Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bovary, Charles, Flaubert, Gustave'
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Haehnel, Gisela. "Charles Bovary als Exempel Flaubertscher Menschendarstellung /." Köln : Edition Sisyphos, 2003. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=010430192&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full textHaehnel, Gisela. "Charles Bovary : eine entwerte Romanfugur /." Aachen : Shaker, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389958636.
Full textSoulimani, Ikram. "L’insatisfaction chez Emma Bovary et Gustave Flaubert." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Franska, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-29550.
Full textThis memoir aims to highlight the origin of the dissatisfaction of Emma Bovary and the reason why Flaubert chose this unsatisfied character. For this we have based our research on the socio-historical and psychological context of Emma Bovary to determine the origin of this feeling. We try to highlight the condition of women in the nineteenth century to see how their condition in the nineteenth century played a role in this situation. We analyse the character of madame Bovary: her education, her dreams and her marriage with Charles. It is a question of showing if the education and the entourage of this woman have an influence on her capricious personality by which she always tries to satisfy her body and her soul. A biographical approach of the author is necessary to demonstrate the probable reasons which pushed Flaubert to choose the unsatisfied character of his heroine.
Gonçalves, Luís Carlos Pimenta. "Postérités de Madame Bovary au Portugal XIXe-XXe siècles." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030026.
Full textThis thesis examines the evidence for the reception of Madame Bovary in Portugal in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Multi-faceted influences, ranging from the encyclopaedic dictionary to the manual of literature, from the simple newspaper article to the university thesis, from the literal to the literary translation, and from the effects on theme to the effects on style, make up the record of a masterpiece's fortune. In Part One, a more or less exhaustive census of newspaper and university criticism, written for the press or in essay form, from the period in question through the twentieth century, helps to clarify the phenomenon of the book's reception. A questionaire concerning the book, to which more than two dozen readers responded, permitted, for its part, a demonstration of some variables in the degree of familiarity not only with Flaubert's narrative but also with its importance in the history of Portuguese literature. In Part Two, a comparison and contrastive analysis of (re)translations of Madame Bovary emphasises not only the linguistic and stylistic but also socio-linguistic aspects, associated with the problematic of the translated book. .
Mansour, Zeinab. "Analyse du discours rapporté dans Madame Bovary." Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030039.
Full textIn madame bovary the discourse of the characters which is inserted in that of the narrator takes the form of reported speech. In this study, i have tried to establish a clear distinction between three types of reported speech : direct speech, indirect speech and free reported speech. The characters' reported discourse takes its "purest" form in direct speech describes well literal citation discourse which is spoken or though about of character within romanesque fiction. When it is expressedthrough indirect speech and free reported speech, the characters' discourse, which contain certain ideolectal features, contains other features which are characteristic of the narrator. The indirect speech takes the form of an opinion which is cited without being camed to the letter. The narrator reformulates the discourse he reports, but in his own way. The reported discourse in the indirect speech is constrained to be adapted to the context which results in several modifications in textual character. As for the free reported speech there is a mixture of elements which one could consider disjointed such as two texts existing coteminously and the loss of coherence feature in the reported speech
Sawasaki, Hisaki. "La mémoire dans Madame Bovary de Gustave Flaubert : étude génétique." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082224.
Full textIn Madame Bovary of Flaubert, the characters frequently return to their past in the course of the story: not only the heroine but also her husband Charles, her lovers, and other characters recall constantly their past memories. Memory is one of the important elements of their psychology and these references to preceding episodes emphasise the structural repetitions and monotone quality of this novel. From a study of Flaubert's manuscripts we see that these particularities are the result of a long work of emendation and elaboration, and that the presentation of the characters' memory reflects the aesthetics of Flaubert's writing. In our study, we examine the genesis of several typical episodes relating to memory. In analysing the manuscripts relating to these sequences, we tackle the problem of the relationship between writing and memory. Our annexed volume is devoted to the diplomatic transcription of the manuscripts of all the episodes analysed or quoted in our first volume
NOMURA, MASATO. "La parole des personnages dans madame bovary de gustave flaubert." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040144.
Full textGustave flaubert's madame bovary, a novel that is very modern as well as classical, offers an interesting problem of the use of dialogue. By analysing flaubert's practice of using dialogue, i try to show how he presents and organises the speech of caracter and how he achieves comical effects in conversation. First, the dialogues in the novel are examined from the aspect of their forms : tirades, monologues, short speeches and isolated speechs in narration. The next point to be considered is flaubert's way of inserting the dialogue in scenes and giving a certain unity to the text by repetition. At last, the comical effects on the novel that depend on traditional schemes of comedy are studied
Petit, Nathalie. "Les suppressions dans les brouillons de Madame Bovary de Gustave Flaubert." Rouen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ROUEL024.
Full textOne of the accepted specificities of the Flaubertian writing process is its acute movement towards condensation. The collection of genetic documentation for Madame Bovary testifies to these elements deleted by Flaubert as he wrote. After providing a history and description of the different manuscripts, this thesis approaches them from the perspective of genetic criticism, as a pre-text, in order to identify the folios that will be considered as rough drafts and to determine the corpus with precision. As for the dissertation’s research subject, it is delineated by the particular definition provided of “deletion”. The second section of the study is devoted to identifying deleted elements corresponding to a narrative unit or more in the rough drafts of Madame Bovary. The method devised for this purpose allows an exhaustive list to be established by systematically examining the folios and comparing them with the published text. To allow full use of this list, the abandoned passages are presented schematically in the shape of fact sheets all following the same framework, which is based on the definition provided of deletion. Finally, the last section of the thesis approaches the results identified within the dynamics of the writing process. The internal dimension – the writing gesture – and the external dimension – the creative act – are both taken into account. The study confirms that deletion is a characteristic practice of Flaubert’s writing process and observes the actual writing of these abandoned passages. It then examines how they originally corresponded to the requirements of novel writing and analyses those that reveal a different style to that of the published text
Durel, Marie. "Classement et analyse des brouillons de Madame Bovary de Gustave Flaubert." Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUEL352.
Full textKwan, May-tak Rowena. "The literary reception of Flaubert's Madame Bovary in China /." [Hong Kong] : University of Hong Kong, 1988. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12370101.
Full textLedoux, Françoise. "Les métaphores et les comparaisons dans Madame Bovary de G. Flaubert." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040350.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is the metaphors and similes in Flaubert’s novel, Madame Bovary. The first part presents a grammatical typology and an inventory of the different modes of presentation of the images. Then, we analyze the various levels of appropriateness and deviations on which the images are based. Next, we consider the question of the origin of the images (coming from Flaubert or his characters) and the special treatment reserved by Flaubert to the cliché. The next section classifies the different registers brought together in the images and investigates the direction towards which the transpositions move. The second-to-last part is devoted to the large thematic networks and to Flaubert’s "personal myth" which is based on three elements: the plasticity of the world, the symbolism of space, and the theme of emanation, the latter being the keystone of the universe of the novel. The last part analyses the images in their individual contexts and reveals some significant correlations between those images
Mainguet, Dominique. "Poétique et génétique comparatives. De Madame Bovary à Bouvard et Pécuchet de Gustave Flaubert." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUEL235.
Full textA comparative study of the two novels which make up two important stages in Flaubert's distance of writing, is an opportunity for the pertinence of a theory which is lying on the notion of circular meaning. Five different studies are explained: the structure of narration; the description technique; the system of characters; the representation of knowledge; the poetics of the "grotesque triste". Thanks to the confrontation of the published versions and the analysis of mane genetic documents, it seems possible in future to read again Madame Bovary through the style of the last novel
Vacari, Priscila Duarte Baldini. "Uma leitura da problemática da heroína em Madame Bovary, de Gustave Flaubert." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/153305.
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O presente trabalho teve por objetivo fazer uma leitura analítica da personagem central da obra Madame Bovary, a senhora Emma Bovary, discorrendo sobre três eixos fundamentais: os desacordos de Emma com o outro, consigo mesma e o conflito com o mundo. Nossa interpretação, tendo por base o ensaio de Vargas Llosa (2015) e a crítica de James Wood (2014), a observou como a personagem da consciência infeliz e do constante tédio e insatisfação pessoal. Dentre alguns aspectos, ela fugiria das figuras de tipo idealizado de conduta feminina que seriam conhecidas por intermédio das mulheres da sociedade burguesa europeia do século XIX, pois seus gestos e comportamentos, durante todo o romance, seriam marcados por uma ideia de “virilidade” (Vargas Llosa), que foge aos padrões românticos e bem comportados de figuração feminina. Tendo em vista tratarmos de um romance considerado uma “narrativa moderna de ficção” (James Wood), abordamos alguns apontamentos acerca da noção de modernidade e modernidade literária. Adentramos, também, em uma breve discussão acerca das teorias sobre o romance, enquanto gênero inacabado e realista, que representou a sociedade burguesa e fez emergir a figura do herói romanesco, um indivíduo problemático. Nesse sentido, a partir dos três desacordos analisados, apuramos a estratégia de Gustave Flaubert em utilizar uma mulher como precursora do que se configurou como herói problemático. Observamos, assim, como um dos grandes romances realistas do século XIX foi construído a partir de uma personagem com toda a complexidade de seus anseios, maneiras de agir e vontades, que acabou por se converter em uma das mais emblemáticas heroínas dos romances modernos.
The purpose of the present work was to do an analytical reading of the central character of Madame Bovary, Mrs. Emma Bovary, on three fundamental lines: Emma's disagreements with others, with herself and the conflict with the world. Our interpretation, based on Vargas Llosa's essay (2015) and James Wood's critique (2012), saw her as the character of unhappy consciousness, constant boredom and personal dissatisfaction. In some aspects, she would run away from idealized feminine-type characters that would be known through the women from the nineteenth-century European bourgeois society, because her gestures and behavior, throughout the novel, would be marked by an idea of "virility" (Vargas Llosa), which escapes the romantic and well-behaved patterns of feminine figuration. Knowing that the novel is considered a "modern narrative of fiction" (James Wood), we have approached some notes about the notion of modernity and literary modernity. We have also searched about a brief discussion of the theories of a romance, as an unfinished and realistic genre, that represented bourgeois society and came up with the image of the romantic hero, a problematic individual. That way, based on the three disagreements analyzed, we found out the great strategy of Gustave Flaubert in using a woman as a precursor of what was set as a problematic hero. Thus we can see how one of the great realist novels of the nineteenth-century was built up from a character with all the complexity of her yearnings, ways of acting and wills, which became one of the most emblematic heroines of modern novels.
Ji, Young Hwa. "L’ écriture et le désir féminin dans "Madame Bovary" et "Salammbô" de Gustave Flaubert." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30002.
Full textThe flaubertiant desire is characterized by the dialectical relationship between the real and the infinite. These are insoluble dialectics because the flaubertian figure tries to attain infinity through sensation. Determined by his senses, he is for ever riveted to the ground, to matter. This conflict between idealism and the excess of sensitiveness appears very early, as soon as his early writings as a youth. Love takes place in the early youth at the climax of the dream. Yet this loving passion is only one of the figures of the Absolute, since what the flaubertian hero is looking for through love is some supreme condition through which the ego could reach an infinite world, freed from the weight of sensation and matter. This is why this quest for the absolute does not solely appear through the quest of love. The pantheistic ecstasy and the religious aspiration conjure up the same obsession as love. This explain why the connection of the character to nature, to religion is so heavy with sexual connotations. Whether it is the loving or the pantheistic ecstasy, the issue is to reach a deeper feeling through this fusion so that the soul, forgetting itself, gets into an ineffable emotion. While he is determined by his senses which drive him towards materiality, his idealism dismisses the satisfaction of the senses. Thus we see the character dashing off in the pursuit of a sensual pleasure which always slips away. Sexuality is not an enjoyment but a painful attempt of a consummate experience. At the end of this frantic quest, the character is alone facing his clear-sighted conscience. It therefore becomes obvious that the only answer is the rejection of life: death or the icy purity of an ethereal life. It is this flaubertian obsession that one find in Mme Bovary an Salammbo. Behind the excess of feeling of Mme Bovary and the asceticism of Salammbo in whom the flames of desire play on the principle of unfulfilment, are hidden the aesthetics and the ethics of the flaubertian desire
Ng, Yee-ling. "Modern fiction and the creation of the new woman : Madame Bovary, Jude the obscure and Women in love /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B2005970X.
Full textTrichet, Corinne. "Le statut des écrits dans Madame Bovary, l'Education sentimentale, Bouvard et Pécuchet de Gustave Flaubert." Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR2007/document.
Full textWe are dealing with the writings in Flaubert’s novels, especially in the three following novels : Madame Bovary, L’Éducation sentimentale and Bouvard et Pécuchet. There are different types of writings in those works ; indeed they are varied and they can be a letter, a poster, a newspaper or even a dictionary, they are as varied as the numerous functions and issues that exist. In the nineteenth century, writing had an increasing part in society and literary works, especially in the realist novels by Balzac in which social notes were spread passing social codes. But letters and works were also abundantly introduced and could be read in different but always significant ways. Those choices went hand in hand with the development of writings in the nineteenth century thanks to newspaper and the advent of serials. Writings can be first distinguished according to their useful or aesthetic goal ; they are numerous in Flaubert’s novels and have several functions as the one which underlines what’s visual, making appear a kind of play thanks to the written form. Then they can also spread the official voice as in legal facts that have both a fictional and reference value. Their status is even sometimes historical, mainly in L’Éducation sentimentale in which the 1848 revolutionary events resonate ; but this polyphonic narrative often shows what’s at stake, delivering the novelist’s voice in a mise en abyme ; seeing or reading what is written could also be a mean to introduce himself as an author, but also maybe, on the contrary, to distinguish himself from the useful writing that characterized that new democratic society
Nakano, Shigeru. "Les réalités économiques et sociales dans l'oeuvre de Gustave Flaubert : Madame Bovary et L'Education sentimentale." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082329.
Full textIn focussing on the structures of the text, we have undertaken an internal reading approach to Flaubert's "Madame Bovary" and "L'Education sentimentale". For the writer, the composition of his text reflects the construction of a machine in which the mechanism of the machine forms the basis for the very condition of the realist text. While the spending side forms the positive motor of the narration, the debt forms the negative one, the end of the text corresponding to the end of the "instant de conservation du récit", the moment in which the narration is kept alive. Its textual energy is that of an entropy. Social reality is read as an ideological organisation, but at the same time, social reality comes to the surface only at the time of being perceived. It is thus inseparably linked to the subjectivity of perception. In this interaction between the "internal" and the "external", not only we can depict a process of an intimate social control, but also the esthetization of the social machinery
Laurin, Jacinthe. "Le theme et les images de la mort dans Madame Bovary." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23223.
Full textParé, Eric Zavenne. "Madame Bovary est une machine." Thesis, Metz, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009METZ003L.
Full textAccording to the fact that a machine does not know that it is a machine, and to the supposition that a robot has no conscience, this work explores parallels between the creation of the characters of a novel and the fabrication of machines. Among these figures, Madame Bovary is an archetype. Like any other machine, Emma Bovary does not know that she is one. Emma is machine created from text. She is made from the stuff of books. However, she could not have read the book Madame Bovary. Because Emma is not aware that she is a device of Flaubert, there are some similarities between her and the functions and malfunctions of the Monster of Frankenstein that didn't have a conscience until the moment of epiphany with the books he discovered in the woods. After the definition of the strategic challenges of her readings, Emma is presented as a homeostatic machine, first from the viewpoint of thermodynamics, and secondly from the viewpoint of entropy, a result of the bovarysme caused by distortions between life and reading. Emma's perceptions and feelings depend of the feedback of her readings. She becomes an emotional device, governed by her bovarysme. This feeling is present in all her perceptions and her appetites. Through her desires, Emma demonstrates an ability to compare and project herself, formulating the beginnings of an autobiographical conscience. In the same way as he represents social unconsciousness with ambulatory automatons such as the figure of the club-footed Hippolyte or the blind man, Flaubert is able to induce an idea of consciousness in his machine-creature
Zhou, Xiaoshan. "La traduction, la réception et l'influence de Madame Bovary en Chine." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082404.
Full textThe thesis reviews and evaluates the various translation versions of Madame Bovary in China, and examines the acceptance of these versions by the Chinese readers as well as its influence on Chinese literary works. This is so far the first attempt at exploring translation issues through a study of the acceptance and influence of a French novel in the Chinese context during a period as long as eighty years. The study is conducted from sociological, philosophical, linguistic, and translation perspectives. It reveals a number of factors essential to translation works such as social background, cultural and political influence, in addition to the translator
Voetelink, Herman Mari. "Effi Briest, eine deutsche Emma Bovary? ein leserbezogener, text- und strukturanalytischer Vergleich der Romandarstellungen bei Gustave Flaubert und Theodor Fontane /." [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2001. http://dare.uva.nl/document/84878.
Full textSrihong, Nitiwadee. "Les lectures d'Emma dans "Madame Bovary" de Flaubert (première partie, chapitre 6) : des manuscrits au texte." Rouen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ROUEL615.
Full textThis thesis proposes the genetic criticism of Chapter 6, Part I, devoted to Emma's readings, in Flaubert's novel, Madame Bovary. It treats the actual pages of the published novel, and it also takes into consideration 81 handwritten draft-pages corresponding to the chapter and their diplomatic transcription, with the aim of understanding the creative process. Our study confronted at all times the final version of the chapter with its genetic dossier and aimed at analyzing the choices made by Flaubert as dictated by the needs of fiction and his purpose of making obvious how a girl's readings could play a key role in her fate. Special attention was paid to the readings of Flaubert himself, during the drafting of the novel, and particularly to the period when he wrote the chapter in question. Finally and beyond this chapter, we studied how Emma's readings develop in the continuation of the novel
Oh, Young-Ju. "Flaubert, critique du sentimentalisme social et amoureux." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070012.
Full textIf impersonality, and therefore the refusal of sentimental literature, is one of the fundamental aspects of Flaubert's writing, the critic of social and love sentimentalism is in the center of his discourse on his time. The first part of this study exposes what Flaubert says regarding social sentimentalism in his correspondence, analyzes his simultaneous opposition to the two big ideological currents of his time : Catholicism and Socialism, and shows the unity of his thought regarding these two subjects. The second part follows Flaubert's reflection on love, proposing a new reading of his comments which were for a long time considered as misogynous, while revealing presuppositions, implications and coherence of his interpretation of the Dogma of the Immaculate Conception considered by himself as a résumé of sentimental life of the 19th century. On this basis "Madame Bovary", "Salammbô" and "L'Education Sentimentale" are read as novels critical of love sentimentalism, which, in its romantic ideality as well as in its bourgeois reality, reveals itself to be only the "Bluish" clothing of virginity, narcissism and sadism
Carlsson, Anita. "Étude sur les notions de 'nouvelle femme' et de 'nouvel homme' dans Madame Bovary de Gustave Flaubert." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Humanities, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-476.
Full textThe creation of Emma Bovary, the major character in Madame Bovary written by Gustave Flaubert, must have been one of the most reckless literaray enterprises of its time. There is no doubt that its inventor, Flaubert, aimed to promote a feminist viewpoint. In this masterwork, Flaubert fully depicts the different options, offered to women in the Napoleon era.
However, somehow Flaubert’s novel is concerned less with the differences between men and women, as they are pre-given, than with what differentiates men from other men. Therefore, I have in this essay also payed particular attention to the codified social roles and rights for men within the legal framework of the Code Napoléon, leading to a reformulation of ‘masculinity’ and ‘manhood’ in nineteenth-century France. These codified roles and rights reveal a number of negative power-and social relationships with men, as well as with women. Not all men are equal or unaffected by the laws of Patriarchy. In Madame Bovary shifts in gender value, shifts in the codification of what is ‘feminine’ or ‘masculine’ are present throughout the entire novel, thus creating a real gender trangression or a new woman and a new man.
Ernst, Anja. "Sur la diversité de l’image littéraire. De la mise en scène et de l’interaction des processus figuratifs et du processus du « faire image » dans Madame Bovary et Salammbô de Gustave Flaubert." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040225.
Full textFor a long time, Flaubert was criticized for the use of mediocre metaphors, at the level of his poor characters (Proust). In fact the Flaubert image is far more complex than one may suppose at first sight. This dissertation will try to restore all their value. But how does image arrive into language? In what way does it act upon the aesthetic of production and reception? What does the expression "literary image" embrace? What does "visuality" mean in the poetic image universe?This dissertation's finality is to go into detail in the subject of poetic image. It exposes the different forms of the images produced by words: on the one hand the effect of tropes, which means the figurative processes, and the effects of evocation and descriptive techniques in the other, which produce mental images in the reader's mind. Studying the literary image context, this dissertation will try to unveil the plenteous interactive process both effects may reach: the aristotelian notion "Bringing-Before-The-Eyes", the function of the icon in metaphor, the expressions "quasi-visual" and "to see like", the "image moment" matter, and the sensibility aspect of metaphor. The notions of "alive metaphors" (Ricœur), "associated image" (Le Guern), "linked image", and the enigma subject related to metaphor, will also be approached.Flaubert's novels Salammbô and Madame Bovary will be analyzed in the second part, focussing on the diversity, efficacy and innovating function of literary images. Flaubert was known as being a real "iconophobic" when confronted with material images. His goal was to "create images" and "generate dreaming" only throughout words. We will study the different techniques he used
Abdo, Bassam. "Contribution à l'étude de la passion dans l'oeuvre de Flaubert : Madame Bovary." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081423.
Full textThis thesis has an object to analyse by mean of the subjectal and discursive semiotic's instruments, the passion's discourse. Trough flaubert's work, madame bovary, we are distingwishing seven types of passionets rapports. The analysis of each one of those relationels forms, allow us to put in value the place of the body and the continuist's dynamic of the structure of the passion
Phùng, Ngo̜c Kiên. "Marqueurs de personnes dans les traductions de Flaubert en viêtnamien." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070069.
Full textThe work considers Flaubert's translations in Vietnamese (three versions of Madame Bovary, one of Salammbô and Un Coeur simple) insertion of the subjective voice of the translator deciding to interpret it as a partial reading. The work proceeds in consideration of three narrative modes: auctorial speech, actorial speech and "speech of others" (discours d'autrui). The first two speeches, enveloped by the voice of the translators' interpretation as "speech of others in translation" (discours d'autrui en traduction), examine the transformation of the diegetic world and the relationship between the representations. Markers persons, revealing the insertion process, insist on the interference of voices. The consideration of the thirst, widely used by Flaubert reveals particularly dialogue between resistance and renewal in experiences, between the subjective and narrative voice, between the aesthetic and artistic center, between understanding and the effect of perception, between reading and writing of the project. In a broader perspective the use of the dialogic background suggests the intrusion of a translation into an arrived literature, which is influenced by the new. And registering the plurality of reading, the translation consists of sedimentary transgressions, seeking to establish dialogues between partial readings, between the standards of performances, between literatures and writing of the project, between proposal and selection of the text, and between the opening and the conclusion
Kweon, Christie. "Obscenity in Gustave Flaubert's Madame Bovary and James Joyce's Ulysses: A Postmodern Literary, Legal, and Cultural Analysis." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/607.
Full textBoquoi-Seifert, Sabine. "Metamorphosen der siebten Kunst : französische Romane des 19. Jahrhunderts in ihrer filmischen Umsetzung : Flaubert : "Madame Bovary", Claude Chabrol 1991, Zola : "Germinal", Claude Berri 1993 /." Bonn : Romanitischer Verl, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb371167708.
Full textPhilippot, Didier. "Vérité des choses, mensonge de l'homme dans Madame Bovary de Flaubert : de la nature au Narcisse." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040258.
Full textIn order to explore the relations between nature and man in Madame Bovary as we intend to do, it seems first of all necessary to recall the fundamental conviction which Flaubert’s metaphysical and aesthetic attitude is based on : truth lies in nature, and everything that comes from man is most often sheer lies and ugliness. Although nature represents beauty and truth because it is the absolute, man is characterised by his narcissistic tendency to conclude, to reduce the absolute according to his desires and his limited measure, which stands for flaubertian definition of stupidity. Man lives in falsehood for he substitutes to nature an illusory order adapted to his image and the worship of himself. So, we purpose to insist on the central question of stupidity as metaphysical conclusion, and to proceed from nature to narcissism. The first step of our study deals with the aesthetic problem of both symbolism and description and intends to show that truth and meaning lie in nature only. Flaubert’s tendency is to reject symbolism as well as anthropomorphism. His purpose is not to impose a signification on things, but, on the contrary, to be open to the infinite and divine signification of things. Then, we shall oppose to the truth of things the lying conclusions of modern humanism (which is in fact narcissism) by going through all the levels of metaphysical stupidity. Truth of things, lies of the human order that encroaches upon them: here is the central opposition that we would like to explore in the intent to respect both the infinity of nature and the infinity of stupidity
Karagic, Mirela, and Adela Mimic. "Kanonrepresentation : En granskning av västerländsk litteraturkanon." Thesis, Högskolan i Jönköping, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-21629.
Full textThe Western canon has been a debatable topic ever since its entry into the field of literature - a debate that is still on-going. The focus of this particular debate has primarily been about the canons legitimacy in relation to its representation, since it is mostly represented by literature written by Western males. In 2004, the debate was brought to attention in Scandinavia, which resulted in an established culture canon in Denmark, which intended to represent the Danish cultural heritage. This inspired a similar debate in Sweden, where the politician Cecilia Wikström suggested a similar Swedish cultural canon, in order to strengthen the Swedish cultural heritage. This suggestion was met by critique from different directions, which our study is partly based on. This thesis study is divided into two parts: a macroanalysis, and a microanalysis. The macroanalysis analyses research about canon theories, canon definitions, canonical qualities, and canon representation, in order to establish an interpretation and understanding of the constituents of the canon. The microanalysis is a study that distinguishes and legitimizes a novel’s place in the canon, based on the results from the macroanalysis. The literary object of this study is Gustave Flaubert’s Madame Bovary from 1857, since it is recurrent in many lists of canonical works, and has been both praised and criticised throughout the years. The literature that is studied is established literature represented in the canon as a work of a Western male writer, in order to study how the canonical qualities are represented in the novel, and thus legitimise its place in the canon. The results from the macroanalysis show that the Western canon is still mostly represented by Western males. Research indicates that this is due to traditional sampling processes, which do not always follow the development in society towards equality and cultural diversity. However, some alternative canonical lists have emerged, as well as research that has contributed to further representation of previously neglected authorships to the canon. The microanalysis shows the correlation with the results from the macroanalysis. The canonical qualities of style and peculiar nature, tradition, values, cultural heritage and standing the test of time, are all represented in Madame Bovary. The results of this study indicate that it is not always about the canonical qualities per se; it seems to be more about what a literary work represents in relation to the literary field, or the canonical discourse, that determines what is considered as being canonical or not.
Dalvi, Camila David. "O bovarismo de Jules de Gaultier (na ficção e na vida) : fontes e vertentes." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2008. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/6443.
Full textCe travail se dédie essentiellement à l étude du concept de "bovarysme", inspiré par l oeuvre Madame Bovary, de Gustave Flaubert. La dissertation partira d un abrégé de la trajectoire du philosophe Jules de Gaultier qui l a institué, passera par une lecture critique de l oeuvre flaubertienne en question et suivra vers la définition de "bovarysme" selon la philosophie gaultierienne. Nous établirons des comparaisons avec quelques oeuvres de Flaubert et, éventuellement, avec des oeuvres d auteurs brésiliens comme Machado de Assis et Lima Barreto. Les correspondances de Flaubert seront évoquées, ainsi que des réflexions critiques et théoriques de Per Buvik, Émile Zola, Andrea Hossne, Mario Vargas Llosa et Arnold Hauser
Este trabalho dedica-se primordialmente ao estudo do conceito de "Bovarismo", nascido de inspiração da obra Madame Bovary, de Gustave Flaubert. A dissertação partirá de um apanhado da trajetória do filósofo - Jules de Gaultier - que o instituiu, passará por uma leitura crítica da obra flaubertiana em questão e seguirá rumo à definição do que seria o Bovarismo segundo a filosofia gaultieriana. Serão estabelecidas comparações com algumas obras de Flaubert e, eventualmente, com obras de autores brasileiros como Machado de Assis e Lima Barreto. As correspondências de Flaubert serão evocadas, assim como reflexões crítico-teóricas de Per Buvik, Émile Zola, Andrea Hossne, Mario Vargas Llosa e Arnold Hauser
Habonayo, Francoise. "L’infidélité dans le couple : Charles et Emma Bovary dans Madame Bovary de Flaubert et Dinah et Loulou dans Traversée de la Mangrove de Maryse Condé." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Franska, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-17048.
Full textThis work on infidelity in the couple discusses the different sources of trouble and their consequences in the life of the couple. The different opinions of various authors on the cause of infidelity in marriage are discussed. Female education during the nineteenth century sheds light on the handicaps which led some girls in trouble because the education of the time had not prepared them to become good wives. This essay shows the image of religion in the two works: Madame Bovary and Crossing the mangrove. The question is how the authors portray religion in these works and why they adopt infidelity to save the woman of her boredom. Finally, the comparison of this boredom is made to see that in these couples even if they belong to different periods, boredom in marriage is the same. These authors made the same strategies to save the couple from their boredom. Moral and religious critics have been used to address the issue, as a Bible reading of these two works has been done.
Rioton, Coralie. "L'image de la femme maléfique dans "The Scarlet Letter", "Madame Bovary" et "Drammi intimi" chez Hawthorne, Flaubert et Verga." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE2010.
Full textLemssaoui, Mickaël. "Le bovarysme ou l'alchimie de l'illusion dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Mario Vargas Llosa et de Gustave Flaubert." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040079.
Full textConditto, Kerri L. (Kerri Lee). "Problèmes de l'Adaptation Filmique d'un Texte Littéraire: Études Comparées de Madame Bovary de Gustave Flaubert et du Colonel Chabert d'Honoré de Balzac." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1998. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc279118/.
Full textGomes, Mônica dos Santos. "Análise descritiva e crítica das (re)traduções de Madame Bovary no Brasil : 70 anos de história da tradução de Flaubert." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2018. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/34138.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES).
Este trabalho tem por objetivo desenvolver um estudo das traduções brasileiras do romance Madame Bovary, de Gustave Flaubert. Trata-se da análise crítica de onze traduções publicadas de 1944 a 2014, que constituem o corpus da pesquisa e que correspondem a setenta anos de traduções do romance francês no Brasil. Publicado em 1857, Madame Bovary adquiriu visibilidade, após o autor e os diretores da Revue de Paris, revista que, inicialmente, publicou os episódios do romance em folhetins, serem acusados de atentado contra a moral e os bons costumes da sociedade francesa de meados do século XIX. A fama literária do romance foi a responsável pela produção de diversos estudos a seu respeito, como os desenvolvidos por BAUDELAIRE, 1857; GAULTIER, 1913; BERTRAND, 1921; ALBALAT, 1927; DUMESNIL,1932; AUERBACH, 1946; DIGEON, 1970; BARTHES, 1972, entre tantos outros pesquisadores, autores e críticos. A investigação a respeito da obra traduzida foi norteada pelos trabalhos desenvolvidos por renomados críticos e estudiosos da tradução, como BERMAN, 1990; EVEN-ZOHAR, 1990; BASSNETT, 2003; CASANOVA, 2002; RISTERUCCI-ROUDNICKY, 2008; GENETTE, 2009; LADMIRAL, 2011; LAMBERT e VAN GORP, 2011. Para a verificação da forma como a obra traduzida foi recebida no Brasil, foram necessários traçar os perfis dos tradutores e das editoras responsáveis pela publicação do romance, pois, por meio desse estudo, foi possível avaliar como as traduções foram tratadas até sua chegada ao público leitor. Antes do estudo detalhado dos textos traduzidos, foram realizadas pesquisas a respeito dos peritextos das traduções, uma vez que o conhecimento do que está localizado ao redor desses textos é de fundamental importância para que se possa melhor compreendê-los. Por fim, o exame detalhado das traduções foi realizado com base na seleção de quatro momentos considerados chave para a estrutura interna da narrativa: o baile de la Vaubyessard, os comícios agrícolas, o passeio de fiacre e o envenenamento de Emma. O objetivo da análise crítica dos referidos excertos, cenas antológicas do romance, é ainda acompanhar as suas retraduções nas onze versões que constituem o corpus desta pesquisa.
This work aims to develop a study of the Brazilian translations of the novel Madame Bovary, by Gustave Flaubert. This is a critical analysis of eleven published translations of the novel from 1944 to 2014, which are the corpus of the research and correspond to seventy years of translations of this French novel in Brazil. Published in 1857, Madame Bovary got visibility after the author and the directors of the Revue de Paris (a magazine that initially published episodes of the novel in serials) had been accused of attacking the morality and good manners of the French society in their age. The literary fame of the novel was responsible for the production of several studies on it, such as those developed by BAUDELAIRE, 1857; GAULTIER, 1913; BERTRAND, 1921; ALBALAT, 1927; DUMESNIL, 1932; AUERBACH, 1946; DIGEON, 1970; BARTHES, 1972, among many other researchers, authors and literature critics. This research was conducted by works developed by renowned literature critics and translation scholars, such as BERMAN, 1990; EVEN-ZOHAR, 1990; BASSNETT, 2003; CASANOVA, 2002; RISTERUCCI-ROUDNICKY, 2008; GENETTE, 2009; LADMIRAL, 2011; LAMBERT and VAN GORP, 2011. For the verification of how the work was done in Brazil, it was necessary to trace the profiles of the translators and publishers responsible for the publication of the novel in order to evaluate how they were treated until their arrival to the reading public. Before the detailed study of the translated texts, the research was carried out on the paratexts of the translations, since the knowledge of what is located around these texts has fundamental importance so that one can better understand them. Finally, the detailed examination of the translations was made based on the selection of four moments which were considered the key to the internal structure of the narrative: Vaubyessard's prom, agricultural rallies, the fiacre ride and Emma's poisoning. In addiction, the objective of the critical analysis of these anthological scenes of the novel is to follow their retranslations in the eleven versions of the corpus of this research.
Ce travail vise à développer une étude des traductions brésiliennes du roman Madame Bovary de Gustave Flaubert. Il s’agit d’une analyse critique des onze traductions publiées entre 1944 à 2014, ce qui correspond à soixante-dix ans de traductions du roman français au Brésil. Publié en 1857, Madame Bovary est apparu initialement sous forme de roman en série sur le magazine Revue de Paris. Mais l’auteur et le conseil d’administration de la revue ont étés accusés d’atteinte à la morale et aux bonnes moeurs de la société française de la moitié du siècle XIX. A partir de ce moment là, le roman a gagné en visibilité. Sa renommée littéraire était responsable de la production de diverses études à leur sujet, comme ceux développés par BAUDELAIRE, 1857; GAULTIER, 1913; BERTRAND, 1921; ALBALAT, 1927; DUMESNIL, 1932; AUERBACH, 1946; DIGEON, 1970 ; BARTHES, 1972, parmi de nombreux autres chercheurs, auteurs et critiques. La recherche sur l’oeuvre traduite a été guidée par des travaux développés par des critiques renommés et des spécialistes de la traduction, tels que BERMAN, 1990; EVEN-ZOHAR, 1990; BASSNETT, 2003; CASANOVA, 2002; RISTERUCCI-ROUDNICKY, 2008; GENETTE, 2009; LADMIRAL, 2011; LAMBERT et VAN GORP, 2011. Pour vérifier la façon dont l’oeuvre traduite a été reçue au Brésil, il a fallu tracer les profils des traducteurs et des éditeurs responsables de la publication du roman. Cette étude nous a permis d’évaluer comment les traductions ont été traitées jusqu’à leur arrivée au public lecteur. La connaissance qui se trouve autour du texte est très importante pour sa compréhension, c’est pourquoi des enquêtes concernant les péritextes des traductions ont été menées avant l’étude détaillée des textes traduits. Finalement, l’examen détaillé de la traduction a été basé sur la sélection de quatre moments clés de la structure interne du récit: le bal de la Vaubyessard, les comices agricoles, le trajet du fiacre et l’empoisonnement d’Emma. Le but de l’analyse critique des scènes anthologiques du roman est d’accompagner leurs retraductions dans les onze versions qui composent le corpus de cette recherche.
Nobre, Thalita Lacerda. "Madame Bovary e a histeria: uma leitura psicanalítica." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2007. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/15556.
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The purpose of this dissertation is to carry out a psychoanalytical reading concerning the protagonist of the literary composition Madame Bovary. This book, written by Gustave Flaubert and published in 1856 same year that Sigmund Freud was born caused a great repercussion in the French society, at that time. Because of that, the author was judged for offence to the public and religious moral . My objective using Ema Bovary as a study object, is because, principally, she presents some characteristics that can be understood, trough the Psychoanalysis like female hysteria. To become this agreement clearly, in this dissertation, I started with freudian´s theory and so I used the contribution from other authors about female psyche constitution and it accidents that cause the hysteric neurosis , after this, I present the Gustave Flaubert´s romance book with a psychoanalytical reading. Ema Bovary is not described by its author as a perfect, spotless and sufferer woman, but yes, she is described like a woman with real human beings characteristics. And these ones (of the protagonist) can have been determinative to this book became a workmanship cousin, until the current days
O objetivo desta dissertação é realizar uma leitura psicanalítica a respeito da protagonista da obra literária Madame Bovary. Este livro, escrito por Gustave Flaubert e publicado em 1856 ano do nascimento de Freud causou uma grande repercussão na sociedade francesa da época. Por causa disto, o autor foi julgado por ofensa à moral publica e religiosa . O meu intuito de utilizar Ema Bovary como objeto de estudo se deve, principalmente, pelo fato dela apresentar características que podem ser compreendidas, à luz da Psicanálise, como histeria feminina. Para tornar claro esse entendimento, nesta dissertação, parto da teoria freudiana e de autores que com ela contribuem sobre a constituição psíquica feminina e os desarranjos que ocasionam a neurose histérica , e após isto, apresento o romance de Flaubert com uma leitura psicanalítica do mesmo. Ema Bovary não é descrita, por seu autor, como uma mulher perfeita, impecável e sofredora, mas sim, com caracterísiticas humanas reais. E estas características da protagonista podem ter sido determinantes para que este livro seja considerado uma obra prima, até os dias atuais
Marpeau, Anne-Claire. "Emma entre les lignes : réceptions, lecteurs et lectrices de Madame Bovary de Flaubert." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEN035/document.
Full textThis work carries on reading Madame Bovary by Flaubert. Although reading the novel threatened to be prohibited when it was first published in 1857, it progressively became mandatory in French studies in French high schools and at French universities and Anglo-American universities. The thesis explores the « classicisation » process of the novel as well as the reception of its principal character by three interpretive communities: journalists and critics who were Flaubert’s contemporaries, French and Anglo-American academics between the sixties and eighties, and high school French students in 2016. The work thus examines the making of dominant interpretations and the dynamics of identifications at play in relation with the aesthetics of the author. Readers discourses are indeed shaped by self-legitimation purposes and by the universal « differential valency of genders » that Françoise Héritier conceptualized. Masculine reading is thought to be the template of « good » readings of the novel, while all readers’ demeanours perceived as « feminine » are invalidated. This situation results in a specific framing of pedagogical expectations, expectations of which the thesis intents to decipher the assumptions and effects on French high-school readers.To do so, the researcher used a variety of methodologies. She analyzed articles published in newspapers when the book was first published as well as the judiciary speeches and texts written during the trial of Madame Bovary. She also analyzed academic papers and structuralist, post-structuralist, reader-response and feminist theories. She used literary close reading to understand the aesthetics of Flaubert and confront his writing to the reactions of his readers. Finally, she gathered and analyzed empirical data through a survey, reading diaries and interviews with a class of French high school students.This thesis therefore belongs to the field of cultural studies, in the sense that it uses various academic approaches to understand a cultural object and its effects on its readers and because it tries to shift the epistemological viewpoint from which a classic such as Madame Bovary as been examined in Western culture
Hakizimana, Justin. "Le choix des personnages dans une œuvre littéraire : Le choix des personnages dans Madame Bovary de Gustave Flaubert et dans Candide de Voltaire." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Franska, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-13646.
Full textKodia, Nöel. "La Technique du roman aux XIXe et XXe siècles : exemples de Gustave Flaubert et Claude Simon : Madame Bovary, L'Education sentimentale, Bouvard et Pécuchet." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040298.
Full textMuller, Andréa Correa Paraiso 1972. "De romance imoral a obra-prima = trajetórias de Madame Bovary = From an immoral novel to a masterpiece: Madame Bovary trajectories." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/270048.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem
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Resumo: Este trabalho busca estudar a recepção de Madame Bovary (1857), de Gustave Flaubert, no âmbito do processo de consolidação do gênero romanesco, focalizando as mudanças pelas quais passaram os critérios de avaliação crítica de romances ao longo do século XIX, tanto na França quanto no Brasil. Por meio de pesquisa em anúncios de livrarias e em artigos publicados em periódicos oitocentistas, reunimos dados sobre a circulação e a leitura crítica desse romance no Brasil, nos primeiros anos após seu lançamento na França (1857) e após o surgimento da tradução portuguesa (1881) até a virada do século. Investigamos também a recepção da obra na França no mesmo período, recepção essa a que certamente tiveram acesso muitos homens de letras brasileiros, considerados o interesse local que havia na época pela cultura francesa e a presença de periódicos franceses em nosso país. Os resultados obtidos foram analisados à luz de processos relevantes na trajetória do gênero romanesco no século XIX, tais como as transformações do público leitor e dos parâmetros de apreciação da prosa romanesca e a circulação internacional dos impressos
Abstract: This thesis aims to investigate the way Madame Bovary (1857), by Gustave Flaubert, was received regarding the process of consolidation of the novelistic genre. It focuses on the changes of the criteria for novels critical evaluation went through along the XIX century, both in France and in Brazil. Surveys on bookshop advertisements and papers published in journals in the 1800s produced data about the circulation and the critical reading of this novel in Brazil, in the few years after it had been launched in France (1857) and after it had been translated into Portuguese (1881) up to the end of that century. The reception of this novel in France in the same period was also investigated, as this certainly had some repercussion among many Brazilian men of letters due to the local interest at the time in the French culture and the presence of French journals in our country. Results obtained were analysed taking into consideration the processes considered relevant to the trajectory of the novelistic genre in the XIX century, such as the changes of the parameters of appreciation of novels and the international circulation of publications
Doutorado
Historia e Historiografia Literaria
Doutora em Teoria e História Literária
Andersson, Alma Lena. "L'habit fait l'homme : Étude des vêtements et de leur rôle dans les conditions sociales et psychologiques dans Madame Bovary par Gustave Flaubert et deux nouvelles de Guy de Maupassant; «Boule de Suif» et «La Parure»." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för humaniora (HUM), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-17579.
Full textGustave Flaubert and Guy de Maupassant were friends and realist authors who wanted to describe the totality of society as artisans rather than artists. In doing so both of them used the way their characters dressed to discover society, the stratification in society and the characters in their literary work. However, in spite of their will to work as artisans they were stylistically prominent with styles precise and elaborated.From a socio-critical point of view this essay tries to understand: How the out-fit unveils the social position of the characters. How the out-fit unveils the story and psychology of the characters. How the out-fit symbolises the characters in a wider literary context.
Gustave Flaubert och Guy de Maupassant var vänner och realistiska författare som ville beskriva samhället i sin helhet som hantverkare snarare än konstnärer. När de gjorde det använde båda två personernas kläder för att avslöja samhället, klassuppdelningen i samhället och personernas psykologi i sina verk. Men, trots att de ville arbeta som hantverkare var båda stilistiskt framstående med varsin precis och genomarbetad stil.Från en sociokristisk synvinkel försöker denna uppsats förstå: Hur kläderna avslöjar personernas sociala ställning. Hur kläderna avslöjar personernas berättelse och psykologi. Hur kläderna symboliserar personerna i ett större litterärt sammanhang.
Roy, Yannick. "Les mauvais lecteurs dans le roman." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ37233.pdf.
Full textLi, Jia yi. "Madame Bovary et Rides sur les eaux dormantes : deux destins de femmes : étude interculturelle." Thesis, Brest, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BRES0018/document.
Full textAs soon as the works of Gustave Flaubert were translated into Chinese, Chinese readers immediately paid great attention to them. His philosophical thoughts, objectivity and accuracy in writing caused a resonance in Chinese literary circles of the time and profoundly influenced their writings. Chinese translator and novelist, Li Jieren, who was the first translator of Madame Bovary, admitted he was much inspired by the style of Flaubert in this novel. In 1935, ten years after the first translation of Madame Bovary, he began writing his masterpiece Ripples across stagnant water which has been considered by Chinese critics as the Chinese Madame Bovary. Astonishing similarities can be noticed between the two main characters from various aspects. Despite these similarities, Li Jieren’s novel is not just a simple rewriting of the French novel, for there are also many differences in the perspectives of the two women and especially in their fate. This thesis is focusing on the reasons that can explain the major differences in the outcome of each heroine’s story. First within the content of both novels, reasons based on elements differentiating the two women and on their social class. Then, studying at the author’s level, we will look at reasons from a cross-cultural perspective, such as the writing objectives, literary choices and living concepts of Gustave Flaubert and Li Jieren
Jacobée-Biriouk, Sylvie. "La notion d'indice d'après quelques exemples de récits romanesques du XIXe siècle : Béatrix, La Vieille Fille, La Muse du département de Balzac, L'Éducation sentimentale, Madame Bovary de Flaubert, Une vie, Bel-ami, Mont-Oriol, Pierre et Jean, Fort comme la mort, Notre coeur de Maupassant." Paris 12, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA120077.
Full textThis thesis wants to show that exist, in some xixth's novels, secret elements at first reading, called "indices". According to their information, they are contextual or permanent. They have their own inventors, transmitters and receivers, who recognize, make out index and sometimes have their reading confirmed by the ending. The indicial process has three types of functions. Firstly, they construct the text when binding it with reality, when giving to characters a past and a future, out of diegesis, when putting rhythm into novel with recurrences, when playing upon informations conveyed bu narration linearly. Indices announce characters personality and events, distinguish chronological order and diegetic order, sometimes set reader in false trail. Lastly, they allow characters to express themselves through insinuations. Their behaviour in front of index characterizes them : conscious or unconscious, volontary or unvolontary. Different diagrams give index different functions, even if it always appears like a paralanguage
Aubry, Sophie. "Philosophie amoureuse et destinée de la mal mariée au XIXe siècle." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=81478.
Full textSchmitt, Vanessa Costa e. Silva. "Littérature et histoire des sciences : la médecine dans trois romans français du XIXe siècle." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/55985.
Full textO objetivo da presente tese é estudar a medicina (em seu sentido amplo, ou seja, o mundo dos doentes, da doença e dos médicos) em três romances franceses do século XIX: Le Médecin de campagne (1833) de Honoré de Balzac, Madame Bovary (1857) de Gustave Flaubert e Le Docteur Pascal (1893) de Émile Zola. Este trabalho divide-se em três grandes partes. A primeira parte, com cinco capítulos, oferece um quadro da história da medicina, desde suas origens até o século XIX, no qual são abordados métodos diagnósticos e terapêuticos, teorias e práticas médicas próprias a cada período histórico. Da mesma forma, são mostradas algumas das doenças prevalentes em certas épocas. Os cinco capítulos estão dispostos em ordem cronológica, da seguinte forma: inicialmente da pré-história à Idade Média, na sequência, dos séculos XVI a XIX, contando um capítulo por século. Na segunda parte, examino as categorias profissionais da saúde do século XVI ao XIX. Este conjunto divide-se também cronologicamente, século por século, exceto o período referente à Revolução, ao Consulado e ao Império que constitui um capítulo à parte, fórmula usual nas obras de história da França. Em suas duas primeiras partes, este estudo concebe-se sob uma perspectiva particular, na qual a medicina e as ciências são analisadas historicamente. A terceira e última parte da tese tem por objeto principal estudar três personagens de médicos que aparecem em três romances da literatura francesa do século XIX. A cada um corresponde um capítulo. Precedendo o exame destas três figuras ficcionais, encontra-se um capítulo que se esforça para fornecer uma breve síntese das ciências e das técnicas no século XIX. A perspectiva de trabalho desta parte é analítica e histórica. O doutor Benassis, médico rural e prefeito higienista às vésperas dos anos 1830 em Le Médecin de campagne (1833) de Honoré de Balzac, é o primeiro protagonista examinado. Após uma breve apresentação da intriga, começo por uma análise do personagem, antes de mostrar sua formação e seu quotidiano de clínico, ou seja, seu padrão de vida, seus honorários e sua prática médica propriamente dita. Segue o estudo dos trabalhos higienistas de Benassis, que se fazem acompanhar de contextualizações sobre a França rural e sobre as teorias higienistas então prevalentes. Logo após, é analisado Charles Bovary, officier de santé em Madame Bovary (1857) de Gustave Flaubert. Inicialmente há uma breve apresentação da intriga. Na sequência, começo o exame deste personagem por uma curta introdução sobre o officiat de santé. Seguem a formação médica de Charles, seus honorários e seu padrão de vida, as disputas corporativas que aparecem em Madame Bovary e sua prática médica. Por fim, analiso sua competência e sua imperícia médicas. O último capítulo concerne a Pascal Rougon, médico e pesquisador, que protagoniza Le Docteur Pascal (1893), romance de Émile Zola. Após uma apresentação sucinta da intriga, divido o capítulo em três partes principais. Primeiramente, trata-se de Pascal, médico clínico, ou seja, sua formação e seu começo como médico, sua casa, seu padrão de vida, seus hábitos de vida e de trabalho e seus casos clínicos, assim que sua reputação. Em seguida, debruço-me sobre as teorias científicas que o norteiam e o uso que faz delas, incluindo as teorias da hereditariedade, o medo da degenerescência e do aumento da mortalidade, assim como as teorias higienistas. Por fim, analiso a prática de pesquisador de Pascal: inicialmente seus estudos sobre a hereditariedade, o soro que desenvolve, espécie de panaceia universal, depois sua dupla posteridade (posteridade intelectual e posteridade pela paternidade), enfim, seu credo científico e a ideologia do progresso.
Badulescu, Iuliana. "Madame Bovary : offense à la morale et à la religion? = Madame Bovary : offense against public moralty and religion /." 2005. http://www.consuls.org/record=b2741555.
Full textThesis advisor: Louis E. Auld. "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in French." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 90-97). Also available via the World Wide Web.
Hong, Shu-feng, and 洪淑芬. "Gustave Flaubert as Kristevan Artist: Melancholia and Innovation in Madame Bovary." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76439607631766240589.
Full text國立臺灣師範大學
英語研究所
93
Abstract This thesis seeks to demonstrate that Flaubert is a “Kristevan artist.” It seems to me Flaubert belongs in the pantheon of Kristevan innovative writers that includes Joyce and Proust. Not only do his personality and work fit Kristeva’s “melancholic” model of the creative writer, but both Joyce and Proust owe in large part their literary achievements to Flaubert. In Kristeva’s formulation in Black Sun, depression/melancholia is the threshold of creativity. Her theory can explain how Flaubert’s melancholia drives him to make innovations in literature. Instead of weighing him down, Flaubert’s melancholia asserts a positive force. In the process of establishing Flaubert as a Kristevan artist, we can also better understand many of his seeming “aesthetic contradictions.” Therefore, I propose to read Flaubert’s melancholia and capacity for literary innovation from the Kristevan point of view. The thesis will first discuss Flaubert’s melancholia, then the process of his overcoming depression, and finally his revolutionary innovations in fictional narrative of the mid-19th- century. The first chapter examines both the causes and consequences of Flaubert’s melancholia. His melancholia results both from having an incompetent father figure and his early experience with his mother. In the second chapter I will explain how Flaubert overcomes his depression and reinstates his creativity through art. He achieves an equilibrium of his semiotic and symbolic dimensions through the medium of literature; literary creation can give vent to his semiotic drives, which are nonetheless harnessed by symbolic elements. Finally, in the third chapter I provide examples of Flaubert’s experiments in novelistic fiction. Madame Bovary encapsulates Kristeva’s paradoxical view of language: the textual implications in/of Madame Bovary foreground a crisis in representation while the author’s free indirect mode of narrative highlights a crisis in subjectivity. Madame Bovary lays bare the limitation of language while embodying the phenomenal side of langue, the Kristevan semiotic. By concentrating on Emma’s sensory modes of experience and also crafting the musicality of each sentence, Flaubert like Proust transcribes sensation into language. He is even called the “Beethoven of French prose.” His emphasis on sensory modes and verbal musicality echoes Kristeva’s central claim in Revolution in Poetic Language: that the repressed semiotic must be liberated. Due to the fact that Flaubert’s narrative innovations can so easily be read as embodying a Kristevan poetic language, it seems that after all Flaubert himself can be considered a “Kristevan artist.”