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Journal articles on the topic 'Boström'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 February 2022

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1

ZHANG, ZHANJUN, ZHONGXIAO MAN, and YONG LI. "THE IMPROVED BOSTROM–FELBINGER PROTOCOL AGAINST ATTACKS WITHOUT EAVESDROPPING." International Journal of Quantum Information 02, no. 04 (2004): 521–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219749904000912.

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In this paper, by introducing the additional classical information and taking advantage of the property of quantum entanglement swapping of two photon pairs instead of the property of quantum entanglement of a photon pair, the Bostrom–Felbinger protocol [Phys. Rev. Lett.89, 187902 (2002)] is improved. In the improved protocol, when the photon travels from the message receiver's site to the message sender's site, any attack can be detected in the control mode. Moreover, it is deterministically successful to transmit the secret messages in the message mode. The security of the present improved p

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2

Suppía, Alfredo. "O argumento da simulação e seu caldo de cultura." Remate de Males 41, no. 1 (2021): 152–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/remate.v41i1.8663774.

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Este trabalho propõe uma revisão do argumento da simulação de Nick Bostrom, sob uma perspectiva cultural e multimidiática, a fim de discutir eventuais influências culturais e ideológicas no desenvolvimento do argumento original. Também consideraremos críticas ou contra-argumentos propostos por outros autores que já discutiram esse assunto. Em suma, partimos da hipótese de que todo o argumento de Bostrom está tão contaminado por um “caldo de cultura” (midiático, metafísico, político e econômico), que é difícil confirmar o distanciamento que se espera de uma reflexão filosófica de tal monta. Em

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3

Häggström, Olle. "Challenges to the Omohundro–Bostrom framework for AI motivations." foresight 21, no. 1 (2019): 153–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/fs-04-2018-0039.

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PurposeThis paper aims to contribute to the futurology of a possible artificial intelligence (AI) breakthrough, by reexamining the Omohundro–Bostrom theory for instrumental vs final AI goals. Does that theory, along with its predictions for what a superintelligent AI would be motivated to do, hold water?Design/methodology/approachThe standard tools of systematic reasoning and analytic philosophy are used to probe possible weaknesses of Omohundro–Bostrom theory from four different directions: self-referential contradictions, Tegmark’s physics challenge, moral realism and the messy case of human

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4

Erdeneev, E. T. "Concept of Transhumanity of Nick Bostrom." Humanitarian Vector 13, no. 3 (2018): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2018-13-3-90-95.

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5

Rosengrün, Sebastian. "Nick Bostrom: Die Zukunft der Menschheit." Zeitschrift für philosophische Literatur 8, no. 1 (2020): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21827/zfphl.8.1.35779.

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6

Thorn, Paul D. "Nick Bostrom: Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies." Minds and Machines 25, no. 3 (2015): 285–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11023-015-9377-7.

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7

Bostrom, Nick. "The doomsday argument." Think 6, no. 17-18 (2008): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1477175600002943.

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8

Bostrom, Nick. "Reasons for doubting design: Response to Swinburne." Think 2, no. 4 (2003): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1477175600000610.

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9

Mäkelä, Pia. "Vad visade egentligen Fillmore, Kerr och Bostrom?" Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 19, no. 5-6 (2002): 416–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1458612602019005-614.

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10

Lorenz Sorgner, Stefan. "NIETZSCHE, EL SOBREHUMANO Y EL TRANSHUMANISMO." REVISTA PRAXIS, no. 75 (November 7, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/praxis.75.6.

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Bostrom niega a Nietzsche como un ancestro del movimiento transhumanista, en tanto alega que hay solo algunas “similitudes a nivel superficial con la visión de Nietzsche” (Bostrom, 2005a, p.4). Por el contrario, yo pienso que se pueden hallar similitudes significativas entre lo posthumano y el sobrehumano, a un nivel fundamental. Además, creo que Nietzsche explica la relevancia del sobrehumano al referirse a una dimensión que parece carecer de transhumanismo. Para explicar mi posición, avanzaré de la siguiente manera. Primero, compararé el concepto de posthumano con el de sobrehumano de Nietzs

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11

Trones, Camilla. "Linda Boström Knausgård: Oktoberbarn." Tidsskrift for psykisk helsearbeid 17, no. 0203 (2020): 203–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn.1504-3010-2020-02-03-16.

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12

Boström, Pontus, Jun Wu, Mark P. Jedrychowski, et al. "Boström et al. reply." Nature 488, no. 7413 (2012): E10—E11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature11365.

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13

Jeong-Gil Woo. "A Critical Review on Human Enhancement by N. Bostrom." Journal of Education & Culture 24, no. 6 (2018): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24159/joec.2018.24.6.5.

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14

Heim, Derek. "Contested knowledge: Introducing Fillmore, Kerr, Stockwell, Chikritzhs, and Bostrom ()." Addiction Research & Theory 14, no. 2 (2006): 97–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16066350500537622.

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15

Imhof, Margarete. "Robert N. Bostrom: A Listening Scholar and his Legacy." International Journal of Listening 27, no. 2 (2013): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10904018.2013.783371.

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16

Bognar, G. "Human Enhancement, edited by Julian Savulescu and Nick Bostrom." Mind 121, no. 481 (2012): 225–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzs034.

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17

Holland, S. "Human Enhancement * EDITED BY JULIAN SAVULESCU AND NICK BOSTROM." Analysis 70, no. 2 (2010): 398–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/analys/anq011.

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18

Elam, Shraga. "The Swedish Canard – not only Smoke, but also Fire: Letter from Zurich." Holy Land Studies 8, no. 2 (2009): 229–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/e1474947509000560.

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On 17 August 2009 the Swedish tabloid Aftonbladet published an article by Swedish journalist and photographer Donald Boström, entitled: ‘Våra söner plundras på sina organ’ (‘Our sons are plundered of their organs’),1 claiming to expose a human organ trafficking ring involving soldiers in the Israeli army abducting Palestinians to harvest their organs. Boström linked this alleged ring to charges against Levy Izhak Rosenbaum of Brooklyn, arrested for conspiring to arrange the sale of an Israeli citizen's kidney. The article prompted outrage in both Sweden and Israel, with accusations of anti-Sem

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19

Tankersley, Kenneth B., Brad Koldehoff, and Edwin R. Hajic. "The Bostrom Site: A Paleo-Indian Habitation in Southwestern Illinois." North American Archaeologist 14, no. 1 (1993): 43–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/821j-4n00-wwkk-xhff.

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Recent investigations at the Bostrom site in southwestern Illinois demonstrate that the site was occupied by at least three successive groups of Paleo-Indians: Clovis, Gainey, and Holcombe. Of the artifacts for which lithic raw materials were identified, Clovis tools are manufactured from stone that was procured up to 1500 km from the site. Gainey and Holcombe artifacts, on the other hand, are manufactured from stone whose source areas occur within a radius of 300 km from the site. Early Archaic, Dalton artifacts are manufactured from stone procured within 150 km of the site. These lithic reso

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20

Greene, Louise. "THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SCULPTURE. Antonia Boström." Art Documentation: Journal of the Art Libraries Society of North America 23, no. 1 (2004): 44–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/adx.23.1.27949289.

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21

Carlson, Liane. "The Novels of Linda Boström Knausgård." Religious Studies Review 47, no. 2 (2021): 181–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rsr.15201.

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22

Kipping, David. "A Bayesian Approach to the Simulation Argument." Universe 6, no. 8 (2020): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/universe6080109.

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The Simulation Argument posed by Bostrom suggests that we may be living inside a sophisticated computer simulation. If posthuman civilizations eventually have both the capability and desire to generate such Bostrom-like simulations, then the number of simulated realities would greatly exceed the one base reality, ostensibly indicating a high probability that we do not live in said base reality. In this work, it is argued that since the hypothesis that such simulations are technically possible remains unproven, statistical calculations need to consider not just the number of state spaces, but t

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23

Szymański, Kamil. "Should We Be Afraid of Artificial Intelligence? Review: Nick Bostrom, Superinteligencja. Scenariusze, strategie, zagrożenia." Kultura i Wartości 20 (May 31, 2017): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/kw.2016.20.183.

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24

De Oliveira, Gustavo Coelho. "O problema do argumento do quarto chinês para a superinteligência de Bostrom." Investigação Filosófica 11, no. 3 (2020): 05. http://dx.doi.org/10.18468/if.2020v11n3.p05-14.

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Um dos problemas a serem superados pelos defensores de uma IA forte é o argumento do quarto chinês de J. Searle. Este artigo propôs-se a analisar se o argumento estruturado no experimento de pensamento do quarto chinês foi refutado pelo modelo de superinteligência. Analisamos o modelo de N. Bostrom e o argumento de S. Bringsjord e verificamos não serem eles suficientes para rejeitar qualquer premissa do argumento de Searle.

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25

Bradley, D. J. "No Doomsday Argument without Knowledge of Birth Rank: a Defense of Bostrom." Synthese 144, no. 1 (2005): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11229-005-9131-4.

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26

Hausmann, Jutta. "Lennart Bostrom, The God of the Sages, CB OTS 29, Lund 1990." Biblische Zeitschrift 37, no. 1 (1993): 116–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25890468-03701019.

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27

Rueda Etxeberria, Jon. "De la libertad morfológica transhumanista a la corporalidad posthumana: convergencias y divergencias." Isegoría, no. 63 (December 30, 2020): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/isegoria.2020.063.02.

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Tanto el transhumanismo como el posthumanismo filosófico han prestado una atención especial a la corporalidad humana en relación al avance tecnológico. En el presente artículo, se comienza señalando cómo ambos movimientos difieren significativamente respecto a la herencia del humanismo. Posteriormente, se aborda la noción transhumanista de la ‘libertad morfológica’ de la mano de More, Sandberg y Bostrom. A continuación, se presentan casos paradigmáticos de modificaciones corporales mediante implantes cibernéticos. En último lugar, se problematizan las cuestiones de la identidad, la corporalida

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28

Pavitt, Charles. "Theory–data interaction from the standpoint of scientific realism: a reaction to bostrom." Communication Monographs 71, no. 3 (2004): 333–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0363452042000288300.

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29

Thomas, Joel. "In defense of philosophy: a review of Nick Bostrom,Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies." Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence 28, no. 6 (2015): 1089–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0952813x.2015.1055829.

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30

Clarke, Steve. "The reversal test, status quo bias, and opposition to human cognitive enhancement." Canadian Journal of Philosophy 46, no. 3 (2016): 369–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00455091.2016.1176982.

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AbstractBostrom and Ord’s reversal test has been appealed to by many philosophers to substantiate the charge that preferences for status quo options are motivated by status quo bias. I argue that their characterization of the reversal test needs to be modified, and that their description of the burden of proof it imposes needs to be clarified. I then argue that there is a way to meet that burden of proof which Bostrom and Ord fail to recognize. I also argue that the range of circumstances in which the reversal test can be usefully applied is narrower than they recognize.

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31

THOMAS, L. TODD, and TIMOTHY R. LEVINE. "Further Thoughts on Recall, Memory, and the Measurement of Listening A Rejoinder to Bostrom." Human Communication Research 23, no. 2 (1996): 306–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.1996.tb00397.x.

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32

Boyles, Robert James M., and Jeremiah Joven Joaquin. "Why friendly AIs won’t be that friendly: a friendly reply to Muehlhauser and Bostrom." AI & SOCIETY 35, no. 2 (2019): 505–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00146-019-00903-0.

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33

Rodriguez Gonzalez, Mariano. "Tecnotrascendencia como ilusión narcisista." Daímon, no. 76 (January 9, 2019): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/daimon/273521.

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Esbozamos en este artículo, para empezar, lo que tal vez habría que denominar una genealogía nietzscheana mínima de nuestra creencia en la inmortalidad personal. A continuación, procuramos interpretar un texto muy relevante de Nick Bostrom, pero solo dirigiéndonos a sus márgenes, a sus lagunas, a lo que quedaría en cierto modo fuera del mismo. Justamente con la intención de mostrar que eso que queda fuera, la cuestión de la inmortalidad, puede ser lo que en último término dé sentido a la totalidad. Para terminar, nos serviremos de dos críticas muy lúcidas de esta desviación del pensamiento pos

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34

Davis, Jeflfry C. "Novel Interdisciplinary Rhetoric." Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 25, no. 1 (2013): 105–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jis2013251/26.

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A truly interdisdplinary approach to the topic of human enhancement requires input not only from the natural and social sciences, but also from the humanities. This interaction involves the reading of literary texts that raise retevant questions. H. G. Wells' The Island of Doctor Moreau is a text that artistically explores interspecies experimentation for the creation of chimeras. By examining the novel in relation to chimeras of ancient literary myth and their correlative scientific manifestations, important questions arid fresh insights may be gained, contributing to the conversation at larg

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35

Schwitzgebel, Eric. "Kant Meets Cyberpunk." Disputatio 11, no. 55 (2019): 411–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/disp-2019-0006.

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AbstractI defend a how-possibly argument for Kantian (or Kant*-ian) transcendental idealism, drawing on concepts from David Chalmers, Nick Bostrom, and the cyberpunk subgenre of science fiction. If we are artificial intelligences living in a virtual reality instantiated on a giant computer, then the fundamental structure of reality might be very different than we suppose. Indeed, since computation does not require spatial properties, spatiality might not be a feature of things as they are in themselves but instead only the way that things necessarily appear to us. It might seem unlikely that w

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36

Wissing, Benno G., and Marc-André Reinhard. "Individual Differences in Risk Perception of Artificial Intelligence." Swiss Journal of Psychology 77, no. 4 (2018): 149–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1421-0185/a000214.

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Abstract. This cross-sectional study (N = 325) investigated the relationship between the Dark Triad personality traits and the perception of artificial intelligence (AI) risk. Narrow AI risk perception was measured based on recently identified perceived risks in the public. Artificial general intelligence (AGI) risk perception was operationalized in terms of plausibility ratings and subjective probability estimates on deceptive AI scenarios developed by Bostrom (2014) , in which AI-sided deception is described as a function of intelligence. Machiavellianism and psychopathy predicted narrow AI

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37

Zhang, Zhan-jun, Gan Gao, Xin Wang, Lian-fang Han, and Shou-hua Shi. "Multiparty quantum secret sharing based on the improved Boström–Felbinger protocol." Optics Communications 269, no. 2 (2007): 418–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2006.08.021.

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38

Wilks, Yorick. "Will There Be Superintelligence and Would It Hate Us?" AI Magazine 38, no. 4 (2017): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v38i4.2726.

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Bostrom’s Superintelligence (SI) is a wide-ranging essay (2016) that has raised important questions about the future of intelligent machines and the possible malign developments they may undergo. But, and perhaps surprisingly, it is not about technical developments in artificial intelligence (AI) nor a philosophical analysis of the concept of SI. There is little of either of these in it, which is largely an extended and stimulating essay on economics, decision theory and other forms of social science, all held together by the unsubstantiated hypothesis of “superintelligence” that belongs more

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39

Hottois, Gilbert. "Visages du trans/posthumanisme a la lumiere de la question de l’humanisme." Revista Colombiana de Bioética 10, no. 2 (2016): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.18270/rcb.v10i2.1763.

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<p>1. Autour du transhumain: nature et évolution<br />1.1. Julian Huxley: le transhumanisme<br />comme humanisme évolutionnaire<br />1.2. Teilhard de Chardin et le transhumain<br />1.3. La «sagesse de le nature» revisitée par<br />Bostrom et Sandberg<br />2. Autour du posthumain: technique et politique<br />2.1. Notre espèce technicienne selon Andy<br />Clark<br />2.2. «Posthumanisme» quasi-synonyme de<br />«transhumanisme»<br />2.3. Bon et mauvais posthumanismes selon<br />Hayles<br />2.4. Posthumanisme téléol

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40

Hottois, Gilbert. "Rostros del trans/posthumanismo a la luz de la pregunta por el humanismo." Revista Colombiana de Bioética 10, no. 2 (2016): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.18270/rcb.v10i2.1764.

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<p>1. En torno al transhumanismo: naturaleza y<br />evolución<br />1.1. Julian Huxley: el transhumanismo<br />como humanismo evolutivo<br />1.2. Teilhard de Chardin y el transhumano<br />1.3. La «sabiduría de la naturaleza» retomada<br />por Bostrom et Sandberg<br />2. En torno al posthumano: técnica y política<br />2.1. Nuestra especie técnica según Andy<br />Clark<br />2.2. «Posthumanismo» cuasi-sinónimo de<br />«transhumanismo»<br />2.3. Posthumanismos buenos y malos según<br />Hayles<br />2.4. Posthum

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41

Verendel, Vilhelm, and Olle Häggström. "Fermi's paradox, extraterrestrial life and the future of humanity: a Bayesian analysis." International Journal of Astrobiology 16, no. 1 (2016): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1473550415000452.

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AbstractThe Great Filter interpretation of Fermi's great silence asserts thatNpqis not a very large number, whereNis the number of potentially life-supporting planets in the observable universe,pis the probability that a randomly chosen such planet develops intelligent life to the level of present-day human civilization, andqis the conditional probability that it then goes on to develop a technological supercivilization visible all over the observable universe. Evidence suggests thatNis huge, which implies thatpqis very small. Hanson (1998) and Bostrom (2008) have argued that the discovery of

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42

Bauer, Stephanie. "Savulescu, Julian, and Bostrom, Nick, eds. Human Enhancement. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. Pp. 416. $55.00 (cloth)." Ethics 121, no. 1 (2010): 218–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/656508.

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43

Abokrecha, Ahmed, and Ameera Almatrfi. "Discontinued Splenogonadal Fusion and Bilateral Empty Scrotum in an 18-Month-Old Boy." European Journal of Pediatric Surgery Reports 05, no. 01 (2017): e1-e3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1598624.

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AbstractSplenogonadal fusion is a rare benign congenital anomaly defined as the presence of splenic tissue adherent to gonads. It was first described in 1883 by Bostroem, a German pathologist. We present a case of an 18-month-old boy who was referred as a case of bilateral empty scrotum since birth. During routine laparoscopic exploration, right vas deferens and testicular vessels were entering the right internal inguinal ring so right inguinal exploration was done, which revealed blind ending vas deferens and testicular vessels and the left testis was found intra-abdominally near the left int

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44

Topf, Daniel. "“Useless Class” or Uniquely Human?" Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 32, no. 1 (2020): 17–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jis2020321/22.

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This essay explores recent developments surrounding the Fourth Industrial Revolution, particularly as they relate to the challenge of technological unemployment. In an age of advanced robotics and artificial intelligence (Al), so warns the philosopher-historian Yuval Noah Harari, ordinary people may become unemployable, unable to contribute to society, and therefore be declared a “useless class.” In contrast to such a dystopian view, futurists like Ray Kurzweil and Nick Bostrom envision a digital utopia, while more realistic optimists emphasize that Al will ultimately create more jobs than it

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45

Terrones Rodríguez, Antonio Luis. "Una aproximación general al transhumanismo y su problematización." Análisis 51, no. 95 (Jl-Di) (2019): 319–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15332/21459169.4972.

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El movimiento transhumanista está despertando un gran interés en las últimas décadas con sus polémicos postulados y cuando sus propuestas son conocidas nadie queda indiferente ante las mismas. Diversos pensadores como Jürgen Habermas, Michael Sandel, Peter Sloterdjick o Nick Bostrom han escenificado una enriquecedora discusión en torno a los postulados transhumanistas. El transhumanismo defiende una mejora de la condición humana por medio de las tecnologías más avanzadas, entre las que se encuentran la biotecnología, la nanotecnología, la inteligencia artificial, etc. Son diversas las opciones

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46

Hedin, Anders, and Leif Tallstedt. "The Boström-Kugelberg pseudo-isochromatic plates. How efficient is the third edition?" Acta Ophthalmologica 63, no. 6 (2009): 701–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.1985.tb01585.x.

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47

Gordeev, Roman Mikhailovich. "Socio-cultural background of the origin and spread of the philosophy of transhumanism." Uchenyy Sovet (Academic Council), no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/nik-02-2101-07.

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The philosophy of transhumanism, which found its fi rst solid outlines in the works of N. Bostrom, M. Minsky, G. Moravec, M. Mohr, R. Kurzweil, D. Peirce, and other authors at the end of the XX century, gradually becomes an increasingly acute topic of discussion, both in the academic environment and in the media. Being one of the most radical philosophical trends of our time and, with a high probability, having the potential to produce a significant impact on the development of world culture in the XXI century, transhumanism attracts both a growing stream of criticism and a growing number of f

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48

Prince, N. H. E. "Simulated worlds, physical eschatology, the finite nature hypothesis and the final anthropic principle." International Journal of Astrobiology 4, no. 3-4 (2005): 203–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1473550405002739.

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Meaning and purpose can be given to life, consciousness, the laws of physics, etc. If one assumes that the Universe is endowed with some form of (strong) anthropic principle. In particular, the final anthropic principle (FAP) of Barrow and Tipler postulates that intelligent life will continue in the Universe until the far future when the computational power of descendent civilizations will be sufficient to run simulations of enormous scale and power. Tipler has claimed that it will be possible to create simulations with rendered environments and inhabitants, i.e. intelligent software construct

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49

Sivers, V. A. "EMMULATION AND VICTIM (THE ANALYSIS OF THE VALUE ASPECT OF THE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CREATION IN NICK BOSTROM`S MODEL)." UKRAINIAN CULTURAL STUDIES, no. 1 (2) (2018): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/ucs.2018.1(2).11.

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The article marks that in a newest period of history when the prospect of achievement of technological singularity need ake effectiveness of traditional cognitive models, special actuality consideration of ethic-philosophical аnd socio-anthropogenic acquires and aspects of creation of artificial intelligence to be revised (AI). Oxford philosopher Nick Bostrom tells about "loading of value" in the intelligence system, but does not examine emulation of experiencing as its basic condition. Attention to this problem predetermines introduction to the research field of the valued vector as a "victim

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Velázquez Durán, Víctor Manuel, and Rocío Rosales Ortega. "Magnus Bostrom y Debra J. Davidson (coordinadores) (2018). Environment and Society. Concepts and Challenges. Suiza: Palgrave Macmillan, 394 pp." Sociedad y Ambiente, no. 20 (July 1, 2019): 267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31840/sya.v0i20.2003.

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