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1

Daniels, Tobias. "Das Rom der Frührenaissance in den Imbreviaturen des Notars Angelo degli Atti da Todi 1423–1432." Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken 101, no. 1 (2021): 232–347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/qufiab-2021-0012.

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Abstract This essay analyses the previously unexplored protocol of the notary Angelo degli Atti da Todi, which contains 141 new sources on the history of Rome – City and Curia – during the pontificate of Martin V and the early pontificate of Eugenius IV. After an overview of notarial research on early Renaissance Rome, it presents Angelo degli Atti’s career and cultural profile, based partly on his will, found in a legal dispute over inheritance with the Florentine Alberti family. Possibilities for analysing the protocol are then discussed. For the first time, this protocol provides insights i
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2

Tai, Emily. "Piracy and law in medieval Genoa: the consilia of Bartolomeo Bosco." Medieval Encounters 9, no. 2-3 (2003): 256–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006704323211585.

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AbstractThis essay contextualizes a series of learned legal opinions, or consilia, authored primarily by the Genoese jurist Bartolomeo Bosco (d. 1437) on the subject of maritime theft, or piracy, by referring to contemporaneous records for the practice of maritime theft in the Mediterranean, archival records in the Archivio di Stato for Bosco's career, and related consilia authored by Bosco. It argues that Bosco's opinions on matters related to the practice of piracy, overlooked despite revived scholarly interest in his work, illustrate the applications and limitations of consilia as practical
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3

Arouimi, Michel. "Potentialités de l’harmonie imitative." Revue Romane / Langue et littérature. International Journal of Romance Languages and Literatures 44, no. 1 (2009): 67–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rro.44.1.04aro.

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Bosco’s literary theory, dispersed throughout numerous self-critical admissions, reveals a concern for textual format, justified by Bosco as being the means of his spiritual quest, shared with the reader. A very short poem by Bosco, matured at length, shows great care in the poetic form, a form in which all aspects serve to translate in the text itself the object of the description: Bosco’s beloved mountain, turned into a poem. The study of its imitabal harmony, covering every level of the text, would be in vain if one were to neglect the spiritual aspirations of the poet, his attention to the
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4

Ferrucci, Nicoletta. "Le ragioni del Seminario. Atti del Seminario: La gestione forestale dei boschi soggetti a vincolo paesaggistico provvedimentale." L'Italia forestale e montana 77, no. 6 (2023): 205–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/lifm-1084.

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L’esigenza di conciliare la protezione della valenza del bosco come elemento identitario di un paesaggio, con la tutela della sua funzione economica e dei suoi profili ambientali, ha ispirato la previsione ad opera del legislatore di un sistema di deroghe al regime ordinario della autorizzazione paesaggistica riservato ad una gamma di attività forestali tassativamente individuate e differenziate in funzione della diversa modalità attraverso la quale il bosco è assoggettato a vincolo paesaggistico, ex lege o ex actu, riservando ai boschi vincolati in via provvedimentale un regime derogatorio de
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5

Ferrucci, Nicoletta. "Le ragioni del Seminario. Atti del Seminario: La gestione forestale dei boschi soggetti a vincolo paesaggistico provvedimentale." L'Italia forestale e montana 77, no. 6 (2023): 205–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/ifm-1084.

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L’esigenza di conciliare la protezione della valenza del bosco come elemento identitario di un paesaggio, con la tutela della sua funzione economica e dei suoi profili ambientali, ha ispirato la previsione ad opera del legislatore di un sistema di deroghe al regime ordinario della autorizzazione paesaggistica riservato ad una gamma di attività forestali tassativamente individuate e differenziate in funzione della diversa modalità attraverso la quale il bosco è assoggettato a vincolo paesaggistico, ex lege o ex actu, riservando ai boschi vincolati in via provvedimentale un regime derogatorio de
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6

Brocca, Marco. "Nuove interazioni tra «Città» e «Ambiente»: i boschi urbani." Società e diritti 8, no. 15 (2023): 210–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/2531-6710/19685.

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Il presente contributo si propone di esaminare il tema della forestazione urbana in ragione della crescente attenzione posta dall’agenda pubblica, soprattutto internazionale, che muove dall’acquisita consapevolezza della multifunzionalità dei boschi urbani: la presenza di boschi nei centri abitati è elemento di compensazione degli stati di inquinamento particolarmente intensi nelle aree metropolitane, nonché contribuisce alla fisionomia dei paesaggi urbani e fornisce utilità ulteriori sul piano economico, sociale e culturale. A livello nazionale, la promozione di iniziative di forestazione urb
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7

Amonius, Amonius, Aloysius Mering, and Eny Enawaty. "RESPON SISWA TERHADAP MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA PADA MATERI PEWARTAAN KELAS XI DI SMA DON BOSCO SANGGAU." JPAK: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Katolik 21, no. 2 (2021): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.34150/jpak.v21i2.321.

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This study aims to know students' response to the aspect of attraction, materials and attention to multimedia study-based learning materials on don bosco sanggau high school in reporting materials. Research uses descriptive methods with a qualitative approach. The data-gathering technique used was indirect communication. The data-collection tool used was an angket sheet. The data analysis techniques used in this study are data reductions, data presentation and deduction drawing. Research shows that don bosco's high school student response rates on multimedia study-based learning materials incl
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8

Khordoc, Catherine. "Comment ? Lamentations essayistiques chez Monique Bosco." Canadian Jewish Studies / Études juives canadiennes 32 (October 25, 2021): 70–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/1916-0925.40242.

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Cet article entreprend une analyse des essais de Monique Bosco, publiés pendant les huit dernières années de sa vie, entre 1998 et 2006, à la lumière de la tradition des lamentations. En examinant le recours à l’intertextualité dans ces essais, notre étude privilégie la dimension de la lamentation qui vise l’interrogation plutôt que la complainte. Dans le contexte de la Shoah, Bosco cherche, à l’instar du Livre des Lamentations, à comprendre comment ce qui est arrivé a pu avoir lieu, une quête qui passe nécessairement par la lecture de textes historiques, philosophiques et autobiographiques.Th
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9

Tekić, Ivan, and Charles Watkins. "‘Sacred groves’- an insight into Dalmatian forest history." Šumarski list 145, no. 7-8 (2021): 337–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31298/sl.145.7-8.3.

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The French administration in Dalmatia (1805-1813) was short but is often praised by foresters as advanced in terms of woodland management because of their establishment of so-called sacred groves or sacri boschi. Based on archival sources and 19<sup>th</sup> century maps, this research explores the establishment and demise of sacred groves and places them within the broader forest history of Dalmatia. It reveals that the literal translation of the term sacro bosco as sacred grove (sveti gaj) by the 19<sup>th</sup> century foresters was not precise which caused misrepres
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10

Bertrando, Paolo, Lia Mastropaolo, and Umberta Telfener. "In memoriam di Luigi Boscolo." TERAPIA FAMILIARE, no. 107 (April 2015): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tf2015-107001.

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11

Beels, C. Christian. "COMMENTARY ON BOSCOLO AND BERTRANDO." Family Process 31, no. 2 (1992): 131–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1992.00131.x.

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12

Routledge, Robin. "My Experience of Luigi Boscolo." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy 36, no. 2 (2015): 225–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anzf.1107_6.

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13

John Dickson. "Don Bosco: History and Spirit, Vol. 1: John Bosco's Formative Years in Historical Context (review)." Catholic Historical Review 94, no. 3 (2008): 594–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cat.0.0124.

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14

Méndez-Carvajal, Pedro G., Iris Gómez de Huertas, Karol M. Gutiérrez-Pineda, et al. "Potencial regenerativo de bosques de galería en base a diversidad y abundancia de mamíferos en la Reserva Forestal El Montuoso y afluentes del río La Villa, Herrera, Panamá." Mesoamericana 24, no. 1 (2020): 58–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.48204/j.mesoamericana.v24n1a8.

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La Reserva Forestal El Montuoso (RFEM) es un macizo boscoso noroccidental de Azuero, protege el nacimiento del río La Villa, fuente hídrica importante. Estudiamos la biodiversidad de mamíferos y el estado poblacional de los monos aulladores endémicos y En Peligro Crítico A. c. trabeata, y su relación con otras especies. Se consideró A. c. trabeata como indicador para evaluar su papel como dispersor de semillas para mantener la conexión boscosa en los afluentes al río La Villa. Encontramos una baja densidad poblacional (0.004 ind/km2) respecto a datos anteriores. Reportamos cinco especies de ma
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15

Carroll, Maureen. "Exploring the sanctuary of Venus and its sacred grove: politics, cult and identity in Roman Pompeii." Papers of the British School at Rome 78 (November 2010): 63–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068246200000817.

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Sommarii:Indagini archeologiche condotte nel tempio di Venere a Pompei hanno dimostrato che il santuario fu costruito su un triplice portico e che degli alberi furono sistemati nella corte intorno a tre lati del tempio. Questo paesaggio è contemporaneo alia costruzione del tempio romano della metà del I secolo a.C, ed è uno dei boschi consacrati piu antichi nel mondo romano per il quale si abbiano evidenze archeologiche. I risultati del lavoro archeologico gettano luce non solo sul paesaggio del sito, ma anche su vari importanti aspetti correlati con gli sviluppi originari del recinto e dell'u
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16

Johnsen, Astri. "Luigi Boscolo (1932-2015) til minne." Fokus på familien 43, no. 01 (2015): 81–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn0807-7487-2015-01-06.

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17

Cornwell, Max. "Luigi Boscolo 1932-2015 - A Memoir." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy 36, no. 2 (2015): 208–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anzf.1107.

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18

Bertrando, Paolo. "Learning and Working with Luigi Boscolo." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy 36, no. 2 (2015): 214–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anzf.1107_2.

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19

Fruggeri, Laura. "Six Keywords to Remember Luigi Boscolo." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy 36, no. 2 (2015): 221–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anzf.1107_5.

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20

Larner, Glenn. "Luigi Boscolo, Systemic Therapy and Beyond." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy 36, no. 2 (2015): 205–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anzf.1108.

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21

Quesada Chacón, Aldo Jesús, Shiori Nakajima, Pedro A. Rojas Camacho, and Carlos Rojas Alvarado. "Cuantificación estructural forestal según uso de la tierra y reservas de carbono de la Finca Experimental Interdisciplinaria de Modelos Agroecológicos-FEIMA, Turrialba, Costa Rica." Revista Ingeniería 30, no. 1 (2019): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/ri.v30i1.38401.

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El seguimiento de las características del bosque es relevante en el contexto de cambio climático. En este estudio, se ha evaluado la estructura vertical y horizontal, así como las reservas de carbono de un parche boscoso de 28 ha en sucesión temprana en el Caribe de Costa Rica. Esta evaluación se ha hecho con base en el uso de la tierra y en una hipótesis de homogeneidad forestal. Los resultados indicaron que el promedio del DAP, la altura de los árboles y la apertura del dosel fueron 1.15 m, 20.83 m y 18.5%, respectivamente. De las seis variables estudiadas, el DAP y la apertura de dosel fuer
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22

Avenot, Herve F., and Themis J. Michailides. "Resistance to Boscalid Fungicide in Alternaria alternata Isolates from Pistachio in California." Plant Disease 91, no. 10 (2007): 1345–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-91-10-1345.

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Boscalid is a new carboxamide fungicide recently introduced in a mixture with pyraclostrobin in the product Pristine for the control of Alternaria late blight of pistachio. In all, 108 isolates of Alternaria alternata were collected from pistachio orchards with (59 isolates) and without (49 isolates) prior exposure to boscalid. The sensitivity to boscalid was determined in conidial germination assays. The majority of isolates from two orchards without a prior history of boscalid usage had effective fungicide concentration to inhibit 50% of spore germination (EC50) values ranging from 0.089 to
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23

Chen, F., X. Liu, S. Chen, E. Schnabel, and G. Schnabel. "Characterization of Monilinia fructicola Strains Resistant to Both Propiconazole and Boscalid." Plant Disease 97, no. 5 (2013): 645–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-10-12-0924-re.

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In 2011 and 2012, significant brown rot disease caused by Monilinia fructicola was observed in a peach orchard in Spartanburg County, SC, despite preharvest fungicide applications of demethylation inhibitor (DMI), quinone outside inhibitor (QoI), and succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) fungicides. All 22 isolates obtained in 2011 from this orchard were sensitive to the QoI fungicide, azoxystrobin, and the methyl benzimidazole carbamate (MBC) fungicide, thiophanate-methyl. Five were resistant to the DMI fungicide, propiconazole, and were selected, together with five propiconazole-sensitive
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24

Bertrando, Paolo. "Luigi Boscolo (1932-2015) and his legacy." Journal of Family Therapy 37, no. 3 (2015): 403–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-6427.12083.

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John Dickson S.D.B. "Don Bosco: History and Spirit. Vol. 2: Birth and Early Development of Don Bosco’s Oratory (review)." Catholic Historical Review 95, no. 1 (2008): 157–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cat.0.0279.

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26

Avenot, Hervé F., and Themis J. Michailides. "Occurrence and Extent of Boscalid Resistance in Populations of Alternaria alternata from California Pistachio Orchards." Plant Disease 104, no. 2 (2020): 306–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-04-19-0699-sr.

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Alternaria late blight (ALB) caused by Alternaria spp. is an annual disease problem in California pistachio and requires repeated applications of fungicides to prevent significant losses of pistachio foliage and nut quality. From 2003 onward, the succinate dehydrogenase inhibiting fungicide boscalid has played a key role in ALB management. The development of boscalid resistance in A. alternata populations was monitored from 2005 to 2012 in pistachio producing areas in California. A total of 1,765 single-spore isolates, collected from commercial and experimental pistachio orchards with or witho
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Keinath, Anthony P. "Differential Sensitivity to Boscalid in Conidia and Ascospores of Didymella bryoniae and Frequency of Boscalid-Insensitive Isolates in South Carolina." Plant Disease 96, no. 2 (2012): 228–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-06-11-0490.

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Since 2003, a 2:1 mixture of the fungicides boscalid and pyraclostrobin (Pristine) has been used widely on watermelon and other cucurbits, primarily to control gummy stem blight caused by Didymella bryoniae. Several isolates of D. bryoniae that were insensitive to boscalid at 10 mg/liter were found in a watermelon research plot in South Carolina in 2008. In total, 201 isolates collected between 1998 and 2009 were tested for sensitivity to boscalid by determining percentage germination of ascospores and conidia on media amended with boscalid at 0.01 to 10.0 mg/liter. All 31 isolates collected i
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Keinath, Anthony P., Gabriel Rennberger, and Chandrasekar S. Kousik. "First Report of Resistance to Boscalid in Podosphaera xanthii, Cucurbit Powdery Mildew, in South Carolina." Plant Health Progress 19, no. 3 (2018): 220–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-03-18-0009-br.

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Resistance to boscalid, one of the older succinate-dehydrogenase inhibitors (SHDI) in Fungicide Resistance Action Committee (FRAC) code 7, was detected in Podosphaera xanthii, the cucurbit powdery mildew fungus, in South Carolina in July 2017. Resistance to the field rate (682 ppm) of boscalid was confirmed in greenhouse experiments and laboratory bioassays conducted on summer squash plants and cotyledons, respectively, that had been treated with a range of boscalid concentrations. This report is the first documentation of resistance to boscalid in P. xanthii in the southern United States.
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Gonzalez, Brandon R., and Megan M. Kennelly. "Sensitivity of Kansas Isolates of Sclerotinia homoeocarpa to Boscalid." Plant Health Progress 13, no. 1 (2012): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-2012-0402-01-rs.

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Seventy-one isolates of Sclerotinia homoeocarpa from 12 sites in Kansas were evaluated in vitro for sensitivity to boscalid using four-fold dilutions ranging from 0.00024 to 4.0 μg/ml to determine the effective concentration that inhibited growth by 50% (EC50). The range of EC50 values was from 0.09 to 3.90 μg/ml with a mean of 0.77 μg/ml, and the log values were distributed normally. A subset of 26 isolates was also tested for boscalid sensitivity on fungicide-treated plants in a greenhouse assay. Higher in vitro EC50 values for boscalid were not correlated with higher percent relative diseas
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Gudmestad, N. C., S. Arabiat, J. S. Miller, and J. S. Pasche. "Prevalence and Impact of SDHI Fungicide Resistance in Alternaria solani." Plant Disease 97, no. 7 (2013): 952–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-12-12-1176-re.

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Early blight, caused by Alternaria solani, is an important chronic foliar disease of potato (Solanum tuberosum) present every growing season in the Midwestern United States. Most currently grown potato cultivars lack resistance to early blight; therefore, foliar fungicides are relied upon for disease management. Foliar fungicides with high efficacy against the pathogen, such as boscalid, frequently are used under high disease pressure situations, such as potatoes grown under overhead irrigation. Boscalid is a member of the succinate dehydrogenase inhibiting (SDHI) fungicide group and was regis
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Amiri, A., P. M. Brannen, and G. Schnabel. "Reduced Sensitivity in Monilinia fructicola Field Isolates from South Carolina and Georgia to Respiration Inhibitor Fungicides." Plant Disease 94, no. 6 (2010): 737–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-94-6-0737.

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Quinone outside inhibitor (QoI) and succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SdhI) fungicides are respiration inhibitors (RIs) used for preharvest control of brown rot of stone fruit. Both chemical classes are site-specific and, thus, prone to resistance development. Between 2006 and 2008, 157 isolates of Monilinia fructicola collected from multiple peach and nectarine orchards with or without RI spray history in South Carolina and Georgia were characterized based upon conidial germination and mycelial growth inhibition for their sensitivity to QoI fungicides azoxystrobin and pyraclostrobin, SdhI fu
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Lv, Le, Yue Su, Bizhang Dong, Wang Lu, Jiye Hu, and Xiaolu Liu. "Dissipation Residue Behaviors and Dietary Risk Assessment of Boscalid and Pyraclostrobin in Watermelon by HPLC-MS/MS." Molecules 27, no. 14 (2022): 4410. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27144410.

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Fungicides containing active ingredients of boscalid and pyraclostrobin have been widely applied in watermelon disease control. To provide data for avoiding health hazards caused by fungicides, we investigated its terminal residues and evaluated the dietary risk. In this work, watermelon samples were collected from field sites in six provinces and analyzed with high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). The average recoveries of boscalid and pyraclostrobin in the watermelon matrix were 97–108% and 93–103%, respectively, with the relative standard deviations (
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Parlakidis, Paraskevas, George Adamidis, Christos Alexoudis, Paschalina Pythoglou, Sotirios Papadopoulos, and Zisis Vryzas. "Adjuvant Effects on Pyraclostrobin and Boscalid Residues, Systemic Movement, and Dietary Risk in Garlic under Field Conditions." Agriculture 13, no. 8 (2023): 1636. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13081636.

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Adjuvants are supplemental substances added to pesticide tank mixtures to enhance their efficacy by altering the dispersing, emulsifying, spreading, sticking, and wetting properties of the spray mixture. The goals of this study were an assessment of the effectiveness of pyraclostrobin and boscalid against garlic rust; the fungicide’s dissipation and translocation within plant tissue in the presence of commercial adjuvants Dash® HC EC; and the validation of an analytical method for concurrently determining boscalid and pyraclostrobin in green garlic and garlic bulbs. Pyraclostrobin and boscalid
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Levold, Tom. "Luigi Boscolo (27. 3. 1932 - 12. 1. 2015)." Kontext 46, no. 3 (2015): 284–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/kont.2015.46.3.284.

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Vega, Byron, and Megan M. Dewdney. "Sensitivity of Alternaria alternata from Citrus to Boscalid and Polymorphism in Iron-Sulfur and in Anchored Membrane Subunits of Succinate Dehydrogenase." Plant Disease 99, no. 2 (2015): 231–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-04-14-0374-re.

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Boscalid, a succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI), was registered in 2011 to control Alternaria brown spot (ABS) of citrus, caused by Alternaria alternata. In this study, the effect of boscalid on mycelial growth, conidial germination, and resazurin reduction was established in a subset of 16 sensitive isolates using three different media. Conidial germination and mycelial growth inhibition were not suppressed even at higher concentrations of boscalid, although effective concentration to inhibit 50% growth (EC50) values were established with each method. Resazurin reduction produced the low
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Aouzal, Sarra, Lamyaa Zelmat, Hafsa Houmairi, Rachid Mentag, and Sanae Krimi Bencheqroun. "Fludioxonil, Fenhexamid and Boscalid-Insensitive Botrytis Fabae Isolates Collected from Moroccan Faba Bean Fields." International Journal of Phytopathology 13, no. 2 (2024): 211–18. https://doi.org/10.33687/10.33687/phytopath.013.02.5123.

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Chocolate spot, caused by Botrytis fabae, poses a significant threat to faba bean production in Morocco, leading to decreased crop quality and quantity. This study assesses the sensitivity of B. fabae isolates to three fungicides-fenhexamid, fludioxonil, and boscalid-commonly used in Moroccan faba bean cultivation. Fungicide sensitivity tests were conducted on 22 single-spore isolates of B. fabae from five faba bean-growing regions in Morocco. The Growth Inhibition Percentage (GIP) of each isolate was calculated using an automated quantitative (AQ) test to determine sensitivity profiles to the
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Aouzal, Sarra, Lamyaa Zelmat, Hafsa Houmairi, Rachid Mentag, and Sanae Krimi Bencheqroun. "Fludioxonil, Fenhexamid and Boscalid-Insensitive Botrytis Fabae Isolates Collected from Moroccan Faba Bean Fields." International Journal of Phytopathology 13, no. 2 (2024): 211–18. https://doi.org/10.33687/phytopath.013.02.5123.

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Chocolate spot, caused by Botrytis fabae, poses a significant threat to faba bean production in Morocco, leading to decreased crop quality and quantity. This study assesses the sensitivity of B. fabae isolates to three fungicides-fenhexamid, fludioxonil, and boscalid-commonly used in Moroccan faba bean cultivation. Fungicide sensitivity tests were conducted on 22 single-spore isolates of B. fabae from five faba bean-growing regions in Morocco. The Growth Inhibition Percentage (GIP) of each isolate was calculated using an automated quantitative (AQ) test to determine sensitivity profiles to the
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Moschopoulou, Georgia, Vasileios Tsekouras, Josep V. Mercader, Antonio Abad-Fuentes, and Spyridon Kintzios. "Development of a Portable Cell-Based Biosensor for the Ultra-Rapid Screening for Boscalid Residues in Lettuce." Biosensors 14, no. 6 (2024): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios14060311.

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Fungal plant pathogens have posed a significant threat to crop production. However, the large-scale application of pesticides is associated with possible risks for human health and the environment. Boscalid is a widely used fungicide, consistently implemented for the management of significant plant pathogens. Conventionally, the detection and determination of boscalid residues is based on chromatographic separations. In the present study, a Bioelectric Recognition Assay (BERA)-based experimental approach combined with MIME technology was used, where changes in the electric properties of the me
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Parlakidis, Paraskevas, George S. Adamidis, Theodoros Doulaveris, et al. "Dissipation Kinetics and Dietary Risk Assessment of Boscalid Residues in Two Table-Grape Varieties Under Field Conditions." Environments 12, no. 5 (2025): 133. https://doi.org/10.3390/environments12050133.

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Grape cultivation is crucial due to its significant dietary benefits and the production of various byproducts. Fungicides, like boscalid, are frequently applied to protect grape crops from several disease, ensuring both yield and quality. However, the excessive or inappropriate application of boscalid may pose health risks to humans. Therefore, the objectives of this field study were (a) to assess the pre-harvest interval (PHI) and dissipation of boscalid in two table-grape varieties (Soultanina and Crimson) under field conditions and (b) evaluate the potential health risks associated with gra
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40

Percival, Glynn, and Sean Graham. "Evaluation of Inducing Agents and Synthetic Fungicide Combinations for Management of Foliar Pathogens of Urban Trees." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 47, no. 2 (2021): 85–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2021.008.

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Unmanaged, foliar pathogens of urban trees can be detrimental to tree health and aesthetics. Overreliance on synthetic fungicides increasingly means alternative means of pathogen management are now required. The purpose of these studies was to investigate the efficacy of 3 commercially available agents, harpin protein, salicylic acid derivative, and liquid chitosan, which can initiate induced resistance (IR) in plants. IR agents were applied independently and in combination with a synthetic fungicide (boscalid + pyraclostrobin) against 2 foliar pathogens (Venturia pirina and Guignardia aesculi
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41

Koleva, Magdalena. "Chemical control options for common bean rust, caused by Uromyces appendiculatus." Bulgarian Journal of Soil Science, Agrochemistry and Ecology 59, no. 2 (2025): 61–72. https://doi.org/10.61308/rtjl6974.

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The aim of this study is to determine the efficiency of fungicides based on: azoxystrobin, difenoconazole, pyraclostrobin + boscalid, and Bordeaux mixture for control bean rust, caused by Uromyces appendiculatus in a single application. The varieties “Skytia” and “Dobrudzhanski 7” were used. Two assessments were made: when uredinia appeared on the variants and 14 days after application of the fungicides. The Disease intensity (DI), Area under disease progress curve (AUDPC) (adaxial/abaxial) and Еfficiency (E) of the fungicides were calculated. In 2023 AUDPC values were highest in the control v
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42

Yin, Y. N., Y. K. Kim, and C. L. Xiao. "Molecular Characterization of Boscalid Resistance in Field Isolates of Botrytis cinerea from Apple." Phytopathology® 101, no. 8 (2011): 986–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-01-11-0016.

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Botrytis cinerea isolates obtained from apple orchards were screened for resistance to boscalid. Boscalid-resistant (BosR) isolates were classified into four phenotypes based on the levels of the concentration that inhibited fungal growth by 50% relative to control. Of the 220 isolates tested, 42 were resistant to boscalid, with resistant phenotypes ranging from low to very high resistance. There was cross resistance between boscalid and carboxin. Analysis of partial sequences of the iron-sulfur subunit of succinate dehydrogenase gene in B. cinerea (BcSdhB) from 13 BosR and 9 boscalid-sensitiv
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Stevenson, Katherine L., Anthony P. Keinath, Anna Thomas, et al. "Boscalid Insensitivity Documented in Didymella bryoniae Isolated from Watermelon in Florida and North Carolina." Plant Health Progress 13, no. 1 (2012): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-2012-0518-01-br.

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The fungicide Pristine, a commercial mixture of pyraclostrobin and boscalid, has been used widely on watermelon and other cucurbits to control gummy stem blight, caused by the fungus Didymella bryoniae. Since 2007, isolates of D. bryoniae insensitive to boscalid have been found in Georgia, Indiana, and South Carolina. Most isolates of D. bryoniae obtained in 2009 and 2010 from diseased watermelon leaves collected in several counties in Florida and North Carolina were found to be insensitive to boscalid using in vitro assays. Gummy stem blight would not be effectively managed with Pristine in a
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Hendricks, Katherine E., and Pamela D. Roberts. "Didymella bryoniae Isolates from Watermelon Seedlings in Florida Transplant Houses and Their Sensitivity to Boscalid." Plant Health Progress 16, no. 1 (2015): 31–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-br-14-0047.

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The purpose of this study was to examine why gummy stem blight was not being controlled in watermelon fields without a previous history of boscalid use and whether boscalid resistance could have originated from the transplants. The study evaluated Didymella bryoniae isolates collected from three Florida transplant houses for resistance to boscalid and compared the molecular mechanism of this resistance to that in the literature on isolates from North and South Carolina and Georgia. Accepted by publication 16 February 2015. Published 25 February 2015.
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Avenot, H. F., H. van den Biggelaar, D. P. Morgan, J. Moral, M. Joosten, and T. J. Michailides. "Sensitivities of Baseline Isolates and Boscalid-Resistant Mutants of Alternaria alternata from Pistachio to Fluopyram, Penthiopyrad, and Fluxapyroxad." Plant Disease 98, no. 2 (2014): 197–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-04-13-0459-re.

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Resistance of Alternaria alternata to boscalid, the first succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) fungicide labeled on pistachio, has become a common occurrence in California pistachio orchards and affects the performance of this fungicide. In this study, we established the baseline sensitivities of A. alternata to the new SDHIs fluopyram, fluxapyroxad, and penthiopyrad and assessed their cross resistance patterns with boscalid. Examination of the effective fungicide concentration that inhibits mycelial growth to 50% relative to the control (EC50) for 50 baseline isolates revealed that the ma
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Piqueras, C. M., D. Herrera, and B. A. Latorre. "First Report of High Boscalid Resistance in Botrytis cinerea Associated with the H272L Mutation in Grapevine in Chile." Plant Disease 98, no. 10 (2014): 1441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-05-14-0558-pdn.

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Gray mold (Botrytis cinerea Pers.) is a major disease of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) worldwide. Integrated control strategies, including canopy management and fungicide treatments, are needed to control gray mold. Chemical control relies on the use of single mode of action fungicides. The aim of this research was to study the sensitivity of B. cinerea to boscalid, which is a single mode of action fungicide of the succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) fungicide group. Fifty isolates were obtained in 2012 to 2013 from commercial vineyards in central Chile. Vineyards had received two boscali
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Quintana Diosa, Lizeth E., Marcela Carmona Acevedo, Tinka Plese, Carlos Arturo David Ruales, and Santiago Monsalve Buriticá. "Análisis de la biodiversidad de fauna vertebrada en una finca de Caldas, Antioquia." Revista de Medicina Veterinaria, no. 32 (June 14, 2016): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.19052/mv.3855.

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Objetivo: este estudio analizó la composición de la comunidad de fauna vertebrada en un espacio boscoso muy húmedo premontano en el centro de prácticas Santa Inés, ubicado en el municipio de Caldas (Antioquia, Colombia) con un área de 124.085 m2, de conformación limoarcillosa y limoarenosa, una altitud entre 1800-2000 m s. n. m., y con una precipitación media de 2444 mm. Materiales y métodos: se utilizó la técnica no invasiva del fototrampeo, durante un periodo de muestreo de quince semanas usando siete cámaras, rotándolas cada tres semanas de lugar y utilizando cebos para facilitar la observa
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Garcés, Percis A., Litza N. Arias, and Meybis Medina. "SARCOPHAGIDAE DE INTERÉS FORENSE EN EL PARQUE NACIONAL SOBERANÍA, PROVINCIA DE PANAMÁ." Tecnociencia 22, no. 2 (2020): 103–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.48204/j.tecno.v22n2a6.

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Se estudiaron las Sarcophagidae en dos áreas: una boscosa y en otra no boscosa, con el propósito de conocer las especies que pudieran tener importancia forense en nuestro país. Esta familia contiene algunas especies que han sido registradas como insectos forenses importantes, debido a que son uno de los primero que detecta y encuentra un cadáver fresco. Por lo que, resultan importantes en las investigaciones criminales, principalmente en la estimación del intervalo postmortem (IPM). En el presente estudio se colectaron 169 ejemplares que fueron agrupados en nueve géneros y 11 especies. Las esp
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Hu, Simin, Qianru Xu, Yuchao Zhang, and Fuxing Zhu. "Stimulatory Effects of Boscalid on Virulence of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Indicate Hormesis May Be Masked by Inhibitions." Plant Disease 104, no. 3 (2020): 833–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-07-19-1421-re.

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Hormetic effects of fungicides on phytopathogens are of great importance for proper application of fungicides. The aim of the present study was to investigate the stimulatory effects of the fungicide boscalid on mycelial growth and virulence of the devastating plant pathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Boscalid in potato dextrose agar (PDA) at a dosage range from 0.0005 to 0.002 μg/ml exerted statistically significant (P ≤ 0.015) stimulations on mycelial growth of S. sclerotiorum, and the maximum stimulation magnitudes were 5.55 ± 0.73% (mean ± SD) for the four isolates tested. Boscalid in PDA a
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Fouché, Guillaume, Dominique Rosati, Catherine Venet, et al. "LC-MS/MS-Based Fungicide Accumulation Assay to Demonstrate Efflux Activity in the Wheat Pathogen Zymoseptoria tritici." Microorganisms 10, no. 8 (2022): 1494. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10081494.

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Increased drug efflux compromises the efficacy of a large panel of treatments in the clinic against cancer or bacterial, fungal, and viral diseases, and in agriculture due to the emergence of multidrug-resistant pathogenic fungi. Until recently, to demonstrate increased drug efflux, the use of labeled drugs or fluorescent dyes was necessary. With the increasing sensitivity of detection devices, direct assessment of drug efflux has become realistic. Here, we describe a medium-throughput method to assess the intracellular drug concentration in the plant pathogenic fungus Zymoseptoria tritici cul
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