Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Boue forage'
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Da, Costa Oliveira Felisbela Maria. "Modification du comportement rheologique des boues de forage bentonitiques sous l'action des sollicitations mecaniques." Toulouse, INSA, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ISAT0004.
Full textRagouilliaux, Alexandre. "Etude rhéophysique de systèmes émulsions inverses / argile organophile : applications aux boues de forage pétrolier." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00320083.
Full textBècle, Didier. "Transport hydraulique d'un terrain alluvionnaire dans une boue de bentonite." Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT099H.
Full textAtahan, Cem. "Modélisation numérique du creusement d'un tunnel à l'aide d'un bouclier à pression de boue." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529420.
Full textCollette, Christian. "Etude expérimentales de la gélification de chaines de polystyrène : application de gels hydrophiles aux boues de forage." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066047.
Full textKhodja, Mohamed Canselier Jean-Paul Bergaya Faïza. "Les fluides de forage étude des performances et considérations environnementales /." Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2008. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000673.
Full textBoutiche, Mohamed. "Stabilité physico-chimique des smectites et de l'illite en présence de solutions chargées en électrolytes : étude expérimentale à 150°C." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPL057N.
Full textKhodja, Mohamed. "Les fluides de forage : étude des performances et considérations environnementales." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2008. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7728/1/khodja.pdf.
Full textDa, Costa Oliveira Felisbela Maria. "Modification du comportement rhéologique des boues de forage bentonitiques sous l'action des sollicitations mécaniques." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37597000r.
Full textBureau, Nathalie. "Interactions entre fluides de gisement et fluides de forage." Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO10130.
Full textFougani, Malika. "Analyse du cycle de vie des boues de forage pétrolier : caractérisation des émissions toxiques en milieu aride." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA6122.
Full textMelbouci, Mohand-ou-Ahmed. "Modelisation de la rheologie, de la compressibilite et de l'ecoulement des boues de forage a emulsion inverse." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STR13235.
Full textDubois, Isabelle. "Relation structure / propriétés d'amidons modifiés : application à la formulation de fluides de forage non polluants." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUES098.
Full textAl-Delaimi, Shallal. "Surpressions / dépressions dans les annulaires des puits pétroliers en cours de manoeuvres." Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPA001.
Full textHamed, Nejib. "Etude de la cinétique de formation des hydrates de méthane dans les fluides de forage off-shore par analyse calorimétrique différentielle haute pression." Paris, ENMP, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENMP1402.
Full textOil based drilling fluids are used in offshore drilling operations to cool and lubricate the drilling bit, to transport the cuttings to the surface and to maintain the hydrostatic pressure in the well. With the increasing depth of offshore drilling, the thermodynamic conditions (high pressure and low temperature) are favourable to the formation of gas hydrates in the water-in-oil emulsions contained in the fluids. High pressure Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) is a proven technique for the study of thermodynamic equilibrium of the system gas - water - hydrate. DSC was chosen to study the kinetics of hydrate formation because it is particularly well adapted to complex dispersed media. A study was curried out at variable pressure from 11 to 40 MPa and at variable sub-cooling degree from 14 to 30 K. Hydrate formation kinetics was studied in four fluids of different compositions. Performed experiences highlight the effect of different kinetic parameters. T he use of classic models allowed representing the experimental results for low and high driving forces. Furthermore, we developed a kinetic model which combines the theory of the crystallization, the statistical aspect of nucleation and the mass balance on different components of the drilling fluid
Besq, Anthony. "Ecoulements laminaires de suspensions de bentonites industrielles. Caractérisation rhéométrique. Ecoulements en conduites axisymétriques. Applications aux activités du génie civil." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT2310.
Full textAissaouia, Abdelhamid. "Étude du comportement rhéologique de deux boues bentonitiques à l'aide du rhéogoniomètre de Weissenberg." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ECAP0336.
Full textPlanche, Jean-Pascal. "Nouveaux polymères sulfonés dérivés du polynorbornène." Lyon 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LYO10512.
Full textLaribi, Saoussen. "Etude des propriétés physico-chimiques, rhéologiques et de filtration de deux argiles bentonitiques." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ECAP0910.
Full textThe study carried out within the thesis is a comparative physicochemical, rheological and filtration studies of a Tunisian clay and the Wyoming bentonite taken as reference, because of its great use as the drilling fluid. The two clays physicochemical results show that the difference between the Wyoming bentonite and the Tunisian clay is the 13% of illite presence. The comparative rheological and filtration studies led to the following conclusions: qualitatively, the same rheological and filtration parameters behaviour is observed for the two clays however, the difference observed was rather quantitative at the value level. One of the originalities of this work resides in the use of the analytical microscopy in the clays studies, the results revealed the extreme sensitivity of the clay's oxygen's connections and the electronic levels to macroscopic requests
Dreveton, Éric. "Le Gellane : influence de l'hydrodynamique du fermenteur sur sa production, ses caractéristiques physico-chimiques et ses possibilités d'application dans les fluides de forage." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1994_DREVETON_E.pdf.
Full textFancher, Jason M. "An ethnoarchaeological analysis of small prey bone assemblages produced by forest foragers of the Central African Republic." Pullman, Wash. : Washington State University, 2009. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Dissertations/Spring2009/j_fancher_042109.pdf.
Full textNeri, Nathalia Bigelli Del. "Estudo do osso zigomático em tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25149/tde-28092011-084840/.
Full textThe increased demand for rehabilitation of edentulous ridges with reconstructive surgery and dental implants, does it become necessary a more detailed study of the anatomical features of the jaws and their possible variations. In this context, the zygomatic implants are an alternative to bone grafting in the rehabilitation of atrophic maxillary ridges, where insufficient height and width of the bony crest prevent the installation of conventional implants. The variation in the anatomy of the zygomatic bone indicates the need for a three-dimensional planning system. Examination by cone-beam computed tomography scan is more appropriate for a thorough examination of the maxilofacial structures and has advantages as low cost and less radiation dose compared with convencional computed tomography. This study, composed of two independent samples, aimed to evaluate aspects related to the anatomy of the zygomatic bone and more specifically, the zygomatic-facial foramen in patients and in macerated skulls. At first, were evaluated, retrospectively, the CBCT images of 40 patients (80 zygomatic bones), obtained by the apparatus i-CAT Classic®. Were observed the presence and number of ZFF, when present, evaluated the average thickness of ZB and mapped an area on the zygomatic bone from anthropometric points Jugale and Zigomaxilare to scale the approximate area of insertion of zygomatic implants, in area values and volume. The incidence of a single foramen was found in 40% of zygomatic bone (n = 32), two foramen in 20% (n = 16) and three at 3.75% ZB (n = 3). In 36.25% of the zygomatic bone (n = 29), the foramen was absent. The average thickness of ZB was found to be 10.3 mm, ranging from 5.45 mm to 16.8 mm. The average area and volume for installation of zygomatic implants was 147.93 mm2 mm3 and 1102.9, respectively. In a second step, were studied 151 macerated skulls, totaling 302 zygomatic bones regarding to the presence and number of ZFF were evaluated, when present, and the incidence found was a foramen in 44% of the zygomatic bone (n = 133), two foramina in 28 % (n = 86) and three in 8% of ZB (n = 24). In 19% of zygomatic bone (n = 57) the foramen was absent and in only 2 cases had four foramen (1%). Of these 151 skulls, 20 were randomly selected for measuring the diameter of ZFF, and later they were submitted to CBCT in order to assess the accuracy of this exame to show this anatomical structure (ZFF). The average diameter was found to be 0.57 mm (± 0.27 mm). All foramen, even with smaller diameters were observed in tomography slices. The results support a conclusion that the tridimensional exam of the zygomatic bone is extremely important when it intends to intervene in this region, in view of the anatomical variability, and that the CBCT is more suitable for this purpose.
Ruth, Aidan Alifair. "The influence of posture and brain size on foramen magnum position in bats." [Kent, Ohio] : Kent State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=kent1270059009.
Full textTitle from PDF t.p. (viewed Apr. 28, 2010). Advisor: C. Owen Lovejoy. Keywords: foramen magnum; human evolution; locomotion; bats. Includes bibliographical references (p. 36-42).
Citeau, Morgane. "Combinaison innovante de traitements électriques et physico-chimiques pour améliorer la déshydratation mécanique de suspensions et boues d'origines industrielles et urbaines." Compiègne, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012COMP2002.
Full textPressurized electro-osmotic dewatering (PEOD) of three sewage sludges and electrofiltration of waste drilling mud were studied with a laboratory chamber simulating closely an industrial filter-press. This work focuses on the influence of conditioning on the electro-dewatering, the comparison between different cell configurations and the process parameters optimization. The influence of pH, salt and polyelectrolytes on the electro-osmotic dewatering of agroindustrial sludge was studied. It was shown the strong impact of the electrolyte concentration on the process and notably that a high salt concentration is detrimental to the electrodewatering. The electrolytic hydroxide and hydronium ions formed at the electrodes change the course of the electro-dewatering. The addition of polymeric coagulants or flocculants has not significant influence on the PEOD of the sludge for the concentrations usually employed in sewage plants. A laboratory parametric study was also carried out in order to optimize the electro-osmotic dewatering. Various cell configurations (with one or two drainage sides, electrode material, initial cake thickness, and electrode/filter cloth position) were compared. The following process parameters were also studied: mechanical pressure, power supply, electrical mode, and timing of current application. The electrofiltration of waste drilling mud at 40 A/m² accelerated by 4. 0-4. 6 times the filtration rate without electric field with 0. 05-0. 13 kWh/kg supplementary removed water. The use of a laboratory cell able to remove electrolysis products generated at the electrodes allows maintaining a constant pH in the filter cake during the electrofiltration
Ben, Hassine Nidhal. "Etude numérique d'un écoulement forcé dans un canal horizontal dont la partie inférieure est constituée de boues assimilées à un matériau poreux." Thesis, Perpignan, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PERP0021/document.
Full textThe drying of sewage sludge is a current environmental problem, not sufficiently described in the literature. Hence, the aim of this work is a numerical study of heat and mass transfers during solar drying of residual sludge. This sludge is assimilated to a porous medium and exposed to a forced convection laminar flow within a horizontal channel. The transfers in the channel and the porous medium are respectively described by the classic equations of forced convection and the Darcy-Brinkman-Forchheimer model. The implicit finite difference method is used to discretize the governing differential equation system. The algebraic systems obtained are solved using the Gauss, Thomas and Gauss-Seidel algorithms. To determine the drying rate, we associate a drying kinetics model. This model is based on the concept of the characteristic curve. We particularly studied the effects of climatic conditions (temperature, velocity and relative humidity of the ambient air as well as the solar radiation intensity) and the conditions relating to the sludge on the spatio-temporal evolutions of the transfers characteristic numbers as well as on drying kinetics. This work is completed by simulations using meteorological data from the Tataouine region in southern Tunisia. These data were statistically processed using the Liu and Jordan method to determine the typical day of each month. The rentability study of the dryer show that the summer period is the optimum period for drying
Godou, Timothé. "Mimer la chimie des hydrosilanes et hydroboranes par l’activation catalytique de dérivés silylés et borés de l’acide formique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS307/document.
Full textGlobal energy needs are mostly covered by the use of fossil fuels such as oil, coal or gas. The use of these fossil resources in the field of energy or the chemical industry causes a high accumulation of CO2 in the atmosphere and causes climatic disturbances. In addition to posing a major ecological problem, these fossil resources are not renewable and will pose a problem of availability in the long term. To overcome these difficulties, one possible solution is to limit or even stop the use of fossil resources in favor of renewable carbon sources such as CO2 or biomass. These resources could be used as a source of chemicals and / or storage of intermittent energies. These uses require the conversion of oxygenates with C=O (such as CO2) and C–O (such as biomass) and require energy input into reduction reactions. Few reducers are compatible with this use which requires the use of compounds both renewable and having a redox potential adapted to the reduction of C–O bonds. These are essentially dihydrogen and formic acid. In this context, this doctoral work aims to define and meet the specifications of a renewable reducer. In the first place, the use of silyl formates is explored, through reactions mimicking the behavior of hydrosilanes. This strategy is used in dehydrogenating coupling reactions and for the reduction of ketones by transfer hydrosilylation. Finally, this concept is transposed to transfer hydroboration with the use of boryl mono formate compounds and a catalyst involving a participative ligand. The boryl and silyl formates thus appear as attractive renewable reducers, which combine a source of renewable hydride (formic acid) with an oxophilic element of the main group whose stereo-electronic properties are easily adjustable
Rivoirard, Sophie. "Poudres Nd-Fe-B anisotropes et coercitives pour aimants liés, préparées par forgeage à chaud et décrépitation à l'hydrogène." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10207.
Full textGabbanelli, Luciano. "Analysis of some classical and quantum aspects of black holes." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668189.
Full textEl objetivo de la presente tesis es profundizar en diversos aspectos de la física de los agujeros negros. Tanto en lo que respecta a sus características constitutivas fundamentales, su "estructura" interna, como a la posibilidad de observar o detectar mediante observaciones astrofísicas ciertos efectos producto de su dinámica. Por un lado, hemos seguido las ideas de Dvali, Gómez et al. quienes han sugerido la posibilidad de que un agujero negro sea un condensado de Bose—Einstein de gravitones débilmente interactuantes. En nuestro caso hemos estudiado la existencia de este tipo de soluciones sobre diferentes métricas de agujero negro (Schwarzschild y Reissner— Nordström) que actuarían como potencial confinante para dichos condensados. Un parámetro necesario para ello, es el equivalente a un potencial químico que debe ser incorporado a la relatividad general. Cabe destacar que la solución encontrada puede ser interpretada como la función de campo medio del condensado. Además resulta fuertemente ligada a la estructura clásica de la métrica que la sustenta. Por otro lado, es bien sabido que la aceleración de cuerpos muy masivos producen perturbaciones de tipo onda en el espaciotiempo. Son de nuestro interés las ondas gravitatorias de baja frecuencia, provenientes de la colisión de agujeros negros supermasivos y que deberían poder ser detectadas mediante sistemas de púlsares (Pulsar Timing Arrays). De acuerdo a una línea de investigación desarrollada por Espriu et al. la presencian de una constante cosmológica podría tener un efecto en la propagación y por lo tanto en la detección por parte de la colaboración IPTA de estas ondas. En la presente tesis hemos generalizado el método para incluir diferentes tipos de materia (relativista y no relativista) además de la constante cosmológica. Del análisis se deriva que el efecto depende sensiblemente del valor de la constante de Hubble (que engloba todos los tipos de materia presentes). Continuando dicha línea, hemos caracterizado detalladamente el efecto en su dependencia con los parámetros cosmológicas y las distancias involucradas, y cómo podría ser hallado. Esperamos que nuestros resultados puedan contribuir a una definitiva detección por IPTA.
Li, Yidan. "Filtrations statiques et dynamiques de différents systèmes argile, électrolytes, polymère." Orléans, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ORLE2014.
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