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Journal articles on the topic 'Borrowings'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Marmienė, Auksė. "The Use of Lexical Borrowings and their Lithuanian Equivalents in the Computer-Mediated Environment in Students’ Speech." Coactivity: Philology, Educology 23, no. 2 (2015): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cpe.2015.276.

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The paper aims to establish the differences between lexical borrowings and their Lithuanian equivalents, to introduce the concept of borrowing, what has been achieved in this field and to examine the challenges the learners face in using specific terminology in the computer-mediated environment. Different types of borrowings have been analysed according to the degree of their assimilation. The rate of occurrence of borrowings in students’ speech has been examined as well as the reasons for choosing borrowings rather than native words. The factors determining the degree of borrowings’ recogniti

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2

Jia, Yunhan. "Measuring the Success of English Borrowings in Chinese." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation 5, no. 11 (2022): 166–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2022.5.11.18.

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After entering the recipient language, many borrowings are in competition with their native equivalents, serving as an alternative lexical choice to express the designated concept. Concerning this phenomenon, questions arise as to whether some borrowings are used more frequently than others and what factors contribute to their success if we consider borrowings with a higher frequency more successful. To address these issues, this study takes an onomasiological approach, considers both borrowings and their native equivalents, and measures the relative frequency of borrowings in comparison with

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3

Troitskaia, Iuliia. "Adaptation des emprunts à l'anglais dans le discours du marketing : une étude synchronique sur les blogues français du marketing." Studia Romanistica 24, no. 2 (2024): 90–103. https://doi.org/10.15452/sr.2024.24.0014.

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This article presents a synchronic analysis of English loanwords in French marketing blogs from 2018 to 2023. The aim is to identify and analyse trends in the orthographic adaptation of these borrowings. The study examines the conformity of these loanwords to the standards set by dictionaries and the orthographic rules of the Conseil supérieur de la langue française (1990). The concepts of linguistic borrowing, marketing language, and blogs as a discursive genre are first defined. From a corpus of 2,943 blogposts, comprising a total of 2,071,568 words, 458 distinct borrowings were found. These

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4

Adamou, Evangelia, Walter Breu, Lenka Scholze, and Rachel Xingjia Shen. "Borrowing and Contact Intensity: A Corpus-Driven Approach From Four Slavic Minority Languages." Journal of Language Contact 9, no. 3 (2016): 513–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19552629-00903004.

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Numerous studies on language contact document the use of content words and especially nouns in most contact settings, but the correlations are often based on qualitative or questionnaire-based research. The present study of borrowing is based on the analysis of free-speech corpora from four Slavic minority languages spoken in Austria, Germany, Greece, and Italy. The analysis of the data, totalling 34,000 word tokens, shows that speakers from Italy produced significantly more borrowings and noun borrowings than speakers from the other three countries. A Random Forests analysis identifies ‘langu

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Khasanovna, Uktamova Malika. "Linguistic Borrowings from English in Spanish Language." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 12 (2022): 1161–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.48194.

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Abstract: This study is devoted to the analysis of the concept of linguistic borrowing in Spanish. The main purpose of the work is to determine the semantic areas in which Anglicism is most used, that is, borrowings from the English language, respectively. Within the framework of this study, the following goals are set: to define the term “borrowing”; to identify the reasons for the need for borrowings; to classify lexical borrowings according to the degree of their adaptation to the host language; to give a comparative characteristic of the use of Anglicism in Spanish.

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6

Miller, John E., Tiago Tresoldi, Roberto Zariquiey, César A. Beltrán Castañón, Natalia Morozova, and Johann-Mattis List. "Using lexical language models to detect borrowings in monolingual wordlists." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (2020): e0242709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242709.

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Lexical borrowing, the transfer of words from one language to another, is one of the most frequent processes in language evolution. In order to detect borrowings, linguists make use of various strategies, combining evidence from various sources. Despite the increasing popularity of computational approaches in comparative linguistics, automated approaches to lexical borrowing detection are still in their infancy, disregarding many aspects of the evidence that is routinely considered by human experts. One example for this kind of evidence are phonological and phonotactic clues that are especiall

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7

Nevinskaitė, Laima. "What are Borrowings in Advertising for? Lexical Borrowings in Advertising." Taikomoji kalbotyra, no. 3 (March 2, 2015): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/tk.2014.17479.

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The aim of the article is to analyse reasons of using new lexical borrowings in advertising, taking into account features of advertising as a genre. The empirical basis of the analysis consists of advertisements including borrowings that were collected in the Database of the New Borrowings. The article offers a qualitative analysis of borrowings in advertising.The theoretical basis of the article is a generalised classification of reasons for lexical borrowing, which includes designative, semantic, stylistic and sociopsychological reasons. Further a more detailed explanation is given by presen

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Belov, Vadim A., та Valentina M. Belova. "Сognitive mechanisms of semantic adaptation of borrowings in Russian". Slovo.ru: Baltic accent 16, № 1 (2025): 39–58. https://doi.org/10.5922/2225-5346-2025-1-3.

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This paper investigates the semantic adaptation of new borrowings in Russian, addressing a gap in research on this topic. The relevance of the study stems from the ambiguous and often negative public perception of the increasing number of borrowings in the Russian language. The study aims to classify these borrowings and identify the underlying causes of the borrowing process. The central hypothesis is that the semantic adaptation of borrowings is determined by the types of cognitive categorization employed. Two types of categorization are described: logical categorization and non-logical cat

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9

Jia, Yunhan. "Pragmatic Functions of English Borrowings in Chinese." International Journal of English Linguistics 13, no. 1 (2022): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v13n1p27.

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Although the use of English borrowings in Chinese is not uncommon, there are still few studies having explored the pragmatic dimension of these borrowings. Besides, few of the previous studies adopt an onomasiological approach to study borrowings. Thus, this study aims to investigate the pragmatic functions of English borrowings by comparing English borrowings with their native equivalents in line with the onomasiological approach. To this end, the study collects data from Weibo and divides the English borrowings occurring in the hot topics on Weibo into two types based on the existence of nat

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10

Ievgeniia Sergiivna, Bila, Bondarenko Ievheniia Volodymyrivna, and Maslova Svitlana Yakivna. "Linguistic Essence of the Process of Borrowing: French and English Language in Contact." Arab World English Journal, no. 3 (November 15, 2020): 294–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/elt3.24.

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The research presents linguistic aspects of the process of French borrowing, its main extralinguistic reasons and key stages, and other French borrowings that were adopted into the English language in the course of its development. Particular attention is paid to the definitions of borrowing as a lexicological phenomenon offered on account of various scholars and based on several lexicographic resources. The article also focuses on numerous French borrowings in contemporary English, their grammatical and structural nature. The suggested classification of the distinguished linguistic units is g

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Pidbereznykh, Inna, and Natalia Miroshkina. "INTERCIVILIZATIONAL BORROWINGS IN THE HISTORICAL CONCEPTS OF A. TOYNBEE AND F. BRAUDEL." Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University. Series: History, no. 1 (44) (June 27, 2021): 142–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2523-4498.1(44).2021.232678.

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The article deals with the problems of intercivilizational borrowings in the historical works of A. Toynbee and F. Braudel. The author pays particular attention to the theoretical and methodological basis of A. Toynbee and F. Braudel's understanding of intercivilizational borrowings as a historical phenomenon. There are substantiated that the intercivilizational borrowing in Toynbee and Braudel's works does not have the status of an independent historical process but is included in the broader processes between civilizational relations and the development of civilization. The article analyzes

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Akhvlediani, M. "ABOUT WEST SLAVIC BORROWINGS IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE." Znanstvena misel journal, no. 101 (April 28, 2025): 42–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15294155.

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This article is devoted to the borrowing of West Slavic vocabulary into the Russian language. The work cites and classifies all commonly used words borrowed from the Polish language. The mediating role of the Polish language for borrowing from Western European languages is indicated. The work presents almost all Czech borrowings (bohemisms) that have been established in the Russian lexical system. The study notes the isolated nature of Slovak words' penetration into Russian. However, several dozen Slovak words are presented that have a similar sound to Russian words but differ in meaning. All

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Bubnov, Vyacheslav, Dalia Odakhovskaya, and Аrtem Pyatak. "Reflection of Borrowed Funds in Russian and Foreign Practice." Bulletin of Baikal State University 32, no. 1 (2022): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2022.32(1).67-77.

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The rationale of the study is the fact that in the market economy there are situations when an organization in the course of its economic activity lacks its own resources. This problem is especially relevant in the field of small business. The study is concerned with the economic essence, classification and features of the reflection in the accounting and tax accounting of Russia and other countries of interest and other expenses on borrowed funds. This article discussed several approaches to defining the concept of loan and loan expenses in regulatory sources of the Russian Federation and in

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14

Chalu, Henry, and Galinoma Lubawa. "Using Financial Statements to Analyze the Effects of Multiple Borrowings on SMEs Financial Performance in Tanzania." Inter. J. Res. Methodol. Soc. Sci 1, no. 4 (2018): 87–107. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1321375.

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This study assessed the effects of multiple borrowing on entrepreneur’s business performance in Iringa Municipality using financial statements collected from 102 SMEs. To analyse the data on the influence of multiple borrowing on financial performance, ratio analysis and paired sample t-test were used. The ratio analysis was divided into four categories: liquidity, profitability, efficiency and leverage. The empirical results indicate variations on the level of influence. In case of liquidity ratios, empirical results indicate that multiple borrowings have significant positive influence

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15

Honkola, Terhi, and Fiona M. Jordan. "Kin Term Borrowings in the World’s Languages." Journal of Language Contact 15, no. 3-4 (2023): 562–626. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19552629-15030004.

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Abstract The universality of kinship terms means they are regarded, like much basic vocabulary, as resistant to borrowing. Kin term borrowings are documented at varying frequencies, but their role in the dynamics of change in this core social domain is understudied. We investigated the dimensions and the sociolinguistic contexts of kinship borrowings with 50 kinship categories from a global sample of 32 languages, a subset extracted from the World Loanword Database. We found that more borrowings take place in affinal kin categories and in generations denoting relatives older than ego. Close ki

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Abdulloh, Abdulloh, Sarsono Sarsono, and Ikhwan Muslim. "ENGLISH BORROWINGS IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC." Journal of English Language and Literature (JELL) 5, no. 02 (2020): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37110/jell.v5i02.101.

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This study describes English borrowing or loan words during COVID-19 pandemic frequently used by public and absorped by Indonesian. Some words mostly from medical and healthcare terms, but many of them are from daily, practical, social life terms. People don’t realize that they use many unfamiliar words and phrases when they communicate in Indonesian. Those words are English borrowings. The aims of the study are ; (1) to investigate some English borrowing words or phrases, (2) to describe the borrowing process from English into Indonesian. The Qualitative Decriptive Analysis Method used in ana

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17

Benhattab, Abdelakder Lofti. "Some Preliminary Observations on Processes of semantic borrowing in the Kabyle and Mzabi minorities of Oran." Traduction et Langues 10, no. 2 (2011): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.52919/translang.v10i2.862.

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It is inevitable to do without borrowing in bilingual contexts. This phenomenon is more accentuated in contexts where there are bilingual situations involving minority languages. Algeria in general and Oran in particular are interesting sociolinguistic contexts to study the phenomenon of borrowing within minority groups. The present paper makes some preliminary observations on borrowing as it is displayed by members of the Kabyle and Mzabi minorities of Oran. We will be concentrating on the processes of semantic borrowing in the speech of these speakers. This type of borrowing is characteristi

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18

Aksenova, Anna V. "Italian Lexical Interference in the Romanian-Speaking Environment." Current Issues in Philology and Pedagogical Linguistics, no. 3(2021) (September 25, 2021): 183–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/2079-6021-2021-3-183-194.

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This study focuses on the semantic borrowings, their structure and classification. Borrowings constitute a special layer of vocabulary in terms of both nomination and motivation. It is known that interference is a change in the language system under the influence of another language. The author notes that the phenomenon of interference includes not only the processes of word borrowing (known as lexical borrowing), but also linguistic calque. Borrowings occur because of a more or less direct contact between languages. Special attention is paid to lexical and semantic borrowings, their structure

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19

Mańczak-Wohlfeld, Elżbieta. "Basic Assumptions of the Theory of Borrowing." Armenian Folia Anglistika 2, no. 1-2 (2) (2006): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.46991/afa/2006.2.1-2.055.

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The article highlights the three methods of vocabulary enlargement – the creation of neologisms, changes in the word meaning and borrowings. Borrowings or loan-words are, first of all, introduced by bilinguals and acquire an increasingly wider usage in the given language. Therefore, the author of the article concludes that borrowing is a dynamic process since the word becomes a constituent of the language system once it is used in speech.The article also addresses a number of issues related to the efficiency of borrowings, as well as their assimilation in the recipient language.

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Oborskaia, S. A. "Variability of the phonetic structure of borrowings in the Khmer language." Гуманитарные и юридические исследования 11, no. 1 (2024): 191–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.37493/2409-1030.2024.1.21.

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Introduction. The article describes the variability of the phonetic structure of borrowings in the Khmer language. This topic has a long tradition in both domestic and foreign linguistics. Such prominent scientists as I. Klenin, E. Polivanov and N. Trubetskoy carried out research in this area. In Khmer studies, the topic of language contacts and adaptation of borrowed vocabulary is poorly studied. Materials and Methods. The study is based on the analysis of 208 borrowings selected from 16,119 contexts (sentences) in the Phnom Penh Post Newspaper, the biggest printed daily in the Khmer language

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Vorobiova, L. V. "RECEPTIVE ASSIMILATION OF FRENCH BORROWINGS INTO THE BASIC ENGLISH VOCABULARY." INTELLIGENCE. PERSONALITY. CIVILIZATION, no. 2 (27) (December 30, 2023): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33274/2079-4835-2023-27-2-13-18.

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Objective. The objective of the article is to analyze the French borrowings come into the English language in the context of the receptive assimilation process; identify the stages of receptive assimilation; analyze the French loan-words during the process of borrowing, appropriate to each stage in order to enable effective intercultural research process connected with historical aspect of philological and linguistic studies. Methods. The main scientific results are obtained using two groups of methods: theoretical and statistical ones. The theoretical methods include: the method of theoretica

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22

Vaicekauskienė, Loreta. "Needs and trends of lexical borrowing in written Lithuanian in 1991-2013." Taikomoji kalbotyra, no. 3 (March 2, 2015): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/tk.2014.17478.

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The paper introduces available databases of new borrowings into Lithuanian and research into their main features and usage in public written texts, including the Internet, in 1991–2013. The research has shown that new borrowings of the Lithuanian language and the process of borrowing follow the same universal and general patterns noticed in other speech communities. Overall, about 1 500 different new borrowings and borrowed derivatives that have entered the Lithuanian language since early 90ies have been included into the databases. Due to the normative tradition of standard written Lithuanian

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Serbin, Vladimir Alekseevich. "Borrowings in military terminology of the modern Vietnamese language." Litera, no. 1 (January 2021): 110–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2021.1.34698.

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This article is dedicated to the analysis of techniques of external enrichment of terminology of the Vietnamese language. An attempt is made to examine the phenomenon of borrowing of foreign words in military terminology of the modern Vietnamese language. The author explores the factors of borrowing, carries out classification by origin and source of borrowing. The relevance of this work is defined by the need to systematize knowledge on the foreign borrowings in military terminology of Vietnamese language at the current stage of its development, rapid advancement of military science, new tech

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Balmagambetova, Zh T., G. K. Ayupova, and A. E. Karimbek. "Borrowing as a way of enrichment of the tourism terminology in the Russian language." Bulletin of the Karaganda university Philology series 105, no. 1 (2022): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2022ph1/14-21.

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The article deals with the problems of vocabulary enrichment with foreign vocabulary. Borrowings, on the one hand, are the source of enrichment of the vocabulary of the language, and on the other hand, they are an integral part of the terminology system in many areas of knowledge. The main donor languages in Russian and English languages were analyzed. Intra-linguistic and extralinguistic reasons and factors of borrowing were identified. The analysis of the terminological systems of the tourism sphere of the English and Russian languages showed that borrowings in both languages can be divided

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List, Johann-Mattis, and Robert Forkel. "Automated identification of borrowings in multilingual wordlists." Open Research Europe 1 (August 24, 2021): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.13843.2.

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Although lexical borrowing is an important aspect of language evolution, there have been few attempts to automate the identification of borrowings in lexical datasets. Moreover, none of the solutions which have been proposed so far identify borrowings across multiple languages. This study proposes a new method for the task and tests it on a newly compiled large comparative dataset of 48 South-East Asian languages from Southern China. The method yields very promising results, while it is conceptually straightforward and easy to apply. This makes the approach a perfect candidate for computer-ass

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List, Johann-Mattis, and Robert Forkel. "Automated identification of borrowings in multilingual wordlists." Open Research Europe 1 (March 23, 2022): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.13843.3.

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Although lexical borrowing is an important aspect of language evolution, there have been few attempts to automate the identification of borrowings in lexical datasets. Moreover, none of the solutions which have been proposed so far identify borrowings across multiple languages. This study proposes a new method for the task and tests it on a newly compiled large comparative dataset of 48 South-East Asian languages from Southern China. The method yields very promising results, while it is conceptually straightforward and easy to apply. This makes the approach a perfect candidate for computer-ass

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List, Johann-Mattis, and Robert Forkel. "Automated identification of borrowings in multilingual wordlists." Open Research Europe 1 (July 15, 2021): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.13843.1.

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Although lexical borrowing is an important aspect of language evolution, there have been few attempts to automate the identification of borrowings in lexical datasets. Moreover, none of the solutions which have been proposed so far identify borrowings across multiple languages. This study proposes a new method for the task and tests it on a newly compiled large comparative dataset of 48 South-East Asian languages. The method yields very promising results, while it is conceptually straightforward and easy to apply. This makes the approach a perfect candidate for computer-assisted exploratory st

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BARANOVSKA, L. "UKRAINISMS IN THE POLISH LANGUAGE: ETYMOLOGY AND SEMANTICS." Current issues of linguistics and translations studies, no. 27 (April 27, 2023): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2415-7929-2023-27-4.

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Cultural, political, economic ties between peoples contribute to the emergence of mutual borrowing. Many lexemes in the Ukrainian language come from Polish, and the Polish language, in turn, borrows from Ukrainian. Lexical borrowings from the Ukrainian language in Polish written records appeared lay for a long period of XVI-XIX centuries. Ukrainian lexical elements had an influence on the formation of the lexical composition of the Polish literary language, which was especially noticeable in the period of romanticism in the work of representatives of the «Ukrainian school» in Polish literature

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Ashrafova, Ilaha. "The Syntactic Adaptation of English Borrowings in Contemporary French." EuroGlobal Journal of Linguistics and Language Education 1, no. 1 (2024): 99–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.69760/90y05b95.

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This article explores the syntactic adaptation of English borrowings in contemporary French, focusing on how these borrowings are integrated into French grammar. Language borrowing is a natural consequence of globalization, cultural exchange, and technological advancement, with English serving as a dominant source of lexical enrichment for French. Through detailed analysis of borrowed nouns, verbs, adjectives, and idiomatic expressions, this study examines the grammatical modifications necessary for integrating English borrowings into French, including gender assignment, verb conjugation, and

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Li, Su. "Language Contacts as a Source of Borrowing." Russian and Chinese Studies 4, no. 3 (2020): 256–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2587-7445.2020.4(3).256-264.

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Borrowings are the evidence of cultural contacts. They play a positive role in political, economic, cultural and linguistic contacts. Then closer the contacts between countries, then more borrowings mutually penetrate in the language system. Territorial proximity always facilitates the penetration of linguistic units and their elements into the lexicology. Today, a large number of borrowings comes from the eastern side of Russia, including China. A new wave of Chinese-Russian relations has actively introduced lexemes in both languages that have no analogue. The article analyzes groups of borro

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Pontoh, Manzhuur Daanisy Ahmad Thaahir, and Assa Rahmawati Kabul. "KATA SERAPAN DARI BAHASA HAKKA DALAM LEKSIKON BAHASA INDONESIA." SEMIOTIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra dan Linguistik 24, no. 1 (2023): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/semiotika.v24i1.31095.

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Indonesian language borrowed heavily from languages spoken inside Indonesian territory. The borrowing is caused by language contact between Malay (and now Indonesian) and other languages, including several Sinitic languages that have been spoken for centuries in Indonesia. Hakka Chinese is one of the largest Sinitic languages in Indonesia by the number of speakers, therefore borrowing from Hakka Chinese in Indonesian is bound to happen. The aim of this research is to find borrowings from Hakka Chinese in Indonesian lexicon, also to find semantic changes in those borrowings. Methods in finding

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Mozol, T. S. "BORROWING OF LEXEMES DENOTING ARTIFACTS IN THE SITUATION OF ASYMMETRIC CONTACT-INDUCED CHANGES: ENGLISH-KOREAN LANGUAGE PAIR." Voprosy Kognitivnoy Lingvistiki, no. 1 (2025): 103–14. https://doi.org/10.20916/1812-3228-2025-1-103-114.

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The article focuses on the specificity of the contact-induced changes in the English-Korean language pair on the material of the most widely represented group of lexical borrowings, namely artifact borrowings. The analysis of a continuous sample of borrowings from the Standard Korean language Dictionary and the Merriam-Webster Dictionary demonstrated a strong asymmetry of interference processes in the English-Korean language pair, which manifests itself both in the intensity of borrowing processes and in the range and openness of borrowing areas, as well as in the transformations of borrowed l

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Pattillo, Kelsie. "On the Borrowability of Body Parts." Journal of Language Contact 14, no. 2 (2021): 369–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19552629-14020005.

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Abstract Within recent years, quantitative cross-linguistic research has shown that body parts are one of the least borrowed semantic fields (Tadmor and Haspelmath, 2009a; 2009b; Tadmor, 2009). With body parts showing many similarities to closed classes, it is simple to assume there is little motivation for a language to borrow body part terms into its lexicon. Yet, despite its lower percentage of borrowings cross-linguistically, some languages employ much higher percentages of borrowings for naming the body. The motivations behind such borrowings across languages remain unexplored but can lar

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Morin, Regina. "Evidence in the Spanish language press of linguistic borrowings of computer and Internet-related terms." Spanish in Context 3, no. 2 (2006): 161–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sic.3.2.01mor.

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With the rise of the Internet, English has become a source of borrowing of computer terms in many languages, including Spanish. Many of these borrowings are rapidly making their way into the Spanish language press. A survey of newspapers from eight Latin American countries yielded a total of 231 lexical borrowings of different types, all related to broad fields, such as software, hardware, data, and Internet-related terms. These borrowings can be classified as loanwords, calques of various kinds, including loan translations and semantic extensions, and loanblends. Many have already appeared in

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Adham, Teshaboyev. "LANGUAGE BORROWINGS AND THEIR TYPES." European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 02, no. 04 (2022): 270–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-02-04-52.

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In many cases a borrowed word especially one borrowed long ago is practically indistinguishable from a native word without a thorough etymological analysis (street, school, face). The number of borrowings in the vocabulary of a language and the role played by them is determined by the historical development of the nation speaking the language. The most effective way of borrowing is direct borrowing from another language as the result of contacts with the people of another country or with their literature.

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Liu, Jiexuan. "Exploring the interdisciplinary connections between statistics and reader psychology: Insights into reading behavior." Contemporary Research in Education and English Language Teaching 7, no. 2 (2025): 1–26. https://doi.org/10.55214/26410230.v7i2.6358.

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This study explores the borrowing patterns of 3,142 readers who accessed 1,170 statistics books over ten years (2014-2023), resulting in 8,896 book borrowings. To analyze user behaviors, K-means clustering identified three groups of readers based on cumulative borrowing frequency and three groups of books based on their borrowers and borrowings. Correspondence analysis revealed relationships between book and reader types, offering insights into their associations. Factor analysis was employed to identify underlying factors within various book categories, utilizing the Chinese library classific

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Ashrafova, I. "INFLUENCE OF ENGLISH ON MODERN FRENCH: A STUDY BASED ON MASS MEDIA CONTENT." Scientific heritage, no. 115 (June 22, 2023): 32–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8068224.

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This article presents an in-depth investigation into the lexical-grammatical and stylistic-structural features of English borrowings in the contemporary French language, with a particular focus on mass media materials. Adopting both quantitative and qualitative approaches, the study provides a comprehensive analysis of the prevalence, stylistic use, and sociolinguistic implications of English borrowings in French newspapers, television broadcasts, radio, and social media platforms. Findings underscore the significant role of English borrowings in shaping the French lexicon, grammar, and stylis

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Blackburn, Manuella. "The Terminology of Borrowing." Organised Sound 24, no. 02 (2019): 139–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355771819000189.

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This article specifically addresses electroacoustic music compositions that borrow from existing musical and sound resources. Investigating works that borrow and thrive upon existing sound sources presents an array of issues regarding terminology, authorship and creativity. Embedding borrowed elements into new electroacoustic music goes beyond the simplicity of ‘cut and paste’ as composers approach this practice with new and novel techniques. Musical borrowings have been widely studied in fields of popular and classical music, from cover songs to quotations and from pastiches to theme and vari

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Benő, Attila. "Lexical Borrowing, Categorization, and Mental Representation." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Philologica 9, no. 3 (2017): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ausp-2017-0028.

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AbstractThe article argues that lexical borrowing is not only motivated by cultural factors linked to prestige or economical aspects but also by the speakers’ need for new lexical-semantic categories and for highly expressive metaphorical terms to operate with, which makes them borrow words. The semantic changes of the lexical borrowings point to the creation of new items in the semantic fields of the receiving language. The integration of borrowings into Hungarian and Romanian exemplifies these processes.

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Moskvitin, Evgeniy Vladimirovitch. "Foreign-language borrowings as a way of forming the lexicon of the German railway sociolect." Philology. Theory & Practice 18, no. 2 (2025): 501–6. https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20250072.

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The aim of the research is to identify the peculiarities of the process of lexical borrowing from other languages by the German railway sociolect, both in diachronic and synchronic aspects. The article investigates the sources of foreign-language borrowings, the history of the development of their terminological sememes, the nature of their form, and certain features of assimilation. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that, for the first time, the types, forms, and sources of foreign-language borrowings in the German railway sociolect have been identified and described, as

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Kozhanova, Natalya. "Trends of the Use of Anglo-American Borrowings in German Job Advertisement Texts." Philology & Human, no. 2 (July 1, 2024): 125–36. https://doi.org/10.14258/filichel(2024)2-09.

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The article considers job advertisement texts with regard to the use of Anglo-American borrowings in them. It is widely accepted that the use of English borrowings can provide the texts with some special status by making them more prestigious. It is stated in the article that a significantly great number of borrowings may be observed in the sphere of advertisement including job advertisement texts. The conducted research allowed to come to the conclusion that Anglo-American borrowings are used in the headings of job advertisement as well as in the body of the text. The article also points out

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Pak, S. M., and M. V. Gizbrecht. "ANGLICISMS AS A MEANS OF COMMUNICATION IN PROFESSIONAL ENVIRONMENT." Vestnik of Khabarovsk State University of Economics and Law, no. 2(112) (May 31, 2023): 159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.38161/61/2618-9526-2023-2-159-165.

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In linguistic papers devoted to the problems of borrowings the following issues are as a rule of researchers’ interest: the level of the language adaptation of loan words as well as means of borrowing. In the given article the purpose is different, and namely, to elicit historical, social and political reasons of English borrowings. The phenomenon of anglicism is considered from the viewpoint of professional activity. The authors have chosen the spheres that are most representative in terms of anglicism, i.e., economy including IT, banking, PR and advertising, marketing, insurance; politics, a

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Berge, Anna, and Lawrence Kaplan. "Contact-induced lexical development in Yupik and Inuit languages." Études/Inuit/Studies 29, no. 1-2 (2006): 285–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/013946ar.

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Abstract Lexical change in Yupik and Inuit languages was relatively slow until the period of widespread cultural change brought about by contact with Europeans over the past few centuries, probably because there had been little earlier contact with other language families. The colonial period brought various groups to the Arctic and different waves of language contact, primarily with Danish, French, English, and Russian. Lexical borrowing has been significant, and old borrowings, often the result of early trade, can be distinguished from later ones and often pertain to food, tobacco, tools, fa

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Lashkova, Galina V., and Angelina I. Matyashevskaya. "English borrowings in modern Russian. On the problem of linguistic tolerance." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Philology. Journalism 22, no. 2 (2022): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1817-7115-2022-22-2-151-157.

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The article studies English borrowings in modern Russian. One of the main factors of borrowing is globalization which resulted in closer cooperation between countries at the turn of the centuries. One of the central problems of sociolinguistics is exponentially intensive interrelation of languages in the modern world. The predictions of perspectives and evaluation of its results for the Russian language have been changing during the last several decades. At present the widely preferred approach is linguistic tolerance to the constant enrichment of the Russian language vocabulary with English b

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Birk, Uršula Krevs, and Machteld Meulleman. "Lehnwörter und Internationalismen aus dem Französischen im Slowenischen: die Vermittlerrolle des Deutschen." Germanistische Beiträge 50, no. 1 (2024): 321–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/gb-2024-0018.

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Abstract The article deals with the role of the German language in the transfer of loanwords from French into Slovene. The process of borrowing is illustrated with examples from German and Slovene. An overview of the history of German-French and German-Slovenian language contacts and the resulting borrowings is presented, with numerous examples showing German as a mediating language for French borrowings. Finally, the criteria for internationalisms are discussed, and many French loanwords in Slovenian can be classified as international words.

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PİİSPAANEN, Peter. "Additional Turkic and Tungusic Borrowings into Yukaghir VII." Journal of Old Turkic Studies 7, no. 1 (2023): 179–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.35236/jots.1190880.

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In this seventh part of this paper series, additional Turkic (i.e. Yakut) and Tungusic (i.e. Ewen or Ewenki) loanword etymologies for the Yukaghir languages and dialects are presented and evaluated in semantic, phonological and other considerations and viewpoints. In summary, a total of ten Yakut borrowings, and two Tungusic borrowings are given, as well as one Yukaghir borrowing in Ewenki. An extra section of interest in this paper presents some new Tundra Yukaghir field data, and lastly some documentation corrections are again given.

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Kassim ALWARDY, Zena Ayad. "THE INFLUENCE OF ARABIC LANGUAGE ON THE ISRAELI MILITARY LANGUAGE." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 03, no. 03 (2021): 60–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.3-3.5.

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This study highlights the absorption of Arabic words in all areas of Hebrew speech، Especially In the military field، because the army have a great importance within Israeli society. The Arabic language had a mutual influence and Continuous effect on the Hebrew language throughout the ages and in all it stages، from the Old Testament to the present day. The influence of Arabic on the Hebrew language general because of continued communication between these two languages، they have daily contact in many fields of life. As a result، a great deal of mutual linguistic influence is observed in each

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Trofimova, Nadezhda A., and Olga G. Shchitova. "Latest Borrowings in Russian Construction Terminology of the 21st Century." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 470 (2021): 50–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/470/6.

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The article deals with the latest foreign naming units for construction technologies within the construction terminology in modern Russian. The article aims to identify and analyze the latest foreign naming units in Russian construction terminology and to create a typology of these lexical units. The research objectives involve selecting the material, determining the sources and period of the borrowings, the semantics of the lexical units, and creating the typology of the borrowings. The material for the research is the latest foreign-language vocabulary of the construction sphere, borrowed in

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Duhamel, Marie-France. "Borrowing from Bislama into Raga, Vanuatu." Variation in the Pacific 6, no. 2 (2020): 160–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aplv.19015.duh.

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Abstract This paper reports on variation among speakers of Raga, an Oceanic language of Pentecost island, Vanuatu, in their use of borrowings from Bislama, the national language of Vanuatu, an English-lexifier contact language. The study measures the frequency of borrowings from Bislama in the speech of 50 speakers, surveys speakers’ strategies in assimilating loanwords into Raga and quantifies speakers’ rate of lexical replacement and insertion. This corpus of natural speech reveals an overall low incidence of borrowing from Bislama at 1.6 Bislama words per 100 recorded words. Women and young

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Slaba, Oksana, Yaroslava Padalko, Olena Vasylenko, and Larysa Parfenova. "Functional Aspects of Interlingual Borrowings: Current Challenges." Arab World English Journal 12, no. 2 (2021): 318–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol12no2.22.

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A particular status of the English language as the language of international communication and connections between the nearly related English and German languages resulted in the emergence of many interlingual borrowings in the Modern English and German language vocabularies. The paper aims to consider the functioning of borrowings (loanwords) in the English and German languages. To reach the aim of the research and to carry out the tasks assigned, the following methods were used: a descriptive method, the method of correlation, componential analysis and, comparative semantic analysis. The pap

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