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Academic literature on the topic 'Bovins – Fécondité'
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Journal articles on the topic "Bovins – Fécondité"
Chabi Toko, Roukayath, Anselme Adégbidi, and Philippe Lebailly. "Démographie et performances zootechniques des élevages bovins traditionnels au Nord Bénin." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 69, no. 1 (July 4, 2016): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.31169.
Full textDE FONTAUBERT, Y. "La maitrise des cycles sexuels chez les bovins. Le point en 1988." INRAE Productions Animales 1, no. 3 (July 11, 1988): 179–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1988.1.3.4450.
Full textDe FONTAUBERT, Y., J. COCHAUD, and M. TERQUI. "Synchronisation des chaleurs chez la vache laitière : bilan de l’utilisation du Syncro-Mate B pendant cinq années successives." INRAE Productions Animales 2, no. 5 (December 10, 1989): 317–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1989.2.5.4425.
Full textYoussao, A. K. I., A. Ahissou, and Z. Toure. "Introduction de la race bovine N'Dama à la Ferme Elevage de l'Okpara au Bénin. Quelques performances zootechniques." Animal Genetic Resources Information 27 (April 2000): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1014233900001255.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Bovins – Fécondité"
Barreteau, Sophie. "Développement d'une nouvelle gonadotropine pour le contrôle de la fertilité chez les porcins, ovins et bovins." Tours, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUR4059.
Full textPMSG is one of the main gonadotropins used to induce ans synchronise ovulation and to increase ovulation rate in farm animals. While very efficient, PMSG suffers two limitations. It's a hormone extracted from horse blood (ethical or sanitary questions). Moreover, in some species (goats), antibodies may be produced following repeated injections. Intervet is attemptiing to develop an alternative recombinant gonadotropin which would still display a dual FSH/LH activity and a long half-life. Recently, a triple domain single chain FSHß-CTP-CGß-α (called BBA Trimer) has been produced in CHO cells. The aim of this thesis is to assess the biological activity (in vitro and in vivo) of this molecule and characterize its half-life in farm animals. In vitro studies using stimulation of oestradiol production (FSH marker) and of androstenedione and progesterone production (LH markers) demonstrated the dual FSH/LH activities of the BBA Trimer. In vivo, in the gilt, the BBA Trimer (30ug) induced follicular growth resulting in similar inreases in ovarian and uterine weights PG600® respectively. In anoestrus ewes, 30 ug BBA Trimer induced ovulation as did 600 ui PMSG. 3) superovulation was successively induced in heifers treated with 125 ug BBA Trimer. Number of growing follicles and ambryos collected were similar to those obtained with 2500 ui PMSG. Moreover, half-life of the BBA Trimer was approximately 3 and 5 days in swine and cattle respectively. Owing to its good in vivo bioactivity and acceptable half-life, this new recombinant gonadotropin is a good candidate to replace PMSG
Ben, Jemaa Slim. "Cartographie fine de QTL ed fertilité femelle chez les bovins laitiers français." Paris, AgroParisTech, 2009. http://pastel.paristech.org/5162/01/these_BEN_JEMAA_slim.pdf.
Full textFortier, Marlène. "La cytométrie en flux comme outil pour caractériser et évaluer le potentiel de fertilité des spermatozoïdes bovins." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27032/27032.pdf.
Full textSantiquet, Nicolas. "Les cellules de la moelle osseuse à la rescousse de l'ovaire : implication des cellules de la moelle osseuse dans le renouvellement post-natal d'ovocytes chez le mammifère adulte." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26611/26611.pdf.
Full textPeris, Soliman. "Semen cryopreservation facilitates sperm DNA damage : relationship between sperm DNA stability and fertility in vivo." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25242/25242.pdf.
Full textGirard, Annie. "Amélioration de la fertilité post-partum des vaches laitières." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25948.
Full textThis master’s thesis focused on the follicular development in dairy cows and the effects of post-partum negative energy balance on the follicle. Analysis of genes’ transcription in follicular granulosa cells allowed the identification of several molecular pathways and upstream regulators having a great impact on follicular functions. The first part of this project aimed to characterise the different growth stages of dominant follicles in cattle (growth, plateau and atresia). The second part of this project evaluated the impact of the severity of negative energy balance on follicular functions at 60 days post-partum, during the lactation peak. The results provided are of great interest to fundamental reproduction science as well as to practical management of dairy cattle fertility. They shed light on several unknown aspects of folliculogenesis and offer interesting tools to improve post-partum fertility in dairy cattle.
Plante-Dubé, Marguerite, and Marguerite Plante-Dubé. "Impact d'un supplément alimentaire d'acide palmitoléique sur le profil en acides gras des classes lipidiques du liquide folliculaire chez la vache en début de lactation." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37597.
Full textLa fertilité de la vache laitière haute-productrice semble altérée par les teneurs élevées en acides gras (AG) libres du liquide folliculaire observées en début de lactation. Toutefois, les effets diffèreraient selon le type d’AG du microenvironnement de l’ovocyte. La présence d’AG monoinsaturés est associée à des ovocytes ayant un potentiel de développement embryonnaire amélioré. Cette étude visait à évaluer le transfert et l’incorporation des AG alimentaires dans les classes lipidiques du plasma et du liquide folliculaire et son impact sur la fertilité de la vache laitière. Vingt vaches Holstein ont été attribuées aléatoirement à un supplément lipidique alimentaire enrichi soit en acide palmitique (Palmit 80; 82 % 16:0; PA) ou en acide palmitoléique (huile d’argousier; 27 % 16:1 cis-9 et 28 % 16:0; POA). L’administration des traitements (200 g/jour) s’est échelonnée de 20 jours avant à 67 jours après le vêlage. Les performances ont été enregistrées et des échantillons de lait recueillis aux jours 8 à 10 ± 3, 35 à 37 ± 2 et 63 à 65 ± 2 post partum. Aux jours 46 et 67 ± 2 d post partum, les complexes ovocyte-cumulus, les cellules de la granulosa, le liquide folliculaire et des échantillons sanguins ont été prélevés. En comparaison avec PA, POA a augmenté les teneurs en 16:1 cis-9 dans les lipides estérifiés du plasma, dans la matière grasse laitière, et dans les AG libres et les esters de cholestérol du liquide folliculaire. L’expression du gène récepteur à l’insuline tendait à diminuer dans les cellules de la granulosa du groupe POA. Le supplément POA a réduit la folliculogenèse, sans toutefois influencer la compétence au développement des ovocytes. Il est possible de moduler le profil en AG du liquide folliculaire via des stratégies nutritionnelles et de potentiellement influencer le métabolisme des cellules de la granulosa et la folliculogenèse.
In high-yielding dairy cows, fertility is impaired by the increase of non-esterified fatty acid concentrations in follicular fluid during early lactation, but the effects may depend on fatty acid (FA) composition. The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential of dietary supplements enriched in specific FA to influence the FA composition of follicular fluid, and consequently fertility of early-lactation dairy cows. Twenty Holstein multiparous cows in late gestation were randomly assigned to 200 g/d of FA supplements enriched in i) palmitic acid (PA; control treatment; Palmit 80; Natu’oil Services Inc.; 82% 16:0) in the rumen or ii) palmitoleic acid (POA; Sea buckthorn oil; New Directions Aromatics Inc.; 27% cis-9 16:1, 28% 16:0, and 22% cis-9 18:1) in the abomasum. The treatment period ranged from 20 ± 5 d precalving to 67± 2 d postcalving. Performance was recorded, and milk samples collected from days 8 to 10 ± 3 (mean SD), 35 to 37 ± 2, and 63 to 65 ± 2 postcalving. On days 46 and 67± 2 d postcalving, cumulus-oocyte complexes, granulosa cells and follicular fluid were recovered, and blood was collected. Treatment did not affect milk yield or milk fat. Compared with PA, POA increased cis-9 16:1 concentration in milk fat, in plasma esterified lipid classes, and in follicular fluid non-esterified fatty acids and cholesterol esters. Abundances of mRNA for stearoyl-CoA desaturase and perilipin 2 in granulosa cells were not different between treatments. Moreover, POA treatment tended to decrease the expression of gene encoding for insulin receptor. Treatment did not affect oocyte quality and developmental capacity, or embryo lipid metabolism, but POA altered folliculogenesis. These results suggest that dietary lipid supplements enriched in specific FA may modulate FA profile of the oocyte microenvironment, energy granulosa cell metabolism and folliculogenesis in early lactation cows.
In high-yielding dairy cows, fertility is impaired by the increase of non-esterified fatty acid concentrations in follicular fluid during early lactation, but the effects may depend on fatty acid (FA) composition. The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential of dietary supplements enriched in specific FA to influence the FA composition of follicular fluid, and consequently fertility of early-lactation dairy cows. Twenty Holstein multiparous cows in late gestation were randomly assigned to 200 g/d of FA supplements enriched in i) palmitic acid (PA; control treatment; Palmit 80; Natu’oil Services Inc.; 82% 16:0) in the rumen or ii) palmitoleic acid (POA; Sea buckthorn oil; New Directions Aromatics Inc.; 27% cis-9 16:1, 28% 16:0, and 22% cis-9 18:1) in the abomasum. The treatment period ranged from 20 ± 5 d precalving to 67± 2 d postcalving. Performance was recorded, and milk samples collected from days 8 to 10 ± 3 (mean SD), 35 to 37 ± 2, and 63 to 65 ± 2 postcalving. On days 46 and 67± 2 d postcalving, cumulus-oocyte complexes, granulosa cells and follicular fluid were recovered, and blood was collected. Treatment did not affect milk yield or milk fat. Compared with PA, POA increased cis-9 16:1 concentration in milk fat, in plasma esterified lipid classes, and in follicular fluid non-esterified fatty acids and cholesterol esters. Abundances of mRNA for stearoyl-CoA desaturase and perilipin 2 in granulosa cells were not different between treatments. Moreover, POA treatment tended to decrease the expression of gene encoding for insulin receptor. Treatment did not affect oocyte quality and developmental capacity, or embryo lipid metabolism, but POA altered folliculogenesis. These results suggest that dietary lipid supplements enriched in specific FA may modulate FA profile of the oocyte microenvironment, energy granulosa cell metabolism and folliculogenesis in early lactation cows.
Uddin, Md Mesbah. "Identification of causal factors for recessive lethals in dairy cattle with special focus on large chromosomal deletions." Thesis, Paris, Institut agronomique, vétérinaire et forestier de France, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019IAVF0018/document.
Full textThe overall aim of this PhD thesis is to identify causal variants for recessive lethal mutations and select a set of predictive markers that are in high linkage-disequilibrium with the causal variants for female fertility in dairy cattle. We addressed this broad aim under five articles: (i) describes a systematic approach of mapping recessive lethals in French Normande cattle using homozygous haplotype deficiency (HHD). This study shows the influence of sample size, quality of genotypes, quality of (genotype) phasing and imputation, age of haplotype (of interest), and last but not the least, multiple testing corrections, on discovery and replicability of HHD results. It also illustrates the importance of fine-mapping with pedigree and whole-genome sequence (WGS) data, (cross-species) integrative annotation to prioritize candidate mutation, and finally, large-scale genotyping of the candidate mutation, to validate or invalidate initial results. (ii) describes a high-resolution population-scale mapping of large chromosomal deletions from whole-genome sequences of 175 animals from three Nordic dairy breeds. This study employs three different approaches to validate identified deletions. Next, it describes population genetic properties and functional importance of these deletions. (iii) deals with three main issues related to imputation of structural variants, in this case, large chromosomal deletions, e.g. availability of deletion genotypes, size of haplotype reference panel, and finally, imputation itself. To address the first two issues, this study describes a Gaussian mixture model-based approach where read-depth data from the variant call format (VCF) file is used to genotype a known deletion locus, without the need for raw sequence (BAM) file. Finally, it presents a pipeline for joint imputation of WGS variants along with large chromosomal deletions. (iv) describes genome-wide association studies for female fertility in three Nordic dairy cattle breeds using imputed WGS variants including large chromosomal deletions. This study is based on the analyses of eight fertility related traits using single-marker association, conditional and joint analyses. This study illustrates that inflation in association test-statistics could be seen even after correcting for population stratification using (genomic) principal components, and relatedness among the samples using genomic relationship matrices; however, this was known for traits with strong polygenic effects, among other factors. Finally, mapping of several new quantitative trait loci (QTL), along with the previously known ones, are reported in this study. This study also highlights the importance of including (imputed) large deletions for association mapping of fertility traits. (v) describes prediction of genomic breeding values for fertility using SNP array-chip genotypes, selected QTL and large chromosomal deletion. Using genomic best linear unbiased prediction (GBLUP) method with one or several genomic-relationship matrices derived from a set of selected markers, this study reports higher prediction accuracy compared with previous report. This study also highlights the influence of selecting markers with best predictability, especially for a breed with small training population, in accuracy of genomic prediction. The results demonstrate that large deletions in general have a high predictive performance
Amirat, Lamia. "Intérêt des lipoprotéines à faible densité (LDL) du jaune d'oeuf de poule dans la cryoconservation de la semence bovine : validation d'un nouveau dilueur et approche du mécanisme d'action." Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN10004.
Full textCoyral-Castel, Stéphanie. "Etude de la fertilité et du métabolisme des vaches laitières sélectionnées pour l'haplotype "fertil+" ou "fertil-" à un QTL de fertilité situé sur le chromosome 3." Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR4016.
Full textIn recent decades, the dairy cow fertility has declined, in parallel with an increase in milk production. Some regions of the genome, named QTL, affect female fertility. The purpose of this thesis is to study fertility and some zootechnical parameters in Prim'Hosltein cows in first lactation chosen for their favorable haplotype "fertil+" or unfavorable haplotype "fertil-" for one fertility QTL on chromosome 3. This phenotyping showed better fertility and energy balance in the first week of lactation for "fertil+" than for "fertil-" cows. In addition, "fertil-" cows had a higher eating rate. At the peak of mobilization, the QTL genes are differentially expressed in adipose tissue of "fertil+" and "fertil-" cows. In granulosa cells, one of these genes, named Kirrel, is higher expressed in "fertil+" cows and its recombinant protein inhibits the secretion of progesterone in vitro. Our work has contributed to refine interactions genotype-phenotype linked to one fertility QTL and highlighted one of the possible roles of a gene which belongs to this QTL in the reproductive function in dairy cows