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Journal articles on the topic 'Bovine tuberculosis'

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1

Willgert, Katriina, Susie da Silva, Ruoran Li, et al. "Is bovine density and ownership associated with human tuberculosis in India?" PLOS ONE 18, no. 3 (2023): e0283357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283357.

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Zoonotic tuberculosis in humans is caused by infection with bacteria of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex acquired from animals, most commonly cattle. India has the highest burden of human tuberculosis in the world and any zoonotic risk posed by tuberculosis in bovines needs to be managed at the source of infection as a part of efforts to end human tuberculosis. Zoonotic tuberculosis in humans can be severe and is clinically indistinguishable from non-zoonotic tuberculosis. As a consequence, zoonotic tuberculosis remains under-recognised and the significance of its contribution to human t
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2

Pandey, G., S. Dhakal, A. Sadaula, et al. "Status of tuberculosis in bovine animals raised by tuberculosis infected patients in Western Chitwan, Nepal." International Journal of Infection and Microbiology 1, no. 2 (2013): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijim.v1i2.7407.

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INTRODUCTION: Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is an important public health concern worldwide. This study was conducted to determine the status of bTB in animals raised by tuberculosis patients in Western Chitwan, Nepal. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted from August, 2011 to January, 2012. A total of 100 bovines (cattle and buffalo) raised in 60 farms of tuberculosis patients were tested with single intradermal tuberculin test considering various animal factors. Well designed questionnaire survey was taken with 70 tuberculosis patients of same 60 families focusing knowl
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Retamal, Patricio I., and Pedro E. Abalos. "Comparación del ensayo de interferón gamma bovino con técnicas tradicionales para el diagnóstico de infección con Mycobacterium bovis en la Región Metropolitana de Chile." Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias 17, no. 3 (2016): 223–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.rccp.323944.

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Resumen La tuberculosis bovina es una enfermedad infectocontagiosa de importancia económica y sanitaria en los planteles bovinos de países en desarrollo. La prueba cutánea de hipersensibilidad con derivado proteico purificado (PPD) de M. bovis ha sido la técnica más ampliamente utilizada para su diagnóstico, aunque presenta deficiencias en sensibilidad y especificidad, además de requerir una segunda inspección del animal para su interpretación. Con el fin de superar estos problemas se ha desarrollado el ensayo de IFN bovino, que detecta la producción de esta citoquina por linfocitos del propio
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4

Ejeh, E. F., M. A. Raji, M. Bello, et al. "Prevalence and Direct Economic Losses from Bovine Tuberculosis in Makurdi, Nigeria." Veterinary Medicine International 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/904861.

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A retrospective study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of bovine tuberculosis and direct economic losses (DEL) from tuberculosis in cattle slaughtered in Makurdi abattoirs from 2008 to 2012, using abattoir records obtained from the Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Out of 61654 cattle slaughtered during the study period 1172 (1.90%) were positive for tuberculosis lesions. The annual prevalence of bovine tuberculosis ranges from 0.90% in 2008 to 4.04% in 2012. There was significant (P<0.05) difference in annual prevalence of bovine tuberculosis. It was also observed t
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5

Khairullah, Aswin, Ikechukwu Moses, Muhammad Kusala, et al. "Unveiling insights into bovine tuberculosis: A comprehensive review." Open Veterinary Journal 14, no. 6 (2024): 1330. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ovj.2024.v14.i6.2.

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The frequent zoonotic disease known as "bovine tuberculosis" is brought on by the Mycobacterium bovis bacteria, which can infect both people and animals. The aim of this review article is to provide an explanation of the etiology, history, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical symptoms, diagnosis, transmission, risk factors, public health importance, economic impact, treatment, and control of bovine tuberculosis. Primarily, bovine tuberculosis affects cattle, but other animals may also be affected. Bovine tuberculosis is present throughout the world, with the exception of Antarctica. Cattle tha
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Ribeiro, Lucílio Antônio, Vítor Salvador Picão Gonçalves, Priscilla Fernanda Cremer Francisco, et al. "Epidemiological status of bovine tuberculosis in the Federal District of Brazil." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 37, no. 5Supl2 (2016): 3561. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2016v37n5supl2p3561.

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Considering the implementation of the National Program for the Control and Eradication of Animal Brucellosis and Tuberculosis (PNCEBT) in 2001, and the need to determine the epidemiological status of animal tuberculosis for future evaluation of the effectiveness of the measures laid down, the objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence and identify risk factors of bovine tuberculosis in the Federal District (DF) of Brazil, as well as to provide an input for the strategic management of PNCEBT. Field testing and data collection was carried out from February to December 2003. The DF wa
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7

Souza, Ederson Alves de, Paulo Henrique Gilio Gasparotto, Rodrigo Lopes Medeiros, et al. "Condenação de carcaças por tuberculose bovina em um abatedouro frigorífico sob Sistema de Inspeção Federal (SIF) na região central de Rondônia – Brasil." Revista Agraria Academica 5, no. 4 (2022): 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.32406/v5n4/2022/88-96/agrariacad.

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Mycobacterium bovis is the main cause of bovine tuberculosis, being one of the main zoonoses that have a great economic and public health impact. The objective of this research was to evaluate the occurrence of bovine tuberculosis in carcasses through post mortem inspection in a slaughterhouse under the Federal Inspection System (SIF) located in the central region of Rondônia. The total number of slaughtered cattle, carcasses condemned for tuberculosis, the quarterly average and the total average of bovine tuberculosis occurrence were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The occurrence of le
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8

Kushal, Grakh. "Bovine Tuberculosis in India: Zoonotic Perspective and Available Diagnostics." Science World a monthly e magazine 2, no. 6 (2022): 670–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6659609.

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Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) and is a chronic and contagious bacterial disease of bovines caused by<em> Mycobacterium bovis </em>(<em>M. bovis</em>). <em>M. bovis </em>constitutes an undeniable portion of human TB cases worldwide which line this disease as an important global threat to animal and public health. <strong>Distribution in India</strong> The situation of bovine TB in developing countries like India is more dreadful due to a huge susceptible livestock population (300 million), and that too in close existence with human population. In India, bTB has been reported from several states (Fi
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9

Mwelaisha, Kalenga, Rosemary Likwa, and Humphrey Simukoko. "Factors Associated with the Prevalence of Bovine Tuberculosis in the Kafue Basin of Zambia." American Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences 5, no. 2 (2024): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnhs.20240502.11.

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Worldwide, bovine tuberculosis is most common in agricultural regions of Central and South America, Sub-Saharan Africa and South-Western Asia. Bovine tuberculosis was reported to be endemic in the Zambian traditional cattle sector with a high herd prevalence of 49.8% recorded from areas within, and adjacent to the Kafue Basin as far back as 1995. An analytical cross sectional study design was applied to a sample size of 384 selected cattle owners in the Kafue Basin. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to the cattle owners who were randomly selected. The data was analyzed using STA
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10

Sibley, Dick. "Bovine tuberculosis: slow progress." Livestock 28, no. 1 (2023): 23–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/live.2023.28.1.23.

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Despite a government pledge to eradicate bovine tuberculosis by 2038, progress towards this goal has been slow. This article looks at some of the reasons for this and considers ways in which all parties involved could engage to bring about a more rapid improvement in control of bovine tuberculosis.
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11

Shaltout, Fahim. "The Slaughter House and the Re-emerging Foodborne Illness with Special Reference to Bovine Tuberculosis." International Journal of Food Engineering and Technology 8, no. 1 (2024): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfet.20240801.12.

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The Slaughter house is the place in which the animals are slaughtered for human consumption. The Slaughter house plays important role in prevention of zoonotic diseases between animals and humans like Mycobacterium tuberculosis as reemerging foodborne illness and also prevent infectious diseases between animals. Bovine Mycobacterium tuberculosis is caused by a species of pathogenic Gram positive, acid fast stain bacteria in the Mycobacteriaceae family. the causative agent bacteria of Bovine tuberculosis as reemerging foodborne illness tuberculosis bacteria has an waxy cover on its surface prim
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12

Oluwasile, B. B., O. J. Awoyomi, and O. O. Kehinde. "Prevalence and economic loss of bovine tuberculosis in a municipal abattoir, Abeokuta Southwestern Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 40, no. 2 (2020): 216–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v40i2.1229.

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A 12 month cross-sectional study was carried out at Lafenwa Abattoir Abeokuta, Southwestern Nigeria from July, 2011 to June, 2012. This was to determine the prevalence and economic loss of bovine tuberculosis in this abattoir. A total of 928 cases of bovine tuberculosis out of 52,273 cattle slaughtered during this period were condemned, representing a total prevalence of 1.78% (95% CI: 1.31- 2.14%). Typical tuberculous lesions were found in the Lung, Liver and Spleen, higher rate of organ condemnation was observed in the lung followed by liver and spleen. There was statistically significant di
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13

Cobner, Andrew. "Clinical Forum: Bovine tuberculosis." Livestock 12, no. 5 (2007): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-3870.2007.tb00113.x.

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14

Lehner, R., and F. McKeating. "Bovine tuberculosis in deer." Veterinary Record 124, no. 2 (1989): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.124.2.46-c.

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15

Domingo, M., E. Vidal, and A. Marco. "Pathology of bovine tuberculosis." Research in Veterinary Science 97 (October 2014): S20—S29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2014.03.017.

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16

Bezos, Javier, Julio Álvarez, Beatriz Romero, Lucía de Juan, and Lucas Domínguez. "Bovine tuberculosis: Historical perspective." Research in Veterinary Science 97 (October 2014): S3—S4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2014.09.003.

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17

McDonald, Robbie A. "Badgers and bovine tuberculosis." Current Biology 24, no. 4 (2014): R141—R143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2013.12.014.

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18

Dean, R., D. Gunn-Moore, S. Shaw, and A. Harvey. "Bovine tuberculosis in cats." Veterinary Record 158, no. 12 (2006): 419–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.158.12.419.

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19

Monies, B., R. de la Rua, and K. Jahans. "Bovine tuberculosis in cats." Veterinary Record 158, no. 14 (2006): 490–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.158.14.490-c.

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20

Monies, B., K. Jahans, and R. de la Rua. "Bovine tuberculosis in cats." Veterinary Record 158, no. 7 (2006): 245–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.158.7.245-a.

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21

Monies, B., K. Jahans, and R. de la Rua. "Bovine tuberculosis in cats." Veterinary Record 158, no. 8 (2006): 280. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.158.8.280-a.

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22

Chaudhari, Pravin J., Bharat B. Bhanderi, and Yash A. Desai. "Prevalence of bovine tuberculosis." International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research 8, no. 4 (2024): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i4a.892.

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23

Robi, Dereje Tulu, Tsegaye Teklemariam, Belay Gezahegn Gebreyes, et al. "Bovine tuberculosis reactor cattle in Southwest Ethiopia: Risk factors for bovine tuberculosis." Journal of Clinical Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial Diseases 37 (December 2024): 100492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jctube.2024.100492.

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24

Ejeh, EF, IF Markus, AS Ejeh, et al. "Seasonal prevalence of Bovine Tuberculous lesions in cattle slaughtered in Yola abattoirs." Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine 11, no. 2 (2014): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjvm.v11i2.19125.

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Bovine tuberculosis is endemic in Nigeria. There is paucity of information on the prevalence of bovine tuberculous lesions in cattle slaughtered in Yola, Adamawa state. The annual prevalence and seasonal variation of bovine tuberculous lesions were assessed based on abattoir records of tuberculosis lesions from 2008 to 2012. The overall prevalence of bovine tuberculosis lesions from 2008 to 2012 ranges from 8.68% (6.03 – 11.33) in 2008 to 10.33% (8.63 – 12.03%) in 2012 with peak prevalence of 12.73% in 2011. Types of lesions were not recorded systematically, however, lesions that were observed
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25

A Shaltout, Fahim. "Abattoir And Bovine Tuberculosis as A Reemerging Foodborne Disease." Clinical Medical Reviews and Reports 6, no. 1 (2024): 01–07. https://doi.org/10.31579/2690-8794/189.

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Abattoir is the place in which the animals are slaughtered for human consumption. Abattoir plays important role in prevention of zoonotic diseases between animals and humans like Mycobacterium tuberculosis as reemerging foodborne disease and also prevent infectious diseases betwwen animals. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is caused by a species of pathogenic bacteria in the family Mycobacteriaceae . the causative agent bacteria of Bovine tuberculosis as reemerging foodborne disease tuberculosis bacteria have an unusual, waxy coating on its cell surface primarily due to the presence of mycolic acid.
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26

Dr., M. Sonali Assistant Professor Department of Veterinary MicrobiologyDr. E. Kumar Assistant Professor Department of Veterinarypublic health and epidemiology College of Veterinary Science PVNR Telangana Veterinary University Rajendranagar Hyderabad. "Bovine tuberculosisand its zoonotic importance." Veterinary Today 4, no. 4 (2025): 675–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15247209.

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Zoonotic diseases are naturally transmitted from animals to humans(WHO,2020.Tuberculosis isone of the mostimportant and widespread zoonotic diseases.Despite slow reductions in the annual burden of active human tuberculosis (TB) cases,zoonotic TB (zTB) remains a poorly monitored and an important unaddressed global problem.Zoonotic tuberculosis (TB), caused byMycobacterium bovis.M.bovisis a member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (Mtbc), which includesM.tuberculosis, M.caprae, M.microti,M.africanum, M.canetti, M.pinnipedii,and M.bovis.Thesebelongs to a single genus Mycobacteriumwithin t
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Borham, Mohamed, Atef Oreiby, Attia El-Gedawy, et al. "Review on Bovine Tuberculosis: An Emerging Disease Associated with Multidrug-Resistant Mycobacterium Species." Pathogens 11, no. 7 (2022): 715. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11070715.

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Bovine tuberculosis is a serious infectious disease affecting a wide range of domesticated and wild animals, representing a worldwide economic and public health burden. The disease is caused by Mycobacteriumbovis and infrequently by other pathogenic mycobacteria. The problem of bovine tuberculosis is complicated when the infection is associated with multidrug and extensively drug resistant M. bovis. Many techniques are used for early diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis, either being antemortem or postmortem, each with its diagnostic merits as well as limitations. Antemortem techniques depend eith
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Krajewska-Wędzina, Monika, Monika Kozińska, Blanka Orłowska, et al. "Molecular characterisation of Mycobacterium caprae strains isolated in Poland." Veterinary Record 182, no. 10 (2017): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.104363.

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Bovine tuberculosis (bovine TB, bTB) is caused by bovine bacilli: Mycobacterium bovis and M caprae. The studies conducted in Poland, in the National Bovine Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory in the Department of Microbiology of the National Veterinary Research Institute in Pulawy, show that animal tuberculosis in Poland is also caused by M caprae. We here describe the identification and genotypic assessment of 52 isolates of M caprae obtained from Polish cattle and wild animals over the last five years. We show that strains isolated from bison have significant genotypic diversity and are distin
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Lazzaretti, Renan, Ezequiel Davi dos Santos, Diorges Henrique Setim, et al. "Anatomopathological and immunohistochemical characterization of a case of granulomatous meningoencephalitis in a bovine with systemic tuberculosis / Caracterização anatomopatológica e imuno-histoquímica de um caso de meningite granulomatosa em bovino com tuberculose sistêmica." Brazilian Journal of Development 8, no. 5 (2022): 42395–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.34117/bjdv8n5-624.

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A two-year-old male bovine of Aberdeen Angus breed with anorexia, weight loss, and apathy was reported for necropsy, being diagnosed with systemic tuberculosis and tuberculoid meningitis lesions. Bovine tuberculosis was observed and confirmed through the necropsy of granulomatous lesions, mainly in the lungs and regional lymph nodes; specific staining for alcohol-acid resistant bacilli and immunohistochemistry were also performed. It should be noted that bovine tuberculosis is a zoonotic disease, with mandatory notification, caused by Mycobacterium bovis. In most cases, it has nonspecific clin
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30

Healy, E., and S. Rpgers. "Tuberculosis Verrucosa Cutis in Association with Bovine Tuberculosis." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 85, no. 11 (1992): 704–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107689208501117.

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31

Minharro, Silvia, Cristiane De Morais Alves, Pedro Moacyr Pinto Coelho Mota, et al. "Tuberculosis in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in the Baixo Araguari Region, Amapá, Brazil." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 37, no. 2 (2016): 885. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2016v37n2p885.

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Water buffalo are of great economic importance in Brazilian Amazonia, which has the largest herd in Brazil. Bovine tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium bovis is a zoonotic disease that results in severe losses to water buffalo production. Although the disease has already been described in the country, data on the occurrence and distribution of bovine tuberculosis in water buffalo in Brazil is very scarce. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of bovine tuberculosis in water buffalo in the Baixo Araguari River region of Amapá, Brazil. Thirty herds, randomly selected from the 41 h
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African, Research Journal of Medical Sciences. "Analysis on epidemiological interface of bovine tuberculosis in wildlife, livestock and human in Ethiopia." African Research Journal of Medical Sciences 1, no. 1 (2024): 61–71. https://doi.org/10.62587/AFRJMS.1.1.2024.61-71.

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Bovine tuberculosis is one of the chronic bacterial diseases of animals that can acquire a variable amount of time (from a few weeks to a lifetime) to expand from infection to clinical disease and to happen to infectious to other animals. Mycobaterium bovis has a remarkably wide range of mammalian hosts and affect all age groups of susceptible hosts of domestic, wild animals and human. Numerous studies undertaken in diverse parts of the country have deep-rooted the widespread nature of the disease in Ethiopian cattle populations. More to the point being a potential zoonotic danger through cons
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33

Ortiz Muñoz, Edgardo Patricio. "La Tuberculosis Bovina: un problema aún sin resolver. / Bovine Tuberculosis: a yet unresolved issue." CIBA Revista Iberoamericana de las Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias 4, no. 8 (2016): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.23913/ciba.v4i8.32.

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El Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP), es una institución cuya misión es “contribuir al desarrollo productivo, competitivo, equitativo y sustentable de las cadenas agropecuarias y forestales, mediante la generación y adaptación de conocimientos científicos e innovaciones tecnológicas y la formación de recursos humanos para atender las demandas y necesidades en beneficio del sector y la sociedad en un marco de cooperación institucional con organizaciones públicas y privadas”. Por otra parte, se define como una institución que “brinda excelencia cien
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34

Elbarbary, Nady, Ayman M. Al-Qaaneh, Mounir M. Bekhit, et al. "Advancing meat safety diverse approaches for bovine tuberculosis detection and controlin abattoirs." Italian Journal of Food Science 36, no. 4 (2024): 240–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15586/ijfs.v36i4.2660.

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Bovine tuberculosis (BTB) still represents a significant public health concern and economic issue for livestockbreeders in Egypt. This research investigates the incidence of bovine tuberculosis in cattle slaughtered at the centralabattoir in Aswan, Egypt, in 2023. A total of 720 cattle were checked antemortem and postmortem at theabattoir. The suspected lesions were analyzed with acid-fast staining, microscopy, histology, ELISA, and RT-PCR.Based on gross tubercle lesions, the overall occurrence of bovine tuberculosis in cattle slaughtered at Aswan abattoirswas 3.2% (23/720), with thoracic lymp
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Klepp, Laura Inés, Federico Carlos Blanco, María Mercedes Bigi, et al. "B Cell and Antibody Responses in Bovine Tuberculosis." Antibodies 13, no. 4 (2024): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antib13040084.

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The development of vaccines and effective diagnostic methods for bovine tuberculosis requires an understanding of the immune response against its causative agent, Mycobacterium bovis. Although this disease is primarily investigated and diagnosed through the assessment of cell-mediated immunity, the role of B cells and antibodies in bovine tuberculosis has been relatively undervalued and understudied. Current evidence indicates that circulating M. bovis-specific antibodies are not effective in controlling the disease. However, local humoral immune responses may contribute to either defence or p
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36

Baratov, M. O. "Improvement of bovine tuberculosis diagnosis." Veterinary Science Today, no. 4 (January 13, 2021): 261–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.29326/2304-196x-2020-4-35-261-265.

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Detection of animals with non-specific reactions to tuberculin is one of the major problems in bovine tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis. There is a need to find and improve methods for detection of the sensitization causes. This paper presents the results of comparative studies of different ways to stabilize red blood cells in order to obtain diagnosticums for indirect hemagglutination (IHA) test. The article describes the stages of red blood cells stabilization and sensitization and demonstrates the diagnostic significance of Fili stabilization method using formaldehyde as a fixative. The highest a
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37

Hamdan Alameri, Omran. "Bovine Tuberculosis in young heifer." Current Research in Microbiology and Infection 1, no. 1 (2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.31559/crmi2020.1.1.1.

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A rare case of bovine tuberculosis in young heifer is reported. Miss diagnosed in several occasions due to lack of diagnostic tools. However; post-mortem lesion diagnosis is paramount. This case may pose public health concern to the farmer and his family.
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Mugambi, JM, SG Omwenga, HO Wesonga, et al. "Bovine Tuberculosis in East Africa." African Crop Science Journal 24, no. 1 (2016): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/acsj.v24i1.6s.

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39

Tschopp, R., S. Berg, K. Argaw, et al. "BOVINE TUBERCULOSIS IN ETHIOPIAN WILDLIFE." Journal of Wildlife Diseases 46, no. 3 (2010): 753–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-46.3.753.

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40

GEE, R. W. "Bovine tuberculosis eradication in Australia." Revue Scientifique et Technique de l'OIE 5, no. 3 (1986): 789–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/rst.5.3.260.

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41

Monies, R. J., B. Rule, M. P. Cranwell, N. Palmer, J. Inwald, and R. G. Hewinson. "Bovine tuberculosis in domestic cats." Veterinary Record 146, no. 14 (2000): 407–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.146.14.407.

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42

Akpabio, Uduak. "A Review on Bovine Tuberculosis." Journal of Veterinary Advances 5, no. 3 (2015): 841. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jva.20150315015831.

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43

Bentil, D. E., and J. D. Murray. "Modelling Bovine Tuberculosis in Badgers." Journal of Animal Ecology 62, no. 2 (1993): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/5355.

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44

Pollock, J. M., J. McNair, M. D. Welsh, et al. "Immune responses in bovine tuberculosis." Tuberculosis 81, no. 1-2 (2001): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/tube.2000.0258.

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45

Gunning, R. "Bovine tuberculosis in roe deer." Veterinary Record 116, no. 11 (1985): 300–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.116.11.300-b.

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46

PAYEUR, JANET B., S. CHURCH, L. MOSHER, B. ROBINSON-DUNN, S. SCHMITT, and D. WHIPPLE. "Bovine Tuberculosis in Michigan Wildlife." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 969, no. 1 (2002): 259–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04389.x.

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47

Cousins, Debby. "Eliminating bovine tuberculosis from Australia." Microbiology Australia 33, no. 4 (2012): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma12165.

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Abstract:
Mycobacterium bovis, the causative organism of bovine tuberculosis (TB), has a worldwide distribution. Australia, like most developed countries, recognised the zoonotic risk of bovine TB, and embarked on state control programs to minimise the incidence of disease in cattle in the 1960’s and a national campaign to eradicate the disease in 1970. Veterinarians, physicians and many other different disciplines worked cooperatively in Australia to understand and solve the problem; perhaps a very early example of the One Health concept in action.
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48

McDonald, Robbie A. "How to control bovine tuberculosis." Nature 511, no. 7508 (2014): 158–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature13514.

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49

Sharp, David. "Bovine tuberculosis and badger blame." Lancet 367, no. 9511 (2006): 631–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(06)68240-8.

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50

Wilkins, E. G. L., R. J. Griffiths, and C. Roberts. "Bovine tuberculosis of the skin." Journal of Infection 12, no. 3 (1986): 280–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0163-4453(86)94502-0.

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