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Academic literature on the topic 'Bosnia and Herzegovina. Armija'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Bosnia and Herzegovina. Armija"

Arnaut Haseljić, Meldijana. "Ka NATO putu – Od formiranja i ustrojstva Armije Republike Bosne i Hercegovine do Oružanih snaga Bosne i Hercegovine." Historijski pogledi 6, no. 10 (November 15, 2023): 283–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2023.6.10.283.

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The concrete plans for the preparation and execution of aggression against Bosnia and Herzegovina were drawn up by the General Staff of the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) in Belgrade. The JNA, in conjunction with the political leadership of Serbia and Bosnian Serbs, defined the objectives, planned, and determined the tactics and methods of waging war in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In response to the aggression and the need for the survival of the state and all its peoples who considered Bosnia and Herzegovina as their homeland, the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina emerged. The legally elected representatives of the authorities and institutions of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina had the obligation to protect the territorial integrity of the state, its citizens, economy, culture, and other assets. To make this possible, the Presidency of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina made a decision to mobilize units of the Territorial Defense, the reserve component of the police, and civil defense units, followed by the issuance of regulations by the Presidency to regulate the formation and composition of the armed forces of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, thereby transforming the Territorial Defense into the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Army became the core of the formation of the Federation's military and later the Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Today, Bosnia and Herzegovina's foreign policy is focused on preserving and advancing lasting peace, security, stable democratic development, and contributing to international peace and security. The principle of collective security is the cornerstone of the long-term military strategy. Achieving the military security of Bosnia and Herzegovina includes membership in NATO, where the Alliance guarantees national sovereignty and territorial integrity. The first step in this direction is membership in NATO's political-military program, Partnership for Peace (PfP), which Bosnia and Herzegovina joined on December 14, 2006. Membership in NATO and the European Union are strategic goals of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and in line with this, there is a striving for full NATO membership, which implies the integration of the armed forces into NATO's military structure, especially in peacekeeping missions and humanitarian operations. The formal basis for PfP is the Framework Document, which envisions the commitment of allies to consult with each partner country that believes its territorial integrity is threatened or its political independence or security is in danger. Under this document, individual countries and the NATO Alliance develop and align individual partnership programs with the goal of achieving NATO standards, procuring military equipment, training and education of military personnel, joint maneuvers and exercises, and other areas of cooperation.

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Ožegović, Nikola. "The Yugoslav people's army in Banja Luka (1945-1992)." Vojno-istorijski glasnik, no. 1 (2022): 154–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vig2201154o.

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In the military-territorial organization of Yugoslavia after the Second World War, Banja Luka was a part of the 6th Army, whose headquarters were in Sarajevo. In the beginning of 1948, from the former 6th Army, the 7th Military District was formed. The military area of Banja Luka was supposed to be the 5th Corps during the war. In 1983, 58 Yugoslav People's Army war units and 21 Territorial Defense war units were manned by conscripts and material and technical means from the territory of the Banja Luka municipality. As of 1990, the data on 50,624 conscripts in the municipality of Banja Luka were kept. A total of 4,568 conscripts or 2.28% of the total population of the municipality were engaged in all units of the Territorial Defense. For the needs of building the military infrastructure, the Roman Catholic monastery "Nazareth" was nationalized, and in several waves, thousands of Serbian peasants were evicted from the hilly and mountainous area of Manjaca. With the implementation of repressive measures, a wide area whose population belonged to the royalist movement during the Second World War was evicted, and the Yugoslav People's Army military training ground was built on it. Due to a combination of historical circumstances, Banja Luka has become an important center of military education. After the Resolution of the Inform Bureau, in September 1948, the Tank School Center (TSC) was moved from Bela Crkva in Banat, due to the proximity of the Romanian border, to Banja Luka. Over time, this institution developed into the Armored and Mechanized Units School Center "Petar Drapšin". Near Banja Luka, a significant demonstration exercise was performed as a part of the visit of the high US military delegation to Yugoslavia, which began in October 1951. During 1952, representatives of the US military mission visited two tank brigades and the Tank Officer School in Banja Luka. The Army played an important role in modernizing the undeveloped areas of the country, including the wider Banja Luka region, the Bosnian Krajina. Bosnia and Herzegovina benefited significantly from the establishment of the military industry in this republic, which was given strategic importance, due to the expected invasion from the East after 1948. A significant role in the military industry was played by the Aviation Institute 'Cosmos', which has been operating in Banja Luka since 1958. Most of the infrastructure and combat assets of the Fifth Corps of the YPA from Banja Luka were inherited by the First Krajina Corps of the Army of the Republic of Srpska, as the largest corps of the ARS, that played a key role in the defense of the Republic of Srpska during the civil war in the former SR Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Arnaut Haseljić, Meldijana. "Socijalno-statusni položaj braniteljki Armije Republike Bosne i Hercegovine." Historijski pogledi 6, no. 9 (June 20, 2023): 271–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2023.6.9.271.

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The bilateral aggression perpetrated on the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina by its eastern and western neighbors produced the need for the defense of the state, its sovereignty and territorial integrity. Projected plans provided for the appropriation of territories, and alternatively the annexation of certain areas. Armed conflicts caused the commission of numerous war crimes, crimes against humanity and international law against the civilian population. In order to prevent the complete destruction of those who feel and perceive Bosnia and Herzegovina as their homeland, and the execution of genocide on the entire territory of the country, the bare-handed population self-organized. In the very beginnings, the organization was realized in the form of street guards armed with hunting rifles and/or personal pistols, which gradually grew into organizing at the local level, and by being integrated into the structure of the Territorial Defense of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which became the backbone of the creation of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Army represented the only official armed force of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina with the goal of protecting the territorial integrity of the state, citizens, economic, cultural and other assets. In the ranks of the Army there were also 5,360 members of the fairer sex who showed enough courage to put themselves at their disposal in a personal capacity in the most difficult moments of the decisive defense of the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of the state. Among them, special piety goes to the winners of the Golden Lily award - 13 of them. A special honor and respect goes to a special group of women - those who, then, at a time when many were hiding and looking for a way to leave not only the defense line but also the homeland, voluntarily joined the ranks of the Army in order to participate and contribute to the fight for survival, whether they found themselves in combat units on the front line, penetrating enemy lines as saboteurs, scouts, unit commanders, nurses, or engaged in logistical and affiliated units, unit commands. Some of them did not see their freedom. Where are the brave women defenders today? The answer to this question is the topic of the conducted empirical research presented in the titled text, which contains the results of the processes carried out so far in the construction of the culture of memory, as well as the positioning of female volunteers/defenders in legal norms. These are two crucial centers of gravity that position female volunteers/defenders in today's sociological reality.

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Šadinlija, Mesud. "Od Teritorijalne odbrane do Armije – Formiranje Oružanih snaga u svjetlu odluka Predsjedništva Republike Bosne i Hercegovine." Historijski pogledi 6, no. 9 (June 20, 2023): 258–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2023.6.9.258.

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The organization of the Yugoslav armed forces into two strategic components of which the Yugoslav People’s Army was one, while the others were made up from the territorial defence forces of the Yugoslav republics and autonomous regions, was a concept based on the idea of a massive and general popular resistance, modelled on the partisan movement from the times of the Second World War. From the outset their development and organizational forms were significantly determined, among other things, by the relationship between the unitarist and separatist tendencies and policies, which was a permanent feature of the complete development of the Yugoslav political system that had its final expression in the provisions of the Constitution of the Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia that had been adopted in 1974. The Constitution defined as the right and duty of municipalities, autonomous regions and republics that, in accordance with the system of people’s defence, each one could regulate and organize the people’s defence forces on its own territory. The Law on the people’s defence also delimited and stipulated that the relevant organs of the Federation established the basic plans concerning the development and implementation of Yugoslav armed forces as a whole, securing the unity of their actions and organizing and preparing the Yugoslav People’s Army, while the relevant organs of the republics, regions and municipalities organized and prepared the territorial defence forces and secured the unity of its organization, preparation and action on their respective territories. This was the basic constitutional responsibility in terms of defence which was not changed for the duration of the common state’s existence. Interventions regarding the organization of Yugoslav armed forces that were implemented since the 1980’s were reflected on certain formational solutions, some aspects of relations in the command and control lines and in the selection of personnel for the most responsible duties in the detachments and headquarters of territorial defence forces, but in essence it did not affect the doctrine nor did it change or derogate the constitutional authority of the republics or their state organs in the domain of defence. The state organs of Bosnia and Herzegovina attempted to secure an equal position in the process of Yugoslav dissolution, up to the extent to which this was possible and within the framework of their jurisdiction. In official documents that were adopted in the Assembly in October 1991 and which defined the determination and attitudes of Bosnia and Herzegovina concerning the possible arrangement of the Yugoslav union and the future relations within it, the constitutional authority of the Presidency was confirmed in the domain of defence as well as in the command and control over the territorial defence forces. After the proclamation of state independence and its subsequent international recognition, the dramatic political crisis escalated into an armed aggression against Bosnia and Herzegovina. By proclaiming the state of direct military threat, the Presidency assumed the responsibilities of the Assembly, and with a set of legal acts quickly defined the forms, organization and dynamic of the development of its own armed forces. This development was quickly initiated on 8 April 1992 with the abolishment of the Republican headquarters of the Territorial defence forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the establishment of the Headquarters of the Territorial defence forces of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which assumed command over the subordinate headquarters and detachments with an unchanged formation and structure. The Decree with legal power that was passed on 20 May defined that Armed forces in peacetime were made up of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, while in wartime they also included the police forces and all other armed units that placed themselves under their command. It was stipulated that until the Army became established, its function in the Armed forces would be performed by the Territorial defence forces of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. On 4 July 1992 the Presidency as the highest organ of leadership and command passed a Decision about the organization of the Armed forces of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, whereby the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was officially formed and put into function, while the Territorial defence forces stopped existing.

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Selimović, Sead. "Exploitation and destruction of economy Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Second World War." Historijski pogledi 3, no. 3 (May 28, 2020): 176–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2020.3.3.176.

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Bosnia and Herzegovina was a distinctly agrarian country before World War II. As many as 84.10% of the population lived from agriculture, forestry and fishing. From industry, mining and crafts, 6.70% lived, trade, loans and traffic 3.10%, public services, the liberal professions and the military 3.60%, and other occupations 2.50% population. In World War II, Bosnia and Herzegovina suffered enormous human and material losses. The economy was almost completely destroyed. During the war, 130 major industrial enterprises and 24 mines, 95 sawmills that had 209 gaters were destroyed or damaged, and almost all traffic communications. Most of the agricultural inventory was destroyed and the livestock stock reduced by more than 70%. The school buildings were also spared no destruction. As many as 904, out of 1,043 school buildings, were destroyed and ineligible for teaching. Economic goods destroyed and exploited all military formations, but most of all the German and Italian armies.

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Van Hartesveldt, Fred. "Herrmann, The Arming Of Europe And The Making Of The First World War." Teaching History: A Journal of Methods 23, no. 2 (September 1, 1998): 89–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/th.23.1.89-90.

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Even a freshman student of European history can make a list of crises that led up to World War I, including the two Moroccan confrontations, the annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the Balkan Wars. To read the Table of Contents in David Herrmann's new book one might think that he had done no more than trace this familiar pattern as so many have in the past. Herrmann has, however, done much more.

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Fal’ko, S. A. "Activity of European Military-Instruction Missions in the Countries of South-Eastern Europe at the beginning of the XX century." Problems of World History, no. 13 (March 18, 2021): 24–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2021-13-2.

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This article studies one of the components of the history of modernization processes in the countries of South-Eastern Europe in the latter half of the 19th century – the early 20th century – military modernization. The purpose of research is to analyze the role of foreign military assistance in formation of military forces of Romania, Serbia, Bulgaria, Montenegro, Albania and Greece. Separate directions of military assistance provided to the countries of South-Eastern Europe in the form of military missions, training of officers in Europe, arms export and other aspects are disclosed. One of the markers of military development during the period in question was the military instructor activity of the developed European countries in the framework of military modernization of possible military allies in these countries. The lower limit of research is the Bosnian crisis in 1908 caused by annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina by Austria-Hungary. The conflict was the reason of rapid militarization of the region. Military missions from the countries of Europe began their activity in Greece, Montenegro, Turkey. Thousands of officers from Balkan army studied in military establishments of Europe. The top limit of the research is the First world war І 1914-1918. The obvious success was attained with modernization of the armed forces of allies by military missions from Germany in Turkey and from France in Romania in that time. The work deals with the process of military modernization, i.e. the activities of military instructor missions of the leading European countries during the interwar period. The time interval of the study ranges within 1908-1918. This was the period marked by modernization of new national armies in Eastern Europe. Military missions played an important role in this complex process. The comparison of the results of transformations provides for better understanding of the regional specifics and concrete results of this form of military modernization of armed forces during the twenty-year interwar period. The method for comparing variations of military modernization of armies of Oriental countries occurring at the turn of the 20th centuries and reorganization of military forces of the countries of South-Eastern Europe is used. This method instantiates results, consequences, failures and success of military modernization. The research is relevant for studying modern processes of military modernization.

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Santaolalla López, Fernando. "Bosnia Herzegovina." Asamblea. Revista parlamentaria de la Asamblea de Madrid 2, no. 4 (September 1, 2006): 119–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.59991/rvam/2006/vol2.m.4/837.

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Sumario: I. BOSNIA HERZEGOVINA.—1.1. Introducción: marco histórico y geográfico.—1.2. Forma de Estado y de Gobierno.—1.3. Organización territorial.—1.3.1. La Federación de Bosnia Herzegovina.—1.3.2. Republika Sprska.—1.3.3. Distrito de Brcko.—II. BIBLIOGRAFÍA.

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Pilipović, Milan. "The effect of the decisions of the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina on the changes in the organization of the authorities of the entities and Bosnia and Herzegovina: Has the Constitutional Court realized the role of protector of the constitution and constitutionality in Bosnia and Herzegovina?" Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta Nis 63, no. 101 (2024): 105–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfn0-48932.

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The decisions of the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina have significantly influenced the changes in the constitutional organization of the authorities and entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H). In the decisionmaking processes, the Court judges held diametrically opposed views, and the explanations of the Court's majority decisions were disputed in terms of both theoretical and legal aspects of the matter at issue. By passing the decision on the "constituent power of the people" on the entire territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina influenced significant changes in the constitutional organization of the authorities in the two B&H entities: Republika Srpska and the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The manner in which this decision was implemented is contrary to the provisions of the Constitutions of these two entities and the provisions of the Constitution of B&H. In effect, the amendments were imposed by the decision of the High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina. The High Representative acted as a constitutional and legislative authority, enacting laws which, against the will of the entities, established new competences and new institutions of Bosnia and Herzegovina and, thus, revised the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina. By accepting the competence to assess the constitutionality of the laws passed by the High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (both two decades ago and today), the Constitutional Court decided that they were in accordance with the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina, thus giving legality to the activities of the High Representative and the new institutions of Bosnia and Herzegovina which do not exist in the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The decision of the Constitutional Court of B&H influenced the change in the organization of the governing powers in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Therefore, the author concludes that the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina has not fulfilled its role as protector of the Constitution and organization of the authorities of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the two entities.

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Omerović, Enis, and Lejla Zilić. "Bosnia and Herzegovina." East European Yearbook on Human Rights 3, no. 1 (December 2020): 94–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/eeyhr/258977642020003001007.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bosnia and Herzegovina. Armija"

Arnautovic, Aida. "Bosnia and Herzegovina : A multinational state." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Political Science, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-8052.

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This bachelor thesis in political science investigates whether the ethnic groupings in Bosnia and Herzegovina will lead to a separation of the country or if the country has potentials to develop and unify. The purpose of the thesis is to see what the underlying problems to this ethnic mentality are. Bosnia and Herzegovina was known for its multiethnic characteristics with three ethnic groups living side by side, the Muslims, the Croats and the Serbs. However, in the beginning of the 1990’s everything changed. New nationalistically oriented politicians made their names known and opinions based on ethnic belongings became important within every ethnic group.

The aim with this thesis is to introduce the reader to the problems Bosnia and Herzegovina experienced in late twentieth century. Several international actors were involved in the conflict and after a lot of pressure on the native politicians the Dayton Peace Agreement which put an end to the war was signed. Unfortunately, as in many cases before, the outcome shows that the people are the ones left with the consequences from the decisions the politicians make.

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Keil, Soeren. "Multinational federalism in Bosnia and Herzegovina." Thesis, University of Kent, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.528279.

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Ritter, Caleb Thomas Vachudová Milada Anna. "The Europeanization of Bosnia and Herzegovina." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2008. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,2054.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2008.
Title from electronic title page (viewed Feb. 17, 2009). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts in the Department of Political Science." Discipline: Political Science; Department/School: Political Science.

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Methadzovic, Almir, and Almir Methadzovic. "Segregated Education in Bosnia and Herzegovina." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/12452.

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Education in post-Dayton Bosnia and Herzegovina suffers from the serious consequences of ongoing ethno-national conflict. My focus is segregated education in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina generally, particularly the "two schools under one roof" phenomenon. This social abnormality is present almost exclusively in the "Bosniak - Croat" administrative entity. Segregated education, by being an object of political struggle, seriously blocks the society from the necessary path of ethnic reconciliation. In describing and analyzing segregated education, I address the post-Dayton political administrative structure, political tensions, and ethno-national conflict including controversies over language and religion. I describe my involvement with two ethnically divided universities in the city of Mostar as well as two examples - one successful and one unsuccessful - of school integration in Herzegovina-Neretva Canton.

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Barbirotto, Patricio Ignacio <1984&gt. "Bosnia and Herzegovina: Nationality and Constitutionalism." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/2581.

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Il lavoro verte sulla questione dello sviluppo dell'idea di nazionalità in Bosnia ed Erzegovina e su come questa sia stata trattata (o non trattata) in sede costituzionale, creando i presupposti per la guerra di Bosnia e per la successiva di fatto ingovernabilità dello stato sorto dalla guerra stessa. Partendo dai primi stati medievali, il lavoro esamina la storia della regione concentrandosi sul XIX e il XX secolo quando il concetto moderno di nazione ed il nazionalismo si sono sviluppati ed affermati. Nello specifico, si osserva come le carte costituzionali alla base dell'organizzazione dello stato abbiano favorito la divisione dei bosniaci in tre nazionalità, due delle quali sono legate a stati esteri (nella fattispecie Croazia e Serbia) con i soli bosgnacchi (evoluzione della comunità bosniaca di religione musulmana)legati unicamente al suolo bosniaco-erzegovese o comunque a nessuna entità statale esterna. In conclusione si evidenzia come la ripartizione del paese in tre nazionalità, riconosciute dall'attuale carta costituzionale come le tre nazioni costituenti, abbia reso lo stato di fatto ingovernabile dal 1995 ad oggi.

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Blavicki, Slaven. "Islamist terrorist networks in Bosnia and Herzegovina." Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2009/Sep/09Sep%5FBlavicki.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Stabilization and Reconstruction))--Naval Postgraduate School, September 2009.
Thesis Advisor(s): M. Hafez, Mohammed ; Shore, Zachary. "September 2009." Description based on title screen as viewed on November 05, 2009. Author(s) subject terms: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Islamist terrorism, Islamic radicals, Wahhabism, Alija Izetbegovic, Bosniaks, Active Islamic Youth. Includes bibliographical references (p. 79-86). Also available in print.

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Spajic, Darko. "Muslim-Croat relations in Bosnia-Herzegovina, 1987-1997." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1998. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA359051.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs) Naval Postgraduate School, December 1998.
"December 1998." Thesis advisor(s): Daniel J. Moran. Includes bibliographical references (p. 135-138). Also available online.

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Andjelic, Neven. "Bosnia-Herzegovina : politics at the end of Yugoslavia." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.311330.

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Peres, Andréa Carolina Schvartz. "Contando histórias = fixers em Saravejo." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280792.

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Orientador: Omar Ribeiro Thomaz
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-17T09:53:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Peres_AndreaCarolinaSchvartz_D.pdf: 10660559 bytes, checksum: 71a38dbde9e434ec7f46703f12dcfb11 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010
Resumo: A partir de pesquisa de campo em Sarajevo sobre fixers e outros que trabalharam para os jornalistas estrangeiros durante a guerra na Bósnia-Herzegóvina, pretendo pensar o lugar desses sujeitos na constituição de uma fala sobre o conflito. Paralelamente, penso a guerra enquanto um contexto de elaboração de discursos e identidades, que se revelaria de modo especial por meio destes sujeitos que procuro analisar. Os fixers são os intérpretes, os guias que tornaram possível o fazer jornalístico durante a guerra - em um lugar estrangeiro e de língua estrangeira para os grandes veículos internacionais de imprensa, predominantemente norte-americanos e europeus, que realizaram a cobertura do conflito e a transmitiram para todo o globo. Penso os fixers, portanto, como reveladores dos processos elencados acima e, também, como emblemáticos para se pensar o próprio fazer antropológico e o lugar do intermediário, sempre presente no campo, mas, na maioria das vezes, ausente nas etnografias. Esse trabalho é sobre eles, e como contam e entendem a sua história e a construção do estado na Bósnia
Abstract: Considering the field research in Sarajevo about fixers and those people ho worked for foreign journalists during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, I analyze their role in the making of the history about the conflict. Besides that, I consider the war as a context of elaboration of discourses and identities that can be noticed through the subjects I analyze. Fixers are the translators, the guides who made the work of journalists during the war possible - in a foreign country, a strange language - for the great Media Corporations, mainly American and European, who covered the conflict and broadcasted it worldwide. I think that the research about fixers shed light on the processes quoted before, and eventually, on the anthropological work itself, concerning the role of the "intermediary", always present on the field, but mostly absent in the ethnographies. Hence, this thesis is about those people and about how they are telling history and thinking the building of the State
Doutorado
Antropologia Social
Doutor em Antropologia Social

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Blaustein, Jarrett. "Translators : negotiating the contours of glocal policing in Bosnia and Herzegovina." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/7783.

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In Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), a paradigmatic example of a transitional post-conflict society governed by an externally-driven process of neo-liberal state-building, police reforms have played an important role in supporting the transposition of a particular variant of liberal order through security governance at the national and sub-national levels. This order is primarily constructed to reflect the interests of BiH’s supranational architect and benefactor since 2003: the European Union. It is less responsive to the interests or the needs of BiH citizens or constitutionally established governing institutions (Chandler 1999). Historically, prescriptions for police reform in BiH have been defined by various representatives of the international community in BiH rather than domestic policy makers or practitioners. They have also been glocally-responsive in their design. In other words, they have been introduced to generate policy alignment and to support the harmonisation of local policing mentalities and practices with the EU’s security interests in the Western Balkans as well as dominant ‘European’ approaches to controlling crime (Juncos 2011; Ryan 2011). In practice, however, it is evident that the outputs and outcomes generated by police reforms in BiH regularly deviate from their initial design. This is particularly evident in relation to a handful of community policing initiatives introduced in BiH over the past decade (e.g. Deljkic and Lučić‐Ćatić 2011). Using a meso-level analysis of two community-oriented policing projects implemented in 2011, this research draws on the conceptual framework of ‘policy translation’ (Lendvai and Stubbs 2006) to illuminate the agentive capacities of international development workers and local police practitioners and their role in shaping the conceptual and programmatic contours of glocally-responsive policing reforms in BiH. My first case study examines the translational capacity of international development workers at a major multi-lateral international development agency in BiH using an ethnographic account of my three-month placement with the United Nations Development Programme’s (UNDP) ‘Safer Communities’ project in BiH in 2011. My second case study is used to illustrate the translational capacities of police practitioners working to implement an externally-initiated community policing project in Sarajevo Canton. Drawing from these case studies, I determine that the international political economy of global liberal governance and the interests of powerful global actors play only a limited role in affecting outputs and outcomes generated by internationally-driven police reforms. Rather, I argue that the concept of policy translation demonstrates that relatively disempowered actors like international development workers and local police practitioners can draw upon their agency and institutional resources to shape these policy making processes and in doing so, potentially contribute to more democratically responsive policing outputs and structures. My findings further suggest that important opportunities do exist for motivated reformers to foster deliberative forms of security governance in weak and structurally dependent societies like BiH and recognising and enhancing these can help to alleviate the potential consequences of introducing contextually or culturally inappropriate Western policing models to these societies. This is significant because it highlights the prospect of addressing the structural inequalities associated with global and transnational policing (Bowling and Sheptycki 2012), police reforms pursued in the context of liberal state-building projects (Ryan 2011) and donor-driven international police development assistance projects (Ellison and Pino 2012).

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Books on the topic "Bosnia and Herzegovina. Armija"

Serdarević, Zlatko. Prilog za bibliografiju o Midhadu Hujduru Hujki, heroju oslobodilačkog rata. Mostar: [publisher not identified], 2020.

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Budaković, Sulejman. Mostar i 4. korpus Armije RBiH u odbrambeno oslobodilačkom ratu: 1992 - 1994. godina : sjećanja. Tuzla: Author's edition, 2021.

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Divjak, Jovan. Očekujući istinu i pravdu: Bečki dnevnik. Sarajevo: Oslobođenje, 2012.

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Delić, Rasim. Armija Republike Bosne i Hercegovine: Nastanak, razvoj i odbrana zemlje. Sarajevo: Vijeće Kongresa bošnjačkih intelektualaca, 2007.

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Šadinlija, Mesud. Za Sarajevo, za Bosnu svoju: Od 13. novosarajevske do 111. Viteške brdske brigade. Sarajevo: Udruženje "1. Slavna -111. Viteška brigada", 2010.

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Hoare, Marko Attila. How Bosnia armed. London: Saqi Books in association with the Bosnian Institute, 2004.

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Dedić, Ramiz. Žepska brigada u vrijeme agresije 1992-1995: Monografija. Sarajevo: Udruženje boraca, 2020.

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author, Mrenica Aleksandar, Mihić Marijan D. author, and Dizdarić Besim author, eds. 5. Korpus Armije Republike Bosne i Hercegovine (1992-1995.). Bihać: Društvo arhivskih radnika Unsko-sanskog kantona Bihać, 2018.

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Agirre, Xabier. Yugoslavia y los ejércitos: La legitimidad militar en tiempos de genocidio. Madrid: S.O.S. Balkanes, 1997.

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Huseinović, Avdo. Naser: Od Gazimestana do Haga i nazad. Sarajevo: Dobra knjiga, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bosnia and Herzegovina. Armija"

Turner, Barry. "Bosnia-Herzegovina." In The Stateman’s Yearbook, 212–15. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74024-6_131.

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Charlier, Roger. "Bosnia-Herzegovina." In Encyclopedia of the World's Coastal Landforms, 769–70. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8639-7_125.

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Batarilo-Henschen, Katarina, and Volker Lenhart. "Bosnia-Herzegovina." In The Education Systems of Europe, 117–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07473-3_8.

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Wintz, Mark. "Bosnia-Herzegovina." In Transatlantic Diplomacy and the Use of Military Force in the Post-Cold War Era, 47–94. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230113589_5.

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Turner, Barry. "Bosnia-Herzegovina." In The Statesman’s Yearbook 2005, 307–11. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230271333_127.

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Turner, Barry. "Bosnia-Herzegovina." In The Statesman’s Yearbook, 302–7. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230271340_131.

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Turner, Barry. "Bosnia-Herzegovina." In The Statesman’s Yearbook 2007, 215–18. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230271357_133.

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Siaroff, Alan. "Bosnia-Herzegovina." In Comparative European Party Systems, 524–27. Second edition. | New York : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315713694-57.

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Guzina, Dejan. "Bosnia-Herzegovina." In Comparing Peace Processes, 73–91. First edition. | London ; New York, NY : Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group, 2019. | Series: Routledge studies in peace and conflict resolution: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315436616-5.

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Vlček, Tomáš, and Martin Jirušek. "Bosnia and Herzegovina." In Russian Oil Enterprises in Europe, 67–83. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19839-8_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Bosnia and Herzegovina. Armija"

Huseinovic, Kemal, Lamija Kasumagic, and Jasmin Musovic. "IPTV in Bosnia and Herzegovina." In 2014 IEEE International Black Sea Conference on Communications and Networking (BlackSeaCom). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/blackseacom.2014.6849003.

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Kljajić-Dervić, Mirela, Ema Mustajbasic, and Šemsudin Dervić. "Talent Management in Bosnia and Herzegovina." In Management International Conference. University of Primorska Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26493/978-961-6832-68-7.16.

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Skrbic, Mirko, Kemal Huseinovic, Lamija Nukic, Jasmin Musovic, Lamija Kasumagic, and Alisa Hebibovic. "Cloud computing in Bosnia and Herzegovina." In 2014 22nd Telecommunications Forum Telfor (TELFOR). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/telfor.2014.7034353.

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Skrbic, Mirko, Nejra Dervisevic, Jasmin Musovic, Alisa Hebibovic, and Lamija Kasumagic. "OTT services in Bosnia and Herzegovina." In 2014 22nd Telecommunications Forum Telfor (TELFOR). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/telfor.2014.7034354.

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Macura, Rajko, Nenad Novaković, and Nikola Novaković. "Business Environment in Bosnia and Herzegovina." In Seventh International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/limen.2021.103.

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The economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) is facing multiple problems, such as the outflow of young and capable personnel, unfavorable economic, legal and political environment for starting and running a business, unadapted education system to the requirements of the labor market, etc. The subject of the research is the overall business environment and factors that are of key importance for the entrepreneurial sector. The aim of this paper is to identify the situation, problems and needs of the business sector in BiH and establish measures that can contribute to economic recovery. The results of the research, which presents the views of 52 business entities in BiH, show that entrepreneurs face many obstacles in their business. The paper proposes measures to ensure a more efficient business that would encourage entrepreneurs to start and run a business. This would increase competitiveness and contribute to the overall economic development of BiH.

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Marinković, Draško, Mariana Lukić Tanović, and Aleksandar Majić. "Demographic perspective of Bosnia and Herzegovina." In Population in Post-Yugoslav Countries: (Dis)Similarities and Perspectives. Institute of Social Sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59954/ppycdsp2024.9.

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Bosnia and Herzegovina is in an unfavourable period of demographic development, in which the number of inhabitants is constantly decreasing. Demographic trends are similar to those of neighbouring countries and are characterized by a decreasing number of children born, an increase in mortality, intensive aging of the population and constant emigration, mostly of the young and reproductive population. Between the two censuses, from 1991 to 2013, the population decreased by approximately 20%. Bosnia and Herzegovina has been affected by natural depopulation for fifteen years. Since 2007, this depopulation has manifested itself in negative natural growth, which is a consequence of a decrease in the birth rate and a constant increase in the mortality rate. The bad demographic picture is additionally damaged by the negative migration balance, so the total depopulation has large proportions. Currently, about half of the population born in this country lives abroad, and according to some estimates, about 0.7% of the population moves out of BiH every year. Migrations cause uneven distribution of the population, which leads to the demographic growth of cities and marked depopulation of villages. Significant spatial and demographic polarization and unequal population distribution hinder coordinated regional development and functional spatial sustainability. The decrease in the number of inhabitants is accompanied with the abandonment of certain geographical areas below the threshold of rational costs of providing services, which creates a negative spiral of insufficient development and the continuation of the decline in the number of inhabitants. All population projections indicate that further population decline in BiH is an unstoppable process. The consequences of that process are far-reaching. Population decline means a reduction in the human capital needed for development. Based on the projected period until 2050, it could be concluded that Bosnia and Herzegovina will have negative demographic consequences, which will create multiple challenges for society.

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Niksic, Haris, and Teoman Duman. "FIGHTING WITH POORNESS IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA." In International Conference on Economic and Social Studies. International Burch University, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.14706/icesos1727.

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Pejić, Igor. "Concession as road infrastructure financing model in Bosnia and Herzegovina." In 6th International Conference on Road and Rail Infrastructure. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5592/co/cetra.2020.1272.

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The apparent slowdown in the construction of road infrastructure in Bosnia and Herzegovina for a number of years necessarily requires a review of the existing and the analysis of new models of financing the road infrastructure construction in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The existing mainly credit-based financing models, have become increasingly exhausted over the years, and the interest of other Western Balkan countries in the EU funds clearly indicate that Bosnia and Herzegovina may expect only a fraction of the total infrastructure financing to be made to it through some of the European funds. This shows the undeniable need for analyzing and applying other models of road infrastructure financing, without additional borrowing, through a concession as a model applied in far more developed, and economically and financially more stable societies than the one in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that the undoubtedly complex socio-political arrangements in Bosnia and Herzegovina, in terms of the competencies and legal framework, cannot justify the delays in the construction of the road infrastructure in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Moreover, it may pose a challenge to engineers to seek possible new options.

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Đerić, Zoran, and Gojko Pavlović. "BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA AND NATO - CURRENT STATE OF PLAY." In SECURITY HORIZONS. Faculty of Security- Skopje, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p35.

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This paper aims to analyze the current state of play in the relations between Bosnia and Herzegovina and NATO. The first part of the paper deals with the analysis of constitutional and strategic documents, as well as legal regulations related to political, economic, defense, and security aspects in the relations between Bosnia and Herzegovina and NATO. The second part of the paper presents a comparative analysis of the results of the research conducted in 2018 and 2019 on “Military neutrality or NATO”. The sample consists of 700 adult citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina, residents of the cities of Banja Luka, Mostar and Sarajevo, and the research was conducted by the technique of direct contact with the respondents, while a specially created questionnaire was used as a research instrument. The authors intend to contribute to a better understanding of the activities carried out related to the current cooperation between Bosnia and Herzegovina and NATO, as well as to emphasize the need for full respect for the constitutional and legal solutions concerning the discussion of relevant future strategic commitments of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Keywords: Bosnia and Herzegovina, NATO, the current state of play

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Hladký, Ladislav. "Czech Historiography on Bosnia and Herzegovina (2000–2018)." In Međunaordna naučno-kulturološka konferencija “Istoriografija o BiH (2001–2017 )”. Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5644/pi2020.186.08.

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This paper provides a synopsis and characterization of the most important historiographically, politologically, and ethnologically oriented works published in the Czech Republic between 2000 and 2018 on the history and current evolution of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Czech works on the history of Bosnia and Herzegovina can be divided into two main groups. The first group includes monographs by historians who were familiar with the reality of Bosnian multiethnicity in the period before the breakup of Yugoslavia and in that context, therefore, continue in their books to support the idea of preserving Bosnia within its existing borders and in the form of a multinational state. The second group comprises books by Czech authors who primarily focus on analysing political events in the contemporary, socalled post-Dayton Bosnia, of which they are highly critical and as a result also highly skeptical when it comes to the prospect of continued coexistence between the nations of Bosnia. During the period in question, several works were published in the Czech Republic dedicated to the history of Czech-Bosnian relations and the synthetical treatment of the history of the Czech national minority living in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Reports on the topic "Bosnia and Herzegovina. Armija"

Maness, David L. Bosnia-Herzegovina: More Time is Required. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada393567.

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Lebl, Leslie S. Islamism and Security in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada602032.

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Beale, Michael O. Bombs Over Bosnia: The Role of Airpower in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada387816.

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Rusina, Tamara. Political administrative map of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Edited by Nikolay Komedchikov and Alexandr Khropov. Entsiklopediya, February 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/dm2016-08-26-7.

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Augsburg, Britta, Ralph De Haas, Heike Harmgart, and Costas Meghir. The Impacts of Microcredit: Evidence from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18538.

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Haffner, Michael F., and Robert B. Wieners. United Nations Intervention for Humanitarian Relief in Bosnia- Herzegovina. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada264272.

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Larkin, Edwin W. Has the Dayton Peace Agreement Stopped Progress in Bosnia and Herzegovina? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada589209.

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Raspor, Andrej, Petra Kleindienst, Predrag Ljubotina, Bojan Rojko, Zoran Mastilo, Lazar Stošić, Andrijana Mrkaić Ateljević, Vesna Miletić, and Dejan Mastilo. BILATERAL PROJECT REPORT IMPACT OF QUARANTINE DUE TO COVID-19 ON THE MUSIC INDUSTRY IN SLOVENIA AND BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA. OIKOS, December 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61432/bpcmzraetal2023.

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Šiljak, Dženita. Elections in Bosnia and Herzegovina: the Wind of Change between War and Peace? Külügyi és Külgazdasági Intézet, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47683/kkielemzesek.ke-2022.54.

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Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) held presidential and parliamentary elections on 2 October 2022, amid the most severe political crisis since the 1992-1995 war. Inefficient institutions and problems created by political leaders led the country to the bottom of economic and political statistics in Europe. While citizens were hoping for a change, it did not come as the nationalist parties won the majority again. The change of the election law imposed by the High Representative during the election night did not bring much hope either. The country is still stuck in its nationalist rhetoric and the lack of dialogue among the decisionmakers. It is difficult to see how the newly elected political leaders will be the ones finally taking responsibility for bringing change.

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Strambo, Claudia, and Saša Solujić. Mainstreaming equity considerations into environmental policymaking: the case of the Bosnia and Herzegovina Environmental Strategy and Action Plan. Stockholm Environment Institute, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2023.037.

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This report describes the approach used to mainstream gender equality, social equity and poverty (GESEP) considerations into the project Development of the Environmental Strategy and Action Plan of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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