Academic literature on the topic 'Botanical species'

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Journal articles on the topic "Botanical species"

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O., Shynder. "Spontaneous flora of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv). V1. Indigenous species." Plant Introduction 81 (March 1, 2019): 18–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2650438.

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<strong>Objective </strong>&ndash; to study the species composition and structure of spontaneous flora in M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv). <strong>Material and methods.</strong> The study was conducted in 2010&ndash;2018 on the territory of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine. <strong>Results</strong>. A summary of the indigenous fraction of the spontaneous flora of the M.M. Gryshko National Botanic Garden consisting of 385 taxa, is about 59 % of the total studied flora. 7 species, including rare ones, should be con sidered to have d
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Lu, Zhengfei, Christopher M. Thompson, Tiffany Chua, et al. "Single-Laboratory Validation of a Two-Tiered DNA Barcoding Method for Raw Botanical Identification." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 102, no. 5 (2019): 1435–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/102.5.1435.

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Abstract Background: The applications of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) barcoding methods have been extended from authenticating taxonomic provenance of animal products to identifying botanicals used as herbal medicine and in botanical dietary supplements. DNA barcoding methods for botanical identification must be adequately validated to meet regulatory compliance. Objective: The goal of this study is to provide a validation protocol for a two-tiered DNA barcoding method that aims to identify raw botanicals. Methods: A barcode database was computationally validated to define the barcode combinati
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Fačkovcová, Zuzana, Giorgia Spagli, Marco D’Antraccoli, et al. "Islands of lichen diversity in urban environments: a hidden richness in botanical gardens." Italian Botanist 18 (December 27, 2024): 245–58. https://doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.18.144373.

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Botanical gardens in city centres are green islands, offering a sanctuary for diverse plant and fungal species amidst urban landscapes. Although lichens are not usually a primary focus in botanical gardens, these spaces can serve as important refuges. In this work, the epiphytic lichen biota has been investigated in the Botanic Garden of Pisa, to uncover the hidden elements of biodiversity of botanical gardens in terms of non-target organisms. A total of 57 epiphytic lichen taxa and one non-lichenized fungus were recorded, including several threatened species. Two species, Arthopyrenia platypy
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Montes Espín, Rosalina, Ileana Fernández-Santana, Amanda Lucía Vitlloch Ramos, Leosveli Vasallo Rodríguez, Mario A. Lima Cruz, and Javier Francisco-Ortega. "The expeditions of the research yacht Utowana and the building of the plant living collections of the oldest botanical garden of Cuba." Webbia 76, no. 2 (2021): 143–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/jopt-10929.

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Cienfuegos Botanical Garden is the oldest functioning botanical institution of Cuba. It was established originally as a joint endeavor between sugar magnate Edwin F. Atkins and Harvard University in 1901. Between 1925 and 1934, the research yacht Utowana performed ample plant germplasm collections for the USDA in the New and Old World as well as archeological and zoological surveys in the Neotropics. The botanical expeditions were conducted mostly, under the leadership of David Fairchild. In this contribution we review to what extent Utowana expeditions and collections were instrumental in bui
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D’Antraccoli, Marco, Angelino Carta, Giovanni Astuti, et al. "A Comprehensive Approach to Improving Endemic Plant Species Research, Conservation, and Popularization." Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens 4, no. 2 (2023): 490–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jzbg4020036.

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Scientific research is the main driver to push forward and disseminate botanical knowledge. Despite many institutions having this fundamental aim as a core activity, many of them do not have a complete set of facilities, expertise, staff, and resources to cover all the steps involved in the study, management, conservation, and popularization of plant diversity. Accordingly, we propose a workflow formalizing the cooperation between a botanical garden and a botanical research center, focused on the study of plant endemic species. Specifically, the cooperation was implemented between the PLANTSEE
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Fačkovcová, Zuzana, Giorgia Spagli, Marco D'Antraccoli, et al. "Islands of lichen diversity in urban environments: a hidden richness in botanical gardens." Italian Botanist 18 (December 27, 2024): 245–58. https://doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.18.144373.

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Botanical gardens in city centres are green islands, offering a sanctuary for diverse plant and fungal species amidst urban landscapes. Although lichens are not usually a primary focus in botanical gardens, these spaces can serve as important refuges. In this work, the epiphytic lichen biota has been investigated in the Botanic Garden of Pisa, to uncover the hidden elements of biodiversity of botanical gardens in terms of non-target organisms. A total of 57 epiphytic lichen taxa and one non-lichenized fungus were recorded, including several threatened species. Two species, <i>Arthopyrenia plat
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Singh, Rajeev. "Plants of Associated Botanic Garden, Botanical Survey of India, Central Regional Centre, Allahabad." Journal of Non Timber Forest Products 23, no. 1 (2016): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2016-85296h.

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The plants growing in Associated Botanic Garden, Botanical Survey of India, Central Regional Centre, Allahabad are enumerated with habit and phenology. It comprises about 663 species in all with 181 species of trees, 168 species of shrubs, 38 species of undershrubs and 276 species of herbs (including 10 aquatic plants) under 116 families.
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Pinheiro, Claudio Urbano Bittencourt. "Coletas botânicas na zona costeira do estado do Maranhão, nordeste do Brasil." Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 13, no. 6 (2020): 3006. http://dx.doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v13.6.p3006-3024.

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A área costeira do estado do Maranhão representa, em grande parte, a diversidade ambiental, em especial vegetacional, do Brasil, pela sua extensão e posição geográfica transicional entre o Nordeste e o Norte do país. Este estudo pretendeu levantar, catalogar, analisar e classificar as espécies vegetais da flora de formações costeiras do estado do Maranhão presentes nas coleções e bancos de dados de jardins botânicos. Foram levantadas as espécies vegetais da zona costeira do Maranhão presentes nas coleções dos seguintes jardins botânicos: New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY, USA; Smithsonian I
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Wahidah, Baiq Farhatul, I. Putu Gede P. Damayanto, and Sri Mulyani. "Bamboo Diversity in Indrokilo Botanical Garden, Central Java." Buletin Plasma Nutfah 27, no. 1 (2021): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/blpn.v27n1.2021.p57-70.

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&lt;p&gt;The efforts of Bamboo conservation have been conducted by botanical gardens in Indonesia, including the Indrokilo Botanical Garden, Central Java. Scientific information regarding the bamboo collection of the Indrokilo Botanical Garden, however, is not yet available. This study aimed to determine the diversity of the species, as well as, to provide a synopsis and the similarity analysis of the bamboo species in the Indrokilo Botanical Garden. Exploration and collection of bamboo specimens have been carried out by the Indrokilo Botanical Garden. Processing and identification of the spec
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Panyadee, P., W. Tanming, and C. Maknoi. "Plants without borders: new records of two presumed Thai endemic Gesneriaceae in Laos." Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 72, no. 2 (2020): 285–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.26492/gbs72(2).2020-11.

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Botanical expeditions in Laos through a collaboration between Thailand (Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden) and Laos (Pha Tad Ke Botanic Garden) to document plant diversity and collect plants for ex situ conservation, led to the discovery of two species of Gesneriaceae previously believed to be endemic to Thailand: Damrongia trisepala (Barnett) D.J.Middleton &amp; A.Weber and Didymocarpus formosus Nangngam &amp; D.J.Middleton. Information on these species is provided.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Botanical species"

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Vickers, Adrian David. "The evaluation of woodland status by means of botanical indicator species." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 2001. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/20477/.

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The aims of this study were to evaluate the use of botanical species as indicators of antiquity and environmental continuity and also to provide greater understanding of the processes responsible for the formation of woodland plant communities. In order to address this, the research was undertaken along four main themes: 1) Plant colonisation rates. 2) Plant species lists for woodland sites. 3) The impact of surveyor effort and strategy in devising species lists for sites. 4) The response of a typical woodland plant to management. 5) Plant communities in an area of Scottish pine forestIn parti
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Khosa, Mbokota Candy. "An investigation into the potential of crude and partially separated material of selected non-crop plant species as control agents of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita) in tomato / Mbokota Candy Khosa." Thesis, North-West University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/8705.

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Plant-parasitic nematodes (PPN) are a serious problem in vegetable production and can cause severe damage to several crops. In rural, low-input farming nematode damage is much higher and yields can be completely destroyed. Some Commercial nematicides have been withdrawn from the market due to health and environment concerns. These need to be replaced by alternative nematode control strategies of which soil amendments is one alternative. Nine non-crop plant species used in various forms in traditional healing, viz. Cassia abbreviata, Cissus cactiformis, Euphorbia ingens, Ipomoea kituiensis, Mae
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Leonora, Fältström. "Invasiva arter i botaniska trädgårdar : En studie av botaniska trädgårdar i Stockholm, Uppsala och Göteborg." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-150136.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate if botanical gardens in Stockholm, Uppsala and Gothenburg could be a source for spread of invasive species in Sweden. The method consisted of visits to each garden with inventory of the collections and interviews with the staff. The species included in the study were either on or suggested for the list in the EU regulation 1143/2014 or listed by the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency as invasive or potentially invasive species in Sweden. 16 of the 34 species included in the study were found within or around one or more gardens and of those are
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Delia, Lorenzo. "Use of alternative wood chips from new botanical species. Their impact on phenolic composition and sensory properties of a white wine from Encruzado grape variety." Master's thesis, ISA-UL, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/12217.

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Mestrado Vinifera Euromaster - Instituto Superior de Agronomia - UL<br>The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects that Acacia (Robinia pseudoacacia), Cherry (Prunus avium), American oak (Quercus alba) and French oak (Quercus petraea) wood chips have on the evolution of the phenolic composition and sensorial properties of a white wine from Encruzado grape variety, during a storage period of 4 weeks. Chemical analysis were carried out: total phenols, flavonoid and non-flavonoid phenols, chromatic aspects, susceptibility to browning and tanning power. A sensory analysis was also
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Köchy, Martin, and Katja Tielbörger. "Hydrothermal time model of germination : parameters for 36 Mediterranean annual species based on a simplified approach." Universität Potsdam, 2006. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2007/1240/.

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Germination rates and germination fractions of seeds can be predicted well by the hydrothermal time (HTT) model. Its four parameters hydrothermal time, minimum soil temperature, minimum soil moisture, and variation of minimum soil moisture, however, must be determined by lengthy germination experiments at combinations of several levels of soil temperature and moisture. For some applications of the HTT model it is more important to have approximate estimates for many species rather than exact values for only a few species. We suggest that minimum temperature and variation of minimum moisture ca
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Vinya, Royd. "Stem hydraulic architecture and xylem vulnerability to cavitation for miombo woodlands canopy tree species." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9028b995-5379-4969-8a7b-59a7aa7ab533.

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Africa's miombo woodlands constitute one of the most important dry tropical forests on earth, yet the hydraulic function of these woodlands remains poorly researched. Given the current predictions of increased aridity by the end of this century in the miombo ecoregion, understanding the likely response of miombo woodlands tree species to water stress is crucial in planning adaptation strategies. Predicting the response of miombo woodlands to future climate trends is hampered by a lack of knowledge on the physiology of the common miombo woodlands tree species. In particular, plant-water relatio
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Santos, Filipa Ferreira Reis Cardoso dos. "Use of alternative wood chips from new botanical species. Their impact on phenolic composition and sensory properties of a rose wine from Touriga Nacional grape variety." Master's thesis, ISA, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/14854.

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Mestrado em Viticultura e Enologia / Instituto Superior de Agronomia / Faculdade de Ciências. Universidade do Porto<br>The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects that acacia (Robinia pseudoacacia), cherry (Prunus avium), American and French oak (Quercus alba and Quercus petraea) wood chips and the evolution of the phenolic composition and sensorial properties of a rose wine made from Touriga Nacional grape variety during a storage period of 20 days. Chemical analysis were carried out: total phenols, flavonoid and non-flavonoid phenols, chromatic characteristics and tanning power.
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Gustavsson, Eva. "Grassland plant diversity in relation to historical and current land use /." Uppsala : Dept. of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2007. http://epsilon.slu.se/2007106.pdf.

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Lino, João da Silva Fonseca Correia. "Composição fenólica e características cromáticas de madeiras de carvalho Limousin e de castanheiro (utilizadas em vasilhas e sob a forma de aduelas) destinadas ao envelhecimento de aguardente vínica." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/20926.

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A tecnologia tradicional de envelhecimento de aguardentes vínicas,em vasilha de madeira, envolve um custo elevado, devido ao longo período de contacto entre a madeirae a aguardente e à existência de uma perda significativa desta última por evaporação. A necessidade de reduzir o custo de investimento, justifica pois a procura de sistemas alternativos de envelhecimento.Como tal, o objetivo do presente trabalho consiste noestudo das características físico-químicas das madeiras de duas espécies botânicas (carvalho francês Limousin e o castanheiro), com queima média mais, utilizadas em simultâneo n
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Baranauskas, Alius. "Dzūkijos nacionalinio parko Liškiavos botanikos sodas: retų ir nykstančių augalų rūšių natūralizacijos galimybės." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2005. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20050610_132009-99372.

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PAPER The possibilities of naturalization of rare and vanishing plants’ species are surveyed in master’s study The subject of research - The botanical gardens of Liskiava with the rare and vanishing plants’ species cultured and naturalized there. Objective of the research – Naturalized species of the plants: Turk’s-cap (Lilium martagon), medicinal angelica (Angelica archangelica), perennial satinflower (Lunaria rediviva), and ivy bedstraw (Hedera helix). Also the naturalization in site of rare plants is observed and estimated. Methods of study – Some studied plants were brought from their natu
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Books on the topic "Botanical species"

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Collenette, Sheila. A checklist of botanical species in Saudi Arabia. International Asclepiad Society, 1998.

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(Utah), Dixie National Forest, ed. Red Canyon Botanical Area: Sensitve plant species of Red Canyon. Dixie National Forest, 2002.

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Morrissey, Brian Eamon. A study of the sesquiterpene aryl esters of armillaria species. University College Dublin, 1997.

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Sukarya, Deniek G. 3500 plant species of the botanic gardens of Indonesia. 2nd ed. Edited by Kebun Raya Bogor. PT Sukarya & Sukarya Pandeama, 2013.

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Walt, J. J. A. Van der. Pelargoniums of Southern Africa: Including some representative species from other parts of the world. National Botanic Gardens, 1988.

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Rhododendron Species Foundation (Federal Way, Wash.), ed. History of the Rhododendron Species Foundation: Genesis of a botanical garden. Positive Attitudes, 1994.

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Hetherington, Mark. Natural chemicals from northern prairie plants: The phytochemical contents of one thousand North American species. Fytokem Products, 1997.

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Lange, Dagmar. Trade survey of medicinal plants in Germany: A contribution to international plant species conservation. Bundesamt für Naturschutz, 1997.

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Indonesia, Kebun Raya, ed. An alphabetical list of plants species cultivated in the Bogor Botanical Garden. Botanic Gardens of Indonesia, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, 2001.

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Bogor, Kebun Raya. An alphabetical list of plant species cultivated in the Bogor Botanic gardens. Republic Indonesia, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Center for Plant Conservation, Bogor Botanic Gardens, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Botanical species"

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Kosturkova, G. P., and A. D. Mehandjiev. "In Vitro Cultures of Leguminous Species." In Progress in Botanical Research. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5274-7_121.

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Radoglou, K. "Photosynthesis of Oak Species Under Natural Drought." In Progress in Botanical Research. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5274-7_84.

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Minoglou, D. E., and K. P. Panetsos. "Propagation by Cuttings of the Species Ilex AquifoliumlL.1." In Progress in Botanical Research. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5274-7_122.

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Mbosso Teinkela, Jean Emmanuel. "Cameroonian Allanblackia Species." In Natural Products Chemistry of Botanical Medicines from Cameroonian Plants. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429506734-8.

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Marin, P. D., S. Duletić-LaušEvić, M. Ristić, and P. Janaćković. "Micromorphology, Anatomy and Myxocarpy of Nutlets of Selected Micromeria Species (Lamiaceae)." In Progress in Botanical Research. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5274-7_19.

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Kozuharova, E. "Floral Mechanisms and Breeding Systems of Gentiana Species Presented in Bulgarian Flora." In Progress in Botanical Research. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5274-7_17.

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Obratov, D., and M. Djukic. "Plant Communities with Endemic Species pancicia Serbica Vis. (apiaceae, Araliales) in Yugoslavia." In Progress in Botanical Research. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5274-7_22.

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DraŽIć, D. "The Possibilities of Using Some Exotic Species in Urban Conditions Of Belgrade." In Progress in Botanical Research. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5274-7_66.

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Jovanovic, Z., V. Saso-Jovanovic, R. Popovic, et al. "Photosynthetic Response of Species That are Included in a Group of Vernal Ephemerals." In Progress in Botanical Research. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5274-7_72.

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Isman, Murray B., Philip J. Gunning, and Kevin M. Spollen. "Tropical Timber Species as Sources of Botanical Insecticides." In Phytochemicals for Pest Control. American Chemical Society, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1997-0658.ch003.

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Conference papers on the topic "Botanical species"

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Utting, Brittany, and Daniel Jacobs. "PALM-HOUSE." In 2021 ACSA Teachers Conference. ACSA Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.teach.2021.24.

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The Botanic Gardens of Padua, Italy (Orto Botanico di Padova) were founded by the University of Padua in 1545 for medicinal plant research. Located south of the Basilica of Sant’Antonio, the herbarium takes the form of a circle divided into four quadrants each containing a carefully curated arrangement of specimens. The herbs and plants in the garden, imported from all over the world, were used to train medical students to identify specific species for medical and therapeutic remedies. ¹ Because of the rarity of the specimens housed inside, the Orto Botanico was fortified against theft with a
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White, Sean, and Steven Feiner. "Exploring interfaces to botanical species classification." In the 28th of the international conference extended abstracts. ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1753846.1753916.

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Huang, Mengge, Xinhong Wang, Lingling Ma, et al. "Grassland botanical species identification based on MTMF model." In International Conference on Image, Signal Processing, and Pattern Recognition (ISPP 2023), edited by Paulo Batista and Ram Bilas Pachori. SPIE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2680926.

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Artemyeva, E. P. "ORNAMENTAL SPECIES OF AMARANTUS AND THEIR USE IN GREENING OF YEKATERINBURG." In Landscape Architecture in Botanical Gardens and Arboretums. Publishing House of Irkutsk State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/978-5-9624-1952-7.2021.5.

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Amaranth is widely used in Yekaterinburg's greening. The Botanical Garden of Ural Federal University has a large collection of ornamental species and cultivars of amaranth plants. Amaranths did not lose their decorative properties when grown in the industrial city despite the high level of gas and dust contamination and the content of heavy metals in the soil.
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Upton, R. "Authenticity versus botanical specificity: the use of interchangeable species." In 67th International Congress and Annual Meeting of the Society for Medicinal Plant and Natural Product Research (GA) in cooperation with the French Society of Pharmacognosy AFERP. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3399664.

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Teberdiev, D. M. "Botanical composition of long-term hayfield phytocenoses." In Agrobiotechnology-2021. Publishing house of RGAU - MSHA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/978-5-9675-1855-3-2021-158.

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The article presents the results of studying the botanical composition of long-term hayfield phytocenoses over the past 15 years. Depending on the fertilization system, the species and group composition of herbage and the dominant species change.
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Viracheva, L. L., and L. A. Ivanova. "Collection of succulent greenhouses of the Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden." In Роль коллекций в сохранении биоразнообразия суккулентных растений ex situ. Издательство Московского университета, 2024. https://doi.org/10.55959/msu012039-4-2024-7-4.

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The characteristic of the collection of succulents and xerophytes in the greenhouse of the Polar Alpine Botanical Garden is given. The collection includes 332 plant specimens belonging to 270 species from 80 genera of 15 families. Among them, groups of monocots (4 orders) and dicots (7 orders) are distinguished. Greenhouse succulents are found in 6 floristic kingdoms. The collection includes the following life forms: trees, shrubs, shrubs and herbs. More than half of the plants flower, 43 taxa produce seeds, some plants are able to propagate by self-sowing. According to the IUCN list, 22 plant
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Volkova, V. V. "Current state of collection of succulents and Cacti in Stavropol Botanical Garden." In Роль коллекций в сохранении биоразнообразия суккулентных растений ex situ. Издательство Московского университета, 2024. https://doi.org/10.55959/msu012039-4-2024-7-7.

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As of 2022, the collection of succulents and cacti of the Stavropol Botanical Garden has 8 families, 43 genera and 235 species. The largest number of species and varieties are in the family Cactaceae (23) and Crassulaceae (11), which is 80% of the total. The families Portulacaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Asphodelaceae, Hyacinthaceae, Ocynaceae, Asparagaceae include 1-2 species (20%). Some specimens are over 50 years old (Agave americana L., Echinocactus grusonii Hildm., Carnegiea gigantea (Engelm.) Britton et Rose). Despite the resistance of cacti and succulents to extreme environmental conditions, so
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Nainia, Ayoub, R´egine Vignes-Lebbe, Eric Chenin, Maya Sahraoui, Hajar Mousannif, and Jihad Zahir. "A Transformer-Based Nlp Pipeline for Enhanced Extraction of Botanical Information using Camembert on French Literature." In 5th International Conference on NLP & Information Retrieval. Academy & Industry Research Collaboration Center, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2024.140605.

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This research investigates the untapped wealth of centuries-old French botanical literature, particularly focused on floras, which are comprehensive guides detailing plant species in specific regions. Despite their significance, this literature remains largely unexplored in the context of AI integration. Our objective is to bridge this gap by constructing a specialized botanical French dataset sourced from the flora of New Caledonia. We propose a transformer-based Named Entity Recognition pipeline, leveraging distant supervision and CamemBERT, for the automated extraction and structuring of bo
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Trofimova, I. G., and N. V. Nikolaeva. "Protected species of vascular plants in Yakutsk and its environs." In Botanical Gardens as Centers for Study and Conservation of Phyto-Diversity. TSU Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-94621-956-3-2020-62.

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Reports on the topic "Botanical species"

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Hobbs, Christopher, Roy Upton, and STEFAN GAFNER. Cordyceps Botanical Adulterants Prevention Bulletin. ABC-AHP-NCNPR Botanical Adulterants Prevention Program, 2024. https://doi.org/10.59520/bapp.bapb/ydsi9045.

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Because of the great value of cordyceps (Ophiocordyceps sinensis, syn. Cordyceps sinensis), its rarity in the wild, and the difficulty of cultivating it, adulteration and substitution frequently occurs. The authenticity of any cordyceps raw material or finished product to be used in dietary or food supplements, or in products falling into another regulatory category, should be determined, if appropriate, by both DNA and chemical analysis. This is the case even when the mycelium is grown on nutritive substrates such as brown rice (Oryza sativa, Poaceae) and the species and strain of the fungal
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Shulha, Oleksandr. Arnica montana Flower Laboratory Guidance Document. ABC-AHP-NCNPR Botanical Adulterants Prevention Program, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.59520/bapp.lgd/udgj8291.

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Arnica montana flower extract is a popular ingredient for production of ointments, gels, and homeopathic preparations. Due to nomenclatural confusion, particularly the use of the vernacular name ”arnica” for a number of plant species, difficulties in cultivation, and high prices for wild-harvested plant material, adulteration is quite common. Some of the known adulterants and confounding species for A. montana flowers are other Arnica species (A. angustifolia, A. chamissonis, A. chamissonis subsp. foliosa), “Mexican arnica” (Heterotheca spp.), and different species from the Asteraceae family (
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Orhan, Nilüfer, Burak Temiz, Hale Gamze Ağalar, and Gökalp İşcan. Boswellia serrata Oleogum Resins and Extracts Laboratory Guidance Document. ABC-AHP-NCNPR Botanical Adulterants Prevention Program, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.59520/bapp.lgd/mqgn3574.

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Boswellia resins are described in numerous ancient texts and have been an important trade material for the civilizations located in the Arabian Peninsula and North Africa since at least the third millennium BCE. Frankincense (olibanum) is an exudate that seeps from injured bark of Boswellia species (Burseraceae). The oleogum resin obtained from Boswellia serrata is called Indian frankincense and is used in the Ayurvedic, Siddha, and Unani systems of traditional medicine. Additionally, its extracts and essential oils are used in soaps, cosmetics, foods, beverages, and incense products. This Lab
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GAFNER, STEFAN, and Ashley Dowell. Tea Tree Oil Laboratory Guidance Document. ABC-AHP-NCNPR Botanical Adulterants Prevention Program, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.59520/bapp.lgd/ldfd8529.

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Tea tree oil (TTO) is the essential oil of tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia or M. linariifolia, Myrtaceae). Adulteration of TTO has become more apparent in recent years. Adulteration occurs with single essential oil components (e.g., sabinene from pine oil), waste products derived from other essential oils such as pine (Pinus spp., Pinaceae), eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus and other Eucalyptus spp., Myrtaceae), and camphor (Cinnamomum camphora, Lauraceae) oils, or with essential oils from other Melaleuca species and the closely related genus Leptospermum. This Laboratory Guidance Document pre
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Shapovalov, Viktor B., Yevhenii B. Shapovalov, Zhanna I. Bilyk, Anna P. Megalinska, and Ivan O. Muzyka. The Google Lens analyzing quality: an analysis of the possibility to use in the educational process. [б. в.], 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3754.

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Biology is a fairly complicated initial subject because it involves knowledge of biodiversity. Google Lens is a unique, mobile software that allows you to recognition species and genus of the plant student looking for. The article devoted to the analysis of the efficiency of the functioning of the Google Lens related to botanical objects. In order to perform the analysis, botanical objects were classified by type of the plant (grass, tree, bush) and by part of the plant (stem, flower, fruit) which is represented on the analyzed photo. It was shown that Google Lens correctly identified plant sp
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Orhan, Nilüfer. St. John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum) Laboratory Guidance Document. ABC-AHP-NCNPR Botanical Adulterants Prevention Program, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.59520/bapp.lgd/awbq3781.

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For centuries, St. John’s wort (SJW; Hypericum perforatum L., Hypericaceae) has been used as an herbal remedy for various medical conditions both externally and internally in many countries. Although it is a well-known and widely used traditional medicinal plant, concerns about its safety and herb-drug interactions caused a significant decrease in market sales starting in the early 2000s. The adulteration history of St. John’s wort (SJW) goes back to 1875 in the United States; the American Pharmaceutical Association mentioned Ascyrum stans and A. crux-andreae as the substitutes of SJW in its r
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Gafner, Stefan, and Josef Brinckmann. Adulteration of European Elder (Sambucus nigra) Berries and Berry Extracts. ABC-AHP-NCNPR Botanical Adulterants Prevention Program, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59520/bapp.bapb/dgms7687.

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This bulletin aims to provide general information on European elder (Sambucus nigra, syn. S. nigra subsp. nigra) berry (often spelled “elderberry”) and berries from other Sambucus species in commerce, such as American elder (S. canadensis, syn. S. nigra subsp. canadensis), blue elder (S. cerulea, syn. S. nigra subsp. cerulea), and dwarf elder (S. ebulus), and berry extracts as ingredients in dietary supplements and food products and summarize the available information on adulteration, mislabeling, counterfeiting, and fraud of elder berry extract and its products (e.g. capsules, syrups, et al.)
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Landau, Sergei Yan, John W. Walker, Avi Perevolotsky, Eugene D. Ungar, Butch Taylor, and Daniel Waldron. Goats for maximal efficacy of brush control. United States Department of Agriculture, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7587731.bard.

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Background. Brush encroachment constitutes a serious problem in both Texas and Israel. We addressed the issue of efficacy of livestock herbivory - in the form of goat browsing - to change the ecological balance to the detriment of the shrub vegetation. Shrub consumption by goats is kept low by plant chemical defenses such as tannins and terpenes. Scientists at TAES and ARO have developed an innovative, cost-effective methodology using fecal Near Infrared Spectrometry to elucidate the dietary percentage of targeted, browse species (terpene-richredberry and blueberry juniper in the US, and tanni
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Leis, Sherry, and Mary Short. Vegetation community monitoring at Pea Ridge National Military Park, Arkansas: 2007–2021. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2299454.

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Resource managers at Pea Ridge National Military Park manage the natural communities of the park as a backdrop for interpreting the civil war battle that occurred on March 7–8, 1862. Restoration of the landscape to the vegetation communities that were present at the time of the battle is ongoing. Priorities for restoration include density, form, and vegetation structure, but native representative species are also desired. Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Network ecologists observed plant community sites in park woodlands in 2007, 2012, 2016, and 2021. Climate may influence vegetation and oth
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Perl-Treves, Rafael, M. Kyle, and Esra Galun. Development and Application of a Molecular Genetic Map for Melon (Cucumis melo). United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568094.bard.

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This project has generated a systematic survey of DNA polymorphism in Cucumis melo. An RFLP and RAPD survey of the major cultivar groups and botanical varieties of this species has been conducted, with the purpose of assessing the degree of molecular variation and phylogenetic relationships within the melon germplasm and, at the same time, develop sets of markets suitable for mapping the melon genome. Additional activities regarding variation in the melon germplasm in fruit traits and regeneration ability have been initiated as well. The necessary populations required for the development of a
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