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Academic literature on the topic 'Bovins – Fumier – Aspect de l'environnement'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bovins – Fumier – Aspect de l'environnement"
Parent, Élizabeth. "Détermination quantitative d'antibiotiques (chlortétracycline, oxytétracycline, tylosine) dans quelques types de fumiers de ferme enrichis artificiellement." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26454/26454.pdf.
Full textKende, Sithurain. "Minéralisation de l'azote dans deux sols amendés avec deux composts enrichis d'un antibiotique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26913/26913.pdf.
Full textGilbert, Yan. "Caractérisation de la biomasse nitrifiante et dénitrifiante d'un biofiltre à support organique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23920/23920.pdf.
Full textFournel, Sébastien. "Étude comparative des émissions de gaz et d'odeurs issues de différents systèmes de gestion des déjections en production d'oeufs de consommation." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28491/28491.pdf.
Full textGuilmette, Daniel. "Volatilisation de l'ammoniac du lisier de porc dans les prairies de graminées : effet du type de rampe d'épandage." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25088/25088.pdf.
Full textPouliot, Rémy. "Les effets fertilisants de la grande oie des neiges sur la dynamique des milieux humides de l'île Bylot, Nunavut : impact du tapis de bryophytes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23589/23589.pdf.
Full textProductivities, decomposition rates and nutrient turnovers are low in polygon fens of Bylot Island. The Greater snow geese population could modify these parameters since goose faeces contain nutrients that are easily uptaken. However, it is important to consider the moss carpet. This study showed that mosses play an important role on the polygon fen dynamic by sequestrating the nutrients added by goose faeces. Grazed plants were able to uptake nutrients only when the mosses are saturated and consequently, when nutrients reach their roots. The decomposition rates and the turnover of nutrients were not affected by nutrient additions. In addition, in the short-term, it seems that fertilizing effect of geese was visible only on moss growth. As a secondary result, this study showed that innate marker method is the most appropriate to estimate moss primary production in arctic wetlands.
Capdeville, Marion-Justine. "Études des cycles biogéochimiques des contaminants organiques dits « émergents » dans les systèmes aquatiques." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14304/document.
Full textPharmaceutical substances belong to the group of emerging contaminants due to their recent interest in environmental studies in comparison with pollutants who have been studied for a longer time like pesticides. They correspond to the active ingredient of drugs and by this mean are responsible for their pharmacological properties. Consequently they are biologically active molecules that can act on living organisms present in impacted ecosystems. The origin of pharmaceuticals in the environment is variable but the main sources are related to their use in human and veterinary medicine. Once consumed, pharmaceutical substances are excreted in urine or feces and are found in wastewater (human consumption) or animal manure (veterinary consumption). In the first case, they can be discharged directly in the environment, or indirectly, with treated wastewater or sludge from sewage treatment plants (SWTP). In the second case, they directly reach the environment when animals are bred on grassland or indirectly when livestock wastes are spread on agricultural soils as fertilizer. This PhD work has been focused on the study of the origin and fate of pharmaceutical substances in these 2 cases. Thus according to consumption data, occurrence in the environment reported in previous studies, toxicity and ecotoxicity data, originality and availability of reference standard compounds, 32 then 78 molecules belonging to 5 different therapeutic classes (antibiotics, antineoplastics, beta-blockers, anti-HIV, phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE 5 inhibitors)) were studied in 2 continuums : i) hospital wastewater effluents – raw and treated wastewater – surface water, and ii) raw and treated wastewater – surface water – ground water. Based on the same selection criteria, the fate of 7 antibiotics was studied in pig manure in simple manure storage facilities (storage tank), in aerobic manure treatment facilities (treatment system like in small SWTP) and in mesocosms under controlled conditions. In order to achieve all these studies, analytical protocols implementing an extraction step by SPE (Solid Phase Extraction) or an ASE extraction (Accelerated Solvent Extraction) followed by a SPE purification and an analytical step by LC / MS / MS (liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry) have been developed. These protocols, by filling out quality criteria such as limits of detection and quantification compatible with environmental analysis (ng/l to dozen of ng/l), good linearity, precision, accuracy and performance, were used to analyze the dissolved phase of water samples and dissolved and solid phases of pig manure samples. The water samples analysis shows : i) beta-blockers, anti-HIV and antibiotic belonging to the families of macrolides, fluoroquinolones and sulfonamides are the most representative molecules of the environmental contamination from the classes studied; ii) SWTP releases are a major source of aquatic systems’ contamination; iii) wastewaters are more contaminated in winter than in summer; and iv) surface water are more contaminated in summer than in winter. The pig manure samples analysis shows : i) the levels of contamination of manure by antibiotics are high, from a few µg/l to mg/l; ii) the manure level of contamination is not related to the physiological stage of pigs; iii) the interest to store manure before spreading in order to reduce the antibiotics contamination is not highlighted; iv) oxytetracycline, tetracycline, tylosin and marbofloxacin are mainly present in the solid phase whereas sulfadiazine, lincomycin and monensin are mainly present in the liquid phase of manure; v) the separation of solid and liquid phases reduce manure contamination in aerobic treatment facilities; and vi) antibiotics degradation is mainly aerobic.Key words:
Lasprilla, Mantilla Marlen Irlena. "Impact de la litière à base de fumier recyclé sur la propagation des parasites gastro-intestinaux, dans l'environnement des bovins laitiers ainsi que dans le lait." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22621.
Full textBooks on the topic "Bovins – Fumier – Aspect de l'environnement"
1919-, Sparks B. Abbott, ed. Cattle in the cold desert. Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press, 1985.
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