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Journal articles on the topic 'Bottles and jars'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Weźranowska, Ania, and Anna Wodzińska. "Pottery from Tomb MMA 28 at Deir el-Bahari: preliminary remarks." Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean, no. 30/1 (December 31, 2021): 79–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam30.1.05.

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The clearance of Tomb MMA 28 at Deir el-Bahari yielded mixed pottery material dating from the Middle Kingdom to modern times. The article presents, in chronological order, some of the most characteristic vessels representing each phase (with the exception of the late Roman period, which is to be studied separately). Among them are Middle Kingdom pointed bottles and Marl C jars, New Kingdom double and triple bottles, kernoi, beer jars and blue-painted pottery, as well as Ptolemaic painted pottery.

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2

Purohit, Mamta, and Neelu Gera. "Influence of storage containers and seed Mycoflora on oil contents of Derris indica seeds during storage." Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 5, no. 3/4 (1998): 176–78. https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-1998-7oldf9.

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Fresh seeds of Derris indica were stored in six types of containers, viz., glass bottles, tin boxes, plastic jars and bags of polythene, jute and cloth for a period of one year. A total of ten species of fungi were noted on seeds of D. indica with minimum number on seeds stored in plastic jars. There was no significant difference in oil content of seeds stored under different storage conditions. The seed mycoflora also did not have any significant effect on seed oil content.

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3

Zhao, Bing. "8 – Chinese Ceramics from Kota Cina (Late Eleventh–Early Fourteenth Centuries)." Archipel Hors-Série n° 4 (2024): 167–90. https://doi.org/10.4000/13q6t.

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The Kota Cina 2011–2016 excavations yielded more than 51,000 Chinese ceramic shards dated between late eleventh and early fourteenth centuries. The typo-chronological catalogue distinguishes ten main categories represented by twelve general shapes and a total of 95 types including bowls, small dishes, plate, box-lids, box-bottoms, basins, lid, jars, jarlets, bottles, ewers, and one pillow. Several types were rarely traded outside China. Comparisons with data available from other old settlement sites in North Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia, as well as data from a number of shipwreck cargoes in

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Gaillard, Cyril, and Christine Ronco. "Des produits pharmaceutiques du XIXe siècle découverts dans un dépotoir à Romans-sur-Isère (Drôme)." Revue d'histoire de la pharmacie 107, no. 408 (2020): 459–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/pharm.2020.24535.

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This article deals with a dumping ground for pharmaceutical products discovered during an archaeological diagnosis in the town of Romans-sur-Isère (Drôme). After a quick presentation of the context and the results of this operation, we present the various elements found (pill box, ointment jars, bottles and bottles) testifying to the activity of the Marchand pharmacy in the second half of the 19th century, then of its successor Louis Perrand from the 1880s. Some commercial elements such as advertising inserts provide us with additional information on the preparations made and sold by Gabriel M

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Khanal, Bipin, Galaxy Pokhrel, Ranjana Khanal, Bodh Babu Bhattarai, and Ganga Raj Pokhrel. "Bacterial Assay of Drinking Water Commercially Marketed in Bharatpur Metropolitan City, Chitwan, Nepal." BMC Journal of Scientific Research 7, no. 1 (2024): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3126/bmcjsr.v7i1.72937.

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The bacterial assay of Drinking Water Commercially Marketed in Bharatpur Metropolitan City, Chitwan, Nepal is still not understood clearly. Out of twenty samples, ten samples were collected from 1 L bottles and ten samples were collected from 20 L water jars. The pH of the sample solution was evaluated using pH meter (AUTO DEULEX METERMODEL; LT-10). The most probable number (MPN) method was used to analyze Salmonella, yeast, and Mould while the membrane filtration technique was used to evaluate coliforms and fecal coliforms. Yeast and mold were cultured in Sabouraud Dextrose Broth while M-Laur

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Blakey, S., J. Rowson, R. A. Tomlinson, A. Sandham, and A. Yoxall. "Squeezability. Part 1: A pressing issue." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 223, no. 11 (2009): 2615–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/09544062jmes1611.

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Within the UK it is estimated that by 2020 over half the adult population will be over 50. A society in which the majority are aged poses some interesting questions, not least how that society will use and access goods and services, when the majority are likely to experience some loss of strength and dexterity. One such issue, the openability or accessibility of packaging, is becoming a major issue for brand owners, manufacturers, designers, and engineers due to the rapid ageing of much of the developed world. The authors have previously undertaken a significant amount of work on understanding

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SABIH, DURR-E., Farooq Ali, AAMIR ALIKHAN, Khan Mohammad Sajid, and WAQAS JEHANGIR. "ULTRASOUND SCAN." Professional Medical Journal 16, no. 02 (2009): 293–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2009.16.02.2947.

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O b j e c t i v e : To assess the infective potential of ultrasound gel and probes when used in a routine manner on ambulatorypatients with intact skin. At our institute, ultrasound probes are wiped with a non-sterile absorbent paper towel after each patient. The probesbecome dry and clean in social terms but we were unsure if they also became bacteriologically decontaminated after wiping clean. We alsowished to ascertain the intrinsic infective potential of ultrasound gel. Materials a n d m e t h o d s : Bacteriological samples were taken from probesurface (after wiping it clean as per our pr

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Sharagov, V. A., and G. I. Kurikeru. "FACTORS AFFECTING THE INTENSITY OF LEADING TARNED DISPLAYED GLASS BY FLUOROCHLORINE-CONTAINING GAS-SHAPING REAGENTS." EurasianUnionScientists 1, no. 11(56) (2018): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2018.1.56.69-72.

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The aim of the undertaken experiments was to determine the factors affecting the process of dealkalization of container colorless glass with fluorine–and chlorine–containing gaseous reagents.The subjects of investigation were various types containers (bottles, jars and flasks) of colorless glass. Hydrogen chloride, difluorodichloro-methane and difluorochloromethane and mixtures of these reagents with sulfur dioxide were used for the chemical treatment of glass. We have investigated the influence of the following factors on the process of dealkalization of container colorless glass with fluorin

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9

Perret, Daniel, and Churmatin Nasoichah. "21 – Late Nineteenth to Early Twentieth Century Finds from Kota Cina." Archipel Hors-Série n° 4 (2024): 385–92. https://doi.org/10.4000/13q75.

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Excavations carried out at Kota Cina between 2011 and 2016 have yielded very few finds dated between the middle of the fourteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century. The only notable exception comes from a pit revealed in trench KC63 (sector E), which yielded an abundant material thought to represent a single assemblage. Thirty pieces of porcelain and stoneware, some complete or almost complete, are described in this contribution. These include jars, plates, bowls, cups and spoons of Chinese and European manufactures. The glassware includes six bottles made in Europe. Based on

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A. U, Aliyu, I. H. Muhammad, and M. S. Babura. "INSECTICIDAL EFFECTS OF STEM BARK POWDER OF AZADIRACHTA INDICA AND LEAF POWDER OF EUCALYPTUS CAMALDULENSIS ON WEEVILS OF STORED MAIZE GRAINS." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 7, no. 10 (2020): 180–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i10.2019.384.

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The insecticidal effects of stem bark powder of Azadirachta indica and leaf powder of Eucalyptus camaldulensis on weevils of stored maize grains was carried out. Four levels: 5.0g, 10.0g, 15.0g and 20.0g of each of the vegetative parts (as treatments) and 0.0g as control were replicated four (4) times, making 36 plots (bottles). These were represented as 36 bottles (kilner jars) each containing 100g of maize, arranged in two separate sets of 16 bottles for each of the vegetative parts. The remaining 4 served as the control, at 0.0g levels. Stem bark powder of Azadirachta indica 5.0, 10.0, 15.0

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Aliyu, A. U., I. H. Muhammad., and S. Babura M. "INSECTICIDAL EFFECTS OF STEM BARK POWDER OF AZADIRACHTA INDICA AND LEAF POWDER OF EUCALYPTUS CAMALDULENSIS ON WEEVILS OF STORED MAIZE GRAINS." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 7, no. 10 (2019): 180–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3522216.

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The insecticidal effects of stem bark powder of Azadirachta indica and leaf powder of Eucalyptus camaldulensis on weevils of stored maize grains was carried out. Four levels: 5.0g, 10.0g, 15.0g and 20.0g of each of the vegetative parts (as treatments) and 0.0g as control were replicated four (4) times, making 36 plots (bottles). These were represented as 36 bottles (kilner jars) each containing 100g of maize, arranged in two separate sets of 16 bottles for each of the vegetative parts. The remaining 4 served as the control, at 0.0g levels. Stem bark powder of Azadirachta indica 5.0, 10.0, 15.0

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Eslami, Elham, Serena Carpentieri, Gianpiero Pataro, and Giovanna Ferrari. "Comparative Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Packaging Materials for Tomato-Based Products to Pave the Way for Increasing Tomato Processing Industry Sustainability." Sustainability 17, no. 8 (2025): 3648. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17083648.

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Background: The tomato processing industry is a vital sector, with tomatoes being the primary vegetable for industrial transformation. To individuate potential actions to make the tomato processing industry more sustainable, a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) was conducted for an Italian tomato processing company located in southern Italy. Methods: Foreground data were collected from the company, while background data were sourced from the Ecoinvent database. The assessment employed the CML-IA baseline (V3.5) method for midpoints and IMPACT 2002+ for endpoints. Results: The research revealed that a

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Zulfahita, Zulfahita, Nur Aisyah, Gita Gita, Nurul Nurul, and Sri Novi. "HANDICRAFTS MAKE DECORATIVE LAMPS FROM PLASTIC SPOONS AS A CREATIVITY EFFORT STKIP SINGKAWANG STUDENTS." JURNAL TERAPAN MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS 7, no. 1 (2021): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.26737/jtmb.v7i1.2186.

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<p>Decorative lights are one of the room accessories that can beautify the house. In addition to making the atmosphere of the house more cheerful, decorative lights can also be a simple solution to decorating a room without having to pay a fortune. In the modern era like today, people are increasingly creative in creating home gardens so that they become more beautiful. In the midst of society, various kinds of lamps are circulating in demand. Here, the team created a new, unique and interesting innovation, namely a decorative lamp in the shape of a lotus flower, made from an arrangement

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14

Kannapadang, Dwibin, Rati Pundissing, Chrismesi Pagiu, Dian Intan Tangkeallo, and Samuel Randy Tapparan. "Peningkatan Nilai Ekonomi Melalui Pemanfaatan Limbah Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Lion Tondok Iring." COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development 2, no. 07 (2022): 899–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i07.426.

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This community service aims to increase economic value through the utilization of household waste in Tondok Iring Village, Makale Utara District, Tana Toraja Regency. This activity was carried out by a team of lecturers from the Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics, UKI Toraja. The processing of household waste by applying 3 (three) principles namely reduce (reduce), reuse (reuse) and recycle (recycle). The basis of this activity is so that the people of Tondok iring village can process and utilize household waste into a creative product with economic value. As for the specific uses

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Kannapadang, Dwibin, Rati Pundissing, Chrismesi Pagiu, Dian Intan Tangkeallo, and Samuel Randy Tapparan. "Peningkatan Nilai Ekonomi Melalui Pemanfaatan Limbah Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Lion Tondok Iring." COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat 2, no. 7 (2022): 899–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i7.426.

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This community service aims to increase economic value through the utilization of household waste in Tondok Iring Village, Makale Utara District, Tana Toraja Regency. This activity was carried out by a team of lecturers from the Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics, UKI Toraja. The processing of household waste by applying 3 (three) principles namely reduce (reduce), reuse (reuse) and recycle (recycle). The basis of this activity is so that the people of Tondok iring village can process and utilize household waste into a creative product with economic value. As for the specific uses

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16

Ko, Jonathan, and Stephen Chia. "A Classification of Ceramics Discovered in Kampung Senangeh, Samarahan, Sarawak." Sarawak Museum Journal LXX, no. 91 (2012): 183–98. https://doi.org/10.61507/smj22-2012-2vb8-11.

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Kampung Senangeh is an Iban settlement situated on the bank of Sadong River and near to its estuary in Asajaya District, Samarahan Division, Sarawak (Fig 1). This small village consists of a few modern Iban longhouses with a population of about 260 people. According to our chief informant, Penghulu Pawi anak Sidi ( pers. comm., 17th April, 2011), a hoard of ceramics was serendipitously discovered by several villagers while they were digging a well behind their longhouse on18th September,1996.All the ceramics were recovered from a small pit, measuring about 2.3 metres long, 2.4 metres wide and

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17

PIMENTEL CAMPBELL, ALUISIO. "ANÁLISE DA SUBSTITUIÇÃO DA AREIA POR RESÍDUOS DE VIDRO NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL." Revista Científica Semana Acadêmica 11, no. 229 (2023): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35265/2236-6717-229-12373.

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There are produced approximately one million tons of glass annually in Brazil. The glass components resulting from domestic and commercial wastes are usually bottles, light bulbs, broken glassware, food jars, broken waste from factories and other types of objects. After analysis of these data was sought an alternative to sort the problem of accumulation and glass improper disposal. A sustainable alternative to reduce the volume of glass discarded without reuse, would be the use of them in construction, embedded in cement-based mixtures such as in the production of concrete with crushed glass c

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18

Masbaka, Masyella, Stephen Chia, and Baszley Bee Basrah Bee. "Ceramics from the Tanjung Simpang Mengayau Shipwreck." SPAFA Journal 9 (April 9, 2025): 105–24. https://doi.org/10.26721/spafajournal.2l5br71rau.

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The Tanjung Simpang Mengayau shipwreck ceramics, from Kudat, Sabah, have previously been identified as Chinese ceramics dating to the Northern Song Dynasty (960-112 CE) by Sjostrand (2003). In this study, the shipwreck ceramic samples can be classified into 11 main ceramic types based on form, i.e., shape, function, glaze colour and decoration. The ceramic types are bowls, jars, plates, ewers, kendis, bottles, covered boxes, basins, teapots, vases and lids. The majority of ceramics are bowls with olive green glaze, followed by jars with various shades of brown glazes, and ewers with white glaz

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Riley, Thomas J., Blair C. David, and Mark S. Smith. "Early-Season Control of Chinch Bugs in Corn with Soil Insecticides, 1989." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 16, no. 1 (1991): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/16.1.168.

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Abstract Pioneer 3320’ field corn was planted for Tests I—III on 6 Apr and for Test IV on 19 Apr in loessial silt loam (Gigger-Gilbert complex) at the Macon Ridge branch of the LSU Northeast Research Station. Granular insecticides were applied at planting using a 2-row John Deere Model 71 Flexi-Planter, modified to carry 1-pt jars of insecticide. Jars were inverted above funnels connected by flexible delivery tubes to either a 7-inch band or an in-furrow application. The diam of a single central fole in the lid of each jar, in combination with tractor speed, determined the rate of insecticide

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David, Blair C., Thomas J. Riley, and Mark S. Smith. "Chinch Bug Control in Sorghum with Liquid and Granular Soil Insecticides, 1989." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 16, no. 1 (1991): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/16.1.216.

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Abstract Funks G522 DR' grain sorghum was planted 21 Aug in loessial silt loam (Gigger-Gilbert complex) at the Macon Ridge branch of the LSU Northeast Research Station, adjacent to a recently harvested corn field to take advantage of chinch bugs seeking fresh vegetation on which to feed and produce the final fall generation. Granular insecticides were applied at planting using a 2-row John Deere Model 71 Flexi-Planter, modified to carry 1-pt jars of insecticide. Jars were inverted above funnels connected by flexible delivery tubes to either a 7-inch band or an in-furrow applicator. The diamete

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Golofast, Larisa, D. Zhuravlev, and Olga Rumyantseva. "Square Glass Vessels from the Collection of the State Historical Museum." Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria, no. XXIX (December 27, 2024): 96–127. https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-189x.2024.29.96-127.

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This article presents a small collection of mould-blown square vessels, residing in the State Historical Museum, Moscow. Regrettably, most of them have come from unknown contexts. All but one of the regarded jugs have a Charlesworth-2 type rim (one of variant 2a, the others of variant 2b), which is considered a characteristic feature of Eastern Mediterranean origin. The only specimen with a ‘western-type’ rim (Charlesworth-1b) differs from the other ones in the glass colour (olive). Four jugs have base moldings of types widespread both in the Eastern Mediterranean and in western provinces of t

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Mostafa, Kamal Arefin. "Olfactory Training for Olfactory Dysfunction of Different Etiologies, especially for COVID-19." Annals of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 3, no. 3 (2024): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13297467.

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<strong>Aim:</strong>Aim of this article is to focus on management of olfactory dysfunction of different etiologies with olfactory training, which is a non-pharmacological and non-surgical treatment. <strong>Materials:</strong>Four sniff bottles or jars (the volume of each container should be approximately 50 ml) are required for preparation of olfactory training. There should be 1 ml of an odor solution soaked into cotton pads. Typically rose scent, eucalyptus scent, lemon scent, and clove scent¬ are used in this process. In our daily practice, four different perfume or concentrated attar

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Adejumo, B.A, and F.A. Ola. "THE APPRAISAL OF LOCAL FOOD PACKAGING MATERIALS IN NIGERIA." Continental J. Engineering Sciences 3 (July 22, 2008): 13–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.833661.

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Packaging is a complex subject and its role to the food industry and to the consumers includes protection, containment, transportation, preservation, and advertisement to the food industry. Defective packaging has the potential of negating all the food processor has attempted to accomplish by the most meticulous method of manufacturing processes. Nigerians have diverse ready-to-eat foods, diet and drinks varying from one tribe and geographical locations to another, with different packing materials and methods adopted. The aim of this work is to appraise the various properties of the local food

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Гоман, П. Н., А. В. Ильюшонок, В. К. Кулешов, and Б. Н. Алферчик. "Study of the Process of Ignition of Forest Combustible Material by Focused Solar Radiation." Лесохозяйственная информация, no. 2 (June 14, 2024): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24419/lhi.2304-3083.2024.2.05.

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Одним из ключевых направлений обеспечения безопасности природных экосистем и разработки эффективных пожарно-профилактических мероприятий является понимание природы возникновения лесных пожаров. При установлении закономерностей влияния природных и антропогенных факторов на возгорание растительности могут быть усовершенствованы способы и методы охраны лесов от пожаров, что особенно актуально в условиях глобального потепления климата. В работе представлены результаты экспериментальных исследований процесса воспламенения наземного лесного горючего материала в виде мха, травы, опада листвы, еловой

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SIMPANYA, MUKOMA F., JOSEPH ALLOTEY, and SISAI F. MPUCHANE. "A Mycological Investigation of Phane, an Edible Caterpillar of an Emperor Moth, Imbrasia belina." Journal of Food Protection 63, no. 1 (2000): 137–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-63.1.137.

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Phane worm (an edible larval stage of the emperor moth Imbrasia belina Westwood) is an important food source, and its harvesting is an economic activity in rural Botswana. When the larva is feeding on leaves and later during processing, phane gets contaminated with fungi from the leaves and soil. We examined 73 jars, each containing approximately 608 g (±0.25 g) of processed phane stored under laboratory conditions (temperature range 20 to 24°C and 50 to 80% relative humidity) and combined intestinal contents of five phane squeezed into each of 74 Duran bottles for fungi. Ninety seven percent

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Brizga, Janis, Harri Moora, and Ojārs Balcers. "DEPOSIT REFUND SYSTEM FOR BEVERAGE CONTAINERS IN LATVIA: LEARNINGS WITHIN THE BALTIC STATES." SOCIETY. TECHNOLOGY. SOLUTIONS. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 1 (April 17, 2019): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.35363/via.sts.2019.17.

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INTRODUCTION One of the main global environmental problems we are facing is the increasing the amount of waste. There are numerous policy instruments used to reduce the environmental impact of packaging. Many EU member states use producer levies, packaging and resource taxes, deposit-refund systems and producer responsibility systems (Bailey, 2017; Watkins et al., 2017). MATERIALS AND METHODS In this article we conduct comparative analyses and evaluate the effectiveness of deposit-refund systems for beverage packaging in the three Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

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Kim, Hyunwoo. "A preliminary study on the temporal location of pottery excavated from wells: Focusing on jars and bottles with short neck excavated from wells in Gyeonju area of Unified Silla." Hoseo Archaeological Society 61 (June 30, 2025): 79–101. https://doi.org/10.34268/hskk.2025.61.79.

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Wells are features that take out a large number of high-quality complete pottery. However, their use in archaeological research, including chronology, is limited due to the uncertainty surrounding their temporal location. Nevertheless, the previous studies suggest that wells hold significant symbolic meaning in relation to rituals, raising the possibility that the artifacts excavated from wells are collectively discarded items associated with rituals. If this is the case, the artifacts recovered from the well can be considered as a collective group with synchronized disposal, and these finding

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Cho, Yonglan. "Aspects of Ordered Tea Utensils by Japan in the Late Joseon Dynasty : Focusing on Tsusima Souke Archives." Korean Tea Society 28, no. 2 (2022): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.29225/jkts.2022.28.2.26.

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This study is about the Tsushima Soke document at the beginning of the 18th century, the latter half of the Busan kiln, focused on the tea utensils order form, o-aturae-mono-hikae. It was examined from a sample on the requirements for the equipment of the orderers from Japan. The orderers were influential people in Japan, including painters, members of shogun's councilor, tea utensils dealers, daimyo, Buddhist priests, gardeners, tea ceremony, and temple and shrine magistrates. The contents of the order were detailed and complicated. The ability of Joseon potters who could meet such difficult

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Imran, Ali, Laras Firdaus, Ida Royani, Herdiana Fitriani, and Ikmalianti Ikmalianti. "Pelatihan Pengolahan Sampah Rumah Tangga Anorganik Menjadi Produk Bernilai Ekonomi." Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service) 4, no. 3 (2022): 368–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.36312/sasambo.v4i3.762.

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Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada siswa untuk mengolah sampah rumah tangga an organik menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi. Mitra dalam pelatihan siswa kelas XI IPA SMA AL-Hamzar Tembeng Putik kecamatan wanasaba Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Metode pelaksanaan pelatihan mencakup tiga tahapan yaitu tahap sosialisasi dan penyuluhan, tahap pelaksanaan pengolahan sampah, tahap refleksi dengan langkah-langkah kegiatan pelatihan mulai dari pembuatan bagian dasar bunga dengan tutupan toples dan sampah kantong pelastik, botol dan glas plastik dengan teknik pemanasan, pembuatan batan

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GLASS, KATHLEEN A., KRISTINE M. KAUFMAN, ANGELIQUE L. SMITH, ERIC A. JOHNSON, JOSEPH H. CHEN, and JOSEPH HOTCHKISS. "Toxin Production by Clostridium botulinum in Pasteurized Milk Treated with Carbon Dioxide." Journal of Food Protection 62, no. 8 (1999): 872–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-62.8.872.

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The addition of carbon dioxide to milk at levels of &lt;20 mM inhibits the growth of selected spoilage organisms and extends refrigerated shelf life. Our objective was to determine if the addition of CO2 influenced the risk of botulism from milk. Carbon dioxide was added to pasteurized 2% fat milk at approximately 0, 9.1, or 18.2 mM using a commercial gas-injection system. The milk was inoculated with a 10-strain mixture of proteolytic and nonproteolytic Clostridium botulinum spore strains to yield 101 to 102 spores/ml. Milk was stored at 6.1 or 21°C for 60 or 6 days, respectively, in seal

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Mols, Floortje, Tonneke Beijers, Valery Lemmens, Corina J. van den Hurk, Gerard Vreugdenhil, and Lonneke V. van de Poll-Franse. "Chemotherapy-Induced Neuropathy and Its Association With Quality of Life Among 2- to 11-Year Colorectal Cancer Survivors: Results From the Population-Based PROFILES Registry." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 21 (2013): 2699–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.49.1514.

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Purpose To gain insight into the prevalence and severity of chemotherapy-induced neuropathy and its influence on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in a population-based sample of colorectal cancer (CRC) survivors 2 to 11 years after diagnosis. Methods All alive individuals diagnosed with CRC between 2000 and 2009 as registered by the Dutch population-based Eindhoven Cancer Registry were eligible for participation. Eighty-three percent (n = 1,643) of patients filled out the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ) C30 and the EO

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D’Souza, Genevieve M., Aaron B. Norris, and Luis O. Tedeschi. "85 Evaluation of methane concentration sampling methods of gas produced from in vitro fermentation." Journal of Animal Science 98, Supplement_2 (2020): 54–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz397.125.

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Abstract Sampling methods of methane concentration (CH4) of gas produced from in vitro fermentation (IVGP) were evaluated to assess their determination efficacy. The original protocol recommends directly placing fermented bottles on ice (0°C) for 30 minutes to stop fermentation (D). An alternate protocol recommends placing the fermented bottles into the refrigerator (4–6°C) to slow fermentation (S). This experiment evaluated the previous methods against direct sampling of the gas after 48 h of fermentation at 39°C (I). Rumen inoculum was pulled from four rumen cannulated steers and filtered th

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Ni, Kang, and Andreas Siegfried Pacholski. "Soil Moisture and Temperature Effects on Granule Dissolution and Urease Activity of Urea with and without Inhibitors—An Incubation Study." Agriculture 12, no. 12 (2022): 2037. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12122037.

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Urea granule dissolution in soil and soil urease activity are essential parameters for the accurate prediction of nitrogen dynamics after urea application, but both are scarcely studied. The response of urease activity to temperature is unclear under the addition of urease or nitrification inhibitors. In this study, we conducted laboratory incubation trials using glass jars with 100 g soil to quantify urea granule dissolution. Urease activity after urease and nitrification inhibitor addition were investigated in plastic bottles (5 g soil) under different temperatures. Inhibitor N-(2-nitropheny

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Horsburgh, R. L., S. J. Kilmer, and J. R. Warren. "Apple, Pesticide Dip Test #1, 1992." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 18, no. 1 (1993): 364. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/18.1.364.

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Abstract Four pesticides, carbaryl (Sevin XLR 3.75 ml per liter [3 pt/100 gal]); methyl parathion (Penncap M 7.5 ml/liter [1 pt/100 gal]); chlorpyrifos (Lorsban 50W 4.78 g/liter [3.99 lb/100 gal]); azinphosmethyl [Guthion 35W 4.78 g/liter] + methomyl (Lannate 7.5 ml/ liter [3.89 lb + 3 pt/100 gal respectively]), and a water control were evaluated (6X concentration) where X = 50 gal/acre in this experiment. RBLR larvae of various sizes and ages were collected in their leaf spin-ups from a commercial orchard where populations were sampled in our 1991 studies. Foliage used in the experiment was c

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Rani, Jyoti, Anil Shelke, Bharti Bansal, and Vinay Gautam. "Concentrate development from Litchi Juice and quality evaluation during storage." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2070, no. 1 (2021): 012072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2070/1/012072.

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Abstract An attempt has been made to concentrate Litchi juice using fresh juice, using class-II preservatives via laboratory scale single stage single effect glass evaporator with vacuum in a batch. Two litchi varieties viz. Dehradun and Seedless late were procured from the Regional Fruit Research Station, Gangian (Distt. Hoshiarpur) and processing was done at Food Science and Technology department (Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab) pilot-plant. The extraction of juice was attempted via screw-based juice extractor with subsequent muslin cloth filtration. The filtered juice was

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S.O, Nwafor, and Adenipekun, C. O. C.O. "Evaluation of Digestibility and Nutritive Potentials of Citrus sinensis and Musa paradisiaca biologically treated with Three White Rot Fungi." Journal of Applied Biosciences 128 (August 31, 2018): 12891–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/jabs.128.3.

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Objective To investigate the digestibility and nutritive quality of sweet orange and ripe plantain peels treated with the spawns of Lentinus squarrosulus, Pleurotus pulmonarius and Pleurotus ostreatus (HK35) incubated for 0, 30 and 60 days. Methodology and Results: 25g of each milled substrates were weighed into thoroughly washed jam bottles and 70ml-distilled water was added. The bottle was immediately covered with aluminium foil, fresh weights of the bottles determined and the bottles were sterilized in the autoclave at 121oC for 15 min. The substrate bottles were left to cool and each was i

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Heng, Geraldine. "An Ordinary Ship and Its Stories of Early Globalism." Journal of Medieval Worlds 1, no. 1 (2019): 11–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jmw.2019.100003.

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An ordinary ship and its cargo can tell the story of far-flung global markets, human voyaging, and early industrialization in China that supplied exports to the world. Sometime after 825 CE an Arab dhow set sail from the port of Guangzhou in coastal south China, having unloaded its goods from the Near East, and reloaded with some estimated 70,000 ceramics and other items, on its return voyage to the Abbasid empire. Taking the route that has been called “the maritime silk road,” this hand-sewn ship made of planks fastened with coconut fiber (without any nails) seems to have decided to offload s

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AFOLABI, OLUDELE RAPHAEL, Abdulganiy A. Gatta, Bello Y. Hammanyero, and Abdulhadi Umar. "Goal Programming Model for Resources Allocation and Production Planning of Adama Beverages." International Journal of Development Mathematics (IJDM) 2, no. 2 (2025): 233–45. https://doi.org/10.62054/ijdm/0202.13.

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This study concentrated on using goal programming to enhance the production planning and resource allocation of Adama Beverages Limited. Adama Beverages Limited, is a key player in the Nigerian beverage industry, produces a variety of products including sachet water, bottled water, table water, and 20-liter dispenser jars. The goals were to handle the company's major operational difficulties by maximizing profits, minimizing manufacturing costs, and optimizing the use of raw materials. Using information from Adama Beverages, such as production levels, resource availability, and unit costs, a g

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Vachirapattarakul, Vatchara, Pramote Pinsakul, Weera Nattratip, Kritsadakon Chueamklang, and Panich Somsaad. "The Connection and Extended Development in Making for Khmer Ceramics Culture: A Case Study of Thailand and the Kingdom of Cambodia." Migration Letters 20, no. 5 (2023): 1217–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.59670/ml.v20i5.4885.

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The objectives of this research are to study the current status of the earthenware production profession, develop and disseminate knowledge gained from research about the cultural landscape network of Khmer-culture ceramics, and promote the exchange of knowledge in Khmer-culture ceramic production between Thailand and the Kingdom of Cambodia. The ultimate goal is to transfer the research findings into practical applications for both commercial and public benefits. The results of the research study have provided insights into the characteristics, patterns, and motifs of Khmer-inspired glazed ce

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SOLOMON, HAIM M., and DONALD A. KAUTTER. "Outgrowth and Toxin Production by Clostridium botulinum in Bottled Chopped Garlic." Journal of Food Protection 51, no. 11 (1988): 862–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-51.11.862.

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The ability of Clostridium botulinum types A and B spores to grow and produce toxin in commercially bottled chopped garlic in soybean oil was investigated. Eight type A and seven type B strains of C. botulinum, mostly of vegetable origin, were used as inocula. Various numbers of spores were inoculated directly into the jars containing garlic, incubated at 35°C and sampled for organoleptic acceptance and presence of toxin every 5th d. In parallel studies conducted at room temperature, jars were sampled at 15-d intervals. At 35°C, when 1 spore/g of garlic was used as inoculum, toxin was produced

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Thomas, Tyler A., Alyssa Deters, Alexandra C. Miller, Huey Yi Loh, Terry E. Engle, and T. G. Nagaraja. "PSXII-29 Development of an in Vitro Rumen Fermentation Model to Assess Fusobacterium Necrophorum Growth Inhibition." Journal of Animal Science 101, Supplement_3 (2023): 641–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skad281.745.

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Abstract This experiment aimed to determine the impact of growth-inhibitory compounds on F. necrophorum subsp. necrophorum (F.n.n.), a primary etiologic agent of liver abscesses in feedlot cattle, in an in vitro rumen fermentation system. The assessment of inhibition was by quantitative PCR. We hypothesized that the addition of growth inhibitory compounds would reduce F.n.n. concentrations. A 2 x 2 x 6 factorial arrangement of treatments was used. Factors included: 1) sodium lactate (0.0 or 100 mM); 2) bacteria (0 or 1x108 CFU/ml of F.n.n.); and 3) 1 mL of test compound [Control (solvent with

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Freitag, Ângela Simone, Felipe Uassurê Nery, Fabiana Ribeiro Rossi, and Antônio Natal Gonçalves. "ESTUDO COMPARATIVO ENTRE DOIS MEIOS DE CULTURA PARA Corymbia citriodora IN VITRO." FLORESTA 42, no. 2 (2012): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rf.v42i2.15985.

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O presente trabalho teve por objetivo comparar o crescimento e desenvolvimento de explantes caulinares de C. citriodora nos meios de cultura JADS e MS, mensurando-se a produção de biomassa total, proteínas totais e açúcares totais solúveis. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi de blocos ao acaso, organizados em esquema bifatorial, com parcela subdividida no tempo com três repetições por tratamento. Tratamentos: T1 (testemunha, 40 ml de meio por frasco); T2 (40 ml de meio por frasco e adição de 10 ml no dia 6); T3 (40 ml de meio por frasco e adição de 10 ml nos dias 6 e 9). Como subparcela

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Rho, Youngji, Rob Patterson, and Elijah Kiarie. "86 Impact of steeping corn DDGS over 72 hours without or with fiber degrading enzymes and protease alone or in combination on concentration of sugars and organic acids and pH in the liquid medium." Journal of Animal Science 97, Supplement_2 (2019): 49–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz122.090.

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Abstract We investigated the impact of steeping corn DDGS over 72 h with or without fiber degrading enzymes (FDE) and protease (PRO) on concentration of sugar, acetic and lactic acid, and pH. The concentration of crude fat, CP, NDF and ADF in DDGS sample was 8.6, 30.8, 36.1, 12.2% DM, respectively. Treatments were: 1) DDGS steeped without enzymes (Control), 2) DDGS steeped with FDE (FDE), 3) DDGS steeped with protease (PRO), 4) DDGS steeped with combination (FDEPRO). Enzymes were added at 1% of DDGS. Briefly, 50g of DDGS was mixed with 500-mL water with or without enzymes in sterile plastic bo

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ASYAARI MUHAMAD. "MENJEJAKI ASAL USUL JUMPAAN SERAMIK DI TAPAK KAPAL KARAM PURBA DI PERAIRAN PULAU BIDONG." Jurnal Kinabalu 28 (December 22, 2022): 293–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.51200/ejk.v28i1.4197.

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Artikel ini membicarakan tentang asal usul penemuan seramik yang ditemui di tapak kapal karam di Pulau Bidong, Terengganu. Kajian survei arkeologi bawah air berupa survei yang menggunakan kaedah saintifik seperti Side Scan Sonar (SSS), Multi-Beam Sonar (MBS) dan Sub-Bottom Profiler (SBP) serta penyelaman skuba telah menemukan pelbagai jenis artifak yang terdapat di kawasan tapak kapal karam itu. Kajian ini diketuai oleh pengkaji dan dibantu oleh pasukan penyelidik dari Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Jabatan Warisan Negara (JWN) dan UZMA Sdn. Bhd. Hasil kajian survei dan salvaj arkeologi

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Rodezno-Gomez, Arturo, Tyler A. Thomas, Joyce Oliveira, et al. "PSXI-9 Impact of copper dose and soybean oil on in vitro ruminal fermentation products." Journal of Animal Science 102, Supplement_3 (2024): 767–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skae234.865.

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Abstract The objective of this experiment was to determine the impact of copper (Cu) dose on microbial fermentation products and biohydrogenation of soybean oil (SBO) using an in vitro rumen fermentation technique. Two heifers [body weight (BW) = 408 and 422 kg] fitted with ruminal canulae were fed a high concentrate diet for 14 d. On d 15, rumen fluid samples were obtained 2 h post-feeding from both animals and combined into one pre-warmed (39°C) container. Anaerobic conditions were maintained by bubbling carbon dioxide (CO2) into McDougall’s buffer, while two volumes of rumen fluid were adde

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Oladejo, A. O., E. O. Olori-Oke, G. K. Sikiru, O. O. Olorundare, and J. O. Ayorinde. "SOLE AND COMBINED EFFECTS OF TWO NATURAL PLANT POWDERS AGAINST ADULT COWPEA BRUCHIDS Callosobruchus maculatus Fab. (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE) IN STORED BEANS." Nigerian Journal of Entomology 41, no. 1 (2025): 22–32. https://doi.org/10.36108/nje/5202/14.0120.

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This study examined the use of ginger (Zingber officinale Roscoe) and chilli-pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) for the control of adult cowpea bruchids (Callosobruchus maculatus Fab.) during storage. The experiment was carried out in the Entomological laboratory of Federal College of Forestry Jos. Plateau State, Nigeria. Clean untreated cowpea grains were purchased from Plateau Agricultural Development Program (PADP). Ginger and Chilli-pepper were obtained from New Market, Jos. About 100 g of clean un-infested cowpea was weighed each into 20 sterilized bottle jars of 500 ml. Varying quantities [

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Silva, Aghata, Arturo Macias Franco, Tio Brody, Steven Frese, and Mozart A. Fonseca. "PSXIII-20 The Effect of Hemp Varieties and Cannabidiol Concentrations on the in Vitro Ruminal Microbiome." Journal of Animal Science 101, Supplement_3 (2023): 647–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skad281.753.

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Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the effect of hemp varieties and cannabidiol (CBD) concentrations on in vitro ruminal microbiota diversity and abundance relative do alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Two ruminally cannulated Angus steers were used as inoculum donors for in vitro incubation. Two 160-mL serum bottles containing 200 mg air-dried of either alfalfa, fedora 17 (F17) and felina 32 after late harvest (F32S) or without seeds (F32O) were incubated in 14 mL of buffering media and 4 mL of rumen inoculum. A stock solution of 1mg/mL of CBD was prepared and added in increasing concentrations i

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Sitapha, Ouattara, Kporou Kouassi Elisee, Kra Adou Koffi Mathieu, Yapo Adou Francis, Yapi Ahoua, and Djaman Allico Joseph. "Study of the Physical Properties, Safety and Effectiveness of an Organic Ointment." Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology 43, no. 5 (2024): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/cjast/2024/v43i54374.

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Introduction: Women have always used cosmetics to maintain their hair in order to become pretty. Aim: To help this category of people with non-harmful ointments, an ointment made from palm kernel oil and shea butter was developed. Methods: In the presence of water, the palm kernel paste was boiled at 100°C to bring the oil to the surface of the water. The supernatant is collected in a kettle, and after cooling and filtration is collected in a bottle. The shea butter (used as an excipient) is melted in a bain-marie, then the required quantity is added to the corresponding palm kernel oil in a c

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Sinta, Masna Maya, Rizka Tamania Saptari, Imron Riyadi, and Sumaryono Sumaryono. "Optimasi sistem kultur dan media untuk peningkatan tinggi tunas in vitro kelapa sawit." E-Journal Menara Perkebunan 91, no. 1 (2023): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22302/iribb.jur.mp.v91i1.511.

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Optimization of in vitro shoot growth is necessary to shorten the culture time and produce vigorous oil palm plantlets. This research was conducted to determine the best media and culture techniques to accelerate in vitro shoot growth of oil palm. Shoots of oil palm derived from somatic embryogenesis were grown on DF media with two culture systems (solid medium and double-layer) combined with hormone treatments (0.5-1 mg L-1 giberellin/GA3 and 0.5 mg L-1 Benzyl amino purine/BAP or thidiazuron/ TDZ). Further optimization was conducted using different bottle closures (polypropylene screw caps an

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Karaman, Sedat, Sirri Sahin ., Hikmet Gunal ., and Ibrahim Orung . "Stabilization of Waste Pet Bottles with Gypsum." Journal of Applied Sciences 6, no. 5 (2006): 1119–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jas.2006.1119.1122.

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