Effect of Humic Acid, Zinc and Boron on Chemical Behavior of Boron in a Calcareous Soil Planted with Sunflowers." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1487, no. 1 (2025): 012192. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1487/1/012192.

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Abstract A field experiment was conducted in one of fields of research experiments affiliated to College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences / University of Baghdad during spring season of 2022 to know effect of humic acid and levels of zinc and boron on chemical behavior of boron in a calcareous soil with a clay loam texture. Field experiment included studying effect of three factors (adding humic acid, zinc and boron) using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates and planting sunflowers (Helianthus annuus L.) Shmos cultivar. Sequential extraction of boron in soil was
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Li, B. K., H. D. Cheng, and H. Z. Ma. "Boron Isotope Geochemistry of the Lakkor Co Salt Lake (Tibet) and Its Geological Significance." Geofluids 2022 (June 22, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3724800.

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The origin of boron in modern salt lakes has long been a controversial subject. This study focuses on the boron geochemistry of Lakkor Co salt lake, located on the Shiquanhe-Lakkor Co-Yongzhu-Jiali Ophiolite Mélange Zone (SYMZ). Lakkor Co is one of the main boron-rich salt lakes in the Tibetan plateau where the boron concentration ranges from 401 to 849 mg L-1. The boron isotope value ( δ 11 B ) of the carbonate deposit within the Lakkor Co region is -28.08‰. The boron isotope value of the Somme river decreases from -9.97‰ to -11.15‰ after it flows through the carbonate deposit region, indicat
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Saleh Al-dhawi, Baker Nasser, Shamsul Rahman Mohamed Kutty, Lavania Baloo, et al. "Boron removal from produce water through adsorption." BIO Web of Conferences 73 (2023): 02002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20237302002.

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Boron (B) is essential for the development and functioning of organisms, involving their growth, health, and development of plants, animals, and humans. Nevertheless, the increasing use of boron in various applications has led to environmental problems and health issues. Several separation technologies have been employed to remove boron, and adsorption is one such technology that utilizes adsorbents to address solutions containing extremely low levels of boron. This finding investigates the residual boron from a synthesized solution through adsorption, using CRB05 as the adsorbent. The impact
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