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Journal articles on the topic 'Bovines movement network'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 14 March 2023

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1

Cipullo, Rafael Ishibashi, José Henrique Hildebrand Grisi-Filho, Ricardo Augusto Dias, et al. "Cattle movement network, herd size, and bovine brucellosis in the State of Mato Grosso, Brazil." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 37, no. 5Supl2 (2016): 3777. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2016v37n5supl2p3777.

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The aims of the present study were to compare centrality and other measures of bovine movement networks in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil, in 2007, by examination of the positive and negative herds identified in the brucellosis survey conducted in 2003. In addition, we aimed to examine the association between herd size (measured by the number of females older than 24 months, denoted FEM24+) and animal trade between herds. We found a statistical association between brucellosis occurrence and both the total degree (number of traded animals) and out-degree (for the number of animals sold and th

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Avalos, Amaias, Benoit Durand, José Naranjo, Victor Maldonado, Laetitia Canini, and Gina Zanella. "Analysis of cattle movement networks in Paraguay: Implications for the spread and control of infectious diseases." PLOS ONE 17, no. 12 (2022): e0278999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278999.

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Beef exports represent a substantial part of Paraguay’s agricultural sector. Cattle movements involve a high risk due to the possible spread of bovine diseases that can have a significant impact on the country’s economy. We analyzed cattle movements from 2014 to 2018 using the networks analysis methodology at the holding and district levels at different temporal scales. We built two types of networks to identify network characteristics that may contribute to the spread of two diseases with different epidemiological characteristics: i) a network including all cattle movements to consider the tr

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Cardenas, Nicolas Cespedes, Pilar Pozo, Francisco Paulo Nunes Lopes, José H. H. Grisi-Filho, and Julio Alvarez. "Use of Network Analysis and Spread Models to Target Control Actions for Bovine Tuberculosis in a State from Brazil." Microorganisms 9, no. 2 (2021): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9020227.

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Livestock movements create complex dynamic interactions among premises that can be represented, interpreted, and used for epidemiological purposes. These movements are a very important part of the production chain but may also contribute to the spread of infectious diseases through the transfer of infected animals over large distances. Social network analysis (SNA) can be used to characterize cattle trade patterns and to identify highly connected premises that may act as hubs in the movement network, which could be subjected to targeted control measures in order to reduce the transmission of c

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4

Hirose, Shizuka, Kosuke Notsu, Satoshi Ito, Yoshihiro Sakoda, and Norikazu Isoda. "Transmission Dynamics of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus in Hokkaido, Japan by Phylogenetic and Epidemiological Network Approaches." Pathogens 10, no. 8 (2021): 922. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10080922.

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Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) caused by BVD virus (BVDV) leads to economic loss worldwide. Cattle that are persistently infected (PI) with BVDV are known to play an important role in viral transmission in association with the animal movement, as they shed the virus during their lifetime. In this research, the “hot spot” for BVD transmission was estimated by combining phylogenetic and epidemiological analyses for PI cattle and cattle that lived together on BVDV affected farms in Tokachi district, Hokkaido prefecture, Japan. Viral isolates were genetically categorized into BVDV-1a, 1b, and 2a, bas

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5

Silva Júnior, José Lopes, Erivânia Camelo Almeida, Fabíola Nascimento Corrêa, et al. "Livestock markets play an important role in the cattle movement network in Pernambuco, Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science 54, no. 3 (2017): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2017.124303.

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O comércio de animais é um importante fator de risco para a disseminação de doenças entre animais e rebanhos. O objetivo do presente estudo foi caracterizar a rede de movimentação de bovinos em Pernambuco, com base nas guias de trânsito animal (GTAs) de 2012 a 2013, e identificar a intensidade da relação comercial entre os estabelecimentos. Foram analisadas 737.950 GTAs emitidas, e as movimentações de bovinos totalizaram 3.481.185 animais (1.688.585 em 2012 e 1.792.600 em 2013). Um percentual de 52,57% (1.829.907/3.481.185) das movimentações de bovinos envolveu entrada ou saída de feiras de ga

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Aragão, Samuel C., Pier K. R. K. Ito, Silvana C. Paulan, Yuri T. Utsunomyia, José H. H. Grisi Filho, and Cáris M. Nunes. "Animal movement network analysis as a tool to map farms serving as contamination source in cattle cysticercosis." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 37, no. 4 (2017): 319–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-736x2017000400004.

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ABSTRACT: Bovine cysticercosis is a problem distributed worldwide that result in economic losses mainly due to the condemnation of infected carcasses. One of the difficulties in applying control measures is the identification of the source of infection, especially because cattle are typically acquired from multiple farms. Here, we tested the utility of an animal movement network constructed with data from a farm that acquires cattle from several other different farms to map the major contributors of cysticercosis propagation. Additionally, based on the results of the network analysis, we deplo

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7

Notsu, Kosuke, Anuwat Wiratsudakul, Shuya Mitoma, et al. "Quantitative Risk Assessment for the Introduction of Bovine Leukemia Virus-Infected Cattle Using a Cattle Movement Network Analysis." Pathogens 9, no. 11 (2020): 903. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9110903.

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The cattle industry is suffering economic losses caused by bovine leukemia virus (BLV) and enzootic bovine leukosis (EBL), the clinical condition associated with BLV infection. This pathogen spreads easily without detection by farmers and veterinarians due to the lack of obvious clinical signs. Cattle movement strongly contributes to the inter-farm transmission of BLV. This study quantified the farm-level risk of BLV introduction using a cattle movement analysis. A generalized linear mixed model predicting the proportion of BLV-infected cattle was constructed based on weighted in-degree centra

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8

Milne, Georgina, Jordon Graham, Adrian R. Allen, et al. "Characteristics of Northern Irish cattle herds without bovine tuberculosis infection." Veterinary Record 184, no. 25 (2019): 772. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.105225.

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BackgroundDespite ongoing eradication efforts, bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is endemic in cattle herds in Northern Ireland (NI). This disease has serious implications for the economy, farming and animal welfare. Previous research identified a population of herds which have remained free from bTB infection for 10 years (2004–2014). Understanding the characteristics of these herds may have important implications for eradication efforts, such as spatially targeted interventions.MethodsA cluster analysis and a retrospective case–control analysis was conducted to compare bTB- free herds with herds whi

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9

Michelet, Lorraine, Cyril Conde, Maxime Branger, Thierry Cochard, Franck Biet, and Maria Laura Boschiroli. "Transmission Network of Deer-Borne Mycobacterium bovis Infection Revealed by a WGS Approach." Microorganisms 7, no. 12 (2019): 687. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms7120687.

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Bovine tuberculosis (TB) is a zoonotic disease, mainly caused by Mycobacterium bovis. France was declared officially TB free in 2001, however, the disease persists in livestock and wildlife. Among wild animals, deer are particularly susceptible to bovine TB. Here, a whole genome sequence (WGS) analysis was performed on strains with the same genetic profile—spoligotype SB0121, Multiple Loci VNTR Analysis (MLVA) 6 4 5 3 11 2 5 7—isolated from different types of outbreaks, including from deer or cattle herds, or zoological or hunting parks where the presence of infected deer was a common trait in

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10

Wu, Yiqi, Mei Liu, Zhaoyuan Peng, Meiqi Liu, Miao Wang, and Yingqi Peng. "Recognising Cattle Behaviour with Deep Residual Bidirectional LSTM Model Using a Wearable Movement Monitoring Collar." Agriculture 12, no. 8 (2022): 1237. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12081237.

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Cattle behaviour is a significant indicator of cattle welfare. With the advancements in electronic equipment, monitoring and classifying multiple cattle behaviour patterns is becoming increasingly important in precision livestock management. The aim of this study was to detect important cattle physiological states using a neural network model and wearable electronic sensors. A novel long short-term memory (LSTM) recurrent neural network model that uses two-way information was developed to accurately classify cattle behaviour and compared with baseline LSTM. Deep residual bidirectional LSTM and

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11

Kimm, M. H., G. H. Curtis, J. A. Hardin, and D. G. Gall. "Transport of bovine serum albumin across rat jejunum: role of the enteric nervous system." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 266, no. 2 (1994): G186—G193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1994.266.2.g186.

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To assess the mechanisms for movement of antigenically intact macromolecules across small intestinal mucosa, transport kinetics of bovine serum albumin (BSA) uptake and the effect of neural and metabolic inhibition were examined in stripped short-circuited rat jejunum. The mucosa was exposed to BSA, and, after a 50-min equilibration, mucosal-to-serosal movement of immunologically intact BSA was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and total BSA by radiolabeled 125I-BSA. Intact BSA uptake demonstrated saturable kinetics. Immunologically intact BSA crossed the intestinal mucosa as 4.5

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12

Fielding, Helen R., Trevelyan J. McKinley, Richard J. Delahay, Matthew J. Silk, and Robbie A. McDonald. "Effects of trading networks on the risk of bovine tuberculosis incidents on cattle farms in Great Britain." Royal Society Open Science 7, no. 4 (2020): 191806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.191806.

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Trading animals between farms and via markets can provide a conduit for spread of infections. By studying trading networks, we might better understand the dynamics of livestock diseases. We constructed ingoing contact chains of cattle farms in Great Britain that were linked by trading, to elucidate potential pathways for the transmission of infection and to evaluate their effect on the risk of a farm experiencing a bovine tuberculosis (bTB) incident. Our findings are consistent with variation in bTB risk associated with region, herd size, disease risk area and history of previous bTB incidents

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13

Hailemariam, D., S. Ibrahim, M. Hoelker, et al. "MicroRNA-regulated molecular mechanism underlying bovine subclinical endometritis." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 26, no. 6 (2014): 898. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd13027.

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An impaired uterine environment triggered by the incidence of subclinical endometritis often compromises fertility in the bovine. The uterus is a dynamic organ with tight regulation of specific genes at the transcriptional and translational levels. Herein, we hypothesised that subclinical endometritis alters the expression of uterine microRNAs (miRNAs), which may result in the dysregulation of corresponding target genes and biological pathways. To test this hypothesis, we used a genome-wide RT2 (Exiqon, Vedbaek, Denmark) miRNA PCR array consisting of 354 miRNA primers and analysed miRNA expres

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14

Nolte, Martijn A., Jeroen A. M. Beliën, Inge Schadee-Eestermans, et al. "A Conduit System Distributes Chemokines and Small Blood-borne Molecules through the Splenic White Pulp." Journal of Experimental Medicine 198, no. 3 (2003): 505–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.20021801.

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Access to the splenic white pulp is restricted to lymphocytes and dendritic cells. Here we show that movement of molecules from the blood into these confined areas is also limited. Large molecules, such as bovine serum albumin (68 kD), immunoglobulin G (150 kD), and 500 kD dextran are unable to enter the white pulp, whereas smaller blood-borne molecules can directly permeate this compartment. The distribution is restricted to a stromal network that we refer to as the splenic conduit system. The small lumen of the conduit contains collagen fibers and is surrounded in the T cell areas by reticul

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15

Pozo, Pilar, Kimberly VanderWaal, Anna Grau, et al. "Analysis of the cattle movement network and its association with the risk of bovine tuberculosis at the farm level in Castilla y Leon, Spain." Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 66, no. 1 (2018): 327–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13025.

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16

Cabrera, E., and J. C. de la Macorra. "Polymerization Shrinkage Influences Microtensile Bond Strength." Journal of Dental Research 86, no. 3 (2007): 227–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154405910708600306.

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Shrinkage results from a complex spatial strain network, producing movements within materials. The purpose of this study was to test whether microtensile bond strength (μTBS) of a light-curing resin composite to enamel depends on distance to the center of the curing mass. Labial surfaces of bovine incisors were ground flat, divided into 2 groups (n = 8), acid-etched, and coated with an unfilled resin bond. A resin-based composite was placed in one increment (group A) or separately at gingival, central, and incisal sites (group B), and light-cured. Teeth were sectioned, yielding stick-shaped sp

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17

Green, Darren M., Victor J. del Rio Vilas, Colin P. D. Birch, et al. "Demographic risk factors for classical and atypical scrapie in Great Britain." Journal of General Virology 88, no. 12 (2007): 3486–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.83225-0.

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Following the bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) crisis, the European Union has introduced policies for eradicating transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), including scrapie, from large ruminants. However, recent European Union surveillance has identified a novel prion disease, ‘atypical’ scrapie, substantially different from classical scrapie. It is unknown whether atypical scrapie is naturally transmissible or zoonotic, like BSE. Furthermore, cases have occurred in scrapie-resistant genotypes that are targets for selection in legislated selective breeding programmes. Here, the

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18

Sánchez, J. M., I. Gómez-Redondo, J. A. Browne, B. Planells, A. Gutiérrez-Adán, and P. Lonergan. "55 Identification of microRNAs associated with sex determination in bovine amniotic fluid and maternal blood plasma." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 32, no. 2 (2020): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv32n2ab55.

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In most eutherian mammals, sex determination is the process through which a bipotential gonad (also known as genital ridges) develops into a testis or ovary depending on the sex chromosome content of the embryo, specifically by the presence of the SRY/Sry gene (sex-determining region of the Y chromosome). MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression and are involved in diverse functional roles including development, differentiation, apoptosis, and immunity. We hypothesised that the expression of miRNAs in amniotic fluid (AF) and maternal blood plasma (MP) would be

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19

Popken, J., D. Koehler, A. Brero, et al. "67 CORRELATION OF ARCHITECTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL REPROGRAMMING OF NUCLEI DURING EMBRYONIC GENOME ACTIVATION OF EARLY BOVINE EMBRYOS GENERATED BY IVF AND SCNT." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 26, no. 1 (2014): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv26n1ab67.

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Development of mammalian pre-implantation embryos provides an excellent model to explore interactions of nuclear organisation and nuclear functions. Based on light optical sectioning with confocal laser scanning microscopy and structured illumination microscopy, we performed a quantitative three-dimensional image analysis of nuclei in early bovine embryos generated by in vitro fertilization (IVF) and somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) of bovine fibroblast nuclei. The same sequence of changes was observed in nuclei of both IVF and SCNT embryos during embryonic genome activation (EGA) is that

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20

Cancian, R., M. Macelai, G. Tavares, et al. "48 GLOBAL GENE EXPRESSION PATTERN OF BOS INDICUS AND BOS TAURUS VITRIFIED EMBRYOS." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 27, no. 1 (2015): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv27n1ab48.

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The cryopreservation of in vitro-produced (IVP) bovine embryos is one of the most challenging areas of the assisted reproductive biotechnologies. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the global gene expression pattern of Bos indicus (Nellore) and Bos taurus (Simmental) IVP embryos after vitrification. Follicular aspiration was performed on Nellore (n = 14) and Simmental (n = 14) cows, and oocytes (n = 840 and 450; respectively) were submitted to in vitro maturation and in vitro fertilization. Presumptive zygotes were denuded and cultured in SOFaa with 0.5% BSA and 2.5% FCS during 7 day

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21

Boonyayatra, Sukolrat, Yuanyuan Wang, Tawatchai Singhla, Apisek Kongsila, Kimberly VanderWaal, and Scott J. Wells. "Analysis of dairy cattle movements in the northern region of Thailand." Frontiers in Veterinary Science 9 (October 4, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.961696.

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Dairy farming in northern Thailand is expanding, with dairy cattle populations increasing up to 8% per year. In addition, disease outbreaks frequently occur in this region, especially foot-and-mouth disease and bovine tuberculosis. Our goal was to quantify the underlying pattern of dairy cattle movements in the context of infectious disease surveillance and control as movements have been identified as risk factors for several infectious diseases. Movements at district levels within the northern region and between the northern and other regions from 2010 to 2017 were recorded by the Department

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22

Mekonnen, Getnet Abie, Gobena Ameni, James L. N. Wood, Stefan Berg, and Andrew J. K. Conlan. "Network analysis of dairy cattle movement and associations with bovine tuberculosis spread and control in emerging dairy belts of Ethiopia." BMC Veterinary Research 15, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12917-019-1962-1.

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23

Tratalos, Jamie A., Helen R. Fielding, Jamie M. Madden, Miriam Casey, and Simon J. More. "Can Ingoing Contact Chains and other cattle movement network metrics help predict herd-level bovine tuberculosis in Irish cattle herds?" Preventive Veterinary Medicine, December 2022, 105816. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2022.105816.

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