Academic literature on the topic 'BottomUp'

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Journal articles on the topic "BottomUp"

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Khade, Hira D., and Sonali S. Sonawane. "Nanocrystal in Drug Development: Regulatory Perspective and Emerging Pharmaceutical Innovation." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications 10, no. 1 (2025): 53–63. https://doi.org/10.35629/4494-10015363.

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The pure drug crystals, sometimes referred to as nanocrystals, are used in drug research to improve the delivery of drugs that are not very soluble in water: Nanocrystals, or nanosized particles, are made by combining a stabilizer with a medicine that is 100% crystalline.Depending on the kind of medication, there are two types of nanocrystalcreation processes: top- down and bottom-up. Nanoparticles can be made from both organic and inorganic materials. Drug crystals that are measured in nanometers and stabilized by a thin coating of surfactant are produced by nanocrystals, which are minuscule
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Zhang, Shuang, and Shi Xiong Zhang. "Improved Top-k Query Processing on Uncertain Data." Applied Mechanics and Materials 380-384 (August 2013): 2837–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.380-384.2837.

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Bottom-up algorithm, which is one of the two probabilistic Top-k query algorithms, was improved. The core of the bottomup algorithm is the iteration on the three courses of bounding, pruning,and refining towards the objects and instances. The main contribution is to change the iteration on instances of objects one by one into iterating all the instances of objects from the superior to the inferior;and to transform the condition and sequence of pruning in order to make the pruning more effective. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the algorithm efficiency could be obviously
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Krishnakumar, Shreyas, Maharishi Ranganathan, Ganesh Kumar, Parveen Banu R, and Annapally Sadananda Reddy. "Subliminal Cueing in Visual Attention: Top-down and Bottomup Processing." International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Scope 05, no. 03 (2024): 238–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2024.v05i03.0702.

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Exogenous subliminal cues have been shown to have both top-down and bottom-up effects. There are many research studies have confirmed that the effect of top-down variables dependent on cue characteristics. In response, other studies have attempted to exhibit ‘purely’ stimulus-driven attention capture. The superiority of attention capture effects and the level of superiority in top-down cues have not been evidenced previously. The present study attempted to observe differential effects of cues with different levels of task relevancy, in both valid and invalid cues. As an addendum, conditions wi
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Gürcan, Efe Can, and Berk Mete. "Emerging Forms of Social-Union Organizing Under the New Conditions of Turkish Capitalism: A Class-Capacity Analysis." Review of Radical Political Economics 52, no. 3 (2020): 523–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0486613419899515.

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How has Turkey’s working-class movement adapted to the new conditions of capitalism? What alternative forms of struggle have emerged to address precarization under neoliberalism? Providing a bottom-up account of social-union activism based on interviews with union activists, we argue that neoliberal capitalism structurally incapacitates working-class organizing in Turkey through a process of precarization, strongly expressed in the flexibilization of labor and further amplified by sociogeographical unevenness and cultural identities. These challenges are addressed through innovatory methods of
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Pusch, Claus D. "Sprachlandschaft in der Grenzregion: Eine <i>Linguistic Landscape Study</i> in Llívia (Cerdanya)." Zeitschrift für Katalanistik 28 (July 1, 2015): 149–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.46586/zfk.2015.149-166.

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Summary: The present contribution studies the written presence of different languages in the public space of the municipality of Llívia (Cerdanya / Pyrenees), an enclave of the Spanish state on French territory. Applying the sociolinguistic methodology known as Linguistic Landscape Studies, it analyzes the use of Catalan, Castilian, French and English in bottom-up commercial signage in Llívia. It turns out that Catalan predominates in the old town center, while along the main thoroughfare, written language use shows more variation. French, despite being less frequent in absolute terms, shows u
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SHI, HONGBO. "FINITISTIC DIMENSIONS OF TRIVIALLY TWISTED EXTENSIONS OF MONOMIAL ALGEBRAS." International Journal of Algebra and Computation 19, no. 04 (2009): 555–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218196709005202.

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We use the algorithms Bottomup and Topdown to study the finitistic dimensions of a class of extension algebras: the trivially twisted extensions of monomial algebras. A hybrid algorithm for determination of the finitistic dimension of the aforementioned extension is presented, and in particular, conditions for construction of such extensions that have relatively larger finitistic dimension are investigated.
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Y., Umar, and Rubeena A. "Review on Privacy Preservation by Applying Scalable MapReduce BottomUp Generalization (MRBUG) Technique." International Journal of Computer Applications 139, no. 6 (2016): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/ijca2016908432.

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Ghosh, Sanhita, Shubha Verma, Jayanarayanan Kuttippurath, and Laurent Menut. "Wintertime direct radiative effects due to black carbon (BC) over the Indo-Gangetic Plain as modelled with new BC emission inventories in CHIMERE." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 21, no. 10 (2021): 7671–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-7671-2021.

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Abstract. To reduce the uncertainty in climatic impacts induced by black carbon (BC) from global and regional aerosol–climate model simulations, it is a foremost requirement to improve the prediction of modelled BC distribution, specifically over the regions where the atmosphere is loaded with a large amount of BC, e.g. the Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) in the Indian subcontinent. Here we examine the wintertime direct radiative perturbation due to BC with an efficiently modelled BC distribution over the IGP in a high-resolution (0.1∘ × 0.1∘) chemical transport model, CHIMERE, implementing new BC e
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Thorpenberg, Stefan. "Alcohol health promotion research and policy in the Nordic countries - a literature review 1986-2008." Science & Technology Studies 23, no. 1 (2010): 79–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.23987/sts.55258.

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The problem with culture infl uencing research is visible in Nordic alcohol health promotion research. This study includes peer reviewed articles in alcohol health promotion in the Nordic countries and analyses the content of top-down vs. bottomup,and individual vs. community/governmental approaches for health promotion activities. The results shows that Sweden, Finland, Norway and Iceland tend to aim for reducing alcohol use in general, in order to decrease the incidence of alcohol related problems. Swedish articles are more often top-down, and discuss government regulations for the purpose.
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Jeffrey C., Ady, and Choi Taehyon. "Modeling the Role of Culture in Policy Transfer: A Dynamic Policy Transfer Model." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 34, no. 2 (2019): 127–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps34206.

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Anticorruption policy transfer has been discussed for decades, but the influence of culture in target countries has not received comparable attention sufficient to explain the lack of progress in reducing corruption in those countries. The conceptualization of culture so far has provided only a limited tool for developing a dynamic theory of policy transfer. We propose a bottomup model of dynamic policy transfer that takes into account the cultural context in target countries. We first define culture as a set of values that are consistent with each other but that also conflict. We then develop
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "BottomUp"

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PETILLI, MARCO ALESSANDRO. "Proactive Top-Down Processes in Visual Search." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/199069.

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La letteratura ha indagato il ruolo dei processi top-down e bottom-up nel guidare la ricerca visiva. Recenti studi hanno suggerito un ruolo modulatorio dei processi top-down sulla cattura attentiva. Tuttavia, i risultati sono contraddittori, e il ruolo dei processi top-down non è stato ancora chiaramente stabilito. In questo lavoro, abbiamo studiato se il controllo top-down fosse reclutato proattivamente quando c’è un’aspettativa di distrattori e abbiamo adottato il paradigma di Distraction Context Manipulation (DCM) per caratterizzare il loro reclutamento nella ricerca visiva. Pertanto, abbi
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Silva, Tainá Gouvêa Galvão. "Integração das estratégias de sustentabilidade: \"top-down\" e \"bottomup\" como ferramentas de aprendizagem para a alfabetização ecológica no Ensino Médio." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/97/97138/tde-04122018-145828/.

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O desenvolvimento sustentável no final do século XX surgiu para expressar preocupações com graves problemas que causam riscos a vida no planeta. O uso do planeta de forma sustentável exigirá diferentes estratégias de sustentabilidade. Neste sentido têm-se as estratégias que abordam o nível mais elevado do ecossistema referidas como Top-down e as estratégias que abordam componentes locais ou regionais referidas como bottom-up. A escola traz essa compreensão nos conceitos e fenômenos ecológicos. No entanto, a compreensão dessas abordagens com apoio interdisciplinar faz com que o aluno entenda os
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Wood, James David Gordon. "How are systems of bottom-up consent manufactured in financialised capitalism? : British and Danish residential capitalisms compared." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2017. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/how-are-systems-of-bottomup-consent-manufactured-in-financialised-capitalism(a0e68227-7e06-496e-9db7-055ebf428508).html.

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This research project examines why systems of mortgage finance in Britain and Denmark have largely been immune to substantive reform, despite the failures and costs manifested by the 2008 global financial crisis. Neo-Weberian scholars currently dominate this research area, and suggest deregulated mortgage markets are maintained to facilitate access to the social norm and material gains of private housing to foster bottom-up consent to political party rule. However, whether private housing is an independent social norm is highly questionable, and the financial gains from homeownership are highl
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Jachim, Stephen. "Investigating the balance of bottom-up and top-down processing in autistic perception." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/investigating-the-balance-of-bottomup-and-topdown-processing-in-autistic-perception(e6b4935d-2599-40b1-b0e1-003f7d636500).html.

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder emerging in the first few years of life. Currently, three characteristics are required for a diagnosis of ASD, impaired social interactions, impaired verbal communication and restricted and repetitive patterns of behaviour or interests. This last category can optionally include hyper- or hypo-reactivity to sensory input. Individuals with autism can also display superior performance on visual tasks where it may help to ignore global detail, behaviour sometimes described as ‘not seeing the forest for the trees’. At present, the exac
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Donchatz, Joanna Marie. "Kettle Bottom." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1334950609.

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Watson, Graham Redpath. "Flow patterns in flat-bottomed silos." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/14649.

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The work in this thesis is directed towards the measurement and prediction of the shape of the flow channel in granular solids as they discharge from flat-bottomed silos. It is widely believed that the flow pattern affects the pressure distribution against the walls and so also the stresses in the silo structure. Thus, a reliable means of predicting the shape of the flow channel has important design implications. Kinematic analysis is used as the basis for the theoretical work. The governing partial differential equation contains one unknown empirical parameter: the kinematic parameter. Finite
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Kruse, Megan Nicole. "Far Toward the Bottom." The University of Montana, 2010. http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-05302010-152650/.

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Dougherty, Martin Eugene. "Ocean bottom seismic scattering." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/52938.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 1990.<br>GRSN 589503<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 299-301).<br>by Martin Eugene Dougherty.<br>Ph.D.
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Kootz, Andreas. "B-Identifikation im Level-2-Trigger des ATLAS-Experiments." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=97677724X.

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Killingsworth, Matthew. "Happiness from the Bottom Up." Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10473.

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This dissertation presents three papers organized around a central theme: understanding happiness from the bottom up, in the context of everyday life. The first paper asks whether, in the course of daily activities, people need to choose between two different facets of happiness: momentary happiness and life satisfaction. Results reveal a high degree of convergence: activities associated with momentary happiness are to a large extent also associated with life satisfaction (and related constructs such as feeling that one’s life is meaningful, worthwhile, and fulfilling). Activities that one mig
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Books on the topic "BottomUp"

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Lansdale, Joe R. The bottoms. Mysterious Press, 2000.

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Lansdale, Joe R. The bottoms. Wheeler Pub., 2000.

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Vedral, Joyce L., and Vedral Joyce L. PhD. Bottoms up! Time Warner International, 1996.

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Robert, Glück, Komater Chris, and Dunphy Didi, eds. Bottoms up! The Lab, 1998.

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Lansdale, Joe R. The Bottoms. Grand Central Publishing, 2001.

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Lansdale, Joe R. The bottoms. Mysterious Press, 2000.

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Singer, Marilyn. Bottoms up! H. Holt, 1997.

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Yonezu, Yūsuke. Bottoms up! Independent Publishers Group, 2014.

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Verhoeven, Julie. Fat bottomed girls. Tdm, 2002.

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Quantum Physics The Bottomup Approach From The Simple Twolevel System To Irreducible Representations. Springer, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "BottomUp"

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Gooch, Jan W. "Bottoms." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_1526.

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Joughin, John J. "Bottom's secret …" In Spiritual Shakespeares. Routledge, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203625491-7.

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Markus, Ustina. "Bottomed Out?" In Annual Survey of Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union: 1998, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003572992-31.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Bottom." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_1524.

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De Vos, Alexis, Stijn De Baerdemacker, and Yvan Van Rentergem. "Bottom." In Synthesis of Quantum Circuits vs. Synthesis of Classical Reversible Circuits. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79895-5_2.

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Danielsson, Nils Anders, and Patrik Jansson. "Chasing Bottoms." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-27764-4_6.

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Kostovicova, Denisa, and Marlies Glasius. "Introduction: Agency in Global Bottom-Up Politics." In Bottom-Up Politics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230357075_1.

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Theros, Marika, and Yahia Said. "From Counter-Force to Human Security? Experiences in Iraq and Afghanistan." In Bottom-Up Politics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230357075_10.

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Schmeder, Genevieve, and Mary Martin. "Peace and the People: How the European Union Rewrites Security." In Bottom-Up Politics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230357075_11.

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Falk, Richard. "Appropriating Normative Geopolitics: Civil Society International Law and the Future of the United Nations." In Bottom-Up Politics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230357075_12.

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Conference papers on the topic "BottomUp"

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von Gratowski, Svetlana, Victor Koledov, Alexei Prokunin, et al. "Creation of the Nano-Soldering Technology for 3D Mechanical Bottomup Nano-Assembling of Individual Nanodevices." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Manipulation, Manufacturing and Measurement on the Nanoscale (3M-NANO). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/3m-nano61605.2024.10769630.

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Al-Khaldi, Saad, P. K. Mukhopadhyay, and Ravi Shankar Siriki. "Retrofitting Concentric Circles MMO Anodes for Impressed Current Cathodic Protection System in Tank Farm." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11049.

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Abstract Providing adequate Cathodic Protection (C.P) to existing tank bottoms in a refinery with many underground structures always pose a challenge. As the original C.P system in the refinery had been quite old and ineffective, a revamping of the C.P system for the refinery tanks and underground piping was carried out which excluded the double bottom tanks. However subsequently due to corrosion of the second bottom of the double bottomed tank, there was an opportunity and a challenge to include this tank in the revamped C.P. system. The paper describes these challenges in providing MMO anode
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Baker, Kelly, Terry Natale, and Alexander Roytman. "Mitigation of Soil-Side Bottom Corrosion of Aboveground Storage Tanks Utilizing Volatile Corrosion Inhibitors." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09462.

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Abstract Aboveground storage tanks are mission critical assets in the chemical and petrochemical industries. Corrosion of tank bottom plates poses a significant challenge to maintaining the integrity of those assets. Coatings have been shown to be effective in mitigating corrosion on the product side of the bottom plates, but aren’t viable for providing corrosion protection to the soil-side of the bottom plates. Volatile corrosion inhibitors have gained industry acceptance as an effective means in mitigating corrosion of the soil-side of the bottom plates and have been utilized across a wide v
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Wilken, Terry, James R. Dimond, and Frank J. Ansuini. "Installation of an Instrumented Cathodic Protection System on a Large Diameter Ast." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03200.

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Abstract Corrosion on tank bottoms has been a problem for storage facilities that has led to many solutions. A common practice is to use secondary containment, or double bottom tanks as a means of ensuring that any leaks in the primary bottom would not lead to environmental contamination. These systems have been installed for several years, yet there has been little in the literature to document the effectiveness of the cathodic protection (CP) systems installed in the shallow spaces between the two bottoms. This paper describes the installation of a highly instrumented CP system on a large ab
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Math, Sujay, and Pavan K. Shukla. "Methodologies to Evaluate Compatibility between Cathodic Protection and Vapor Corrosion Inhibitors for Tank Bottom Applications." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11567.

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Abstract Prevention of soil-side corrosion of the bottom plates of Aboveground Storage Tanks (ASTs) is a major challenge for the oil and gas storage industry. AST bottom plates are generally 0.25 inch (6.35 mm) thick A36 carbon steel. Literature suggests that the corrosion rate of the soil–side bottoms can be up to 200 mpy (5 mm/year). The soil-side surfaces of the bottom plates are usually protected by an impressed current cathodic protection (CP) system. However, when the bottom plate flexes the tank fill levels are varied, creating air gaps between the bottom plate and the tank bed leading
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Koszewski, Louis. "The Next Generation of Double Bottom Tank Cathodic Protection." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-12924.

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Absrract A new method has been developed to allow for cathodic protection of the upper / new tank bottom in a double bottom tank. When two steel tank bottoms are in electrical contact with each other, the lower tank bottom acts as an electrical shield to cathodic protection (CP) current external from the tank. By electrically isolating the new / upper tank bottom from the old tank bottom and old dead shell, CP current can then flow right through the old tank bottom to cathodically protect the upper / new tank bottom. The old tank bottom and dead shell become essentially electrically transparen
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Lyublinski, Efim, Gautam Ramdas, Yefim Vaks, et al. "Corrosion Protection of Soil Side Bottoms of Aboveground Storage Tanks." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-4337.

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Abstract In Aboveground Storage Tanks (ASTs), corrosion of soil side bottoms and double bottoms is unpredictable and can be up to 5 mm/year. There are multiple tank bottom and foundation designs that address some of the corrosion problems, but can cause other, new, corrosion issues. The soil side of tank bottom plates, especially for larger ASTs, cannot be effectively coated, inspected or retroactively protected while the AST is in service. The typical corrosion protection method - cathodic protection systems (CPS) are not universally effective and a viable alternative is needed. This paper fo
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Shukla, Pavan K., Len J. Krissa, and Jerry DeWitt. "Effectiveness Evaluation of Vapor Corrosion Inhibitors for Tank Bottom Plate Corrosion Control." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13098.

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Abstract Soil-side corrosion of above ground storage tank bottoms is a major challenge for midstream operators owning tank farms. In North America, most above ground storage tanks include active cathodic protection (CP) systems to protect the soil-side of the tank bottoms from corrosion. However, CP systems could fail leading to unprotected tank bottom, and occasionally extensive corrosion has been observed even with an active CP system in place. In addition, a tank bottom without a CP system could experience elevated corrosion including pitting corrosion. Vapor corrosion inhibitors (VCIs) are
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Kroon, David H. "Tank Bottom Cathodic Protection with Secondary Containment." In CORROSION 1991. NACE International, 1991. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1991-91579.

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Abstract Public liability, environmental protection and government regulations have led to the use of dielectric, secondary containment liners and cathodic protection for the bottoms of above ground storage tanks. The results of a unique approach to an economical impressed current cathodic protection system using a metal oxide coated titanium anode grid are presented. The system is applicable to both new construction and tank bottom replacements where the original bottom is lined to provide secondary containment.
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Abed, Khalil, Pankaj Panchal, and Amish Gandhi. "Evaluation of Impressed Current Cathodically Protected API 650 Tank Bottoms in the Presence of Vapor Phase Corrosion Inhibitor." In CORROSION 2016. NACE International, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2016-07600.

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Abstract This work aims to assess the effectiveness of amine carboxylate based Vapor Phase Corrosion Inhibitor (VPCI) on the protection of storage tank bottoms against soil-side corrosion, as standalone and in combination with Impressed Current Cathodic Protection (ICCP) system. It also attempts to determine the effect of VPCI on instant-off potential. Lab-scale tanks simulating the environment of single bottom storage tank sitting on washed sand with High-density polyethylene (HDPE) liner and ICCP system were considered. Corrosion rate for each tank was monitored using Electrical Resistance (
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Reports on the topic "BottomUp"

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Shukla, Pavan, Xihua He, Osvaldo Pensado, and Andrew Nordquist. PR-015-153602-R01 Vapor Corrosion Inhibitors Effectiveness for Tank Bottom Plate Corrosion Control. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011485.

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Soil side corrosion of the above ground storage tanks bottoms is a major challenge for the midstream operators owning tanks farms. In North America subcontinent, a large fraction of tanks are installed with an active cathodic protection (CP) system to protect the tank bottom from corrosion. However, CP systems could fail, and sometime even with the CP system, corrosion can occur. In addition, several tanks without CP system could experience elevated corrosion including pitting corrosion. Vapor corrosion inhibitors (VCIs) are being promoted as alternative corrosion control measures in addition
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Robert M. Satchwell, Vijay K. Sethi, Jr Lyle A. Johnson, and Lee E. Brecher. FIELD TESTING OF THE TABORR (TANK BOTTOM RECOVERY AND REMEDIATION) PROCESS USING THE ASPHALT AND DRY BOTTOMS CONFIGURATIONS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/772389.

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Riedel, M., and G. Standen. Ocean bottom seismometer survey. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/295966.

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Riedel, M., J. K. Hong, K. Conway, et al. Sub-bottom profiler survey. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/295967.

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Langebrake, Lawrence, Robert Weisberg, and Robert Byrne. Bottom Stationed Ocean Profiler. Defense Technical Information Center, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada609788.

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Miklovic, D. High Resolution Bottom Characterization. Defense Technical Information Center, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada286566.

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Weisberg, Robert, Robert Byrne, and Chad Lembke. Bottom Stationed Ocean Profiler. Defense Technical Information Center, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada629084.

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Burstein, Ariel, Vasco Carvalho, and Basile Grassi. Bottom-up Markup Fluctuations. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27958.

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King, E. L., H. J. Kim, S. Kim, and J. H. Jung. Sub-bottom profiler survey. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/308401.

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Weisberg, Robert, Robert Byrne, and Chad Lembke. Bottom Stationed Ocean Profiler. Defense Technical Information Center, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada625219.

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