Relevant bibliographies by topics / Bottom-up bias effect

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Book chapters
  4. Conference papers
  5. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Bottom-up bias effect'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 9 March 2023
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Bottom-up bias effect"

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Intaitė, M., A. Šoliūnas, O. Gurčinienė, and O. Rukšėnas. "EFFECT OF BIAS ON THE PERCEPTION OF TWO SIMULTANEOUSLY PRESENTED AMBIGUOUS FIGURES." Psichologija 47 (January 1, 2013): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/psichol.2013.47.1403.

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Ambiguous figures are pictures which reverse their appearance during prolonged viewing and can be perceived in two (or more) available interpretations. Explanations for this phenomenon favour either early bottom-up processes or higher-level top-down processes. This study aimed to investigate the perception of simultaneously presented neutral and biased (i.e. with a slight modification towards one or another of the available interpretations) ambiguous figures. Our results have indicated that observers tend to perceive two adjacent identical figures as reversing simultaneously, and the same perc
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Zeljko, Mick, and Philip M. Grove. "Low-Level Motion Characteristics Do Not Account for Perceptions of Stream-Bounce Stimuli." Perception 46, no. 1 (2016): 31–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0301006616672483.

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The stream-bounce effect refers to a bistable motion stimulus that is interpreted as two targets either “streaming” past or “bouncing” off one another, and the manipulations that bias responses. Directional bias, according to Bertenthal et al., is an account of the effect proposing that low-level motion integration promotes streaming, and its disruption leads to bouncing, and it is sometimes cited either directly in a bottom-up fashion or indirectly under top-down control despite Sekuler and Sekuler finding evidence inconsistent with it. We tested two key aspects of the hypothesis: (a) compara
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Amici, David R., Jasen M. Jackson, Mihai I. Truica, Roger S. Smith, Sarki A. Abdulkadir, and Marc L. Mendillo. "FIREWORKS: a bottom-up approach to integrative coessentiality network analysis." Life Science Alliance 4, no. 2 (2020): e202000882. http://dx.doi.org/10.26508/lsa.202000882.

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Genetic coessentiality analysis, a computational approach which identifies genes sharing a common effect on cell fitness across large-scale screening datasets, has emerged as a powerful tool to identify functional relationships between human genes. However, widespread implementation of coessentiality to study individual genes and pathways is limited by systematic biases in existing coessentiality approaches and accessibility barriers for investigators without computational expertise. We created FIREWORKS, a method and interactive tool for the construction and statistical analysis of coessentia
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Bermundo, Juan Paolo, Yasuaki Ishikawa, Haruka Yamazaki, Toshiaki Nonaka, and Yukiharu Uraoka. "Highly reliable passivation layer for a-InGaZnO thin-film transistors fabricated using polysilsesquioxane." MRS Proceedings 1633 (2014): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/opl.2014.118.

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ABSTRACTPolysilsesquioxane passivation layers were used to passivate bottom gate a-InGaZnO (a-IGZO) thin film transistors (TFT). The a-IGZO TFTs passivated with polysilsesquioxane showed highly stable behavior during positive bias stress, negative bias stress, and negative bias illumination stress. A voltage threshold shift of up to 0.1 V, less than -0.1 V and -2.3 V for positive bias stress, negative bias stress, and negative bias illumination stress, respectively. We also report the effect of reactive ion etching (RIE) on the electrical characteristics of a-InGaZnO (a-IGZO) thin-film transis
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Park, Jihye, and Yoon Jin Ma. "Number-location bias: do consumers correctly process the number on the product package?" Journal of Product & Brand Management 28, no. 1 (2019): 80–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-12-2017-1711.

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Purpose This study aims to investigate the following three issues: whether consumers process numeric information with locational cues, which locations (horizontal vs vertical) are more influential in processing numbers and whether a number-location association is weakened or strengthened when a visual reference frame moves up or down. Design/methodology/approach A field study and a series of three lab experiments were conducted to examine the location effect of numeric information on the package façade on the perceived magnitude of a number. Findings The authors found that a number at the righ
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Bertleff, Sabine, Gereon R. Fink, and Ralph Weidner. "The Role of Top–Down Focused Spatial Attention in Preattentive Salience Coding and Salience-based Attentional Capture." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 28, no. 8 (2016): 1152–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00964.

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Selective visual attention requires an efficient coordination between top–down and bottom–up attention control mechanisms. This study investigated the behavioral and neural effects of top–down focused spatial attention on the coding of highly salient distractors and their tendency to capture attention. Combining spatial cueing with an irrelevant distractor paradigm revealed bottom–up based attentional capture only when attention was distributed across the whole search display, including the distractor location. Top–down focusing spatial attention on the target location abolished attentional ca
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Capron, Daniel W., Aaron M. Norr, Nicholas P. Allan, and Norman B. Schmidt. "Combined “top-down” and “bottom-up” intervention for anxiety sensitivity: Pilot randomized trial testing the additive effect of interpretation bias modification." Journal of Psychiatric Research 85 (February 2017): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.11.003.

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Varalta, Munari, Pertile, et al. "Effects of Neck Taping in the Treatment of Hemispatial Neglect in Chronic Stroke Patients: A Pilot, Single Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial." Medicina 55, no. 4 (2019): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina55040108.

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Background and objectives: Hemispatial neglect is a common consequence of stroke, with an estimated incidence of 23%. Interventions for treating hemispatial neglect may be categorized as either top-down or bottom-up processing. The aim of top-down approaches is to train the person to voluntarily compensate for their neglect. Such approaches require awareness of the disorder and a high level of active participation by the patient. Differently, bottom-up approaches are based on manipulation of a patient’s sensory environment and so require less awareness of behavioral bias. In line with the latt
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Luo, Xi, Li-Ting Tseng, Sean Li, and Jiabao Yi. "The magnetism of BiFeO3 powders." Functional Materials Letters 08, no. 02 (2015): 1550027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793604715500277.

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Conventional sintering and direct ball milling of Bi 2 O 3 + Fe 2 O 3 mixture were used for the fabrication of BiFeO 3 powders. The fabricated powders were performed annealing or high energy ball milling to vary the grain size from bottom-up or top-down. It was found that the magnetization of the powders synthesized by both methods plotted with the reciprocal of the grain size could be linearly fitted, indicating that the magnetism is from the finite size effect. Exchange bias phenomenon was observed after field cooling (FC) of the powders, confirming the magnetization is due to the uncompensa
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Zhou Wen, Peng Shu-Ping, Deng Shu-Ling, Wu Dan, Fan Zhi-Qiang, and Zhang Xiao-Jiao. "Design and Transport Properties of Multifunctional Spintronic Devices Based on Zigzag SiC Nanoribbon via Edge Asymmetric Dual-hydrogenation." Acta Physica Sinica 74, no. 16 (2025): 0. https://doi.org/10.7498/aps.74.20250553.

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In this paper, the first-principles method based on density functional theory and non-equilibrium Green's function is used to design and investigate transport properties of multifunctional spintronic devices based on zigzag SiC nanoribbon via edge asymmetric dual-hydrogenation. The zigzag SiC nanoribbon via edge asymmetric dual-hydrogenation is selected as electrodes, and SiC atomic single chain are connected at the above, middle upper, middle lower, and below positions of the electrodes to form four molecular devices: M1, M2, M3 and M4. The study found that the maximum spin current value of t
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bottom-up bias effect"

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CERCIELLO, MILENA. "Multistable visual phenomena. The role of executive functions in the perceptual reversal tasks." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/182550.

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My thesis concerns multistable visual phenomena. Multistability refers to the phenomenon of perceptual switching perception between possible interpretations of an unchanging stimulus.This topic has received attention especially during the last half of the XX century but still there is no common agreement about the underlying processes. Indeed the multistable perception processes have been categorized as bottom-up and top-down theories (automatic vs. cognitive processes). In order to investigate the neural substrates involved in the perceptual reversal tasks, two experiment were performed by me
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Book chapters on the topic "Bottom-up bias effect"

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Horowitz, Joseph. "Cold War Music, East and West." In The Propaganda of Freedom. University of Illinois Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252045271.003.0007.

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Marina Frolova-Walker’s Stalin Music Prize (2016) is one in a series of revisionist studies of Soviet musical culture showing it to be more “bottom-up” and less “top-down” than Cold War propagandists like Nabokov had imagined. As in the United States, an effort was made to popularize classical music. While heavy-handed, it was on balance at least as meritorious as the U.S. “music appreciation” movement, which suffered from commercialization and a Eurocentric bias. The Soviet emphasis on “praxis” was also notable. In sum, the Soviet classical music scene was riper and more integrated than the A
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Shah, Imdad Ali, Raja Kumar Murugesan, and Humaira Ashraf. "Advances in Health With the Help of Explainable AI." In Advances in Medical Technologies and Clinical Practice. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-2333-5.ch004.

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The primary object of this chapter is to discuss the morals and difficulties we would face while dealing with the unprecedented situation of another sentient coexisting on Earth with us and focus on explainable AI tools and frameworks to comprehend better and analyze the predictions that machine learning models can make. Develop AI systems and inclusive from the bottom up using tools that can help identify and fix bias, drift, and other data and model deficiencies. Data scientists may modify datasets or model designs and debug model performance using AI Explanations in Auto ML Tables, Vertex A
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Taber, Douglass F. "Enantioselective Organocatalytic C-C Ring Construction." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199965724.003.0070.

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Ming Yan of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, optimized (Synlett 2010, 266) the organocatalyzed addition of 2 to a cyclic enone 1, establishing the cyclopropane 3 with high diastereo- and enantiocontrol. Benjamin List of the Max-Planck-Institut Mülheim devised (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 49, 4136) an organocatalyst for the enantioselective methanolysis of the anhydride 4. Other ring sizes worked as well. Hisashi Yamamoto of the University of Chicago reported (Organic Lett. 2010, 12, 2476) the organocatalyzed addition of the ketone silyl enol ether 6 to the aldehyde 7, to give the syn aldol p
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Conference papers on the topic "Bottom-up bias effect"

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Gerbaud, L., N. Velmurugan, E. Jahangir, et al. "ORCHYD: Combination of High-Pressure Water Jet and Percussion to Improve Drilling Performance in Hard Rocks." In SPE/IADC International Drilling Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.2118/223793-ms.

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Abstract Drilling through hard crystalline rocks like granites is challenging and taxing on the overall performance due to reduced rate of penetration (ROP). While efforts have been made in improving polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) bits to increase ROP in hard rocks, the evidence of their field performance is currently restricted to only a few sites. There exists scope for alternative drilling technology where a significant fraction of hard rocks are present, such as in deep geothermal wells for electricity generation. In the ORCHYD project, two mature technologies – high pressure water
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Zhu, Yonlong, Xiaojin Huang, and Shuqiao Zhou. "A Review of Degradation Modeling of Key Components of Sensor Circuits Based on Physical Analysis." In 2020 International Conference on Nuclear Engineering collocated with the ASME 2020 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone2020-16677.

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Abstract Nuclear power plant (NPP) accidents can cause severe effects. In order to ensure the normal operation of NPP, instrument and control system (I&C) composed of multiple sensors plays an important role in it. The sensor consists of sensitive components and functional circuits. In this paper, temperature sensor commonly used in NPP, PT100, is used as an example, and a bottom-up based physical analysis method is used to review the degradation mechanism and physical model of key components in resistance temperature detector (RTD) circuits. Resistors, capacitors, and MOSFETs are the key
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Hahn, M., D. Heinisch, C. G. Small, I. Cuadros, R. Duerholt, and M. Bilen. "Avoiding High Local Doglegs by Integrating the Drill Bit into the Rotary Steerable System." In IADC/SPE International Drilling Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/217939-ms.

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Abstract Drilling operations in the US Permian Basin shale play with a new 4-¾" Rotary-Steerable Drilling System (RSS) revealed that with high Rates Of Penetration (ROP), high Weight On Bit (WOB) (and other drilling parameters) encountering stringers or interbedded formations can lead to unwanted effects. The Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) can be deflected before the steering unit with its steering pads can counteract the deflection. This can lead to deviations from the directional plan and High Local Doglegs (HLD) when drilling in the horizontal/lateral section, which can have a negative impact o
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Karpov, Roman Borisovich, Denis Yurjevich Zubkov, Aleksandr Vitalyevich Murlaev, and Khaydar Bulatovich Valiullin. "Drilling Performance and Data Quality Control with Live Digital Twin." In SPE Russian Petroleum Technology Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/206527-ms.

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Abstract The paper presents a solution to the problem of qualitative determination of actual downhole loads and drilling parameters optimization performed employing a dynamic digital well model. The problem of the surface and downhole sensors data quality is disclosed, a solution for an aggregated data QAQC and achieved results are presented. The implementation of the digital platform and the functionality of the dynamic digital twin allowed us to improve the compliance with desired regimes, enabled ensuring the safety of technological operations, allowed us to speed up decision-making while d
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Reports on the topic "Bottom-up bias effect"

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Lunn, Pete, Marek Bohacek, Jason Somerville, Áine Ní Choisdealbha, and Féidhlim McGowan. PRICE Lab: An Investigation of Consumers’ Capabilities with Complex Products. ESRI, 2016. https://doi.org/10.26504/bkmnext306.

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Executive Summary This report describes a series of experiments carried out by PRICE Lab, a research programme at the Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI) jointly funded by the Central Bank of Ireland, the Commission for Energy Regulation, the Competition and Consumer Protection Commission and the Commission for Communications Regulation. The experiments were conducted with samples of Irish consumers aged 18-70 years and were designed to answer the following general research question: At what point do products become too complex for consumers to choose accurately between the good ones
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