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1

Allegri, Ricardo F., Aurora Fernandez Villavicencio, Fernando E. Taragano, Sandra Rymberg, Carlos A. Mangone, and Denise Baumann. "Spanish boston naming test norms." Clinical Neuropsychologist 11, no. 4 (November 1997): 416–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13854049708400471.

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2

Miotto, Eliane C., João Sato, Mara C. S. Lucia, Cândida H. P. Camargo, and Milberto Scaff. "Development of an adapted version of the Boston Naming Test for Portuguese speakers." Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 32, no. 3 (April 30, 2010): 279–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-44462010005000006.

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OBJECTIVE: To present the development of an adapted version of the Boston Naming Test for Portuguese speakers, and to investigate the effects of age, education and gender on both the original and the adapted Boston Naming Test in respect of Brazilian Portuguese speakers. METHOD: Eighty items, including the 60 original ones and 20 adapted items were administered to 739 healthy Brazilian subjects aged between 6 and 77 years who received 0 to 17 years of education. RESULTS: The coefficients of the General Linear Model estimation suggested that both age and education were statistically significant to predict total scores. In addition, score variances, justified by such predictors, were 41.20% in the original Boston Naming Test against 25.84% in the adapted Boston Naming Test. These results suggest that the scores from the original BNT are more dependent on age and education than those from the adapted Boston Naming Test. CONCLUSION: These findings demonstrated the suitability of the adapted Boston Naming Test version for the Brazilian population and described provisional norms for the original and adapted Boston Naming Test for Portuguese speakers.
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3

Williams, Betsy White, Wendy Mack, and Victor W. Henderson. "Boston naming test in Alzheimer's disease." Neuropsychologia 27, no. 8 (January 1989): 1073–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0028-3932(89)90186-3.

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4

Ferraro, F. Richard, Bobbi Jo Bang, and Kristen Scheuler. "Visual Degradation in Boston Naming Test Performance." Perceptual and Motor Skills 95, no. 3_suppl (December 2002): 1115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.2002.95.3f.1115.

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The 60 pictures of the Boston Naming Test were degraded via a mask to be either “easy,” “medium,” or “hard” to process visually. The visual mask was created by cutting a 2-in. x 2-in. square from a security mailing envelope and progressively reducing the size 25% on a copy machine. Three groups of 50 undergraduates each were randomly assigned to one of these three degradation conditions, and the number of correct identifications made was measured. We expected that as degradation increased (from easy to medium to hard), Boston Naming Test performance would decrease. A one-way analysis of variance indicated that group scores differed. With “easy” degradation more pictures were identified in comparison with performance in the “hard” degradation condition, but no other differences were significant. Results were discussed from the perspective of how unknown situational variables may affect performance on psychological tests.
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FERRARO, F. RICHARD. "VISUAL DEGRADATION IN BOSTON NAMING TEST PERFORMANCE." Perceptual and Motor Skills 95, no. 7 (2002): 1115. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.95.7.1115-1118.

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6

Huff, F. Jacob. "Equivalent forms of the boston naming test." Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 8, no. 5 (October 1986): 556–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01688638608405175.

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7

Sachs, Bonnie C., John A. Lucas, Glenn E. Smith, Robert J. Ivnik, Ronald C. Petersen, Neill R. Graff-Radford, and Otto Pedraza. "Reliable Change on the Boston Naming Test." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 18, no. 2 (January 23, 2012): 375–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617711001810.

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AbstractSerial assessments are commonplace in neuropsychological practice and used to document cognitive trajectory for many clinical conditions. However, true change scores may be distorted by measurement error, repeated exposure to the assessment instrument, or person variables. The present study provides reliable change indices (RCI) for the Boston Naming Test, derived from a sample of 844 cognitively normal adults aged 56 years and older. All participants were retested between 9 and 24 months after their baseline exam. Results showed that a 4-point decline during a 9–15 month retest period or a 6-point decline during a 16–24 month retest period represents reliable change. These cutoff values were further characterized as a function of a person's age and family history of dementia. These findings may help clinicians and researchers to characterize with greater precision the temporal changes in confrontation naming ability. (JINS, 2012, 18, 375–378)
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8

Sulistyaningrum, Dwi, Rina Lestari, and Herpan Syafii Harahap. "EFFECT OF OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA (OSA) RISK LEVELS ON BOSTON NAMING TEST SCORES TO THE POPULATION IN MATARAM." MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) 7, no. 2 (July 1, 2021): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.mnj.2021.007.02.5.

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Background: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is one of the most common respiratory disorders found in society. This condition is often found in men with obesity, men with hypertension history, and elderly. In relation to this, it is found that the researches on the effect of OSA risk level on language functions is rarely done. Therefore, this study is aimed at investigating the effect of OSA risk levels on Boston Naming Test score to the population in Mataram. Objective: to investigate the effect of OSA risk levels on language functions used the Boston Naming Test to the population in Mataram. Methods: This study belongs to analytic descriptive study with cross sectional approach. Held in Udayana Park, Dasan Sari, Mataram in May 2017 and September 2018. This study involved 132 respondents by ages among 40-74 years old. They are Chosen based on inclusion criteria. The OSA risk level was measured using The STOP-Bang questionnaire while language functions was measured using the Boston Naming Test. After That, the Mann-whitney comparative test was employed to analyzed the data. Results: The result of this study showed that, from 132 respondents, it was found that there were 66 (50%) respondents had a high risk level of OSA, and 82 (62%) respondents had language function disorders. Besides, the Mann-Whitney comparative analysis showed no effect on the risk level of OSA on Boston Naming Test score (p > 0.05). Conclusion: The risk level of OSA has no effect on Boston Naming Test score to the population aged 40-74 years in Mataram.
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9

Lopez, Michael N., Griselda P. Arias, Marnie A. Hunter, Richard A. Charter, and Reda R. Scott. "Boston Naming Test: Problems with Administration and Scoring." Psychological Reports 92, no. 2 (April 2003): 468–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2003.92.2.468.

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The poorly written administration and scoring instructions for the Boston Naming Test allow too wide a range of interpretations. Three different, seemingly correct interpretations of the scoring methods were compared. The results show that these methods can produce large differences in the total score.
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10

Guilford, Arthur M., and Diane C. Nawojczyk. "Standardization of the Boston Naming Test at the Kindergarten and Elementary School Levels." Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools 19, no. 4 (October 1988): 395–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461.1904.395.

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The purpose of this study was to establish an adequate standardization sample for the Boston Naming Test. Three-hundred-fifty-seven subjects from kindergarten through sixth grade participated in this project. Means, standard deviations, and ranges of performance in accuracy and latency were established for age and grade. Based on our results, the Boston Naming Test appears to be an efficient and valid screening measure of students' word-finding skills at K through 6th grade levels.
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11

Ferraro, F. Richard, Tracy Blaine, Suzanne Flaig, and Scot Bradford. "Familiarity Norms for the Boston Naming Test Stimuli." Applied Neuropsychology 5, no. 1 (March 1998): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15324826an0501_6.

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12

Piguet, Olivier, Joanne L. Millar, Hayley P. Bennett, Tanya C. Lye, Helen Creasey, and G. Anthony Broe. "Boston Naming Test:: Normative data for older Australians." Brain Impairment 2, no. 2 (December 1, 2001): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/brim.2.2.131.

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AbstractIndividuals aged over 80 years represent the fastest growing segment of the population. It is becoming increasingly important to investigate the effect of age on cognitive functions such as language, in order to document “normal” and “abnormal” functioning. A task commonly used to test naming ability in clinical practice is the Boston Naming Test (BNT). Although norms exist for this age group, they may have limited applications because of small sample sizes on which they were derived. In addition, this test uses stimulus items that have been shown to be culturally specific. This study presents normative data for the BNT for two levels of education and two age bands based on a randomly selected Australian sample of older adults between the age of 81 and 94 years. Frequencies of the most common error types made in this group of nondemented individuals are also reported.
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13

Sheppard, Christine, Shanna Kousaie, Laura Monetta, and Vanessa Taler. "Performance on the Boston Naming Test in Bilinguals." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 22, no. 3 (December 21, 2015): 350–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135561771500123x.

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AbstractObjectives: We examined performance on the Boston Naming Test (BNT) in older and younger adults who were monolingual English or French speakers, or bilingual speakers of English and French (n=215). Methods: Monolingual participants completed the task in their native language, and bilingual participants completed the task in English, French, and bilingual (either-language) administrations. Results: Overall, younger and older monolingual French speakers performed worse than other groups; bilingual participants performed worst in the French administration and approximately two-thirds of bilingual participants performed better when responses were accepted in either language. Surprisingly, however, a subset of bilinguals performed worse when responses were accepted in either language as compared to their maximum score achieved in either English or French. This either-language disadvantage does not appear to be associated with the degree of balanced bilingualism, but instead appears to be related to overall naming abilities. Differential item analysis comparing language groups and the different administrations identified several items that displayed uniform and/or non-uniform differential item functioning (DIF). Conclusions: The BNT does not elicit equivalent performance in English and French, even when assessing naming performance in monolingual French speakers using the French version of the test. Scores were lower in French overall, and several items exhibited DIF. We recommend caution in interpreting performance on these items in bilingual speakers. Finally, not all bilinguals benefit from an either-language administration of the BNT. (JINS, 2015, 21, 350–363)
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14

Silvestre, Gretel, Rosa M. Iglesias, and Emmanuel Silvestre. "Boston Naming Test norms for the Dominican population." Aphasiology 32, no. 3 (June 12, 2017): 340–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02687038.2017.1338662.

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15

Savoie, JoAnne, Kelly Root, Julie Villers, Kaitlyn M. Goldsmith, and Matthew Short. "Boston Naming Test performance in French-speaking Acadians." Aphasiology 33, no. 5 (July 6, 2018): 561–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02687038.2018.1490387.

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Tallberg, I. M. "The Boston Naming Test in Swedish: Normative data." Brain and Language 94, no. 1 (July 2005): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2004.11.004.

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17

Harry, Alexandra, and Simon F. Crowe. "Is the Boston Naming Test Still Fit For Purpose?" Clinical Neuropsychologist 28, no. 3 (March 7, 2014): 486–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2014.892155.

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18

Thompson, Laetitia L., and Robert K. Heaton. "Comparison of different versions of the Boston naming test." Clinical Neuropsychologist 3, no. 2 (May 1989): 184–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13854048908403291.

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19

Yeates, Keith Owen. "Comparison of developmental norms for the boston naming test." Clinical Neuropsychologist 8, no. 1 (March 1994): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13854049408401546.

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20

Ferman, Tanis J., Robert J. Ivnik, and John A. Lucas. "Boston Naming Test Discontinuation Rule: Rigorous versus Lenient Interpretations." Assessment 5, no. 1 (March 1998): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107319119800500103.

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21

Killgore, W. "Vocabulary ability and Boston naming test performance: Interpretive guidelines." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 13, no. 1 (February 1998): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0887-6177(98)90407-3.

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22

Killgore, W. D., and R. L. Adams. "Vocabulary ability and Boston naming test performance: Interpretive guidelines." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 13, no. 1 (February 1, 1998): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/13.1.31.

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23

Azrin, R. L., M. G. Mercury, C. Millsaps, D. Goldstein, T. Trejo, and N. H. Pliskin. "Cautionary note on the boston naming test: cultural considerations." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 11, no. 5 (January 1, 1996): 365–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/11.5.365.

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24

Barker‐Collo, Suzanne. "Boston Naming Test performance of older New Zealand adults." Aphasiology 21, no. 12 (December 2007): 1171–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02687030600821600.

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25

LABARGE, E. "Performance of normal elderly on the Boston Naming Test." Brain and Language 27, no. 2 (March 1986): 380–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0093-934x(86)90026-x.

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26

Escorsi-Rosset, Sara, Cecília Souza-Oliveira, Ana Carolina Gargaro-Silva, Érica Regina Coimbra, Eliane Correa Miotto, Marino Muxfelt Bianchin, Vera Cristina Terra, and Américo Ceiki Sakamoto. "The Boston Naming Test as a predictor of post-surgical naming dysfunctions in temporal lobe epilepsy." Journal of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology 17, no. 4 (2011): 140–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1676-26492011000400005.

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OBJECTIVES: Patients that undergo epilepsy surgery for temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) in the dominant hemisphere are more susceptible to naming deficits. The aim of the present study was to perform an observational retrospective study comparing two groups of patients for naming performance, those with left and right temporal lobe resections regarding the performance in naming by Boston Naming Test (BNT). METHODS: A total of 120 right-handed patients (52 right temporal lobe and 68 left temporal lobe), aged between 18 and 59, with pharmacoresistant mesial TLE were retrospectively analyzed. All patients underwent pre and postoperative neuropsychological assessment. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS : The BNT was a good predictor for possible post-surgical language deficits in patients submitted to left temporal lobectomy.
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Kurt, Murat, Handan Can, and Sirel Karakas. "Research and Development Study for Boston Naming Test Turkish Form." Yeni Symposium 54, no. 1 (2016): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/nys.2016001.

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28

Franzen, Michael D., Marc W. Haut, Eric Rankin, and Robert Keefover. "Empirical comparison of alternate forms of the Boston Naming Test." Clinical Neuropsychologist 9, no. 3 (July 1995): 225–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13854049508400484.

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Larrain, Claudia M., and Cynthia R. Cimino. "Alternate Forms of the Boston Naming Test in Alzheimer's Disease." Clinical Neuropsychologist 12, no. 4 (November 1998): 525–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/clin.12.4.525.7243.

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30

Lansing, A. "An Empirically Derived Short Form of the Boston Naming Test." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 14, no. 6 (August 1999): 481–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0887-6177(98)00022-5.

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31

Lansing, A. E., R. J. Ivnik, C. M. Cullum, and C. Randolph. "An Empirically Derived Short Form of the Boston Naming Test." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 14, no. 6 (August 1, 1999): 481–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/14.6.481.

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32

Mack, W. J., D. M. Freed, B. W. Williams, and V. W. Henderson. "Boston Naming Test: Shortened Versions for Use in Alzheimer's Disease." Journal of Gerontology 47, no. 3 (May 1, 1992): P154—P158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronj/47.3.p154.

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33

Worrall, L. E., E. M.-L. Yiu, L. M. H. Hickson, and H. M. Barnett. "Normative data for the boston naming test for Australian elderly." Aphasiology 9, no. 6 (November 1995): 541–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02687039508248713.

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34

Erdodi, Laszlo A., Alexa G. Dunn, Kristian R. Seke, Carly Charron, Abigail McDermott, Anca Enache, Charlotte Maytham, and Jessica L. Hurtubise. "The Boston Naming Test as a Measure of Performance Validity." Psychological Injury and Law 11, no. 1 (January 12, 2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12207-017-9309-3.

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35

Mitrushina, Maura, and P. Satz. "Repeated testing of normal elderly with the Boston Naming Test." Aging Clinical and Experimental Research 7, no. 2 (April 1995): 123–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03324301.

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36

Laine, Matti, Harold Goodglass, Jussi Niemi, Paivi Koivuselka-sallinen, Jyrki Tuomainen, and Reijo Marttila. "Adaptation of the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination and the Boston Naming Test into Finnish." Scandinavian Journal of Logopedics and Phoniatrics 18, no. 2-3 (January 1993): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14015439309101353.

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37

Wahyuningrum, Shinta Estri, Augustina Sulastri, and Ridwan Sanjaya. "Information System databases for Neuropsychology Tests: case study in Boston Naming Test." SISFORMA 6, no. 1 (September 18, 2019): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24167/sisforma.v6i1.2274.

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In the field of psychology, determining the psychological condition of a person’s can be done using various types of tests. Neuropsychology test is a battery test that means every person should be taken 11 test in a moment. Each test has a different objective, as an example, The Boston Naming test is used to measure a person's ability in the language domain. The data stored for each data in the Boston Naming Test (BNT) is around 130 fields. Each test has different specific data. This makes the data grow rapidly and requires a database design that can accommodate this need.There are many approaches can be done to store the database such a relational database and NoSQL database. When the data are stored using relational methods and amount of data are large, there can be a lack of time in both processing and tracking. This article proposes a system to store the result of the neuropsychological test using the NoSQL database approach with sample data in subtest BNT.
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Ali, Myzoon, Kathryn VandenBerg, Linda J. Williams, Louise R. Williams, Masahiro Abo, Frank Becker, Audrey Bowen, et al. "Predictors of Poststroke Aphasia Recovery." Stroke 52, no. 5 (May 2021): 1778–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.120.031162.

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Background and Purpose: The factors associated with recovery of language domains after stroke remain uncertain. We described recovery of overall-language-ability, auditory comprehension, naming, and functional-communication across participants’ age, sex, and aphasia chronicity in a large, multilingual, international aphasia dataset. Methods: Individual participant data meta-analysis of systematically sourced aphasia datasets described overall-language ability using the Western Aphasia Battery Aphasia-Quotient; auditory comprehension by Aachen Aphasia Test (AAT) Token Test; naming by Boston Naming Test and functional-communication by AAT Spontaneous-Speech Communication subscale. Multivariable analyses regressed absolute score-changes from baseline across language domains onto covariates identified a priori in randomized controlled trials and all study types. Change-from-baseline scores were presented as estimates of means and 95% CIs. Heterogeneity was described using relative variance. Risk of bias was considered at dataset and meta-analysis level. Results: Assessments at baseline (median=43.6 weeks poststroke; interquartile range [4–165.1]) and first-follow-up (median=10 weeks from baseline; interquartile range [3–26]) were available for n=943 on overall-language ability, n=1056 on auditory comprehension, n=791 on naming and n=974 on functional-communication. Younger age (<55 years, +15.4 Western Aphasia Battery Aphasia-Quotient points [CI, 10.0–20.9], +6.1 correct on AAT Token Test [CI, 3.2–8.9]; +9.3 Boston Naming Test points [CI, 4.7–13.9]; +0.8 AAT Spontaneous-Speech Communication subscale points [CI, 0.5–1.0]) and enrollment <1 month post-onset (+19.1 Western Aphasia Battery Aphasia-Quotient points [CI, 13.9–24.4]; +5.3 correct on AAT Token Test [CI, 1.7–8.8]; +11.1 Boston Naming Test points [CI, 5.7–16.5]; and +1.1 AAT Spontaneous-Speech Communication subscale point [CI, 0.7–1.4]) conferred the greatest absolute change-from-baseline across each language domain. Improvements in language scores from baseline diminished with increasing age and aphasia chronicity. Data exhibited no significant statistical heterogeneity. Risk-of-bias was low to moderate-low. Conclusions: Earlier intervention for poststroke aphasia was crucial to maximize language recovery across a range of language domains, although recovery continued to be observed to a lesser extent beyond 6 months poststroke.
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Farmer, Alvirda. "Performance of normal males on the Boston naming test and the word test." Aphasiology 4, no. 3 (May 1990): 293–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02687039008249081.

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40

Tomasuolo, Elena, Laura Fellini, Alessio Di Renzo, and Virginia Volterra. "Assessing lexical production in deaf signing children with the Boston Naming Test." Language, Interaction and Acquisition 1, no. 1 (July 30, 2010): 110–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lia.1.1.07tom.

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A picture naming task, the Boston Naming Test, originally developed for spoken language, has been adapted to Italian Sign Language in order to assess the vocabulary of Italian deaf signing children. Thirty deaf and thirty hearing children and adolescents (aged 6–14 years) participated in the study. In the deaf signing group, half of the children attended a bilingual school. Results show no significant differences between deaf and hearing participants in the number of correct responses provided, but do show interesting differences in the lexical accuracy observed for individual items and in error types reported for sign and speech. In the deaf group, children attending a bilingual school performed significantly better than those who did not attend a bilingual programme.
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41

Hirsch, Joseph A., George M. Cuesta, Pasquale Fonzetti, Joseph Comaty, Barry D. Jordan, Rosanna Cirio, Leanne Levin, Alex Abrahams, and Kathleen M. Fry. "Expanded Exploration of the Auditory Naming Test in Patients with Dementia." Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 81, no. 4 (June 15, 2021): 1763–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jad-210322.

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Background: Auditory naming tests are superior to visual confrontation naming tests in revealing word-finding difficulties in many neuropathological conditions. Objective: To delineate characteristics of auditory naming most likely to reveal anomia in patients with dementia, and possibly improve diagnostic utility, we evaluated a large sample of patients referred with memory impairment complaints. Methods: Patients with dementia (N = 733) or other cognitive impairments and normal individuals (N = 69) were evaluated for frequency of impairment on variables of the Auditory Naming Test (ANT) of Hamberger & Seidel versus the Boston Naming Test (BNT). Results: Naming impairment occurred more frequently using the ANT total score (φ= 0.41) or ANT tip-of-the tongue score (TOT; φ= 0.19) but not ANT mean response time compared to the BNT in patients with dementia (p < 0.001). Significantly more patients were impaired on ANT variables than on the BNT in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), vascular dementia (VaD), mixed AD/VaD, and multiple domain mild cognitive impairment (mMCI) but not in other dementias or amnestic MCI (aMCI). This differential performance of patients on auditory versus visual naming tasks was most pronounced in older, well-educated, male patients with the least cognitive impairment. Impaired verbal comprehension was not contributory. Inclusion of an ANT index score increased sensitivity in the dementia sample (92%). Poor specificity (41%) may be secondary to the inherent limitation of using the BNT as a control variable. Conclusion: The ANT index score adds diagnostic utility to the assessment of naming difficulties in patients with suspected dementia.
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Grima, Ritienne, and Sue Franklin. "A Maltese adaptation of the Boston Naming Test: A shortened version." Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics 30, no. 11 (June 17, 2016): 871–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699206.2016.1181106.

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43

Jefferson, Angela L., Sarah Wong, Talia S. Gracer, Al Ozonoff, Robert C. Green, and Robert A. Stern. "Geriatric Performance on an Abbreviated Version of the Boston Naming Test." Applied Neuropsychology 14, no. 3 (August 17, 2007): 215–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09084280701509166.

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44

Roberts, Patricia M., Linda J. Garcia, Alain Desrochers, and Denise Hernandez. "English performance of proficient bilingual adults on the Boston Naming Test." Aphasiology 16, no. 4-6 (April 2002): 635–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02687030244000220.

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45

Henderson, Lillian W., Elaine M. Frank, Terrin Pigatt, Ruthak K. Abramson, and Maria Houston. "Race, gender, and educational level effects on Boston Naming Test scores." Aphasiology 12, no. 10 (October 1998): 901–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02687039808249458.

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46

Beattey, Robert A., Hilary Murphy, Melinda Cornwell, Thomas Braun, Victoria Stein, Martin Goldstein, and Heidi Allison Bender. "Caution warranted in extrapolating from Boston Naming Test item gradation construct." Applied Neuropsychology: Adult 24, no. 1 (March 15, 2016): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2015.1089505.

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47

Ballard, Elaine, Helen Charters, and Melenaite Taumoefolau. "A guide to designing a naming test for an under-researched bilingual population: adapting the Boston Naming Test to Tongan." Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics 33, no. 4 (September 5, 2018): 376–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699206.2018.1518488.

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48

D, Abramson, White D, Resch Z, Ovsiew G, and Soble J. "A-227 Boston Naming Test as an Embedded Performance Validity Test: A Replication Study." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 35, no. 6 (August 28, 2020): 1022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaa068.227.

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Abstract:
Abstract Objective The Boston Naming Test (BNT) has recently been proposed as an embedded performance validity test (PVT) with high specificity/low sensitivity; however, this has not been replicated. This study therefore aimed to cross-validate findings in a mixed clinical neuropsychiatric sample. Method This cross-sectional study of 136 primary monolingual English-speaking patients who completed the BNT during outpatient evaluation was 57% female/43% male, 38% Caucasian, 39% African American, 16% Hispanic, and 6% Asian with mean age of 47.7 years (SD = 16.6) and mean education of 14.0 years (SD = 2.7). In total, 109/136 (80%) were classified as valid and 27/136 (20%) as invalid based on 4 independent criterion PVTs. Results Respective mean BNT raw/T-scores were 49.5 (SD = 9.2)/45.3 (SD = 10.9) for the valid group and 45.8 (SD = 8.2)/41.1 (SD = 7.8) for the invalid group. Analyses of variance fell just above significance for both BNT raw F(1, 134) = 3.75, p = .05 and T-scores F(1, 134) = 3.55, p = .06. Receiver operator characteristic curve analysis for the raw score was significant, with an area under the curve (AUC) of .67 (p &lt; .01) and an optimal cutoff of ≤ 35 (4% specificity/90% sensitivity). BNT raw scores remained significant after removing bilingual participants, (AUC = .68; p &lt; .01), with identical psychometric properties. In contrast, analysis of BNT T-scores (AUC = .61; p = .08) were nonsignificant. Conclusions Overall, results showed that the BNT cannot psychometrically distinguish valid versus invalid performance and therefore has questionable utility as a PVT in a mixed clinical setting. Findings contribute to a growing literature base cautioning against the indiscriminate use of measures of actual cognitive ability as validity indicators, particularly in populations with cognitive impairment.
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Pena-Casanova, J., S. Quinones-Ubeda, N. Gramunt-Fombuena, M. Aguilar, L. Casas, J. L. Molinuevo, A. Robles, et al. "Spanish Multicenter Normative Studies (NEURONORMA Project): Norms for Boston Naming Test and Token Test." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 24, no. 4 (June 1, 2009): 343–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acp039.

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Moberg, Marcia, F. Richard Ferraro, and Thomas V. Petros. "Lexical Properties of the Boston Naming Test Stimuli: Age Differences in Word Naming and Lexical Decision Latency." Applied Neuropsychology 7, no. 3 (September 2000): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15324826an0703_5.

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